1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  33 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  45 
  46 volatile size_t ClassLoaderDataGraph::_num_array_classes = 0;
  47 volatile size_t ClassLoaderDataGraph::_num_instance_classes = 0;
  48 
  49 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks() {
  50   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
  51     cld->clear_claim();
  52   }
  53 }
  54 
  55 // Class iterator used by the compiler.  It gets some number of classes at
  56 // a safepoint to decay invocation counters on the methods.
  57 class ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorStatic {
  58   ClassLoaderData* _current_loader_data;
  59   Klass*           _current_class_entry;
  60  public:
  61 
  62   ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorStatic() : _current_loader_data(NULL), _current_class_entry(NULL) {}
  63 
  64   InstanceKlass* try_get_next_class() {
  65     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
  66     size_t max_classes = ClassLoaderDataGraph::num_instance_classes();
  67     assert(max_classes > 0, "should not be called with no instance classes");
  68     for (size_t i = 0; i < max_classes; ) {
  69 
  70       if (_current_class_entry != NULL) {
  71         Klass* k = _current_class_entry;
  72         _current_class_entry = _current_class_entry->next_link();
  73 
  74         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
  75           InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
  76           i++;  // count all instance classes found
  77           // Not yet loaded classes are counted in max_classes
  78           // but only return loaded classes.
  79           if (ik->is_loaded()) {
  80             return ik;
  81           }
  82         }
  83       } else {
  84         // Go to next CLD
  85         if (_current_loader_data != NULL) {
  86           _current_loader_data = _current_loader_data->next();
  87         }
  88         // Start at the beginning
  89         if (_current_loader_data == NULL) {
  90           _current_loader_data = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
  91         }
  92 
  93         _current_class_entry = _current_loader_data->klasses();
  94       }
  95     }
  96     // Should never be reached unless all instance classes have failed or are not fully loaded.
  97     // Caller handles NULL.
  98     return NULL;
  99   }
 100 
 101   // If the current class for the static iterator is a class being unloaded or
 102   // deallocated, adjust the current class.
 103   void adjust_saved_class(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
 104     if (_current_loader_data == cld) {
 105       _current_loader_data = cld->next();
 106       if (_current_loader_data != NULL) {
 107         _current_class_entry = _current_loader_data->klasses();
 108       }  // else try_get_next_class will start at the head
 109     }
 110   }
 111 
 112   void adjust_saved_class(Klass* klass) {
 113     if (_current_class_entry == klass) {
 114       _current_class_entry = klass->next_link();
 115     }
 116   }
 117 };
 118 
 119 static ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorStatic static_klass_iterator;
 120 
 121 InstanceKlass* ClassLoaderDataGraph::try_get_next_class() {
 122   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
 123   return static_klass_iterator.try_get_next_class();
 124 }
 125 
 126 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::adjust_saved_class(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
 127   return static_klass_iterator.adjust_saved_class(cld);
 128 }
 129 
 130 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::adjust_saved_class(Klass* klass) {
 131   return static_klass_iterator.adjust_saved_class(klass);
 132 }
 133 
 134 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clean_deallocate_lists(bool walk_previous_versions) {
 135   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called at safepoint");
 136   uint loaders_processed = 0;
 137   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 138     // is_alive check will be necessary for concurrent class unloading.
 139     if (cld->is_alive()) {
 140       // clean metaspace
 141       if (walk_previous_versions) {
 142         cld->classes_do(InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions);
 143       }
 144       cld->free_deallocate_list();
 145       loaders_processed++;
 146     }
 147   }
 148   log_debug(class, loader, data)("clean_deallocate_lists: loaders processed %u %s",
 149                                  loaders_processed, walk_previous_versions ? "walk_previous_versions" : "");
 150 }
 151 
 152 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::walk_metadata_and_clean_metaspaces() {
 153   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called at safepoint");
 154 
 155   _should_clean_deallocate_lists = false; // assume everything gets cleaned
 156 
 157   // Mark metadata seen on the stack so we can delete unreferenced entries.
 158   // Walk all metadata, including the expensive code cache walk, only for class redefinition.
