1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  68 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  69 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  79 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  80 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  83 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  84 #endif
  85 
  86 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  87 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  88 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  89 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  90 
  91 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  92 
  93 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  94 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  95 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
  96 
  97 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  98 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  99 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 100 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 101 
 102 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 103 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 104 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 105 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 106 
 107 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 109 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 110 
 111 // Extension method support.
 112 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 113 
 114 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 115 
 116 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 117 
 118 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 119 
 120 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 121 
 122 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 123   assert((bad_constant == 19 || bad_constant == 20) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 124          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 125   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 126 }
 127 
 128 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 129                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 130                                                   const int length,
 131                                                   TRAPS) {
 132   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 133   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 134 
 135   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 136   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 137   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 138   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 139   // this method that uses stream().
 140   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 141   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 142 
 143   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 144   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 145 
 146   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 147   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 148   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 149   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 150   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 151   int names_count = 0;
 152 
 153   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 154   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 155     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 156     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 157     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 158     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 159     switch (tag) {
 160       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 161         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 162         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 163         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 164         break;
 165       }
 166       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 167         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 168         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 169         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 170         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 171         break;
 172       }
 173       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 174         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 175         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 176         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 177         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 178         break;
 179       }
 180       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 181         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 182         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 183         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 184         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 185         break;
 186       }
 187       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 188         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 189         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 190         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 191         break;
 192       }
 193       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 194       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 195         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 196           classfile_parse_error(
 197             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 198             tag, CHECK);
 199         }
 200         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 201           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 202           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 203           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 204           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 205         }
 206         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 207           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 208           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 209           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 210         }
 211         else {
 212           ShouldNotReachHere();
 213         }
 214         break;
 215       }
 216       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 217         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 218           classfile_parse_error(
 219               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 220               tag, CHECK);
 221         }
 222         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 223         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 224         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 225         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 226           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 227         }
 228         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 229         break;
 230       }
 231       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 232         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 233           classfile_parse_error(
 234               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 235               tag, CHECK);
 236         }
 237         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 238         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 239         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 240         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 241           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 242         }
 243         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 244         break;
 245       }
 246       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 247         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 248         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 249         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 250         break;
 251       }
 252       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 253         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 254         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 255         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 256         break;
 257       }
 258       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 259         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 260         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 261                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 262                            index,
 263                            CHECK);
 264         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 265         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 266         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 267         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 268         break;
 269       }
 270       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 271         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 272         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 273                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 274                            index,
 275                            CHECK);
 276         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 277         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 278         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 279         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 280         break;
 281       }
 282       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 283         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 284         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 285         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 286         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 287         break;
 288       }
 289       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 290         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 291         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 292         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 293         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 294         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 295         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 296         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 297 
 298         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 299         if (_need_verify) {
 300           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 301         }
 302 
 303         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 304           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 305           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 306                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 307                              index,
 308                              CHECK);
 309           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 310           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 311           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 312           utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 313         }
 314 
 315         unsigned int hash;
 316         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 317                                                         utf8_length,
 318                                                         hash);
 319         if (result == NULL) {
 320           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 321           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 322           indices[names_count] = index;
 323           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 324           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 325             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 326                                      cp,
 327                                      names_count,
 328                                      names,
 329                                      lengths,
 330                                      indices,
 331                                      hashValues,
 332                                      CHECK);
 333             names_count = 0;
 334           }
 335         } else {
 336           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 337         }
 338         break;
 339       }
 340       case 19:
 341       case 20: {
 342         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 343         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 344         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 345         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 346           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 347           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 348           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 349           break;
 350         }
 351       }
 352       default: {
 353         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 354                               tag,
 355                               CHECK);
 356         break;
 357       }
 358     } // end of switch(tag)
 359   } // end of for
 360 
 361   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 362   if (names_count > 0) {
 363     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 364                              cp,
 365                              names_count,
 366                              names,
 367                              lengths,
 368                              indices,
 369                              hashValues,
 370                              CHECK);
 371   }
 372 
 373   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 374   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 375   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 376 
 377 }
 378 
 379 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 380   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 381 }
 382 
 383 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 384   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 385   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 386     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 387   }
 388   return NULL;
 389 }
 390 
 391 #ifdef ASSERT
 392 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 393 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 394 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 395   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 396   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 397 }
 398 
 399 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 400                                                      int index,
 401                                                      TRAPS) const {
 402   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 403   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 404 }
 405 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 406 #endif
 407 
 408 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 409                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 410                                          const int length,
 411                                          TRAPS) {
 412   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 413   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 414 
 415   // parsing constant pool entries
 416   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 417   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 418     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 419     return;
 420   }
 421 
 422   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 423   int num_klasses = 0;
 424 
 425   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 426   // and fixup class and string constants
 427   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 428     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 429     switch (tag) {
 430       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 431         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 432         break;
 433       }
 434       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 435         // fall through
 436       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 437         // fall through
 438       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 439         if (!_need_verify) break;
 440         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 441         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 442         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 443                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 444                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 445         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 446           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 447           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 448           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 449         break;
 450       }
 451       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 452         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 453         break;
 454       }
 455       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 456         break;
 457       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 458         break;
 459       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 460       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 461         index++;
 462         check_property(
 463           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 464           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 465           index, CHECK);
 466         break;
 467       }
 468       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 469         if (!_need_verify) break;
 470         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 471         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 472         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 473           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 474           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 475         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 476           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 477           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 478         break;
 479       }
 480       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 481         break;
 482       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 483       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 484         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 485         break;
 486       }
 487       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 488         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 489         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 490           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 491           class_index, CHECK);
 492         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 493         break;
 494       }
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 496         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 497         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 498           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 499           string_index, CHECK);
 500         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 501         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 502         break;
 503       }
 504       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 505         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 506         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 507           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 508           ref_index, CHECK);
 509         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 510         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 511 
 512         switch (ref_kind) {
 513           case JVM_REF_getField:
 514           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 515           case JVM_REF_putField:
 516           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 517             check_property(
 518               tag.is_field(),
 519               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 520               ref_index, CHECK);
 521             break;
 522           }
 523           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 524           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 525             check_property(
 526               tag.is_method(),
 527               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 528               ref_index, CHECK);
 529             break;
 530           }
 531           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 532           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 533             check_property(
 534               tag.is_method() ||
 535               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 536               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 537               ref_index, CHECK);
 538             break;
 539           }
 540           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 541             check_property(
 542               tag.is_interface_method(),
 543               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 544               ref_index, CHECK);
 545             break;
 546           }
 547           default: {
 548             classfile_parse_error(
 549               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 550               index, CHECK);
 551           }
 552         } // switch(refkind)
 553         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 554         break;
 555       } // case MethodHandle
 556       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 557         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 558         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 559           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 560           ref_index, CHECK);
 561         break;
 562       }
 563       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 564         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 565           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 566 
 567         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 568           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 569           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 570           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 571         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 572         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 573 
 574         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 575         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 576         break;
 577       }
 578       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 579         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 580           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 581 
 582         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 583           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 584           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 585           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 586         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 587         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 588         break;
 589       }
 590       default: {
 591         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 592         ShouldNotReachHere();
 593         break;
 594       }
 595     } // switch(tag)
 596   } // end of for
 597 
 598   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 599   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 600 
 601   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 602     // need to treat this_class specially...
 603 
 604     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 605     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 606     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 607     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 608       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 609     }
 610 
 611     int this_class_index;
 612     {
 613       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 614       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 615       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 616       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 617       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 618     }
 619 
 620     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 621       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 622         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 623           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 624           index, CHECK);
 625         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 626       }
 627     }
 628   }
 629 
 630   if (!_need_verify) {
 631     return;
 632   }
 633 
 634   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 635   // but not yet to the other entries
 636   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 637     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 638     switch (tag) {
 639       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 640         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 641         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 642         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 643         break;
 644       }
 645       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 646         if (_need_verify) {
 647           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 648           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 649           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 650           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 651           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 652             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 653             sig_index, CHECK);
 654           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 655             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 656             name_index, CHECK);
 657 
 658           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 659             // Format check method name and signature
 660             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 661             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 662           } else {
 663             // Format check field name and signature
 664             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 665             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 666           }
 667         }
 668         break;
 669       }
 670       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 671         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 672           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 673         // already verified to be utf8
 674         const int name_ref_index =
 675           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 676         // already verified to be utf8
 677         const int signature_ref_index =
 678           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 679         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 680         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 681         if (_need_verify) {
 682           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 683           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 684           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 685               signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 686             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 687           }
 688         }
 689         break;
 690       }
 691       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 692       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 693       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 694       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 695         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 696           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 697         // already verified to be utf8
 698         const int name_ref_index =
 699           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 700         // already verified to be utf8
 701         const int signature_ref_index =
 702           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 703         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 704         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 705         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 706           if (_need_verify) {
 707             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 708             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 709             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 710                 signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 711               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 712             }
 713           }
 714         } else {
 715           if (_need_verify) {
 716             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 717             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 718             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 719                 signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 720               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 721             }
 722           }
 723           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 724           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 725           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 726               name_len != 0 &&
 727               name->byte_at(0) == '<' &&
 728               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 729             classfile_parse_error(
 730               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 731               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 732           }
 733         }
 734         break;
 735       }
 736       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 737         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 738         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 739         switch (ref_kind) {
 740           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 741           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 742           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 743           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 744             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 745               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 746             const int name_ref_index =
 747               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 748             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 749             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 750               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 751                 classfile_parse_error(
 752                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 753                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 754               }
 755             } else {
 756               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 757                 classfile_parse_error(
 758                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 759                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 760               }
 761             }
 762             break;
 763           }
 764           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 765         } // switch(ref_kind)
 766         break;
 767       }
 768       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 769         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 770         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 771         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 772         break;
 773       }
 774       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 775         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 776       }
 777     }  // switch(tag)
 778   }  // end of for
 779 }
 780 
 781 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 782   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 783   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 784   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 785   return patch;
 786 }
 787 
 788 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 789   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 790   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 791 
 792   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 793   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 794 }
 795 
 796 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 797                                           int index,
 798                                           Handle patch,
 799                                           TRAPS) {
 800   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 801 
 802   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 803 
 804   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 805 
 806     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 807       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 808       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 809       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 810         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 811                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 812                            index, CHECK);
 813         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 814         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 815       } else {
 816         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 817                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 818                            index, CHECK);
 819         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 820         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 821       }
 822       break;
 823     }
 824 
 825     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 826       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 827       // references to be created first.
