1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  71 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  72 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  83 
  84 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  85 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  86 #endif
  87 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  88 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  89 #endif
  90 
  91 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  92 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  93 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  94 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  95 
  96 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  97 
  98 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  99 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 100 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 101 
 102 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 103 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 104 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 105 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 106 
 107 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 109 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 110 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 111 
 112 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 113 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 114 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 115 
 116 // Extension method support.
 117 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 118 
 119 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 120 
 121 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 122 
 123 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 124 
 125 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 126 
 127 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 128 
 129 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 130 
 131 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 132 
 133 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 134   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 135           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 136          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 137   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 138 }
 139 
 140 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 141                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 142                                                   const int length,
 143                                                   TRAPS) {
 144   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 145   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 146 
 147   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 148   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 149   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 150   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 151   // this method that uses stream().
 152   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 153   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 154 
 155   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 156   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 157 
 158   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 159   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 160   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 161   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 162   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 163   int names_count = 0;
 164 
 165   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 166   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 167     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 168     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 169     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 170     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 171     switch (tag) {
 172       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 173         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 174         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 175         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 176         break;
 177       }
 178       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 179         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 180         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 181         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 182         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 183         break;
 184       }
 185       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 186         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 187         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 188         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 189         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 190         break;
 191       }
 192       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 193         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 194         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 195         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 196         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 197         break;
 198       }
 199       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 200         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 201         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 202         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 203         break;
 204       }
 205       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 206       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 207         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 208           classfile_parse_error(
 209             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 210             tag, CHECK);
 211         }
 212         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 213           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 214           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 215           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 216           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 217         }
 218         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 219           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 220           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 221           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 222         }
 223         else {
 224           ShouldNotReachHere();
 225         }
 226         break;
 227       }
 228       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 229         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 230           classfile_parse_error(
 231               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 232               tag, CHECK);
 233         }
 234         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 235         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 236         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 237         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 238           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 239         }
 240         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 241         break;
 242       }
 243       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 244         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 245           classfile_parse_error(
 246               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 247               tag, CHECK);
 248         }
 249         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 250         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 251         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 252         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 253           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 254         }
 255         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 256         break;
 257       }
 258       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 259         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 260         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 261         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 262         break;
 263       }
 264       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 265         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 266         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 267         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 268         break;
 269       }
 270       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 271         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 272         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 273                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 274                            index,
 275                            CHECK);
 276         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 277         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 278         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 279         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 280         break;
 281       }
 282       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 283         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 284         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 285                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 286                            index,
 287                            CHECK);
 288         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 289         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 290         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 291         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 292         break;
 293       }
 294       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 295         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 296         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 297         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 298         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 299         break;
 300       }
 301       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 302         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 303         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 304         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 305         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 306         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 307         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 308         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 309 
 310         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 311         if (_need_verify) {
 312           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 313         }
 314 
 315         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 316           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 317           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 318                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 319                              index,
 320                              CHECK);
 321           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 322           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 323           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 324           utf8_length = (u2) strlen(str);
 325         }
 326 
 327         unsigned int hash;
 328         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 329                                                         utf8_length,
 330                                                         hash);
 331         if (result == NULL) {
 332           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 333           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 334           indices[names_count] = index;
 335           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 336           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 337             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 338                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 339                                      names_count,
 340                                      names,
 341                                      lengths,
 342                                      indices,
 343                                      hashValues);
 344             names_count = 0;
 345           }
 346         } else {
 347           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 348         }
 349         break;
 350       }
 351       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 352       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 353         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 354         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 355         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 356         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 357           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 358           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 359           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 360           break;
 361         }
 362       }
 363       default: {
 364         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 365                               tag,
 366                               CHECK);
 367         break;
 368       }
 369     } // end of switch(tag)
 370   } // end of for
 371 
 372   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 373   if (names_count > 0) {
 374     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 375                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 376                              names_count,
 377                              names,
 378                              lengths,
 379                              indices,
 380                              hashValues);
 381   }
 382 
 383   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 384   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 385   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 386 
 387 }
 388 
 389 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 390   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 391 }
 392 
 393 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 394   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 395   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 396     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 397   }
 398   return NULL;
 399 }
 400 
 401 #ifdef ASSERT
 402 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 403 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 404 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 405   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 406   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 407 }
 408 
 409 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 410                                                      int index,
 411                                                      TRAPS) const {
 412   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 413   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 414 }
 415 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 416 #endif
 417 
 418 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 419                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 420                                          const int length,
 421                                          TRAPS) {
 422   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 423   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 424 
 425   // parsing constant pool entries
 426   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 427   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 428     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 429     return;
 430   }
 431 
 432   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 433   int num_klasses = 0;
 434 
 435   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 436   // and fixup class and string constants
 437   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 438     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 439     switch (tag) {
 440       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 441         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 442         break;
 443       }
 444       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 445         // fall through
 446       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 447         // fall through
 448       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 449         if (!_need_verify) break;
 450         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 451         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 452         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 453                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 454                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 455         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 456           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 457           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 458           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 459         break;
 460       }