 159   // The MetadataOnStackMark walk during redefinition saves previous versions if it finds old methods
 160   // on the stack or in the code cache, so we only have to repeat the full walk if
 161   // they were found at that time.
 162   // TODO: have redefinition clean old methods out of the code cache.  They still exist in some places.
 163   bool walk_all_metadata = InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset();
 164 
 165   MetadataOnStackMark md_on_stack(walk_all_metadata);
 166   clean_deallocate_lists(walk_all_metadata);
 167 }
 168 
 169 // GC root of class loader data created.
 170 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head = NULL;
 171 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_unloading = NULL;
 172 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_saved_unloading = NULL;
 173 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_saved_head = NULL;
 174 
 175 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_should_purge = false;
 176 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_should_clean_deallocate_lists = false;
 177 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_safepoint_cleanup_needed = false;
 178 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_metaspace_oom = false;
 179 
 180 // Add a new class loader data node to the list.  Assign the newly created
 181 // ClassLoaderData into the java/lang/ClassLoader object as a hidden field
 182 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::add_to_graph(Handle loader, bool is_unsafe_anonymous) {
 183 
 184   assert_lock_strong(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 185 
 186   ClassLoaderData* cld;
 187 
 188   // First check if another thread beat us to creating the CLD and installing
 189   // it into the loader while we were waiting for the lock.
 190   if (!is_unsafe_anonymous && loader.not_null()) {
 191     cld = java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data_acquire(loader());
 192     if (cld != NULL) {
 193       return cld;
 194     }
 195   }
 196 
 197   // We mustn't GC until we've installed the ClassLoaderData in the Graph since the CLD
 198   // contains oops in _handles that must be walked.  GC doesn't walk CLD from the
 199   // loader oop in all collections, particularly young collections.
 200   NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoints;
 201 
 202   cld = new ClassLoaderData(loader, is_unsafe_anonymous);
 203 
 204   // First install the new CLD to the Graph.
 205   cld->set_next(_head);
 206   _head = cld;
 207 
 208   // Next associate with the class_loader.
 209   if (!is_unsafe_anonymous) {
 210     // Use OrderAccess, since readers need to get the loader_data only after
 211     // it's added to the Graph
 212     java_lang_ClassLoader::release_set_loader_data(loader(), cld);
 213   }
 214 
 215   // Lastly log, if requested
 216   LogTarget(Trace, class, loader, data) lt;
 217   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 218     ResourceMark rm;
 219     LogStream ls(lt);
 220     ls.print("create ");
 221     cld->print_value_on(&ls);
 222     ls.cr();
 223   }
 224   return cld;
 225 }
 226 
 227 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(Handle loader, bool is_unsafe_anonymous) {
 228   MutexLocker ml(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 229   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = add_to_graph(loader, is_unsafe_anonymous);
 230   return loader_data;
 231 }
 232 
 233 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_unloading_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
 234   assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 235   // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
 236   // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
 237   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
 238     assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
 239     cl->do_cld(cld);
 240   }
 241 }
 242 
 243 // These are functions called by the GC, which require all of the CLDs, including the
 244 // unloading ones.
 245 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
 246   assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 247   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head;  cld != NULL; cld = cld->_next) {
 248     cl->do_cld(cld);
 249   }
 250 }
 251 
 252 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::roots_cld_do(CLDClosure* strong, CLDClosure* weak) {
 253   assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 254   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head;  cld != NULL; cld = cld->_next) {
 255     CLDClosure* closure = cld->keep_alive() ? strong : weak;
 256     if (closure != NULL) {
 257       closure->do_cld(cld);
 258     }
 259   }
 260 }
 261 
 262 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::always_strong_cld_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
 263   assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 264   if (ClassUnloading) {
 265     roots_cld_do(cl, NULL);
 266   } else {
 267     cld_do(cl);
 268   }
 269 }
 270 
 271 // Closure for locking and iterating through classes.
 272 LockedClassesDo::LockedClassesDo(classes_do_func_t f) : _function(f) {
 273   ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock->lock();
 274 }
 275 
 276 LockedClassesDo::LockedClassesDo() : _function(NULL) {
 277   // callers provide their own do_klass
 278   ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock->lock();
 279 }
 280 
 281 LockedClassesDo::~LockedClassesDo() { ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock->unlock(); }
 282 
 283 
 284 // Iterating over the CLDG needs to be locked because
 285 // unloading can remove entries concurrently soon.
