src/share/classes/java/lang/Integer.java
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*** 1,7 ****
/*
! * Copyright (c) 1994, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
--- 1,7 ----
/*
! * Copyright (c) 1994, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
*** 126,136 ****
* @return a string representation of the argument in the specified radix.
* @see java.lang.Character#MAX_RADIX
* @see java.lang.Character#MIN_RADIX
*/
public static String toString(int i, int radix) {
-
if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX || radix > Character.MAX_RADIX)
radix = 10;
/* Use the faster version */
if (radix == 10) {
--- 126,135 ----
*** 157,179 ****
return new String(buf, charPos, (33 - charPos));
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of the integer argument as an
* unsigned integer in base 16.
*
* <p>The unsigned integer value is the argument plus 2<sup>32</sup>
* if the argument is negative; otherwise, it is equal to the
* argument. This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits
* in hexadecimal (base 16) with no extra leading
! * {@code 0}s. If the unsigned magnitude is zero, it is
! * represented by a single zero character {@code '0'}
! * (<code>'\u0030'</code>); otherwise, the first character of
! * the representation of the unsigned magnitude will not be the
! * zero character. The following characters are used as
! * hexadecimal digits:
*
* <blockquote>
* {@code 0123456789abcdef}
* </blockquote>
*
--- 156,214 ----
return new String(buf, charPos, (33 - charPos));
}
/**
+ * Returns a string representation of the first argument as an
+ * unsigned integer value in the radix specified by the second
+ * argument.
+ *
+ * <p>If the radix is smaller than {@code Character.MIN_RADIX}
+ * or larger than {@code Character.MAX_RADIX}, then the radix
+ * {@code 10} is used instead.
+ *
+ * <p>Note that since the first argument is treated as an unsigned
+ * value, no leading sign character is printed.
+ *
+ * <p>If the magnitude is zero, it is represented by a single zero
+ * character {@code '0'} (<code>'\u0030'</code>); otherwise,
+ * the first character of the representation of the magnitude will
+ * not be the zero character.
+ *
+ * <p>The behavior of radixes and the characters used as digits
+ * are the same as {@link #toString(int, int) toString}.
+ *
+ * @param i an integer to be converted to an unsigned string.
+ * @param radix the radix to use in the string representation.
+ * @return an unsigned string representation of the argument in the specified radix.
+ * @see #toString(int, int)
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+ public static String toUnsignedString(int i, int radix) {
+ return Long.toString(toUnsignedLong(i), radix);
+ }
+
+ /**
* Returns a string representation of the integer argument as an
* unsigned integer in base 16.
*
* <p>The unsigned integer value is the argument plus 2<sup>32</sup>
* if the argument is negative; otherwise, it is equal to the
* argument. This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits
* in hexadecimal (base 16) with no extra leading
! * {@code 0}s.
! *
! * <p>The value of the argument can be recovered from the returned
! * string {@code s} by calling {@link
! * Integer#parseUnsignedInt(String, int)
! * Integer.parseUnsignedInt(s, 16)}.
! *
! * <p>If the unsigned magnitude is zero, it is represented by a
! * single zero character {@code '0'} (<code>'\u0030'</code>);
! * otherwise, the first character of the representation of the
! * unsigned magnitude will not be the zero character. The
! * following characters are used as hexadecimal digits:
*
* <blockquote>
* {@code 0123456789abcdef}
* </blockquote>
*
*** 188,201 ****
* </blockquote>
*
* @param i an integer to be converted to a string.
* @return the string representation of the unsigned integer value
* represented by the argument in hexadecimal (base 16).
* @since JDK1.0.2
*/
public static String toHexString(int i) {
! return toUnsignedString(i, 4);
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of the integer argument as an
* unsigned integer in base 8.
--- 223,238 ----
* </blockquote>
*
* @param i an integer to be converted to a string.
* @return the string representation of the unsigned integer value
* represented by the argument in hexadecimal (base 16).
+ * @see #parseUnsignedInt(String, int)
+ * @see #toUnsignedString(int, int)
* @since JDK1.0.2
*/
public static String toHexString(int i) {
! return toUnsignedString0(i, 4);
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of the integer argument as an
* unsigned integer in base 8.
