1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  29 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/rframe.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/tieredThresholdPolicy.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  48 
  49 CompilationPolicy* CompilationPolicy::_policy;
  50 elapsedTimer       CompilationPolicy::_accumulated_time;
  51 bool               CompilationPolicy::_in_vm_startup;
  52 
  53 // Determine compilation policy based on command line argument
  54 void compilationPolicy_init() {
  55   CompilationPolicy::set_in_vm_startup(DelayCompilationDuringStartup);
  56 
  57   switch(CompilationPolicyChoice) {
  58   case 0:
  59     CompilationPolicy::set_policy(new SimpleCompPolicy());
  60     break;
  61 
  62   case 1:
  63 #ifdef COMPILER2
  64     CompilationPolicy::set_policy(new StackWalkCompPolicy());
  65 #else
  66     Unimplemented();
  67 #endif
  68     break;
  69   case 2:
  70 #ifdef TIERED
  71     CompilationPolicy::set_policy(new TieredThresholdPolicy());
  72 #else
  73     Unimplemented();
  74 #endif
  75     break;
  76   default:
  77     fatal("CompilationPolicyChoice must be in the range: [0-2]");
  78   }
  79   CompilationPolicy::policy()->initialize();
  80 }
  81 
  82 void CompilationPolicy::completed_vm_startup() {
  83   if (TraceCompilationPolicy) {
  84     tty->print("CompilationPolicy: completed vm startup.\n");
  85   }
  86   _in_vm_startup = false;
  87 }
  88 
  89 // Returns true if m must be compiled before executing it
  90 // This is intended to force compiles for methods (usually for
  91 // debugging) that would otherwise be interpreted for some reason.
  92 bool CompilationPolicy::must_be_compiled(const methodHandle& m, int comp_level) {
  93   // Don't allow Xcomp to cause compiles in replay mode
  94   if (ReplayCompiles) return false;
  95 
  96   if (m->has_compiled_code()) return false;       // already compiled
  97   if (!can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) return false;
  98 
  99   return !UseInterpreter ||                                              // must compile all methods
 100          (UseCompiler && AlwaysCompileLoopMethods && m->has_loops() && CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs()); // eagerly compile loop methods
 101 }
 102 
 103 void CompilationPolicy::compile_if_required(const methodHandle& selected_method, TRAPS) {
 104   if (must_be_compiled(selected_method)) {
 105     // This path is unusual, mostly used by the '-Xcomp' stress test mode.
 106 
 107     // Note: with several active threads, the must_be_compiled may be true
 108     //       while can_be_compiled is false; remove assert
 109     // assert(CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(selected_method), "cannot compile");
 110     if (!THREAD->can_call_java() || THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()) {
 111       // don't force compilation, resolve was on behalf of compiler
 112       return;
 113     }
 114     if (selected_method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized()) {
 115       // 'is_not_initialized' means not only '!is_initialized', but also that
 116       // initialization has not been started yet ('!being_initialized')
 117       // Do not force compilation of methods in uninitialized classes.
 118       // Note that doing this would throw an assert later,
 119       // in CompileBroker::compile_method.
 120       // We sometimes use the link resolver to do reflective lookups
 121       // even before classes are initialized.
 122       return;
 123     }
 124     CompileBroker::compile_method(selected_method, InvocationEntryBci,
 125         CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level(),
 126         methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_MustBeCompiled, CHECK);
 127   }
 128 }
 129 
 130 // Returns true if m is allowed to be compiled
 131 bool CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(const methodHandle& m, int comp_level) {
 132   // allow any levels for WhiteBox
 133   assert(WhiteBoxAPI || comp_level == CompLevel_all || is_compile(comp_level), "illegal compilation level");
 134 
 135   if (m->is_abstract()) return false;
 136   if (DontCompileHugeMethods && m->code_size() > HugeMethodLimit) return false;
 137 
 138   // Math intrinsics should never be compiled as this can lead to
 139   // monotonicity problems because the interpreter will prefer the
 140   // compiled code to the intrinsic version.  This can't happen in
 141   // production because the invocation counter can't be incremented
 142   // but we shouldn't expose the system to this problem in testing
 143   // modes.
