1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 package javax.swing.plaf.nimbus;
  26 
  27 import java.awt.BorderLayout;
  28 import static java.awt.BorderLayout.*;
  29 import javax.swing.JComponent;
  30 import javax.swing.UIDefaults;
  31 import javax.swing.UIManager;
  32 import javax.swing.plaf.synth.Region;
  33 import javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthLookAndFeel;
  34 import javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthStyle;
  35 import javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthStyleFactory;
  36 import javax.swing.plaf.UIResource;
  37 import java.security.AccessController;
  38 import java.awt.Color;
  39 import java.awt.Container;
  40 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
  41 import java.awt.LayoutManager;
  42 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
  43 import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
  44 import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
  45 import java.util.*;
  46 import javax.swing.GrayFilter;
  47 import javax.swing.Icon;
  48 import javax.swing.JToolBar;
  49 import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;
  50 import javax.swing.plaf.BorderUIResource;
  51 import javax.swing.plaf.ColorUIResource;
  52 import sun.swing.ImageIconUIResource;
  53 import sun.swing.plaf.synth.SynthIcon;
  54 import sun.swing.plaf.GTKKeybindings;
  55 import sun.swing.plaf.WindowsKeybindings;
  56 import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
  57 
  58 /**
  59  * <p>The NimbusLookAndFeel class.</p>
  60  *
  61  * @author Jasper Potts
  62  * @author Richard Bair
  63  */
  64 public class NimbusLookAndFeel extends SynthLookAndFeel {
  65 
  66     /** Set of standard region names for UIDefaults Keys */
  67     private static final String[] COMPONENT_KEYS = new String[]{"ArrowButton", "Button",
  68                     "CheckBox", "CheckBoxMenuItem", "ColorChooser", "ComboBox",
  69                     "DesktopPane", "DesktopIcon", "EditorPane", "FileChooser",
  70                     "FormattedTextField", "InternalFrame",
  71                     "InternalFrameTitlePane", "Label", "List", "Menu",
  72                     "MenuBar", "MenuItem", "OptionPane", "Panel",
  73                     "PasswordField", "PopupMenu", "PopupMenuSeparator",
  74                     "ProgressBar", "RadioButton", "RadioButtonMenuItem",
  75                     "RootPane", "ScrollBar", "ScrollBarTrack", "ScrollBarThumb",
  76                     "ScrollPane", "Separator", "Slider", "SliderTrack",
  77                     "SliderThumb", "Spinner", "SplitPane", "TabbedPane",
  78                     "Table", "TableHeader", "TextArea", "TextField", "TextPane",
  79                     "ToggleButton", "ToolBar", "ToolTip", "Tree", "Viewport"};
  80 
  81     /**
  82      * A reference to the auto-generated file NimbusDefaults. This file contains
  83      * the default mappings and values for the look and feel as specified in the
  84      * visual designer.
  85      */
  86     private NimbusDefaults defaults;
  87 
  88     /**
  89      * Reference to populated LAD uidefaults
  90      */
  91     private UIDefaults uiDefaults;
  92 
  93     private DefaultsListener defaultsListener = new DefaultsListener();
  94 
  95     /**
  96      * Create a new NimbusLookAndFeel.
  97      */
  98     public NimbusLookAndFeel() {
  99         super();
 100         defaults = new NimbusDefaults();
 101     }
 102 
 103     /** Called by UIManager when this look and feel is installed. */
 104     @Override public void initialize() {
 105         super.initialize();
 106         defaults.initialize();
 107         // create synth style factory
 108         setStyleFactory(new SynthStyleFactory() {
 109             @Override
 110             public SynthStyle getStyle(JComponent c, Region r) {
 111                 return defaults.getStyle(c, r);
 112             }
 113         });
 114     }
 115 
 116 
 117     /** Called by UIManager when this look and feel is uninstalled. */
 118     @Override public void uninitialize() {
 119         super.uninitialize();
 120         defaults.uninitialize();
 121         // clear all cached images to free memory
 122         ImageCache.getInstance().flush();
 123         UIManager.getDefaults().removePropertyChangeListener(defaultsListener);
 124     }
 125 
 126     /**
 127      * {@inheritDoc}
 128      */
 129     @Override public UIDefaults getDefaults() {
 130         if (uiDefaults == null){
 131             // Detect platform
 132             String osName = getSystemProperty("os.name");
 133             boolean isWindows = osName != null && osName.contains("Windows");
 134 
 135             // We need to call super for basic's properties file.
