1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package javax.sql.rowset.spi;
  27 
  28 import java.util.logging.*;
  29 import java.util.*;
  30 
  31 import java.sql.*;
  32 import javax.sql.*;
  33 
  34 import java.io.FileInputStream;
  35 import java.io.InputStream;
  36 import java.io.IOException;
  37 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  38 import java.security.AccessController;
  39 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  40 import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
  41 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
  42 
  43 import javax.naming.*;
  44 import sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil;
  45 
  46 /**
  47  * The Service Provider Interface (SPI) mechanism that generates <code>SyncProvider</code>
  48  * instances to be used by disconnected <code>RowSet</code> objects.
  49  * The <code>SyncProvider</code> instances in turn provide the
  50  * <code>javax.sql.RowSetReader</code> object the <code>RowSet</code> object
  51  * needs to populate itself with data and the
  52  * <code>javax.sql.RowSetWriter</code> object it needs to
  53  * propagate changes to its
  54  * data back to the underlying data source.
  55  * <P>
  56  * Because the methods in the <code>SyncFactory</code> class are all static,
  57  * there is only one <code>SyncFactory</code> object
  58  * per Java VM at any one time. This ensures that there is a single source from which a
  59  * <code>RowSet</code> implementation can obtain its <code>SyncProvider</code>
  60  * implementation.
  61  *
  62  * <h3>1.0 Overview</h3>
  63  * The <code>SyncFactory</code> class provides an internal registry of available
  64  * synchronization provider implementations (<code>SyncProvider</code> objects).
  65  * This registry may be queried to determine which
  66  * synchronization providers are available.
  67  * The following line of code gets an enumeration of the providers currently registered.
  68  * <PRE>
  69  *     java.util.Enumeration e = SyncFactory.getRegisteredProviders();
  70  * </PRE>
  71  * All standard <code>RowSet</code> implementations must provide at least two providers:
  72  * <UL>
  73  *  <LI>an optimistic provider for use with a <code>CachedRowSet</code> implementation
  74  *     or an implementation derived from it
  75  *  <LI>an XML provider, which is used for reading and writing XML, such as with
  76  *       <code>WebRowSet</code> objects
  77  * </UL>
  78  * Note that the JDBC RowSet Implementations include the <code>SyncProvider</code>
  79  * implementations <code>RIOptimisticProvider</code> and <code>RIXmlProvider</code>,
  80  * which satisfy this requirement.
  81  * <P>
  82  * The <code>SyncFactory</code> class provides accessor methods to assist
  83  * applications in determining which synchronization providers are currently
  84  * registered with the <code>SyncFactory</code>.
  85  * <p>
  86  * Other methods let <code>RowSet</code> persistence providers be
  87  * registered or de-registered with the factory mechanism. This
  88  * allows additional synchronization provider implementations to be made
  89  * available to <code>RowSet</code> objects at run time.
  90  * <p>
  91  * Applications can apply a degree of filtering to determine the level of
  92  * synchronization that a <code>SyncProvider</code> implementation offers.
  93  * The following criteria determine whether a provider is
  94  * made available to a <code>RowSet</code> object:
  95  * <ol>
  96  * <li>If a particular provider is specified by a <code>RowSet</code> object, and
  97  * the <code>SyncFactory</code> does not contain a reference to this provider,
  98  * a <code>SyncFactoryException</code> is thrown stating that the synchronization
  99  * provider could not be found.
 100  *
 101  * <li>If a <code>RowSet</code> implementation is instantiated with a specified
 102  * provider and the specified provider has been properly registered, the
 103  * requested provider is supplied. Otherwise a <code>SyncFactoryException</code>
 104  * is thrown.
 105  *
 106  * <li>If a <code>RowSet</code> object does not specify a
 107  * <code>SyncProvider</code> implementation and no additional
 108  * <code>SyncProvider</code> implementations are available, the reference
 109  * implementation providers are supplied.
 110  * </ol>
 111  * <h3>2.0 Registering <code>SyncProvider</code> Implementations</h3>
 112  * <p>
 113  * Both vendors and developers can register <code>SyncProvider</code>
 114  * implementations using one of the following mechanisms.
 115  * <ul>
 116  * <LI><B>Using the command line</B><BR>
 117  * The name of the provider is supplied on the command line, which will add
 118  * the provider to the system properties.