 144   if (!AbstractInterpreter::can_be_compiled(m)) {
 145     return false;
 146   }
 147   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 148     if (TieredCompilation) {
 149       // enough to be compilable at any level for tiered
 150       return !m->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_simple) || !m->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization);
 151     } else {
 152       // must be compilable at available level for non-tiered
 153       return !m->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_highest_tier);
 154     }
 155   } else if (is_compile(comp_level)) {
 156     return !m->is_not_compilable(comp_level);
 157   }
 158   return false;
 159 }
 160 
 161 // Returns true if m is allowed to be osr compiled
 162 bool CompilationPolicy::can_be_osr_compiled(const methodHandle& m, int comp_level) {
 163   bool result = false;
 164   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 165     if (TieredCompilation) {
 166       // enough to be osr compilable at any level for tiered
 167       result = !m->is_not_osr_compilable(CompLevel_simple) || !m->is_not_osr_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization);
 168     } else {
 169       // must be osr compilable at available level for non-tiered
 170       result = !m->is_not_osr_compilable(CompLevel_highest_tier);
 171     }
 172   } else if (is_compile(comp_level)) {
 173     result = !m->is_not_osr_compilable(comp_level);
 174   }
 175   return (result && can_be_compiled(m, comp_level));
 176 }
 177 
 178 bool CompilationPolicy::is_compilation_enabled() {
 179   // NOTE: CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs() checks for UseCompiler
 180   return !delay_compilation_during_startup() && CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs();
 181 }
 182 
 183 CompileTask* CompilationPolicy::select_task_helper(CompileQueue* compile_queue) {
 184 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 185   if (UseJVMCICompiler && !BackgroundCompilation) {
 186     /*
 187      * In blocking compilation mode, the CompileBroker will make
 188      * compilations submitted by a JVMCI compiler thread non-blocking. These
 189      * compilations should be scheduled after all blocking compilations
 190      * to service non-compiler related compilations sooner and reduce the
 191      * chance of such compilations timing out.
 192      */
 193     for (CompileTask* task = compile_queue->first(); task != NULL; task = task->next()) {
 194       if (task->is_blocking()) {
 195         return task;
 196       }
 197     }
 198   }
 199 #endif
 200   return compile_queue->first();
 201 }
 202 
 203 #ifndef PRODUCT
 204 void CompilationPolicy::print_time() {
 205   tty->print_cr ("Accumulated compilationPolicy times:");
 206   tty->print_cr ("---------------------------");
 207   tty->print_cr ("  Total: %3.3f sec.", _accumulated_time.seconds());
 208 }
 209 
 210 void NonTieredCompPolicy::trace_osr_completion(nmethod* osr_nm) {
 211   if (TraceOnStackReplacement) {
 212     if (osr_nm == NULL) tty->print_cr("compilation failed");
 213     else tty->print_cr("nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(osr_nm));
 214   }
 215 }
 216 #endif // !PRODUCT
 217 
 218 void NonTieredCompPolicy::initialize() {
 219   // Setup the compiler thread numbers
 220   if (CICompilerCountPerCPU) {
 221     // Example: if CICompilerCountPerCPU is true, then we get
 222     // max(log2(8)-1,1) = 2 compiler threads on an 8-way machine.
 223     // May help big-app startup time.
 224     _compiler_count = MAX2(log2_intptr(os::active_processor_count())-1,1);
 225     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CICompilerCount, _compiler_count);
 226   } else {
 227     _compiler_count = CICompilerCount;
 228   }
 229 }
 230 
 231 // Note: this policy is used ONLY if TieredCompilation is off.
 232 // compiler_count() behaves the following way:
 233 // - with TIERED build (with both COMPILER1 and COMPILER2 defined) it should return
 234 //   zero for the c1 compilation levels in server compilation mode runs
 235 //   and c2 compilation levels in client compilation mode runs.
 236 // - with COMPILER2 not defined it should return zero for c2 compilation levels.
 237 // - with COMPILER1 not defined it should return zero for c1 compilation levels.
 238 // - if neither is defined - always return zero.