 136             uiDefaults = super.getDefaults();
 137             defaults.initializeDefaults(uiDefaults);
 138 
 139             // Install Keybindings
 140             if (isWindows) {
 141                 WindowsKeybindings.installKeybindings(uiDefaults);
 142             } else {
 143                 GTKKeybindings.installKeybindings(uiDefaults);
 144             }
 145 
 146             // Add Titled Border
 147             uiDefaults.put("TitledBorder.titlePosition",
 148                     TitledBorder.ABOVE_TOP);
 149             uiDefaults.put("TitledBorder.border", new BorderUIResource(
 150                     new LoweredBorder()));
 151             uiDefaults.put("TitledBorder.titleColor",
 152                     getDerivedColor("text",0.0f,0.0f,0.23f,0,true));
 153             uiDefaults.put("TitledBorder.font",
 154                     new NimbusDefaults.DerivedFont("defaultFont",
 155                             1f, true, null));
 156 
 157             // Choose Dialog button positions
 158             uiDefaults.put("OptionPane.isYesLast", !isWindows);
 159 
 160             // Store Table ScrollPane Corner Component
 161             uiDefaults.put("Table.scrollPaneCornerComponent",
 162                     new UIDefaults.ActiveValue() {
 163                         @Override
 164                         public Object createValue(UIDefaults table) {
 165                             return new TableScrollPaneCorner();
 166                         }
 167                     });
 168 
 169             // Setup the settings for ToolBarSeparator which is custom
 170             // installed for Nimbus
 171             uiDefaults.put("ToolBarSeparator[Enabled].backgroundPainter",
 172                     new ToolBarSeparatorPainter());
 173 
 174             // Populate UIDefaults with a standard set of properties
 175             for (String componentKey : COMPONENT_KEYS) {
 176                 String key = componentKey+".foreground";
 177                 if (!uiDefaults.containsKey(key)){
 178                     uiDefaults.put(key,
 179                             new NimbusProperty(componentKey,"textForeground"));
 180                 }
 181                 key = componentKey+".background";
 182                 if (!uiDefaults.containsKey(key)){
 183                     uiDefaults.put(key,
 184                             new NimbusProperty(componentKey,"background"));
 185                 }
 186                 key = componentKey+".font";
 187                 if (!uiDefaults.containsKey(key)){
 188                     uiDefaults.put(key,
 189                             new NimbusProperty(componentKey,"font"));
 190                 }
 191                 key = componentKey+".disabledText";
 192                 if (!uiDefaults.containsKey(key)){
 193                     uiDefaults.put(key,
 194                             new NimbusProperty(componentKey,"Disabled",
 195                                    "textForeground"));
 196                 }
 197                 key = componentKey+".disabled";
 198                 if (!uiDefaults.containsKey(key)){
 199                     uiDefaults.put(key,
 200                             new NimbusProperty(componentKey,"Disabled",
 201                                     "background"));
 202                 }
 203             }
 204 
 205             // FileView icon keys are used by some applications, we don't have
 206             // a computer icon at the moment so using home icon for now
 207             uiDefaults.put("FileView.computerIcon",
 208                     new LinkProperty("FileChooser.homeFolderIcon"));
 209             uiDefaults.put("FileView.directoryIcon",
 210                     new LinkProperty("FileChooser.directoryIcon"));
 211             uiDefaults.put("FileView.fileIcon",
 212                     new LinkProperty("FileChooser.fileIcon"));
 213             uiDefaults.put("FileView.floppyDriveIcon",
 214                     new LinkProperty("FileChooser.floppyDriveIcon"));
 215             uiDefaults.put("FileView.hardDriveIcon",
 216                     new LinkProperty("FileChooser.hardDriveIcon"));
 217         }
 218         return uiDefaults;
 219     }
 220 
 221     /**
 222      * Gets the style associated with the given component and region. This
 223      * will never return null. If an appropriate component and region cannot
 224      * be determined, then a default style is returned.
