1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADERDATA_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADERDATA_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/oopHandle.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/weakHandle.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  36 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  37 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  38 #endif
  39 
  40 // external name (synthetic) for the primordial "bootstrap" class loader instance
  41 #define BOOTSTRAP_LOADER_NAME "bootstrap"
  42 #define BOOTSTRAP_LOADER_NAME_LEN 9
  43 
  44 //
  45 // A class loader represents a linkset. Conceptually, a linkset identifies
  46 // the complete transitive closure of resolved links that a dynamic linker can
  47 // produce.
  48 //
  49 // A ClassLoaderData also encapsulates the allocation space, called a metaspace,
  50 // used by the dynamic linker to allocate the runtime representation of all
  51 // the types it defines.
  52 //
  53 // ClassLoaderData are stored in the runtime representation of classes,
  54 // and provides iterators for root tracing and other GC operations.
  55 
  56 class ClassLoaderDataGraph;
  57 class JNIMethodBlock;
  58 class ModuleEntry;
  59 class PackageEntry;
  60 class ModuleEntryTable;
  61 class PackageEntryTable;
  62 class DictionaryEntry;
  63 class Dictionary;
  64 
  65 // ClassLoaderData class
  66 
  67 class ClassLoaderData : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
  68   friend class VMStructs;
  69 
  70  private:
  71   class ChunkedHandleList {
  72     struct Chunk : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
  73       static const size_t CAPACITY = 32;
  74 
  75       oop _data[CAPACITY];
  76       volatile juint _size;
  77       Chunk* _next;
  78 
  79       Chunk(Chunk* c) : _size(0), _next(c) { }
  80     };
  81 
  82     Chunk* volatile _head;
  83 
  84     void oops_do_chunk(OopClosure* f, Chunk* c, const juint size);
  85 
  86    public:
  87     ChunkedHandleList() : _head(NULL) {}
  88     ~ChunkedHandleList();
  89 
  90     // Only one thread at a time can add, guarded by ClassLoaderData::metaspace_lock().
  91     // However, multiple threads can execute oops_do concurrently with add.
  92     oop* add(oop o);
  93     bool contains(oop p);
  94     NOT_PRODUCT(bool owner_of(oop* p);)
  95     void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
  96 
  97     int count() const;
  98   };
  99 
 100   friend class ClassLoaderDataGraph;
 101   friend class ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator;
 102   friend class ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic;
 103   friend class ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorStatic;
 104   friend class ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator;
 105   friend class Klass;
 106   friend class MetaDataFactory;
 107   friend class Method;
 108 
 109   static ClassLoaderData * _the_null_class_loader_data;
 110 
 111   WeakHandle<vm_class_loader_data> _holder; // The oop that determines lifetime of this class loader
 112   OopHandle _class_loader;    // The instance of java/lang/ClassLoader associated with
 113                               // this ClassLoaderData
 114 
 115   ClassLoaderMetaspace * volatile _metaspace;  // Meta-space where meta-data defined by the
 116                                     // classes in the class loader are allocated.
 117   Mutex* _metaspace_lock;  // Locks the metaspace for allocations and setup.
 118   bool _unloading;         // true if this class loader goes away
 119   bool _is_unsafe_anonymous; // CLD is dedicated to one class and that class determines the CLDs lifecycle.
 120                              // For example, an unsafe anonymous class.
 121 
 122   // Remembered sets support for the oops in the class loader data.
 123   bool _modified_oops;             // Card Table Equivalent (YC/CMS support)
 124   bool _accumulated_modified_oops; // Mod Union Equivalent (CMS support)
 125 
 126   s2 _keep_alive;          // if this CLD is kept alive.
 127                            // Used for unsafe anonymous classes and the boot class
 128                            // loader. _keep_alive does not need to be volatile or
 129                            // atomic since there is one unique CLD per unsafe anonymous class.
 130 
 131   volatile int _claimed;   // true if claimed, for example during GC traces.
 132                            // To avoid applying oop closure more than once.
 133                            // Has to be an int because we cas it.