 239 int NonTieredCompPolicy::compiler_count(CompLevel comp_level) {
 240   assert(!TieredCompilation, "This policy should not be used with TieredCompilation");
 241   if (COMPILER2_PRESENT(is_server_compilation_mode_vm() && is_c2_compile(comp_level) ||)
 242       is_client_compilation_mode_vm() && is_c1_compile(comp_level)) {
 243     return _compiler_count;
 244   }
 245   return 0;
 246 }
 247 
 248 void NonTieredCompPolicy::reset_counter_for_invocation_event(const methodHandle& m) {
 249   // Make sure invocation and backedge counter doesn't overflow again right away
 250   // as would be the case for native methods.
 251 
 252   // BUT also make sure the method doesn't look like it was never executed.
 253   // Set carry bit and reduce counter's value to min(count, CompileThreshold/2).
 254   MethodCounters* mcs = m->method_counters();
 255   assert(mcs != NULL, "MethodCounters cannot be NULL for profiling");
 256   mcs->invocation_counter()->set_carry();
 257   mcs->backedge_counter()->set_carry();
 258 
 259   assert(!m->was_never_executed(), "don't reset to 0 -- could be mistaken for never-executed");
 260 }
 261 
 262 void NonTieredCompPolicy::reset_counter_for_back_branch_event(const methodHandle& m) {
 263   // Delay next back-branch event but pump up invocation counter to trigger
 264   // whole method compilation.
 265   MethodCounters* mcs = m->method_counters();
 266   assert(mcs != NULL, "MethodCounters cannot be NULL for profiling");
 267   InvocationCounter* i = mcs->invocation_counter();
 268   InvocationCounter* b = mcs->backedge_counter();
 269 
 270   // Don't set invocation_counter's value too low otherwise the method will
 271   // look like immature (ic < ~5300) which prevents the inlining based on
 272   // the type profiling.
 273   i->set(i->state(), CompileThreshold);
 274   // Don't reset counter too low - it is used to check if OSR method is ready.
 275   b->set(b->state(), CompileThreshold / 2);
 276 }
 277 
 278 //
 279 // CounterDecay
 280 //
 281 // Iterates through invocation counters and decrements them. This
 282 // is done at each safepoint.
 283 //
 284 class CounterDecay : public AllStatic {
 285   static jlong _last_timestamp;
 286   static void do_method(Method* m) {
 287     MethodCounters* mcs = m->method_counters();
 288     if (mcs != NULL) {
 289       mcs->invocation_counter()->decay();
 290     }
 291   }
 292 public:
 293   static void decay();
 294   static bool is_decay_needed() {
 295     return (os::javaTimeMillis() - _last_timestamp) > CounterDecayMinIntervalLength;
 296   }
 297 };
 298 
 299 jlong CounterDecay::_last_timestamp = 0;
 300 
 301 void CounterDecay::decay() {
 302   _last_timestamp = os::javaTimeMillis();
 303 
 304   // This operation is going to be performed only at the end of a safepoint
 305   // and hence GC's will not be going on, all Java mutators are suspended
 306   // at this point and hence SystemDictionary_lock is also not needed.
 307   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "can only be executed at a safepoint");
 308   size_t nclasses = ClassLoaderDataGraph::num_instance_classes();
 309   size_t classes_per_tick = nclasses * (CounterDecayMinIntervalLength * 1e-3 /
 310                                         CounterHalfLifeTime);
 311   for (size_t i = 0; i < classes_per_tick; i++) {
 312     InstanceKlass* k = ClassLoaderDataGraph::try_get_next_class();
 313     if (k != NULL) {
 314       k->methods_do(do_method);
 315     }
 316   }
 317 }
 318 
 319 // Called at the end of the safepoint
 320 void NonTieredCompPolicy::do_safepoint_work() {
 321   if(UseCounterDecay && CounterDecay::is_decay_needed()) {
 322     CounterDecay::decay();
 323   }
 324 }
 325 
 326 void NonTieredCompPolicy::reprofile(ScopeDesc* trap_scope, bool is_osr) {
 327   ScopeDesc* sd = trap_scope;
 328   MethodCounters* mcs;
 329   InvocationCounter* c;
 330   for (; !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
 331     mcs = sd->method()->method_counters();
 332     if (mcs != NULL) {
 333       // Reset ICs of inlined methods, since they can trigger compilations also.
 334       mcs->invocation_counter()->reset();
 335     }
 336   }
 337   mcs = sd->method()->method_counters();
 338   if (mcs != NULL) {
 339     c = mcs->invocation_counter();
 340     if (is_osr) {
 341       // It was an OSR method, so bump the count higher.