 461       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 462         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 463         break;
 464       }
 465       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 466         break;
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 468         break;
 469       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 470       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 471         index++;
 472         check_property(
 473           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 474           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 475           index, CHECK);
 476         break;
 477       }
 478       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 479         if (!_need_verify) break;
 480         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 481         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 482         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 483           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 484           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 485         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 486           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 487           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 488         break;
 489       }
 490       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 491         break;
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 493       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 494         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 495         break;
 496       }
 497       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 498         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 499         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 500           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 501           class_index, CHECK);
 502         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 503         break;
 504       }
 505       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 506         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 507         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 508           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 509           string_index, CHECK);
 510         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 511         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 512         break;
 513       }
 514       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 515         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 516         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 517           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 518           ref_index, CHECK);
 519         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 520         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 521 
 522         switch (ref_kind) {
 523           case JVM_REF_getField:
 524           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 525           case JVM_REF_putField:
 526           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 527             check_property(
 528               tag.is_field(),
 529               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 530               ref_index, CHECK);
 531             break;
 532           }
 533           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 534           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 535             check_property(
 536               tag.is_method(),
 537               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 538               ref_index, CHECK);
 539             break;
 540           }
 541           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 542           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 543             check_property(
 544               tag.is_method() ||
 545               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 546               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 547               ref_index, CHECK);
 548             break;
 549           }
 550           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 551             check_property(
 552               tag.is_interface_method(),
 553               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 554               ref_index, CHECK);
 555             break;
 556           }
 557           default: {
 558             classfile_parse_error(
 559               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 560               index, CHECK);
 561           }
 562         } // switch(refkind)
 563         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 564         break;
 565       } // case MethodHandle
 566       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 567         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 568         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 569           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 570           ref_index, CHECK);
 571         break;
 572       }
 573       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 574         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 575           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 576 
 577         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 578           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 579           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 580           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 581         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 582         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 583 
 584         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 585         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 586         break;
 587       }
 588       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 589         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 590           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 591 
 592         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 593           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 594           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 595           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 596         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 597         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 598         break;
 599       }
 600       default: {
 601         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 602         ShouldNotReachHere();
 603         break;
 604       }
 605     } // switch(tag)
 606   } // end of for
 607 
 608   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 609   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 610 
 611   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 612     // need to treat this_class specially...
 613 
 614     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 615     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 616     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 617     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 618       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 619     }
 620 
 621     int this_class_index;
 622     {
 623       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 624       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 625       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 626       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 627       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 628     }
 629 
 630     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 631       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 632         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 633           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 634           index, CHECK);
 635         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 636       }
 637     }
 638   }
 639 
 640   if (!_need_verify) {
 641     return;
 642   }
 643 
 644   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 645   // but not yet to the other entries
 646   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 647     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 648     switch (tag) {
 649       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 650         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 651         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 652         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 653         break;
 654       }
 655       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 656         if (_need_verify) {
 657           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 658           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 659           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 660           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 661           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 662             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 663             sig_index, CHECK);
 664           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 665             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 666             name_index, CHECK);
 667 
 668           if (sig->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 669             // Format check method name and signature
 670             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 671             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 672           } else {
 673             // Format check field name and signature
 674             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 675             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 676           }
 677         }
 678         break;
 679       }
 680       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 681         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 682           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 683         // already verified to be utf8
 684         const int name_ref_index =
 685           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 686         // already verified to be utf8
 687         const int signature_ref_index =
 688           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 689         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 690         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 691         if (_need_verify) {
 692           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 693           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 694           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 695               signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 696             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 697           }
 698         }
 699         break;
 700       }
 701       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 702       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 703       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 704       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 705         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 706           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 707         // already verified to be utf8
 708         const int name_ref_index =
 709           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 710         // already verified to be utf8
 711         const int signature_ref_index =
 712           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 713         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 714         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 715         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 716           if (_need_verify) {
 717             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 718             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 719             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 720                 signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 721               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 722             }
 723           }
 724         } else {
 725           if (_need_verify) {
 726             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 727             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 728             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 729                 signature->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 730               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 731             }
 732           }
 733           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 734           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 735           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 736               name_len != 0 &&
 737               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
 738               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 739             classfile_parse_error(
 740               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 741               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 742           }
 743         }
 744         break;
 745       }
 746       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 747         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 748         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 749         switch (ref_kind) {
 750           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 751           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 752           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 753           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 754             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 755               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 756             const int name_ref_index =
 757               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 758             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 759             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 760               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 761                 classfile_parse_error(
 762                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 763                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 764               }
 765             } else {
 766               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 767                 classfile_parse_error(
 768                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 769                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 770               }
 771             }
 772             break;
 773           }
 774           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 775         } // switch(ref_kind)
 776         break;
 777       }
 778       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 779         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 780         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 781         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 782         break;
 783       }
 784       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 785         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 786       }
 787     }  // switch(tag)
 788   }  // end of for
 789 }
 790 
 791 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 792   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 793   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 794   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 795   return patch;
 796 }
 797 
 798 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 799   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 800   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 801 
 802   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 803   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 804 }
 805 
 806 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 807                                           int index,
 808                                           Handle patch,
 809                                           TRAPS) {
 810   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 811 
 812   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 813 
 814   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 815 
 816     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 817       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 818       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 819       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 820         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 821                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 822                            index, CHECK);
 823         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 824         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 825       } else {
 826         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 827                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 828                            index, CHECK);
 829         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch());
 830         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 831       }
 832       break;
 833     }
 834 
 835     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 836       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 837       // references to be created first.