 134   ChunkedHandleList _handles; // Handles to constant pool arrays, Modules, etc, which
 135                               // have the same life cycle of the corresponding ClassLoader.
 136 
 137   NOT_PRODUCT(volatile int _dependency_count;)  // number of class loader dependencies
 138 
 139   Klass* volatile _klasses;              // The classes defined by the class loader.
 140   PackageEntryTable* volatile _packages; // The packages defined by the class loader.
 141   ModuleEntryTable*  volatile _modules;  // The modules defined by the class loader.
 142   ModuleEntry* _unnamed_module;          // This class loader's unnamed module.
 143   Dictionary*  _dictionary;              // The loaded InstanceKlasses, including initiated by this class loader
 144 
 145   // These method IDs are created for the class loader and set to NULL when the
 146   // class loader is unloaded.  They are rarely freed, only for redefine classes
 147   // and if they lose a data race in InstanceKlass.
 148   JNIMethodBlock*                  _jmethod_ids;
 149 
 150   // Metadata to be deallocated when it's safe at class unloading, when
 151   // this class loader isn't unloaded itself.
 152   GrowableArray<Metadata*>*      _deallocate_list;
 153 
 154   // Support for walking class loader data objects
 155   ClassLoaderData* _next; /// Next loader_datas created
 156 
 157   Klass*  _class_loader_klass;
 158   Symbol* _name;
 159   Symbol* _name_and_id;
 160   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_TRACE_ID_FIELD;)
 161 
 162   void set_next(ClassLoaderData* next) { _next = next; }
 163   ClassLoaderData* next() const        { return _next; }
 164 
 165   ClassLoaderData(Handle h_class_loader, bool is_unsafe_anonymous);
 166   ~ClassLoaderData();
 167 
 168   // The CLD are not placed in the Heap, so the Card Table or
 169   // the Mod Union Table can't be used to mark when CLD have modified oops.
 170   // The CT and MUT bits saves this information for the whole class loader data.
 171   void clear_modified_oops()             { _modified_oops = false; }
 172  public:
 173   void record_modified_oops()            { _modified_oops = true; }
 174   bool has_modified_oops()               { return _modified_oops; }
 175 
 176   void accumulate_modified_oops()        { if (has_modified_oops()) _accumulated_modified_oops = true; }
 177   void clear_accumulated_modified_oops() { _accumulated_modified_oops = false; }
 178   bool has_accumulated_modified_oops()   { return _accumulated_modified_oops; }
 179   oop holder_no_keepalive() const;
 180 
 181  private:
 182   void unload();
 183   bool keep_alive() const       { return _keep_alive > 0; }
 184 
 185   oop holder_phantom() const;
 186   void classes_do(void f(Klass*));
 187   void loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure);
 188   void classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*));
 189   void methods_do(void f(Method*));
 190   void modules_do(void f(ModuleEntry*));
 191   void packages_do(void f(PackageEntry*));
 192 
 193   // Deallocate free list during class unloading.
 194   void free_deallocate_list();                      // for the classes that are not unloaded
 195   void free_deallocate_list_C_heap_structures();    // for the classes that are unloaded
 196 
 197   // Allocate out of this class loader data
 198   MetaWord* allocate(size_t size);
 199 
 200   Dictionary* create_dictionary();
 201 
 202   void initialize_name(Handle class_loader);
 203  public:
 204   // GC interface.
 205   void clear_claimed() { _claimed = 0; }
 206   bool claimed() const { return _claimed == 1; }
 207   bool claim();
 208 
 209   // Computes if the CLD is alive or not. This is safe to call in concurrent
 210   // contexts.
 211   bool is_alive() const;
 212 
 213   // Accessors
 214   ClassLoaderMetaspace* metaspace_or_null() const { return _metaspace; }
 215 
 216   static ClassLoaderData* the_null_class_loader_data() {
 217     return _the_null_class_loader_data;
 218   }
 219 
 220   Mutex* metaspace_lock() const { return _metaspace_lock; }
 221 
 222   bool is_unsafe_anonymous() const { return _is_unsafe_anonymous; }
 223 
 224   static void init_null_class_loader_data();
 225 
 226   bool is_the_null_class_loader_data() const {
 227     return this == _the_null_class_loader_data;
 228   }
 229 
 230   // Returns true if this class loader data is for the system class loader.