 342       c->set(c->state(), CompileThreshold);
 343     } else {
 344       c->reset();
 345     }
 346     mcs->backedge_counter()->reset();
 347   }
 348 }
 349 
 350 // This method can be called by any component of the runtime to notify the policy
 351 // that it's recommended to delay the compilation of this method.
 352 void NonTieredCompPolicy::delay_compilation(Method* method) {
 353   MethodCounters* mcs = method->method_counters();
 354   if (mcs != NULL) {
 355     mcs->invocation_counter()->decay();
 356     mcs->backedge_counter()->decay();
 357   }
 358 }
 359 
 360 void NonTieredCompPolicy::disable_compilation(Method* method) {
 361   MethodCounters* mcs = method->method_counters();
 362   if (mcs != NULL) {
 363     mcs->invocation_counter()->set_state(InvocationCounter::wait_for_nothing);
 364     mcs->backedge_counter()->set_state(InvocationCounter::wait_for_nothing);
 365   }
 366 }
 367 
 368 CompileTask* NonTieredCompPolicy::select_task(CompileQueue* compile_queue) {
 369   return select_task_helper(compile_queue);
 370 }
 371 
 372 bool NonTieredCompPolicy::is_mature(Method* method) {
 373   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
 374   assert(mdo != NULL, "Should be");
 375   uint current = mdo->mileage_of(method);
 376   uint initial = mdo->creation_mileage();
 377   if (current < initial)
 378     return true;  // some sort of overflow
 379   uint target;
 380   if (ProfileMaturityPercentage <= 0)
 381     target = (uint) -ProfileMaturityPercentage;  // absolute value
 382   else
 383     target = (uint)( (ProfileMaturityPercentage * CompileThreshold) / 100 );
 384   return (current >= initial + target);
 385 }
 386 
 387 nmethod* NonTieredCompPolicy::event(const methodHandle& method, const methodHandle& inlinee, int branch_bci,
 388                                     int bci, CompLevel comp_level, CompiledMethod* nm, JavaThread* thread) {
 389   assert(comp_level == CompLevel_none, "This should be only called from the interpreter");
 390   NOT_PRODUCT(trace_frequency_counter_overflow(method, branch_bci, bci));
 391   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events() && thread->is_interp_only_mode()) {
 392     // If certain JVMTI events (e.g. frame pop event) are requested then the
 393     // thread is forced to remain in interpreted code. This is
 394     // implemented partly by a check in the run_compiled_code
 395     // section of the interpreter whether we should skip running
 396     // compiled code, and partly by skipping OSR compiles for
 397     // interpreted-only threads.
 398     if (bci != InvocationEntryBci) {
 399       reset_counter_for_back_branch_event(method);
 400       return NULL;
 401     }
 402   }
 403   if (CompileTheWorld || ReplayCompiles) {
 404     // Don't trigger other compiles in testing mode
 405     if (bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
 406       reset_counter_for_invocation_event(method);
 407     } else {
 408       reset_counter_for_back_branch_event(method);
 409     }
 410     return NULL;
 411   }
 412 
 413   if (bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
 414     // when code cache is full, compilation gets switched off, UseCompiler
 415     // is set to false
 416     if (!method->has_compiled_code() && UseCompiler) {
 417       method_invocation_event(method, thread);
 418     } else {
 419       // Force counter overflow on method entry, even if no compilation
 420       // happened.  (The method_invocation_event call does this also.)
 421       reset_counter_for_invocation_event(method);
 422     }
 423     // compilation at an invocation overflow no longer goes and retries test for
 424     // compiled method. We always run the loser of the race as interpreted.
 425     // so return NULL
 426     return NULL;
 427   } else {
 428     // counter overflow in a loop => try to do on-stack-replacement
 429     nmethod* osr_nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, CompLevel_highest_tier, true);
 430     NOT_PRODUCT(trace_osr_request(method, osr_nm, bci));
 431     // when code cache is full, we should not compile any more...