 838       return;
 839     }
 840     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 841     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 842     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 843     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 844     patch_prim:
 845     {
 846       jvalue value;
 847       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 848       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 849                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 850                          index, CHECK);
 851       switch (value_type) {
 852         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 853         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 854         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 855         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 856         default:       assert(false, "");
 857       }
 858     } // end patch_prim label
 859     break;
 860 
 861     default: {
 862       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 863       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 864                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 865                          index, CHECK);
 866       return;
 867     }
 868   } // end of switch(tag)
 869 
 870   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 871   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 872 }
 873 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 874  public:
 875   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 876   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 877   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 878 };
 879 
 880 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 881 
 882 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 883   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 884   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 885   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 886 
 887   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 888 }
 889 
 890 
 891 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 892   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 893 }
 894 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 895 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 896 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 897 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 898 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 899 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 900   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 901 
 902   // First lookup for duplicates
 903   int index = hash(name, sig);
 904   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 905   while (entry != NULL) {
 906     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 907       return false;
 908     }
 909     entry = entry->_next;
 910   }
 911 
 912   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 913   entry = new NameSigHash();
 914   entry->_name = name;
 915   entry->_sig = sig;
 916 
 917   // Insert into hash table
 918   entry->_next = table[index];
 919   table[index] = entry;
 920 
 921   return true;
 922 }
 923 
 924 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 925 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 926                                        const int itfs_len,
 927                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 928                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 929                                        TRAPS) {
 930   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 931   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 932   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 933 
 934   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 935     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 936   } else {
 937     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 938     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 939 
 940     int index;
 941     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 942       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 943       Klass* interf;
 944       check_property(
 945         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 946         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 947         interface_index, CHECK);
 948       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 949         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 950       } else {
 951         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 952 
 953         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 954         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 955         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 956                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 957 
 958         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 959         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 960                                                   _class_name,
 961                                                   unresolved_klass,
 962                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 963                                                   _protection_domain,
 964                                                   false,
 965                                                   CHECK);
 966       }
 967 
 968       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 969         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 970                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 971                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 972                           interf->external_name(),
 973                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 974       }
 975 
 976       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 977         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 978       }
 979       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 980     }
 981 
 982     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 983       return;
 984     }
 985 
 986     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 987     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 988     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 989                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 990                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 991     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 992     bool dup = false;
 993     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 994     {
 995       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 996       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 997         const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 998         name = k->name();
 999         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
1000         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
1001           dup = true;
1002           break;
1003         }
1004       }
1005     }
1006     if (dup) {
1007       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
1008                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
1009     }
1010   }
1011 }
1012 
1013 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1014                                            int constantvalue_index,
1015                                            int signature_index,
1016                                            TRAPS) const {
1017   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1018   guarantee_property(
1019     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1020       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1021     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1022     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1023 
1024   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1025   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1026     case T_LONG: {
1027       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1028                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1029                          CHECK);
1030       break;
1031     }
1032     case T_FLOAT: {
1033       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1034                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1035                          CHECK);
1036       break;
1037     }
1038     case T_DOUBLE: {
1039       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1040                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1041                          CHECK);
1042       break;
1043     }
1044     case T_BYTE:
1045     case T_CHAR:
1046     case T_SHORT:
1047     case T_BOOLEAN:
1048     case T_INT: {
1049       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1050                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1051                          CHECK);
1052       break;
1053     }
1054     case T_OBJECT: {
1055       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1056                          && value_type.is_string()),
1057                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1058                          CHECK);
1059       break;
1060     }
1061     default: {
1062       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1063                              constantvalue_index,
1064                              CHECK);
1065     }
1066   }
1067 }
1068 
1069 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1070 public:
1071   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1072   enum ID {
1073     _unknown = 0,
1074     _method_CallerSensitive,
1075     _method_ForceInline,
1076     _method_DontInline,
1077     _method_InjectedProfile,
1078     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1079     _method_Hidden,
1080     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1081     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1082     _field_Stable,
1083     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1084     _annotation_LIMIT
1085   };
1086   const Location _location;
1087   int _annotations_present;
1088   u2 _contended_group;
1089 
1090   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1091     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1092   {
1093     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1094   }
1095   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1096   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1097   // Set the annotation name:
1098   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1099     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1100     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1101   }
1102 
1103   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1104     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1105     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1106   }
1107 
1108   // Report if the annotation is present.