 231   // (Note that the class loader data may be unsafe anonymous.)
 232   bool is_system_class_loader_data() const;
 233 
 234   // Returns true if this class loader data is for the platform class loader.
 235   // (Note that the class loader data may be unsafe anonymous.)
 236   bool is_platform_class_loader_data() const;
 237 
 238   // Returns true if this class loader data is for the boot class loader.
 239   // (Note that the class loader data may be unsafe anonymous.)
 240   inline bool is_boot_class_loader_data() const;
 241 
 242   bool is_builtin_class_loader_data() const;
 243   bool is_permanent_class_loader_data() const;
 244 
 245   // The Metaspace is created lazily so may be NULL.  This
 246   // method will allocate a Metaspace if needed.
 247   ClassLoaderMetaspace* metaspace_non_null();
 248 
 249   inline oop class_loader() const;
 250 
 251   // Returns true if this class loader data is for a loader going away.
 252   // Note that this is only safe after the GC has computed if the CLD is
 253   // unloading or not. In concurrent contexts where there are no such
 254   // guarantees, is_alive() should be used instead.
 255   bool is_unloading() const     {
 256     assert(!(is_the_null_class_loader_data() && _unloading), "The null class loader can never be unloaded");
 257     return _unloading;
 258   }
 259 
 260   // Used to refcount an unsafe anonymous class's CLD in order to
 261   // indicate their aliveness.
 262   void inc_keep_alive();
 263   void dec_keep_alive();
 264 
 265   void initialize_holder(Handle holder);
 266 
 267   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool must_claim, bool clear_modified_oops = false);
 268 
 269   void classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure);
 270   Klass* klasses() { return _klasses; }
 271 
 272   JNIMethodBlock* jmethod_ids() const              { return _jmethod_ids; }
 273   void set_jmethod_ids(JNIMethodBlock* new_block)  { _jmethod_ids = new_block; }
 274 
 275   void print()                                     { print_on(tty); }
 276   void print_on(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
 277   void print_value()                               { print_value_on(tty); }
 278   void print_value_on(outputStream* out) const;
 279   void verify();
 280 
 281   OopHandle add_handle(Handle h);
 282   void remove_handle(OopHandle h);
 283   void init_handle_locked(OopHandle& pd, Handle h);  // used for concurrent access to ModuleEntry::_pd field
 284   void add_class(Klass* k, bool publicize = true);
 285   void remove_class(Klass* k);
 286   bool contains_klass(Klass* k);
 287   void record_dependency(const Klass* to);
 288   PackageEntryTable* packages() { return _packages; }
 289   ModuleEntry* unnamed_module() { return _unnamed_module; }
 290   ModuleEntryTable* modules();
 291   bool modules_defined() { return (_modules != NULL); }
 292 
 293   // Loaded class dictionary
 294   Dictionary* dictionary() const { return _dictionary; }
 295 
 296   void add_to_deallocate_list(Metadata* m);
 297 
 298   static ClassLoaderData* class_loader_data(oop loader);
 299   static ClassLoaderData* class_loader_data_or_null(oop loader);
 300   static ClassLoaderData* unsafe_anonymous_class_loader_data(Handle loader);
 301 
 302   // Returns Klass* of associated class loader, or NULL if associated loader is 'bootstrap'.
 303   // Also works if unloading.
 304   Klass* class_loader_klass() const { return _class_loader_klass; }
 305 
 306   // Returns the class loader's explict name as specified during
 307   // construction or the class loader's qualified class name.
 308   // Works during unloading.
 309   const char* loader_name() const;
 310   // Returns the explicitly specified class loader name or NULL.
 311   Symbol* name() const { return _name; }
 312 
 313   // Obtain the class loader's _name_and_id, works during unloading.
 314   const char* loader_name_and_id() const;
 315   Symbol* name_and_id() const { return _name_and_id; }
 316 
 317   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_TRACE_ID_METHODS;)
 318 };
 319 
 320 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADERDATA_HPP