 432     if (osr_nm == NULL && UseCompiler) {
 433       method_back_branch_event(method, bci, thread);
 434       osr_nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, CompLevel_highest_tier, true);
 435     }
 436     if (osr_nm == NULL) {
 437       reset_counter_for_back_branch_event(method);
 438       return NULL;
 439     }
 440     return osr_nm;
 441   }
 442   return NULL;
 443 }
 444 
 445 #ifndef PRODUCT
 446 void NonTieredCompPolicy::trace_frequency_counter_overflow(const methodHandle& m, int branch_bci, int bci) {
 447   if (TraceInvocationCounterOverflow) {
 448     MethodCounters* mcs = m->method_counters();
 449     assert(mcs != NULL, "MethodCounters cannot be NULL for profiling");
 450     InvocationCounter* ic = mcs->invocation_counter();
 451     InvocationCounter* bc = mcs->backedge_counter();
 452     ResourceMark rm;
 453     if (bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
 454       tty->print("comp-policy cntr ovfl @ %d in entry of ", bci);
 455     } else {
 456       tty->print("comp-policy cntr ovfl @ %d in loop of ", bci);
 457     }
 458     m->print_value();
 459     tty->cr();
 460     ic->print();
 461     bc->print();
 462     if (ProfileInterpreter) {
 463       if (bci != InvocationEntryBci) {
 464         MethodData* mdo = m->method_data();
 465         if (mdo != NULL) {
 466           ProfileData *pd = mdo->bci_to_data(branch_bci);
 467           if (pd == NULL) {
 468             tty->print_cr("back branch count = N/A (missing ProfileData)");
 469           } else {
 470             tty->print_cr("back branch count = %d", pd->as_JumpData()->taken());
 471           }
 472         }
 473       }
 474     }
 475   }
 476 }
 477 
 478 void NonTieredCompPolicy::trace_osr_request(const methodHandle& method, nmethod* osr, int bci) {
 479   if (TraceOnStackReplacement) {
 480     ResourceMark rm;
 481     tty->print(osr != NULL ? "Reused OSR entry for " : "Requesting OSR entry for ");
 482     method->print_short_name(tty);
 483     tty->print_cr(" at bci %d", bci);
 484   }
 485 }
 486 #endif // !PRODUCT
 487 
 488 // SimpleCompPolicy - compile current method
 489 
 490 void SimpleCompPolicy::method_invocation_event(const methodHandle& m, JavaThread* thread) {
 491   const int comp_level = CompLevel_highest_tier;
 492   const int hot_count = m->invocation_count();
 493   reset_counter_for_invocation_event(m);
 494 
 495   if (is_compilation_enabled() && can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
 496     CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
 497     if (nm == NULL ) {
 498       CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, comp_level, m, hot_count, CompileTask::Reason_InvocationCount, thread);
 499     }
 500   }
 501 }
 502 
 503 void SimpleCompPolicy::method_back_branch_event(const methodHandle& m, int bci, JavaThread* thread) {
 504   const int comp_level = CompLevel_highest_tier;
 505   const int hot_count = m->backedge_count();
 506 
 507   if (is_compilation_enabled() && can_be_osr_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
 508     CompileBroker::compile_method(m, bci, comp_level, m, hot_count, CompileTask::Reason_BackedgeCount, thread);
 509     NOT_PRODUCT(trace_osr_completion(m->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, comp_level, true));)
 510   }
 511 }
 512 // StackWalkCompPolicy - walk up stack to find a suitable method to compile
 513 
 514 #ifdef COMPILER2
 515 const char* StackWalkCompPolicy::_msg = NULL;
 516 
 517 
 518 // Consider m for compilation
 519 void StackWalkCompPolicy::method_invocation_event(const methodHandle& m, JavaThread* thread) {
 520   const int comp_level = CompLevel_highest_tier;
 521   const int hot_count = m->invocation_count();
 522   reset_counter_for_invocation_event(m);
 523 
 524   if (is_compilation_enabled() && m->code() == NULL && can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
 525     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 526     frame       fr     = thread->last_frame();
 527     assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "must be interpreted");
 528     assert(fr.interpreter_frame_method() == m(), "bad method");
 529 
 530     if (TraceCompilationPolicy) {
 531       tty->print("method invocation trigger: ");
 532       m->print_short_name(tty);
 533       tty->print(" ( interpreted " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size=%d ) ", p2i((address)m()), m->code_size());
 534     }
 535     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
 536     javaVFrame* triggerVF = thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 537     // triggerVF is the frame that triggered its counter
 538     RFrame* first = new InterpretedRFrame(triggerVF->fr(), thread, m());
