/* * Copyright (c) 1996, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package java.security; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import static java.util.Locale.ENGLISH; import java.lang.ref.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import java.util.function.BiConsumer; import java.util.function.BiFunction; import java.util.function.Function; /** * This class represents a "provider" for the * Java Security API, where a provider implements some or all parts of * Java Security. Services that a provider may implement include: * * * *

Each provider has a name and a version number, and is configured * in each runtime it is installed in. * *

See The Provider Class * in the "Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference" * for information about how a particular type of provider, the * cryptographic service provider, works and is installed. However, * please note that a provider can be used to implement any security * service in Java that uses a pluggable architecture with a choice * of implementations that fit underneath. * *

Some provider implementations may encounter unrecoverable internal * errors during their operation, for example a failure to communicate with a * security token. A {@link ProviderException} should be used to indicate * such errors. * *

The service type {@code Provider} is reserved for use by the * security framework. Services of this type cannot be added, removed, * or modified by applications. * The following attributes are automatically placed in each Provider object: * * * * * * * * * * *
Attributes Automatically Placed in a Provider Object
NameValue
{@code Provider.id name}{@code String.valueOf(provider.getName())}
{@code Provider.id version}{@code String.valueOf(provider.getVersion())}
{@code Provider.id info} {@code String.valueOf(provider.getInfo())}
{@code Provider.id className}{@code provider.getClass().getName()}
* * @author Benjamin Renaud * @author Andreas Sterbenz */ public abstract class Provider extends Properties { // Declare serialVersionUID to be compatible with JDK1.1 static final long serialVersionUID = -4298000515446427739L; private static final sun.security.util.Debug debug = sun.security.util.Debug.getInstance ("provider", "Provider"); /** * The provider name. * * @serial */ private String name; /** * A description of the provider and its services. * * @serial */ private String info; /** * The provider version number. * * @serial */ private double version; private transient Set> entrySet = null; private transient int entrySetCallCount = 0; private transient boolean initialized; /** * Constructs a provider with the specified name, version number, * and information. * * @param name the provider name. * * @param version the provider version number. * * @param info a description of the provider and its services. */ protected Provider(String name, double version, String info) { this.name = name; this.version = version; this.info = info; putId(); initialized = true; } /** * Returns the name of this provider. * * @return the name of this provider. */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * Returns the version number for this provider. * * @return the version number for this provider. */ public double getVersion() { return version; } /** * Returns a human-readable description of the provider and its * services. This may return an HTML page, with relevant links. * * @return a description of the provider and its services. */ public String getInfo() { return info; } /** * Returns a string with the name and the version number * of this provider. * * @return the string with the name and the version number * for this provider. */ public String toString() { return name + " version " + version; } /* * override the following methods to ensure that provider * information can only be changed if the caller has the appropriate * permissions. */ /** * Clears this provider so that it no longer contains the properties * used to look up facilities implemented by the provider. * *

If a security manager is enabled, its {@code checkSecurityAccess} * method is called with the string {@code "clearProviderProperties."+name} * (where {@code name} is the provider name) to see if it's ok to clear * this provider. * * @throws SecurityException * if a security manager exists and its {@link * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkSecurityAccess} method * denies access to clear this provider * * @since 1.2 */ @Override public synchronized void clear() { check("clearProviderProperties."+name); if (debug != null) { debug.println("Remove " + name + " provider properties"); } implClear(); } /** * Reads a property list (key and element pairs) from the input stream. * * @param inStream the input stream. * @exception IOException if an error occurred when reading from the * input stream. * @see java.util.Properties#load */ @Override public synchronized void load(InputStream inStream) throws IOException { check("putProviderProperty."+name); if (debug != null) { debug.println("Load " + name + " provider properties"); } Properties tempProperties = new Properties(); tempProperties.load(inStream); implPutAll(tempProperties); } /** * Copies all of the mappings from the specified Map to this provider. * These mappings will replace any properties that this provider had * for any of the keys currently in the specified Map. * * @since 1.2 */ @Override public synchronized void putAll(Map t) { check("putProviderProperty."+name); if (debug != null) { debug.println("Put all " + name + " provider properties"); } implPutAll(t); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable Set view of the property entries contained * in this Provider. * * @see java.util.Map.Entry * @since 1.2 */ @Override public synchronized Set> entrySet() { checkInitialized(); if (entrySet == null) { if (entrySetCallCount++ == 0) // Initial call entrySet = Collections.unmodifiableMap(this).entrySet(); else return super.entrySet(); // Recursive call } // This exception will be thrown if the implementation of // Collections.unmodifiableMap.entrySet() is changed such that it // no longer calls entrySet() on the backing Map. (Provider's // entrySet implementation depends on this "implementation detail", // which is unlikely to change. if (entrySetCallCount != 2) throw new RuntimeException("Internal error."); return entrySet; } /** * Returns an unmodifiable Set view of the property keys contained in * this provider. * * @since 1.2 */ @Override public Set keySet() { checkInitialized(); return Collections.unmodifiableSet(super.keySet()); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable Collection view of the property values * contained in this provider. * * @since 1.2 */ @Override public Collection values() { checkInitialized(); return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(super.values()); } /** * Sets the {@code key} property to have the specified * {@code value}. * *

