1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package com.sun.tools.javac.jvm;
  27 
  28 import java.io.*;
  29 import java.net.URI;
  30 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
  31 import java.nio.CharBuffer;
  32 import java.nio.file.ClosedFileSystemException;
  33 import java.util.Arrays;
  34 import java.util.EnumSet;
  35 import java.util.HashMap;
  36 import java.util.HashSet;
  37 import java.util.Map;
  38 import java.util.Set;
  39 
  40 import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
  41 import javax.lang.model.element.NestingKind;
  42 import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;
  43 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
  44 
  45 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Source.Feature;
  46 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Annotate;
  47 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Annotate.AnnotationTypeCompleter;
  48 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
  49 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Directive.*;
  50 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Lint.LintCategory;
  51 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Scope.WriteableScope;
  52 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
  53 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symtab;
  54 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;
  55 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Annotate.AnnotationTypeMetadata;
  56 import com.sun.tools.javac.file.BaseFileManager;
  57 import com.sun.tools.javac.file.PathFileObject;
  58 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.ClassFile.NameAndType;
  59 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.ClassFile.Version;
  60 import com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option;
  61 import com.sun.tools.javac.resources.CompilerProperties.Fragments;
  62 import com.sun.tools.javac.resources.CompilerProperties.Warnings;
  63 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
  64 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.DefinedBy.Api;
  65 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;
  66 
  67 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;
  68 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.Kind.*;
  69 
  70 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Scope.LookupKind;
  71 
  72 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.ARRAY;
  73 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.CLASS;
  74 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.TYPEVAR;
  75 import static com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.ClassFile.*;
  76 import static com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.ClassFile.Version.*;
  77 
  78 import static com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.PARAMETERS;
  79 
  80 /** This class provides operations to read a classfile into an internal
  81  *  representation. The internal representation is anchored in a
  82  *  ClassSymbol which contains in its scope symbol representations
  83  *  for all other definitions in the classfile. Top-level Classes themselves
  84  *  appear as members of the scopes of PackageSymbols.
  85  *
  86  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
  87  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
  88  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
  89  *  deletion without notice.</b>
  90  */
  91 public class ClassReader {
  92     /** The context key for the class reader. */
  93     protected static final Context.Key<ClassReader> classReaderKey = new Context.Key<>();
  94 
  95     public static final int INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE = 0x0fff0;
  96 
  97     private final Annotate annotate;
  98 
  99     /** Switch: verbose output.
 100      */
 101     boolean verbose;
 102 
 103     /** Switch: read constant pool and code sections. This switch is initially
 104      *  set to false but can be turned on from outside.
 105      */
 106     public boolean readAllOfClassFile = false;
 107 
 108     /** Switch: allow modules.
 109      */
 110     boolean allowModules;
 111 
 112    /** Lint option: warn about classfile issues
 113      */
 114     boolean lintClassfile;
 115 
 116     /** Switch: preserve parameter names from the variable table.
 117      */
 118     public boolean saveParameterNames;
 119 
 120     /**
 121      * The currently selected profile.
 122      */
 123     public final Profile profile;
 124 
 125     /** The log to use for verbose output
 126      */
 127     final Log log;
 128 
 129     /** The symbol table. */
 130     Symtab syms;
 131 
 132     Types types;
 133 
 134     /** The name table. */
 135     final Names names;
 136 
 137     /** Access to files
 138      */
 139     private final JavaFileManager fileManager;
 140 
 141     /** Factory for diagnostics
 142      */
 143     JCDiagnostic.Factory diagFactory;
 144 
 145     DeferredCompletionFailureHandler dcfh;
 146 
 147     /**
 148      * Support for preview language features.
 149      */
 150     Preview preview;
 151 
 152     /** The current scope where type variables are entered.
 153      */
 154     protected WriteableScope typevars;
 155 
 156     private List<InterimUsesDirective> interimUses = List.nil();
 157     private List<InterimProvidesDirective> interimProvides = List.nil();
 158 
 159     /** The path name of the class file currently being read.
 160      */
 161     protected JavaFileObject currentClassFile = null;
 162 
 163     /** The class or method currently being read.
 164      */
 165     protected Symbol currentOwner = null;
 166 
 167     /** The module containing the class currently being read.
 168      */
 169     protected ModuleSymbol currentModule = null;
 170 
 171     /** The buffer containing the currently read class file.
 172      */
 173     byte[] buf = new byte[INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE];
 174 
 175     /** The current input pointer.
 176      */
 177     protected int bp;
 178 
 179     /** The objects of the constant pool.
 180      */
 181     Object[] poolObj;
 182 
 183     /** For every constant pool entry, an index into buf where the
 184      *  defining section of the entry is found.
 185      */
 186     int[] poolIdx;
 187 
 188     /** The major version number of the class file being read. */
 189     int majorVersion;
 190     /** The minor version number of the class file being read. */
 191     int minorVersion;
 192 
 193     /** A table to hold the constant pool indices for method parameter
 194      * names, as given in LocalVariableTable attributes.
 195      */
 196     int[] parameterNameIndices;
 197 
 198     /**
 199      * A table to hold annotations for method parameters.
 200      */
 201     ParameterAnnotations[] parameterAnnotations;
 202 
 203     /**
 204      * A holder for parameter annotations.
 205      */
 206     static class ParameterAnnotations {
 207         List<CompoundAnnotationProxy> proxies;
 208 
 209         void add(List<CompoundAnnotationProxy> newAnnotations) {
 210             if (proxies == null) {
 211                 proxies = newAnnotations;
 212             } else {
 213                 proxies = proxies.prependList(newAnnotations);
 214             }
 215         }
 216     }
 217 
 218     /**
 219      * Whether or not any parameter names have been found.
 220      */
 221     boolean haveParameterNameIndices;
 222 
 223     /** Set this to false every time we start reading a method
 224      * and are saving parameter names.  Set it to true when we see
 225      * MethodParameters, if it's set when we see a LocalVariableTable,
 226      * then we ignore the parameter names from the LVT.
 227      */
 228     boolean sawMethodParameters;
 229 
 230     /**
 231      * The set of attribute names for which warnings have been generated for the current class
 232      */
 233     Set<Name> warnedAttrs = new HashSet<>();
 234 
 235     /**
 236      * The prototype @Target Attribute.Compound if this class is an annotation annotated with
 237      * @Target
 238      */
 239     CompoundAnnotationProxy target;
 240 
 241     /**
 242      * The prototype @Repetable Attribute.Compound if this class is an annotation annotated with
 243      * @Repeatable
 244      */
 245     CompoundAnnotationProxy repeatable;
 246 
 247     /** Get the ClassReader instance for this invocation. */
 248     public static ClassReader instance(Context context) {
 249         ClassReader instance = context.get(classReaderKey);
 250         if (instance == null)
 251             instance = new ClassReader(context);
 252         return instance;
 253     }
 254 
 255     /** Construct a new class reader. */
 256     protected ClassReader(Context context) {
 257         context.put(classReaderKey, this);
 258         annotate = Annotate.instance(context);
 259         names = Names.instance(context);
 260         syms = Symtab.instance(context);
 261         types = Types.instance(context);
 262         fileManager = context.get(JavaFileManager.class);
 263         if (fileManager == null)
 264             throw new AssertionError("FileManager initialization error");
 265         diagFactory = JCDiagnostic.Factory.instance(context);
 266         dcfh = DeferredCompletionFailureHandler.instance(context);
 267 
 268         log = Log.instance(context);
 269 
 270         Options options = Options.instance(context);
 271         verbose         = options.isSet(Option.VERBOSE);
 272 
 273         Source source = Source.instance(context);
 274         preview = Preview.instance(context);
 275         allowModules     = Feature.MODULES.allowedInSource(source);
 276 
 277         saveParameterNames = options.isSet(PARAMETERS);
 278 
 279         profile = Profile.instance(context);
 280 
 281         typevars = WriteableScope.create(syms.noSymbol);
 282 
 283         lintClassfile = Lint.instance(context).isEnabled(LintCategory.CLASSFILE);
 284 
 285         initAttributeReaders();
 286     }
 287 
 288     /** Add member to class unless it is synthetic.
 289      */
 290     private void enterMember(ClassSymbol c, Symbol sym) {
 291         // Synthetic members are not entered -- reason lost to history (optimization?).
 292         // Lambda methods must be entered because they may have inner classes (which reference them)
 293         if ((sym.flags_field & (SYNTHETIC|BRIDGE)) != SYNTHETIC || sym.name.startsWith(names.lambda))
 294             c.members_field.enter(sym);
 295     }
 296 
 297 /************************************************************************
 298  * Error Diagnoses
 299  ***********************************************************************/
 300 
 301     public ClassFinder.BadClassFile badClassFile(String key, Object... args) {
 302         return new ClassFinder.BadClassFile (
 303             currentOwner.enclClass(),
 304             currentClassFile,
 305             diagFactory.fragment(key, args),
 306             diagFactory,
 307             dcfh);
 308     }
 309 
 310     public ClassFinder.BadEnclosingMethodAttr badEnclosingMethod(Symbol sym) {
 311         return new ClassFinder.BadEnclosingMethodAttr (
 312             currentOwner.enclClass(),
 313             currentClassFile,
 314             diagFactory.fragment(Fragments.BadEnclosingMethod(sym)),
 315             diagFactory,
 316             dcfh);
 317     }
 318 
 319 /************************************************************************
 320  * Buffer Access
 321  ***********************************************************************/
 322 
 323     /** Read a character.
 324      */
 325     char nextChar() {
 326         return (char)(((buf[bp++] & 0xFF) << 8) + (buf[bp++] & 0xFF));
 327     }
 328 
 329     /** Read a byte.
 330      */
 331     int nextByte() {
 332         return buf[bp++] & 0xFF;
 333     }
 334 
 335     /** Read an integer.
 336      */
 337     int nextInt() {
 338         return
 339             ((buf[bp++] & 0xFF) << 24) +
 340             ((buf[bp++] & 0xFF) << 16) +
 341             ((buf[bp++] & 0xFF) << 8) +
 342             (buf[bp++] & 0xFF);
 343     }
 344 
 345     /** Extract a character at position bp from buf.
 346      */
 347     char getChar(int bp) {
 348         return
 349             (char)(((buf[bp] & 0xFF) << 8) + (buf[bp+1] & 0xFF));
 350     }
 351 
 352     /** Extract an integer at position bp from buf.
 353      */
 354     int getInt(int bp) {
 355         return
 356             ((buf[bp] & 0xFF) << 24) +
 357             ((buf[bp+1] & 0xFF) << 16) +
 358             ((buf[bp+2] & 0xFF) << 8) +
 359             (buf[bp+3] & 0xFF);
 360     }
 361 
 362 
 363     /** Extract a long integer at position bp from buf.
 364      */
 365     long getLong(int bp) {
 366         DataInputStream bufin =
 367             new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, bp, 8));
 368         try {
 369             return bufin.readLong();
 370         } catch (IOException e) {
 371             throw new AssertionError(e);
 372         }
 373     }
 374 
 375     /** Extract a float at position bp from buf.
 376      */
 377     float getFloat(int bp) {
 378         DataInputStream bufin =
 379             new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, bp, 4));
 380         try {
 381             return bufin.readFloat();
 382         } catch (IOException e) {
 383             throw new AssertionError(e);
 384         }
 385     }
 386 
 387     /** Extract a double at position bp from buf.
 388      */
 389     double getDouble(int bp) {
 390         DataInputStream bufin =
 391             new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, bp, 8));
 392         try {
 393             return bufin.readDouble();
 394         } catch (IOException e) {
 395             throw new AssertionError(e);
 396         }
 397     }
 398 
 399 /************************************************************************
 400  * Constant Pool Access
 401  ***********************************************************************/
 402 
 403     /** Index all constant pool entries, writing their start addresses into
 404      *  poolIdx.
 405      */
 406     void indexPool() {
 407         poolIdx = new int[nextChar()];
 408         poolObj = new Object[poolIdx.length];
 409         int i = 1;
 410         while (i < poolIdx.length) {
 411             poolIdx[i++] = bp;
 412             byte tag = buf[bp++];
 413             switch (tag) {
 414             case CONSTANT_Utf8: case CONSTANT_Unicode: {
 415                 int len = nextChar();
 416                 bp = bp + len;
 417                 break;
 418             }
 419             case CONSTANT_Class:
 420             case CONSTANT_String:
 421             case CONSTANT_MethodType:
 422             case CONSTANT_Module:
 423             case CONSTANT_Package:
 424                 bp = bp + 2;
 425                 break;
 426             case CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
 427                 bp = bp + 3;
 428                 break;
 429             case CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 430             case CONSTANT_Methodref:
 431             case CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
 432             case CONSTANT_NameandType:
 433             case CONSTANT_Integer:
 434             case CONSTANT_Float:
 435             case CONSTANT_Dynamic:
 436             case CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 437                 bp = bp + 4;
 438                 break;
 439             case CONSTANT_Long:
 440             case CONSTANT_Double:
 441                 bp = bp + 8;
 442                 i++;
 443                 break;
 444             default:
 445                 throw badClassFile("bad.const.pool.tag.at",
 446                                    Byte.toString(tag),
 447                                    Integer.toString(bp -1));
 448             }
 449         }
 450     }
 451 
 452     /** Read constant pool entry at start address i, use pool as a cache.
