1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25 package javax.swing;
26
27
28 import java.util.*;
29 import java.awt.*;
30 import java.awt.event.*;
31 import java.applet.*;
32 import java.beans.*;
33 import javax.swing.event.*;
34 import sun.awt.EmbeddedFrame;
35
36 /**
37 * The KeyboardManager class is used to help dispatch keyboard actions for the
38 * WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW style actions. Actions with other conditions are handled
39 * directly in JComponent.
40 *
41 * Here's a description of the symantics of how keyboard dispatching should work
42 * atleast as I understand it.
43 *
44 * KeyEvents are dispatched to the focused component. The focus manager gets first
45 * crack at processing this event. If the focus manager doesn't want it, then
46 * the JComponent calls super.processKeyEvent() this allows listeners a chance
47 * to process the event.
48 *
49 * If none of the listeners "consumes" the event then the keybindings get a shot.
50 * This is where things start to get interesting. First, KeyStokes defined with the
51 * WHEN_FOCUSED condition get a chance. If none of these want the event, then the component
52 * walks though it's parents looked for actions of type WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT.
53 *
54 * If no one has taken it yet, then it winds up here. We then look for components registered
55 * for WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW events and fire to them. Note that if none of those are found
56 * then we pass the event to the menubars and let them have a crack at it. They're handled differently.
57 *
58 * Lastly, we check if we're looking at an internal frame. If we are and no one wanted the event
59 * then we move up to the InternalFrame's creator and see if anyone wants the event (and so on and so on).
60 *
61 *
62 * @see InputMap
63 */
64 class KeyboardManager {
65
66 static KeyboardManager currentManager = new KeyboardManager();
67
68 /**
69 * maps top-level containers to a sub-hashtable full of keystrokes
70 */
71 Hashtable<Container, Hashtable<Object, Object>> containerMap = new Hashtable<>();
72
73 /**
74 * Maps component/keystroke pairs to a topLevel container
75 * This is mainly used for fast unregister operations
76 */
77 Hashtable<ComponentKeyStrokePair, Container> componentKeyStrokeMap = new Hashtable<>();
78
79 public static KeyboardManager getCurrentManager() {
80 return currentManager;
81 }
82
83 public static void setCurrentManager(KeyboardManager km) {
84 currentManager = km;
85 }
86
87 /**
88 * register keystrokes here which are for the WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW
89 * case.
90 * Other types of keystrokes will be handled by walking the hierarchy
91 * That simplifies some potentially hairy stuff.
92 */
93 public void registerKeyStroke(KeyStroke k, JComponent c) {
94 Container topContainer = getTopAncestor(c);
95 if (topContainer == null) {
96 return;
97 }
98 Hashtable<Object, Object> keyMap = containerMap.get(topContainer);
99
100 if (keyMap == null) { // lazy evaluate one
101 keyMap = registerNewTopContainer(topContainer);
102 }
103
104 Object tmp = keyMap.get(k);
105 if (tmp == null) {
106 keyMap.put(k,c);
107 } else if (tmp instanceof Vector) { // if there's a Vector there then add to it.
108 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
109 Vector<Object> v = (Vector)tmp;
110 if (!v.contains(c)) { // only add if this keystroke isn't registered for this component
111 v.addElement(c);
112 }
113 } else if (tmp instanceof JComponent) {
114 // if a JComponent is there then remove it and replace it with a vector
115 // Then add the old compoennt and the new compoent to the vector
116 // then insert the vector in the table
117 if (tmp != c) { // this means this is already registered for this component, no need to dup
118 Vector<JComponent> v = new Vector<>();
119 v.addElement((JComponent) tmp);
120 v.addElement(c);
121 keyMap.put(k, v);
122 }
123 } else {
124 System.out.println("Unexpected condition in registerKeyStroke");
125 Thread.dumpStack();
126 }
127
128 componentKeyStrokeMap.put(new ComponentKeyStrokePair(c,k), topContainer);
129
130 // Check for EmbeddedFrame case, they know how to process accelerators even
131 // when focus is not in Java
132 if (topContainer instanceof EmbeddedFrame) {
133 ((EmbeddedFrame)topContainer).registerAccelerator(k);
134 }
135 }
136
137 /**
138 * Find the top focusable Window, Applet, or InternalFrame
139 */
140 private static Container getTopAncestor(JComponent c) {
141 for(Container p = c.getParent(); p != null; p = p.getParent()) {
142 if (p instanceof Window && ((Window)p).isFocusableWindow() ||
143 p instanceof Applet || p instanceof JInternalFrame) {
144
145 return p;
146 }
147 }
148 return null;
149 }
150
151 public void unregisterKeyStroke(KeyStroke ks, JComponent c) {
152
153 // component may have already been removed from the hierarchy, we
154 // need to look up the container using the componentKeyStrokeMap.
