src/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/AnnotatedElement.java

Print this page




   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.lang.reflect;
  27 
  28 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;

  29 
  30 /**
  31  * Represents an annotated element of the program currently running in this
  32  * VM.  This interface allows annotations to be read reflectively.  All
  33  * annotations returned by methods in this interface are immutable and
  34  * serializable.  It is permissible for the caller to modify the
  35  * arrays returned by accessors for array-valued enum members; it will
  36  * have no affect on the arrays returned to other callers.
  37  *
  38  * <p>The {@link #getAnnotationsByType(Class)} and {@link
  39  * #getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(Class)} methods support multiple
  40  * annotations of the same type on an element. If the argument to either method
  41  * is a repeatable annotation type (JLS 9.6), then the method will "look
  42  * through" a container annotation (JLS 9.7) which was generated at
  43  * compile-time to wrap multiple annotations of the argument type.
  44  *
  45  * <p>The terms <em>directly present</em> and <em>present</em> are used
  46  * throughout this interface to describe precisely which annotations are
  47  * returned by methods:
  48  *


  69  *
  70  * <li>A is not <em>directly present</em> on E, and E is a class, and A's type
  71  * is inheritable (JLS 9.6.3.3), and A is <em>present</em> on the superclass of
  72  * E.
  73  * </ul>
  74  *
  75  * </ul>
  76  *
  77  * <p>If an annotation returned by a method in this interface contains
  78  * (directly or indirectly) a {@link Class}-valued member referring to
  79  * a class that is not accessible in this VM, attempting to read the class
  80  * by calling the relevant Class-returning method on the returned annotation
  81  * will result in a {@link TypeNotPresentException}.
  82  *
  83  * <p>Similarly, attempting to read an enum-valued member will result in
  84  * a {@link EnumConstantNotPresentException} if the enum constant in the
  85  * annotation is no longer present in the enum type.
  86  *
  87  * <p>Attempting to read annotations of a repeatable annotation type T
  88  * that are contained in an annotation whose type is not, in fact, the
  89  * containing annotation type of T will result in an
  90  * InvalidContainerAnnotationError.
  91  *
  92  * <p>Finally, attempting to read a member whose definition has evolved
  93  * incompatibly will result in a {@link
  94  * java.lang.annotation.AnnotationTypeMismatchException} or an
  95  * {@link java.lang.annotation.IncompleteAnnotationException}.
  96  *
  97  * @see java.lang.EnumConstantNotPresentException
  98  * @see java.lang.TypeNotPresentException
  99  * @see java.lang.annotation.AnnotationFormatError
 100  * @see java.lang.annotation.AnnotationTypeMismatchException
 101  * @see java.lang.annotation.IncompleteAnnotationException
 102  * @see java.lang.annotation.InvalidContainerAnnotationError
 103  * @since 1.5
 104  * @author Josh Bloch
 105  */
 106 public interface AnnotatedElement {
 107     /**
 108      * Returns true if an annotation for the specified type
 109      * is present on this element, else false.  This method
 110      * is designed primarily for convenient access to marker annotations.
 111      *
 112      * <p>The truth value returned by this method is equivalent to:
 113      * {@code getAnnotation(annotationClass) != null}
 114      *
 115      * <p>The body of the default method is specified to be the code
 116      * above.
 117      *
 118      * @param annotationClass the Class object corresponding to the
 119      *        annotation type
 120      * @return true if an annotation for the specified annotation
 121      *     type is present on this element, else false
 122      * @throws NullPointerException if the given annotation class is null




   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.lang.reflect;
  27 
  28 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
  29 import java.lang.annotation.AnnotationFormatError;
  30 
  31 /**
  32  * Represents an annotated element of the program currently running in this
  33  * VM.  This interface allows annotations to be read reflectively.  All
  34  * annotations returned by methods in this interface are immutable and
  35  * serializable.  It is permissible for the caller to modify the
  36  * arrays returned by accessors for array-valued enum members; it will
  37  * have no affect on the arrays returned to other callers.
  38  *
  39  * <p>The {@link #getAnnotationsByType(Class)} and {@link
  40  * #getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(Class)} methods support multiple
  41  * annotations of the same type on an element. If the argument to either method
  42  * is a repeatable annotation type (JLS 9.6), then the method will "look
  43  * through" a container annotation (JLS 9.7) which was generated at
  44  * compile-time to wrap multiple annotations of the argument type.
  45  *
  46  * <p>The terms <em>directly present</em> and <em>present</em> are used
  47  * throughout this interface to describe precisely which annotations are
  48  * returned by methods:
  49  *


  70  *
  71  * <li>A is not <em>directly present</em> on E, and E is a class, and A's type
  72  * is inheritable (JLS 9.6.3.3), and A is <em>present</em> on the superclass of
  73  * E.
  74  * </ul>
  75  *
  76  * </ul>
  77  *
  78  * <p>If an annotation returned by a method in this interface contains
  79  * (directly or indirectly) a {@link Class}-valued member referring to
  80  * a class that is not accessible in this VM, attempting to read the class
  81  * by calling the relevant Class-returning method on the returned annotation
  82  * will result in a {@link TypeNotPresentException}.
  83  *
  84  * <p>Similarly, attempting to read an enum-valued member will result in
  85  * a {@link EnumConstantNotPresentException} if the enum constant in the
  86  * annotation is no longer present in the enum type.
  87  *
  88  * <p>Attempting to read annotations of a repeatable annotation type T
  89  * that are contained in an annotation whose type is not, in fact, the
  90  * containing annotation type of T, will result in an {@link
  91  * AnnotationFormatError}.
  92  *
  93  * <p>Finally, attempting to read a member whose definition has evolved
  94  * incompatibly will result in a {@link
  95  * java.lang.annotation.AnnotationTypeMismatchException} or an
  96  * {@link java.lang.annotation.IncompleteAnnotationException}.
  97  *
  98  * @see java.lang.EnumConstantNotPresentException
  99  * @see java.lang.TypeNotPresentException
 100  * @see AnnotationFormatError
 101  * @see java.lang.annotation.AnnotationTypeMismatchException
 102  * @see java.lang.annotation.IncompleteAnnotationException

 103  * @since 1.5
 104  * @author Josh Bloch
 105  */
 106 public interface AnnotatedElement {
 107     /**
 108      * Returns true if an annotation for the specified type
 109      * is present on this element, else false.  This method
 110      * is designed primarily for convenient access to marker annotations.
 111      *
 112      * <p>The truth value returned by this method is equivalent to:
 113      * {@code getAnnotation(annotationClass) != null}
 114      *
 115      * <p>The body of the default method is specified to be the code
 116      * above.
 117      *
 118      * @param annotationClass the Class object corresponding to the
 119      *        annotation type
 120      * @return true if an annotation for the specified annotation
 121      *     type is present on this element, else false
 122      * @throws NullPointerException if the given annotation class is null