 453      */
 454     Object readPool(int i) {
 455         Object result = poolObj[i];
 456         if (result != null) return result;
 457 
 458         int index = poolIdx[i];
 459         if (index == 0) return null;
 460 
 461         byte tag = buf[index];
 462         switch (tag) {
 463         case CONSTANT_Utf8:
 464             poolObj[i] = names.fromUtf(buf, index + 3, getChar(index + 1));
 465             break;
 466         case CONSTANT_Unicode:
 467             throw badClassFile("unicode.str.not.supported");
 468         case CONSTANT_Class:
 469             poolObj[i] = readClassOrType(getChar(index + 1));
 470             break;
 471         case CONSTANT_String:
 472             // FIXME: (footprint) do not use toString here
 473             poolObj[i] = readName(getChar(index + 1)).toString();
 474             break;
 475         case CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 476             ClassSymbol owner = readClassSymbol(getChar(index + 1));
 477             NameAndType nt = readNameAndType(getChar(index + 3));
 478             poolObj[i] = new VarSymbol(0, nt.name, nt.uniqueType.type, owner);
 479             break;
 480         }
 481         case CONSTANT_Methodref:
 482         case CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 483             ClassSymbol owner = readClassSymbol(getChar(index + 1));
 484             NameAndType nt = readNameAndType(getChar(index + 3));
 485             poolObj[i] = new MethodSymbol(0, nt.name, nt.uniqueType.type, owner);
 486             break;
 487         }
 488         case CONSTANT_NameandType:
 489             poolObj[i] = new NameAndType(
 490                 readName(getChar(index + 1)),
 491                 readType(getChar(index + 3)), types);
 492             break;
 493         case CONSTANT_Integer:
 494             poolObj[i] = getInt(index + 1);
 495             break;
 496         case CONSTANT_Float:
 497             poolObj[i] = Float.valueOf(getFloat(index + 1));
 498             break;
 499         case CONSTANT_Long:
 500             poolObj[i] = Long.valueOf(getLong(index + 1));
 501             break;
 502         case CONSTANT_Double:
 503             poolObj[i] = Double.valueOf(getDouble(index + 1));
 504             break;
 505         case CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
 506             skipBytes(4);
 507             break;
 508         case CONSTANT_MethodType:
 509             skipBytes(3);
 510             break;
 511         case CONSTANT_Dynamic:
 512         case CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 513             skipBytes(5);
 514             break;
 515         case CONSTANT_Module:
 516         case CONSTANT_Package:
 517             // this is temporary for now: treat as a simple reference to the underlying Utf8.
 518             poolObj[i] = readName(getChar(index + 1));
 519             break;
 520         default:
 521             throw badClassFile("bad.const.pool.tag", Byte.toString(tag));
 522         }
 523         return poolObj[i];
 524     }
 525 
 526     /** Read signature and convert to type.
 527      */
 528     Type readType(int i) {
 529         int index = poolIdx[i];
 530         return sigToType(buf, index + 3, getChar(index + 1));
 531     }
 532 
 533     /** If name is an array type or class signature, return the
 534      *  corresponding type; otherwise return a ClassSymbol with given name.
 535      */
 536     Object readClassOrType(int i) {
 537         int index =  poolIdx[i];
 538         int len = getChar(index + 1);
 539         int start = index + 3;
 540         Assert.check(buf[start] == '[' || buf[start + len - 1] != ';');
 541         // by the above assertion, the following test can be
 542         // simplified to (buf[start] == '[')
 543         return (buf[start] == '[' || buf[start + len - 1] == ';')
 544             ? (Object)sigToType(buf, start, len)
 545             : (Object)enterClass(names.fromUtf(internalize(buf, start,
 546                                                            len)));
 547     }
 548 
 549     /** Read signature and convert to type parameters.
 550      */
 551     List<Type> readTypeParams(int i) {
 552         int index = poolIdx[i];
 553         return sigToTypeParams(buf, index + 3, getChar(index + 1));
 554     }
 555 
 556     /** Read class entry.
 557      */
 558     ClassSymbol readClassSymbol(int i) {
 559         Object obj = readPool(i);
 560         if (obj != null && !(obj instanceof ClassSymbol))
 561             throw badClassFile("bad.const.pool.entry",
 562                                currentClassFile.toString(),
 563                                "CONSTANT_Class_info", i);
 564         return (ClassSymbol)obj;
 565     }
 566 
 567     Name readClassName(int i) {
 568         int index = poolIdx[i];
 569         if (index == 0) return null;
 570         byte tag = buf[index];
 571         if (tag != CONSTANT_Class) {
 572             throw badClassFile("bad.const.pool.entry",
 573                                currentClassFile.toString(),
 574                                "CONSTANT_Class_info", i);
 575         }
 576         int nameIndex =  poolIdx[getChar(index + 1)];
 577         int len = getChar(nameIndex + 1);
 578         int start = nameIndex + 3;
 579         if (buf[start] == '[' || buf[start + len - 1] == ';')
 580             throw badClassFile("wrong class name"); //TODO: proper diagnostics
 581         return names.fromUtf(internalize(buf, start, len));
 582     }
 583 
 584     /** Read name.
 585      */
 586     Name readName(int i) {
 587         Object obj = readPool(i);
 588         if (obj != null && !(obj instanceof Name))
 589             throw badClassFile("bad.const.pool.entry",
 590                                currentClassFile.toString(),
 591                                "CONSTANT_Utf8_info or CONSTANT_String_info", i);
 592         return (Name)obj;
 593     }
 594 
 595     /** Read name and type.
 596      */
 597     NameAndType readNameAndType(int i) {
 598         Object obj = readPool(i);
 599         if (obj != null && !(obj instanceof NameAndType))
 600             throw badClassFile("bad.const.pool.entry",
 601                                currentClassFile.toString(),
 602                                "CONSTANT_NameAndType_info", i);
 603         return (NameAndType)obj;
 604     }
 605 
 606     /** Read the name of a module.
 607      * The name is stored in a CONSTANT_Module entry, in
 608      * JVMS 4.2 binary form (using ".", not "/")
 609      */
 610     Name readModuleName(int i) {
 611         return readName(i);
 612     }
 613 
 614     /** Read module_flags.
 615      */
 616     Set<ModuleFlags> readModuleFlags(int flags) {
 617         Set<ModuleFlags> set = EnumSet.noneOf(ModuleFlags.class);
 618         for (ModuleFlags f : ModuleFlags.values()) {
 619             if ((flags & f.value) != 0)
 620                 set.add(f);
 621         }
 622         return set;
 623     }
 624 
 625     /** Read resolution_flags.
 626      */
 627     Set<ModuleResolutionFlags> readModuleResolutionFlags(int flags) {
 628         Set<ModuleResolutionFlags> set = EnumSet.noneOf(ModuleResolutionFlags.class);
 629         for (ModuleResolutionFlags f : ModuleResolutionFlags.values()) {
 630             if ((flags & f.value) != 0)
 631                 set.add(f);
 632         }
 633         return set;
 634     }
 635 
 636     /** Read exports_flags.
 637      */
 638     Set<ExportsFlag> readExportsFlags(int flags) {
 639         Set<ExportsFlag> set = EnumSet.noneOf(ExportsFlag.class);
 640         for (ExportsFlag f: ExportsFlag.values()) {
 641             if ((flags & f.value) != 0)
 642                 set.add(f);
 643         }
 644         return set;
 645     }
 646 
 647     /** Read opens_flags.
 648      */
 649     Set<OpensFlag> readOpensFlags(int flags) {
 650         Set<OpensFlag> set = EnumSet.noneOf(OpensFlag.class);
 651         for (OpensFlag f: OpensFlag.values()) {
 652             if ((flags & f.value) != 0)
 653                 set.add(f);
 654         }
 655         return set;
 656     }
 657 
 658     /** Read requires_flags.
 659      */
 660     Set<RequiresFlag> readRequiresFlags(int flags) {
 661         Set<RequiresFlag> set = EnumSet.noneOf(RequiresFlag.class);
 662         for (RequiresFlag f: RequiresFlag.values()) {
 663             if ((flags & f.value) != 0)
 664                 set.add(f);
 665         }
 666         return set;
 667     }
 668 
 669 /************************************************************************
 670  * Reading Types
 671  ***********************************************************************/
 672 
 673     /** The unread portion of the currently read type is
 674      *  signature[sigp..siglimit-1].
 675      */
 676     byte[] signature;
 677     int sigp;
 678     int siglimit;
 679     boolean sigEnterPhase = false;
 680 
 681     /** Convert signature to type, where signature is a byte array segment.
 682      */
 683     Type sigToType(byte[] sig, int offset, int len) {
 684         signature = sig;
 685         sigp = offset;
 686         siglimit = offset + len;
 687         return sigToType();
 688     }
 689 
 690     /** Convert signature to type, where signature is implicit.
 691      */
 692     Type sigToType() {
 693         switch ((char) signature[sigp]) {
 694         case 'T':
 695             sigp++;
 696             int start = sigp;
 697             while (signature[sigp] != ';') sigp++;
 698             sigp++;
 699             return sigEnterPhase
 700                 ? Type.noType
 701                 : findTypeVar(names.fromUtf(signature, start, sigp - 1 - start));
 702         case '+': {
 703             sigp++;
 704             Type t = sigToType();
 705             return new WildcardType(t, BoundKind.EXTENDS, syms.boundClass);
 706         }
 707         case '*':
 708             sigp++;
 709             return new WildcardType(syms.objectType, BoundKind.UNBOUND,
 710                                     syms.boundClass);
 711         case '-': {
 712             sigp++;
 713             Type t = sigToType();
 714             return new WildcardType(t, BoundKind.SUPER, syms.boundClass);
 715         }
 716         case 'B':
 717             sigp++;
 718             return syms.byteType;
 719         case 'C':
 720             sigp++;
 721             return syms.charType;
 722         case 'D':
 723             sigp++;
 724             return syms.doubleType;
 725         case 'F':
 726             sigp++;
 727             return syms.floatType;
 728         case 'I':
 729             sigp++;
 730             return syms.intType;
 731         case 'J':
 732             sigp++;
 733             return syms.longType;
 734         case 'L':
 735             {
 736                 // int oldsigp = sigp;
 737                 Type t = classSigToType();
 738                 if (sigp < siglimit && signature[sigp] == '.')
 739                     throw badClassFile("deprecated inner class signature syntax " +
 740                                        "(please recompile from source)");
 741                 /*
 742                 System.err.println(" decoded " +
 743                                    new String(signature, oldsigp, sigp-oldsigp) +
 744                                    " => " + t + " outer " + t.outer());
 745                 */
 746                 return t;
 747             }
 748         case 'S':
 749             sigp++;
 750             return syms.shortType;
 751         case 'V':
 752             sigp++;
 753             return syms.voidType;
 754         case 'Z':
 755             sigp++;
 756             return syms.booleanType;
 757         case '[':
 758             sigp++;
 759             return new ArrayType(sigToType(), syms.arrayClass);
 760         case '(':
 761             sigp++;
 762             List<Type> argtypes = sigToTypes(')');
 763             Type restype = sigToType();
 764             List<Type> thrown = List.nil();
 765             while (signature[sigp] == '^') {
 766                 sigp++;
 767                 thrown = thrown.prepend(sigToType());
 768             }
 769             // if there is a typevar in the throws clause we should state it.
 770             for (List<Type> l = thrown; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
 771                 if (l.head.hasTag(TYPEVAR)) {
 772                     l.head.tsym.flags_field |= THROWS;
 773                 }
 774             }
 775             return new MethodType(argtypes,
 776                                   restype,
 777                                   thrown.reverse(),
 778                                   syms.methodClass);
 779         case '<':
 780             typevars = typevars.dup(currentOwner);
 781             Type poly = new ForAll(sigToTypeParams(), sigToType());
 782             typevars = typevars.leave();
 783             return poly;
 784         default:
 785             throw badClassFile("bad.signature",
 786                                Convert.utf2string(signature, sigp, 10));
 787         }
 788     }
 789 
 790     byte[] signatureBuffer = new byte[0];
 791     int sbp = 0;
 792     /** Convert class signature to type, where signature is implicit.
 793      */
 794     Type classSigToType() {
 795         if (signature[sigp] != 'L')
 796             throw badClassFile("bad.class.signature",
 797                                Convert.utf2string(signature, sigp, 10));
 798         sigp++;
 799         Type outer = Type.noType;
 800         int startSbp = sbp;
 801 
 802         while (true) {
 803             final byte c = signature[sigp++];
 804             switch (c) {
 805 
 806             case ';': {         // end
 807                 ClassSymbol t = enterClass(names.fromUtf(signatureBuffer,
 808                                                          startSbp,
 809                                                          sbp - startSbp));
 810 
 811                 try {
 812                     return (outer == Type.noType) ?
 813                             t.erasure(types) :
 814                         new ClassType(outer, List.nil(), t);
 815                 } finally {
 816                     sbp = startSbp;
 817                 }
 818             }
 819 
 820             case '<':           // generic arguments
 821                 ClassSymbol t = enterClass(names.fromUtf(signatureBuffer,
 822                                                          startSbp,
 823                                                          sbp - startSbp));
 824                 outer = new ClassType(outer, sigToTypes('>'), t) {
 825                         boolean completed = false;
 826                         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
 827                         public Type getEnclosingType() {
 828                             if (!completed) {
 829                                 completed = true;
 830                                 tsym.complete();
 831                                 Type enclosingType = tsym.type.getEnclosingType();
 832                                 if (enclosingType != Type.noType) {
 833                                     List<Type> typeArgs =
 834                                         super.getEnclosingType().allparams();
 835                                     List<Type> typeParams =
 836                                         enclosingType.allparams();
 837                                     if (typeParams.length() != typeArgs.length()) {
 838                                         // no "rare" types
 839                                         super.setEnclosingType(types.erasure(enclosingType));
 840                                     } else {
 841                                         super.setEnclosingType(types.subst(enclosingType,
 842                                                                            typeParams,
 843                                                                            typeArgs));
 844                                     }
 845                                 } else {
 846                                     super.setEnclosingType(Type.noType);
 847                                 }
 848                             }
 849                             return super.getEnclosingType();
 850                         }
 851                         @Override
 852                         public void setEnclosingType(Type outer) {
 853                             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 854                         }
 855                     };
 856                 switch (signature[sigp++]) {
 857                 case ';':
 858                     if (sigp < signature.length && signature[sigp] == '.') {
 859                         // support old-style GJC signatures
 860                         // The signature produced was
 861                         // Lfoo/Outer<Lfoo/X;>;.Lfoo/Outer$Inner<Lfoo/Y;>;
 862                         // rather than say
 863                         // Lfoo/Outer<Lfoo/X;>.Inner<Lfoo/Y;>;
 864                         // so we skip past ".Lfoo/Outer$"
 865                         sigp += (sbp - startSbp) + // "foo/Outer"
 866                             3;  // ".L" and "$"
 867                         signatureBuffer[sbp++] = (byte)'$';
 868                         break;
 869                     } else {
 870                         sbp = startSbp;
 871                         return outer;
 872                     }
 873                 case '.':
 874                     signatureBuffer[sbp++] = (byte)'$';
 875                     break;
 876                 default:
 877                     throw new AssertionError(signature[sigp-1]);
 878                 }
 879                 continue;
 880 
 881             case '.':
 882                 //we have seen an enclosing non-generic class
 883                 if (outer != Type.noType) {
 884                     t = enterClass(names.fromUtf(signatureBuffer,
 885                                                  startSbp,
 886                                                  sbp - startSbp));
 887                     outer = new ClassType(outer, List.nil(), t);
 888                 }
 889                 signatureBuffer[sbp++] = (byte)'$';
 890                 continue;
 891             case '/':
 892                 signatureBuffer[sbp++] = (byte)'.';
 893                 continue;
 894             default:
 895                 signatureBuffer[sbp++] = c;
 896                 continue;
 897             }
 898         }
 899     }
 900 
 901     /** Convert (implicit) signature to list of types
 902      *  until `terminator' is encountered.