 828       return;
 829     }
 830     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 831     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 832     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 833     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 834     patch_prim:
 835     {
 836       jvalue value;
 837       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 838       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 839                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 840                          index, CHECK);
 841       switch (value_type) {
 842         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 843         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 844         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 845         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 846         default:       assert(false, "");
 847       }
 848     } // end patch_prim label
 849     break;
 850 
 851     default: {
 852       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 853       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 854                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 855                          index, CHECK);
 856       return;
 857     }
 858   } // end of switch(tag)
 859 
 860   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 861   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 862 }
 863 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 864  public:
 865   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 866   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 867   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 868 };
 869 
 870 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 871 
 872 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 873   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 874   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 875   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 876 
 877   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 878 }
 879 
 880 
 881 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 882   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 883 }
 884 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 885 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 886 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 887 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 888 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 889 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 890   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 891 
 892   // First lookup for duplicates
 893   int index = hash(name, sig);
 894   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 895   while (entry != NULL) {
 896     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 897       return false;
 898     }
 899     entry = entry->_next;
 900   }
 901 
 902   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 903   entry = new NameSigHash();
 904   entry->_name = name;
 905   entry->_sig = sig;
 906 
 907   // Insert into hash table
 908   entry->_next = table[index];
 909   table[index] = entry;
 910 
 911   return true;
 912 }
 913 
 914 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 915 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 916                                        const int itfs_len,
 917                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 918                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 919                                        TRAPS) {
 920   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 921   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 922   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 923 
 924   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 925     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 926   } else {
 927     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 928     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 929 
 930     int index;
 931     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 932       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 933       Klass* interf;
 934       check_property(
 935         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 936         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 937         interface_index, CHECK);
 938       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 939         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 940       } else {
 941         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 942 
 943         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 944         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 945         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 946                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 947 
 948         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 949         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 950                                                   _class_name,
 951                                                   unresolved_klass,
 952                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 953                                                   _protection_domain,
 954                                                   false,
 955                                                   CHECK);
 956       }
 957 
 958       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 959         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 960                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 961                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 962                           interf->external_name(),
 963                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 964       }
 965 
 966       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 967         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 968       }
 969       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf);
 970     }
 971 
 972     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 973       return;
 974     }
 975 
 976     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 977     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 978     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 979                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 980                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 981     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 982     bool dup = false;
 983     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 984     {
 985       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 986       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 987         const Klass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 988         name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 989         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 990         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 991           dup = true;
 992           break;
 993         }
 994       }
 995     }
 996     if (dup) {
 997       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 998                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
 999     }
1000   }
1001 }
1002 
1003 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1004                                            int constantvalue_index,
1005                                            int signature_index,
1006                                            TRAPS) const {
1007   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1008   guarantee_property(
1009     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1010       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1011     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1012     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1013 
1014   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1015   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1016     case T_LONG: {
1017       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1018                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1019                          CHECK);
1020       break;
1021     }
1022     case T_FLOAT: {
1023       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1024                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1025                          CHECK);
1026       break;
1027     }
1028     case T_DOUBLE: {
1029       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1030                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1031                          CHECK);
1032       break;
1033     }
1034     case T_BYTE:
1035     case T_CHAR:
1036     case T_SHORT:
1037     case T_BOOLEAN:
1038     case T_INT: {
1039       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1040                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1041                          CHECK);
1042       break;
1043     }
1044     case T_OBJECT: {
1045       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1046                          && value_type.is_string()),
1047                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1048                          CHECK);
1049       break;
1050     }
1051     default: {
1052       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1053                              constantvalue_index,
1054                              CHECK);
1055     }
1056   }
1057 }
1058 
1059 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1060 public:
1061   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1062   enum ID {
1063     _unknown = 0,
1064     _method_CallerSensitive,
1065     _method_ForceInline,
1066     _method_DontInline,
1067     _method_InjectedProfile,
1068     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1069     _method_LambdaForm_Hidden,
1070     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1071     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1072     _field_Stable,
1073     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1074     _annotation_LIMIT
1075   };
1076   const Location _location;
1077   int _annotations_present;
1078   u2 _contended_group;
1079 
1080   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1081     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1082   {
1083     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1084   }
1085   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1086   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1087   // Set the annotation name:
1088   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1089     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1090     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1091   }
1092 
1093   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1094     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1095     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1096   }
1097 
1098   // Report if the annotation is present.
1099   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1100   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1101 
1102   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1103   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1104 
1105   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1106 
1107   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1108   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1109 };
1110 
1111 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1112 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1113 private:
1114   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1115   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1116   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1117 public:
1118   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1119     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1120     _loader_data(loader_data),
1121     _field_annotations(NULL),
1122     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1123   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1124   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1125   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1126   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1127 
1128   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1129   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1130 };
1131 
1132 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1133 public:
1134   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1135   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1136 };
1137 
1138 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1139 public:
1140   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1141   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1142 };
1143 
1144 
1145 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1146 
1147 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1148 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1149 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1150 index += val;
1151 
1152 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1153 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1154   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1155   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1156   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1157   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1158   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1159   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1160     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1161     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1162   }
1163   return index;
1164 }
1165 
1166 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1167 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1168   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1169 
1170   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1171   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1172   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1173   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1174   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1175   //   case @: annotation;
1176   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1177   // }
1178   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1179   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1180   switch (tag) {
1181     case 'B':
1182     case 'C':
1183     case 'I':
1184     case 'S':
1185     case 'Z':
1186     case 'D':
1187     case 'F':
1188     case 'J':
1189     case 'c':
1190     case 's':
1191       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1192       break;
1193     case 'e':
1194       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1195       break;
1196     case '[':
1197     {
1198       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1199       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1200       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1201         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1202       }
1203     }
1204     break;
1205     case '@':
1206       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1207       break;
1208     default:
1209       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1210   }
1211   return index;
1212 }
1213 
1214 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1215 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1216                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1217                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1218                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1219                               TRAPS) {
1220 
1221   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1222   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1223   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1224   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1225 
1226   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1227   int index = 2; // read nann
1228   if (index >= limit)  return;
1229   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1230   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1231     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1232     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1233     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1234     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1235     e_tag_val = 'e',
1236     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1237     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1238     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1239     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1240     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1241     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1242     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1243     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1244     s_size = 9,
1245     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1246   };
1247   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1248   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1249     int index0 = index;
1250     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1251     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1252     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1253     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1254     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1255     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1256     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1257     if (count >= 1) {
1258       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1259       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1260       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1261     }
1262 
1263     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1264     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1265     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1266     coll->set_annotation(id);
1267 
1268     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1269       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1270       //
1271       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1272       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1273       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1274       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1275       //
1276       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1277       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1278       // pool index as the group tag.
1279       //
1280       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1281       if (count == 1
1282         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1283         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1284         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1285         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1286         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1287           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1288         }
1289       }
1290       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1291     }
1292   }
1293 }
1294 
1295 
1296 // Parse attributes for a field.
1297 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1298                                              u2 attributes_count,
1299                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1300                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1301                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1302                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1303                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1304                                              TRAPS) {
1305   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1306   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1307   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1308   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1309   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1310   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1311 
1312   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1313   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1314   bool is_synthetic = false;
1315   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1316   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1317   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1318   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1319   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1320   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1321   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1322   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1323   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1324   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1325   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1326 
1327   while (attributes_count--) {
1328     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1329     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1330     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1331     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1332                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1333                    attribute_name_index,
1334                    CHECK);
1335 
1336     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1337     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1338       // ignore if non-static
1339       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1340         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1341       }
1342       check_property(
1343         attribute_length == 2,
1344         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1345         attribute_length, CHECK);
1346 
1347       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1348       if (_need_verify) {
1349         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1350       }
1351     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1352       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1353         classfile_parse_error(
1354           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1355           attribute_length, CHECK);
1356       }
1357       is_synthetic = true;
1358     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1359       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1360         classfile_parse_error(
1361           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1362           attribute_length, CHECK);
1363       }
1364     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1365       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1366         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1367           classfile_parse_error(
1368             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1369         }
1370         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1371           classfile_parse_error(
1372             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1373             attribute_length, CHECK);
1374         }
1375         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1376       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1377         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1378           classfile_parse_error(
1379             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1380         }
1381         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1382         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1383         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1384         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1385         parse_annotations(cp,
1386                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1387                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1388                           parsed_annotations,
1389                           _loader_data,
1390                           CHECK);
1391         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1392       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1393         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1394           classfile_parse_error(
1395             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1396         }
1397         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1398         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1399           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1400           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1401           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1402         }
1403         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1404       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1405         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1406           classfile_parse_error(
1407             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1408         }
1409         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1410         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1411         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1412         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1413       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1414         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1415           classfile_parse_error(
1416             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1417         } else {
1418           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1419         }
1420         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1421           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1422           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1423           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1424         }
1425         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1426       } else {
1427         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1428       }
1429     } else {
1430       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1431     }
1432   }
1433 
1434   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1435   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1436   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1437   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1438                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1439                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1440                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1441                                             CHECK);
1442   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1443   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1444                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1445                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1446                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1447                            CHECK);
1448   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1449   return;
1450 }
1451 
1452 
1453 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1454 
1455 enum FieldAllocationType {
1456   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1457   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1458   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1459   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1460   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1461   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1462   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1463   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1464   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1465   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1466   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1467   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1468 };
1469 
1470 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1471   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1472   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1473   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1474   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1475   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1476   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1477   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1478   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1479   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1480   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1481   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1482   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1483   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1484   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1485   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1486   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1487   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1488   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1489   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1490   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1491   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1492   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1493   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1494   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1495   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1496   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1497   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1498   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1499   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1500   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1501   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1502   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1503   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1504   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1505   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1506   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1507   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1508   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1509   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1510   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1511 };
1512 
1513 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1514   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1515   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1516   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1517   return result;
1518 }
1519 
1520 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1521  public:
1522   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1523 
1524   FieldAllocationCount() {
1525     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1526       count[i] = 0;
1527     }
1528   }
1529 
1530   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1531     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1532     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1533       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1534       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1535       count[atype]++;
1536     }
1537     return atype;
1538   }
1539 };
1540 
1541 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1542 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1543 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1544                                    bool is_interface,
1545                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1546                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1547                                    const int cp_size,
1548                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1549                                    TRAPS) {
1550 
1551   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1552   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1553   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1554   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1555 
1556   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1557   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1558   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1559 
1560   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1561   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1562   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1563 
1564   int num_injected = 0;
1565   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1566                                                                   &num_injected);
1567   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1568 
1569   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1570   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1571   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1572   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1573   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1574   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1575   // other fields data.
1576   //
1577   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1578   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1579   //       ...
1580   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1581   //       [generic signature index]
1582   //       [generic signature index]
1583   //       ...