 286 class ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator : public StackObj {
 287   ClassLoaderData* _next;
 288   HandleMark       _hm;  // clean up handles when this is done.
 289   Handle           _holder;
 290   Thread*          _thread;
 291   NoSafepointVerifier _nsv; // No safepoints allowed in this scope
 292                             // unless verifying at a safepoint.
 293 
 294 public:
 295   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator() : _next(ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head),
 296      _nsv(true, !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 297     _thread = Thread::current();
 298     assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 299   }
 300 
 301   ClassLoaderData* get_next() {
 302     ClassLoaderData* cld = _next;
 303     // Skip already unloaded CLD for concurrent unloading.
 304     while (cld != NULL && !cld->is_alive()) {
 305       cld = cld->next();
 306     }
 307     if (cld != NULL) {
 308       // Keep cld that is being returned alive.
 309       _holder = Handle(_thread, cld->holder_phantom());
 310       _next = cld->next();
 311     } else {
 312       _next = NULL;
 313     }
 314     return cld;
 315   }
 316 };
 317 
 318 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_cld_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
 319   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 320   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 321     cl->do_cld(cld);
 322   }
 323 }
 324 
 325 // These functions assume that the caller has locked the ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock
 326 // if they are not calling the function from a safepoint.
 327 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
 328   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 329   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 330     cld->classes_do(klass_closure);
 331   }
 332 }
 333 
 334 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(void f(Klass* const)) {
 335   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 336   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 337     cld->classes_do(f);
 338   }
 339 }
 340 
 341 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::methods_do(void f(Method*)) {
 342   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 343   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 344     cld->methods_do(f);
 345   }
 346 }
 347 
 348 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::modules_do(void f(ModuleEntry*)) {
 349   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
 350   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 351   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 352     cld->modules_do(f);
 353   }
 354 }
 355 
 356 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::modules_unloading_do(void f(ModuleEntry*)) {
 357   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 358   // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
 359   // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
 360   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
 361     assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
 362     cld->modules_do(f);
 363   }
 364 }
 365 
 366 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::packages_do(void f(PackageEntry*)) {
 367   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
 368   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 369   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 370     cld->packages_do(f);
 371   }
 372 }
 373 
 374 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::packages_unloading_do(void f(PackageEntry*)) {
 375   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 376   // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
 377   // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
 378   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
 379     assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
 380     cld->packages_do(f);
 381   }
 382 }
 383 
 384 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
 385   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 386   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 387     cld->loaded_classes_do(klass_closure);
 388   }
 389 }
 390 
 391 // This case can block but cannot do unloading (called from CDS)
 392 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::unlocked_loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
 393   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 394     cld->loaded_classes_do(klass_closure);
 395   }
 396 }
 397 
 398 
 399 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_unloading_do(void f(Klass* const)) {
 400   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 401   // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
 402   // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
 403   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
 404     assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
 405     cld->classes_do(f);
 406   }
 407 }
 408 
 409 #define FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(X)   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter; \
 410                                 while (ClassLoaderData* X = iter.get_next()) \
 411                                   if (X->dictionary() != NULL)
 412 
 413 // Walk classes in the loaded class dictionaries in various forms.
 414 // Only walks the classes defined in this class loader.
 415 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*)) {
 416   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
 417     cld->dictionary()->classes_do(f);
 418   }
 419 }
 420 
 421 // Only walks the classes defined in this class loader.