 119  * For example:
 120  * <PRE>
 121  *    -Drowset.provider.classname=com.fred.providers.HighAvailabilityProvider
 122  * </PRE>
 123  * <li><b>Using the Standard Properties File</b><BR>
 124  * The reference implementation is targeted
 125  * to ship with J2SE 1.5, which will include an additional resource file
 126  * that may be edited by hand. Here is an example of the properties file
 127  * included in the reference implementation:
 128  * <PRE>
 129  *   #Default JDBC RowSet sync providers listing
 130  *   #
 131  *
 132  *   # Optimistic synchronization provider
 133  *   rowset.provider.classname.0=com.sun.rowset.providers.RIOptimisticProvider
 134  *   rowset.provider.vendor.0=Oracle Corporation
 135  *   rowset.provider.version.0=1.0
 136  *
 137  *   # XML Provider using standard XML schema
 138  *   rowset.provider.classname.1=com.sun.rowset.providers.RIXMLProvider
 139  *   rowset.provider.vendor.1=Oracle Corporation
 140  *   rowset.provider.version.1=1.0
 141  * </PRE>
 142  * The <code>SyncFactory</code> checks this file and registers the
 143  * <code>SyncProvider</code> implementations that it contains. A
 144  * developer or vendor can add other implementations to this file.
 145  * For example, here is a possible addition:
 146  * <PRE>
 147  *     rowset.provider.classname.2=com.fred.providers.HighAvailabilityProvider
 148  *     rowset.provider.vendor.2=Fred, Inc.
 149  *     rowset.provider.version.2=1.0
 150  * </PRE>
 151  *
 152  * <li><b>Using a JNDI Context</b><BR>
 153  * Available providers can be registered on a JNDI
 154  * context, and the <code>SyncFactory</code> will attempt to load
 155  * <code>SyncProvider</code> implementations from that JNDI context.
 156  * For example, the following code fragment registers a provider implementation
 157  * on a JNDI context.  This is something a deployer would normally do. In this
 158  * example, <code>MyProvider</code> is being registered on a CosNaming
 159  * namespace, which is the namespace used by J2EE resources.
 160  * <PRE>
 161  *    import javax.naming.*;
 162  *
 163  *    Hashtable svrEnv = new  Hashtable();
 164  *    srvEnv.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "CosNaming");
 165  *
 166  *    Context ctx = new InitialContext(svrEnv);
 167  *    com.fred.providers.MyProvider = new MyProvider();
 168  *    ctx.rebind("providers/MyProvider", syncProvider);
 169  * </PRE>
 170  * </ul>
 171  * Next, an application will register the JNDI context with the
 172  * <code>SyncFactory</code> instance.  This allows the <code>SyncFactory</code>
 173  * to browse within the JNDI context looking for <code>SyncProvider</code>
 174  * implementations.
 175  * <PRE>
 176  *    Hashtable appEnv = new Hashtable();
 177  *    appEnv.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "CosNaming");
 178  *    appEnv.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "iiop://hostname/providers");
 179  *    Context ctx = new InitialContext(appEnv);
 180  *
 181  *    SyncFactory.registerJNDIContext(ctx);
 182  * </PRE>
 183  * If a <code>RowSet</code> object attempts to obtain a <code>MyProvider</code>
 184  * object, the <code>SyncFactory</code> will try to locate it. First it searches
 185  * for it in the system properties, then it looks in the resource files, and
 186  * finally it checks the JNDI context that has been set. The <code>SyncFactory</code>
 187  * instance verifies that the requested provider is a valid extension of the
 188  * <code>SyncProvider</code> abstract class and then gives it to the
 189  * <code>RowSet</code> object. In the following code fragment, a new
 190  * <code>CachedRowSet</code> object is created and initialized with
 191  * <i>env</i>, which contains the binding to <code>MyProvider</code>.
 192  * <PRE>
 193  *    Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
 194  *    env.put(SyncFactory.ROWSET_SYNC_PROVIDER, "com.fred.providers.MyProvider");
 195  *    CachedRowSet crs = new com.sun.rowset.CachedRowSetImpl(env);
 196  * </PRE>
 197  * Further details on these mechanisms are available in the
 198  * <code>javax.sql.rowset.spi</code> package specification.
 199  *
 200  * @author  Jonathan Bruce
 201  * @see javax.sql.rowset.spi.SyncProvider
 202  * @see javax.sql.rowset.spi.SyncFactoryException
 203  * @since 1.5
 204  */
 205 public class SyncFactory {
 206 
 207     /**
 208      * Creates a new <code>SyncFactory</code> object, which is the singleton
 209      * instance.