 225      *
 226      * @param c a non-null reference to a JComponent
 227      * @param r a non-null reference to the region of the component c
 228      * @return a non-null reference to a NimbusStyle.
 229      */
 230     public static NimbusStyle getStyle(JComponent c, Region r) {
 231         return (NimbusStyle)SynthLookAndFeel.getStyle(c, r);
 232     }
 233 
 234     /**
 235      * Return a short string that identifies this look and feel. This
 236      * String will be the unquoted String "Nimbus".
 237      *
 238      * @return a short string identifying this look and feel.
 239      */
 240     @Override public String getName() {
 241         return "Nimbus";
 242     }
 243 
 244     /**
 245      * Return a string that identifies this look and feel. This String will
 246      * be the unquoted String "Nimbus".
 247      *
 248      * @return a short string identifying this look and feel.
 249      */
 250     @Override public String getID() {
 251         return "Nimbus";
 252     }
 253 
 254     /**
 255      * Returns a textual description of this look and feel.
 256      *
 257      * @return textual description of this look and feel.
 258      */
 259     @Override public String getDescription() {
 260         return "Nimbus Look and Feel";
 261     }
 262 
 263     /**
 264      * {@inheritDoc}
 265      * @return {@code true}
 266      */
 267     @Override public boolean shouldUpdateStyleOnAncestorChanged() {
 268         return true;
 269     }
 270 
 271     /**
 272      * {@inheritDoc}
 273      *
 274      * <p>Overridden to return {@code true} when one of the following
 275      * properties change:
 276      * <ul>
 277      *   <li>{@code "Nimbus.Overrides"}
 278      *   <li>{@code "Nimbus.Overrides.InheritDefaults"}
 279      *   <li>{@code "JComponent.sizeVariant"}
 280      * </ul>
 281      *
 282      * @since 1.7
 283      */
 284     @Override
 285     protected boolean shouldUpdateStyleOnEvent(PropertyChangeEvent ev) {
 286         String eName = ev.getPropertyName();
 287 
 288         // These properties affect style cached inside NimbusDefaults (6860433)
 289         if ("name" == eName ||
 290             "ancestor" == eName ||
 291             "Nimbus.Overrides" == eName ||
 292             "Nimbus.Overrides.InheritDefaults" == eName ||
 293             "JComponent.sizeVariant" == eName) {
 294 
 295             JComponent c = (JComponent) ev.getSource();
 296             defaults.clearOverridesCache(c);
 297             return true;
 298         }
 299 
 300         return super.shouldUpdateStyleOnEvent(ev);
 301     }
 302 
 303     /**
 304      * <p>Registers a third party component with the NimbusLookAndFeel.</p>
 305      *
 306      * <p>Regions represent Components and areas within Components that act as
 307      * independent painting areas. Once registered with the NimbusLookAndFeel,
 308      * NimbusStyles for these Regions can be retrieved via the
 309      * <code>getStyle</code> method.</p>
 310      *
 311      * <p>The NimbusLookAndFeel uses a standard naming scheme for entries in the
 312      * UIDefaults table. The key for each property, state, painter, and other
 313      * default registered in UIDefaults for a specific Region will begin with
 314      * the specified <code>prefix</code></p>
 315      *
 316      * <p>For example, suppose I had a component named JFoo. Suppose I then registered
 317      * this component with the NimbusLookAndFeel in this manner:</p>
 318      *
 319      * <pre><code>
 320      *     laf.register(NimbusFooUI.FOO_REGION, "Foo");
 321      * </code></pre>
 322      *
 323      * <p>In this case, I could then register properties for this component with
 324      * UIDefaults in the following manner:</p>
 325      *
 326      * <pre><code>
 327      *     UIManager.put("Foo.background", new ColorUIResource(Color.BLACK));
 328      *     UIManager.put("Foo.Enabled.backgroundPainter", new FooBackgroundPainter());
 329      * </code></pre>
 330      *
 331      * <p>It is also possible to register a named component with Nimbus.