If a security manager is enabled, its {@code checkSecurityAccess} * method is called with the string {@code "putProviderProperty."+name}, * where {@code name} is the provider name, to see if it's ok to set this * provider's property values. * * @throws SecurityException * if a security manager exists and its {@link * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkSecurityAccess} method * denies access to set property values. * * @since 1.2 */ @Override public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value) { check("putProviderProperty."+name); if (debug != null) { debug.println("Set " + name + " provider property [" + key + "/" + value +"]"); } return implPut(key, value); } /** * If the specified key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped * to {@code null}) associates it with the given value and returns * {@code null}, else returns the current value. * *

If a security manager is enabled, its {@code checkSecurityAccess} * method is called with the string {@code "putProviderProperty."+name}, * where {@code name} is the provider name, to see if it's ok to set this * provider's property values. * * @throws SecurityException * if a security manager exists and its {@link * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkSecurityAccess} method * denies access to set property values. * * @since 1.8 */ @Override public synchronized Object putIfAbsent(Object key, Object value) { check("putProviderProperty."+name); if (debug != null) { debug.println("Set " + name + " provider property [" + key + "/" + value +"]"); } return implPutIfAbsent(key, value); } /** * Removes the {@code key} property (and its corresponding * {@code value}). * *

If a security manager is enabled, its {@code checkSecurityAccess} * method is called with the string {@code "removeProviderProperty."+name}, * where {@code name} is the provider name, to see if it's ok to remove this * provider's properties. * * @throws SecurityException * if a security manager exists and its {@link * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkSecurityAccess} method * denies access to remove this provider's properties. * * @since 1.2 */ @Override public synchronized Object remove(Object key) { check("removeProviderProperty."+name); if (debug != null) { debug.println("Remove " + name + " provider property " + key); } return implRemove(key); } /** * Removes the entry for the specified key only if it is currently * mapped to the specified value. * *

If a security manager is enabled, its {@code checkSecurityAccess} * method is called with the string {@code "removeProviderProperty."+name}, * where {@code name} is the provider name, to see if it's ok to remove this * provider's properties. * * @throws SecurityException * if a security manager exists and its {@link * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkSecurityAccess} method * denies access to remove this provider's properties. * * @since 1.8 */ @Override public synchronized boolean remove(Object key, Object value) { check("removeProviderProperty."+name); if (debug != null) { debug.println("Remove " + name + " provider property " + key); } return implRemove(key, value); } /** * Replaces the entry for the specified key only if currently * mapped to the specified value. * *

If a security manager is enabled, its {@code checkSecurityAccess} * method is called with the string {@code "putProviderProperty."+name}, * where {@code name} is the provider name, to see if it's ok to set this * provider's property values. * * @throws SecurityException * if a security manager exists and its {@link * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkSecurityAccess} method * denies access to set property values. * * @since 1.8 */ @Override public synchronized boolean replace(Object key, Object oldValue, Object newValue) { check("putProviderProperty." + name); if (debug != null) { debug.println("Replace " + name + " provider property " + key); } return implReplace(key, oldValue, newValue); } /** * Replaces the entry for the specified key only if it is * currently mapped to some value. * *

If a security manager is enabled, its {@code checkSecurityAccess} * method is called with the string {@code "putProviderProperty."+name}, * where {@code name} is the provider name, to see if it's ok to set this * provider's property values. * * @throws SecurityException * if a security manager exists and its {@link * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkSecurityAccess} method * denies access to set property values. * * @since 1.8 */ @Override public synchronized Object replace(Object key, Object value) { check("putProviderProperty." + name); if (debug != null) { debug.println("Replace " + name + " provider property " + key); } return implReplace(key, value); } /** * Replaces each entry's value with the result of invoking the given * function on that entry, in the order entries are returned by an entry * set iterator, until all entries have been processed or the function * throws an exception. * *

If a security manager is enabled, its {@code checkSecurityAccess} * method is called with the string {@code "putProviderProperty."+name}, * where {@code name} is the provider name, to see if it's ok to set this * provider's property values. * * @throws SecurityException * if a security manager exists and its {@link * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkSecurityAccess} method * denies access to set property values. * * @since 1.8 */ @Override public synchronized void replaceAll(BiFunction function) { check("putProviderProperty." + name); if (debug != null) { debug.println("ReplaceAll " + name + " provider property "); } implReplaceAll(function); } /** * Attempts to compute a mapping for the specified key and its * current mapped value (or {@code null} if there is no current * mapping). * *

If a security manager is enabled, its {@code checkSecurityAccess} * method is called with the strings {@code "putProviderProperty."+name} * and {@code "removeProviderProperty."+name}, where {@code name} is the * provider name, to see if it's ok to set this provider's property values * and remove this provider's properties. * * @throws SecurityException * if a security manager exists and its {@link * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkSecurityAccess} method * denies access to set property values or remove properties. * * @since 1.8 */ @Override public synchronized Object compute(Object key, BiFunction remappingFunction) { check("putProviderProperty." + name); check("removeProviderProperty" + name); if (debug != null) { debug.println("Compute " + name + " provider property " + key); } return implCompute(key, remappingFunction); } /** * If the specified key is not already associated with a value (or * is mapped to {@code null}), attempts to compute its value using * the given mapping function and enters it into this map unless * {@code null}. * *