 210      * Having a private constructor guarantees that no more than
 211      * one <code>SyncProvider</code> object can exist at a time.
 212      */
 213     private SyncFactory() {
 214     }
 215 
 216     /**
 217      * The standard property-id for a synchronization provider implementation
 218      * name.
 219      */
 220     public static final String ROWSET_SYNC_PROVIDER =
 221             "rowset.provider.classname";
 222     /**
 223      * The standard property-id for a synchronization provider implementation
 224      * vendor name.
 225      */
 226     public static final String ROWSET_SYNC_VENDOR =
 227             "rowset.provider.vendor";
 228     /**
 229      * The standard property-id for a synchronization provider implementation
 230      * version tag.
 231      */
 232     public static final String ROWSET_SYNC_PROVIDER_VERSION =
 233             "rowset.provider.version";
 234     /**
 235      * The standard resource file name.
 236      */
 237     private static String ROWSET_PROPERTIES = "rowset.properties";
 238 
 239     /**
 240      *  Permission required to invoke setJNDIContext and setLogger
 241      */
 242     private static final SQLPermission SET_SYNCFACTORY_PERMISSION =
 243             new SQLPermission("setSyncFactory");
 244     /**
 245      * The initial JNDI context where <code>SyncProvider</code> implementations can
 246      * be stored and from which they can be invoked.
 247      */
 248     private static Context ic;
 249     /**
 250      * The <code>Logger</code> object to be used by the <code>SyncFactory</code>.
 251      */
 252     private static volatile Logger rsLogger;
 253 
 254     /**
 255      * The registry of available <code>SyncProvider</code> implementations.
 256      * See section 2.0 of the class comment for <code>SyncFactory</code> for an
 257      * explanation of how a provider can be added to this registry.
 258      */
 259     private static Hashtable<String, SyncProvider> implementations;
 260 
 261     /**
 262      * Adds the given synchronization provider to the factory register. Guidelines
 263      * are provided in the <code>SyncProvider</code> specification for the
 264      * required naming conventions for <code>SyncProvider</code>
 265      * implementations.
 266      * <p>
 267      * Synchronization providers bound to a JNDI context can be
 268      * registered by binding a SyncProvider instance to a JNDI namespace.
 269      *
 270      * <pre>
 271      * {@code
 272      * SyncProvider p = new MySyncProvider();
 273      * InitialContext ic = new InitialContext();
 274      * ic.bind ("jdbc/rowset/MySyncProvider", p);
 275      * } </pre>
 276      *
 277      * Furthermore, an initial JNDI context should be set with the
 278      * <code>SyncFactory</code> using the <code>setJNDIContext</code> method.
 279      * The <code>SyncFactory</code> leverages this context to search for
 280      * available <code>SyncProvider</code> objects bound to the JNDI
 281      * context and its child nodes.
 282      *
 283      * @param providerID A <code>String</code> object with the unique ID of the
 284      *             synchronization provider being registered
 285      * @throws SyncFactoryException if an attempt is made to supply an empty
 286      *         or null provider name
 287      * @see #setJNDIContext
 288      */
 289     public static synchronized void registerProvider(String providerID)
 290             throws SyncFactoryException {
 291 
 292         ProviderImpl impl = new ProviderImpl();
 293         impl.setClassname(providerID);
 294         initMapIfNecessary();
 295         implementations.put(providerID, impl);
 296 
 297     }
 298 
 299     /**
 300      * Returns the <code>SyncFactory</code> singleton.
 301      *
 302      * @return the <code>SyncFactory</code> instance
 303      */
 304     public static SyncFactory getSyncFactory() {
 305         /*
 306          * Using Initialization on Demand Holder idiom as
 307          * Effective Java 2nd Edition,ITEM 71, indicates it is more performant
 308          * than the Double-Check Locking idiom.
 309          */
 310         return SyncFactoryHolder.factory;
 311     }
 312 
 313     /**
 314      * Removes the designated currently registered synchronization provider from the
 315      * Factory SPI register.
 316      *
 317      * @param providerID The unique-id of the synchronization provider
 318      * @throws SyncFactoryException If an attempt is made to
 319      * unregister a SyncProvider implementation that was not registered.
