1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package com.sun.java.util.jar.pack;
  27 
  28 import java.util.Arrays;
  29 import java.util.List;
  30 
  31 /**
  32  * Shared constants
  33  * @author John Rose
  34  */
  35 class Constants {
  36 
  37     private Constants(){}
  38 
  39     public static final int JAVA_MAGIC = 0xCAFEBABE;
  40 
  41     /*
  42         Java Class Version numbers history
  43         1.0 to 1.3.X 45,3
  44         1.4 to 1.4.X 46,0
  45         1.5 to 1.5.X 49,0
  46         1.6 to 1.6.X 50,0
  47         1.7 to 1.7.X 51,0
  48         1.8 to 1.8.X 52,0
  49         1.9 to 1.9.X 53,0
  50         1.10 to 1.10.X 54,0
  51         1.11 to 1.11.X 55,0
  52         1.12 to 1.12.X 56,0
  53         1.13 to 1.13.X 57,0
  54         1.14 to 1.14.X 58,0
  55     */
  56 
  57     public static final Package.Version JAVA_MIN_CLASS_VERSION =
  58             Package.Version.of(45, 03);
  59 
  60     public static final Package.Version JAVA5_MAX_CLASS_VERSION =
  61             Package.Version.of(49, 00);
  62 
  63     public static final Package.Version JAVA6_MAX_CLASS_VERSION =
  64             Package.Version.of(50, 00);
  65 
  66     public static final Package.Version JAVA7_MAX_CLASS_VERSION =
  67             Package.Version.of(51, 00);
  68 
  69     public static final Package.Version JAVA8_MAX_CLASS_VERSION =
  70             Package.Version.of(52, 00);
  71 
  72     public static final Package.Version JAVA9_MAX_CLASS_VERSION =
  73             Package.Version.of(53, 00);
  74 
  75     public static final Package.Version JAVA10_MAX_CLASS_VERSION =
  76             Package.Version.of(54, 00);
  77 
  78     public static final Package.Version JAVA11_MAX_CLASS_VERSION =
  79             Package.Version.of(55, 00);
  80 
  81     public static final Package.Version JAVA12_MAX_CLASS_VERSION =
  82             Package.Version.of(56, 00);
  83 
  84     public static final Package.Version JAVA13_MAX_CLASS_VERSION =
  85             Package.Version.of(57, 00);
  86 
  87     public static final Package.Version JAVA14_MAX_CLASS_VERSION =
  88             Package.Version.of(58, 00);
  89 
  90     public static final int JAVA_PACKAGE_MAGIC = 0xCAFED00D;
  91 
  92     public static final Package.Version JAVA5_PACKAGE_VERSION =
  93             Package.Version.of(150, 7);
  94 
  95     public static final Package.Version JAVA6_PACKAGE_VERSION =
  96             Package.Version.of(160, 1);
  97 
  98     public static final Package.Version JAVA7_PACKAGE_VERSION =
  99             Package.Version.of(170, 1);
 100 
 101     public static final Package.Version JAVA8_PACKAGE_VERSION =
 102             Package.Version.of(171, 0);
 103 
 104     // upper limit, should point to the latest class version
 105     public static final Package.Version JAVA_MAX_CLASS_VERSION =
 106             JAVA13_MAX_CLASS_VERSION;
 107 
 108     // upper limit should point to the latest package version, for version info!.