 422 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
 423   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
 424     cld->dictionary()->classes_do(f, CHECK);
 425   }
 426 }
 427 
 428 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify_dictionary() {
 429   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
 430     cld->dictionary()->verify();
 431   }
 432 }
 433 
 434 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_dictionary(outputStream* st) {
 435   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
 436     st->print("Dictionary for ");
 437     cld->print_value_on(st);
 438     st->cr();
 439     cld->dictionary()->print_on(st);
 440     st->cr();
 441   }
 442 }
 443 
 444 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_dictionary_statistics(outputStream* st) {
 445   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
 446     ResourceMark rm;
 447     stringStream tempst;
 448     tempst.print("System Dictionary for %s class loader", cld->loader_name_and_id());
 449     cld->dictionary()->print_table_statistics(st, tempst.as_string());
 450   }
 451 }
 452 
 453 GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* ClassLoaderDataGraph::new_clds() {
 454   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 455   assert(_head == NULL || _saved_head != NULL, "remember_new_clds(true) not called?");
 456 
 457   GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* array = new GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>();
 458 
 459   // The CLDs in [_head, _saved_head] were all added during last call to remember_new_clds(true);
 460   ClassLoaderData* curr = _head;
 461   while (curr != _saved_head) {
 462     if (!curr->claimed()) {
 463       array->push(curr);
 464       LogTarget(Debug, class, loader, data) lt;
 465       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 466         LogStream ls(lt);
 467         ls.print("found new CLD: ");
 468         curr->print_value_on(&ls);
 469         ls.cr();
 470       }
 471     }
 472 
 473     curr = curr->_next;
 474   }
 475 
 476   return array;
 477 }
 478 
 479 #ifndef PRODUCT
 480 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::contains_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 481   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 482   for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
 483     if (loader_data == data) {
 484       return true;
 485     }
 486   }
 487 
 488   return false;
 489 }
 490 #endif // PRODUCT
 491 
 492 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::is_valid(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 493   DEBUG_ONLY( if (!VMError::is_error_reported()) { assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock); } )
 494   if (loader_data != NULL) {
 495     if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
 496       return true;
 497     }
 498     for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
 499       if (loader_data == data) {
 500         return true;
 501       }
 502     }
 503   }
 504   return false;
 505 }
 506 
 507 // Move class loader data from main list to the unloaded list for unloading
 508 // and deallocation later.
 509 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading(bool do_cleaning) {
 510   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 511 
 512   // Indicate whether safepoint cleanup is needed.
 513   _safepoint_cleanup_needed |= do_cleaning;
 514 
 515   ClassLoaderData* data = _head;
 516   ClassLoaderData* prev = NULL;
 517   bool seen_dead_loader = false;
 518   uint loaders_processed = 0;
 519   uint loaders_removed = 0;
 520 
 521   // Save previous _unloading pointer for CMS which may add to unloading list before
 522   // purging and we don't want to rewalk the previously unloaded class loader data.
 523   _saved_unloading = _unloading;
 524 
 525   data = _head;
 526   while (data != NULL) {
 527     if (data->is_alive()) {
 528       prev = data;
 529       data = data->next();
 530       loaders_processed++;
 531       continue;
 532     }
 533     seen_dead_loader = true;
 534     loaders_removed++;
 535     ClassLoaderData* dead = data;
 536     dead->unload();
 537     data = data->next();
 538     // Remove from loader list.
 539     // This class loader data will no longer be found
 540     // in the ClassLoaderDataGraph.
 541     if (prev != NULL) {
 542       prev->set_next(data);
 543     } else {
 544       assert(dead == _head, "sanity check");
 545       _head = data;
 546     }
 547     dead->set_next(_unloading);
 548     _unloading = dead;
 549   }
 550 
 551   log_debug(class, loader, data)("do_unloading: loaders processed %u, loaders removed %u", loaders_processed, loaders_removed);
 552 
 553   return seen_dead_loader;
 554 }
 555 
 556 // There's at least one dead class loader.  Purge refererences of healthy module
 557 // reads lists and package export lists to modules belonging to dead loaders.
 558 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clean_module_and_package_info() {
 559   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 560 
 561   ClassLoaderData* data = _head;
 562   while (data != NULL) {
 563     // Remove entries in the dictionary of live class loader that have
 564     // initiated loading classes in a dead class loader.
 565     if (data->dictionary() != NULL) {
 566       data->dictionary()->do_unloading();
 567     }
 568     // Walk a ModuleEntry's reads, and a PackageEntry's exports
 569     // lists to determine if there are modules on those lists that are now
 570     // dead and should be removed.  A module's life cycle is equivalent
 571     // to its defining class loader's life cycle.  Since a module is
 572     // considered dead if its class loader is dead, these walks must
 573     // occur after each class loader's aliveness is determined.