1584   //
1585   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1586   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1587   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1588   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1589   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1590   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1591                                               u2,
1592                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1593 
1594   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1595   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1596   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1597   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1598     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1599     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1600 
1601     AccessFlags access_flags;
1602     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1603     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1604     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1605 
1606     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1607     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1608       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1609       name_index, CHECK);
1610     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1611     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1612 
1613     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1614     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1615       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1616       signature_index, CHECK);
1617     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1618     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1619 
1620     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1621     bool is_synthetic = false;
1622     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1623     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1624     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1625 
1626     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1627     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1628       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1629                              attributes_count,
1630                              is_static,
1631                              signature_index,
1632                              &constantvalue_index,
1633                              &is_synthetic,
1634                              &generic_signature_index,
1635                              &parsed_annotations,
1636                              CHECK);
1637 
1638       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1639         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1640           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1641                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1642                                              CHECK);
1643         }
1644         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1645         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1646       }
1647       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1648         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1649           _fields_type_annotations =
1650             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1651                                                          length,
1652                                                          NULL,
1653                                                          CHECK);
1654         }
1655         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1656         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1657       }
1658 
1659       if (is_synthetic) {
1660         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1661       }
1662       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1663         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1664         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1665         generic_signature_slot ++;
1666         num_generic_signature ++;
1667       }
1668     }
1669 
1670     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1671     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1672                       name_index,
1673                       signature_index,
1674                       constantvalue_index);
1675     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1676 
1677     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1678     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1679     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1680 
1681     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1682     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1683       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1684   }
1685 
1686   int index = length;
1687   if (num_injected != 0) {
1688     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1689       // Check for duplicates
1690       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1691         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1692         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1693         bool duplicate = false;
1694         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1695           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1696           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1697               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1698             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1699             duplicate = true;
1700             break;
1701           }
1702         }
1703         if (duplicate) {
1704           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1705           continue;
1706         }
1707       }
1708 
1709       // Injected field
1710       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1711       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1712                         injected[n].name_index,
1713                         injected[n].signature_index,
1714                         0);
1715 
1716       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1717 
1718       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1719       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1720       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1721       index++;
1722     }
1723   }
1724 
1725   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1726 
1727   _fields =
1728     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1729                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1730                                    CHECK);
1731   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1732   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1733   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1734   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1735   {
1736     int i = 0;
1737     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1738       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1739     }
1740     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1741          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1742       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1743     }
1744     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1745   }
1746 
1747   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1748     // Check duplicated fields
1749     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1750     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1751       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1752     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1753     bool dup = false;
1754     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1755     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1756     {
1757       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1758       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1759         name = fs.name();
1760         sig = fs.signature();
1761         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1762         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1763           dup = true;
1764           break;
1765         }
1766       }
1767     }
1768     if (dup) {
1769       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1770                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1771     }
1772   }
1773 }
1774 
1775 
1776 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1777                                                                          u4 code_length,
1778                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1779                                                                          TRAPS) {
1780   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1781 
1782   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1783   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1784 
1785   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1786                                                                // end_pc,
1787                                                                // handler_pc,
1788                                                                // catch_type_index
1789 
1790   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1791   if (_need_verify) {
1792     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1793       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1794       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1795       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1796       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1797       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1798                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1799                          CHECK_NULL);
1800       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1801                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1802                          CHECK_NULL);
1803       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1804         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1805                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1806       }
1807     }
1808   } else {
1809     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1810   }
1811   return exception_table_start;
1812 }
1813 
1814 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1815                                              u4 code_length,
1816                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1817                                              TRAPS) {
1818 
1819   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1820   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1821 
1822   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1823   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1824 
1825   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1826   check_property(
1827     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1828     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1829 
1830   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1831 
1832   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1833     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1834       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1835     } else {
1836       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1837         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1838     }
1839   }
1840 
1841   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1842     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1843     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1844     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1845         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1846     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1847   }
1848 }
1849 
1850 
1851 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1852  public:
1853 
1854   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1855   /*
1856    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1857    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1858    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1859    */
1860     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1861             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1862             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1863             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1864   }
1865 
1866   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1867     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1868 
1869     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1870     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1871     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1872 
1873     return raw_hash;
1874   }
1875 };
1876 
1877 
1878 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1879 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1880  public:
1881   u2 start_bci;
1882   u2 length;
1883   u2 name_cp_index;
1884   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1885   u2 slot;
1886 };
1887 
1888 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1889                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1890   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1891   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1892   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1893   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1894   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1895   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1896 }
1897 
1898 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1899 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1900 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1901                                                                              u4 code_length,
1902                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1903                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1904                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1905                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1906                                                                              TRAPS) {
1907   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1908   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1909   const unsigned int size =
1910     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1911 
1912   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1913 
1914   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1915   if (_need_verify) {
1916     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1917                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1918   }
1919 
1920   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1921   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1922   if (!_need_verify) {
1923     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1924   } else {
1925     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1926     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1927       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1928       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1929       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1930       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1931       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1932       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1933       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1934 
1935       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1936         classfile_parse_error(
1937           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1938           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1939       }
1940       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1941         classfile_parse_error(
1942           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1943           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1944       }
1945       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1946       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1947         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1948         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1949       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1950         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1951         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1952 
1953       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1954       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1955       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1956       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1957       if (!isLVTT) {
1958         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1959 
1960         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1961         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1962             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1963           extra_slot = 1;
1964         }
1965       }
1966       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1967                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1968                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1969     }
1970   }
1971   return localvariable_table_start;
1972 }
1973 
1974 
1975 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
1976                                        u4 code_length,
1977                                        u4* const u1_index,
1978                                        u4* const u2_index,
1979                                        u1* const u1_array,
1980                                        u2* const u2_array,
1981                                        TRAPS) {
1982   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1983   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1984   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1985   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1986   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1987     const u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1988     index++;
1989     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1990       index++;
1991     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1992       const u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1993       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1994                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1995                          class_index, CHECK);
1996     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1997       const u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1998       guarantee_property(
1999         offset < code_length,
2000         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
2001         offset, CHECK);
2002     } else {
2003       guarantee_property(
2004         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
2005         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
2006         tag, CHECK);
2007     }
2008   }
2009   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
2010   *u1_index = i1;
2011   *u2_index = i2;
2012 }
2013 
2014 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2015                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
2016                                       bool need_verify,
2017                                       TRAPS) {
2018   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2019 
2020   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
2021     return NULL;
2022   }
2023 
2024   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
2025   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
2026 
2027   // check code_attribute_length first
2028   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2029 
2030   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2031     return NULL;
2032   }
2033   return stackmap_table_start;
2034 }
2035 
2036 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2037                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2038                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2039                                                                             TRAPS) {
2040   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2041   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2042 
2043   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2044   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2045   const unsigned int size =
2046     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2047   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2048   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2049   if (!_need_verify) {
2050     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2051   } else {
2052     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2053     u2 checked_exception;
2054     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2055     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2056     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2057       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2058       check_property(
2059         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2060         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2061         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2062     }
2063   }
2064   // check exceptions attribute length
2065   if (_need_verify) {
2066     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2067                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2068                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2069   }
2070   return checked_exceptions_start;
2071 }
2072 
2073 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2074                                             const Symbol* name,
2075                                             const Symbol* sig,
2076                                             TRAPS) const {
2077   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2078   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2079 
2080   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2081   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2082       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2083       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2084       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2085 }
2086 
2087 AnnotationCollector::ID
2088 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2089                                       const Symbol* name) {
2090   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2091   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2092   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2093                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2094                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
2095   switch (sid) {
2096     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2097       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2098       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2099       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2100     }
2101     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2102       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2103       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2104       return _method_ForceInline;
2105     }
2106     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2107       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2108       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2109       return _method_DontInline;
2110     }
2111     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2112       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2113       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2114       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2115     }
2116     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2117       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2118       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2119       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2120     }
2121     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature): {
2122       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2123       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2124       return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
2125     }
2126     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2127       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2128       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2129       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2130     }
2131     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2132       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2133       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2134       return _field_Stable;
2135     }
2136     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2137       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2138         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2139       }
2140       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2141         break;  // honor privileges
2142       }
2143       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2144     }
2145     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2146       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2147       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2148       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2149     }
2150     default: {
2151       break;
2152     }
2153   }
2154   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2155 }
2156 
2157 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2158   if (is_contended())
2159     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2160   if (is_stable())
2161     f->set_stable(true);
2162 }
2163 
2164 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2165   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2166   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2167   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2168 }
2169 
2170 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2171   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2172     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2173   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2174     m->set_force_inline(true);
2175   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2176     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2177   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2178     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2179   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2180     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2181   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
2182     m->set_hidden(true);
2183   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2184     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2185   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2186     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2187 }
2188 
2189 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2190   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2191   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2192 }
2193 
2194 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2195 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2196 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2197 
2198 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2199  *
2200  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2201  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2202  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2203  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2204  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2205  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2206  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2207  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2208  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2209  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2210  */
2211 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2212                                                int lvt_cnt,
2213                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2214                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2215                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2216                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2217                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2218                                                TRAPS) {
2219 
2220   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2221 
2222   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2223                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2224 
2225   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2226 
2227   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2228   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2229   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2230 
2231   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2232     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2233     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2234       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2235       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2236       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2237           && _need_verify
2238           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2239         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2240                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2241                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2242                                CHECK);
2243       }
2244     }
2245   }
2246 
2247   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2248   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2249   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2250 
2251   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2252     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2253     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2254       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2255       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2256       if (entry == NULL) {
2257         if (_need_verify) {
2258           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2259                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2260                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2261                                  CHECK);
2262         }
2263       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2264         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2265                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2266                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2267                                CHECK);
2268       } else {
2269         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2270         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2271       }
2272     }
2273   }
2274 }
2275 
2276 
2277 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2278                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2279                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2280                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2281                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2282                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2283                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2284                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2285                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2286                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2287                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2288                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2289                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2290                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2291                                        int annotation_default_length,
2292                                        TRAPS) {
2293 
2294   AnnotationArray* a;
2295 
2296   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2297       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2298      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2299                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2300                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2301                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2302                               CHECK);
2303      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2304   }
2305 
2306   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2307       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2308     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2309                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2310                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2311                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2312                              CHECK);
2313     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2314   }
2315 
2316   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2317     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2318                              annotation_default_length,
2319                              NULL,
2320                              0,
2321                              CHECK);
2322     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2323   }
2324 
2325   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2326       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2327     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2328                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2329                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2330                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2331                              CHECK);
2332     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2333   }
2334 }
2335 
2336 
2337 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2338 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2339 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2340 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2341 //
2342 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2343 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2344 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2345 
2346 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2347                                       bool is_interface,
2348                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2349                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2350                                       TRAPS) {
2351   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2352   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2353   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2354 
2355   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2356   // Parse fixed parts:
2357   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2358   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2359 
2360   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2361   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2362   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2363   check_property(
2364     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2365     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2366     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2367   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2368   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2369 
2370   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2371   guarantee_property(
2372     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2373     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2374     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2375   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2376 
2377   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2378     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2379     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2380     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2381       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2382     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2383       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2384     } else {
2385       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2386     }
2387   } else {
2388     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2389   }
2390 
2391   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2392     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2393   }
2394 
2395   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2396   if (_need_verify) {
2397     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2398                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2399     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2400       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2401     }
2402   }
2403 
2404   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2405 
2406   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2407   u2 max_stack = 0;
2408   u2 max_locals = 0;
2409   u4 code_length = 0;
2410   const u1* code_start = 0;
2411   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2412   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2413   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2414   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2415   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2416   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2417   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2418   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2419   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2420   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2421   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2422   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2423   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2424   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2425   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2426   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2427   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2428   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2429   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2430   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2431   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2432   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2433   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2434   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2435   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2436   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2437   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2438   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2439   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2440   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2441   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2442   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2443   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2444   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2445   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2446   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2447   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2448   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2449   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2450   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2451   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2452   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2453   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2454   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2455   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2456 
2457   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2458   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2459   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2460     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2461     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2462     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2463     check_property(