 539 
 540     if (first->top_method()->code() != NULL) {
 541       // called obsolete method/nmethod -- no need to recompile
 542       if (TraceCompilationPolicy) tty->print_cr(" --> " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(first->top_method()->code()));
 543     } else {
 544       if (TimeCompilationPolicy) accumulated_time()->start();
 545       GrowableArray<RFrame*>* stack = new GrowableArray<RFrame*>(50);
 546       stack->push(first);
 547       RFrame* top = findTopInlinableFrame(stack);
 548       if (TimeCompilationPolicy) accumulated_time()->stop();
 549       assert(top != NULL, "findTopInlinableFrame returned null");
 550       if (TraceCompilationPolicy) top->print();
 551       CompileBroker::compile_method(top->top_method(), InvocationEntryBci, comp_level,
 552                                     m, hot_count, CompileTask::Reason_InvocationCount, thread);
 553     }
 554   }
 555 }
 556 
 557 void StackWalkCompPolicy::method_back_branch_event(const methodHandle& m, int bci, JavaThread* thread) {
 558   const int comp_level = CompLevel_highest_tier;
 559   const int hot_count = m->backedge_count();
 560 
 561   if (is_compilation_enabled() && can_be_osr_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
 562     CompileBroker::compile_method(m, bci, comp_level, m, hot_count, CompileTask::Reason_BackedgeCount, thread);
 563     NOT_PRODUCT(trace_osr_completion(m->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, comp_level, true));)
 564   }
 565 }
 566 
 567 RFrame* StackWalkCompPolicy::findTopInlinableFrame(GrowableArray<RFrame*>* stack) {
 568   // go up the stack until finding a frame that (probably) won't be inlined
 569   // into its caller
 570   RFrame* current = stack->at(0); // current choice for stopping
 571   assert( current && !current->is_compiled(), "" );
 572   const char* msg = NULL;
 573 
 574   while (1) {
 575 
 576     // before going up the stack further, check if doing so would get us into
 577     // compiled code
 578     RFrame* next = senderOf(current, stack);
 579     if( !next )               // No next frame up the stack?
 580       break;                  // Then compile with current frame
 581 
 582     Method* m = current->top_method();
 583     Method* next_m = next->top_method();
 584 
 585     if (TraceCompilationPolicy && Verbose) {
 586       tty->print("[caller: ");
 587       next_m->print_short_name(tty);
 588       tty->print("] ");
 589     }
 590 
 591     if( !Inline ) {           // Inlining turned off
 592       msg = "Inlining turned off";
 593       break;
 594     }
 595     if (next_m->is_not_compilable()) { // Did fail to compile this before/
 596       msg = "caller not compilable";
 597       break;
 598     }
 599     if (next->num() > MaxRecompilationSearchLength) {
 600       // don't go up too high when searching for recompilees
 601       msg = "don't go up any further: > MaxRecompilationSearchLength";
 602       break;
 603     }
 604     if (next->distance() > MaxInterpretedSearchLength) {
 605       // don't go up too high when searching for recompilees
 606       msg = "don't go up any further: next > MaxInterpretedSearchLength";
 607       break;
 608     }
 609     // Compiled frame above already decided not to inline;
 610     // do not recompile him.
 611     if (next->is_compiled()) {
 612       msg = "not going up into optimized code";
 613       break;
 614     }
 615 
 616     // Interpreted frame above us was already compiled.  Do not force
 617     // a recompile, although if the frame above us runs long enough an
 618     // OSR might still happen.
 619     if( current->is_interpreted() && next_m->has_compiled_code() ) {
 620       msg = "not going up -- already compiled caller";
 621       break;
 622     }
 623 
 624     // Compute how frequent this call site is.  We have current method 'm'.
 625     // We know next method 'next_m' is interpreted.  Find the call site and
 626     // check the various invocation counts.
 627     int invcnt = 0;             // Caller counts
 628     if (ProfileInterpreter) {
 629       invcnt = next_m->interpreter_invocation_count();
 630     }
 631     int cnt = 0;                // Call site counts
 632     if (ProfileInterpreter && next_m->method_data() != NULL) {
 633       ResourceMark rm;
 634       int bci = next->top_vframe()->bci();
 635       ProfileData* data = next_m->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci);
 636       if (data != NULL && data->is_CounterData())
 637         cnt = data->as_CounterData()->count();
 638     }
 639 
 640     // Caller counts / call-site counts; i.e. is this call site
 641     // a hot call site for method next_m?