 903      */
 904     List<Type> sigToTypes(char terminator) {
 905         List<Type> head = List.of(null);
 906         List<Type> tail = head;
 907         while (signature[sigp] != terminator)
 908             tail = tail.setTail(List.of(sigToType()));
 909         sigp++;
 910         return head.tail;
 911     }
 912 
 913     /** Convert signature to type parameters, where signature is a byte
 914      *  array segment.
 915      */
 916     List<Type> sigToTypeParams(byte[] sig, int offset, int len) {
 917         signature = sig;
 918         sigp = offset;
 919         siglimit = offset + len;
 920         return sigToTypeParams();
 921     }
 922 
 923     /** Convert signature to type parameters, where signature is implicit.
 924      */
 925     List<Type> sigToTypeParams() {
 926         List<Type> tvars = List.nil();
 927         if (signature[sigp] == '<') {
 928             sigp++;
 929             int start = sigp;
 930             sigEnterPhase = true;
 931             while (signature[sigp] != '>')
 932                 tvars = tvars.prepend(sigToTypeParam());
 933             sigEnterPhase = false;
 934             sigp = start;
 935             while (signature[sigp] != '>')
 936                 sigToTypeParam();
 937             sigp++;
 938         }
 939         return tvars.reverse();
 940     }
 941 
 942     /** Convert (implicit) signature to type parameter.
 943      */
 944     Type sigToTypeParam() {
 945         int start = sigp;
 946         while (signature[sigp] != ':') sigp++;
 947         Name name = names.fromUtf(signature, start, sigp - start);
 948         TypeVar tvar;
 949         if (sigEnterPhase) {
 950             tvar = new TypeVar(name, currentOwner, syms.botType);
 951             typevars.enter(tvar.tsym);
 952         } else {
 953             tvar = (TypeVar)findTypeVar(name);
 954         }
 955         List<Type> bounds = List.nil();
 956         boolean allInterfaces = false;
 957         if (signature[sigp] == ':' && signature[sigp+1] == ':') {
 958             sigp++;
 959             allInterfaces = true;
 960         }
 961         while (signature[sigp] == ':') {
 962             sigp++;
 963             bounds = bounds.prepend(sigToType());
 964         }
 965         if (!sigEnterPhase) {
 966             types.setBounds(tvar, bounds.reverse(), allInterfaces);
 967         }
 968         return tvar;
 969     }
 970 
 971     /** Find type variable with given name in `typevars' scope.
 972      */
 973     Type findTypeVar(Name name) {
 974         Symbol s = typevars.findFirst(name);
 975         if (s != null) {
 976             return s.type;
 977         } else {
 978             if (readingClassAttr) {
 979                 // While reading the class attribute, the supertypes
 980                 // might refer to a type variable from an enclosing element
 981                 // (method or class).
 982                 // If the type variable is defined in the enclosing class,
 983                 // we can actually find it in
 984                 // currentOwner.owner.type.getTypeArguments()
 985                 // However, until we have read the enclosing method attribute
 986                 // we don't know for sure if this owner is correct.  It could
 987                 // be a method and there is no way to tell before reading the
 988                 // enclosing method attribute.
 989                 TypeVar t = new TypeVar(name, currentOwner, syms.botType);
 990                 missingTypeVariables = missingTypeVariables.prepend(t);
 991                 // System.err.println("Missing type var " + name);
 992                 return t;
 993             }
 994             throw badClassFile("undecl.type.var", name);
 995         }
 996     }
 997 
 998 /************************************************************************
 999  * Reading Attributes
1000  ***********************************************************************/
1001 
1002     protected enum AttributeKind { CLASS, MEMBER }
1003 
1004     protected abstract class AttributeReader {
1005         protected AttributeReader(Name name, ClassFile.Version version, Set<AttributeKind> kinds) {
1006             this.name = name;
1007             this.version = version;
1008             this.kinds = kinds;
1009         }
1010 
1011         protected boolean accepts(AttributeKind kind) {
1012             if (kinds.contains(kind)) {
1013                 if (majorVersion > version.major || (majorVersion == version.major && minorVersion >= version.minor))
1014                     return true;
1015 
1016                 if (lintClassfile && !warnedAttrs.contains(name)) {
1017                     JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(currentClassFile);
1018                     try {
1019                         log.warning(LintCategory.CLASSFILE, (DiagnosticPosition) null,
1020                                     Warnings.FutureAttr(name, version.major, version.minor, majorVersion, minorVersion));
1021                     } finally {
1022                         log.useSource(prev);
1023                     }
1024                     warnedAttrs.add(name);
1025                 }
1026             }
1027             return false;
1028         }
1029 
1030         protected abstract void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen);
1031 
1032         protected final Name name;
1033         protected final ClassFile.Version version;
1034         protected final Set<AttributeKind> kinds;
1035     }
1036 
1037     protected Set<AttributeKind> CLASS_ATTRIBUTE =
1038             EnumSet.of(AttributeKind.CLASS);
1039     protected Set<AttributeKind> MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE =
1040             EnumSet.of(AttributeKind.MEMBER);
1041     protected Set<AttributeKind> CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE =
1042             EnumSet.of(AttributeKind.CLASS, AttributeKind.MEMBER);
1043 
1044     protected Map<Name, AttributeReader> attributeReaders = new HashMap<>();
1045 
1046     private void initAttributeReaders() {
1047         AttributeReader[] readers = {
1048             // v45.3 attributes
1049 
1050             new AttributeReader(names.Code, V45_3, MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1051                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1052                     if (readAllOfClassFile || saveParameterNames)
1053                         ((MethodSymbol)sym).code = readCode(sym);
1054                     else
1055                         bp = bp + attrLen;
1056                 }
1057             },
1058 
1059             new AttributeReader(names.ConstantValue, V45_3, MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1060                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1061                     Object v = readPool(nextChar());
1062                     // Ignore ConstantValue attribute if field not final.
1063                     if ((sym.flags() & FINAL) == 0) {
1064                         return;
1065                     }
1066                     VarSymbol var = (VarSymbol) sym;
1067                     switch (var.type.getTag()) {
1068                        case BOOLEAN:
1069                        case BYTE:
1070                        case CHAR:
1071                        case SHORT:
1072                        case INT:
1073                            checkType(var, Integer.class, v);
1074                            break;
1075                        case LONG:
1076                            checkType(var, Long.class, v);
1077                            break;
1078                        case FLOAT:
1079                            checkType(var, Float.class, v);
1080                            break;
1081                        case DOUBLE:
1082                            checkType(var, Double.class, v);
1083                            break;
1084                        case CLASS:
1085                            Assert.check(var.type.tsym == syms.stringType.tsym);
1086                            checkType(var, String.class, v);
1087                            break;
1088                        default:
1089                            // ignore ConstantValue attribute if type is not primitive or String
1090                            return;
1091                     }
1092                     if (v instanceof Integer && !var.type.getTag().checkRange((Integer) v)) {
1093                         throw badClassFile("bad.constant.range", v, var, var.type);
1094                     }
1095                     var.setData(v);
1096                 }
1097 
1098                 void checkType(Symbol var, Class<?> clazz, Object value) {
1099                     if (!clazz.isInstance(value)) {
1100                         throw badClassFile("bad.constant.value", value, var, clazz.getSimpleName());
1101                     }
1102                 }
1103             },
1104 
1105             new AttributeReader(names.Deprecated, V45_3, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1106                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1107                     Symbol s = sym.owner.kind == MDL ? sym.owner : sym;
1108 
1109                     s.flags_field |= DEPRECATED;
1110                 }
1111             },
1112 
1113             new AttributeReader(names.Exceptions, V45_3, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1114                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1115                     int nexceptions = nextChar();
1116                     List<Type> thrown = List.nil();
1117                     for (int j = 0; j < nexceptions; j++)
1118                         thrown = thrown.prepend(readClassSymbol(nextChar()).type);
1119                     if (sym.type.getThrownTypes().isEmpty())
1120                         sym.type.asMethodType().thrown = thrown.reverse();
1121                 }
1122             },
1123 
1124             new AttributeReader(names.InnerClasses, V45_3, CLASS_ATTRIBUTE) {
1125                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1126                     ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol) sym;
1127                     if (currentModule.module_info == c) {
1128                         //prevent entering the classes too soon:
1129                         skipInnerClasses();
1130                     } else {
1131                         readInnerClasses(c);
1132                     }
1133                 }
1134             },
1135 
1136             new AttributeReader(names.LocalVariableTable, V45_3, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1137                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1138                     int newbp = bp + attrLen;
1139                     if (saveParameterNames && !sawMethodParameters) {
1140                         // Pick up parameter names from the variable table.
1141                         // Parameter names are not explicitly identified as such,
1142                         // but all parameter name entries in the LocalVariableTable
1143                         // have a start_pc of 0.  Therefore, we record the name
1144                         // indicies of all slots with a start_pc of zero in the
1145                         // parameterNameIndicies array.
1146                         // Note that this implicitly honors the JVMS spec that
1147                         // there may be more than one LocalVariableTable, and that
1148                         // there is no specified ordering for the entries.
1149                         int numEntries = nextChar();
1150                         for (int i = 0; i < numEntries; i++) {
1151                             int start_pc = nextChar();
1152                             int length = nextChar();
1153                             int nameIndex = nextChar();
1154                             int sigIndex = nextChar();
1155                             int register = nextChar();
1156                             if (start_pc == 0) {
1157                                 // ensure array large enough
1158                                 if (register >= parameterNameIndices.length) {
1159                                     int newSize =
1160                                             Math.max(register + 1, parameterNameIndices.length + 8);
1161                                     parameterNameIndices =
1162                                             Arrays.copyOf(parameterNameIndices, newSize);
1163                                 }
1164                                 parameterNameIndices[register] = nameIndex;
1165                                 haveParameterNameIndices = true;
1166                             }
1167                         }
1168                     }
1169                     bp = newbp;
1170                 }
1171             },
1172 
1173             new AttributeReader(names.SourceFile, V45_3, CLASS_ATTRIBUTE) {
1174                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1175                     ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol) sym;
1176                     Name n = readName(nextChar());
1177                     c.sourcefile = new SourceFileObject(n, c.flatname);
1178                     // If the class is a toplevel class, originating from a Java source file,
1179                     // but the class name does not match the file name, then it is
1180                     // an auxiliary class.