2464       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2465       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2466       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2467 
2468     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2469     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2470       // Parse Code attribute
2471       if (_need_verify) {
2472         guarantee_property(
2473             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2474                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2475                          CHECK_NULL);
2476       }
2477       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2478         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2479                               CHECK_NULL);
2480       }
2481       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2482 
2483       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2484       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2485         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2486         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2487         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2488         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2489       } else {
2490         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2491         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2492         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2493         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2494       }
2495       if (_need_verify) {
2496         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2497                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2498                            CHECK_NULL);
2499         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2500                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2501                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2502       }
2503       // Code pointer
2504       code_start = cfs->current();
2505       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2506       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2507       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2508 
2509       // Exception handler table
2510       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2511       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2512       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2513         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2514                                                       code_length,
2515                                                       exception_table_length,
2516                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2517       }
2518 
2519       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2520       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2521       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2522 
2523       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2524 
2525       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2526         calculated_attribute_length =
2527             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2528       } else {
2529         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2530         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2531       }
2532       calculated_attribute_length +=
2533         code_length +
2534         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2535         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2536         exception_table_length *
2537             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2538               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2539               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2540               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2541 
2542       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2543         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2544         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2545         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2546         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2547                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2548                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2549         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2550                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2551                        code_attribute_name_index,
2552                        CHECK_NULL);
2553         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2554             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2555           // Parse and compress line number table
2556           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2557                                  code_length,
2558                                  &linenumber_table,
2559                                  CHECK_NULL);
2560 
2561         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2562                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2563           // Parse local variable table
2564           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2565             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2566               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2567             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2568               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2569             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2570               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2571             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2572               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2573             lvt_allocated = true;
2574           }
2575           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2576             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2577             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2578             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2579           }
2580           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2581             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2582                                       code_length,
2583                                       max_locals,
2584                                       code_attribute_length,
2585                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2586                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2587                                       CHECK_NULL);
2588           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2589           lvt_cnt++;
2590         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2591                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2592                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2593           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2594             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2595               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2596             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2597               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2598             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2599               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2600             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2601               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2602             lvt_allocated = true;
2603           }
2604           // Parse local variable type table
2605           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2606             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2607             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2608             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2609           }
2610           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2611             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2612                                       code_length,
2613                                       max_locals,
2614                                       code_attribute_length,
2615                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2616                                       true,     // is LVTT
2617                                       CHECK_NULL);
2618           lvtt_cnt++;
2619         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2620                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2621           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2622           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2623             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2624           }
2625           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2626           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2627           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2628         } else {
2629           // Skip unknown attributes
2630           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2631         }
2632       }
2633       // check method attribute length
2634       if (_need_verify) {
2635         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2636                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2637                            CHECK_NULL);
2638       }
2639     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2640       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2641       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2642         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2643                               CHECK_NULL);
2644       }
2645       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2646       checked_exceptions_start =
2647             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2648                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2649                                      method_attribute_length,
2650                                      CHECK_NULL);
2651     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2652       // reject multiple method parameters
2653       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2654         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2655                               CHECK_NULL);
2656       }
2657       method_parameters_seen = true;
2658       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2659       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2660       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2661         classfile_parse_error(
2662           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2663           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2664       }
2665       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2666       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2667       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2668       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2669       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2670         method_parameters_length = -1;
2671     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2672       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2673         classfile_parse_error(
2674           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2675           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2676       }
2677       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2678       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2679     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2680       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2681         classfile_parse_error(
2682           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2683           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2684       }
2685     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2686       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2687         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2688           classfile_parse_error(
2689             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2690             CHECK_NULL);
2691         }
2692         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2693           classfile_parse_error(
2694             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2695             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2696         }
2697         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2698       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2699         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2700           classfile_parse_error(
2701             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2702             CHECK_NULL);
2703         }
2704         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2705         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2706         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2707         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2708         parse_annotations(cp,
2709                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2710                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2711                           &parsed_annotations,
2712                           _loader_data,
2713                           CHECK_NULL);
2714         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2715       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2716         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2717           classfile_parse_error(
2718             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2719             CHECK_NULL);
2720         }
2721         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2722         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2723           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2724           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2725           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2726         }
2727         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2728       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2729         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2730           classfile_parse_error(
2731             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2732             CHECK_NULL);
2733         }
2734         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2735         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2736         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2737         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2738       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2739         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2740           classfile_parse_error(
2741             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2742             CHECK_NULL);
2743         }
2744         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2745         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2746           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2747           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2748           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2749             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2750         }
2751         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2752       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2753         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2754           classfile_parse_error(
2755             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2756             CHECK_NULL);
2757         }
2758         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2759         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2760         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2761         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2762       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2763         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2764           classfile_parse_error(
2765             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2766             CHECK_NULL);
2767         }
2768         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2769         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2770         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2771         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2772         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2773       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2774         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2775           classfile_parse_error(
2776             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2777             CHECK_NULL);
2778         } else {
2779           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2780         }
2781         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2782           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2783           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2784           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2785         }
2786         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2787       } else {
2788         // Skip unknown attributes
2789         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2790       }
2791     } else {
2792       // Skip unknown attributes
2793       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2794     }
2795   }
2796 
2797   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2798     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2799     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2800   }
2801 
2802   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2803   if (_need_verify) {
2804     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2805                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2806                        parsed_code_attribute,
2807                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2808                        CHECK_NULL);
2809   }
2810 
2811   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2812   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2813       total_lvt_length,
2814       linenumber_table_length,
2815       exception_table_length,
2816       checked_exceptions_length,
2817       method_parameters_length,
2818       generic_signature_index,
2819       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2820            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2821       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2822            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2823       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2824            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2825       annotation_default_length,
2826       0);
2827 
2828   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2829                                      code_length,
2830                                      access_flags,
2831                                      &sizes,
2832                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2833                                      CHECK_NULL);
2834 
2835   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2836 
2837   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2838   m->set_constants(_cp);
2839   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2840   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2841 
2842   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2843   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2844 
2845   if (args_size >= 0) {
2846     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2847   } else {
2848     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2849   }
2850 #ifdef ASSERT
2851   if (args_size >= 0) {
2852     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2853     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2854   }
2855 #endif
2856 
2857   // Fill in code attribute information
2858   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2859   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2860   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2861     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2862                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2863                                          stackmap_data_length,
2864                                          CHECK_NULL);
2865   }
2866 
2867   // Copy byte codes
2868   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2869 
2870   // Copy line number table
2871   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2872     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2873            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2874            linenumber_table_length);
2875   }
2876 
2877   // Copy exception table
2878   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2879     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2880                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2881                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2882                                                 sizeof(u2));
2883   }
2884 
2885   // Copy method parameters
2886   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2887     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2888     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2889       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2890       method_parameters_data += 2;
2891       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2892       method_parameters_data += 2;
2893     }
2894   }
2895 
2896   // Copy checked exceptions
2897   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2898     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2899                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2900                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2901                                                 sizeof(u2));
2902   }
2903 
2904   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2905   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2906     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2907     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2908                              lvt_cnt,
2909                              localvariable_table_length,
2910                              localvariable_table_start,
2911                              lvtt_cnt,
2912                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2913                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2914                              CHECK_NULL);
2915   }
2916 
2917   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2918     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2919 
2920   // Copy annotations
2921   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2922                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2923                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2924                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2925                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2926                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2927                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2928                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2929                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2930                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2931                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2932                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2933                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2934                           annotation_default,
2935                           annotation_default_length,
2936                           CHECK_NULL);
2937 
2938   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2939       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2940     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2941       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2942     } else {
2943       _has_finalizer = true;
2944     }
2945   }
2946   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2947       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2948       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2949     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2950   }
2951 
2952   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2953   return m;
2954 }
2955 
2956 
2957 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2958 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2959 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2960 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2961 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2962                                     bool is_interface,
2963                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2964                                     bool* has_final_method,
2965                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2966                                     TRAPS) {
2967   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2968   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2969   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2970   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2971 
2972   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2973 
2974   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2975   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2976   if (length == 0) {
2977     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2978   } else {
2979     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2980                                                    length,
2981                                                    NULL,
2982                                                    CHECK);
2983 
2984     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2985       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2986                                     is_interface,
2987                                     _cp,
2988                                     promoted_flags,
2989                                     CHECK);
2990 
2991       if (method->is_final()) {
2992         *has_final_method = true;
2993       }
2994       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2995       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2996       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2997         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2998         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2999       }
3000       _methods->at_put(index, method);
3001     }
3002 
3003     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
3004       // Check duplicated methods
3005       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3006       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3007         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
3008       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
3009       bool dup = false;
3010       const Symbol* name = NULL;
3011       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
3012       {
3013         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
3014         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3015           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
3016           name = m->name();
3017           sig = m->signature();
3018           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
3019           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
3020             dup = true;
3021             break;
3022           }
3023         }
3024       }
3025       if (dup) {
3026         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3027                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
3028       }
3029     }
3030   }
3031 }
3032 
3033 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3034   const int length = methods->length();
3035   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3036   // remember the original class file ordering.
3037   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3038   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3039   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3040   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3041     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3042       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3043       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3044       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3045     }
3046   }
3047   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3048   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3049   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3050 
3051   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3052   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3053   // array remembering the original ordering
3054   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3055     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3056     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3057       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3058       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3059       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3060       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3061       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3062     }
3063   }
3064   return method_ordering;
3065 }
3066 
3067 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3068 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3069                                                       TRAPS) {
3070   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3071 
3072   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3073   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3074   check_property(
3075     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3076     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3077     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3078   return generic_signature_index;
3079 }
3080 
3081 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3082                                                            TRAPS) {
3083 
3084   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3085 
3086   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3087   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3088   check_property(
3089     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3090     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3091     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3092   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3093 }
3094 
3095 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3096                                                                        int length,
3097                                                                        TRAPS) {
3098   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3099 
3100   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3101   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3102 
3103   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3104   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3105     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3106     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3107     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3108       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3109     }
3110     sde[length] = '\0';
3111     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3112   }
3113   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3114   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3115 }
3116 
3117 
3118 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3119 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3120                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3121                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3122                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3123                                          )
3124 
3125 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3126 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3127                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3128                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3129                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3130                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3131                                                             TRAPS) {
3132   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3133   u2 length = 0;
3134   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3135     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3136     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3137     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3138   }
3139 
3140   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3141   // method data:
3142   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3143   //    outer_class_info_index,
3144   //    inner_name_index,
3145   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3146   //    ...
3147   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3148   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3149   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3150   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3151   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3152 
3153   int index = 0;
3154   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3155   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3156     // Inner class index
3157     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3158     check_property(
3159       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3160       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3161       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3162     // Outer class index
3163     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3164     check_property(
3165       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3166         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3167       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3168       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3169     // Inner class name
3170     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3171     check_property(
3172       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3173       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3174       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3175     if (_need_verify) {
3176       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3177                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3178     }
3179     // Access flags
3180     jint flags;
3181     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3182     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3183       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3184     } else {
3185       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3186     }
3187     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3188       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3189       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3190     }
3191     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3192     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3193 
3194     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3195     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3196     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3197     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3198   }
3199 
3200   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3201   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3202     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3203       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3204         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3205                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3206                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3207                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3208                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3209                             CHECK_0);
3210       }
3211     }
3212   }
3213 
3214   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3215   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3216     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3217     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3218   }
3219   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3220 
3221   // Restore buffer's current position.
3222   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3223 
3224   return length;
3225 }
3226 
3227 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3228                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3229                                                            TRAPS) {
3230   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3231   u2 length = 0;
3232   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3233     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3234     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3235     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3236   }
3237   const int size = length;
3238   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3239   _nest_members = nest_members;
3240 
3241   int index = 0;
3242   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3243   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3244     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3245     check_property(
3246       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3247       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3248       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3249     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3250   }
3251   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3252 
3253   // Restore buffer's current position.
3254   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3255 
3256   return length;
3257 }
3258 
3259 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3260   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3261 }
3262 
3263 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3264   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3265 
3266   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3267   check_property(
3268     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3269     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3270     signature_index, CHECK);
3271   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3272 }
3273 
3274 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3275                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3276                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3277                                                                   TRAPS) {
3278   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3279   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3280 
3281   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3282 
3283   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3284                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3285                      attribute_byte_length,
3286                      CHECK);
3287 
3288   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3289 
3290   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3291 
3292   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3293                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3294                      CHECK);
3295 
3296 
3297   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3298   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3299   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3300   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3301   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3302 
3303   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3304   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3305   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3306 
3307   Array<u2>* const operands =
3308     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3309 
3310   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3311   // pool if there is an error.