 320      */
 321     public static synchronized void unregisterProvider(String providerID)
 322             throws SyncFactoryException {
 323         initMapIfNecessary();
 324         if (implementations.containsKey(providerID)) {
 325             implementations.remove(providerID);
 326         }
 327     }
 328     private static String colon = ":";
 329     private static String strFileSep = "/";
 330 
 331     private static synchronized void initMapIfNecessary() throws SyncFactoryException {
 332 
 333         // Local implementation class names and keys from Properties
 334         // file, translate names into Class objects using Class.forName
 335         // and store mappings
 336         final Properties properties = new Properties();
 337 
 338         if (implementations == null) {
 339             implementations = new Hashtable<>();
 340 
 341             try {
 342 
 343                 // check if user is supplying his Synchronisation Provider
 344                 // Implementation if not using Oracle's implementation.
 345                 // properties.load(new FileInputStream(ROWSET_PROPERTIES));
 346 
 347                 // The rowset.properties needs to be in jdk/jre/lib when
 348                 // integrated with jdk.
 349                 // else it should be picked from -D option from command line.
 350 
 351                 // -Drowset.properties will add to standard properties. Similar
 352                 // keys will over-write
 353 
 354                 /*
 355                  * Dependent on application
 356                  */
 357                 String strRowsetProperties;
 358                 try {
 359                     strRowsetProperties = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
 360                         public String run() {
 361                             return System.getProperty("rowset.properties");
 362                         }
 363                     }, null, new PropertyPermission("rowset.properties", "read"));
 364                 } catch (Exception ex) {
 365                     System.out.println("errorget rowset.properties: " + ex);
 366                     strRowsetProperties = null;
 367                 };
 368 
 369                 if (strRowsetProperties != null) {
 370                     // Load user's implementation of SyncProvider
 371                     // here. -Drowset.properties=/abc/def/pqr.txt
 372                     ROWSET_PROPERTIES = strRowsetProperties;
 373                     try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(ROWSET_PROPERTIES)) {
 374                         properties.load(fis);
 375                     }
 376                     parseProperties(properties);
 377                 }
 378 
 379                 /*
 380                  * Always available
 381                  */
 382                 ROWSET_PROPERTIES = "javax" + strFileSep + "sql" +
 383                         strFileSep + "rowset" + strFileSep +
 384                         "rowset.properties";
 385 
 386                 try {
 387                     AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>) () -> {
 388                         InputStream in = SyncFactory.class.getModule().getResourceAsStream(ROWSET_PROPERTIES);
 389                         if (in == null) {
 390                             throw new SyncFactoryException("Resource " + ROWSET_PROPERTIES + " not found");
 391                         }
 392                         try (in) {
 393                             properties.load(in);
 394                         }
 395                         return null;
 396                     });
 397                 } catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) {
 398                     Throwable e = ex.getException();
 399                     if (e instanceof SyncFactoryException) {
 400                       throw (SyncFactoryException) e;
 401                     } else {
 402                         SyncFactoryException sfe = new SyncFactoryException();
 403                         sfe.initCause(ex.getException());
 404                         throw sfe;
 405                     }
 406                 }
 407 
 408                 parseProperties(properties);
 409 
 410             // removed else, has properties should sum together
 411 
 412             } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
 413                 throw new SyncFactoryException("Cannot locate properties file: " + e);
 414             } catch (IOException e) {
 415                 throw new SyncFactoryException("IOException: " + e);
 416             }
 417 
 418             /*
 419              * Now deal with -Drowset.provider.classname
 420              * load additional properties from -D command line
 421              */
 422             properties.clear();
 423             String providerImpls;
 424             try {
 425                 providerImpls = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
 426                     public String run() {
 427                         return System.getProperty(ROWSET_SYNC_PROVIDER);
 428                     }
 429                 }, null, new PropertyPermission(ROWSET_SYNC_PROVIDER, "read"));
 430             } catch (Exception ex) {
 431                 providerImpls = null;
 432             }
 433 
 434             if (providerImpls != null) {
 435                 int i = 0;
 436                 if (providerImpls.indexOf(colon) > 0) {
 437                     StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(providerImpls, colon);
 438                     while (tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) {
 439                         properties.put(ROWSET_SYNC_PROVIDER + "." + i, tokenizer.nextToken());
 440                         i++;
 441                     }
 442                 } else {
 443                     properties.put(ROWSET_SYNC_PROVIDER, providerImpls);
 444                 }
 445                 parseProperties(properties);
 446             }
 447         }
 448     }
 449 
 450     /**
 451      * The internal debug switch.