 332      * For example, suppose you wanted to style the background of a JPanel
 333      * named "MyPanel" differently from other JPanels. You could accomplish this
 334      * by doing the following:</p>
 335      *
 336      * <pre><code>
 337      *     laf.register(Region.PANEL, "\"MyPanel\"");
 338      *     UIManager.put("\"MyPanel\".background", new ColorUIResource(Color.RED));
 339      * </code></pre>
 340      *
 341      * @param region The Synth Region that is being registered. Such as Button, or
 342      *        ScrollBarThumb, or NimbusFooUI.FOO_REGION.
 343      * @param prefix The UIDefault prefix. For example, could be ComboBox, or if
 344      *        a named components, "MyComboBox", or even something like
 345      *        ToolBar."MyComboBox"."ComboBox.arrowButton"
 346      */
 347     public void register(Region region, String prefix) {
 348         defaults.register(region, prefix);
 349     }
 350 
 351     /**
 352      * Simple utility method that reads system keys.
 353      */
 354     private String getSystemProperty(String key) {
 355         return AccessController.doPrivileged(new GetPropertyAction(key));
 356     }
 357 
 358     @Override
 359     public Icon getDisabledIcon(JComponent component, Icon icon) {
 360         if (icon instanceof SynthIcon) {
 361             SynthIcon si = (SynthIcon)icon;
 362             BufferedImage img = EffectUtils.createCompatibleTranslucentImage(
 363                     si.getIconWidth(), si.getIconHeight());
 364             Graphics2D gfx = img.createGraphics();
 365             si.paintIcon(component, gfx, 0, 0);
 366             gfx.dispose();
 367             return new ImageIconUIResource(GrayFilter.createDisabledImage(img));
 368         } else {
 369             return super.getDisabledIcon(component, icon);
 370         }
 371     }
 372 
 373     /**
 374      * Get a derived color, derived colors are shared instances and is color
 375      * value will change when its parent UIDefault color changes.
 376      *
 377      * @param uiDefaultParentName The parent UIDefault key
 378      * @param hOffset             The hue offset
 379      * @param sOffset             The saturation offset
 380      * @param bOffset             The brightness offset
 381      * @param aOffset             The alpha offset
 382      * @param uiResource          True if the derived color should be a
 383      *                            UIResource, false if it should not be
 384      * @return The stored derived color
 385      */
 386     public Color getDerivedColor(String uiDefaultParentName,
 387                                  float hOffset, float sOffset,
 388                                  float bOffset, int aOffset,
 389                                  boolean uiResource) {
 390         return defaults.getDerivedColor(uiDefaultParentName, hOffset, sOffset,
 391                 bOffset, aOffset, uiResource);
 392     }
 393 
 394     /**
 395      * Decodes and returns a color, which is derived from an offset between two
 396      * other colors.
 397      *
 398      * @param color1   The first color
 399      * @param color2   The second color
 400      * @param midPoint The offset between color 1 and color 2, a value of 0.0 is
 401      *                 color 1 and 1.0 is color 2;
 402      * @param uiResource True if the derived color should be a UIResource
 403      * @return The derived color
 404      */
 405     protected final Color getDerivedColor(Color color1, Color color2,
 406                                       float midPoint, boolean uiResource) {
 407         int argb = deriveARGB(color1, color2, midPoint);
 408         if (uiResource) {
 409             return new ColorUIResource(argb);
 410         } else {
 411             return new Color(argb);
 412         }
 413     }
 414 
 415     /**
 416      * Decodes and returns a color, which is derived from a offset between two
 417      * other colors.