 109     public static final Package.Version MAX_PACKAGE_VERSION =
 110             JAVA7_PACKAGE_VERSION;
 111 
 112     public static final int CONSTANT_POOL_INDEX_LIMIT  = 0x10000;
 113     public static final int CONSTANT_POOL_NARROW_LIMIT = 0x00100;
 114 
 115     public static final String JAVA_SIGNATURE_CHARS = "BSCIJFDZLV([";
 116 
 117     public static final byte CONSTANT_Utf8 = 1;
 118     public static final byte CONSTANT_unused2 = 2;  // unused, was Unicode
 119     public static final byte CONSTANT_Integer = 3;
 120     public static final byte CONSTANT_Float = 4;
 121     public static final byte CONSTANT_Long = 5;
 122     public static final byte CONSTANT_Double = 6;
 123     public static final byte CONSTANT_Class = 7;
 124     public static final byte CONSTANT_String = 8;
 125     public static final byte CONSTANT_Fieldref = 9;
 126     public static final byte CONSTANT_Methodref = 10;
 127     public static final byte CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref = 11;
 128     public static final byte CONSTANT_NameandType = 12;
 129     public static final byte CONSTANT_unused13 = 13;
 130     public static final byte CONSTANT_unused14 = 14;
 131     public static final byte CONSTANT_MethodHandle = 15;
 132     public static final byte CONSTANT_MethodType = 16;
 133     public static final byte CONSTANT_unused17 = 17;  // unused
 134     public static final byte CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic = 18;
 135 
 136     // pseudo-constants:
 137     public static final byte CONSTANT_None = 0;
 138     public static final byte CONSTANT_Signature = CONSTANT_unused13;
 139     public static final byte CONSTANT_BootstrapMethod = CONSTANT_unused17; // used only in InvokeDynamic constants
 140     public static final byte CONSTANT_Limit = 19;
 141 
 142     public static final byte CONSTANT_All = 50;  // combined global map
 143     public static final byte CONSTANT_LoadableValue = 51; // used for 'KL' and qldc operands
 144     public static final byte CONSTANT_AnyMember = 52; // union of refs to field or (interface) method
 145     public static final byte CONSTANT_FieldSpecific = 53; // used only for 'KQ' ConstantValue attrs
 146     public static final byte CONSTANT_GroupFirst = CONSTANT_All;
 147     public static final byte CONSTANT_GroupLimit = CONSTANT_FieldSpecific+1;
 148 
 149     // CONSTANT_MethodHandle reference kinds
 150     public static final byte REF_getField = 1;
 151     public static final byte REF_getStatic = 2;
 152     public static final byte REF_putField = 3;
 153     public static final byte REF_putStatic = 4;
 154     public static final byte REF_invokeVirtual = 5;
 155     public static final byte REF_invokeStatic = 6;
 156     public static final byte REF_invokeSpecial = 7;
 157     public static final byte REF_newInvokeSpecial = 8;
 158     public static final byte REF_invokeInterface = 9;
 159 
 160     // pseudo-access bits
 161     public static final int ACC_IC_LONG_FORM   = (1<<16); //for ic_flags
 162 
 163     // attribute "context types"
 164     public static final int ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS  = 0;
 165     public static final int ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD  = 1;
 166     public static final int ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD = 2;
 167     public static final int ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE   = 3;
 168     public static final int ATTR_CONTEXT_LIMIT  = 4;
 169     public static final String[] ATTR_CONTEXT_NAME
 170         = { "class", "field", "method", "code" };
 171 
 172     // predefined attr bits
 173     public static final int
 174         X_ATTR_OVERFLOW = 16,
 175         CLASS_ATTR_SourceFile = 17,
 176         METHOD_ATTR_Code = 17,
 177         FIELD_ATTR_ConstantValue = 17,
 178         CLASS_ATTR_EnclosingMethod = 18,
 179         METHOD_ATTR_Exceptions = 18,
 180         X_ATTR_Signature = 19,
 181         X_ATTR_Deprecated = 20,
 182         X_ATTR_RuntimeVisibleAnnotations = 21,
 183         X_ATTR_RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations = 22,
 184         METHOD_ATTR_RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations = 23,
 185         CLASS_ATTR_InnerClasses = 23,
 186         METHOD_ATTR_RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations = 24,
 187         CLASS_ATTR_ClassFile_version = 24,
 188         METHOD_ATTR_AnnotationDefault = 25,
 189         METHOD_ATTR_MethodParameters = 26,           // JDK8
 190         X_ATTR_RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations = 27,   // JDK8
 191         X_ATTR_RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations = 28, // JDK8
 192         CODE_ATTR_StackMapTable = 0,  // new in Java 6
 193         CODE_ATTR_LineNumberTable = 1,
 194         CODE_ATTR_LocalVariableTable = 2,
 195         CODE_ATTR_LocalVariableTypeTable = 3;
 196 
 197     // File option bits, from LSB in ascending bit position.