If a security manager is enabled, its {@code checkSecurityAccess} * method is called with the strings {@code "putProviderProperty."+name} * and {@code "removeProviderProperty."+name}, where {@code name} is the * provider name, to see if it's ok to set this provider's property values * and remove this provider's properties. * * @throws SecurityException * if a security manager exists and its {@link * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkSecurityAccess} method * denies access to set property values and remove properties. * * @since 1.8 */ @Override public synchronized Object computeIfAbsent(Object key, Function mappingFunction) { check("putProviderProperty." + name); check("removeProviderProperty" + name); if (debug != null) { debug.println("ComputeIfAbsent " + name + " provider property " + key); } return implComputeIfAbsent(key, mappingFunction); } /** * If the value for the specified key is present and non-null, attempts to * compute a new mapping given the key and its current mapped value. * *

If a security manager is enabled, its {@code checkSecurityAccess} * method is called with the strings {@code "putProviderProperty."+name} * and {@code "removeProviderProperty."+name}, where {@code name} is the * provider name, to see if it's ok to set this provider's property values * and remove this provider's properties. * * @throws SecurityException * if a security manager exists and its {@link * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkSecurityAccess} method * denies access to set property values or remove properties. * * @since 1.8 */ @Override public synchronized Object computeIfPresent(Object key, BiFunction remappingFunction) { check("putProviderProperty." + name); check("removeProviderProperty" + name); if (debug != null) { debug.println("ComputeIfPresent " + name + " provider property " + key); } return implComputeIfPresent(key, remappingFunction); } /** * If the specified key is not already associated with a value or is * associated with null, associates it with the given value. Otherwise, * replaces the value with the results of the given remapping function, * or removes if the result is null. This method may be of use when * combining multiple mapped values for a key. * *