155
156 ComponentKeyStrokePair ckp = new ComponentKeyStrokePair(c,ks);
157
158 Container topContainer = componentKeyStrokeMap.get(ckp);
159
160 if (topContainer == null) { // never heard of this pairing, so bail
161 return;
162 }
163
164 Hashtable<Object, Object> keyMap = containerMap.get(topContainer);
165 if (keyMap == null) { // this should never happen, but I'm being safe
166 Thread.dumpStack();
167 return;
168 }
169
170 Object tmp = keyMap.get(ks);
171 if (tmp == null) { // this should never happen, but I'm being safe
172 Thread.dumpStack();
173 return;
174 }
175
176 if (tmp instanceof JComponent && tmp == c) {
177 keyMap.remove(ks); // remove the KeyStroke from the Map
178 //System.out.println("removed a stroke" + ks);
179 } else if (tmp instanceof Vector ) { // this means there is more than one component reg for this key
180 Vector<?> v = (Vector)tmp;
181 v.removeElement(c);
182 if ( v.isEmpty() ) {
183 keyMap.remove(ks); // remove the KeyStroke from the Map
184 //System.out.println("removed a ks vector");
185 }
186 }
187
188 if ( keyMap.isEmpty() ) { // if no more bindings in this table
189 containerMap.remove(topContainer); // remove table to enable GC
190 //System.out.println("removed a container");
191 }
192
193 componentKeyStrokeMap.remove(ckp);
194
195 // Check for EmbeddedFrame case, they know how to process accelerators even
196 // when focus is not in Java
197 if (topContainer instanceof EmbeddedFrame) {
198 ((EmbeddedFrame)topContainer).unregisterAccelerator(ks);
199 }
200 }
201
202 /**
203 * This method is called when the focused component (and none of
204 * its ancestors) want the key event. This will look up the keystroke
205 * to see if any chidren (or subchildren) of the specified container
206 * want a crack at the event.
207 * If one of them wants it, then it will "DO-THE-RIGHT-THING"
208 */
209 public boolean fireKeyboardAction(KeyEvent e, boolean pressed, Container topAncestor) {
210
211 if (e.isConsumed()) {
212 System.out.println("Acquired pre-used event!");
213 Thread.dumpStack();
214 }
215
216 // There may be two keystrokes associated with a low-level key event;
217 // in this case a keystroke made of an extended key code has a priority.
218 KeyStroke ks;
219 KeyStroke ksE = null;
220
221
222 if(e.getID() == KeyEvent.KEY_TYPED) {
223 ks=KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(e.getKeyChar());
224 } else {
225 if(e.getKeyCode() != e.getExtendedKeyCode()) {
226 ksE=KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(e.getExtendedKeyCode(), e.getModifiers(), !pressed);
227 }
228 ks=KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(e.getKeyCode(), e.getModifiers(), !pressed);
229 }
230
231 Hashtable<Object, Object> keyMap = containerMap.get(topAncestor);
232 if (keyMap != null) { // this container isn't registered, so bail
233
234 Object tmp = null;
235 // extended code has priority
236 if( ksE != null ) {
237 tmp = keyMap.get(ksE);
238 if( tmp != null ) {
239 ks = ksE;
240 }
241 }
242 if( tmp == null ) {
243 tmp = keyMap.get(ks);
244 }
245
246 if (tmp == null) {
247 // don't do anything
248 } else if ( tmp instanceof JComponent) {
249 JComponent c = (JComponent)tmp;
250 if ( c.isShowing() && c.isEnabled() ) { // only give it out if enabled and visible
251 fireBinding(c, ks, e, pressed);
252 }
253 } else if ( tmp instanceof Vector) { //more than one comp registered for this
254 Vector<?> v = (Vector)tmp;
255 // There is no well defined order for WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW
256 // bindings, but we give precedence to those bindings just
257 // added. This is done so that JMenus WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW
258 // bindings are accessed before those of the JRootPane (they
259 // both have a WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW binding for enter).
