1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.applet;
  27 
  28 import java.io.File;
  29 import java.io.FilePermission;
  30 import java.io.IOException;
  31 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
  32 import java.net.URL;
  33 import java.net.URLClassLoader;
  34 import java.net.InetAddress;
  35 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
  36 import java.net.SocketPermission;
  37 import java.util.Enumeration;
  38 import java.util.Iterator;
  39 import java.util.HashSet;
  40 import java.util.StringTokenizer;
  41 import java.security.*;
  42 import java.lang.reflect.*;
  43 import jdk.internal.misc.JavaNetURLClassLoaderAccess;
  44 import jdk.internal.misc.JavaSecurityAccess;
  45 import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
  46 import sun.awt.AWTSecurityManager;
  47 import sun.awt.AppContext;
  48 import sun.awt.AWTPermissions;
  49 import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
  50 
  51 
  52 
  53 /**
  54  * This class defines an applet security policy
  55  *
  56  */
  57 public
  58 class AppletSecurity extends AWTSecurityManager {
  59     private static final JavaNetURLClassLoaderAccess JNUCLA
  60             = SharedSecrets.getJavaNetURLClassLoaderAccess();
  61     private static final JavaSecurityAccess JSA = SharedSecrets.getJavaSecurityAccess();
  62 
  63     /**
  64      * Construct and initialize.
  65      */
  66     public AppletSecurity() {
  67         reset();
  68     }
  69 
  70     // Cache to store known restricted packages
  71     private HashSet<String> restrictedPackages = new HashSet<>();
  72 
  73     /**
  74      * Reset from Properties
  75      */
  76     public void reset()
  77     {
  78         // Clear cache
  79         restrictedPackages.clear();
  80 
  81         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
  82             public Object run()
  83             {
  84                 // Enumerate system properties
  85                 Enumeration<?> e = System.getProperties().propertyNames();
  86 
  87                 while (e.hasMoreElements())
  88                 {
  89                     String name = (String) e.nextElement();
  90 
  91                     if (name != null && name.startsWith("package.restrict.access."))
  92                     {
  93                         String value = System.getProperty(name);
  94 
  95                         if (value != null && value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
  96                         {
  97                             String pkg = name.substring(24);
  98 
  99                             // Cache restricted packages
 100                             restrictedPackages.add(pkg);
 101                         }
 102                     }
 103                 }
 104                 return null;
 105             }
 106         });
 107     }
 108 
 109     /**
 110      * get the current (first) instance of an AppletClassLoader on the stack.
 111      */
 112     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 113     private AppletClassLoader currentAppletClassLoader()
 114     {
 115         // try currentClassLoader first
 116         ClassLoader loader = currentClassLoader();
 117 
 118         if ((loader == null) || (loader instanceof AppletClassLoader))
 119             return (AppletClassLoader)loader;
 120 
 121         // if that fails, get all the classes on the stack and check them.
 122         Class<?>[] context = getClassContext();
 123         for (int i = 0; i < context.length; i++) {
 124             loader = context[i].getClassLoader();
 125             if (loader instanceof AppletClassLoader)
 126                 return (AppletClassLoader)loader;
 127         }
 128 
 129         /*
 130          * fix bug # 6433620 the logic here is : try to find URLClassLoader from
 131          * class context, check its AccessControlContext to see if
 132          * AppletClassLoader is in stack when it's created. for this kind of
 133          * URLClassLoader, return the AppContext associated with the
 134          * AppletClassLoader.
 135          */
 136         for (int i = 0; i < context.length; i++) {
 137             final ClassLoader currentLoader = context[i].getClassLoader();
 138 
 139             if (currentLoader instanceof URLClassLoader) {
 140                 URLClassLoader ld = (URLClassLoader)currentLoader;
 141                 loader = AccessController.doPrivileged(
 142                     new PrivilegedAction<ClassLoader>() {
 143                         public ClassLoader run() {
 144 
 145                             AccessControlContext acc = null;
 146                             ProtectionDomain[] pds = null;
 147 
 148                             try {
 149                                 acc = JNUCLA.getAccessControlContext(ld);
 150                                 if (acc == null) {
 151                                     return null;
 152                                 }
 153 
 154                                 pds = JSA.getProtectDomains(acc);
 155                                 if (pds == null) {
 156                                     return null;
 157                                 }
 158                             } catch (Exception e) {
 159                                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(e);
 160                             }
 161 
 162                             for (int i=0; i<pds.length; i++) {
 163                                 ClassLoader cl = pds[i].getClassLoader();
 164 
 165                                 if (cl instanceof AppletClassLoader) {
 166                                         return cl;
 167                                 }
 168                             }
 169 
 170                             return null;
 171                         }
 172                     });
 173 
 174                 if (loader != null) {
 175                     return (AppletClassLoader) loader;
 176                 }
 177             }
 178         }
 179 
 180         // if that fails, try the context class loader
 181         loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
 182         if (loader instanceof AppletClassLoader)
 183             return (AppletClassLoader)loader;
 184 
 185         // no AppletClassLoaders on the stack
 186         return (AppletClassLoader)null;
 187     }
 188 
 189     /**
 190      * Returns true if this threadgroup is in the applet's own thread
 191      * group. This will return false if there is no current class
 192      * loader.
 193      */
 194     protected boolean inThreadGroup(ThreadGroup g) {
 195         if (currentAppletClassLoader() == null)
 196             return false;
 197         else
 198             return getThreadGroup().parentOf(g);
 199     }
 200 
 201     /**
 202      * Returns true of the threadgroup of thread is in the applet's
 203      * own threadgroup.
 204      */
 205     protected boolean inThreadGroup(Thread thread) {
 206         return inThreadGroup(thread.getThreadGroup());
 207     }
 208 
 209     /**
 210      * Applets are not allowed to manipulate threads outside
 211      * applet thread groups. However a terminated thread no longer belongs
 212      * to any group.