 452      */
 453     private static boolean debug = false;
 454     /**
 455      * Internal registry count for the number of providers contained in the
 456      * registry.
 457      */
 458     private static int providerImplIndex = 0;
 459 
 460     /**
 461      * Internal handler for all standard property parsing. Parses standard
 462      * ROWSET properties and stores lazy references into the internal registry.
 463      */
 464     private static void parseProperties(Properties p) {
 465 
 466         ProviderImpl impl = null;
 467         String key = null;
 468         String[] propertyNames = null;
 469 
 470         for (Enumeration<?> e = p.propertyNames(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
 471 
 472             String str = (String) e.nextElement();
 473 
 474             int w = str.length();
 475 
 476             if (str.startsWith(SyncFactory.ROWSET_SYNC_PROVIDER)) {
 477 
 478                 impl = new ProviderImpl();
 479                 impl.setIndex(providerImplIndex++);
 480 
 481                 if (w == (SyncFactory.ROWSET_SYNC_PROVIDER).length()) {
 482                     // no property index has been set.
 483                     propertyNames = getPropertyNames(false);
 484                 } else {
 485                     // property index has been set.
 486                     propertyNames = getPropertyNames(true, str.substring(w - 1));
 487                 }
 488 
 489                 key = p.getProperty(propertyNames[0]);
 490                 impl.setClassname(key);
 491                 impl.setVendor(p.getProperty(propertyNames[1]));
 492                 impl.setVersion(p.getProperty(propertyNames[2]));
 493                 implementations.put(key, impl);
 494             }
 495         }
 496     }
 497 
 498     /**
 499      * Used by the parseProperties methods to disassemble each property tuple.
 500      */
 501     private static String[] getPropertyNames(boolean append) {
 502         return getPropertyNames(append, null);
 503     }
 504 
 505     /**
 506      * Disassembles each property and its associated value. Also handles
 507      * overloaded property names that contain indexes.
 508      */
 509     private static String[] getPropertyNames(boolean append,
 510             String propertyIndex) {
 511         String dot = ".";
 512         String[] propertyNames =
 513                 new String[]{SyncFactory.ROWSET_SYNC_PROVIDER,
 514             SyncFactory.ROWSET_SYNC_VENDOR,
 515             SyncFactory.ROWSET_SYNC_PROVIDER_VERSION};
 516         if (append) {
 517             for (int i = 0; i < propertyNames.length; i++) {
 518                 propertyNames[i] = propertyNames[i] +
 519                         dot +
 520                         propertyIndex;
 521             }
 522             return propertyNames;
 523         } else {
 524             return propertyNames;
 525         }
 526     }
 527 
 528     /**
 529      * Internal debug method that outputs the registry contents.
 530      */
 531     private static void showImpl(ProviderImpl impl) {
 532         System.out.println("Provider implementation:");
 533         System.out.println("Classname: " + impl.getClassname());
 534         System.out.println("Vendor: " + impl.getVendor());
 535         System.out.println("Version: " + impl.getVersion());
 536         System.out.println("Impl index: " + impl.getIndex());
 537     }
 538 
 539     /**
 540      * Returns the <code>SyncProvider</code> instance identified by <i>providerID</i>.
 541      *
 542      * @param providerID the unique identifier of the provider
 543      * @return a <code>SyncProvider</code> implementation
 544      * @throws SyncFactoryException If the SyncProvider cannot be found,
 545      * the providerID is {@code null}, or
 546      * some error was encountered when trying to invoke this provider.
 547      */
 548     public static SyncProvider getInstance(String providerID)
 549             throws SyncFactoryException {
 550 
 551         if(providerID == null) {
 552             throw new SyncFactoryException("The providerID cannot be null");
 553         }
 554 
 555         initMapIfNecessary(); // populate HashTable
 556         initJNDIContext();    // check JNDI context for any additional bindings
 557 
 558         ProviderImpl impl = (ProviderImpl) implementations.get(providerID);
 559 
 560         if (impl == null) {
 561             // Requested SyncProvider is unavailable. Return default provider.