1181                     String sn = n.toString();
1182                     if (c.owner.kind == PCK &&
1183                         sn.endsWith(".java") &&
1184                         !sn.equals(c.name.toString()+".java")) {
1185                         c.flags_field |= AUXILIARY;
1186                     }
1187                 }
1188             },
1189 
1190             new AttributeReader(names.Synthetic, V45_3, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1191                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1192                     sym.flags_field |= SYNTHETIC;
1193                 }
1194             },
1195 
1196             // standard v49 attributes
1197 
1198             new AttributeReader(names.EnclosingMethod, V49, CLASS_ATTRIBUTE) {
1199                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1200                     int newbp = bp + attrLen;
1201                     readEnclosingMethodAttr(sym);
1202                     bp = newbp;
1203                 }
1204             },
1205 
1206             new AttributeReader(names.Signature, V49, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1207                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1208                     if (sym.kind == TYP) {
1209                         ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol) sym;
1210                         readingClassAttr = true;
1211                         try {
1212                             ClassType ct1 = (ClassType)c.type;
1213                             Assert.check(c == currentOwner);
1214                             ct1.typarams_field = readTypeParams(nextChar());
1215                             ct1.supertype_field = sigToType();
1216                             ListBuffer<Type> is = new ListBuffer<>();
1217                             while (sigp != siglimit) is.append(sigToType());
1218                             ct1.interfaces_field = is.toList();
1219                         } finally {
1220                             readingClassAttr = false;
1221                         }
1222                     } else {
1223                         List<Type> thrown = sym.type.getThrownTypes();
1224                         sym.type = readType(nextChar());
1225                         //- System.err.println(" # " + sym.type);
1226                         if (sym.kind == MTH && sym.type.getThrownTypes().isEmpty())
1227                             sym.type.asMethodType().thrown = thrown;
1228 
1229                     }
1230                 }
1231             },
1232 
1233             // v49 annotation attributes
1234 
1235             new AttributeReader(names.AnnotationDefault, V49, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1236                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1237                     attachAnnotationDefault(sym);
1238                 }
1239             },
1240 
1241             new AttributeReader(names.RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations, V49, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1242                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1243                     attachAnnotations(sym);
1244                 }
1245             },
1246 
1247             new AttributeReader(names.RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations, V49, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1248                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1249                     readParameterAnnotations(sym);
1250                 }
1251             },
1252 
1253             new AttributeReader(names.RuntimeVisibleAnnotations, V49, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1254                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1255                     attachAnnotations(sym);
1256                 }
1257             },
1258 
1259             new AttributeReader(names.RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations, V49, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1260                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1261                     readParameterAnnotations(sym);
1262                 }
1263             },
1264 
1265             // additional "legacy" v49 attributes, superceded by flags
1266 
1267             new AttributeReader(names.Annotation, V49, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1268                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1269                     sym.flags_field |= ANNOTATION;
1270                 }
1271             },
1272 
1273             new AttributeReader(names.Bridge, V49, MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1274                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1275                     sym.flags_field |= BRIDGE;
1276                 }
1277             },
1278 
1279             new AttributeReader(names.Enum, V49, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1280                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1281                     sym.flags_field |= ENUM;
1282                 }
1283             },
1284 
1285             new AttributeReader(names.Varargs, V49, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1286                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1287                     sym.flags_field |= VARARGS;
1288                 }
1289             },
1290 
1291             new AttributeReader(names.RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations, V52, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1292                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1293                     attachTypeAnnotations(sym);
1294                 }
1295             },
1296 
1297             new AttributeReader(names.RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations, V52, CLASS_OR_MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1298                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1299                     attachTypeAnnotations(sym);
1300                 }
1301             },
1302 
1303             // The following attributes for a Code attribute are not currently handled
1304             // StackMapTable
1305             // SourceDebugExtension
1306             // LineNumberTable
1307             // LocalVariableTypeTable
1308 
1309             // standard v52 attributes
1310 
1311             new AttributeReader(names.MethodParameters, V52, MEMBER_ATTRIBUTE) {
1312                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrlen) {
1313                     int newbp = bp + attrlen;
1314                     if (saveParameterNames) {
1315                         sawMethodParameters = true;
1316                         int numEntries = nextByte();
1317                         parameterNameIndices = new int[numEntries];
1318                         haveParameterNameIndices = true;
1319                         int index = 0;
1320                         for (int i = 0; i < numEntries; i++) {
1321                             int nameIndex = nextChar();
1322                             int flags = nextChar();
1323                             if ((flags & (Flags.MANDATED | Flags.SYNTHETIC)) != 0) {
1324                                 continue;
1325                             }
1326                             parameterNameIndices[index++] = nameIndex;
1327                         }
1328                     }
1329                     bp = newbp;
1330                 }
1331             },
1332 
1333             // standard v53 attributes
1334 
1335             new AttributeReader(names.Module, V53, CLASS_ATTRIBUTE) {
1336                 @Override
1337                 protected boolean accepts(AttributeKind kind) {
1338                     return super.accepts(kind) && allowModules;
1339                 }
1340                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1341                     if (sym.kind == TYP && sym.owner.kind == MDL) {
1342                         ModuleSymbol msym = (ModuleSymbol) sym.owner;
1343                         ListBuffer<Directive> directives = new ListBuffer<>();
1344 
1345                         Name moduleName = readModuleName(nextChar());
1346                         if (currentModule.name != moduleName) {
1347                             throw badClassFile("module.name.mismatch", moduleName, currentModule.name);
1348                         }
1349 
1350                         Set<ModuleFlags> moduleFlags = readModuleFlags(nextChar());
1351                         msym.flags.addAll(moduleFlags);
1352                         msym.version = readName(nextChar());
1353 
1354                         ListBuffer<RequiresDirective> requires = new ListBuffer<>();
1355                         int nrequires = nextChar();
1356                         for (int i = 0; i < nrequires; i++) {
1357                             ModuleSymbol rsym = syms.enterModule(readModuleName(nextChar()));
1358                             Set<RequiresFlag> flags = readRequiresFlags(nextChar());
1359                             if (rsym == syms.java_base && majorVersion >= V54.major) {
1360                                 if (flags.contains(RequiresFlag.TRANSITIVE)) {
1361                                     throw badClassFile("bad.requires.flag", RequiresFlag.TRANSITIVE);
1362                                 }
1363                                 if (flags.contains(RequiresFlag.STATIC_PHASE)) {
1364                                     throw badClassFile("bad.requires.flag", RequiresFlag.STATIC_PHASE);
1365                                 }
1366                             }
1367                             nextChar(); // skip compiled version
1368                             requires.add(new RequiresDirective(rsym, flags));
1369                         }
1370                         msym.requires = requires.toList();
1371                         directives.addAll(msym.requires);
1372 
1373                         ListBuffer<ExportsDirective> exports = new ListBuffer<>();
1374                         int nexports = nextChar();
1375                         for (int i = 0; i < nexports; i++) {
1376                             Name n = readName(nextChar());
1377                             PackageSymbol p = syms.enterPackage(currentModule, names.fromUtf(internalize(n)));
1378                             Set<ExportsFlag> flags = readExportsFlags(nextChar());
1379                             int nto = nextChar();
1380                             List<ModuleSymbol> to;
1381                             if (nto == 0) {
1382                                 to = null;
1383                             } else {
1384                                 ListBuffer<ModuleSymbol> lb = new ListBuffer<>();
1385                                 for (int t = 0; t < nto; t++)
1386                                     lb.append(syms.enterModule(readModuleName(nextChar())));
1387                                 to = lb.toList();
1388                             }
1389                             exports.add(new ExportsDirective(p, to, flags));
1390                         }
1391                         msym.exports = exports.toList();
1392                         directives.addAll(msym.exports);
1393                         ListBuffer<OpensDirective> opens = new ListBuffer<>();
1394                         int nopens = nextChar();
1395                         if (nopens != 0 && msym.flags.contains(ModuleFlags.OPEN)) {
1396                             throw badClassFile("module.non.zero.opens", currentModule.name);
1397                         }
1398                         for (int i = 0; i < nopens; i++) {
1399                             Name n = readName(nextChar());
1400                             PackageSymbol p = syms.enterPackage(currentModule, names.fromUtf(internalize(n)));
1401                             Set<OpensFlag> flags = readOpensFlags(nextChar());
1402                             int nto = nextChar();
1403                             List<ModuleSymbol> to;
1404                             if (nto == 0) {
1405                                 to = null;
1406                             } else {
1407                                 ListBuffer<ModuleSymbol> lb = new ListBuffer<>();
1408                                 for (int t = 0; t < nto; t++)
1409                                     lb.append(syms.enterModule(readModuleName(nextChar())));
1410                                 to = lb.toList();
1411                             }
1412                             opens.add(new OpensDirective(p, to, flags));
1413                         }
1414                         msym.opens = opens.toList();
1415                         directives.addAll(msym.opens);
1416 
1417                         msym.directives = directives.toList();
1418 
1419                         ListBuffer<InterimUsesDirective> uses = new ListBuffer<>();
1420                         int nuses = nextChar();
1421                         for (int i = 0; i < nuses; i++) {
1422                             Name srvc = readClassName(nextChar());
1423                             uses.add(new InterimUsesDirective(srvc));
1424                         }
1425                         interimUses = uses.toList();
1426 
1427                         ListBuffer<InterimProvidesDirective> provides = new ListBuffer<>();
1428                         int nprovides = nextChar();
1429                         for (int p = 0; p < nprovides; p++) {
1430                             Name srvc = readClassName(nextChar());
1431                             int nimpls = nextChar();
1432                             ListBuffer<Name> impls = new ListBuffer<>();
1433                             for (int i = 0; i < nimpls; i++) {
1434                                 impls.append(readClassName(nextChar()));
1435                             provides.add(new InterimProvidesDirective(srvc, impls.toList()));
1436                             }
1437                         }
1438                         interimProvides = provides.toList();
1439                     }
1440                 }
1441             },
1442 
1443             new AttributeReader(names.ModuleResolution, V53, CLASS_ATTRIBUTE) {
1444                 @Override
1445                 protected boolean accepts(AttributeKind kind) {
1446                     return super.accepts(kind) && allowModules;
1447                 }
1448                 protected void read(Symbol sym, int attrLen) {
1449                     if (sym.kind == TYP && sym.owner.kind == MDL) {
1450                         ModuleSymbol msym = (ModuleSymbol) sym.owner;
1451                         msym.resolutionFlags.addAll(readModuleResolutionFlags(nextChar()));
1452                     }
1453                 }
1454             },
1455         };
1456 
1457         for (AttributeReader r: readers)
1458             attributeReaders.put(r.name, r);
1459     }
1460 
1461     protected void readEnclosingMethodAttr(Symbol sym) {
1462         // sym is a nested class with an "Enclosing Method" attribute
1463         // remove sym from it's current owners scope and place it in
1464         // the scope specified by the attribute
1465         sym.owner.members().remove(sym);
1466         ClassSymbol self = (ClassSymbol)sym;
1467         ClassSymbol c = readClassSymbol(nextChar());
1468         NameAndType nt = readNameAndType(nextChar());
1469 
1470         if (c.members_field == null || c.kind != TYP)
1471             throw badClassFile("bad.enclosing.class", self, c);
1472 
1473         MethodSymbol m = findMethod(nt, c.members_field, self.flags());
1474         if (nt != null && m == null)
1475             throw badEnclosingMethod(self);
1476 
1477         self.name = simpleBinaryName(self.flatname, c.flatname) ;
1478         self.owner = m != null ? m : c;
1479         if (self.name.isEmpty())
1480             self.fullname = names.empty;
1481         else
1482             self.fullname = ClassSymbol.formFullName(self.name, self.owner);
1483 
1484         if (m != null) {
1485             ((ClassType)sym.type).setEnclosingType(m.type);
1486         } else if ((self.flags_field & STATIC) == 0) {
1487             ((ClassType)sym.type).setEnclosingType(c.type);
1488         } else {
1489             ((ClassType)sym.type).setEnclosingType(Type.noType);
1490         }
1491         enterTypevars(self, self.type);
1492         if (!missingTypeVariables.isEmpty()) {
1493             ListBuffer<Type> typeVars =  new ListBuffer<>();
1494             for (Type typevar : missingTypeVariables) {
1495                 typeVars.append(findTypeVar(typevar.tsym.name));
1496             }
1497             foundTypeVariables = typeVars.toList();
1498         } else {
1499             foundTypeVariables = List.nil();
1500         }
1501     }
1502 
1503     // See java.lang.Class
1504     private Name simpleBinaryName(Name self, Name enclosing) {
1505         String simpleBinaryName = self.toString().substring(enclosing.toString().length());
1506         if (simpleBinaryName.length() < 1 || simpleBinaryName.charAt(0) != '$')
1507             throw badClassFile("bad.enclosing.method", self);
1508         int index = 1;
1509         while (index < simpleBinaryName.length() &&
1510                isAsciiDigit(simpleBinaryName.charAt(index)))
1511             index++;
1512         return names.fromString(simpleBinaryName.substring(index));
1513     }
1514 
1515     private MethodSymbol findMethod(NameAndType nt, Scope scope, long flags) {
1516         if (nt == null)
1517             return null;
1518 
1519         MethodType type = nt.uniqueType.type.asMethodType();
1520 
1521         for (Symbol sym : scope.getSymbolsByName(nt.name)) {
1522             if (sym.kind == MTH && isSameBinaryType(sym.type.asMethodType(), type))
1523                 return (MethodSymbol)sym;
1524         }
1525 
1526         if (nt.name != names.init)
1527             // not a constructor
1528             return null;
1529         if ((flags & INTERFACE) != 0)
1530             // no enclosing instance
1531             return null;
1532         if (nt.uniqueType.type.getParameterTypes().isEmpty())
1533             // no parameters
1534             return null;
1535 
1536         // A constructor of an inner class.
1537         // Remove the first argument (the enclosing instance)
1538         nt.setType(new MethodType(nt.uniqueType.type.getParameterTypes().tail,
1539                                  nt.uniqueType.type.getReturnType(),
1540                                  nt.uniqueType.type.getThrownTypes(),
1541                                  syms.methodClass));
1542         // Try searching again
1543         return findMethod(nt, scope, flags);
1544     }
1545 
1546     /** Similar to Types.isSameType but avoids completion */
1547     private boolean isSameBinaryType(MethodType mt1, MethodType mt2) {
1548         List<Type> types1 = types.erasure(mt1.getParameterTypes())
1549             .prepend(types.erasure(mt1.getReturnType()));
1550         List<Type> types2 = mt2.getParameterTypes().prepend(mt2.getReturnType());
1551         while (!types1.isEmpty() && !types2.isEmpty()) {
1552             if (types1.head.tsym != types2.head.tsym)
1553                 return false;
1554             types1 = types1.tail;
1555             types2 = types2.tail;
1556         }
1557         return types1.isEmpty() && types2.isEmpty();
1558     }
1559 
1560     /**
1561      * Character.isDigit answers <tt>true</tt> to some non-ascii
1562      * digits.  This one does not.  <b>copied from java.lang.Class</b>
1563      */
1564     private static boolean isAsciiDigit(char c) {
1565         return '0' <= c && c <= '9';
1566     }
1567 
1568     /** Read member attributes.
1569      */
1570     void readMemberAttrs(Symbol sym) {
1571         readAttrs(sym, AttributeKind.MEMBER);
1572     }
1573 
1574     void readAttrs(Symbol sym, AttributeKind kind) {
1575         char ac = nextChar();
1576         for (int i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1577             Name attrName = readName(nextChar());
1578             int attrLen = nextInt();
1579             AttributeReader r = attributeReaders.get(attrName);
1580             if (r != null && r.accepts(kind))
1581                 r.read(sym, attrLen);
1582             else  {
1583                 bp = bp + attrLen;
1584             }
1585         }
1586     }
1587 
1588     private boolean readingClassAttr = false;
1589     private List<Type> missingTypeVariables = List.nil();
1590     private List<Type> foundTypeVariables = List.nil();
1591 
1592     /** Read class attributes.
1593      */
1594     void readClassAttrs(ClassSymbol c) {
1595         readAttrs(c, AttributeKind.CLASS);
1596     }
1597 
1598     /** Read code block.
1599      */
1600     Code readCode(Symbol owner) {
1601         nextChar(); // max_stack
1602         nextChar(); // max_locals
1603         final int  code_length = nextInt();
1604         bp += code_length;
1605         final char exception_table_length = nextChar();
1606         bp += exception_table_length * 8;
1607         readMemberAttrs(owner);
1608         return null;
1609     }
1610 
1611 /************************************************************************
1612  * Reading Java-language annotations
1613  ***********************************************************************/
1614 
1615     /**
1616      * Save annotations.
1617      */
1618     List<CompoundAnnotationProxy> readAnnotations() {
1619         int numAttributes = nextChar();
1620         ListBuffer<CompoundAnnotationProxy> annotations = new ListBuffer<>();
1621         for (int i = 0; i < numAttributes; i++) {
1622             annotations.append(readCompoundAnnotation());
1623         }
1624         return annotations.toList();
1625     }
1626 
1627     /** Attach annotations.
1628      */
1629     void attachAnnotations(final Symbol sym) {
1630         attachAnnotations(sym, readAnnotations());
1631     }
1632 
1633     /**
1634      * Attach annotations.