*** 203,218 ****
* <p>The unsigned integer value is the argument plus 2<sup>32</sup>
* if the argument is negative; otherwise, it is equal to the
* argument. This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits
* in octal (base 8) with no extra leading {@code 0}s.
*
* <p>If the unsigned magnitude is zero, it is represented by a
! * single zero character {@code '0'}
! * (<code>'\u0030'</code>); otherwise, the first character of
! * the representation of the unsigned magnitude will not be the
! * zero character. The following characters are used as octal
! * digits:
*
* <blockquote>
* {@code 01234567}
* </blockquote>
*
--- 240,259 ----
* <p>The unsigned integer value is the argument plus 2<sup>32</sup>
* if the argument is negative; otherwise, it is equal to the
* argument. This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits
* in octal (base 8) with no extra leading {@code 0}s.
*
+ * <p>The value of the argument can be recovered from the returned
+ * string {@code s} by calling {@link
+ * Integer#parseUnsignedInt(String, int)
+ * Integer.parseUnsignedInt(s, 8)}.
+ *
* <p>If the unsigned magnitude is zero, it is represented by a
! * single zero character {@code '0'} (<code>'\u0030'</code>);
! * otherwise, the first character of the representation of the
! * unsigned magnitude will not be the zero character. The
! * following characters are used as octal digits:
*
* <blockquote>
* {@code 01234567}
* </blockquote>
*
*** 220,264 ****
* <code>'\u0037'</code>.
*
* @param i an integer to be converted to a string.
* @return the string representation of the unsigned integer value
* represented by the argument in octal (base 8).
* @since JDK1.0.2
*/
public static String toOctalString(int i) {
! return toUnsignedString(i, 3);
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of the integer argument as an
* unsigned integer in base 2.
*
* <p>The unsigned integer value is the argument plus 2<sup>32</sup>
* if the argument is negative; otherwise it is equal to the
* argument. This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits
* in binary (base 2) with no extra leading {@code 0}s.
! * If the unsigned magnitude is zero, it is represented by a
! * single zero character {@code '0'}
! * (<code>'\u0030'</code>); otherwise, the first character of
! * the representation of the unsigned magnitude will not be the
! * zero character. The characters {@code '0'}
! * (<code>'\u0030'</code>) and {@code '1'}
! * (<code>'\u0031'</code>) are used as binary digits.
*
* @param i an integer to be converted to a string.
* @return the string representation of the unsigned integer value
* represented by the argument in binary (base 2).
* @since JDK1.0.2
*/
public static String toBinaryString(int i) {
! return toUnsignedString(i, 1);
}
/**
* Convert the integer to an unsigned number.
*/
! private static String toUnsignedString(int i, int shift) {
char[] buf = new char[32];
int charPos = 32;
int radix = 1 << shift;
int mask = radix - 1;
do {
--- 261,314 ----
* <code>'\u0037'</code>.
*
* @param i an integer to be converted to a string.
* @return the string representation of the unsigned integer value
* represented by the argument in octal (base 8).
+ * @see #parseUnsignedInt(String, int)
+ * @see #toUnsignedString(int, int)
* @since JDK1.0.2
*/
public static String toOctalString(int i) {
! return toUnsignedString0(i, 3);
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of the integer argument as an
* unsigned integer in base 2.
*
* <p>The unsigned integer value is the argument plus 2<sup>32</sup>
* if the argument is negative; otherwise it is equal to the
* argument. This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits
* in binary (base 2) with no extra leading {@code 0}s.
! *
! * <p>The value of the argument can be recovered from the returned
! * string {@code s} by calling {@link
! * Integer#parseUnsignedInt(String, int)
! * Integer.parseUnsignedInt(s, 2)}.
! *
! * <p>If the unsigned magnitude is zero, it is represented by a
! * single zero character {@code '0'} (<code>'\u0030'</code>);
! * otherwise, the first character of the representation of the
! * unsigned magnitude will not be the zero character. The
! * characters {@code '0'} (<code>'\u0030'</code>) and {@code
! * '1'} (<code>'\u0031'</code>) are used as binary digits.