 213      */
 214     public void checkAccess(Thread t) {
 215         /* When multiple applets is reloaded simultaneously, there will be
 216          * multiple invocations to this method from plugin's SecurityManager.
 217          * This method should not be synchronized to avoid deadlock when
 218          * a page with multiple applets is reloaded
 219          */
 220         if ((t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) && !inThreadGroup(t)) {
 221             checkPermission(SecurityConstants.MODIFY_THREAD_PERMISSION);
 222         }
 223     }
 224 
 225     private boolean inThreadGroupCheck = false;
 226 
 227     /**
 228      * Applets are not allowed to manipulate thread groups outside
 229      * applet thread groups.
 230      */
 231     public synchronized void checkAccess(ThreadGroup g) {
 232         if (inThreadGroupCheck) {
 233             // if we are in a recursive check, it is because
 234             // inThreadGroup is calling appletLoader.getThreadGroup
 235             // in that case, only do the super check, as appletLoader
 236             // has a begin/endPrivileged
 237             checkPermission(SecurityConstants.MODIFY_THREADGROUP_PERMISSION);
 238         } else {
 239             try {
 240                 inThreadGroupCheck = true;
 241                 if (!inThreadGroup(g)) {
 242                     checkPermission(SecurityConstants.MODIFY_THREADGROUP_PERMISSION);
 243                 }
 244             } finally {
 245                 inThreadGroupCheck = false;
 246             }
 247         }
 248     }
 249 
 250 
 251     /**
 252      * Throws a {@code SecurityException} if the
 253      * calling thread is not allowed to access the package specified by
 254      * the argument.
 255      * <p>
 256      * This method is used by the {@code loadClass} method of class
 257      * loaders.
 258      * <p>
 259      * The {@code checkPackageAccess} method for class
 260      * {@code SecurityManager}  calls
 261      * {@code checkPermission} with the
 262      * {@code RuntimePermission("accessClassInPackage."+ pkgname)}
 263      * permission.
 264      *
 265      * @param      pkgname   the package name.
 266      * @exception  SecurityException  if the caller does not have
 267      *             permission to access the specified package.
 268      * @see        java.lang.ClassLoader#loadClass(java.lang.String, boolean)
 269      */
 270     public void checkPackageAccess(final String pkgname) {
 271 
 272         // first see if the VM-wide policy allows access to this package
 273         super.checkPackageAccess(pkgname);
 274 
 275         // now check the list of restricted packages
 276         for (Iterator<String> iter = restrictedPackages.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
 277         {
 278             String pkg = iter.next();
 279 
 280             // Prevent matching "sun" and "sunir" even if they
 281             // starts with similar beginning characters
 282             //
 283             if (pkgname.equals(pkg) || pkgname.startsWith(pkg + "."))
 284             {
 285                 checkPermission(new java.lang.RuntimePermission
 286                             ("accessClassInPackage." + pkgname));
 287             }
 288         }
 289     }
 290 
 291     /**
 292      * Tests if a client can get access to the AWT event queue.
 293      * <p>
 294      * This method calls {@code checkPermission} with the
 295      * {@code AWTPermission("accessEventQueue")} permission.
 296      *
 297      * @since   1.1
 298      * @exception  SecurityException  if the caller does not have
 299      *             permission to access the AWT event queue.
 300      */
 301     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 302     public void checkAwtEventQueueAccess() {
 303         AppContext appContext = AppContext.getAppContext();
 304         AppletClassLoader appletClassLoader = currentAppletClassLoader();
 305 
 306         if (AppContext.isMainContext(appContext) && (appletClassLoader != null)) {
 307             // If we're about to allow access to the main EventQueue,
 308             // and anything untrusted is on the class context stack,
 309             // disallow access.
 310             super.checkPermission(AWTPermissions.CHECK_AWT_EVENTQUEUE_PERMISSION);
 311         }
 312     } // checkAwtEventQueueAccess()
 313 
 314     /**
 315      * Returns the thread group of the applet. We consult the classloader
 316      * if there is one.
 317      */
 318     public ThreadGroup getThreadGroup() {
 319         /* If any applet code is on the execution stack, we return
 320            that applet's ThreadGroup.  Otherwise, we use the default
 321            behavior. */
 322         AppletClassLoader appletLoader = currentAppletClassLoader();
 323         ThreadGroup loaderGroup = (appletLoader == null) ? null
 324                                           : appletLoader.getThreadGroup();
 325         if (loaderGroup != null) {
 326             return loaderGroup;
 327         } else {
 328             return super.getThreadGroup();
 329         }
 330     } // getThreadGroup()
 331 
 332     /**
 333       * Get the AppContext corresponding to the current context.
 334       * The default implementation returns null, but this method
 335       * may be overridden by various SecurityManagers
 336       * (e.g. AppletSecurity) to index AppContext objects by the
 337       * calling context.
 338       *
 339       * @return  the AppContext corresponding to the current context.
 340       * @see     sun.awt.AppContext
 341       * @see     java.lang.SecurityManager
 342       * @since   1.2.1
 343       */
 344     public AppContext getAppContext() {
 345         AppletClassLoader appletLoader = currentAppletClassLoader();
 346 
 347         if (appletLoader == null) {
 348             return null;
 349         } else {
 350             AppContext context =  appletLoader.getAppContext();
 351 
 352             // context == null when some thread in applet thread group
 353             // has not been destroyed in AppContext.dispose()
 354             if (context == null) {
 355                 throw new SecurityException("Applet classloader has invalid AppContext");
 356             }
 357 
 358             return context;
 359         }
 360     }
 361 
 362 } // class AppletSecurity