1109   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1110   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1111 
1112   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1113   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1114 
1115   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1116 
1117   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1118   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1119 };
1120 
1121 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1122 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1123 private:
1124   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1125   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1126   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1127 public:
1128   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1129     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1130     _loader_data(loader_data),
1131     _field_annotations(NULL),
1132     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1133   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1134   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1135   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1136   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1137 
1138   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1139   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1140 };
1141 
1142 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1143 public:
1144   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1145   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1146 };
1147 
1148 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1149 public:
1150   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1151   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1152 };
1153 
1154 
1155 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1156 
1157 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1158 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1159 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1160 index += val;
1161 
1162 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1163 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1164   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1165   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1166   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1167   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1168   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1169   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1170     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1171     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1172   }
1173   return index;
1174 }
1175 
1176 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1177 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1178   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1179 
1180   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1181   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1182   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1183   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1184   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1185   //   case @: annotation;
1186   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1187   // }
1188   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1189   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1190   switch (tag) {
1191     case 'B':
1192     case 'C':
1193     case 'I':
1194     case 'S':
1195     case 'Z':
1196     case 'D':
1197     case 'F':
1198     case 'J':
1199     case 'c':
1200     case 's':
1201       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1202       break;
1203     case 'e':
1204       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1205       break;
1206     case '[':
1207     {
1208       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1209       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1210       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1211         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1212       }
1213     }
1214     break;
1215     case '@':
1216       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1217       break;
1218     default:
1219       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1220   }
1221   return index;
1222 }
1223 
1224 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1225 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1226                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1227                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1228                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1229                               TRAPS) {
1230 
1231   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1232   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1233   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1234   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1235 
1236   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1237   int index = 2; // read nann
1238   if (index >= limit)  return;
1239   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1240   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1241     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1242     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1243     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1244     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1245     e_tag_val = 'e',
1246     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1247     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1248     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1249     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1250     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1251     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1252     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1253     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1254     s_size = 9,
1255     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1256   };
1257   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1258   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1259     int index0 = index;
1260     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1261     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1262     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1263     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1264     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1265     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1266     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1267     if (count >= 1) {
1268       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1269       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1270       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1271     }
1272 
1273     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1274     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1275     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1276     coll->set_annotation(id);
1277 
1278     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1279       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1280       //
1281       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1282       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1283       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1284       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1285       //
1286       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1287       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1288       // pool index as the group tag.
1289       //
1290       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1291       if (count == 1
1292         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1293         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1294         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1295         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1296         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1297           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1298         }
1299       }
1300       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1301     }
1302   }
1303 }
1304 
1305 
1306 // Parse attributes for a field.
1307 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1308                                              u2 attributes_count,
1309                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1310                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1311                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1312                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1313                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1314                                              TRAPS) {
1315   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1316   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1317   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1318   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1319   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1320   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1321 
1322   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1323   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1324   bool is_synthetic = false;
1325   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1326   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1327   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1328   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1329   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1330   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1331   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1332   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1333   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1334   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1335   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1336 
1337   while (attributes_count--) {
1338     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1339     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1340     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1341     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1342                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1343                    attribute_name_index,
1344                    CHECK);
1345 
1346     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1347     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1348       // ignore if non-static
1349       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1350         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1351       }
1352       check_property(
1353         attribute_length == 2,
1354         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1355         attribute_length, CHECK);
1356 
1357       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1358       if (_need_verify) {
1359         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1360       }
1361     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1362       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1363         classfile_parse_error(
1364           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1365           attribute_length, CHECK);
1366       }
1367       is_synthetic = true;
1368     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1369       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1370         classfile_parse_error(
1371           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1372           attribute_length, CHECK);
1373       }
1374     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1375       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1376         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1377           classfile_parse_error(
1378             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1379         }
1380         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1381           classfile_parse_error(
1382             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1383             attribute_length, CHECK);
1384         }
1385         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1386       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1387         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1388           classfile_parse_error(
1389             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1390         }
1391         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1392         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1393         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1394         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1395         parse_annotations(cp,
1396                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1397                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1398                           parsed_annotations,
1399                           _loader_data,
1400                           CHECK);
1401         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1402       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1403         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1404           classfile_parse_error(
1405             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1406         }
1407         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1408         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1409           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1410           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1411           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1412         }
1413         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1414       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1415         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1416           classfile_parse_error(
1417             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1418         }
1419         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1420         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1421         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1422         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1423       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1424         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1425           classfile_parse_error(
1426             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1427         } else {
1428           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1429         }
1430         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1431           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1432           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1433           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1434         }
1435         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1436       } else {
1437         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1438       }
1439     } else {
1440       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1441     }
1442   }
1443 
1444   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1445   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1446   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1447   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1448                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1449                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1450                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1451                                             CHECK);
1452   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1453   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1454                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1455                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1456                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1457                            CHECK);
1458   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1459   return;
1460 }
1461 
1462 
1463 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1464 
1465 enum FieldAllocationType {
1466   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1467   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1468   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1469   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1470   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1471   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1472   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1473   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1474   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1475   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1476   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1477   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1478 };
1479 
1480 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1481   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1482   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1483   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1484   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1485   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1486   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1487   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1488   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1489   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1490   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1491   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1492   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1493   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1494   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1495   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1496   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1497   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1498   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1499   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1500   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1501   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1502   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1503   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1504   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1505   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1506   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1507   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1508   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1509   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1510   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1511   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1512   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1513   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1514   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1515   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1516   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1517   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1518   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1519   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1520   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1521 };
1522 
1523 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1524   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1525   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1526   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1527   return result;
1528 }
1529 
1530 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1531  public:
1532   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1533 
1534   FieldAllocationCount() {
1535     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1536       count[i] = 0;
1537     }
1538   }
1539 
1540   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1541     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1542     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1543       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1544       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1545       count[atype]++;
1546     }
1547     return atype;
1548   }
1549 };
1550 
1551 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1552 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1553 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1554                                    bool is_interface,
1555                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1556                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1557                                    const int cp_size,
1558                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1559                                    TRAPS) {
1560 
1561   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1562   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1563   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1564   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1565 
1566   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1567   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1568   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1569 
1570   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1571   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1572   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1573 
1574   int num_injected = 0;
1575   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1576                                                                   &num_injected);
1577   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1578 
1579   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1580   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1581   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1582   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1583   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1584   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1585   // other fields data.