*
* @param i an integer to be converted to a string.
* @return the string representation of the unsigned integer value
* represented by the argument in binary (base 2).
+ * @see #parseUnsignedInt(String, int)
+ * @see #toUnsignedString(int, int)
* @since JDK1.0.2
*/
public static String toBinaryString(int i) {
! return toUnsignedString0(i, 1);
}
/**
* Convert the integer to an unsigned number.
*/
! private static String toUnsignedString0(int i, int shift) {
char[] buf = new char[32];
int charPos = 32;
int radix = 1 << shift;
int mask = radix - 1;
do {
*** 333,342 ****
--- 383,410 ----
getChars(i, size, buf);
return new String(0, size, buf);
}
/**
+ * Returns a string representation of the argument as an unsigned
+ * decimal value.
+ *
+ * The argument is converted to unsigned decimal representation
+ * and returned as a string exactly as if the argument and radix
+ * 10 were given as arguments to the {@link #toUnsignedString(int,
+ * int)} method.
+ *
+ * @param i an integer to be converted to an unsigned string.
+ * @return an unsigned string representation of the argument.
+ * @see #toUnsignedString(int, int)
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+ public static String toUnsignedString(int i) {
+ return Long.toString(toUnsignedLong(i));
+ }
+
+ /**
* Places characters representing the integer i into the
* character array buf. The characters are placed into
* the buffer backwards starting with the least significant
* digit at the specified index (exclusive), and working
* backwards from there.
*** 527,536 ****
--- 595,700 ----
public static int parseInt(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
return parseInt(s,10);
}
/**
+ * Parses the string argument as an unsigned integer in the radix
+ * specified by the second argument. An unsigned integer maps the
+ * values usually associated with negative numbers to positive
+ * numbers larger than {@code MAX_VALUE}.
+ *
+ * The characters in the string must all be digits of the
+ * specified radix (as determined by whether {@link
+ * java.lang.Character#digit(char, int)} returns a nonnegative
+ * value), except that the first character may be an ASCII plus
+ * sign {@code '+'} (<code>'\u002B'</code>). The resulting
+ * integer value is returned.
+ *
+ * <p>An exception of type {@code NumberFormatException} is
+ * thrown if any of the following situations occurs:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>The first argument is {@code null} or is a string of
+ * length zero.
+ *
+ * <li>The radix is either smaller than
+ * {@link java.lang.Character#MIN_RADIX} or
+ * larger than {@link java.lang.Character#MAX_RADIX}.
+ *
+ * <li>Any character of the string is not a digit of the specified
+ * radix, except that the first character may be a plus sign
+ * {@code '+'} (<code>'\u002B'</code>) provided that the
+ * string is longer than length 1.
+ *
+ * <li>The value represented by the string is larger than the
+ * largest unsigned {@code int}, 2<sup>32</sup>-1.
+ *
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ *
+ * @param s the {@code String} containing the unsigned integer
+ * representation to be parsed
+ * @param radix the radix to be used while parsing {@code s}.
+ * @return the integer represented by the string argument in the
+ * specified radix.
+ * @throws NumberFormatException if the {@code String}
+ * does not contain a parsable {@code int}.
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+ public static int parseUnsignedInt(String s, int radix)
+ throws NumberFormatException {
+ if (s == null) {
+ throw new NumberFormatException("null");
+ }
+
+ int len = s.length();
+ if (len > 0) {
+ char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
+ if (firstChar == '-') {
+ throw new
+ NumberFormatException(String.format("Illegal leading minus sign " +
+ "on unsigned string %s.", s));
+ } else {
+ if (len <= 5 || // Integer.MAX_VALUE in Character.MAX_RADIX is 6 digits
+ (radix == 10 && len <= 9) ) { // Integer.MAX_VALUE in base 10 is 10 digits
+ return parseInt(s, radix);
+ } else {
+ long ell = Long.parseLong(s, radix);
+ if ((ell & 0xffff_ffff_0000_0000L) == 0) {
+ return (int) ell;
+ } else {
+ throw new
+ NumberFormatException(String.format("String value %s exceeds " +
+ "range of unsigned int.", s));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the string argument as an unsigned decimal integer. The
+ * characters in the string must all be decimal digits, except
+ * that the first character may be an an ASCII plus sign {@code
+ * '+'} (<code>'\u002B'</code>). The resulting integer value
+ * is returned, exactly as if the argument and the radix 10 were
+ * given as arguments to the {@link
+ * #parseUnsignedInt(java.lang.String, int)} method.