If a security manager is enabled, its {@code checkSecurityAccess} * method is called with the strings {@code "putProviderProperty."+name} * and {@code "removeProviderProperty."+name}, where {@code name} is the * provider name, to see if it's ok to set this provider's property values * and remove this provider's properties. * * @throws SecurityException * if a security manager exists and its {@link * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkSecurityAccess} method * denies access to set property values or remove properties. * * @since 1.8 */ @Override public synchronized Object merge(Object key, Object value, BiFunction remappingFunction) { check("putProviderProperty." + name); check("removeProviderProperty" + name); if (debug != null) { debug.println("Merge " + name + " provider property " + key); } return implMerge(key, value, remappingFunction); } // let javadoc show doc from superclass @Override public Object get(Object key) { checkInitialized(); return super.get(key); } /** * @since 1.8 */ @Override public synchronized Object getOrDefault(Object key, Object defaultValue) { checkInitialized(); return super.getOrDefault(key, defaultValue); } /** * @since 1.8 */ @Override public synchronized void forEach(BiConsumer action) { checkInitialized(); super.forEach(action); } // let javadoc show doc from superclass @Override public Enumeration keys() { checkInitialized(); return super.keys(); } // let javadoc show doc from superclass @Override public Enumeration elements() { checkInitialized(); return super.elements(); } // let javadoc show doc from superclass public String getProperty(String key) { checkInitialized(); return super.getProperty(key); } private void checkInitialized() { if (!initialized) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } } private void check(String directive) { checkInitialized(); SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); if (security != null) { security.checkSecurityAccess(directive); } } // legacy properties changed since last call to any services method? private transient boolean legacyChanged; // serviceMap changed since last call to getServices() private transient boolean servicesChanged; // Map private transient Map legacyStrings; // Map // used for services added via putService(), initialized on demand private transient Map serviceMap; // Map // used for services added via legacy methods, init on demand private transient Map legacyMap; // Set // Unmodifiable set of all services. Initialized on demand. private transient Set serviceSet; // register the id attributes for this provider // this is to ensure that equals() and hashCode() do not incorrectly // report to different provider objects as the same private void putId() { // note: name and info may be null super.put("Provider.id name", String.valueOf(name)); super.put("Provider.id version", String.valueOf(version)); super.put("Provider.id info", String.valueOf(info)); super.put("Provider.id className", this.getClass().getName()); } private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { Map copy = new HashMap<>(); for (Map.Entry entry : super.entrySet()) { copy.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } defaults = null; in.defaultReadObject(); implClear(); initialized = true; putAll(copy); } private boolean checkLegacy(Object key) { String keyString = (String)key; if (keyString.startsWith("Provider.")) { return false; } legacyChanged = true; if (legacyStrings == null) { legacyStrings = new LinkedHashMap<>(); } return true; } /** * Copies all of the mappings from the specified Map to this provider. * Internal method to be called AFTER the security check has been * performed. */ private void implPutAll(Map t) { for (Map.Entry e : t.entrySet()) { implPut(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } } private Object implRemove(Object key) { if (key instanceof String) { if (!checkLegacy(key)) { return null; } legacyStrings.remove((String)key); } return super.remove(key); } private boolean implRemove(Object key, Object value) { if (key instanceof String && value instanceof String) { if (!checkLegacy(key)) { return false; } legacyStrings.remove((String)key, value); } return super.remove(key, value); } private boolean implReplace(Object key, Object oldValue, Object newValue) { if ((key instanceof String) && (oldValue instanceof String) && (newValue instanceof String)) { if (!checkLegacy(key)) { return false; } legacyStrings.replace((String)key, (String)oldValue, (String)newValue); } return super.replace(key, oldValue, newValue); } private Object implReplace(Object key, Object value) { if ((key instanceof String) && (value instanceof String)) { if (!checkLegacy(key)) { return null; } legacyStrings.replace((String)key, (String)value); } return super.replace(key, value); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Function must actually operate over strings private void implReplaceAll(BiFunction function) { legacyChanged = true; if (legacyStrings == null) { legacyStrings = new LinkedHashMap<>(); } else { legacyStrings.replaceAll((BiFunction) function); } super.replaceAll(function); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Function must actually operate over strings private Object implMerge(Object key, Object value, BiFunction remappingFunction) { if ((key instanceof String) && (value instanceof String)) { if (!checkLegacy(key)) { return null; } legacyStrings.merge((String)key, (String)value, (BiFunction) remappingFunction); } return super.merge(key, value, remappingFunction); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Function must actually operate over strings private Object implCompute(Object key, BiFunction remappingFunction) { if (key instanceof String) { if (!checkLegacy(key)) { return null; } legacyStrings.computeIfAbsent((String) key, (Function) remappingFunction); } return super.compute(key, remappingFunction); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Function must actually operate over strings private Object implComputeIfAbsent(Object key, Function mappingFunction) { if (key instanceof String) { if (!checkLegacy(key)) { return null; } legacyStrings.computeIfAbsent((String) key, (Function) mappingFunction); } return super.computeIfAbsent(key, mappingFunction); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Function must actually operate over strings private Object implComputeIfPresent(Object key, BiFunction remappingFunction) { if (key instanceof String) { if (!checkLegacy(key)) { return null; } legacyStrings.computeIfPresent((String) key, (BiFunction) remappingFunction); } return super.computeIfPresent(key, remappingFunction); } private Object implPut(Object key, Object value) { if ((key instanceof String) && (value instanceof String)) { if (!checkLegacy(key)) { return null; } legacyStrings.put((String)key, (String)value); } return super.put(key, value); } private Object implPutIfAbsent(Object key, Object value) { if ((key instanceof String) && (value instanceof String)) { if (!checkLegacy(key)) { return null; } legacyStrings.putIfAbsent((String)key, (String)value); } return super.putIfAbsent(key, value); } private void implClear() { if (legacyStrings != null) { legacyStrings.clear(); } if (legacyMap != null) { legacyMap.clear(); } if (serviceMap != null) { serviceMap.clear(); } legacyChanged = false; servicesChanged = false; serviceSet = null; super.clear(); putId(); } // used as key in the serviceMap and legacyMap HashMaps private static class ServiceKey { private final String type; private final String algorithm; private final String originalAlgorithm; private ServiceKey(String type, String algorithm, boolean intern) { this.type = type; this.originalAlgorithm = algorithm; algorithm = algorithm.toUpperCase(ENGLISH); this.algorithm = intern ? algorithm.intern() : algorithm; } public int hashCode() { return type.hashCode() + algorithm.hashCode(); } public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj instanceof ServiceKey == false) { return false; } ServiceKey other = (ServiceKey)obj; return this.type.equals(other.type) && this.algorithm.equals(other.algorithm); } boolean matches(String type, String algorithm) { return (this.type == type) && (this.originalAlgorithm == algorithm); } } /** * Ensure all the legacy String properties are fully parsed into * service objects. */ private void ensureLegacyParsed() { if ((legacyChanged == false) || (legacyStrings == null)) { return; } serviceSet = null; if (legacyMap == null) { legacyMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(); } else { legacyMap.clear(); } for (Map.Entry entry : legacyStrings.entrySet()) { parseLegacyPut(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } removeInvalidServices(legacyMap); legacyChanged = false; } /** * Remove all invalid services from the Map. Invalid services can only * occur if the legacy properties are inconsistent or incomplete. */ private void removeInvalidServices(Map map) { for (Iterator> t = map.entrySet().iterator(); t.hasNext(); ) { Service s = t.next().getValue(); if (s.isValid() == false) { t.remove(); } } } private String[] getTypeAndAlgorithm(String key) { int i = key.indexOf('.'); if (i < 1) { if (debug != null) { debug.println("Ignoring invalid entry in provider " + name + ":" + key); } return null; } String type = key.substring(0, i); String alg = key.substring(i + 1); return new String[] {type, alg}; } private final static String ALIAS_PREFIX = "Alg.Alias."; private final static String ALIAS_PREFIX_LOWER = "alg.alias."; private final static int ALIAS_LENGTH = ALIAS_PREFIX.length(); private void parseLegacyPut(String name, String value) { if (name.toLowerCase(ENGLISH).startsWith(ALIAS_PREFIX_LOWER)) { // e.g. put("Alg.Alias.MessageDigest.SHA", "SHA-1"); // aliasKey ~ MessageDigest.SHA String stdAlg = value; String aliasKey = name.substring(ALIAS_LENGTH); String[] typeAndAlg = getTypeAndAlgorithm(aliasKey); if (typeAndAlg == null) { return; } String type = getEngineName(typeAndAlg[0]); String aliasAlg = typeAndAlg[1].intern(); ServiceKey key = new ServiceKey(type, stdAlg, true); Service s = legacyMap.get(key); if (s == null) { s = new Service(this); s.type = type; s.algorithm = stdAlg; legacyMap.put(key, s); } legacyMap.put(new ServiceKey(type, aliasAlg, true), s); s.addAlias(aliasAlg); } else { String[] typeAndAlg = getTypeAndAlgorithm(name); if (typeAndAlg == null) { return; } int i = typeAndAlg[1].indexOf(' '); if (i == -1) { // e.g. put("MessageDigest.SHA-1", "sun.security.provider.SHA"); String type = getEngineName(typeAndAlg[0]); String stdAlg = typeAndAlg[1].intern(); String className = value; ServiceKey key = new ServiceKey(type, stdAlg, true); Service s = legacyMap.get(key); if (s == null) { s = new Service(this); s.type = type; s.algorithm = stdAlg; legacyMap.put(key, s); } s.className = className; } else { // attribute // e.g. put("MessageDigest.SHA-1 ImplementedIn", "Software"); String attributeValue = value; String type = getEngineName(typeAndAlg[0]); String attributeString = typeAndAlg[1]; String stdAlg = attributeString.substring(0, i).intern(); String attributeName = attributeString.substring(i + 1); // kill additional spaces while (attributeName.startsWith(" ")) { attributeName = attributeName.substring(1); } attributeName = attributeName.intern(); ServiceKey key = new ServiceKey(type, stdAlg, true); Service s = legacyMap.get(key); if (s == null) { s = new Service(this); s.type = type; s.algorithm = stdAlg; legacyMap.put(key, s); } s.addAttribute(attributeName, attributeValue); } } } /** * Get the service describing this Provider's implementation of the * specified type of this algorithm or alias. If no such * implementation exists, this method returns null. If there are two * matching services, one added to this provider using * {@link #putService putService()} and one added via {@link #put put()}, * the service added via {@link #putService putService()} is returned. * * @param type the type of {@link Service service} requested * (for example, {@code MessageDigest}) * @param algorithm the case insensitive algorithm name (or alternate * alias) of the service requested (for example, {@code SHA-1}) * * @return the service describing this Provider's matching service * or null if no such service exists * * @throws NullPointerException if type or algorithm is null * * @since 1.5 */ public synchronized Service getService(String type, String algorithm) { checkInitialized(); // avoid allocating a new key object if possible ServiceKey key = previousKey; if (key.matches(type, algorithm) == false) { key = new ServiceKey(type, algorithm, false); previousKey = key; } if (serviceMap != null) { Service service = serviceMap.get(key); if (service != null) { return service; } } ensureLegacyParsed(); return (legacyMap != null) ? legacyMap.get(key) : null; } // ServiceKey from previous getService() call // by re-using it if possible we avoid allocating a new object // and the toUpperCase() call. // re-use will occur e.g. as the framework traverses the provider // list and queries each provider with the same values until it finds // a matching service private static volatile ServiceKey previousKey = new ServiceKey("", "", false); /** * Get an unmodifiable Set of all services supported by * this Provider. * * @return an unmodifiable Set of all services supported by * this Provider * * @since 1.5 */ public synchronized Set getServices() { checkInitialized(); if (legacyChanged || servicesChanged) { serviceSet = null; } if (serviceSet == null) { ensureLegacyParsed(); Set set = new LinkedHashSet<>(); if (serviceMap != null) { set.addAll(serviceMap.values()); } if (legacyMap != null) { set.addAll(legacyMap.values()); } serviceSet = Collections.unmodifiableSet(set); servicesChanged = false; } return serviceSet; } /** * Add a service. If a service of the same type with the same algorithm * name exists and it was added using {@link #putService putService()}, * it is replaced by the new service. * This method also places information about this service * in the provider's Hashtable values in the format described in the * * Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference . * *

Also, if there is a security manager, its * {@code checkSecurityAccess} method is called with the string * {@code "putProviderProperty."+name}, where {@code name} is * the provider name, to see if it's ok to set this provider's property * values. If the default implementation of {@code checkSecurityAccess} * is used (that is, that method is not overriden), then this results in * a call to the security manager's {@code checkPermission} method with * a {@code SecurityPermission("putProviderProperty."+name)} * permission. * * @param s the Service to add * * @throws SecurityException * if a security manager exists and its {@link * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkSecurityAccess} method denies * access to set property values. * @throws NullPointerException if s is null * * @since 1.5 */ protected synchronized void putService(Service s) { check("putProviderProperty." + name); if (debug != null) { debug.println(name + ".putService(): " + s); } if (s == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (s.getProvider() != this) { throw new IllegalArgumentException ("service.getProvider() must match this Provider object"); } if (serviceMap == null) { serviceMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(); } servicesChanged = true; String type = s.getType(); String algorithm = s.getAlgorithm(); ServiceKey key = new ServiceKey(type, algorithm, true); // remove existing service implRemoveService(serviceMap.get(key)); serviceMap.put(key, s); for (String alias : s.getAliases()) { serviceMap.put(new ServiceKey(type, alias, true), s); } putPropertyStrings(s); } /** * Put the string properties for this Service in this Provider's * Hashtable. */ private void putPropertyStrings(Service s) { String type = s.getType(); String algorithm = s.getAlgorithm(); // use super() to avoid permission check and other processing super.put(type + "." + algorithm, s.getClassName()); for (String alias : s.getAliases()) { super.put(ALIAS_PREFIX + type + "." + alias, algorithm); } for (Map.Entry entry : s.attributes.entrySet()) { String key = type + "." + algorithm + " " + entry.getKey(); super.put(key, entry.getValue()); } } /** * Remove the string properties for this Service from this Provider's * Hashtable. */ private void removePropertyStrings(Service s) { String type = s.getType(); String algorithm = s.getAlgorithm(); // use super() to avoid permission check and other processing super.remove(type + "." + algorithm); for (String alias : s.getAliases()) { super.remove(ALIAS_PREFIX + type + "." + alias); } for (Map.Entry entry : s.attributes.entrySet()) { String key = type + "." + algorithm + " " + entry.getKey(); super.remove(key); } } /** * Remove a service previously added using * {@link #putService putService()}. The specified service is removed from * this provider. It will no longer be returned by * {@link #getService getService()} and its information will be removed * from this provider's Hashtable. * *