1635      */
1636     void attachAnnotations(final Symbol sym, List<CompoundAnnotationProxy> annotations) {
1637         if (annotations.isEmpty()) {
1638             return;
1639         }
1640         ListBuffer<CompoundAnnotationProxy> proxies = new ListBuffer<>();
1641         for (CompoundAnnotationProxy proxy : annotations) {
1642             if (proxy.type.tsym == syms.proprietaryType.tsym)
1643                 sym.flags_field |= PROPRIETARY;
1644             else if (proxy.type.tsym == syms.profileType.tsym) {
1645                 if (profile != Profile.DEFAULT) {
1646                     for (Pair<Name, Attribute> v : proxy.values) {
1647                         if (v.fst == names.value && v.snd instanceof Attribute.Constant) {
1648                             Attribute.Constant c = (Attribute.Constant)v.snd;
1649                             if (c.type == syms.intType && ((Integer)c.value) > profile.value) {
1650                                 sym.flags_field |= NOT_IN_PROFILE;
1651                             }
1652                         }
1653                     }
1654                 }
1655             } else {
1656                 if (proxy.type.tsym == syms.annotationTargetType.tsym) {
1657                     target = proxy;
1658                 } else if (proxy.type.tsym == syms.repeatableType.tsym) {
1659                     repeatable = proxy;
1660                 } else if (proxy.type.tsym == syms.deprecatedType.tsym) {
1661                     sym.flags_field |= (DEPRECATED | DEPRECATED_ANNOTATION);
1662                     for (Pair<Name, Attribute> v : proxy.values) {
1663                         if (v.fst == names.forRemoval && v.snd instanceof Attribute.Constant) {
1664                             Attribute.Constant c = (Attribute.Constant)v.snd;
1665                             if (c.type == syms.booleanType && ((Integer)c.value) != 0) {
1666                                 sym.flags_field |= DEPRECATED_REMOVAL;
1667                             }
1668                         }
1669                     }
1670                 }
1671                 proxies.append(proxy);
1672             }
1673         }
1674         annotate.normal(new AnnotationCompleter(sym, proxies.toList()));
1675     }
1676 
1677     /** Read parameter annotations.
1678      */
1679     void readParameterAnnotations(Symbol meth) {
1680         int numParameters = buf[bp++] & 0xFF;
1681         if (parameterAnnotations == null) {
1682             parameterAnnotations = new ParameterAnnotations[numParameters];
1683         } else if (parameterAnnotations.length != numParameters) {
1684             throw badClassFile("bad.runtime.invisible.param.annotations", meth);
1685         }
1686         for (int pnum = 0; pnum < numParameters; pnum++) {
1687             if (parameterAnnotations[pnum] == null) {
1688                 parameterAnnotations[pnum] = new ParameterAnnotations();
1689             }
1690             parameterAnnotations[pnum].add(readAnnotations());
1691         }
1692     }
1693 
1694     void attachTypeAnnotations(final Symbol sym) {
1695         int numAttributes = nextChar();
1696         if (numAttributes != 0) {
1697             ListBuffer<TypeAnnotationProxy> proxies = new ListBuffer<>();
1698             for (int i = 0; i < numAttributes; i++)
1699                 proxies.append(readTypeAnnotation());
1700             annotate.normal(new TypeAnnotationCompleter(sym, proxies.toList()));
1701         }
1702     }
1703 
1704     /** Attach the default value for an annotation element.
1705      */
1706     void attachAnnotationDefault(final Symbol sym) {
1707         final MethodSymbol meth = (MethodSymbol)sym; // only on methods
1708         final Attribute value = readAttributeValue();
1709 
1710         // The default value is set later during annotation. It might
1711         // be the case that the Symbol sym is annotated _after_ the
1712         // repeating instances that depend on this default value,
1713         // because of this we set an interim value that tells us this
1714         // element (most likely) has a default.
1715         //
1716         // Set interim value for now, reset just before we do this
1717         // properly at annotate time.
1718         meth.defaultValue = value;
1719         annotate.normal(new AnnotationDefaultCompleter(meth, value));
1720     }
1721 
1722     Type readTypeOrClassSymbol(int i) {
1723         // support preliminary jsr175-format class files
1724         if (buf[poolIdx[i]] == CONSTANT_Class)
1725             return readClassSymbol(i).type;
1726         return readTypeToProxy(i);
1727     }
1728     Type readEnumType(int i) {
1729         // support preliminary jsr175-format class files
1730         int index = poolIdx[i];
1731         int length = getChar(index + 1);
1732         if (buf[index + length + 2] != ';')
1733             return enterClass(readName(i)).type;
1734         return readTypeToProxy(i);
1735     }
1736     Type readTypeToProxy(int i) {
1737         if (currentModule.module_info == currentOwner) {
1738             int index = poolIdx[i];
1739             return new ProxyType(Arrays.copyOfRange(buf, index + 3, index + 3 + getChar(index + 1)));
1740         } else {
1741             return readType(i);
1742         }
1743     }
1744 
1745     CompoundAnnotationProxy readCompoundAnnotation() {
1746         Type t;
1747         if (currentModule.module_info == currentOwner) {
1748             int index = poolIdx[nextChar()];
1749             t = new ProxyType(Arrays.copyOfRange(buf, index + 3, index + 3 + getChar(index + 1)));
1750         } else {
1751             t = readTypeOrClassSymbol(nextChar());
1752         }
1753         int numFields = nextChar();
1754         ListBuffer<Pair<Name,Attribute>> pairs = new ListBuffer<>();
1755         for (int i=0; i<numFields; i++) {
1756             Name name = readName(nextChar());
1757             Attribute value = readAttributeValue();
1758             pairs.append(new Pair<>(name, value));
1759         }
1760         return new CompoundAnnotationProxy(t, pairs.toList());
1761     }
1762 
1763     TypeAnnotationProxy readTypeAnnotation() {
1764         TypeAnnotationPosition position = readPosition();
1765         CompoundAnnotationProxy proxy = readCompoundAnnotation();
1766 
1767         return new TypeAnnotationProxy(proxy, position);
1768     }
1769 
1770     TypeAnnotationPosition readPosition() {
1771         int tag = nextByte(); // TargetType tag is a byte
1772 
1773         if (!TargetType.isValidTargetTypeValue(tag))
1774             throw badClassFile("bad.type.annotation.value", String.format("0x%02X", tag));
1775 
1776         TargetType type = TargetType.fromTargetTypeValue(tag);
1777 
1778         switch (type) {
1779         // instanceof
1780         case INSTANCEOF: {
1781             final int offset = nextChar();
1782             final TypeAnnotationPosition position =
1783                 TypeAnnotationPosition.instanceOf(readTypePath());
1784             position.offset = offset;
1785             return position;
1786         }
1787         // new expression
1788         case NEW: {
1789             final int offset = nextChar();
1790             final TypeAnnotationPosition position =
1791                 TypeAnnotationPosition.newObj(readTypePath());
1792             position.offset = offset;
1793             return position;
1794         }
1795         // constructor/method reference receiver
1796         case CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE: {
1797             final int offset = nextChar();
1798             final TypeAnnotationPosition position =
1799                 TypeAnnotationPosition.constructorRef(readTypePath());
1800             position.offset = offset;
1801             return position;
1802         }
1803         case METHOD_REFERENCE: {
1804             final int offset = nextChar();
1805             final TypeAnnotationPosition position =
1806                 TypeAnnotationPosition.methodRef(readTypePath());
1807             position.offset = offset;
1808             return position;
1809         }
1810         // local variable
1811         case LOCAL_VARIABLE: {
1812             final int table_length = nextChar();
1813             final int[] newLvarOffset = new int[table_length];
1814             final int[] newLvarLength = new int[table_length];
1815             final int[] newLvarIndex = new int[table_length];
1816 
1817             for (int i = 0; i < table_length; ++i) {
1818                 newLvarOffset[i] = nextChar();
1819                 newLvarLength[i] = nextChar();
1820                 newLvarIndex[i] = nextChar();
1821             }
1822 
1823             final TypeAnnotationPosition position =
1824                     TypeAnnotationPosition.localVariable(readTypePath());
1825             position.lvarOffset = newLvarOffset;
1826             position.lvarLength = newLvarLength;
1827             position.lvarIndex = newLvarIndex;
1828             return position;
1829         }
1830         // resource variable
1831         case RESOURCE_VARIABLE: {
1832             final int table_length = nextChar();
1833             final int[] newLvarOffset = new int[table_length];
1834             final int[] newLvarLength = new int[table_length];
1835             final int[] newLvarIndex = new int[table_length];
1836 
1837             for (int i = 0; i < table_length; ++i) {
1838                 newLvarOffset[i] = nextChar();
1839                 newLvarLength[i] = nextChar();
1840                 newLvarIndex[i] = nextChar();
1841             }
1842 
1843             final TypeAnnotationPosition position =
1844                     TypeAnnotationPosition.resourceVariable(readTypePath());
1845             position.lvarOffset = newLvarOffset;
1846             position.lvarLength = newLvarLength;
1847             position.lvarIndex = newLvarIndex;
1848             return position;
1849         }
1850         // exception parameter
1851         case EXCEPTION_PARAMETER: {
1852             final int exception_index = nextChar();
1853             final TypeAnnotationPosition position =
1854                 TypeAnnotationPosition.exceptionParameter(readTypePath());
1855             position.setExceptionIndex(exception_index);
1856             return position;
1857         }
1858         // method receiver
1859         case METHOD_RECEIVER:
1860             return TypeAnnotationPosition.methodReceiver(readTypePath());
1861         // type parameter
1862         case CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER: {
1863             final int parameter_index = nextByte();
1864             return TypeAnnotationPosition
1865                 .typeParameter(readTypePath(), parameter_index);
1866         }
1867         case METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER: {
1868             final int parameter_index = nextByte();
1869             return TypeAnnotationPosition
1870                 .methodTypeParameter(readTypePath(), parameter_index);
1871         }
1872         // type parameter bound
1873         case CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND: {
1874             final int parameter_index = nextByte();
1875             final int bound_index = nextByte();
1876             return TypeAnnotationPosition
1877                 .typeParameterBound(readTypePath(), parameter_index,
1878                                     bound_index);
1879         }
1880         case METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND: {
1881             final int parameter_index = nextByte();
1882             final int bound_index = nextByte();
1883             return TypeAnnotationPosition
1884                 .methodTypeParameterBound(readTypePath(), parameter_index,
1885                                           bound_index);
1886         }
1887         // class extends or implements clause
1888         case CLASS_EXTENDS: {
1889             final int type_index = nextChar();
1890             return TypeAnnotationPosition.classExtends(readTypePath(),
1891                                                        type_index);
1892         }
1893         // throws
1894         case THROWS: {
1895             final int type_index = nextChar();
1896             return TypeAnnotationPosition.methodThrows(readTypePath(),
1897                                                        type_index);
1898         }
1899         // method parameter
1900         case METHOD_FORMAL_PARAMETER: {
1901             final int parameter_index = nextByte();
1902             return TypeAnnotationPosition.methodParameter(readTypePath(),
1903                                                           parameter_index);
1904         }
1905         // type cast
1906         case CAST: {
1907             final int offset = nextChar();
1908             final int type_index = nextByte();
1909             final TypeAnnotationPosition position =
1910                 TypeAnnotationPosition.typeCast(readTypePath(), type_index);
1911             position.offset = offset;
1912             return position;
1913         }
1914         // method/constructor/reference type argument
1915         case CONSTRUCTOR_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT: {
1916             final int offset = nextChar();
1917             final int type_index = nextByte();
1918             final TypeAnnotationPosition position = TypeAnnotationPosition
1919                 .constructorInvocationTypeArg(readTypePath(), type_index);
1920             position.offset = offset;
1921             return position;
1922         }
1923         case METHOD_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT: {
1924             final int offset = nextChar();
1925             final int type_index = nextByte();
1926             final TypeAnnotationPosition position = TypeAnnotationPosition
1927                 .methodInvocationTypeArg(readTypePath(), type_index);
1928             position.offset = offset;
1929             return position;
1930         }
1931         case CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT: {
1932             final int offset = nextChar();
1933             final int type_index = nextByte();
1934             final TypeAnnotationPosition position = TypeAnnotationPosition
1935                 .constructorRefTypeArg(readTypePath(), type_index);
1936             position.offset = offset;
1937             return position;
1938         }
1939         case METHOD_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT: {
1940             final int offset = nextChar();
1941             final int type_index = nextByte();
1942             final TypeAnnotationPosition position = TypeAnnotationPosition
1943                 .methodRefTypeArg(readTypePath(), type_index);
1944             position.offset = offset;
1945             return position;
1946         }
1947         // We don't need to worry about these
1948         case METHOD_RETURN:
1949             return TypeAnnotationPosition.methodReturn(readTypePath());
1950         case FIELD:
1951             return TypeAnnotationPosition.field(readTypePath());
1952         case UNKNOWN:
1953             throw new AssertionError("jvm.ClassReader: UNKNOWN target type should never occur!");
1954         default:
1955             throw new AssertionError("jvm.ClassReader: Unknown target type for position: " + type);
1956         }
1957     }
1958 
1959     List<TypeAnnotationPosition.TypePathEntry> readTypePath() {
1960         int len = nextByte();
1961         ListBuffer<Integer> loc = new ListBuffer<>();
1962         for (int i = 0; i < len * TypeAnnotationPosition.TypePathEntry.bytesPerEntry; ++i)
1963             loc = loc.append(nextByte());
1964 
1965         return TypeAnnotationPosition.getTypePathFromBinary(loc.toList());
1966 
1967     }
1968 
1969     Attribute readAttributeValue() {
1970         char c = (char) buf[bp++];
1971         switch (c) {
1972         case 'B':
1973             return new Attribute.Constant(syms.byteType, readPool(nextChar()));
1974         case 'C':
1975             return new Attribute.Constant(syms.charType, readPool(nextChar()));
1976         case 'D':
1977             return new Attribute.Constant(syms.doubleType, readPool(nextChar()));
1978         case 'F':
1979             return new Attribute.Constant(syms.floatType, readPool(nextChar()));
1980         case 'I':
1981             return new Attribute.Constant(syms.intType, readPool(nextChar()));
1982         case 'J':
1983             return new Attribute.Constant(syms.longType, readPool(nextChar()));
1984         case 'S':
1985             return new Attribute.Constant(syms.shortType, readPool(nextChar()));
1986         case 'Z':
1987             return new Attribute.Constant(syms.booleanType, readPool(nextChar()));
1988         case 's':
1989             return new Attribute.Constant(syms.stringType, readPool(nextChar()).toString());
1990         case 'e':
1991             return new EnumAttributeProxy(readEnumType(nextChar()), readName(nextChar()));
1992         case 'c':
1993             return new ClassAttributeProxy(readTypeOrClassSymbol(nextChar()));
1994         case '[': {
1995             int n = nextChar();
1996             ListBuffer<Attribute> l = new ListBuffer<>();
1997             for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
1998                 l.append(readAttributeValue());
1999             return new ArrayAttributeProxy(l.toList());
2000         }
2001         case '@':
2002             return readCompoundAnnotation();
2003         default:
2004             throw new AssertionError("unknown annotation tag '" + c + "'");
2005         }
2006     }
2007 
2008     interface ProxyVisitor extends Attribute.Visitor {
2009         void visitEnumAttributeProxy(EnumAttributeProxy proxy);
2010         void visitClassAttributeProxy(ClassAttributeProxy proxy);
2011         void visitArrayAttributeProxy(ArrayAttributeProxy proxy);
2012         void visitCompoundAnnotationProxy(CompoundAnnotationProxy proxy);
2013     }
2014 
2015     static class EnumAttributeProxy extends Attribute {
2016         Type enumType;
2017         Name enumerator;
2018         public EnumAttributeProxy(Type enumType, Name enumerator) {
2019             super(null);
2020             this.enumType = enumType;
2021             this.enumerator = enumerator;
2022         }
2023         public void accept(Visitor v) { ((ProxyVisitor)v).visitEnumAttributeProxy(this); }
2024         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
2025         public String toString() {
2026             return "/*proxy enum*/" + enumType + "." + enumerator;
2027         }
2028     }
2029 
2030     static class ClassAttributeProxy extends Attribute {
2031         Type classType;
2032         public ClassAttributeProxy(Type classType) {
2033             super(null);
2034             this.classType = classType;
2035         }
2036         public void accept(Visitor v) { ((ProxyVisitor)v).visitClassAttributeProxy(this); }
2037         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
2038         public String toString() {
2039             return "/*proxy class*/" + classType + ".class";
2040         }
2041     }
2042 
2043     static class ArrayAttributeProxy extends Attribute {
2044         List<Attribute> values;
2045         ArrayAttributeProxy(List<Attribute> values) {
2046             super(null);
2047             this.values = values;
2048         }
2049         public void accept(Visitor v) { ((ProxyVisitor)v).visitArrayAttributeProxy(this); }
2050         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
2051         public String toString() {
2052             return "{" + values + "}";
2053         }
2054     }
2055 
2056     /** A temporary proxy representing a compound attribute.