3312   cp->set_operands(operands);
3313 
3314   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3315   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3316 
3317   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3318     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3319     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3320 
3321     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3322     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3323     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3324     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3325     check_property(
3326       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3327       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3328       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3329       bootstrap_method_index,
3330       CHECK);
3331 
3332     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3333       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3334       CHECK);
3335 
3336     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3337     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3338 
3339     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3340     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3341       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3342       check_property(
3343         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3344         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3345         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3346         argument_index,
3347         CHECK);
3348       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3349     }
3350   }
3351   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3352                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3353                      CHECK);
3354 }
3355 
3356 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3357                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3358                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3359                                                  TRAPS) {
3360   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3361   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3362   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3363 
3364   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3365   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3366   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3367   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3368   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3369   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3370   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3371   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3372   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3373   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3374   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3375   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3376   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3377   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3378   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3379   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3380   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3381   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3382   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3383   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3384   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3385   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3386   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3387   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3388   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3389   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3390   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3391   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3392   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3393 
3394   // Iterate over attributes
3395   while (attributes_count--) {
3396     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3397     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3398     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3399     check_property(
3400       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3401       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3402       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3403     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3404     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3405       // Check for SourceFile tag
3406       if (_need_verify) {
3407         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3408       }
3409       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3410         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3411       } else {
3412         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3413       }
3414       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3415     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3416       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3417       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3418           classfile_parse_error(
3419             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3420       }
3421       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3422       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3423     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3424       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3425       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3426         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3427       } else {
3428         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3429       }
3430       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3431       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3432       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3433     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3434       // Check for Synthetic tag
3435       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3436       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3437         classfile_parse_error(
3438           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3439           attribute_length, CHECK);
3440       }
3441       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3442     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3443       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3444       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3445         classfile_parse_error(
3446           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3447           attribute_length, CHECK);
3448       }
3449     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3450       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3451         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3452           classfile_parse_error(
3453             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3454         }
3455         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3456           classfile_parse_error(
3457             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3458             attribute_length, CHECK);
3459         }
3460         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3461       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3462         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3463           classfile_parse_error(
3464             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3465         }
3466         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3467         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3468         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3469         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3470         parse_annotations(cp,
3471                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3472                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3473                           parsed_annotations,
3474                           _loader_data,
3475                           CHECK);
3476         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3477       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3478         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3479           classfile_parse_error(
3480             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3481         }
3482         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3483         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3484           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3485           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3486           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3487         }
3488         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3489       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3490         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3491           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3492         } else {
3493           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3494         }
3495         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3496           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3497           attribute_length, CHECK);
3498         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3499         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3500         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3501         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3502           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3503         }
3504         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3505         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3506           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3507         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3508             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3509              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3510           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3511         }
3512       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3513                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3514         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3515           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3516         }
3517         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3518         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3519       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3520         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3521           classfile_parse_error(
3522             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3523         }
3524         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3525         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3526         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3527         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3528         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3529       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3530         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3531           classfile_parse_error(
3532             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3533         } else {
3534           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3535         }
3536         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3537           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3538           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3539           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3540         }
3541         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3542       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3543         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3544           // Check for NestMembers tag
3545           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3546             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3547           } else {
3548             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3549           }
3550           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3551             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3552           }
3553           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3554           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3555           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3556         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3557           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3558             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3559           } else {
3560             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3561           }
3562           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3563             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3564           }
3565           if (_need_verify) {
3566             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3567           }
3568           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3569           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3570           check_property(
3571                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3572                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3573                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3574           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3575         }
3576       } else {
3577         // Unknown attribute
3578         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3579       }
3580     } else {
3581       // Unknown attribute
3582       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3583     }
3584   }
3585   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3586                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3587                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3588                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3589                                       CHECK);
3590   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3591                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3592                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3593                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3594                                            CHECK);
3595 
3596   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3597     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3598                             cfs,
3599                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3600                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3601                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3602                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3603                             CHECK);
3604     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3605       guarantee_property(
3606         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3607         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3608     }
3609   }
3610 
3611   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3612     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3613                             cfs,
3614                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3615                             CHECK);
3616     if (_need_verify) {
3617       guarantee_property(
3618         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3619         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3620     }
3621   }
3622 
3623   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3624     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3625                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3626   }
3627 }
3628 
3629 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3630   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3631 
3632   if (_synthetic_flag)
3633     k->set_is_synthetic();
3634   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3635     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3636   }
3637   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3638     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3639   }
3640   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3641     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3642   }
3643 }
3644 
3645 // Create the Annotations object that will
3646 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3647 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3648     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3649         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3650         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3651         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3652       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3653       return;
3654     }
3655 
3656     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3657     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3658     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3659     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3660     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3661 
3662     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3663     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3664     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3665 
3666     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3667     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3668     _annotations             = NULL;
3669     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3670     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3671     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3672 }
3673 
3674 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3675 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3676                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3677                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3678   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3679 
3680   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3681   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3682   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3683   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3684   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3685   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3686   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3687   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3688   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3689   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
3690   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3691   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3692   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3693   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3694   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3695 
3696   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3697   clear_class_metadata();
3698 }
3699 
3700 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3701                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3702                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3703                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3704                                                        TRAPS) {
3705   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3706   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3707       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3708     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3709                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3710                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3711                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3712     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3713       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3714         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3715       }
3716     }
3717     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3718       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3719         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3720         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3721       }
3722     }
3723   }
3724   return annotations;
3725 }
3726 
3727 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3728                                                         const int super_class_index,
3729                                                         const bool need_verify,
3730                                                         TRAPS) {
3731   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3732   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3733 
3734   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3735     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3736                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3737                    super_class_index,
3738                    CHECK_NULL);
3739   } else {
3740     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3741                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3742                    super_class_index,
3743                    CHECK_NULL);
3744     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3745     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3746     bool is_array = false;
3747     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3748       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3749       if (need_verify)
3750         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3751     } else if (need_verify) {
3752       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3753     }
3754     if (need_verify) {
3755       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3756                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3757     }
3758   }
3759   return super_klass;
3760 }
3761 
3762 static unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(const InstanceKlass* super,
3763                                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3764                                           int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3765 
3766   unsigned int map_count =
3767     NULL == super ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3768   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3769     // We have oops to add to map
3770     if (map_count == 0) {
3771       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3772     }
3773     else {
3774       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3775       // be extended
3776       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3777       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3778 
3779       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3780       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3781         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3782         // local oop field, merge maps.
3783         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3784       }
3785       else {
3786         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3787         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3788       }
3789       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3790     }
3791   }
3792   return map_count;
3793 }
3794 
3795 #ifndef PRODUCT
3796 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3797                                Array<u2>* fields,
3798                                const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3799                                int instance_size,
3800                                int instance_fields_start,
3801                                int instance_fields_end,
3802                                int static_fields_end) {
3803 
3804   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3805 
3806   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3807   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3808   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3809     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3810       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3811         fs.offset(),
3812         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3813         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3814     }
3815   }
3816   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3817   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3818   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3819   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3820     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3821       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3822         fs.offset(),
3823         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3824         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3825     }
3826   }
3827   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3828   tty->print("\n");
3829 }
3830 #endif
3831 
3832 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3833 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3834  public:
3835   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3836   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3837   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3838   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3839   int           instance_size;
3840   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3841   int           static_field_size;
3842   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3843 };
3844 
3845 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3846 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3847                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3848                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3849                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3850                                     TRAPS) {
3851 
3852   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3853 
3854   // Field size and offset computation
3855   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3856                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3857 
3858   // Count the contended fields by type.
3859   //
3860   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3861   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3862   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3863   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3864   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3865     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3866     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3867       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3868       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3869         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3870       }
3871     }
3872   }
3873 
3874 
3875   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3876   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3877   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
3878                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3879   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
3880     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3881   }
3882 
3883   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
3884                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3885   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
3886                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3887   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
3888                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3889 
3890   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3891                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3892 
3893   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3894 
3895   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3896 
3897   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3898   if (is_contended_class) {
3899     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3900   }
3901 
3902   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3903   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3904   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3905   // exempt from that.
3906   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3907   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3908   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3909   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3910   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3911 
3912   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3913   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3914                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3915                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3916 
3917   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3918           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3919   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
3920     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3921 
3922 
3923   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3924   //
3925   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3926   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3927   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3928   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3929   // distinct regions.
3930   //
3931   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3932   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3933   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3934   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3935 
3936   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3937             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3938   unsigned int* const nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3939             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3940 
3941   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3942 
3943   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3944   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3945   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3946     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3947     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3948   }
3949 
3950   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3951   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3952   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3953   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
3954       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3955        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3956        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3957        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3958        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3959        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3960        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3961        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3962        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3963        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3964        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3965        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3966        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3967        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3968        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3969        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3970     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3971     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3972   }
3973 
3974   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
3975   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
3976 
3977   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3978   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3979     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3980     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3981     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3982                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3983   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3984     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3985     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3986   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3987     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3988     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass != NULL &&
3989         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3990       const unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3991       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3992       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3993       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3994       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3995         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3996         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3997         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3998                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3999       }
4000     }
4001     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4002       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
4003       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4004     }
4005   } else {
4006     ShouldNotReachHere();
4007   }
4008 
4009   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
4010   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
4011   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
4012   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
4013   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
4014   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
4015   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
4016   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
4017 
4018   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
4019   // long/double alignment.
4020   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
4021     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4022     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
4023     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
4024       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
4025       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
4026       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
4027       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
4028       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
4029         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
4030         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4031         length -= BytesPerInt;
4032         offset += BytesPerInt;
4033       }
4034       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
4035       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4036         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4037         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4038         length -= BytesPerShort;
4039         offset += BytesPerShort;
4040       }
4041       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4042       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4043         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4044         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4045         length -= 1;
4046       }
4047       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4048       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4049       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4050           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
4051         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4052         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4053         length -= heapOopSize;
4054         offset += heapOopSize;
4055       }
4056     }
4057   }
4058 
4059   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4060                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4061   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4062                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4063   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4064                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4065   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4066                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4067 
4068   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4069   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4070     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4071     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4072       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4073     }
4074     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4075   }
4076 
4077   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4078   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4079   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4080   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4081 
4082     // skip already laid out fields
4083     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4084 
4085     // contended instance fields are handled below
4086     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4087 
4088     int real_offset = 0;
4089     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4090 
4091     // pack the rest of the fields
4092     switch (atype) {
4093       case STATIC_OOP:
4094         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4095         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4096         break;
4097       case STATIC_BYTE:
4098         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4099         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4100         break;
4101       case STATIC_SHORT:
4102         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4103         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4104         break;
4105       case STATIC_WORD:
4106         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4107         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4108         break;
4109       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4110         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4111         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4112         break;
4113       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4114         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4115           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4116           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4117           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4118         } else {
4119           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4120           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4121         }
4122 
4123         // Record this oop in the oop maps
4124         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4125             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4126             real_offset -
4127             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4128             heapOopSize ) {
4129           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4130           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4131           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4132         } else {
4133           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4134           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4135           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4136           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4137           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4138           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4139             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4140           }
4141         }
4142         break;
4143       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4144         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4145           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4146           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4147           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4148         } else {
4149           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4150           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4151         }
4152         break;
4153       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4154         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4155           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4156           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4157           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4158         } else {
4159           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4160           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4161         }
4162         break;
4163       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4164         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4165           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4166           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4167           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4168         } else {
4169           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4170           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4171         }
4172         break;
4173       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4174         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4175         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4176         break;
4177       default:
4178         ShouldNotReachHere();
4179     }
4180     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4181   }
4182 
4183 
4184   // Handle the contended cases.
