1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects;
  27 
  28 import java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration;
  29 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
  30 import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
  31 
  32 import sun.reflect.generics.factory.GenericsFactory;
  33 import sun.reflect.generics.tree.FieldTypeSignature;
  34 import sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier;
  35 
  36 /**
  37  * Implementation of <tt>java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable</tt> interface
  38  * for core reflection.
  39  */
  40 public class TypeVariableImpl<D extends GenericDeclaration>
  41     extends LazyReflectiveObjectGenerator implements TypeVariable<D> {
  42     D genericDeclaration;
  43     private String name;
  44     // upper bounds - evaluated lazily
  45     private Type[] bounds;
  46 
  47     // The ASTs for the bounds. We are required to evaluate the bounds
  48     // lazily, so we store these at least until we are first asked
  49     // for the bounds. This also neatly solves the
  50     // problem with F-bounds - you can't reify them before the formal
  51     // is defined.
  52     private FieldTypeSignature[] boundASTs;
  53 
  54     // constructor is private to enforce access through static factory
  55     private TypeVariableImpl(D decl, String n, FieldTypeSignature[] bs,
  56                              GenericsFactory f) {
  57         super(f);
  58         genericDeclaration = decl;
  59         name = n;
  60         boundASTs = bs;
  61     }
  62 
  63     // Accessors
  64 
  65     // accessor for ASTs for bounds. Must not be called after
  66     // bounds have been evaluated, because we might throw the ASTs
  67     // away (but that is not thread-safe, is it?)
  68     private FieldTypeSignature[] getBoundASTs() {
  69         // check that bounds were not evaluated yet
  70         assert(bounds == null);
  71         return boundASTs;
  72     }
  73 
  74     /**
  75      * Factory method.
  76      * @param decl - the reflective object that declared the type variable
  77      * that this method should create
  78      * @param name - the name of the type variable to be returned
  79      * @param bs - an array of ASTs representing the bounds for the type
  80      * variable to be created
  81      * @param f - a factory that can be used to manufacture reflective
  82      * objects that represent the bounds of this type variable
  83      * @return A type variable with name, bounds, declaration and factory
  84      * specified
  85      */
  86     public static <T extends GenericDeclaration>
  87                              TypeVariableImpl<T> make(T decl, String name,
  88                                                       FieldTypeSignature[] bs,
  89                                                       GenericsFactory f) {
  90         return new TypeVariableImpl<T>(decl, name, bs, f);
  91     }
  92 
  93 
  94     /**
  95      * Returns an array of <tt>Type</tt> objects representing the
  96      * upper bound(s) of this type variable.  Note that if no upper bound is
  97      * explicitly declared, the upper bound is <tt>Object</tt>.
  98      *
  99      * <p>For each upper bound B:
 100      * <ul>
 101      *  <li>if B is a parameterized type or a type variable, it is created,
 102      *  (see {@link #ParameterizedType} for the details of the creation
 103      *  process for parameterized types).
 104      *  <li>Otherwise, B is resolved.
 105      * </ul>
 106      *
 107      * @throws <tt>TypeNotPresentException</tt>  if any of the
 108      *     bounds refers to a non-existent type declaration
 109      * @throws <tt>MalformedParameterizedTypeException</tt> if any of the
 110      *     bounds refer to a parameterized type that cannot be instantiated
 111      *     for any reason
 112      * @return an array of Types representing the upper bound(s) of this
 113      *     type variable
 114     */
 115     public Type[] getBounds() {
 116         // lazily initialize bounds if necessary
 117         if (bounds == null) {
 118             FieldTypeSignature[] fts = getBoundASTs(); // get AST
 119             // allocate result array; note that
 120             // keeping ts and bounds separate helps with threads
 121             Type[] ts = new Type[fts.length];
 122             // iterate over bound trees, reifying each in turn
 123             for ( int j = 0; j  < fts.length; j++) {
 124                 Reifier r = getReifier();
 125                 fts[j].accept(r);
 126                 ts[j] = r.getResult();
 127             }
 128             // cache result
 129             bounds = ts;
 130             // could throw away bound ASTs here; thread safety?
 131         }
 132         return bounds.clone(); // return cached bounds
 133     }
 134 
 135     /**
 136      * Returns the <tt>GenericDeclaration</tt>  object representing the
 137      * generic declaration that declared this type variable.
 138      *
 139      * @return the generic declaration that declared this type variable.
 140      *
 141      * @since 1.5
 142      */
 143     public D getGenericDeclaration(){
 144         return genericDeclaration;
 145     }
 146 
 147 
 148     /**
 149      * Returns the name of this type variable, as it occurs in the source code.
 150      *
 151      * @return the name of this type variable, as it appears in the source code
 152      */
 153     public String getName()   { return name; }
 154 
 155     public String toString() {return getName();}
 156 
 157     @Override
 158     public boolean equals(Object o) {
 159         if (o instanceof TypeVariable) {
 160             TypeVariable<?> that = (TypeVariable<?>) o;
 161 
 162             GenericDeclaration thatDecl = that.getGenericDeclaration();
 163             String thatName = that.getName();
 164 
 165             return
 166                 (genericDeclaration == null ?
 167                  thatDecl == null :
 168                  genericDeclaration.equals(thatDecl)) &&
 169                 (name == null ?
 170                  thatName == null :
 171                  name.equals(thatName));
 172 
 173         } else
 174             return false;
 175     }
 176 
 177     @Override
 178     public int hashCode() {
 179         return genericDeclaration.hashCode() ^ name.hashCode();
 180     }
 181 }