 418      *
 419      * @param color1   The first color
 420      * @param color2   The second color
 421      * @param midPoint The offset between color 1 and color 2, a value of 0.0 is
 422      *                 color 1 and 1.0 is color 2;
 423      * @return The derived color, which will be a UIResource
 424      */
 425     protected final Color getDerivedColor(Color color1, Color color2,
 426                                       float midPoint) {
 427         return getDerivedColor(color1, color2, midPoint, true);
 428     }
 429 
 430     /**
 431      * Package private method which returns either BorderLayout.NORTH,
 432      * BorderLayout.SOUTH, BorderLayout.EAST, or BorderLayout.WEST depending
 433      * on the location of the toolbar in its parent. The toolbar might be
 434      * in PAGE_START, PAGE_END, CENTER, or some other position, but will be
 435      * resolved to either NORTH,SOUTH,EAST, or WEST based on where the toolbar
 436      * actually IS, with CENTER being NORTH.
 437      *
 438      * This code is used to determine where the border line should be drawn
 439      * by the custom toolbar states, and also used by NimbusIcon to determine
 440      * whether the handle icon needs to be shifted to look correct.
 441      *
 442      * Toollbars are unfortunately odd in the way these things are handled,
 443      * and so this code exists to unify the logic related to toolbars so it can
 444      * be shared among the static files such as NimbusIcon and generated files
 445      * such as the ToolBar state classes.
 446      */
 447     static Object resolveToolbarConstraint(JToolBar toolbar) {
 448         //NOTE: we don't worry about component orientation or PAGE_END etc
 449         //because the BasicToolBarUI always uses an absolute position of
 450         //NORTH/SOUTH/EAST/WEST.
 451         if (toolbar != null) {
 452             Container parent = toolbar.getParent();
 453             if (parent != null) {
 454                 LayoutManager m = parent.getLayout();
 455                 if (m instanceof BorderLayout) {
 456                     BorderLayout b = (BorderLayout)m;
 457                     Object con = b.getConstraints(toolbar);
 458                     if (con == SOUTH || con == EAST || con == WEST) {
 459                         return con;
 460                     }
 461                     return NORTH;
 462                 }
 463             }
 464         }
 465         return NORTH;
 466     }
 467 
 468     /**
 469      * Derives the ARGB value for a color based on an offset between two
 470      * other colors.
 471      *
 472      * @param color1   The first color
 473      * @param color2   The second color
 474      * @param midPoint The offset between color 1 and color 2, a value of 0.0 is
 475      *                 color 1 and 1.0 is color 2;
 476      * @return the ARGB value for a new color based on this derivation
 477      */
 478     static int deriveARGB(Color color1, Color color2, float midPoint) {
 479         int r = color1.getRed() +
 480                 Math.round((color2.getRed() - color1.getRed()) * midPoint);
 481         int g = color1.getGreen() +
 482                 Math.round((color2.getGreen() - color1.getGreen()) * midPoint);
 483         int b = color1.getBlue() +
 484                 Math.round((color2.getBlue() - color1.getBlue()) * midPoint);
 485         int a = color1.getAlpha() +
 486                 Math.round((color2.getAlpha() - color1.getAlpha()) * midPoint);
 487         return ((a & 0xFF) << 24) |
 488                 ((r & 0xFF) << 16) |
 489                 ((g & 0xFF) << 8) |
 490                 (b & 0xFF);
 491     }
 492 
 493     /**
 494      * Simple Symbolic Link style UIDefalts Property
 495      */
 496     private class LinkProperty implements UIDefaults.ActiveValue, UIResource{
 497         private String dstPropName;
 498 
 499         private LinkProperty(String dstPropName) {
 500             this.dstPropName = dstPropName;
 501         }
 502 
 503         @Override
 504         public Object createValue(UIDefaults table) {
 505             return UIManager.get(dstPropName);
 506         }
 507     }
 508 
 509     /**
 510      * Nimbus Property that looks up Nimbus keys for standard key names. For
 511      * example "Button.background" --> "Button[Enabled].backgound"
 512      */
 513     private class NimbusProperty implements UIDefaults.ActiveValue, UIResource {
 514         private String prefix;
 515         private String state = null;
 516         private String suffix;
 517         private boolean isFont;
 518 
 519         private NimbusProperty(String prefix, String suffix) {
 520             this.prefix = prefix;
 521             this.suffix = suffix;
 522             isFont = "font".equals(suffix);
 523         }
 524 
 525         private NimbusProperty(String prefix, String state, String suffix) {
 526             this(prefix,suffix);
 527             this.state = state;
 528         }
 529 
 530         /**
 531          * Creates the value retrieved from the <code>UIDefaults</code> table.