1586   //
1587   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1588   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1589   //       ...
1590   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1591   //       [generic signature index]
1592   //       [generic signature index]
1593   //       ...
1594   //
1595   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1596   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1597   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1598   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1599   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1600   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1601                                               u2,
1602                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1603 
1604   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1605   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1606   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1607   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1608     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1609     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1610 
1611     AccessFlags access_flags;
1612     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1613     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1614     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1615 
1616     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1617     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1618       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1619       name_index, CHECK);
1620     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1621     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1622 
1623     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1624     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1625       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1626       signature_index, CHECK);
1627     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1628     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1629 
1630     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1631     bool is_synthetic = false;
1632     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1633     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1634     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1635 
1636     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1637     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1638       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1639                              attributes_count,
1640                              is_static,
1641                              signature_index,
1642                              &constantvalue_index,
1643                              &is_synthetic,
1644                              &generic_signature_index,
1645                              &parsed_annotations,
1646                              CHECK);
1647 
1648       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1649         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1650           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1651                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1652                                              CHECK);
1653         }
1654         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1655         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1656       }
1657       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1658         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1659           _fields_type_annotations =
1660             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1661                                                          length,
1662                                                          NULL,
1663                                                          CHECK);
1664         }
1665         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1666         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1667       }
1668 
1669       if (is_synthetic) {
1670         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1671       }
1672       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1673         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1674         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1675         generic_signature_slot ++;
1676         num_generic_signature ++;
1677       }
1678     }
1679 
1680     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1681     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1682                       name_index,
1683                       signature_index,
1684                       constantvalue_index);
1685     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1686 
1687     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1688     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1689     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1690 
1691     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1692     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1693       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1694   }
1695 
1696   int index = length;
1697   if (num_injected != 0) {
1698     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1699       // Check for duplicates
1700       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1701         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1702         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1703         bool duplicate = false;
1704         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1705           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1706           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1707               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1708             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1709             duplicate = true;
1710             break;
1711           }
1712         }
1713         if (duplicate) {
1714           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1715           continue;
1716         }
1717       }
1718 
1719       // Injected field
1720       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1721       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1722                         injected[n].name_index,
1723                         injected[n].signature_index,
1724                         0);
1725 
1726       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1727 
1728       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1729       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1730       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1731       index++;
1732     }
1733   }
1734 
1735   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1736 
1737   _fields =
1738     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1739                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1740                                    CHECK);
1741   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1742   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1743   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1744   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1745   {
1746     int i = 0;
1747     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1748       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1749     }
1750     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1751          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1752       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1753     }
1754     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1755   }
1756 
1757   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1758     // Check duplicated fields
1759     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1760     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1761       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1762     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1763     bool dup = false;
1764     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1765     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1766     {
1767       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1768       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1769         name = fs.name();
1770         sig = fs.signature();
1771         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1772         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1773           dup = true;
1774           break;
1775         }
1776       }
1777     }
1778     if (dup) {
1779       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1780                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1781     }
1782   }
1783 }
1784 
1785 
1786 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1787                                                                          u4 code_length,
1788                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1789                                                                          TRAPS) {
1790   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1791 
1792   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1793   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1794 
1795   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1796                                                                // end_pc,
1797                                                                // handler_pc,
1798                                                                // catch_type_index
1799 
1800   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1801   if (_need_verify) {
1802     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1803       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1804       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1805       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1806       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1807       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1808                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1809                          CHECK_NULL);
1810       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1811                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1812                          CHECK_NULL);
1813       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1814         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1815                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1816       }
1817     }
1818   } else {
1819     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1820   }
1821   return exception_table_start;
1822 }
1823 
1824 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1825                                              u4 code_length,
1826                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1827                                              TRAPS) {
1828 
1829   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1830   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1831 
1832   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1833   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1834 
1835   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1836   check_property(
1837     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1838     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1839 
1840   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1841 
1842   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1843     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1844       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1845     } else {
1846       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1847         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1848     }
1849   }
1850 
1851   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1852     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1853     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1854     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1855         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1856     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1857   }
1858 }
1859 
1860 
1861 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1862  public:
1863 
1864   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1865   /*
1866    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1867    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1868    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1869    */
1870     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1871             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1872             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1873             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1874   }
1875 
1876   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1877     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1878 
1879     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1880     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1881     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1882 
1883     return raw_hash;
1884   }
1885 };
1886 
1887 
1888 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1889 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1890  public:
1891   u2 start_bci;
1892   u2 length;
1893   u2 name_cp_index;
1894   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1895   u2 slot;
1896 };
1897 
1898 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1899                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1900   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1901   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1902   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1903   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1904   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1905   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1906 }
1907 
1908 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1909 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1910 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1911                                                                              u4 code_length,
1912                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1913                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1914                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1915                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1916                                                                              TRAPS) {
1917   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1918   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1919   const unsigned int size =
1920     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1921 
1922   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1923 
1924   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1925   if (_need_verify) {
1926     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1927                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1928   }
1929 
1930   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1931   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1932   if (!_need_verify) {
1933     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1934   } else {
1935     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1936     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1937       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1938       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1939       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1940       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1941       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1942       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1943       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1944 
1945       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1946         classfile_parse_error(
1947           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1948           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1949       }
1950       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1951         classfile_parse_error(