2057      */
2058     static class CompoundAnnotationProxy extends Attribute {
2059         final List<Pair<Name,Attribute>> values;
2060         public CompoundAnnotationProxy(Type type,
2061                                       List<Pair<Name,Attribute>> values) {
2062             super(type);
2063             this.values = values;
2064         }
2065         public void accept(Visitor v) { ((ProxyVisitor)v).visitCompoundAnnotationProxy(this); }
2066         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
2067         public String toString() {
2068             StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
2069             buf.append("@");
2070             buf.append(type.tsym.getQualifiedName());
2071             buf.append("/*proxy*/{");
2072             boolean first = true;
2073             for (List<Pair<Name,Attribute>> v = values;
2074                  v.nonEmpty(); v = v.tail) {
2075                 Pair<Name,Attribute> value = v.head;
2076                 if (!first) buf.append(",");
2077                 first = false;
2078                 buf.append(value.fst);
2079                 buf.append("=");
2080                 buf.append(value.snd);
2081             }
2082             buf.append("}");
2083             return buf.toString();
2084         }
2085     }
2086 
2087     /** A temporary proxy representing a type annotation.
2088      */
2089     static class TypeAnnotationProxy {
2090         final CompoundAnnotationProxy compound;
2091         final TypeAnnotationPosition position;
2092         public TypeAnnotationProxy(CompoundAnnotationProxy compound,
2093                 TypeAnnotationPosition position) {
2094             this.compound = compound;
2095             this.position = position;
2096         }
2097     }
2098 
2099     class AnnotationDeproxy implements ProxyVisitor {
2100         private ClassSymbol requestingOwner;
2101 
2102         AnnotationDeproxy(ClassSymbol owner) {
2103             this.requestingOwner = owner;
2104         }
2105 
2106         List<Attribute.Compound> deproxyCompoundList(List<CompoundAnnotationProxy> pl) {
2107             // also must fill in types!!!!
2108             ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> buf = new ListBuffer<>();
2109             for (List<CompoundAnnotationProxy> l = pl; l.nonEmpty(); l=l.tail) {
2110                 buf.append(deproxyCompound(l.head));
2111             }
2112             return buf.toList();
2113         }
2114 
2115         Attribute.Compound deproxyCompound(CompoundAnnotationProxy a) {
2116             Type annotationType = resolvePossibleProxyType(a.type);
2117             ListBuffer<Pair<Symbol.MethodSymbol,Attribute>> buf = new ListBuffer<>();
2118             for (List<Pair<Name,Attribute>> l = a.values;
2119                  l.nonEmpty();
2120                  l = l.tail) {
2121                 MethodSymbol meth = findAccessMethod(annotationType, l.head.fst);
2122                 buf.append(new Pair<>(meth, deproxy(meth.type.getReturnType(), l.head.snd)));
2123             }
2124             return new Attribute.Compound(annotationType, buf.toList());
2125         }
2126 
2127         MethodSymbol findAccessMethod(Type container, Name name) {
2128             CompletionFailure failure = null;
2129             try {
2130                 for (Symbol sym : container.tsym.members().getSymbolsByName(name)) {
2131                     if (sym.kind == MTH && sym.type.getParameterTypes().length() == 0)
2132                         return (MethodSymbol) sym;
2133                 }
2134             } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
2135                 failure = ex;
2136             }
2137             // The method wasn't found: emit a warning and recover
2138             JavaFileObject prevSource = log.useSource(requestingOwner.classfile);
2139             try {
2140                 if (lintClassfile) {
2141                     if (failure == null) {
2142                         log.warning(Warnings.AnnotationMethodNotFound(container, name));
2143                     } else {
2144                         log.warning(Warnings.AnnotationMethodNotFoundReason(container,
2145                                                                             name,
2146                                                                             failure.getDetailValue()));//diagnostic, if present
2147                     }
2148                 }
2149             } finally {
2150                 log.useSource(prevSource);
2151             }
2152             // Construct a new method type and symbol.  Use bottom
2153             // type (typeof null) as return type because this type is
2154             // a subtype of all reference types and can be converted
2155             // to primitive types by unboxing.
2156             MethodType mt = new MethodType(List.nil(),
2157                                            syms.botType,
2158                                            List.nil(),
2159                                            syms.methodClass);
2160             return new MethodSymbol(PUBLIC | ABSTRACT, name, mt, container.tsym);
2161         }
2162 
2163         Attribute result;
2164         Type type;
2165         Attribute deproxy(Type t, Attribute a) {
2166             Type oldType = type;
2167             try {
2168                 type = t;
2169                 a.accept(this);
2170                 return result;
2171             } finally {
2172                 type = oldType;
2173             }
2174         }
2175 
2176         // implement Attribute.Visitor below
2177 
2178         public void visitConstant(Attribute.Constant value) {
2179             // assert value.type == type;
2180             result = value;
2181         }
2182 
2183         public void visitClass(Attribute.Class clazz) {
2184             result = clazz;
2185         }
2186 
2187         public void visitEnum(Attribute.Enum e) {
2188             throw new AssertionError(); // shouldn't happen
2189         }
2190 
2191         public void visitCompound(Attribute.Compound compound) {
2192             throw new AssertionError(); // shouldn't happen
2193         }
2194 
2195         public void visitArray(Attribute.Array array) {
2196             throw new AssertionError(); // shouldn't happen
2197         }
2198 
2199         public void visitError(Attribute.Error e) {
2200             throw new AssertionError(); // shouldn't happen
2201         }
2202 
2203         public void visitEnumAttributeProxy(EnumAttributeProxy proxy) {
2204             // type.tsym.flatName() should == proxy.enumFlatName
2205             Type enumType = resolvePossibleProxyType(proxy.enumType);
2206             TypeSymbol enumTypeSym = enumType.tsym;
2207             VarSymbol enumerator = null;
2208             CompletionFailure failure = null;
2209             try {
2210                 for (Symbol sym : enumTypeSym.members().getSymbolsByName(proxy.enumerator)) {
2211                     if (sym.kind == VAR) {
2212                         enumerator = (VarSymbol)sym;
2213                         break;
2214                     }
2215                 }
2216             }
2217             catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
2218                 failure = ex;
2219             }
2220             if (enumerator == null) {
2221                 if (failure != null) {
2222                     log.warning(Warnings.UnknownEnumConstantReason(currentClassFile,
2223                                                                    enumTypeSym,
2224                                                                    proxy.enumerator,
2225                                                                    failure.getDiagnostic()));
2226                 } else {
2227                     log.warning(Warnings.UnknownEnumConstant(currentClassFile,
2228                                                              enumTypeSym,
2229                                                              proxy.enumerator));
2230                 }
2231                 result = new Attribute.Enum(enumTypeSym.type,
2232                         new VarSymbol(0, proxy.enumerator, syms.botType, enumTypeSym));
2233             } else {
2234                 result = new Attribute.Enum(enumTypeSym.type, enumerator);
2235             }
2236         }
2237 
2238         @Override
2239         public void visitClassAttributeProxy(ClassAttributeProxy proxy) {
2240             Type classType = resolvePossibleProxyType(proxy.classType);
2241             result = new Attribute.Class(types, classType);
2242         }
2243 
2244         public void visitArrayAttributeProxy(ArrayAttributeProxy proxy) {
2245             int length = proxy.values.length();
2246             Attribute[] ats = new Attribute[length];
2247             Type elemtype = types.elemtype(type);
2248             int i = 0;
2249             for (List<Attribute> p = proxy.values; p.nonEmpty(); p = p.tail) {
2250                 ats[i++] = deproxy(elemtype, p.head);
2251             }
2252             result = new Attribute.Array(type, ats);
2253         }
2254 
2255         public void visitCompoundAnnotationProxy(CompoundAnnotationProxy proxy) {
2256             result = deproxyCompound(proxy);
2257         }
2258 
2259         Type resolvePossibleProxyType(Type t) {
2260             if (t instanceof ProxyType) {
2261                 Assert.check(requestingOwner.owner.kind == MDL);
2262                 ModuleSymbol prevCurrentModule = currentModule;
2263                 currentModule = (ModuleSymbol) requestingOwner.owner;
2264                 try {
2265                     return ((ProxyType) t).resolve();
2266                 } finally {
2267                     currentModule = prevCurrentModule;
2268                 }
2269             } else {
2270                 return t;
2271             }
2272         }
2273     }
2274 
2275     class AnnotationDefaultCompleter extends AnnotationDeproxy implements Runnable {
2276         final MethodSymbol sym;
2277         final Attribute value;
2278         final JavaFileObject classFile = currentClassFile;
2279 
2280         AnnotationDefaultCompleter(MethodSymbol sym, Attribute value) {
2281             super(currentOwner.kind == MTH
2282                     ? currentOwner.enclClass() : (ClassSymbol)currentOwner);
2283             this.sym = sym;
2284             this.value = value;
2285         }
2286 
2287         @Override
2288         public void run() {
2289             JavaFileObject previousClassFile = currentClassFile;
2290             try {
2291                 // Reset the interim value set earlier in
2292                 // attachAnnotationDefault().
2293                 sym.defaultValue = null;
2294                 currentClassFile = classFile;
2295                 sym.defaultValue = deproxy(sym.type.getReturnType(), value);
2296             } finally {
2297                 currentClassFile = previousClassFile;
2298             }
2299         }
2300 
2301         @Override
2302         public String toString() {
2303             return " ClassReader store default for " + sym.owner + "." + sym + " is " + value;
2304         }
2305     }
2306 
2307     class AnnotationCompleter extends AnnotationDeproxy implements Runnable {
2308         final Symbol sym;
2309         final List<CompoundAnnotationProxy> l;
2310         final JavaFileObject classFile;
2311 
2312         AnnotationCompleter(Symbol sym, List<CompoundAnnotationProxy> l) {
2313             super(currentOwner.kind == MTH
2314                     ? currentOwner.enclClass() : (ClassSymbol)currentOwner);
2315             if (sym.kind == TYP && sym.owner.kind == MDL) {
2316                 this.sym = sym.owner;
2317             } else {
2318                 this.sym = sym;
2319             }
2320             this.l = l;
2321             this.classFile = currentClassFile;
2322         }
2323 
2324         @Override
2325         public void run() {
2326             JavaFileObject previousClassFile = currentClassFile;
2327             try {
2328                 currentClassFile = classFile;
2329                 List<Attribute.Compound> newList = deproxyCompoundList(l);
2330                 for (Attribute.Compound attr : newList) {
2331                     if (attr.type.tsym == syms.deprecatedType.tsym) {
2332                         sym.flags_field |= (DEPRECATED | DEPRECATED_ANNOTATION);
2333                         Attribute forRemoval = attr.member(names.forRemoval);
2334                         if (forRemoval instanceof Attribute.Constant) {
2335                             Attribute.Constant c = (Attribute.Constant) forRemoval;
2336                             if (c.type == syms.booleanType && ((Integer) c.value) != 0) {
2337                                 sym.flags_field |= DEPRECATED_REMOVAL;
2338                             }
2339                         }
2340                     }
2341                 }
2342                 if (sym.annotationsPendingCompletion()) {
2343                     sym.setDeclarationAttributes(newList);
2344                 } else {
2345                     sym.appendAttributes(newList);
2346                 }
2347             } finally {
2348                 currentClassFile = previousClassFile;
2349             }
2350         }
2351 
2352         @Override
2353         public String toString() {
2354             return " ClassReader annotate " + sym.owner + "." + sym + " with " + l;
2355         }
2356     }
2357 
2358     class TypeAnnotationCompleter extends AnnotationCompleter {
2359 
2360         List<TypeAnnotationProxy> proxies;
2361 
2362         TypeAnnotationCompleter(Symbol sym,
2363                 List<TypeAnnotationProxy> proxies) {
2364             super(sym, List.nil());
2365             this.proxies = proxies;
2366         }
2367 
2368         List<Attribute.TypeCompound> deproxyTypeCompoundList(List<TypeAnnotationProxy> proxies) {
2369             ListBuffer<Attribute.TypeCompound> buf = new ListBuffer<>();
2370             for (TypeAnnotationProxy proxy: proxies) {
2371                 Attribute.Compound compound = deproxyCompound(proxy.compound);
2372                 Attribute.TypeCompound typeCompound = new Attribute.TypeCompound(compound, proxy.position);
2373                 buf.add(typeCompound);
2374             }
2375             return buf.toList();
2376         }
2377 
2378         @Override
2379         public void run() {
2380             JavaFileObject previousClassFile = currentClassFile;
2381             try {
2382                 currentClassFile = classFile;
2383                 List<Attribute.TypeCompound> newList = deproxyTypeCompoundList(proxies);
2384                 sym.setTypeAttributes(newList.prependList(sym.getRawTypeAttributes()));
2385             } finally {
2386                 currentClassFile = previousClassFile;
2387             }
2388         }
2389     }
2390 
2391 
2392 /************************************************************************
2393  * Reading Symbols
2394  ***********************************************************************/
2395 
2396     /** Read a field.