 198     public static final int FO_DEFLATE_HINT           = 1<<0;
 199     public static final int FO_IS_CLASS_STUB          = 1<<1;
 200 
 201     // Archive option bits, from LSB in ascending bit position:
 202     public static final int AO_HAVE_SPECIAL_FORMATS   = 1<<0;
 203     public static final int AO_HAVE_CP_NUMBERS        = 1<<1;
 204     public static final int AO_HAVE_ALL_CODE_FLAGS    = 1<<2;
 205     public static final int AO_HAVE_CP_EXTRAS         = 1<<3;
 206     public static final int AO_HAVE_FILE_HEADERS      = 1<<4;
 207     public static final int AO_DEFLATE_HINT           = 1<<5;
 208     public static final int AO_HAVE_FILE_MODTIME      = 1<<6;
 209     public static final int AO_HAVE_FILE_OPTIONS      = 1<<7;
 210     public static final int AO_HAVE_FILE_SIZE_HI      = 1<<8;
 211     public static final int AO_HAVE_CLASS_FLAGS_HI    = 1<<9;
 212     public static final int AO_HAVE_FIELD_FLAGS_HI    = 1<<10;
 213     public static final int AO_HAVE_METHOD_FLAGS_HI   = 1<<11;
 214     public static final int AO_HAVE_CODE_FLAGS_HI     = 1<<12;
 215     public static final int AO_UNUSED_MBZ          = (-1)<<13;  // option bits reserved for future use
 216 
 217     public static final int LG_AO_HAVE_XXX_FLAGS_HI   = 9;
 218 
 219     // visitRefs modes:
 220     static final int VRM_CLASSIC = 0;
 221     static final int VRM_PACKAGE = 1;
 222 
 223     public static final int NO_MODTIME = 0;  // null modtime value
 224 
 225     // some comstantly empty containers
 226     public static final int[]        noInts = {};
 227     public static final byte[]       noBytes = {};
 228     public static final Object[]     noValues = {};
 229     public static final String[]     noStrings = {};
 230     public static final List<Object> emptyList = Arrays.asList(noValues);
 231 
 232     // meta-coding
 233     public static final int
 234         _meta_default = 0,
 235         _meta_canon_min = 1,
 236         _meta_canon_max = 115,
 237         _meta_arb = 116,
 238         _meta_run = 117,
 239         _meta_pop = 141,
 240         _meta_limit = 189;
 241 
 242     // bytecodes
 243     public static final int
 244         _nop                  =   0, // 0x00
 245         _aconst_null          =   1, // 0x01
 246         _iconst_m1            =   2, // 0x02
 247         _iconst_0             =   3, // 0x03
 248         _iconst_1             =   4, // 0x04
 249         _iconst_2             =   5, // 0x05
 250         _iconst_3             =   6, // 0x06
 251         _iconst_4             =   7, // 0x07
 252         _iconst_5             =   8, // 0x08
 253         _lconst_0             =   9, // 0x09
 254         _lconst_1             =  10, // 0x0a
 255         _fconst_0             =  11, // 0x0b
 256         _fconst_1             =  12, // 0x0c
 257         _fconst_2             =  13, // 0x0d
 258         _dconst_0             =  14, // 0x0e
 259         _dconst_1             =  15, // 0x0f
 260         _bipush               =  16, // 0x10
 261         _sipush               =  17, // 0x11
 262         _ldc                  =  18, // 0x12
 263         _ldc_w                =  19, // 0x13
 264         _ldc2_w               =  20, // 0x14
 265         _iload                =  21, // 0x15
 266         _lload                =  22, // 0x16
 267         _fload                =  23, // 0x17
 268         _dload                =  24, // 0x18
 269         _aload                =  25, // 0x19
 270         _iload_0              =  26, // 0x1a
 271         _iload_1              =  27, // 0x1b
 272         _iload_2              =  28, // 0x1c
 273         _iload_3              =  29, // 0x1d
 274         _lload_0              =  30, // 0x1e
 275         _lload_1              =  31, // 0x1f
 276         _lload_2              =  32, // 0x20
 277         _lload_3              =  33, // 0x21
 278         _fload_0              =  34, // 0x22
 279         _fload_1              =  35, // 0x23
 280         _fload_2              =  36, // 0x24
 281         _fload_3              =  37, // 0x25
 282         _dload_0              =  38, // 0x26
 283         _dload_1              =  39, // 0x27
 284         _dload_2              =  40, // 0x28