 574     if (data->packages() != NULL) {
 575       data->packages()->purge_all_package_exports();
 576     }
 577     if (data->modules_defined()) {
 578       data->modules()->purge_all_module_reads();
 579     }
 580     data = data->next();
 581   }
 582 }
 583 
 584 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge() {
 585   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
 586   ClassLoaderData* list = _unloading;
 587   _unloading = NULL;
 588   ClassLoaderData* next = list;
 589   bool classes_unloaded = false;
 590   while (next != NULL) {
 591     ClassLoaderData* purge_me = next;
 592     next = purge_me->next();
 593     delete purge_me;
 594     classes_unloaded = true;
 595   }
 596   if (classes_unloaded) {
 597     Metaspace::purge();
 598     set_metaspace_oom(false);
 599   }
 600 }
 601 
 602 int ClassLoaderDataGraph::resize_if_needed() {
 603   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
 604   int resized = 0;
 605   if (Dictionary::does_any_dictionary_needs_resizing()) {
 606     FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
 607       if (cld->dictionary()->resize_if_needed()) {
 608         resized++;
 609       }
 610     }
 611   }
 612   return resized;
 613 }
 614 
 615 ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic()
 616     : _next_klass(NULL) {
 617   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
 618   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
 619   Klass* klass = NULL;
 620 
 621   // Find the first klass in the CLDG.
 622   while (cld != NULL) {
 623     assert_locked_or_safepoint(cld->metaspace_lock());
 624     klass = cld->_klasses;
 625     if (klass != NULL) {
 626       _next_klass = klass;
 627       return;
 628     }
 629     cld = cld->next();
 630   }
 631 }
 632 
 633 Klass* ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::next_klass_in_cldg(Klass* klass) {
 634   Klass* next = klass->next_link();
 635   if (next != NULL) {
 636     return next;
 637   }
 638 
 639   // No more klasses in the current CLD. Time to find a new CLD.
 640   ClassLoaderData* cld = klass->class_loader_data();
 641   assert_locked_or_safepoint(cld->metaspace_lock());
 642   while (next == NULL) {
 643     cld = cld->next();
 644     if (cld == NULL) {
 645       break;
 646     }
 647     next = cld->_klasses;
 648   }
 649 
 650   return next;
 651 }
 652 
 653 Klass* ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::next_klass() {
 654   Klass* head = _next_klass;
 655 
 656   while (head != NULL) {
 657     Klass* next = next_klass_in_cldg(head);
 658 
 659     Klass* old_head = Atomic::cmpxchg(next, &_next_klass, head);
 660 
 661     if (old_head == head) {
 662       return head; // Won the CAS.
 663     }
 664 
 665     head = old_head;
 666   }
 667 
 668   // Nothing more for the iterator to hand out.
 669   assert(head == NULL, "head is " PTR_FORMAT ", expected not null:", p2i(head));
 670   return NULL;
 671 }
 672 
 673 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator() {
 674   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
 675   _data = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
 676 }
 677 
 678 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::~ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator() {}
 679 
 680 ClassLoaderMetaspace* ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::get_next() {
 681   assert(_data != NULL, "Should not be NULL in call to the iterator");
 682   ClassLoaderMetaspace* result = _data->metaspace_or_null();
 683   _data = _data->next();
 684   // This result might be NULL for class loaders without metaspace
 685   // yet.  It would be nice to return only non-null results but
 686   // there is no guarantee that there will be a non-null result
 687   // down the list so the caller is going to have to check.
 688   return result;
 689 }
 690 
 691 #ifndef PRODUCT
 692 // callable from debugger
 693 extern "C" int print_loader_data_graph() {
 694   ResourceMark rm;
 695   ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_on(tty);
 696   return 0;
 697 }
 698 
 699 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify() {
 700   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 701   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 702     cld->verify();
 703   }
 704 }
 705 
 706 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_on(outputStream * const out) {
 707   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
 708   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
 709     cld->print_on(out);
 710   }
 711 }
 712 #endif // PRODUCT