4185   //
4186   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4187   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4188   // the fields with full-width padding.
4189   //
4190   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4191   // for each field.
4192   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4193 
4194     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4195     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4196 
4197     // collect all contended groups
4198     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4199     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4200       // skip already laid out fields
4201       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4202 
4203       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4204         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4205       }
4206     }
4207 
4208     int current_group = -1;
4209     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4210 
4211       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4212 
4213         // skip already laid out fields
4214         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4215 
4216         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4217         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4218 
4219         // handle statics below
4220         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4221 
4222         int real_offset = 0;
4223         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4224 
4225         switch (atype) {
4226           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4227             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4228             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4229             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4230             break;
4231 
4232           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4233             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4234             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4235             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4236             break;
4237 
4238           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4239             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4240             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4241             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4242             break;
4243 
4244           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4245             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4246             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4247             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4248             break;
4249 
4250           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4251             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4252             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4253             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4254 
4255             // Record this oop in the oop maps
4256             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4257                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4258                 real_offset -
4259                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4260                 heapOopSize ) {
4261               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4262               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4263               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4264             } else {
4265               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4266               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4267               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4268               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4269               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4270               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4271                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4272               }
4273             }
4274             break;
4275 
4276           default:
4277             ShouldNotReachHere();
4278         }
4279 
4280         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4281           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4282           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4283           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4284           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4285           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4286         }
4287 
4288         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4289       } // for
4290 
4291       // Start laying out the next group.
4292       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4293       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4294       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4295       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4296       if (current_group != 0) {
4297         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4298       }
4299     }
4300 
4301     // handle static fields
4302   }
4303 
4304   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4305   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4306   // and/or adjacent object.
4307   if (is_contended_class) {
4308     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4309   }
4310 
4311   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4312 
4313   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4314   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4315   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4316 
4317   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4318                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4319   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4320                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4321 
4322   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4323 
4324   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4325          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4326           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4327 
4328   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4329   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4330   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4331   // assert without actually having the fields.
4332   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4333          is_contended_class ||
4334          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4335 
4336   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4337   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
4338     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4339                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
4340 
4341 #ifndef PRODUCT
4342   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4343     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4344           _fields,
4345           cp,
4346           instance_size,
4347           nonstatic_fields_start,
4348           nonstatic_fields_end,
4349           static_fields_end);
4350   }
4351 
4352 #endif
4353   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4354   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4355   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
4356   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4357   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
4358   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4359   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4360   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4361   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4362 }
4363 
4364 static void fill_oop_maps(const InstanceKlass* k,
4365                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4366                           const int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4367                           const unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4368 
4369   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
4370 
4371   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4372   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4373   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4374   if (super_count > 0) {
4375     // Copy maps from superklass
4376     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4377     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4378       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4379     }
4380   }
4381 
4382   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4383     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4384       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4385       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4386       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4387       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4388       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4389       this_oop_map--;
4390       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4391       this_oop_map++;
4392     }
4393 
4394     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4395     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4396       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4397       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4398       this_oop_map++;
4399     }
4400     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4401            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4402   }
4403 }
4404 
4405 
4406 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4407   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4408 
4409   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4410 
4411   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4412   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4413   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4414     if (_has_finalizer ||
4415         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4416       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4417     }
4418   }
4419 
4420 #ifdef ASSERT
4421   bool f = false;
4422   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4423                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4424   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4425       f = true;
4426   }
4427 
4428   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4429   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4430   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4431   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4432     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4433   }
4434 #endif
4435 
4436   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4437   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4438     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4439       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4440     }
4441   }
4442 
4443   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4444   if (super == NULL) {
4445     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4446     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4447   } else {
4448     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4449         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4450       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4451     }
4452 #ifdef ASSERT
4453     bool v = false;
4454     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4455       const Method* const constructor =
4456         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4457                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4458       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4459         v = true;
4460       }
4461     }
4462     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4463 #endif
4464   }
4465 
4466   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4467   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4468   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4469   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4470       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4471       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4472       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4473     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4474     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4475     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4476   }
4477 }
4478 
4479 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4480 static void record_defined_class_dependencies(const InstanceKlass* defined_klass,
4481                                               TRAPS) {
4482   assert(defined_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4483 
4484   ClassLoaderData* const defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4485   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4486       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4487       return;
4488   } else {
4489     // add super class dependency
4490     Klass* const super = defined_klass->super();
4491     if (super != NULL) {
4492       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super);
4493     }
4494 
4495     // add super interface dependencies
4496     const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4497     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4498       const int length = local_interfaces->length();
4499       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4500         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i));
4501       }
4502     }
4503   }
4504 }
4505 
4506 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4507 
4508 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result,
4509                               const Array<Klass*>* const ifs) {
4510   // iterate over new interfaces
4511   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4512     Klass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4513     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4514     // add new interface
4515     result->append_if_missing(e);
4516   }
4517 }
4518 
4519 static Array<Klass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4520                                                     Array<Klass*>* local_ifs,
4521                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4522                                                     TRAPS) {
4523   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4524   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4525 
4526   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4527   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4528   int super_size = 0;
4529   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4530   if (super != NULL) {
4531     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4532     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4533   }
4534   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4535   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4536   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4537     Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4538     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4539   }
4540   // Finally add local interfaces
4541   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4542   // Construct array
4543   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4544     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4545     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4546   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4547     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4548     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4549   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4550     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4551     return local_ifs;
4552   } else {
4553     ResourceMark rm;
4554     GrowableArray<Klass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4555 
4556     // Copy down from superclass
4557     if (super != NULL) {
4558       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4559     }
4560 
4561     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4562     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4563       Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4564       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4565     }
4566     // Finally add local interfaces
4567     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4568 
4569     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4570     const int length = result->length();
4571     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4572     Array<Klass*>* const new_result =
4573       MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4574     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4575       Klass* const e = result->at(i);
4576       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4577       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4578     }
4579     return new_result;
4580   }
4581 }
4582 
4583 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4584   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4585   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4586   if (super != NULL) {
4587 
4588     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4589     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4590     // special reflection class loader
4591     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4592       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4593       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4594       if (super_package != NULL &&
4595           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4596           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4597         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4598         Exceptions::fthrow(
4599           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4600           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4601           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4602           this_klass->external_name(),
4603           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4604           super->external_name());
4605         return;
4606       }
4607     }
4608 
4609     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4610       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4611     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4612       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4613       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4614                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4615                                                       vca_result);
4616       if (msg == NULL) {
4617         Exceptions::fthrow(
4618           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4619           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4620           "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4621           this_klass->external_name(),
4622           super->external_name());
4623       } else {
4624         // Add additional message content.
4625         Exceptions::fthrow(
4626           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4627           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4628           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4629           msg);
4630       }
4631     }
4632   }
4633 }
4634 
4635 
4636 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4637   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4638   const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4639   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4640   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4641     Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4642     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4643     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4644       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(k), false);
4645     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4646       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4647       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4648                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(k),
4649                                                       vca_result);
4650       if (msg == NULL) {
4651         Exceptions::fthrow(
4652           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4653           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4654           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4655           this_klass->external_name(),
4656           k->external_name());
4657       } else {
4658         // Add additional message content.
4659         Exceptions::fthrow(
4660           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4661           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4662           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4663           msg);
4664       }
4665     }
4666   }
4667 }
4668 
4669 
4670 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4671   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4672   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4673   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4674 
4675   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4676   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4677     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4678 
4679     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4680     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4681         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4682 
4683       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4684       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4685       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4686       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4687       while (k != NULL) {
4688         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4689         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4690           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4691           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4692           if (super_m == NULL) {
4693             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4694           }
4695 
4696           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4697               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4698             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4699             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4700                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4701                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4702                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4703                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4704             if (can_access) {
4705               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4706               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4707               Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4708                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4709                                  "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4710                                  this_klass->external_name(),
4711                                  super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4712                                  name->as_C_string(),
4713                                  signature->as_C_string()
4714                                  );
4715               return;
4716             }
4717           }
4718 
4719           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4720           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4721           continue;
4722         }
4723 
4724         k = k->super();
4725       }
4726     }
4727   }
4728 }
4729 
4730 
4731 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4732 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4733   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4734   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4735   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4736   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4737 
4738   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4739     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4740     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4741     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4742       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4743       Exceptions::fthrow(
4744         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4745         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4746         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4747         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4748         this_klass->external_name()
4749       );
4750       return;
4751     }
4752   }
4753 }
4754 
4755 // utility methods for format checking
4756 
4757 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4758   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4759   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4760   if (is_module) {
4761     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4762     Exceptions::fthrow(
4763       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4764       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4765       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4766       _class_name->as_C_string());
4767     return;
4768   }
4769 
4770   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4771 
4772   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4773   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4774   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4775   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4776   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4777   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4778   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4779 
4780   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4781       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4782       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4783       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4784     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4785     Exceptions::fthrow(
4786       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4787       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4788       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4789       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4790     );
4791     return;
4792   }
4793 }
4794 
4795 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4796   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4797   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4798   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4799 
4800   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4801           (is_public && is_private) ||
4802           (is_protected && is_private));
4803 }
4804 
4805 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4806 //
4807 //   Major_version = 45, any minor_version.
4808 //   Major_version >= 46 and major_version <= current_major_version and minor_version = 0.