Also, if there is a security manager, its * {@code checkSecurityAccess} method is called with the string * {@code "removeProviderProperty."+name}, where {@code name} is * the provider name, to see if it's ok to remove this provider's * properties. If the default implementation of * {@code checkSecurityAccess} is used (that is, that method is not * overriden), then this results in a call to the security manager's * {@code checkPermission} method with a * {@code SecurityPermission("removeProviderProperty."+name)} * permission. * * @param s the Service to be removed * * @throws SecurityException * if a security manager exists and its {@link * java.lang.SecurityManager#checkSecurityAccess} method denies * access to remove this provider's properties. * @throws NullPointerException if s is null * * @since 1.5 */ protected synchronized void removeService(Service s) { check("removeProviderProperty." + name); if (debug != null) { debug.println(name + ".removeService(): " + s); } if (s == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } implRemoveService(s); } private void implRemoveService(Service s) { if ((s == null) || (serviceMap == null)) { return; } String type = s.getType(); String algorithm = s.getAlgorithm(); ServiceKey key = new ServiceKey(type, algorithm, false); Service oldService = serviceMap.get(key); if (s != oldService) { return; } servicesChanged = true; serviceMap.remove(key); for (String alias : s.getAliases()) { serviceMap.remove(new ServiceKey(type, alias, false)); } removePropertyStrings(s); } // Wrapped String that behaves in a case insensitive way for equals/hashCode private static class UString { final String string; final String lowerString; UString(String s) { this.string = s; this.lowerString = s.toLowerCase(ENGLISH); } public int hashCode() { return lowerString.hashCode(); } public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj instanceof UString == false) { return false; } UString other = (UString)obj; return lowerString.equals(other.lowerString); } public String toString() { return string; } } // describe relevant properties of a type of engine private static class EngineDescription { final String name; final boolean supportsParameter; final String constructorParameterClassName; private volatile Class constructorParameterClass; EngineDescription(String name, boolean sp, String paramName) { this.name = name; this.supportsParameter = sp; this.constructorParameterClassName = paramName; } Class getConstructorParameterClass() throws ClassNotFoundException { Class clazz = constructorParameterClass; if (clazz == null) { clazz = Class.forName(constructorParameterClassName); constructorParameterClass = clazz; } return clazz; } } // built in knowledge of the engine types shipped as part of the JDK private static final Map knownEngines; private static void addEngine(String name, boolean sp, String paramName) { EngineDescription ed = new EngineDescription(name, sp, paramName); // also index by canonical name to avoid toLowerCase() for some lookups knownEngines.put(name.toLowerCase(ENGLISH), ed); knownEngines.put(name, ed); } static { knownEngines = new HashMap<>(); // JCA addEngine("AlgorithmParameterGenerator", false, null); addEngine("AlgorithmParameters", false, null); addEngine("KeyFactory", false, null); addEngine("KeyPairGenerator", false, null); addEngine("KeyStore", false, null); addEngine("MessageDigest", false, null); addEngine("SecureRandom", false, null); addEngine("Signature", true, null); addEngine("CertificateFactory", false, null); addEngine("CertPathBuilder", false, null); addEngine("CertPathValidator", false, null); addEngine("CertStore", false, "java.security.cert.CertStoreParameters"); // JCE addEngine("Cipher", true, null); addEngine("ExemptionMechanism", false, null); addEngine("Mac", true, null); addEngine("KeyAgreement", true, null); addEngine("KeyGenerator", false, null); addEngine("SecretKeyFactory", false, null); // JSSE addEngine("KeyManagerFactory", false, null); addEngine("SSLContext", false, null); addEngine("TrustManagerFactory", false, null); // JGSS addEngine("GssApiMechanism", false, null); // SASL addEngine("SaslClientFactory", false, null); addEngine("SaslServerFactory", false, null); // POLICY addEngine("Policy", false, "java.security.Policy$Parameters"); // CONFIGURATION addEngine("Configuration", false, "javax.security.auth.login.Configuration$Parameters"); // XML DSig addEngine("XMLSignatureFactory", false, null); addEngine("KeyInfoFactory", false, null); addEngine("TransformService", false, null); // Smart Card I/O addEngine("TerminalFactory", false, "java.lang.Object"); } // get the "standard" (mixed-case) engine name for arbitary case engine name // if there is no known engine by that name, return s private static String getEngineName(String s) { // try original case first, usually correct EngineDescription e = knownEngines.get(s); if (e == null) { e = knownEngines.get(s.toLowerCase(ENGLISH)); } return (e == null) ? s : e.name; } /** * The description of a security service. It encapsulates the properties * of a service and contains a factory method to obtain new implementation * instances of this service. * *