1952           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1953           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1954       }
1955       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1956       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1957         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1958         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1959       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1960         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1961         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1962 
1963       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1964       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1965       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1966       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1967       if (!isLVTT) {
1968         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1969 
1970         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1971         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1972             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1973           extra_slot = 1;
1974         }
1975       }
1976       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1977                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1978                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1979     }
1980   }
1981   return localvariable_table_start;
1982 }
1983 
1984 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1985                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1986                                       bool need_verify,
1987                                       TRAPS) {
1988   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1989 
1990   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1991     return NULL;
1992   }
1993 
1994   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1995   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1996 
1997   // check code_attribute_length first
1998   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1999 
2000   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2001     return NULL;
2002   }
2003   return stackmap_table_start;
2004 }
2005 
2006 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2007                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2008                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2009                                                                             TRAPS) {
2010   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2011   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2012 
2013   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2014   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2015   const unsigned int size =
2016     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2017   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2018   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2019   if (!_need_verify) {
2020     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2021   } else {
2022     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2023     u2 checked_exception;
2024     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2025     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2026     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2027       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2028       check_property(
2029         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2030         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2031         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2032     }
2033   }
2034   // check exceptions attribute length
2035   if (_need_verify) {
2036     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2037                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2038                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2039   }
2040   return checked_exceptions_start;
2041 }
2042 
2043 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2044                                             const Symbol* name,
2045                                             const Symbol* sig,
2046                                             TRAPS) const {
2047   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2048   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2049 
2050   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2051   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2052       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2053       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2054       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2055 }
2056 
2057 AnnotationCollector::ID
2058 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2059                                       const Symbol* name) {
2060   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2061   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2062   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2063                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2064                           loader_data->is_unsafe_anonymous();
2065   switch (sid) {
2066     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2067       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2068       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2069       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2070     }
2071     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2072       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2073       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2074       return _method_ForceInline;
2075     }
2076     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2077       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2078       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2079       return _method_DontInline;
2080     }
2081     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2082       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2083       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2084       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2085     }
2086     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2087       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2088       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2089       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2090     }
2091     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
2092       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2093       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2094       return _method_Hidden;
2095     }
2096     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2097       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2098       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2099       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2100     }
2101     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2102       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2103       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2104       return _field_Stable;
2105     }
2106     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2107       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2108         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2109       }
2110       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2111         break;  // honor privileges
2112       }
2113       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2114     }
2115     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2116       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2117       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2118       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2119     }
2120     default: {
2121       break;
2122     }
2123   }
2124   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2125 }
2126 
2127 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2128   if (is_contended())
2129     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2130   if (is_stable())
2131     f->set_stable(true);
2132 }
2133 
2134 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2135   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2136   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2137   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2138 }
2139 
2140 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2141   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2142     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2143   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2144     m->set_force_inline(true);
2145   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2146     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2147   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2148     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2149   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2150     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2151   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2152     m->set_hidden(true);
2153   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2154     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2155   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2156     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2157 }
2158 
2159 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2160   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2161   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2162 }
2163 
2164 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2165 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2166 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2167 
2168 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2169  *
2170  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2171  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2172  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2173  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2174  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2175  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2176  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2177  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2178  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2179  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2180  */
2181 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2182                                                int lvt_cnt,
2183                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2184                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2185                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2186                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2187                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2188                                                TRAPS) {
2189 
2190   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2191 
2192   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2193                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2194 
2195   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2196 
2197   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2198   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2199   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2200 
2201   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2202     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2203     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2204       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2205       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2206       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2207           && _need_verify
2208           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2209         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2210                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2211                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2212                                CHECK);
2213       }
2214     }
2215   }
2216 
2217   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2218   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2219   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2220 
2221   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2222     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2223     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2224       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2225       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2226       if (entry == NULL) {
2227         if (_need_verify) {
2228           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2229                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2230                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2231                                  CHECK);
2232         }
2233       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2234         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2235                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2236                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2237                                CHECK);
2238       } else {
2239         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2240         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2241       }
2242     }
2243   }
2244 }
2245 
2246 
2247 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2248                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2249                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2250                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2251                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2252                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2253                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2254                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2255                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2256                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2257                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2258                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2259                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2260                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2261                                        int annotation_default_length,
2262                                        TRAPS) {
2263 
2264   AnnotationArray* a;
2265 
2266   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2267       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2268      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2269                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2270                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2271                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2272                               CHECK);
2273      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2274   }
2275 
2276   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2277       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2278     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2279                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2280                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2281                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2282                              CHECK);
2283     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2284   }
2285 
2286   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2287     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2288                              annotation_default_length,
2289                              NULL,
2290                              0,
2291                              CHECK);
2292     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2293   }
2294 