4809 //   Major_version = current_major_version and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4810 //
4811 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4812   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4813   if (major != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) { // All 45.* are ok including 45.65535
4814     if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4815       if (major != max_version) {
4816         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4817         Exceptions::fthrow(
4818           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4819           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4820           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4821           "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4822           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4823         return;
4824       }
4825 
4826       if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4827         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4828         Exceptions::fthrow(
4829           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4830           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4831           "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4832           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4833         return;
4834       }
4835 
4836     } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4837       if (major > max_version) {
4838         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4839         Exceptions::fthrow(
4840           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4841           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4842           "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4843           "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4844           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4845       } else if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4846         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4847         Exceptions::fthrow(
4848           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4849           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4850           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4851           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4852       } else if (minor != 0) {
4853         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4854         Exceptions::fthrow(
4855           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4856           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4857           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4858           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4859       }
4860     }
4861   }
4862 }
4863 
4864 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4865                                                    bool is_interface,
4866                                                    TRAPS) const {
4867   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4868 
4869   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4870   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4871   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4872   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4873   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4874   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4875   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4876   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4877   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4878 
4879   bool is_illegal = false;
4880 
4881   if (is_interface) {
4882     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4883         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4884         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4885       is_illegal = true;
4886     }
4887   } else { // not interface
4888     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4889       is_illegal = true;
4890     }
4891   }
4892 
4893   if (is_illegal) {
4894     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4895     Exceptions::fthrow(
4896       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4897       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4898       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4899       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4900     return;
4901   }
4902 }
4903 
4904 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4905                                                     bool is_interface,
4906                                                     const Symbol* name,
4907                                                     TRAPS) const {
4908   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4909 
4910   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4911   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4912   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4913   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4914   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4915   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4916   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4917   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4918   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4919   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4920   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4921   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4922   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4923 
4924   bool is_illegal = false;
4925 
4926   if (is_interface) {
4927     if (major_gte_8) {
4928       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4929       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4930       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4931       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4932       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4933           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4934           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4935           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4936           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4937           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4938           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4939           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4940           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4941         is_illegal = true;
4942       }
4943     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4944       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4945       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4946           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4947         is_illegal = true;
4948       }
4949     } else {
4950       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4951       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4952         is_illegal = true;
4953       }
4954     }
4955   } else { // not interface
4956     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4957       is_illegal = true;
4958     } else {
4959       if (is_initializer) {
4960         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4961             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4962           is_illegal = true;
4963         }
4964       } else { // not initializer
4965         if (is_abstract) {
4966           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4967               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4968             is_illegal = true;
4969           }
4970         }
4971       }
4972     }
4973   }
4974 
4975   if (is_illegal) {
4976     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4977     Exceptions::fthrow(
4978       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4979       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4980       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4981       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4982     return;
4983   }
4984 }
4985 
4986 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4987                                         int length,
4988                                         TRAPS) const {
4989   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4990   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4991     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4992   }
4993 }
4994 
4995 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4996 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4997 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4998 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4999 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5000 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5001 //
5002 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
5003 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
5004 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
5005                                               unsigned int length,
5006                                               int type) {
5007   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length;) {
5008     jchar ch = *p;
5009     if (ch < 128) {
5010       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
5011         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5012       }
5013       if (ch == '/') {
5014         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5015         // unqualified name must not be empty
5016         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5017           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
5018            return false;
5019           }
5020         } else {
5021           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5022         }
5023       }
5024       if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
5025         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5026       }
5027       p++;
5028     } else {
5029       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
5030       p = tmp_p;
5031     }
5032   }
5033   return true;
5034 }
5035 
5036 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5037 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5038 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5039 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5040 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5041 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5042 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* name,
5043                                         bool slash_ok,
5044                                         unsigned int length) {
5045   const char* p;
5046   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5047   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5048 
5049   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5050     const char* old_p = p;
5051     jchar ch = *p;
5052     if (ch < 128) {
5053       p++;
5054       // quick check for ascii
5055       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5056         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5057         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5058         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5059         last_is_slash = false;
5060         continue;
5061       }
5062       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5063         if (last_is_slash) {
5064           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5065         }
5066         last_is_slash = true;
5067         continue;
5068       }
5069     }
5070     else {
5071       jint unicode_ch;
5072       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5073       p = tmp_p;
5074       last_is_slash = false;
5075       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5076       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5077       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5078 
5079       // return value
5080       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5081       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5082       JavaCallArguments args;
5083       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5084 
5085       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5086       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5087         SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5088         vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5089         vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5090         &args,
5091         THREAD);
5092 
5093       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5094         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5095         return 0;
5096       }
5097       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5098         continue;
5099       }
5100 
5101       if (not_first_ch) {
5102         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5103         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5104           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5105           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5106           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5107           &args,
5108           THREAD);
5109 
5110         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5111           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5112           return 0;
5113         }
5114 
5115         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5116           continue;
5117         }
5118       }
5119     }
5120     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5121   }
5122   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5123 }
5124 
5125 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5126 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5127 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5128 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5129 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5130                                                        bool void_ok,
5131                                                        unsigned int length,
5132                                                        TRAPS) const {
5133   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5134   while (length > 0) {
5135     switch (signature[0]) {
5136     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5137     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5138     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5139     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5140     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5141     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5142     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5143     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5144     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5145       return signature + 1;
5146     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5147       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5148         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5149         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5150 
5151         // The next character better be a semicolon
5152         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5153           return p + 1;
5154         }
5155       }
5156       else {
5157         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5158         length--;
5159         signature++;
5160         char* c = strchr((char*) signature, ';');
5161         // Format check signature
5162         if (c != NULL) {
5163           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5164           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5165           char* sig = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, newlen + 1);
5166           strncpy(sig, signature, newlen);
5167           sig[newlen] = '\0';
5168 
5169           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(sig, newlen, LegalClass);
5170           if (!legal) {
5171             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
5172                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5173                                   CHECK_0);
5174             return NULL;
5175           }
5176           return signature + newlen + 1;
5177         }
5178       }
5179       return NULL;
5180     }
5181     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5182       array_dim++;
5183       if (array_dim > 255) {
5184         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5185         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5186       }
5187       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5188       signature++;
5189       length--;
5190       void_ok = false;
5191       break;
5192     default:
5193       return NULL;
5194     }
5195   }
5196   return NULL;
5197 }
5198 
5199 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5200 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5201   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5202 
5203   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5204   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5205   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5206   bool legal = false;
5207 
5208   if (length > 0) {
5209     const char* p;
5210     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5211       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5212       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5213     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5214       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5215         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5216         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5217       }
5218     } else {
5219       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5220       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5221       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5222       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5223       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5224     }
5225   }
5226   if (!legal) {
5227     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5228     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5229     Exceptions::fthrow(
5230       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5231       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5232       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
5233       _class_name->as_C_string()
5234     );
5235     return;
5236   }
5237 }
5238 
5239 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5240 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5241   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5242 
5243   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5244   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5245   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5246   bool legal = false;
5247 
5248   if (length > 0) {
5249     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5250       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5251         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5252         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5253       }
5254     } else {
5255       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5256       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5257     }
5258   }
5259 
5260   if (!legal) {
5261     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5262     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5263     Exceptions::fthrow(
5264       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5265       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5266       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5267       _class_name->as_C_string()
5268     );
5269     return;
5270   }
5271 }
5272 
5273 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5274 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5275   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5276 
5277   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5278   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5279   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5280   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5281   bool legal = false;
5282 
5283   if (length > 0) {
5284     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5285       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5286         legal = true;
5287       }
5288     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5289       const char* p;
5290       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5291       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5292     } else {
5293       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5294       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5295     }
5296   }
5297 
5298   if (!legal) {
5299     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5300     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5301     Exceptions::fthrow(
5302       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5303       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5304       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5305       _class_name->as_C_string()
5306     );
5307     return;
5308   }
5309 }
5310 
5311 
5312 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5313 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5314                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5315                                                    TRAPS) const {
5316   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5317 
5318   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5319   const char* const bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5320   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5321   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5322 
5323   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5324     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5325   }
5326 }
5327 
5328 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5329 // Returns number of parameters
5330 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5331                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5332                                                    TRAPS) const {
5333   if (!_need_verify) {
5334     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5335     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5336     return -2;
5337   }
5338 
5339   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5340   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5341       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5342       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5343     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5344     return 0;
5345   }
5346 
5347   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5348   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5349   const char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5350   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5351   const char* nextp;
5352 
5353   // The first character must be a '('
5354   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5355     length--;
5356     // Skip over legal field signatures
5357     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5358     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5359       args_size++;
5360       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5361         args_size++;
5362       }
5363       length -= nextp - p;
5364       p = nextp;
5365       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5366     }
5367     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5368     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5369       length--;
5370       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
5371         // All internal methods must return void
5372         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5373           return args_size;
5374         }
5375       } else {
5376         // Now we better just have a return value
5377         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5378         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5379           return args_size;
5380         }
5381       }
5382     }
5383   }
5384   // Report error
5385   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5386   return 0;
5387 }
5388 
5389 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5390   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5391   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5392 }
5393 
5394 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5395   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5396   return _field_info->total_oop_map_count;
5397 }
5398 
5399 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5400   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5401   return _field_info->instance_size;
5402 }
5403 
5404 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5405                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5406   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5407   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5408 
5409   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5410   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5411   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5412   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5413   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5414 
5415   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5416     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5417       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5418       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5419 
5420       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5421         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5422         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5423         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5424             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5425               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5426               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5427               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5428               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5429             );
5430           tty->cr();
5431           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5432         }
5433         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5434         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5435         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5436           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5437             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5438               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5439               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5440               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5441             );
5442           tty->cr();
5443           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5444         }
5445       }
5446     } // end for
5447 
5448 #ifdef ASSERT
5449     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5450       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5451       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5452       // but class C does not declare m.
5453       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5454       // only in debug builds.
5455 
5456       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5457         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5458           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5459           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5460           // is defined for it.
5461           continue;
5462         }
5463 
5464         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5465           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5466           // name, flags, signature.
5467           bool match = false;
5468           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5469             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5470             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5471               match = true;
5472               break;
5473             }
5474           }
5475 
5476           if (!match) {
5477             char buf[1000];
5478             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5479                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5480                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5481                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5482                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5483                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5484             );
5485             tty->cr();
5486             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5487           }
5488         }
5489       } // end for
5490     } // CheckIntrinsics
5491 #endif // ASSERT
5492   }
5493 }
5494 
5495 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5496   if (_klass != NULL) {
5497     return _klass;
5498   }
5499 
5500   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5501     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5502 
5503   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5504 
5505   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5506 
5507   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5508   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5509     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5510     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == _stream->compute_fingerprint()) {
5511       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5512       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5513     } else {
5514       ResourceMark rm;
5515       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5516                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5517     }
5518   }
5519 
5520   return ik;
5521 }
5522 
5523 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5524   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5525 
5526   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5527   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5528   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5529 
5530   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5531   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5532   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5533 
5534   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5535 
5536   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5537 
5538   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5539   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5540   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->total_oop_map_count,
5541     "sanity");
5542 
5543   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5544   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5545 
5546   // Fill in information already parsed
5547   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5548 
5549   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5550   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5551   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5552   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5553   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5554 
5555   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5556   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5557   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5558 
5559   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5560   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5561   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5562   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5563   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5564   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5565   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5566   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5567 
5568   if (_has_final_method) {
5569     ik->set_has_final_method();
5570   }
5571 
5572   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5573   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5574   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5575   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5576   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5577   // has to be changed accordingly.
5578   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5579 
5580   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5581 
5582   if (is_anonymous()) {
5583     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5584     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5585     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5586     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5587     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5588     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5589     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5590     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5591   }
5592 
5593   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5594   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5595   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5596   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5597 
5598   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5599     assert (ik->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5600     ik->set_host_klass(_host_klass);
5601   }
5602 
5603   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5604   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5605   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5606   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5607   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5608 
5609   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5610   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5611   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5612 
5613   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5614 
5615   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5616   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5617     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5618   }
5619 
5620   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5621 
5622   // Miranda methods
5623   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5624       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5625       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5626         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5627      ) {
5628        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5629   }
5630 
5631   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5632   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5633   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5634   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5635 
5636   // Initialize itable offset tables
5637   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5638 
5639   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5640   // Do final class setup
5641   fill_oop_maps(ik,
5642                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5643                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_offsets,
5644                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_counts);
5645 
5646   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5647   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5648 
5649   // check if this class can access its super class
5650   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5651 
5652   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5653   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5654 
5655   // check if this class overrides any final method
5656   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5657 
5658   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5659   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5660     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5661   }
5662 
5663   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5664   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5665   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5666 
5667   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5668   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5669 
5670   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5671   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5672   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5673                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5674                                  module_handle,
5675                                  _protection_domain,
5676                                  CHECK);
5677 
5678   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5679 
5680   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5681   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5682   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5683     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5684                                              _all_mirandas,
5685                                              CHECK);
5686   }
5687 
5688   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5689   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5690       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5691     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5692       // We won a potential race
5693       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5694     }
5695   }
5696 
5697   // Update the loader_data graph.
5698   record_defined_class_dependencies(ik, CHECK);
5699 
5700   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5701 
5702   if (!is_internal()) {
5703     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5704       ResourceMark rm;
5705       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5706       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5707     }
5708 
5709     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5710         ik->major_version() != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION &&
5711         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5712       ResourceMark rm;
5713       log_info(class, preview)("Loading preview feature type %s", ik->external_name());
5714     }
5715 
5716     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5717       ResourceMark rm;
5718       // print out the superclass.