 285         _dload_3              =  41, // 0x29
 286         _aload_0              =  42, // 0x2a
 287         _aload_1              =  43, // 0x2b
 288         _aload_2              =  44, // 0x2c
 289         _aload_3              =  45, // 0x2d
 290         _iaload               =  46, // 0x2e
 291         _laload               =  47, // 0x2f
 292         _faload               =  48, // 0x30
 293         _daload               =  49, // 0x31
 294         _aaload               =  50, // 0x32
 295         _baload               =  51, // 0x33
 296         _caload               =  52, // 0x34
 297         _saload               =  53, // 0x35
 298         _istore               =  54, // 0x36
 299         _lstore               =  55, // 0x37
 300         _fstore               =  56, // 0x38
 301         _dstore               =  57, // 0x39
 302         _astore               =  58, // 0x3a
 303         _istore_0             =  59, // 0x3b
 304         _istore_1             =  60, // 0x3c
 305         _istore_2             =  61, // 0x3d
 306         _istore_3             =  62, // 0x3e
 307         _lstore_0             =  63, // 0x3f
 308         _lstore_1             =  64, // 0x40
 309         _lstore_2             =  65, // 0x41
 310         _lstore_3             =  66, // 0x42
 311         _fstore_0             =  67, // 0x43
 312         _fstore_1             =  68, // 0x44
 313         _fstore_2             =  69, // 0x45
 314         _fstore_3             =  70, // 0x46
 315         _dstore_0             =  71, // 0x47
 316         _dstore_1             =  72, // 0x48
 317         _dstore_2             =  73, // 0x49
 318         _dstore_3             =  74, // 0x4a
 319         _astore_0             =  75, // 0x4b
 320         _astore_1             =  76, // 0x4c
 321         _astore_2             =  77, // 0x4d
 322         _astore_3             =  78, // 0x4e
 323         _iastore              =  79, // 0x4f
 324         _lastore              =  80, // 0x50
 325         _fastore              =  81, // 0x51
 326         _dastore              =  82, // 0x52
 327         _aastore              =  83, // 0x53
 328         _bastore              =  84, // 0x54
 329         _castore              =  85, // 0x55
 330         _sastore              =  86, // 0x56
 331         _pop                  =  87, // 0x57
 332         _pop2                 =  88, // 0x58
 333         _dup                  =  89, // 0x59
 334         _dup_x1               =  90, // 0x5a
 335         _dup_x2               =  91, // 0x5b
 336         _dup2                 =  92, // 0x5c
 337         _dup2_x1              =  93, // 0x5d
 338         _dup2_x2              =  94, // 0x5e
 339         _swap                 =  95, // 0x5f
 340         _iadd                 =  96, // 0x60
 341         _ladd                 =  97, // 0x61
 342         _fadd                 =  98, // 0x62
 343         _dadd                 =  99, // 0x63
 344         _isub                 = 100, // 0x64
 345         _lsub                 = 101, // 0x65
 346         _fsub                 = 102, // 0x66
 347         _dsub                 = 103, // 0x67
 348         _imul                 = 104, // 0x68
 349         _lmul                 = 105, // 0x69
 350         _fmul                 = 106, // 0x6a
 351         _dmul                 = 107, // 0x6b
 352         _idiv                 = 108, // 0x6c
 353         _ldiv                 = 109, // 0x6d
 354         _fdiv                 = 110, // 0x6e
 355         _ddiv                 = 111, // 0x6f
 356         _irem                 = 112, // 0x70
 357         _lrem                 = 113, // 0x71
 358         _frem                 = 114, // 0x72
 359         _drem                 = 115, // 0x73
 360         _ineg                 = 116, // 0x74
 361         _lneg                 = 117, // 0x75
 362         _fneg                 = 118, // 0x76
 363         _dneg                 = 119, // 0x77
 364         _ishl                 = 120, // 0x78
 365         _lshl                 = 121, // 0x79
 366         _ishr                 = 122, // 0x7a
 367         _lshr                 = 123, // 0x7b
 368         _iushr                = 124, // 0x7c