2295   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2296       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2297     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2298                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2299                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2300                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2301                              CHECK);
2302     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2303   }
2304 }
2305 
2306 
2307 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2308 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2309 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2310 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2311 //
2312 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2313 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2314 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2315 
2316 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2317                                       bool is_interface,
2318                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2319                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2320                                       TRAPS) {
2321   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2322   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2323   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2324 
2325   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2326   // Parse fixed parts:
2327   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2328   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2329 
2330   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2331   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2332   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2333   check_property(
2334     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2335     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2336     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2337   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2338   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2339 
2340   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2341   guarantee_property(
2342     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2343     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2344     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2345   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2346 
2347   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2348     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2349     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2350     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2351       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2352     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2353       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2354     } else {
2355       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2356     }
2357   } else {
2358     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2359   }
2360 
2361   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2362     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2363   }
2364 
2365   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2366   if (_need_verify) {
2367     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2368                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2369     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2370       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2371     }
2372   }
2373 
2374   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2375 
2376   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2377   u2 max_stack = 0;
2378   u2 max_locals = 0;
2379   u4 code_length = 0;
2380   const u1* code_start = 0;
2381   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2382   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2383   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2384   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2385   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2386   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2387   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2388   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2389   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2390   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2391   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2392   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2393   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2394   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2395   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2396   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2397   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2398   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2399   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2400   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2401   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2402   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2403   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2404   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2405   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2406   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2407   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2408   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2409   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2410   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2411   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2412   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2413   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2414   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2415   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2416   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2417   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2418   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2419   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2420   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2421   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2422   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2423   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2424   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2425   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2426 
2427   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2428   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2429   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2430     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2431     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2432     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2433     check_property(
2434       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2435       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2436       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2437 
2438     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2439     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2440       // Parse Code attribute
2441       if (_need_verify) {
2442         guarantee_property(
2443             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2444                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2445                          CHECK_NULL);
2446       }
2447       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2448         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2449                               CHECK_NULL);
2450       }
2451       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2452 
2453       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2454       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2455       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2456       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2457       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2458       if (_need_verify) {
2459         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2460                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2461                            CHECK_NULL);
2462         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2463                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2464                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2465       }
2466       // Code pointer
2467       code_start = cfs->current();
2468       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2469       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2470       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2471 
2472       // Exception handler table
2473       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2474       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2475       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2476         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2477                                                       code_length,
2478                                                       exception_table_length,
2479                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2480       }
2481 
2482       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2483       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2484       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2485 
2486       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2487 
2488       calculated_attribute_length =
2489           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2490       calculated_attribute_length +=
2491         code_length +
2492         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2493         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2494         exception_table_length *
2495             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2496               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2497               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2498               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2499 
2500       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2501         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2502         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2503         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2504         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2505                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2506                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2507         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2508                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2509                        code_attribute_name_index,
2510                        CHECK_NULL);
2511         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2512             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2513           // Parse and compress line number table
2514           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2515                                  code_length,
2516                                  &linenumber_table,
2517                                  CHECK_NULL);
2518 
2519         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2520                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2521           // Parse local variable table
2522           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2523             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2524               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2525             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2526               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2527             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2528               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2529             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2530               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2531             lvt_allocated = true;
2532           }
2533           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2534             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2535             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2536             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2537           }
2538           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2539             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2540                                       code_length,
2541                                       max_locals,
2542                                       code_attribute_length,
2543                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2544                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2545                                       CHECK_NULL);
2546           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2547           lvt_cnt++;
2548         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2549                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2550                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2551           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2552             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2553               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2554             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2555               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2556             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2557               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2558             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2559               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2560             lvt_allocated = true;
2561           }
2562           // Parse local variable type table
2563           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2564             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2565             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2566             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2567           }
2568           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2569             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2570                                       code_length,
2571                                       max_locals,
2572                                       code_attribute_length,
2573                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2574                                       true,     // is LVTT
2575                                       CHECK_NULL);
2576           lvtt_cnt++;
2577         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2578                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2579           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2580           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2581             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2582           }
2583           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2584           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2585           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2586         } else {
2587           // Skip unknown attributes
2588           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2589         }
2590       }
2591       // check method attribute length
2592       if (_need_verify) {
2593         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2594                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2595                            CHECK_NULL);
2596       }
2597     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2598       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2599       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2600         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2601                               CHECK_NULL);
2602       }
2603       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2604       checked_exceptions_start =
2605             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2606                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2607                                      method_attribute_length,