5719       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5720       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5721         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5722                    from,
5723                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5724       }
5725       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5726       const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5727       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5728         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5729         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5730           const Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5731           const char * to = k->external_name();
5732           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5733         }
5734       }
5735     }
5736   }
5737 
5738   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5739 
5740   // If we reach here, all is well.
5741   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5742   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5743   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5744 
5745   // it's official
5746   set_klass(ik);
5747 
5748   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5749 }
5750 
5751 // For an anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5752 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5753 // its _class_name field.
5754 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* host_klass, TRAPS) {
5755   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5756   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
5757          "Anonymous class should not be in a package");
5758   const char* host_pkg_name =
5759     ClassLoader::package_from_name(host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5760 
5761   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5762     size_t host_pkg_len = strlen(host_pkg_name);
5763     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5764     char* new_anon_name =
5765       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len);
5766     // Copy host package name and trailing /.
5767     strncpy(new_anon_name, host_pkg_name, host_pkg_len);
5768     new_anon_name[host_pkg_len] = '/';
5769     // Append anonymous class name. The anonymous class name can contain odd
5770     // characters.  So, do a strncpy instead of using sprintf("%s...").
5771     strncpy(new_anon_name + host_pkg_len + 1, (char *)_class_name->base(), class_name_len);
5772 
5773     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5774     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name,
5775                                           (int)host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len,
5776                                           CHECK);
5777   }
5778 }
5779 
5780 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5781 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5782 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5783 // exception.
5784 void ClassFileParser::fix_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5785   assert(_host_klass != NULL, "Expected an anonymous class");
5786 
5787   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr(_class_name->base(),
5788                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
5789   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5790     prepend_host_package_name(_host_klass, CHECK);
5791   } else {
5792     if (!_host_klass->is_same_class_package(_host_klass->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
5793       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5794       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5795         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5796         _host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5797     }
5798   }
5799 }
5800 
5801 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5802   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5803                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5804   bool need_verify =
5805     // verifyAll
5806     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5807     // verifyRemote
5808     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5809   return !need_verify;
5810 }
5811 
5812 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5813                                  Symbol* name,
5814                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5815                                  Handle protection_domain,
5816                                  const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
5817                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5818                                  Publicity pub_level,
5819                                  TRAPS) :
5820   _stream(stream),
5821   _requested_name(name),
5822   _loader_data(loader_data),
5823   _host_klass(host_klass),
5824   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5825   _num_patched_klasses(0),
5826   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
5827   _orig_cp_size(0),
5828   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
5829   _super_klass(),
5830   _cp(NULL),
5831   _fields(NULL),
5832   _methods(NULL),
5833   _inner_classes(NULL),
5834   _nest_members(NULL),
5835   _nest_host(0),
5836   _local_interfaces(NULL),
5837   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
5838   _combined_annotations(NULL),
5839   _annotations(NULL),
5840   _type_annotations(NULL),
5841   _fields_annotations(NULL),
5842   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
5843   _klass(NULL),
5844   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
5845   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
5846   _fac(NULL),
5847   _field_info(NULL),
5848   _method_ordering(NULL),
5849   _all_mirandas(NULL),
5850   _vtable_size(0),
5851   _itable_size(0),
5852   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5853   _rt(REF_NONE),
5854   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
5855   _access_flags(),
5856   _pub_level(pub_level),
5857   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5858   _synthetic_flag(false),
5859   _sde_length(false),
5860   _sde_buffer(NULL),
5861   _sourcefile_index(0),
5862   _generic_signature_index(0),
5863   _major_version(0),
5864   _minor_version(0),
5865   _this_class_index(0),
5866   _super_class_index(0),
5867   _itfs_len(0),
5868   _java_fields_count(0),
5869   _need_verify(false),
5870   _relax_verify(false),
5871   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5872   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5873   _has_final_method(false),
5874   _has_finalizer(false),
5875   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5876   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5877   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5878 
5879   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5880 
5881   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
5882   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5883   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5884   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5885   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5886   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5887   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5888 
5889   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5890   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5891     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5892     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5893     // for those classes.
5894     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5895                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5896   }
5897   else {
5898     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5899                                                stream->need_verify());
5900   }
5901   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
5902     int len = _cp_patches->length();
5903     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
5904       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
5905         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
5906         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
5907           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
5908           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
5909           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
5910           // calls patch_class().
5911           //
5912           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
5913           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
5914           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
5915           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
5916         }
5917       }
5918     }
5919   }
5920 
5921   // synch back verification state to stream
5922   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5923 
5924   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5925   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5926   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5927 
5928   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5929 
5930   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5931 }
5932 
5933 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5934   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5935   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5936   _cp = NULL;
5937   _fields = NULL;
5938   _methods = NULL;
5939   _inner_classes = NULL;
5940   _nest_members = NULL;
5941   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5942   _combined_annotations = NULL;
5943   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
5944   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
5945 }
5946 
5947 // Destructor to clean up
5948 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5949   if (_cp != NULL) {
5950     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5951   }
5952   if (_fields != NULL) {
5953     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
5954   }
5955 
5956   if (_methods != NULL) {
5957     // Free methods
5958     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5959   }
5960 
5961   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5962   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5963     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5964   }
5965 
5966   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5967     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5968   }
5969 
5970   // Free interfaces
5971   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5972                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5973 
5974   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
5975     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5976     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5977 
5978     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5979     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5980 
5981     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
5982     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5983     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5984     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5985     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5986     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5987   } else {
5988     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5989     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5990     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
5991     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
5992     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5993     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5994   }
5995 
5996   clear_class_metadata();
5997   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5998 
5999   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6000   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6001   // at a safepoint.
6002   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
6003     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6004   }
6005 }
6006 
6007 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6008                                    TRAPS) {
6009 
6010   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6011   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6012 
6013   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6014   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6015   // Magic value
6016   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6017   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6018                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6019                      magic, CHECK);
6020 
6021   // Version numbers
6022   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6023   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6024 
6025   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
6026     ResourceMark rm;
6027     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
6028             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
6029     Exceptions::fthrow(
6030       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6031       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6032       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
6033       _major_version,
6034       _minor_version);
6035   }
6036 
6037   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6038   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
6039 
6040   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6041   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6042 
6043   guarantee_property(
6044     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6045     cp_size, CHECK);
6046 
6047   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6048   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6049     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6050   }
6051   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6052 
6053   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6054                                cp_size,
6055                                CHECK);
6056 
6057   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6058 
6059   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6060 
6061   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6062 
6063   // ACCESS FLAGS
6064   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6065 
6066   // Access flags
6067   jint flags;
6068   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6069   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6070     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
6071   } else {
6072     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6073   }
6074 
6075   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6076     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6077     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6078   }
6079 
6080   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6081 
6082   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6083   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6084     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6085     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6086     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6087   }
6088 
6089   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6090 
6091   // This class and superclass
6092   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6093   check_property(
6094     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6095       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6096     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6097     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6098 
6099   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6100   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6101 
6102   // Update _class_name which could be null previously
6103   // to reflect the name in the constant pool
6104   _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
6105 
6106   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6107   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6108   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6109   if (_need_verify) {
6110     guarantee_property(_class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6111                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6112                        CHECK);
6113   }
6114 
6115   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6116   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6117     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6118     Exceptions::fthrow(
6119       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6120       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6121       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6122       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6123       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6124     );
6125     return;
6126   }
6127 
6128   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6129   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6130   // its host class.
6131   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
6132     fix_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6133   }
6134 
6135   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6136   // asserts that that's the case.
6137   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6138 
6139   if (!is_internal()) {
6140     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6141     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6142       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6143       LogStream ls(lt);
6144       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6145       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6146         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6147       }
6148       ls.cr();
6149     }
6150 
6151 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6152     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6153       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6154         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6155         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6156       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6157           _host_klass == NULL) {
6158         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6159         // Anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6160         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6161         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6162         bool skip = false;
6163         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6164           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6165           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6166           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6167           if (!ClassLoader::is_modules_image(stream->source()) && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6168             skip = true;
6169           }
6170 
6171           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6172             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6173             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6174             skip = false;
6175           }
6176         }
6177         if (skip) {
6178           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6179             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6180         } else {
6181           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6182           classlist_file->flush();
6183         }
6184       }
6185     }
6186 #endif
6187   }
6188 
6189   // SUPERKLASS
6190   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6191   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6192                                    _super_class_index,
6193                                    _need_verify,
6194                                    CHECK);
6195 
6196   // Interfaces
6197   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6198   parse_interfaces(stream,
6199                    _itfs_len,
6200                    cp,
6201                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6202                    CHECK);
6203 
6204   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6205 
6206   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6207   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6208   parse_fields(stream,
6209                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6210                _fac,
6211                cp,
6212                cp_size,
6213                &_java_fields_count,
6214                CHECK);
6215 
6216   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6217 
6218   // Methods
6219   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6220   parse_methods(stream,
6221                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6222                 &promoted_flags,
6223                 &_has_final_method,
6224                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6225                 CHECK);
6226 
6227   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6228 
6229   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6230   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6231 
6232   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6233     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6234   }
6235 
6236   // Additional attributes/annotations
6237   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6238   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6239 
6240   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6241 
6242   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6243   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6244   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6245 
6246   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6247   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6248                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6249                      CHECK);
6250 
6251   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6252 }
6253 
6254 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6255                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6256                                                  TRAPS) {
6257   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6258   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6259   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6260   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6261 
6262   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6263     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_klass_array(),
6264                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6265                    CHECK);
6266   }
6267   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6268   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6269     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6270     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6271       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6272       // errors not checked yet.
6273       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6274         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6275         CHECK);
6276     }
6277     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6278     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6279                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6280                                                                super_class_name,
6281                                                                loader,
6282                                                                _protection_domain,
6283                                                                true,
6284                                                                CHECK);
6285   }
6286 
6287   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6288     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6289       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6290     }
6291 
6292     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6293       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6294       Exceptions::fthrow(
6295         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6296         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6297         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6298         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6299         _super_klass->external_name()
6300       );
6301       return;
6302     }
6303     // Make sure super class is not final
6304     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6305       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6306     }
6307   }
6308 
6309   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6310   _transitive_interfaces =
6311     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6312                                   _local_interfaces,
6313                                   _loader_data,
6314                                   CHECK);
6315 
6316   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6317 
6318   // sort methods
6319   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6320 
6321   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6322 
6323   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6324   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6325                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6326                                                     _all_mirandas,
6327                                                     _super_klass,
6328                                                     _methods,
6329                                                     _access_flags,
6330                                                     _major_version,
6331                                                     loader,
6332                                                     _class_name,
6333                                                     _local_interfaces,
6334                                                     CHECK);
6335 
6336   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6337   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6338     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6339 
6340   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6341   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6342 
6343   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6344   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6345 
6346   // Compute reference typ
6347   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6348 
6349 }
6350 
6351 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6352 
6353 #ifdef ASSERT
6354   if (klass != NULL) {
6355     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6356   }
6357 #endif
6358 
6359   _klass = klass;
6360 }
6361 
6362 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6363 
6364 #ifdef ASSERT
6365   if (klass != NULL) {
6366     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6367   }
6368 #endif
6369 
6370   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6371 }
6372 
6373 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6374 // clone stream with rewound position
6375 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6376   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6377 
6378   return _stream->clone();
6379 }
6380 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6381 // debugging
6382 
6383 #ifdef ASSERT
6384 
6385 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6386 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6387   if (class_name != NULL) {
6388     ResourceMark rm;
6389     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6390     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6391   } else {
6392     return true;
6393   }
6394 }
6395 
6396 #endif