 532          * The object is created each time it is accessed.
 533          *
 534          * @param table a <code>UIDefaults</code> table
 535          * @return the created <code>Object</code>
 536          */
 537         @Override
 538         public Object createValue(UIDefaults table) {
 539             Object obj = null;
 540             // check specified state
 541             if (state!=null){
 542                 obj = uiDefaults.get(prefix+"["+state+"]."+suffix);
 543             }
 544             // check enabled state
 545             if (obj==null){
 546                 obj = uiDefaults.get(prefix+"[Enabled]."+suffix);
 547             }
 548             // check for defaults
 549             if (obj==null){
 550                 if (isFont) {
 551                     obj = uiDefaults.get("defaultFont");
 552                 } else {
 553                     obj = uiDefaults.get(suffix);
 554                 }
 555             }
 556             return obj;
 557         }
 558     }
 559 
 560     private Map<String, Map<String, Object>> compiledDefaults = null;
 561     private boolean defaultListenerAdded = false;
 562 
 563     static String parsePrefix(String key) {
 564         if (key == null) {
 565             return null;
 566         }
 567         boolean inquotes = false;
 568         for (int i = 0; i < key.length(); i++) {
 569             char c = key.charAt(i);
 570             if (c == '"') {
 571                 inquotes = !inquotes;
 572             } else if ((c == '[' || c == '.') && !inquotes) {
 573                 return key.substring(0, i);
 574             }
 575         }
 576         return null;
 577     }
 578 
 579     Map<String, Object> getDefaultsForPrefix(String prefix) {
 580         if (compiledDefaults == null) {
 581             compiledDefaults = new HashMap<String, Map<String, Object>>();
 582             for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry: UIManager.getDefaults().entrySet()) {
 583                 if (entry.getKey() instanceof String) {
 584                     addDefault((String) entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
 585                 }
 586             }
 587             if (! defaultListenerAdded) {
 588                 UIManager.getDefaults().addPropertyChangeListener(defaultsListener);
 589                 defaultListenerAdded = true;
 590             }
 591         }
 592         return compiledDefaults.get(prefix);
 593     }
 594 
 595     private void addDefault(String key, Object value) {
 596         if (compiledDefaults == null) {
 597             return;
 598         }
 599 
 600         String prefix = parsePrefix(key);
 601         if (prefix != null) {
 602             Map<String, Object> keys = compiledDefaults.get(prefix);
 603             if (keys == null) {
 604                 keys = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 605                 compiledDefaults.put(prefix, keys);
 606             }
 607             keys.put(key, value);
 608         }
 609     }
 610 
 611     private class DefaultsListener implements PropertyChangeListener {
 612         @Override public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent ev) {
 613             String key = ev.getPropertyName();
 614             if ("UIDefaults".equals(key)) {
 615                 compiledDefaults = null;
 616             } else {
 617                 addDefault(key, ev.getNewValue());
 618             }
 619         }
 620     }
 621 }