 562             return new com.sun.rowset.providers.RIOptimisticProvider();
 563         }
 564 
 565         try {
 566             ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(providerID);
 567         } catch (java.security.AccessControlException e) {
 568             SyncFactoryException sfe = new SyncFactoryException();
 569             sfe.initCause(e);
 570             throw sfe;
 571         }
 572 
 573         // Attempt to invoke classname from registered SyncProvider list
 574         Class<?> c = null;
 575         try {
 576             ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
 577 
 578             /**
 579              * The SyncProvider implementation of the user will be in
 580              * the classpath. We need to find the ClassLoader which loads
 581              * this SyncFactory and try to load the SyncProvider class from
 582              * there.
 583              **/
 584             c = Class.forName(providerID, true, cl);
 585             return (SyncProvider) c.newInstance();
 586 
 587         } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
 588             throw new SyncFactoryException("IllegalAccessException: " + e.getMessage());
 589         } catch (InstantiationException e) {
 590             throw new SyncFactoryException("InstantiationException: " + e.getMessage());
 591         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
 592             throw new SyncFactoryException("ClassNotFoundException: " + e.getMessage());
 593         }
 594     }
 595 
 596     /**
 597      * Returns an Enumeration of currently registered synchronization
 598      * providers.  A <code>RowSet</code> implementation may use any provider in
 599      * the enumeration as its <code>SyncProvider</code> object.
 600      * <p>
 601      * At a minimum, the reference synchronization provider allowing
 602      * RowSet content data to be stored using a JDBC driver should be
 603      * possible.
 604      *
 605      * @return Enumeration  A enumeration of available synchronization
 606      * providers that are registered with this Factory
 607      * @throws SyncFactoryException If an error occurs obtaining the registered
 608      * providers
 609      */
 610     public static Enumeration<SyncProvider> getRegisteredProviders()
 611             throws SyncFactoryException {
 612         initMapIfNecessary();
 613         // return a collection of classnames
 614         // of type SyncProvider
 615         return implementations.elements();
 616     }
 617 
 618     /**
 619      * Sets the logging object to be used by the <code>SyncProvider</code>
 620      * implementation provided by the <code>SyncFactory</code>. All
 621      * <code>SyncProvider</code> implementations can log their events to
 622      * this object and the application can retrieve a handle to this
 623      * object using the <code>getLogger</code> method.
 624      * <p>
 625      * This method checks to see that there is an {@code SQLPermission}
 626      * object  which grants the permission {@code setSyncFactory}
 627      * before allowing the method to succeed.  If a
 628      * {@code SecurityManager} exists and its
 629      * {@code checkPermission} method denies calling {@code setLogger},
 630      * this method throws a
 631      * {@code java.lang.SecurityException}.
 632      *
 633      * @param logger A Logger object instance
 634      * @throws java.lang.SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
 635      *   {@code checkPermission} method denies calling {@code setLogger}
 636      * @throws NullPointerException if the logger is null
 637      * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
 638      */
 639     public static void setLogger(Logger logger) {
 640 
 641         SecurityManager sec = System.getSecurityManager();
 642         if (sec != null) {
 643             sec.checkPermission(SET_SYNCFACTORY_PERMISSION);
 644         }
 645 
 646         if(logger == null){
 647             throw new NullPointerException("You must provide a Logger");
 648         }
 649         rsLogger = logger;
 650     }
 651 
 652     /**
 653      * Sets the logging object that is used by <code>SyncProvider</code>
 654      * implementations provided by the <code>SyncFactory</code> SPI. All
 655      * <code>SyncProvider</code> implementations can log their events
 656      * to this object and the application can retrieve a handle to this
 657      * object using the <code>getLogger</code> method.
 658      * <p>
 659      * This method checks to see that there is an {@code SQLPermission}
 660      * object  which grants the permission {@code setSyncFactory}
 661      * before allowing the method to succeed.  If a
 662      * {@code SecurityManager} exists and its
 663      * {@code checkPermission} method denies calling {@code setLogger},
 664      * this method throws a
 665      * {@code java.lang.SecurityException}.
 666      *
 667      * @param logger a Logger object instance
 668      * @param level a Level object instance indicating the degree of logging
 669      * required
 670      * @throws java.lang.SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
 671      *   {@code checkPermission} method denies calling {@code setLogger}
 672      * @throws NullPointerException if the logger is null
 673      * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
 674      * @see LoggingPermission
 675      */
 676     public static void setLogger(Logger logger, Level level) {
 677         // singleton
 678         SecurityManager sec = System.getSecurityManager();
 679         if (sec != null) {
 680             sec.checkPermission(SET_SYNCFACTORY_PERMISSION);
 681         }
 682 
 683         if(logger == null){
 684             throw new NullPointerException("You must provide a Logger");
 685         }
 686         logger.setLevel(level);
 687         rsLogger = logger;
 688     }
 689 
 690     /**
 691      * Returns the logging object for applications to retrieve
 692      * synchronization events posted by SyncProvider implementations.