 642     int freq = (invcnt) ? cnt/invcnt : cnt;
 643 
 644     // Check size and frequency limits
 645     if ((msg = shouldInline(m, freq, cnt)) != NULL) {
 646       break;
 647     }
 648     // Check inlining negative tests
 649     if ((msg = shouldNotInline(m)) != NULL) {
 650       break;
 651     }
 652 
 653 
 654     // If the caller method is too big or something then we do not want to
 655     // compile it just to inline a method
 656     if (!can_be_compiled(next_m, CompLevel_any)) {
 657       msg = "caller cannot be compiled";
 658       break;
 659     }
 660 
 661     if( next_m->name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() ) {
 662       msg = "do not compile class initializer (OSR ok)";
 663       break;
 664     }
 665 
 666     if (TraceCompilationPolicy && Verbose) {
 667       tty->print("\n\t     check caller: ");
 668       next_m->print_short_name(tty);
 669       tty->print(" ( interpreted " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size=%d ) ", p2i((address)next_m), next_m->code_size());
 670     }
 671 
 672     current = next;
 673   }
 674 
 675   assert( !current || !current->is_compiled(), "" );
 676 
 677   if (TraceCompilationPolicy && msg) tty->print("(%s)\n", msg);
 678 
 679   return current;
 680 }
 681 
 682 RFrame* StackWalkCompPolicy::senderOf(RFrame* rf, GrowableArray<RFrame*>* stack) {
 683   RFrame* sender = rf->caller();
 684   if (sender && sender->num() == stack->length()) stack->push(sender);
 685   return sender;
 686 }
 687 
 688 
 689 const char* StackWalkCompPolicy::shouldInline(const methodHandle& m, float freq, int cnt) {
 690   // Allows targeted inlining
 691   // positive filter: should send be inlined?  returns NULL (--> yes)
 692   // or rejection msg
 693   int max_size = MaxInlineSize;
 694   int cost = m->code_size();
 695 
 696   // Check for too many throws (and not too huge)
 697   if (m->interpreter_throwout_count() > InlineThrowCount && cost < InlineThrowMaxSize ) {
 698     return NULL;
 699   }
 700 
 701   // bump the max size if the call is frequent
 702   if ((freq >= InlineFrequencyRatio) || (cnt >= InlineFrequencyCount)) {
 703     if (TraceFrequencyInlining) {
 704       tty->print("(Inlined frequent method)\n");
 705       m->print();
 706     }
 707     max_size = FreqInlineSize;
 708   }
 709   if (cost > max_size) {
 710     return (_msg = "too big");
 711   }
 712   return NULL;
 713 }
 714 
 715 
 716 const char* StackWalkCompPolicy::shouldNotInline(const methodHandle& m) {
 717   // negative filter: should send NOT be inlined?  returns NULL (--> inline) or rejection msg
 718   if (m->is_abstract()) return (_msg = "abstract method");
 719   // note: we allow ik->is_abstract()
 720   if (!m->method_holder()->is_initialized()) return (_msg = "method holder not initialized");
 721   if (m->is_native()) return (_msg = "native method");
 722   CompiledMethod* m_code = m->code();
 723   if (m_code != NULL && m_code->code_size() > InlineSmallCode)
 724     return (_msg = "already compiled into a big method");
 725 
 726   // use frequency-based objections only for non-trivial methods
 727   if (m->code_size() <= MaxTrivialSize) return NULL;
 728   if (UseInterpreter) {     // don't use counts with -Xcomp
 729     if ((m->code() == NULL) && m->was_never_executed()) return (_msg = "never executed");
 730     if (!m->was_executed_more_than(MIN2(MinInliningThreshold, CompileThreshold >> 1))) return (_msg = "executed < MinInliningThreshold times");
 731   }
 732   if (Method::has_unloaded_classes_in_signature(m, JavaThread::current())) return (_msg = "unloaded signature classes");
 733 
 734   return NULL;
 735 }
 736 
 737 
 738 
 739 #endif // COMPILER2