 369         _lushr                = 125, // 0x7d
 370         _iand                 = 126, // 0x7e
 371         _land                 = 127, // 0x7f
 372         _ior                  = 128, // 0x80
 373         _lor                  = 129, // 0x81
 374         _ixor                 = 130, // 0x82
 375         _lxor                 = 131, // 0x83
 376         _iinc                 = 132, // 0x84
 377         _i2l                  = 133, // 0x85
 378         _i2f                  = 134, // 0x86
 379         _i2d                  = 135, // 0x87
 380         _l2i                  = 136, // 0x88
 381         _l2f                  = 137, // 0x89
 382         _l2d                  = 138, // 0x8a
 383         _f2i                  = 139, // 0x8b
 384         _f2l                  = 140, // 0x8c
 385         _f2d                  = 141, // 0x8d
 386         _d2i                  = 142, // 0x8e
 387         _d2l                  = 143, // 0x8f
 388         _d2f                  = 144, // 0x90
 389         _i2b                  = 145, // 0x91
 390         _i2c                  = 146, // 0x92
 391         _i2s                  = 147, // 0x93
 392         _lcmp                 = 148, // 0x94
 393         _fcmpl                = 149, // 0x95
 394         _fcmpg                = 150, // 0x96
 395         _dcmpl                = 151, // 0x97
 396         _dcmpg                = 152, // 0x98
 397         _ifeq                 = 153, // 0x99
 398         _ifne                 = 154, // 0x9a
 399         _iflt                 = 155, // 0x9b
 400         _ifge                 = 156, // 0x9c
 401         _ifgt                 = 157, // 0x9d
 402         _ifle                 = 158, // 0x9e
 403         _if_icmpeq            = 159, // 0x9f
 404         _if_icmpne            = 160, // 0xa0
 405         _if_icmplt            = 161, // 0xa1
 406         _if_icmpge            = 162, // 0xa2
 407         _if_icmpgt            = 163, // 0xa3
 408         _if_icmple            = 164, // 0xa4
 409         _if_acmpeq            = 165, // 0xa5
 410         _if_acmpne            = 166, // 0xa6
 411         _goto                 = 167, // 0xa7
 412         _jsr                  = 168, // 0xa8
 413         _ret                  = 169, // 0xa9
 414         _tableswitch          = 170, // 0xaa
 415         _lookupswitch         = 171, // 0xab
 416         _ireturn              = 172, // 0xac
 417         _lreturn              = 173, // 0xad
 418         _freturn              = 174, // 0xae
 419         _dreturn              = 175, // 0xaf
 420         _areturn              = 176, // 0xb0
 421         _return               = 177, // 0xb1
 422         _getstatic            = 178, // 0xb2
 423         _putstatic            = 179, // 0xb3
 424         _getfield             = 180, // 0xb4
 425         _putfield             = 181, // 0xb5
 426         _invokevirtual        = 182, // 0xb6
 427         _invokespecial        = 183, // 0xb7
 428         _invokestatic         = 184, // 0xb8
 429         _invokeinterface      = 185, // 0xb9
 430         _invokedynamic        = 186, // 0xba
 431         _new                  = 187, // 0xbb
 432         _newarray             = 188, // 0xbc
 433         _anewarray            = 189, // 0xbd
 434         _arraylength          = 190, // 0xbe
 435         _athrow               = 191, // 0xbf
 436         _checkcast            = 192, // 0xc0
 437         _instanceof           = 193, // 0xc1
 438         _monitorenter         = 194, // 0xc2
 439         _monitorexit          = 195, // 0xc3
 440         _wide                 = 196, // 0xc4
 441         _multianewarray       = 197, // 0xc5
 442         _ifnull               = 198, // 0xc6
 443         _ifnonnull            = 199, // 0xc7
 444         _goto_w               = 200, // 0xc8
 445         _jsr_w                = 201, // 0xc9
 446         _bytecode_limit       = 202; // 0xca
 447 
 448     // End marker, used to terminate bytecode sequences:
 449     public static final int _end_marker = 255;
 450     // Escapes:
 451     public static final int _byte_escape = 254;
 452     public static final int _ref_escape = 253;
 453 
 454     // Self-relative pseudo-opcodes for better compression.