Each service has a provider that offers the service, a type, * an algorithm name, and the name of the class that implements the * service. Optionally, it also includes a list of alternate algorithm * names for this service (aliases) and attributes, which are a map of * (name, value) String pairs. * *

This class defines the methods {@link #supportsParameter * supportsParameter()} and {@link #newInstance newInstance()} * which are used by the Java security framework when it searches for * suitable services and instantiates them. The valid arguments to those * methods depend on the type of service. For the service types defined * within Java SE, see the * * Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference * for the valid values. * Note that components outside of Java SE can define additional types of * services and their behavior. * *

Instances of this class are immutable. * * @since 1.5 */ public static class Service { private String type, algorithm, className; private final Provider provider; private List aliases; private Map attributes; // Reference to the cached implementation Class object private volatile Reference> classRef; // flag indicating whether this service has its attributes for // supportedKeyFormats or supportedKeyClasses set // if null, the values have not been initialized // if TRUE, at least one of supportedFormats/Classes is non null private volatile Boolean hasKeyAttributes; // supported encoding formats private String[] supportedFormats; // names of the supported key (super) classes private Class[] supportedClasses; // whether this service has been registered with the Provider private boolean registered; private static final Class[] CLASS0 = new Class[0]; // this constructor and these methods are used for parsing // the legacy string properties. private Service(Provider provider) { this.provider = provider; aliases = Collections.emptyList(); attributes = Collections.emptyMap(); } private boolean isValid() { return (type != null) && (algorithm != null) && (className != null); } private void addAlias(String alias) { if (aliases.isEmpty()) { aliases = new ArrayList<>(2); } aliases.add(alias); } void addAttribute(String type, String value) { if (attributes.isEmpty()) { attributes = new HashMap<>(8); } attributes.put(new UString(type), value); } /** * Construct a new service. * * @param provider the provider that offers this service * @param type the type of this service * @param algorithm the algorithm name * @param className the name of the class implementing this service * @param aliases List of aliases or null if algorithm has no aliases * @param attributes Map of attributes or null if this implementation * has no attributes * * @throws NullPointerException if provider, type, algorithm, or * className is null */ public Service(Provider provider, String type, String algorithm, String className, List aliases, Map attributes) { if ((provider == null) || (type == null) || (algorithm == null) || (className == null)) { throw new NullPointerException(); } this.provider = provider; this.type = getEngineName(type); this.algorithm = algorithm; this.className = className; if (aliases == null) { this.aliases = Collections.emptyList(); } else { this.aliases = new ArrayList<>(aliases); } if (attributes == null) { this.attributes = Collections.emptyMap(); } else { this.attributes = new HashMap<>(); for (Map.Entry entry : attributes.entrySet()) { this.attributes.put(new UString(entry.getKey()), entry.getValue()); } } } /** * Get the type of this service. For example, {@code MessageDigest}. * * @return the type of this service */ public final String getType() { return type; } /** * Return the name of the algorithm of this service. For example, * {@code SHA-1}. * * @return the algorithm of this service */ public final String getAlgorithm() { return algorithm; } /** * Return the Provider of this service. * * @return the Provider of this service */ public final Provider getProvider() { return provider; } /** * Return the name of the class implementing this service. * * @return the name of the class implementing this service */ public final String getClassName() { return className; } // internal only private final List getAliases() { return aliases; } /** * Return the value of the specified attribute or null if this * attribute is not set for this Service. * * @param name the name of the requested attribute * * @return the value of the specified attribute or null if the * attribute is not present * * @throws NullPointerException if name is null */ public final String getAttribute(String name) { if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return attributes.get(new UString(name)); } /** * Return a new instance of the implementation described by this * service. The security provider framework uses this method to * construct implementations. Applications will typically not need * to call it. * *