 693      * @return The {@code Logger} that has been specified for use by
 694      * {@code SyncProvider} implementations
 695      * @throws SyncFactoryException if no logging object has been set.
 696      */
 697     public static Logger getLogger() throws SyncFactoryException {
 698 
 699         Logger result = rsLogger;
 700         // only one logger per session
 701         if (result == null) {
 702             throw new SyncFactoryException("(SyncFactory) : No logger has been set");
 703         }
 704 
 705         return result;
 706     }
 707 
 708     /**
 709      * Sets the initial JNDI context from which SyncProvider implementations
 710      * can be retrieved from a JNDI namespace
 711      * <p>
 712      *  This method checks to see that there is an {@code SQLPermission}
 713      * object  which grants the permission {@code setSyncFactory}
 714      * before allowing the method to succeed.  If a
 715      * {@code SecurityManager} exists and its
 716      * {@code checkPermission} method denies calling {@code setJNDIContext},
 717      * this method throws a
 718      * {@code java.lang.SecurityException}.
 719      *
 720      * @param ctx a valid JNDI context
 721      * @throws SyncFactoryException if the supplied JNDI context is null
 722      * @throws java.lang.SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
 723      *  {@code checkPermission} method denies calling {@code setJNDIContext}
 724      * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
 725      */
 726     public static synchronized void setJNDIContext(javax.naming.Context ctx)
 727             throws SyncFactoryException {
 728         SecurityManager sec = System.getSecurityManager();
 729         if (sec != null) {
 730             sec.checkPermission(SET_SYNCFACTORY_PERMISSION);
 731         }
 732         if (ctx == null) {
 733             throw new SyncFactoryException("Invalid JNDI context supplied");
 734         }
 735         ic = ctx;
 736     }
 737 
 738     /**
 739      * Controls JNDI context initialization.
 740      *
 741      * @throws SyncFactoryException if an error occurs parsing the JNDI context
 742      */
 743     private static synchronized void initJNDIContext() throws SyncFactoryException {
 744 
 745         if ((ic != null) && (lazyJNDICtxRefresh == false)) {
 746             try {
 747                 parseProperties(parseJNDIContext());
 748                 lazyJNDICtxRefresh = true; // touch JNDI namespace once.
 749             } catch (NamingException e) {
 750                 e.printStackTrace();
 751                 throw new SyncFactoryException("SPI: NamingException: " + e.getExplanation());
 752             } catch (Exception e) {
 753                 e.printStackTrace();
 754                 throw new SyncFactoryException("SPI: Exception: " + e.getMessage());
 755             }
 756         }
 757     }
 758     /**
 759      * Internal switch indicating whether the JNDI namespace should be re-read.
 760      */
 761     private static boolean lazyJNDICtxRefresh = false;
 762 
 763     /**
 764      * Parses the set JNDI Context and passes bindings to the enumerateBindings
 765      * method when complete.
 766      */
 767     private static Properties parseJNDIContext() throws NamingException {
 768 
 769         NamingEnumeration<?> bindings = ic.listBindings("");
 770         Properties properties = new Properties();
 771 
 772         // Hunt one level below context for available SyncProvider objects
 773         enumerateBindings(bindings, properties);
 774 
 775         return properties;
 776     }
 777 
 778     /**
 779      * Scans each binding on JNDI context and determines if any binding is an
 780      * instance of SyncProvider, if so, add this to the registry and continue to
 781      * scan the current context using a re-entrant call to this method until all
 782      * bindings have been enumerated.
 783      */
 784     private static void enumerateBindings(NamingEnumeration<?> bindings,
 785             Properties properties) throws NamingException {
 786 
 787         boolean syncProviderObj = false; // move to parameters ?