+ *
+ * @param s a {@code String} containing the unsigned {@code int}
+ * representation to be parsed
+ * @return the unsigned integer value represented by the argument in decimal.
+ * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a
+ * parsable unsigned integer.
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+ public static int parseUnsignedInt(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
+ return parseUnsignedInt(s, 10);
+ }
+
+ /**
* Returns an {@code Integer} object holding the value
* extracted from the specified {@code String} when parsed
* with the radix given by the second argument. The first argument
* is interpreted as representing a signed integer in the radix
* specified by the second argument, exactly as if the arguments
*** 1028,1037 ****
--- 1192,1278 ----
*/
public static int compare(int x, int y) {
return (x < y) ? -1 : ((x == y) ? 0 : 1);
}
+ /**
+ * Compares two {@code int} values numerically treating the values
+ * as unsigned.
+ *
+ * @param x the first {@code int} to compare
+ * @param y the second {@code int} to compare
+ * @return the value {@code 0} if {@code x == y}; a value less
+ * than {@code 0} if {@code x < y} as unsigned values; and
+ * a value greater than {@code 0} if {@code x > y} as
+ * unsigned values
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+ public static int compareUnsigned(int x, int y) {
+ return compare(x + MIN_VALUE, y + MIN_VALUE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the argument to a {@code long} by an unsigned
+ * conversion. In an unsigned conversion to a {@code long}, the
+ * high-order 32 bits of the {@code long} are zero and the
+ * low-order 32 bits are equal to the bits of the integer
+ * argument.
+ *
+ * Consequently, zero and positive {@code int} values are mapped
+ * to a numerically equal {@code long} value and negative {@code
+ * int} values are mapped to a {@code long} value equal to the
+ * input plus 2<sup>32</sup>.
+ *
+ * @param x the value to convert to an unsigned {@code long}
+ * @return the argument converted to {@code long} by an unsigned
+ * conversion
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+ public static long toUnsignedLong(int x) {
+ return ((long) x) & 0xffffffffL;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the unsigned quotient of dividing the first argument by
+ * the second where each argument and the result is interpreted as
+ * an unsigned value.
+ *
+ * <p>Note that in two's complement arithmetic, the three other
+ * basic arithmetic operations of add, subtract, and multiply are
+ * bit-wise identical if the two operands are regarded as both
+ * being signed or both being unsigned. Therefore separate {@code
+ * addUnsigned}, etc. methods are not provided.
+ *
+ * @param dividend the value to be divided
+ * @param divisor the value doing the dividing
+ * @return the unsigned quotient of the first argument divided by
+ * the second argument
+ * @see #remainderUnsigned
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+ public static int divideUnsigned(int dividend, int divisor) {
+ // In lieu of tricky code, for now just use long arithmetic.
+ return (int)(toUnsignedLong(dividend) / toUnsignedLong(divisor));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the unsigned remainder from dividing the first argument
+ * by the second where each argument and the result is interpreted
+ * as an unsigned value.
+ *
+ * @param dividend the value to be divided
+ * @param divisor the value doing the dividing
+ * @return the unsigned remainder of the first argument divided by
+ * the second argument
+ * @see #divideUnsigned
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+ public static int remainderUnsigned(int dividend, int divisor) {
+ // In lieu of tricky code, for now just use long arithmetic.
+ return (int)(toUnsignedLong(dividend) % toUnsignedLong(divisor));
+ }
+
// Bit twiddling
/**
* The number of bits used to represent an {@code int} value in two's