The default implementation uses reflection to invoke the * standard constructor for this type of service. * Security providers can override this method to implement * instantiation in a different way. * For details and the values of constructorParameter that are * valid for the various types of services see the * * Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & * Reference. * * @param constructorParameter the value to pass to the constructor, * or null if this type of service does not use a constructorParameter. * * @return a new implementation of this service * * @throws InvalidParameterException if the value of * constructorParameter is invalid for this type of service. * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if instantiation failed for * any other reason. */ public Object newInstance(Object constructorParameter) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { if (registered == false) { if (provider.getService(type, algorithm) != this) { throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException ("Service not registered with Provider " + provider.getName() + ": " + this); } registered = true; } try { EngineDescription cap = knownEngines.get(type); if (cap == null) { // unknown engine type, use generic code // this is the code path future for non-core // optional packages return newInstanceGeneric(constructorParameter); } if (cap.constructorParameterClassName == null) { if (constructorParameter != null) { throw new InvalidParameterException ("constructorParameter not used with " + type + " engines"); } Class clazz = getImplClass(); Class[] empty = {}; Constructor con = clazz.getConstructor(empty); return con.newInstance(); } else { Class paramClass = cap.getConstructorParameterClass(); if (constructorParameter != null) { Class argClass = constructorParameter.getClass(); if (paramClass.isAssignableFrom(argClass) == false) { throw new InvalidParameterException ("constructorParameter must be instanceof " + cap.constructorParameterClassName.replace('$', '.') + " for engine type " + type); } } Class clazz = getImplClass(); Constructor cons = clazz.getConstructor(paramClass); return cons.newInstance(constructorParameter); } } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw e; } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException ("Error constructing implementation (algorithm: " + algorithm + ", provider: " + provider.getName() + ", class: " + className + ")", e.getCause()); } catch (Exception e) { throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException ("Error constructing implementation (algorithm: " + algorithm + ", provider: " + provider.getName() + ", class: " + className + ")", e); } } // return the implementation Class object for this service private Class getImplClass() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { try { Reference> ref = classRef; Class clazz = (ref == null) ? null : ref.get(); if (clazz == null) { ClassLoader cl = provider.getClass().getClassLoader(); if (cl == null) { clazz = Class.forName(className); } else { clazz = cl.loadClass(className); } if (!Modifier.isPublic(clazz.getModifiers())) { throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException ("class configured for " + type + " (provider: " + provider.getName() + ") is not public."); } classRef = new WeakReference<>(clazz); } return clazz; } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException ("class configured for " + type + " (provider: " + provider.getName() + ") cannot be found.", e); } } /** * Generic code path for unknown engine types. Call the * no-args constructor if constructorParameter is null, otherwise * use the first matching constructor. */ private Object newInstanceGeneric(Object constructorParameter) throws Exception { Class clazz = getImplClass(); if (constructorParameter == null) { // create instance with public no-arg constructor if it exists try { Class[] empty = {}; Constructor con = clazz.getConstructor(empty); return con.newInstance(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("No public no-arg " + "constructor found in class " + className); } } Class argClass = constructorParameter.getClass(); Constructor[] cons = clazz.getConstructors(); // find first public constructor that can take the // argument as parameter for (Constructor con : cons) { Class[] paramTypes = con.getParameterTypes(); if (paramTypes.length != 1) { continue; } if (paramTypes[0].isAssignableFrom(argClass) == false) { continue; } return con.newInstance(constructorParameter); } throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("No public constructor matching " + argClass.getName() + " found in class " + className); } /** * Test whether this Service can use the specified parameter. * Returns false if this service cannot use the parameter. Returns * true if this service can use the parameter, if a fast test is * infeasible, or if the status is unknown. * *

The security provider framework uses this method with * some types of services to quickly exclude non-matching * implementations for consideration. * Applications will typically not need to call it. * *

For details and the values of parameter that are valid for the * various types of services see the top of this class and the * * Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & * Reference. * Security providers can override it to implement their own test. * * @param parameter the parameter to test * * @return false if this service cannot use the specified * parameter; true if it can possibly use the parameter * * @throws InvalidParameterException if the value of parameter is * invalid for this type of service or if this method cannot be * used with this type of service */ public boolean supportsParameter(Object parameter) { EngineDescription cap = knownEngines.get(type); if (cap == null) { // unknown engine type, return true by default return true; } if (cap.supportsParameter == false) { throw new InvalidParameterException("supportsParameter() not " + "used with " + type + " engines"); } // allow null for keys without attributes for compatibility if ((parameter != null) && (parameter instanceof Key == false)) { throw new InvalidParameterException ("Parameter must be instanceof Key for engine " + type); } if (hasKeyAttributes() == false) { return true; } if (parameter == null) { return false; } Key key = (Key)parameter; if (supportsKeyFormat(key)) { return true; } if (supportsKeyClass(key)) { return true; } return false; } /** * Return whether this service has its Supported* properties for * keys defined. Parses the attributes if not yet initialized. */ private boolean hasKeyAttributes() { Boolean b = hasKeyAttributes; if (b == null) { synchronized (this) { String s; s = getAttribute("SupportedKeyFormats"); if (s != null) { supportedFormats = s.split("\\|"); } s = getAttribute("SupportedKeyClasses"); if (s != null) { String[] classNames = s.split("\\|"); List> classList = new ArrayList<>(classNames.length); for (String className : classNames) { Class clazz = getKeyClass(className); if (clazz != null) { classList.add(clazz); } } supportedClasses = classList.toArray(CLASS0); } boolean bool = (supportedFormats != null) || (supportedClasses != null); b = Boolean.valueOf(bool); hasKeyAttributes = b; } } return b.booleanValue(); } // get the key class object of the specified name private Class getKeyClass(String name) { try { return Class.forName(name); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // ignore } try { ClassLoader cl = provider.getClass().getClassLoader(); if (cl != null) { return cl.loadClass(name); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // ignore } return null; } private boolean supportsKeyFormat(Key key) { if (supportedFormats == null) { return false; } String format = key.getFormat(); if (format == null) { return false; } for (String supportedFormat : supportedFormats) { if (supportedFormat.equals(format)) { return true; } } return false; } private boolean supportsKeyClass(Key key) { if (supportedClasses == null) { return false; } Class keyClass = key.getClass(); for (Class clazz : supportedClasses) { if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(keyClass)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Return a String representation of this service. * * @return a String representation of this service. */ public String toString() { String aString = aliases.isEmpty() ? "" : "\r\n aliases: " + aliases.toString(); String attrs = attributes.isEmpty() ? "" : "\r\n attributes: " + attributes.toString(); return provider.getName() + ": " + type + "." + algorithm + " -> " + className + aString + attrs + "\r\n"; } } }