260 for (int counter = v.size() - 1; counter >= 0; counter--) {
261 JComponent c = (JComponent)v.elementAt(counter);
262 //System.out.println("Trying collision: " + c + " vector = "+ v.size());
263 if ( c.isShowing() && c.isEnabled() ) { // don't want to give these out
264 fireBinding(c, ks, e, pressed);
265 if (e.isConsumed())
266 return true;
267 }
268 }
269 } else {
270 System.out.println( "Unexpected condition in fireKeyboardAction " + tmp);
271 // This means that tmp wasn't null, a JComponent, or a Vector. What is it?
272 Thread.dumpStack();
273 }
274 }
275
276 if (e.isConsumed()) {
277 return true;
278 }
279 // if no one else handled it, then give the menus a crack
280 // The're handled differently. The key is to let any JMenuBars
281 // process the event
282 if ( keyMap != null) {
283 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
284 Vector<JMenuBar> v = (Vector)keyMap.get(JMenuBar.class);
285 if (v != null) {
286 Enumeration<JMenuBar> iter = v.elements();
287 while (iter.hasMoreElements()) {
288 JMenuBar mb = iter.nextElement();
289 if ( mb.isShowing() && mb.isEnabled() ) { // don't want to give these out
290 boolean extended = (ksE != null) && !ksE.equals(ks);
291 if (extended) {
292 fireBinding(mb, ksE, e, pressed);
293 }
294 if (!extended || !e.isConsumed()) {
295 fireBinding(mb, ks, e, pressed);
296 }
297 if (e.isConsumed()) {
298 return true;
299 }
300 }
301 }
302 }
303 }
304
305 return e.isConsumed();
306 }
307
308 void fireBinding(JComponent c, KeyStroke ks, KeyEvent e, boolean pressed) {
309 if (c.processKeyBinding(ks, e, JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW,
310 pressed)) {
311 e.consume();
312 }
313 }
314
315 public void registerMenuBar(JMenuBar mb) {
316 Container top = getTopAncestor(mb);
317 if (top == null) {
318 return;
319 }
320 Hashtable<Object, Object> keyMap = containerMap.get(top);
321
322 if (keyMap == null) { // lazy evaluate one
323 keyMap = registerNewTopContainer(top);
324 }
325 // use the menubar class as the key
326 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
327 Vector<Object> menuBars = (Vector)keyMap.get(JMenuBar.class);
328
329 if (menuBars == null) { // if we don't have a list of menubars,
330 // then make one.
331 menuBars = new Vector<>();
332 keyMap.put(JMenuBar.class, menuBars);
333 }
334
335 if (!menuBars.contains(mb)) {
336 menuBars.addElement(mb);
337 }
338 }
339
340
341 public void unregisterMenuBar(JMenuBar mb) {
342 Container topContainer = getTopAncestor(mb);
343 if (topContainer == null) {
344 return;
345 }
346 Hashtable<Object, Object> keyMap = containerMap.get(topContainer);
347 if (keyMap!=null) {
348 Vector<?> v = (Vector)keyMap.get(JMenuBar.class);
349 if (v != null) {
350 v.removeElement(mb);
351 if (v.isEmpty()) {
352 keyMap.remove(JMenuBar.class);
353 if (keyMap.isEmpty()) {
354 // remove table to enable GC
355 containerMap.remove(topContainer);
356 }
357 }
358 }
359 }
360 }
361 protected Hashtable<Object, Object> registerNewTopContainer(Container topContainer) {
362 Hashtable<Object, Object> keyMap = new Hashtable<>();
363 containerMap.put(topContainer, keyMap);
364 return keyMap;
365 }
366
367 /**
368 * This class is used to create keys for a hashtable
369 * which looks up topContainers based on component, keystroke pairs
370 * This is used to make unregistering KeyStrokes fast
371 */
372 class ComponentKeyStrokePair {
373 Object component;
374 Object keyStroke;
375
376 public ComponentKeyStrokePair(Object comp, Object key) {
377 component = comp;
378 keyStroke = key;
379 }
380
381 public boolean equals(Object o) {
382 if ( !(o instanceof ComponentKeyStrokePair)) {
383 return false;
384 }
385 ComponentKeyStrokePair ckp = (ComponentKeyStrokePair)o;
386 return ((component.equals(ckp.component)) && (keyStroke.equals(ckp.keyStroke)));
387 }
388
389 public int hashCode() {
390 return component.hashCode() * keyStroke.hashCode();
391 }
392
393 }
394
395 } // end KeyboardManager