 455     // A "linker op" is a bytecode which links to a class member.
 456     // (But in what follows, "invokeinterface" ops are excluded.)
 457     //
 458     // A "self linker op" is a variant bytecode which works only
 459     // with the current class or its super.  Because the number of
 460     // possible targets is small, it admits a more compact encoding.
 461     // Self linker ops are allowed to absorb a previous "aload_0" op.
 462     // There are (7 * 4) self linker ops (super or not, aload_0 or not).
 463     //
 464     // For simplicity, we define the full symmetric set of variants.
 465     // However, some of them are relatively useless.
 466     // Self linker ops are enabled by Pack.selfCallVariants (true).
 467     public static final int _first_linker_op = _getstatic;
 468     public static final int _last_linker_op  = _invokestatic;
 469     public static final int _num_linker_ops  = (_last_linker_op - _first_linker_op) + 1;
 470     public static final int _self_linker_op  = _bytecode_limit;
 471     public static final int _self_linker_aload_flag = 1*_num_linker_ops;
 472     public static final int _self_linker_super_flag = 2*_num_linker_ops;
 473     public static final int _self_linker_limit = _self_linker_op + 4*_num_linker_ops;
 474     // An "invoke init" op is a variant of invokespecial which works
 475     // only with the method name "<init>".  There are variants which
 476     // link to the current class, the super class, or the class of the
 477     // immediately previous "newinstance" op.  There are 3 of these ops.
 478     // They all take method signature references as operands.
 479     // Invoke init ops are enabled by Pack.initCallVariants (true).
 480     public static final int _invokeinit_op = _self_linker_limit;
 481     public static final int _invokeinit_self_option = 0;
 482     public static final int _invokeinit_super_option = 1;
 483     public static final int _invokeinit_new_option = 2;
 484     public static final int _invokeinit_limit = _invokeinit_op+3;
 485 
 486     public static final int _pseudo_instruction_limit = _invokeinit_limit;
 487     // linker variant limit == 202+(7*4)+3 == 233
 488 
 489     // Ldc variants support strongly typed references to constants.
 490     // This lets us index constant pool entries completely according to tag,
 491     // which is a great simplification.
 492     // Ldc variants gain us only 0.007% improvement in compression ratio,
 493     // but they simplify the file format greatly.
 494     public static final int _xldc_op = _invokeinit_limit;
 495     public static final int _sldc = _ldc;  // previously named _aldc
 496     public static final int _cldc = _xldc_op+0;
 497     public static final int _ildc = _xldc_op+1;
 498     public static final int _fldc = _xldc_op+2;
 499     public static final int _sldc_w = _ldc_w;  // previously named _aldc_w
 500     public static final int _cldc_w = _xldc_op+3;
 501     public static final int _ildc_w = _xldc_op+4;
 502     public static final int _fldc_w = _xldc_op+5;
 503     public static final int _lldc2_w = _ldc2_w;
 504     public static final int _dldc2_w = _xldc_op+6;
 505     // anything other than primitive, string, or class must be handled with qldc:
 506     public static final int _qldc   = _xldc_op+7;
 507     public static final int _qldc_w = _xldc_op+8;
 508     public static final int _xldc_limit = _xldc_op+9;
 509 
 510     // handling of InterfaceMethodRef
 511     public static final int _invoke_int_op = _xldc_limit;
 512     public static final int _invokespecial_int = _invoke_int_op+0;
 513     public static final int _invokestatic_int = _invoke_int_op+1;
 514     public static final int _invoke_int_limit = _invoke_int_op+2;
 515 }