2397      */
2398     VarSymbol readField() {
2399         long flags = adjustFieldFlags(nextChar());
2400         Name name = readName(nextChar());
2401         Type type = readType(nextChar());
2402         VarSymbol v = new VarSymbol(flags, name, type, currentOwner);
2403         readMemberAttrs(v);
2404         return v;
2405     }
2406 
2407     /** Read a method.
2408      */
2409     MethodSymbol readMethod() {
2410         long flags = adjustMethodFlags(nextChar());
2411         Name name = readName(nextChar());
2412         Type type = readType(nextChar());
2413         if (currentOwner.isInterface() &&
2414                 (flags & ABSTRACT) == 0 && !name.equals(names.clinit)) {
2415             if (majorVersion > Version.V52.major ||
2416                     (majorVersion == Version.V52.major && minorVersion >= Version.V52.minor)) {
2417                 if ((flags & (STATIC | PRIVATE)) == 0) {
2418                     currentOwner.flags_field |= DEFAULT;
2419                     flags |= DEFAULT | ABSTRACT;
2420                 }
2421             } else {
2422                 //protect against ill-formed classfiles
2423                 throw badClassFile((flags & STATIC) == 0 ? "invalid.default.interface" : "invalid.static.interface",
2424                                    Integer.toString(majorVersion),
2425                                    Integer.toString(minorVersion));
2426             }
2427         }
2428         if (name == names.init && currentOwner.hasOuterInstance()) {
2429             // Sometimes anonymous classes don't have an outer
2430             // instance, however, there is no reliable way to tell so
2431             // we never strip this$n
2432             // ditto for local classes. Local classes that have an enclosing method set
2433             // won't pass the "hasOuterInstance" check above, but those that don't have an
2434             // enclosing method (i.e. from initializers) will pass that check.
2435             boolean local = !currentOwner.owner.members().includes(currentOwner, LookupKind.NON_RECURSIVE);
2436             if (!currentOwner.name.isEmpty() && !local)
2437                 type = new MethodType(adjustMethodParams(flags, type.getParameterTypes()),
2438                                       type.getReturnType(),
2439                                       type.getThrownTypes(),
2440                                       syms.methodClass);
2441         }
2442         MethodSymbol m = new MethodSymbol(flags, name, type, currentOwner);
2443         if (types.isSignaturePolymorphic(m)) {
2444             m.flags_field |= SIGNATURE_POLYMORPHIC;
2445         }
2446         if (saveParameterNames)
2447             initParameterNames(m);
2448         Symbol prevOwner = currentOwner;
2449         currentOwner = m;
2450         try {
2451             readMemberAttrs(m);
2452         } finally {
2453             currentOwner = prevOwner;
2454         }
2455         setParameters(m, type);
2456 
2457         if ((flags & VARARGS) != 0) {
2458             final Type last = type.getParameterTypes().last();
2459             if (last == null || !last.hasTag(ARRAY)) {
2460                 m.flags_field &= ~VARARGS;
2461                 throw badClassFile("malformed.vararg.method", m);
2462             }
2463         }
2464 
2465         return m;
2466     }
2467 
2468     private List<Type> adjustMethodParams(long flags, List<Type> args) {
2469         boolean isVarargs = (flags & VARARGS) != 0;
2470         if (isVarargs) {
2471             Type varargsElem = args.last();
2472             ListBuffer<Type> adjustedArgs = new ListBuffer<>();
2473             for (Type t : args) {
2474                 adjustedArgs.append(t != varargsElem ?
2475                     t :
2476                     ((ArrayType)t).makeVarargs());
2477             }
2478             args = adjustedArgs.toList();
2479         }
2480         return args.tail;
2481     }
2482 
2483     /**
2484      * Init the parameter names array.
2485      * Parameter names are currently inferred from the names in the
2486      * LocalVariableTable attributes of a Code attribute.
2487      * (Note: this means parameter names are currently not available for
2488      * methods without a Code attribute.)
2489      * This method initializes an array in which to store the name indexes
2490      * of parameter names found in LocalVariableTable attributes. It is
2491      * slightly supersized to allow for additional slots with a start_pc of 0.
2492      */
2493     void initParameterNames(MethodSymbol sym) {
2494         // make allowance for synthetic parameters.
2495         final int excessSlots = 4;
2496         int expectedParameterSlots =
2497                 Code.width(sym.type.getParameterTypes()) + excessSlots;
2498         if (parameterNameIndices == null
2499                 || parameterNameIndices.length < expectedParameterSlots) {
2500             parameterNameIndices = new int[expectedParameterSlots];
2501         } else
2502             Arrays.fill(parameterNameIndices, 0);
2503         haveParameterNameIndices = false;
2504         sawMethodParameters = false;
2505     }
2506 
2507     /**
2508      * Set the parameters for a method symbol, including any names and
2509      * annotations that were read.
2510      *
2511      * <p>The type of the symbol may have changed while reading the
2512      * method attributes (see the Signature attribute). This may be
2513      * because of generic information or because anonymous synthetic
2514      * parameters were added.   The original type (as read from the
2515      * method descriptor) is used to help guess the existence of
2516      * anonymous synthetic parameters.
2517      */
2518     void setParameters(MethodSymbol sym, Type jvmType) {
2519         // If we get parameter names from MethodParameters, then we
2520         // don't need to skip.
2521         int firstParam = 0;
2522         if (!sawMethodParameters) {
2523             firstParam = ((sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
2524             // the code in readMethod may have skipped the first
2525             // parameter when setting up the MethodType. If so, we
2526             // make a corresponding allowance here for the position of
2527             // the first parameter.  Note that this assumes the
2528             // skipped parameter has a width of 1 -- i.e. it is not
2529             // a double width type (long or double.)
2530             if (sym.name == names.init && currentOwner.hasOuterInstance()) {
2531                 // Sometimes anonymous classes don't have an outer
2532                 // instance, however, there is no reliable way to tell so
2533                 // we never strip this$n
2534                 if (!currentOwner.name.isEmpty())
2535                     firstParam += 1;
2536             }
2537 
2538             if (sym.type != jvmType) {
2539                 // reading the method attributes has caused the
2540                 // symbol's type to be changed. (i.e. the Signature
2541                 // attribute.)  This may happen if there are hidden
2542                 // (synthetic) parameters in the descriptor, but not
2543                 // in the Signature.  The position of these hidden
2544                 // parameters is unspecified; for now, assume they are
2545                 // at the beginning, and so skip over them. The
2546                 // primary case for this is two hidden parameters
2547                 // passed into Enum constructors.
2548                 int skip = Code.width(jvmType.getParameterTypes())
2549                         - Code.width(sym.type.getParameterTypes());
2550                 firstParam += skip;
2551             }
2552         }
2553         List<Name> paramNames = List.nil();
2554         ListBuffer<VarSymbol> params = new ListBuffer<>();
2555         int nameIndex = firstParam;
2556         int annotationIndex = 0;
2557         for (Type t: sym.type.getParameterTypes()) {
2558             Name name = parameterName(nameIndex, paramNames);
2559             paramNames = paramNames.prepend(name);
2560             VarSymbol param = new VarSymbol(PARAMETER, name, t, sym);
2561             params.append(param);
2562             if (parameterAnnotations != null) {
2563                 ParameterAnnotations annotations = parameterAnnotations[annotationIndex];
2564                 if (annotations != null && annotations.proxies != null
2565                         && !annotations.proxies.isEmpty()) {
2566                     annotate.normal(new AnnotationCompleter(param, annotations.proxies));
2567                 }
2568             }
2569             nameIndex += sawMethodParameters ? 1 : Code.width(t);
2570             annotationIndex++;
2571         }
2572         if (parameterAnnotations != null && parameterAnnotations.length != annotationIndex) {
2573             throw badClassFile("bad.runtime.invisible.param.annotations", sym);
2574         }
2575         Assert.checkNull(sym.params);
2576         sym.params = params.toList();
2577         parameterAnnotations = null;
2578         parameterNameIndices = null;
2579     }
2580 
2581 
2582     // Returns the name for the parameter at position 'index', either using
2583     // names read from the MethodParameters, or by synthesizing a name that
2584     // is not on the 'exclude' list.
2585     private Name parameterName(int index, List<Name> exclude) {
2586         if (parameterNameIndices != null && index < parameterNameIndices.length
2587                 && parameterNameIndices[index] != 0) {
2588             return readName(parameterNameIndices[index]);
2589         }
2590         String prefix = "arg";
2591         while (true) {
2592             Name argName = names.fromString(prefix + exclude.size());
2593             if (!exclude.contains(argName))
2594                 return argName;
2595             prefix += "$";
2596         }
2597     }
2598 
2599     /**
2600      * skip n bytes
2601      */
2602     void skipBytes(int n) {
2603         bp = bp + n;
2604     }
2605 
2606     /** Skip a field or method
2607      */
2608     void skipMember() {
2609         bp = bp + 6;
2610         char ac = nextChar();
2611         for (int i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
2612             bp = bp + 2;
2613             int attrLen = nextInt();
2614             bp = bp + attrLen;
2615         }
2616     }
2617 
2618     void skipInnerClasses() {
2619         int n = nextChar();
2620         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2621             nextChar();
2622             nextChar();
2623             nextChar();
2624             nextChar();
2625         }
2626     }
2627 
2628     /** Enter type variables of this classtype and all enclosing ones in
2629      *  `typevars'.
2630      */
2631     protected void enterTypevars(Symbol sym, Type t) {
2632         if (t.getEnclosingType() != null) {
2633             if (!t.getEnclosingType().hasTag(TypeTag.NONE)) {
2634                 enterTypevars(sym.owner, t.getEnclosingType());
2635             }
2636         } else if (sym.kind == MTH && !sym.isStatic()) {
2637             enterTypevars(sym.owner, sym.owner.type);
2638         }
2639         for (List<Type> xs = t.getTypeArguments(); xs.nonEmpty(); xs = xs.tail) {
2640             typevars.enter(xs.head.tsym);
2641         }
2642     }
2643 
2644     protected ClassSymbol enterClass(Name name) {
2645         if (syms.proprietaryType.tsym.flatName() == name)
2646             return (ClassSymbol) syms.proprietaryType.tsym;
2647         return syms.enterClass(currentModule, name);
2648     }
2649 
2650     protected ClassSymbol enterClass(Name name, TypeSymbol owner) {
2651         return syms.enterClass(currentModule, name, owner);
2652     }
2653 
2654     /** Read contents of a given class symbol `c'. Both external and internal
2655      *  versions of an inner class are read.
2656      */
2657     void readClass(ClassSymbol c) {
2658         ClassType ct = (ClassType)c.type;
2659 
2660         // allocate scope for members
2661         c.members_field = WriteableScope.create(c);
2662 
2663         // prepare type variable table
2664         typevars = typevars.dup(currentOwner);
2665         if (ct.getEnclosingType().hasTag(CLASS))
2666             enterTypevars(c.owner, ct.getEnclosingType());
2667 
2668         // read flags, or skip if this is an inner class
2669         long f = nextChar();
2670         long flags = adjustClassFlags(f);
2671         if ((flags & MODULE) == 0) {
2672             if (c.owner.kind == PCK || c.owner.kind == ERR) c.flags_field = flags;
2673             // read own class name and check that it matches
2674             currentModule = c.packge().modle;
2675             ClassSymbol self = readClassSymbol(nextChar());
2676             if (c != self) {
2677                 throw badClassFile("class.file.wrong.class",
2678                                    self.flatname);
2679             }
2680         } else {
2681             if (majorVersion < Version.V53.major) {
2682                 throw badClassFile("anachronistic.module.info",
2683                         Integer.toString(majorVersion),
2684                         Integer.toString(minorVersion));
2685             }
2686             c.flags_field = flags;
2687             currentModule = (ModuleSymbol) c.owner;
2688             int this_class = nextChar();
2689             // temp, no check on this_class
2690         }
2691 
2692         // class attributes must be read before class
2693         // skip ahead to read class attributes
2694         int startbp = bp;
2695         nextChar();
2696         char interfaceCount = nextChar();
2697         bp += interfaceCount * 2;
2698         char fieldCount = nextChar();
2699         for (int i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++) skipMember();
2700         char methodCount = nextChar();
2701         for (int i = 0; i < methodCount; i++) skipMember();
2702         readClassAttrs(c);
2703 
2704         if (readAllOfClassFile) {
2705             for (int i = 1; i < poolObj.length; i++) readPool(i);
2706             c.pool = new Pool(poolObj.length, poolObj, types);
2707         }
2708 
2709         // reset and read rest of classinfo
2710         bp = startbp;
2711         int n = nextChar();
2712         if ((flags & MODULE) != 0 && n > 0) {
2713             throw badClassFile("module.info.invalid.super.class");
2714         }
2715         if (ct.supertype_field == null)
2716             ct.supertype_field = (n == 0)
2717                 ? Type.noType
2718                 : readClassSymbol(n).erasure(types);
2719         n = nextChar();
2720         List<Type> is = List.nil();
2721         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2722             Type _inter = readClassSymbol(nextChar()).erasure(types);
2723             is = is.prepend(_inter);
2724         }
2725         if (ct.interfaces_field == null)
2726             ct.interfaces_field = is.reverse();
2727 
2728         Assert.check(fieldCount == nextChar());
2729         for (int i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++) enterMember(c, readField());
2730         Assert.check(methodCount == nextChar());
2731         for (int i = 0; i < methodCount; i++) enterMember(c, readMethod());
2732 
2733         typevars = typevars.leave();
2734     }
2735 
2736     /** Read inner class info. For each inner/outer pair allocate a
2737      *  member class.
2738      */
2739     void readInnerClasses(ClassSymbol c) {
2740         int n = nextChar();
2741         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2742             nextChar(); // skip inner class symbol
2743             ClassSymbol outer = readClassSymbol(nextChar());
2744             Name name = readName(nextChar());
2745             if (name == null) name = names.empty;
2746             long flags = adjustClassFlags(nextChar());
2747             if (outer != null) { // we have a member class
2748                 if (name == names.empty)
2749                     name = names.one;
2750                 ClassSymbol member = enterClass(name, outer);
2751                 if ((flags & STATIC) == 0) {
2752                     ((ClassType)member.type).setEnclosingType(outer.type);
2753                     if (member.erasure_field != null)
2754                         ((ClassType)member.erasure_field).setEnclosingType(types.erasure(outer.type));
2755                 }
2756                 if (c == outer) {
2757                     member.flags_field = flags;
2758                     enterMember(c, member);
2759                 }
2760             }
2761         }
2762     }
2763 
2764     /** Read a class definition from the bytes in buf.