 788 
 789         try {
 790             Binding bd = null;
 791             Object elementObj = null;
 792             String element = null;
 793             while (bindings.hasMore()) {
 794                 bd = (Binding) bindings.next();
 795                 element = bd.getName();
 796                 elementObj = bd.getObject();
 797 
 798                 if (!(ic.lookup(element) instanceof Context)) {
 799                     // skip directories/sub-contexts
 800                     if (ic.lookup(element) instanceof SyncProvider) {
 801                         syncProviderObj = true;
 802                     }
 803                 }
 804 
 805                 if (syncProviderObj) {
 806                     SyncProvider sync = (SyncProvider) elementObj;
 807                     properties.put(SyncFactory.ROWSET_SYNC_PROVIDER,
 808                             sync.getProviderID());
 809                     syncProviderObj = false; // reset
 810                 }
 811 
 812             }
 813         } catch (javax.naming.NotContextException e) {
 814             bindings.next();
 815             // Re-entrant call into method
 816             enumerateBindings(bindings, properties);
 817         }
 818     }
 819 
 820     /**
 821      * Lazy initialization Holder class used by {@code getSyncFactory}
 822      */
 823     private static class SyncFactoryHolder {
 824         static final SyncFactory factory = new SyncFactory();
 825     }
 826 }
 827 
 828 /**
 829  * Internal class that defines the lazy reference construct for each registered
 830  * SyncProvider implementation.
 831  */
 832 class ProviderImpl extends SyncProvider {
 833 
 834     private String className = null;
 835     private String vendorName = null;
 836     private String ver = null;
 837     private int index;
 838 
 839     public void setClassname(String classname) {
 840         className = classname;
 841     }
 842 
 843     public String getClassname() {
 844         return className;
 845     }
 846 
 847     public void setVendor(String vendor) {
 848         vendorName = vendor;
 849     }
 850 
 851     public String getVendor() {
 852         return vendorName;
 853     }
 854 
 855     public void setVersion(String providerVer) {
 856         ver = providerVer;
 857     }
 858 
 859     public String getVersion() {
 860         return ver;
 861     }
 862 
 863     public void setIndex(int i) {
 864         index = i;
 865     }
 866 
 867     public int getIndex() {
 868         return index;
 869     }
 870 
 871     public int getDataSourceLock() throws SyncProviderException {
 872 
 873         int dsLock = 0;
 874         try {
 875             dsLock = SyncFactory.getInstance(className).getDataSourceLock();
 876         } catch (SyncFactoryException sfEx) {
 877 
 878             throw new SyncProviderException(sfEx.getMessage());
 879         }
 880 
 881         return dsLock;
 882     }
 883 
 884     public int getProviderGrade() {
 885 
 886         int grade = 0;
 887 
 888         try {
 889             grade = SyncFactory.getInstance(className).getProviderGrade();
 890         } catch (SyncFactoryException sfEx) {
 891             //
 892         }
 893 
 894         return grade;
 895     }
 896 
 897     public String getProviderID() {
 898         return className;
 899     }
 900 
 901     /*
 902     public javax.sql.RowSetInternal getRowSetInternal() {
 903     try
 904     {
 905     return SyncFactory.getInstance(className).getRowSetInternal();
 906     } catch(SyncFactoryException sfEx) {
 907     //
 908     }
 909     }
 910      */
 911     public javax.sql.RowSetReader getRowSetReader() {
 912 
 913         RowSetReader rsReader = null;
 914 
 915         try {
 916             rsReader = SyncFactory.getInstance(className).getRowSetReader();
 917         } catch (SyncFactoryException sfEx) {
 918             //
 919         }
 920 
 921         return rsReader;
 922 
 923     }
 924 
 925     public javax.sql.RowSetWriter getRowSetWriter() {
 926 
 927         RowSetWriter rsWriter = null;
 928         try {
 929             rsWriter = SyncFactory.getInstance(className).getRowSetWriter();
 930         } catch (SyncFactoryException sfEx) {
 931             //
 932         }
 933 
 934         return rsWriter;
 935     }
 936 
 937     public void setDataSourceLock(int param)
 938             throws SyncProviderException {
 939 
 940         try {
 941             SyncFactory.getInstance(className).setDataSourceLock(param);
 942         } catch (SyncFactoryException sfEx) {
 943 
 944             throw new SyncProviderException(sfEx.getMessage());
 945         }
 946     }
 947 
 948     public int supportsUpdatableView() {
 949 
 950         int view = 0;
 951 
 952         try {
 953             view = SyncFactory.getInstance(className).supportsUpdatableView();
 954         } catch (SyncFactoryException sfEx) {
 955             //
 956         }
 957 
 958         return view;
 959     }
 960 }