2765      */
2766     private void readClassBuffer(ClassSymbol c) throws IOException {
2767         int magic = nextInt();
2768         if (magic != JAVA_MAGIC)
2769             throw badClassFile("illegal.start.of.class.file");
2770 
2771         minorVersion = nextChar();
2772         majorVersion = nextChar();
2773         int maxMajor = Version.MAX().major;
2774         int maxMinor = Version.MAX().minor;
2775         if (majorVersion > maxMajor ||
2776             majorVersion * 1000 + minorVersion <
2777             Version.MIN().major * 1000 + Version.MIN().minor) {
2778             if (majorVersion == (maxMajor + 1))
2779                 log.warning(Warnings.BigMajorVersion(currentClassFile,
2780                                                      majorVersion,
2781                                                      maxMajor));
2782             else
2783                 throw badClassFile("wrong.version",
2784                                    Integer.toString(majorVersion),
2785                                    Integer.toString(minorVersion),
2786                                    Integer.toString(maxMajor),
2787                                    Integer.toString(maxMinor));
2788         }
2789 
2790         if (minorVersion == ClassFile.PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
2791             if (!preview.isEnabled()) {
2792                 log.error(preview.disabledError(currentClassFile, majorVersion));
2793             } else {
2794                 preview.warnPreview(c.classfile, majorVersion);
2795             }
2796         }
2797 
2798         indexPool();
2799         if (signatureBuffer.length < bp) {
2800             int ns = Integer.highestOneBit(bp) << 1;
2801             signatureBuffer = new byte[ns];
2802         }
2803         readClass(c);
2804     }
2805 
2806     public void readClassFile(ClassSymbol c) {
2807         currentOwner = c;
2808         currentClassFile = c.classfile;
2809         warnedAttrs.clear();
2810         filling = true;
2811         target = null;
2812         repeatable = null;
2813         try {
2814             bp = 0;
2815             buf = readInputStream(buf, c.classfile.openInputStream());
2816             readClassBuffer(c);
2817             if (!missingTypeVariables.isEmpty() && !foundTypeVariables.isEmpty()) {
2818                 List<Type> missing = missingTypeVariables;
2819                 List<Type> found = foundTypeVariables;
2820                 missingTypeVariables = List.nil();
2821                 foundTypeVariables = List.nil();
2822                 interimUses = List.nil();
2823                 interimProvides = List.nil();
2824                 filling = false;
2825                 ClassType ct = (ClassType)currentOwner.type;
2826                 ct.supertype_field =
2827                     types.subst(ct.supertype_field, missing, found);
2828                 ct.interfaces_field =
2829                     types.subst(ct.interfaces_field, missing, found);
2830                 ct.typarams_field =
2831                     types.substBounds(ct.typarams_field, missing, found);
2832                 for (List<Type> types = ct.typarams_field; types.nonEmpty(); types = types.tail) {
2833                     types.head.tsym.type = types.head;
2834                 }
2835             } else if (missingTypeVariables.isEmpty() !=
2836                        foundTypeVariables.isEmpty()) {
2837                 Name name = missingTypeVariables.head.tsym.name;
2838                 throw badClassFile("undecl.type.var", name);
2839             }
2840 
2841             if ((c.flags_field & Flags.ANNOTATION) != 0) {
2842                 c.setAnnotationTypeMetadata(new AnnotationTypeMetadata(c, new CompleterDeproxy(c, target, repeatable)));
2843             } else {
2844                 c.setAnnotationTypeMetadata(AnnotationTypeMetadata.notAnAnnotationType());
2845             }
2846 
2847             if (c == currentModule.module_info) {
2848                 if (interimUses.nonEmpty() || interimProvides.nonEmpty()) {
2849                     Assert.check(currentModule.isCompleted());
2850                     currentModule.usesProvidesCompleter =
2851                             new UsesProvidesCompleter(currentModule, interimUses, interimProvides);
2852                 } else {
2853                     currentModule.uses = List.nil();
2854                     currentModule.provides = List.nil();
2855                 }
2856             }
2857         } catch (IOException | ClosedFileSystemException ex) {
2858             throw badClassFile("unable.to.access.file", ex.toString());
2859         } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
2860             throw badClassFile("bad.class.file", c.flatname);
2861         } finally {
2862             interimUses = List.nil();
2863             interimProvides = List.nil();
2864             missingTypeVariables = List.nil();
2865             foundTypeVariables = List.nil();
2866             filling = false;
2867         }
2868     }
2869     // where
2870         private static byte[] readInputStream(byte[] buf, InputStream s) throws IOException {
2871             try {
2872                 buf = ensureCapacity(buf, s.available());
2873                 int r = s.read(buf);
2874                 int bp = 0;
2875                 while (r != -1) {
2876                     bp += r;
2877                     buf = ensureCapacity(buf, bp);
2878                     r = s.read(buf, bp, buf.length - bp);
2879                 }
2880                 return buf;
2881             } finally {
2882                 try {
2883                     s.close();
2884                 } catch (IOException e) {
2885                     /* Ignore any errors, as this stream may have already
2886                      * thrown a related exception which is the one that
2887                      * should be reported.
2888                      */
2889                 }
2890             }
2891         }
2892         /*
2893          * ensureCapacity will increase the buffer as needed, taking note that
2894          * the new buffer will always be greater than the needed and never
2895          * exactly equal to the needed size or bp. If equal then the read (above)
2896          * will infinitely loop as buf.length - bp == 0.
2897          */
2898         private static byte[] ensureCapacity(byte[] buf, int needed) {
2899             if (buf.length <= needed) {
2900                 byte[] old = buf;
2901                 buf = new byte[Integer.highestOneBit(needed) << 1];
2902                 System.arraycopy(old, 0, buf, 0, old.length);
2903             }
2904             return buf;
2905         }
2906 
2907     /** We can only read a single class file at a time; this
2908      *  flag keeps track of when we are currently reading a class
2909      *  file.
2910      */
2911     public boolean filling = false;
2912 
2913 /************************************************************************
2914  * Adjusting flags
2915  ***********************************************************************/
2916 
2917     long adjustFieldFlags(long flags) {
2918         return flags;
2919     }
2920 
2921     long adjustMethodFlags(long flags) {
2922         if ((flags & ACC_BRIDGE) != 0) {
2923             flags &= ~ACC_BRIDGE;
2924             flags |= BRIDGE;
2925         }
2926         if ((flags & ACC_VARARGS) != 0) {
2927             flags &= ~ACC_VARARGS;
2928             flags |= VARARGS;
2929         }
2930         return flags;
2931     }
2932 
2933     long adjustClassFlags(long flags) {
2934         if ((flags & ACC_MODULE) != 0) {
2935             flags &= ~ACC_MODULE;
2936             flags |= MODULE;
2937         }
2938         return flags & ~ACC_SUPER; // SUPER and SYNCHRONIZED bits overloaded
2939     }
2940 
2941     /**
2942      * A subclass of JavaFileObject for the sourcefile attribute found in a classfile.
2943      * The attribute is only the last component of the original filename, so is unlikely
2944      * to be valid as is, so operations other than those to access the name throw
2945      * UnsupportedOperationException
2946      */
2947     private static class SourceFileObject implements JavaFileObject {
2948 
2949         /** The file's name.
2950          */
2951         private final Name name;
2952         private final Name flatname;
2953 
2954         public SourceFileObject(Name name, Name flatname) {
2955             this.name = name;
2956             this.flatname = flatname;
2957         }
2958 
2959         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
2960         public URI toUri() {
2961             try {
2962                 return new URI(null, name.toString(), null);
2963             } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
2964                 throw new PathFileObject.CannotCreateUriError(name.toString(), e);
2965             }
2966         }
2967 
2968         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
2969         public String getName() {
2970             return name.toString();
2971         }
2972 
2973         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
2974         public JavaFileObject.Kind getKind() {
2975             return BaseFileManager.getKind(getName());
2976         }
2977 
2978         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
2979         public InputStream openInputStream() {
2980             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
2981         }
2982 
2983         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
2984         public OutputStream openOutputStream() {
2985             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
2986         }
2987 
2988         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
2989         public CharBuffer getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) {
2990             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
2991         }
2992 
2993         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
2994         public Reader openReader(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) {
2995             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
2996         }
2997 
2998         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
2999         public Writer openWriter() {
3000             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
3001         }
3002 
3003         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
3004         public long getLastModified() {
3005             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
3006         }
3007 
3008         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
3009         public boolean delete() {
3010             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
3011         }
3012 
3013         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
3014         public boolean isNameCompatible(String simpleName, JavaFileObject.Kind kind) {
3015             return true; // fail-safe mode
3016         }
3017 
3018         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
3019         public NestingKind getNestingKind() {
3020             return null;
3021         }
3022 
3023         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
3024         public Modifier getAccessLevel() {
3025             return null;
3026         }
3027 
3028         /**
3029          * Check if two file objects are equal.
3030          * SourceFileObjects are just placeholder objects for the value of a
3031          * SourceFile attribute, and do not directly represent specific files.
3032          * Two SourceFileObjects are equal if their names are equal.
3033          */
3034         @Override
3035         public boolean equals(Object other) {
3036             if (this == other)
3037                 return true;
3038 
3039             if (!(other instanceof SourceFileObject))
3040                 return false;
3041 
3042             SourceFileObject o = (SourceFileObject) other;
3043             return name.equals(o.name);
3044         }
3045 
3046         @Override
3047         public int hashCode() {
3048             return name.hashCode();
3049         }
3050     }
3051 
3052     private class CompleterDeproxy implements AnnotationTypeCompleter {
3053         ClassSymbol proxyOn;
3054         CompoundAnnotationProxy target;
3055         CompoundAnnotationProxy repeatable;
3056 
3057         public CompleterDeproxy(ClassSymbol c, CompoundAnnotationProxy target,
3058                 CompoundAnnotationProxy repeatable)
3059         {
3060             this.proxyOn = c;
3061             this.target = target;
3062             this.repeatable = repeatable;
3063         }
3064 
3065         @Override
3066         public void complete(ClassSymbol sym) {
3067             Assert.check(proxyOn == sym);
3068             Attribute.Compound theTarget = null, theRepeatable = null;
3069             AnnotationDeproxy deproxy;
3070 
3071             try {
3072                 if (target != null) {
3073                     deproxy = new AnnotationDeproxy(proxyOn);
3074                     theTarget = deproxy.deproxyCompound(target);
3075                 }
3076 
3077                 if (repeatable != null) {
3078                     deproxy = new AnnotationDeproxy(proxyOn);
3079                     theRepeatable = deproxy.deproxyCompound(repeatable);
3080                 }
3081             } catch (Exception e) {
3082                 throw new CompletionFailure(sym,
3083                                             ClassReader.this.diagFactory.fragment(Fragments.ExceptionMessage(e.getMessage())),
3084                                             dcfh);
3085             }
3086 
3087             sym.getAnnotationTypeMetadata().setTarget(theTarget);
3088             sym.getAnnotationTypeMetadata().setRepeatable(theRepeatable);
3089         }
3090     }
3091 
3092     private class ProxyType extends Type {
3093 
3094         private final byte[] content;
3095 
3096         public ProxyType(byte[] content) {
3097             super(syms.noSymbol, TypeMetadata.EMPTY);
3098             this.content = content;
3099         }
3100 
3101         @Override
3102         public TypeTag getTag() {
3103             return TypeTag.NONE;
3104         }
3105 
3106         @Override
3107         public Type cloneWithMetadata(TypeMetadata metadata) {
3108             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
3109         }
3110 
3111         public Type resolve() {
3112             return sigToType(content, 0, content.length);
3113         }
3114 
3115         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
3116         public String toString() {
3117             return "<ProxyType>";
3118         }
3119 
3120     }
3121 
3122     private static final class InterimUsesDirective {
3123         public final Name service;
3124 
3125         public InterimUsesDirective(Name service) {
3126             this.service = service;
3127         }
3128 
3129     }
3130 
3131     private static final class InterimProvidesDirective {
3132         public final Name service;
3133         public final List<Name> impls;
3134 
3135         public InterimProvidesDirective(Name service, List<Name> impls) {
3136             this.service = service;
3137             this.impls = impls;
3138         }
3139 
3140     }
3141 
3142     private final class UsesProvidesCompleter implements Completer {
3143         private final ModuleSymbol currentModule;
3144         private final List<InterimUsesDirective> interimUsesCopy;
3145         private final List<InterimProvidesDirective> interimProvidesCopy;
3146 
3147         public UsesProvidesCompleter(ModuleSymbol currentModule, List<InterimUsesDirective> interimUsesCopy, List<InterimProvidesDirective> interimProvidesCopy) {
3148             this.currentModule = currentModule;
3149             this.interimUsesCopy = interimUsesCopy;
3150             this.interimProvidesCopy = interimProvidesCopy;
3151         }
3152 
3153         @Override
3154         public void complete(Symbol sym) throws CompletionFailure {
3155             ListBuffer<Directive> directives = new ListBuffer<>();
3156             directives.addAll(currentModule.directives);
3157             ListBuffer<UsesDirective> uses = new ListBuffer<>();
3158             for (InterimUsesDirective interim : interimUsesCopy) {
3159                 UsesDirective d = new UsesDirective(syms.enterClass(currentModule, interim.service));
3160                 uses.add(d);
3161                 directives.add(d);
3162             }
3163             currentModule.uses = uses.toList();
3164             ListBuffer<ProvidesDirective> provides = new ListBuffer<>();
3165             for (InterimProvidesDirective interim : interimProvidesCopy) {
3166                 ListBuffer<ClassSymbol> impls = new ListBuffer<>();
3167                 for (Name impl : interim.impls) {
3168                     impls.append(syms.enterClass(currentModule, impl));
3169                 }
3170                 ProvidesDirective d = new ProvidesDirective(syms.enterClass(currentModule, interim.service),
3171                                                             impls.toList());
3172                 provides.add(d);
3173                 directives.add(d);
3174             }
3175             currentModule.provides = provides.toList();
3176             currentModule.directives = directives.toList();
3177         }
3178     }
3179 }