2608                                      CHECK_NULL);
2609     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2610       // reject multiple method parameters
2611       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2612         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2613                               CHECK_NULL);
2614       }
2615       method_parameters_seen = true;
2616       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2617       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2618       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2619         classfile_parse_error(
2620           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2621           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2622       }
2623       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2624       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2625       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2626       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2627       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2628         method_parameters_length = -1;
2629     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2630       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2631         classfile_parse_error(
2632           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2633           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2634       }
2635       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2636       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2637     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2638       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2639         classfile_parse_error(
2640           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2641           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2642       }
2643     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2644       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2645         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2646           classfile_parse_error(
2647             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2648             CHECK_NULL);
2649         }
2650         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2651           classfile_parse_error(
2652             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2653             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2654         }
2655         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2656       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2657         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2658           classfile_parse_error(
2659             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2660             CHECK_NULL);
2661         }
2662         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2663         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2664         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2665         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2666         parse_annotations(cp,
2667                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2668                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2669                           &parsed_annotations,
2670                           _loader_data,
2671                           CHECK_NULL);
2672         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2673       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2674         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2675           classfile_parse_error(
2676             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2677             CHECK_NULL);
2678         }
2679         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2680         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2681           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2682           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2683           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2684         }
2685         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2686       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2687         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2688           classfile_parse_error(
2689             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2690             CHECK_NULL);
2691         }
2692         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2693         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2694         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2695         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2696       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2697         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2698           classfile_parse_error(
2699             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2700             CHECK_NULL);
2701         }
2702         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2703         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2704           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2705           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2706           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2707             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2708         }
2709         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2710       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2711         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2712           classfile_parse_error(
2713             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2714             CHECK_NULL);
2715         }
2716         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2717         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2718         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2719         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2720       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2721         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2722           classfile_parse_error(
2723             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2724             CHECK_NULL);
2725         }
2726         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2727         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2728         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2729         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2730         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2731       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2732         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2733           classfile_parse_error(
2734             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2735             CHECK_NULL);
2736         } else {
2737           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2738         }
2739         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2740           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2741           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2742           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2743         }
2744         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2745       } else {
2746         // Skip unknown attributes
2747         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2748       }
2749     } else {
2750       // Skip unknown attributes
2751       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2752     }
2753   }
2754 
2755   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2756     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2757     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2758   }
2759 
2760   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2761   if (_need_verify) {
2762     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2763                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2764                        parsed_code_attribute,
2765                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2766                        CHECK_NULL);
2767   }
2768 
2769   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2770   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2771       total_lvt_length,
2772       linenumber_table_length,
2773       exception_table_length,
2774       checked_exceptions_length,
2775       method_parameters_length,
2776       generic_signature_index,
2777       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2778            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2779       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2780            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2781       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2782            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2783       annotation_default_length,
2784       0);
2785 
2786   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2787                                      code_length,
2788                                      access_flags,
2789                                      &sizes,
2790                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2791                                      CHECK_NULL);
2792 
2793   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2794 
2795   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2796   m->set_constants(_cp);
2797   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2798   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2799 
2800   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2801   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2802 
2803   if (args_size >= 0) {
2804     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2805   } else {
2806     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2807   }
2808 #ifdef ASSERT
2809   if (args_size >= 0) {
2810     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2811     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2812   }
2813 #endif
2814 
2815   // Fill in code attribute information
2816   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2817   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2818   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2819     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2820                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2821                                          stackmap_data_length,
2822                                          CHECK_NULL);
2823   }
2824 
2825   // Copy byte codes
2826   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2827 
2828   // Copy line number table
2829   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2830     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2831            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2832            linenumber_table_length);
2833   }
2834 
2835   // Copy exception table
2836   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2837     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2838                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2839                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2840                                                 sizeof(u2));
2841   }
2842 
2843   // Copy method parameters
2844   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2845     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2846     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2847       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2848       method_parameters_data += 2;
2849       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2850       method_parameters_data += 2;
2851     }
2852   }
2853 
2854   // Copy checked exceptions
2855   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2856     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2857                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2858                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2859                                                 sizeof(u2));
2860   }
2861 
2862   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2863   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2864     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2865     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2866                              lvt_cnt,
2867                              localvariable_table_length,
2868                              localvariable_table_start,
2869                              lvtt_cnt,
2870                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2871                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2872                              CHECK_NULL);
2873   }
2874 
2875   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2876     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2877 
2878   // Copy annotations
2879   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2880                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2881                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2882                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2883                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2884                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2885                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2886                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2887                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2888                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2889                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2890                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2891                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2892                           annotation_default,
2893                           annotation_default_length,
2894                           CHECK_NULL);
2895 
2896   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2897       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2898     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2899       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2900     } else {
2901       _has_finalizer = true;
2902     }
2903   }
2904   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2905       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2906       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2907     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2908   }
2909 
2910   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2911   return m;
2912 }
2913 
2914 
2915 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2916 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2917 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2918 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2919 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2920                                     bool is_interface,
2921                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2922                                     bool* has_final_method,
2923                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2924                                     TRAPS) {
2925   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2926   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2927   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2928   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2929 
2930   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2931 
2932   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2933   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2934   if (length == 0) {
2935     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2936   } else {
2937     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2938                                                    length,
2939                                                    NULL,
2940                                                    CHECK);
2941 
2942     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2943       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2944                                     is_interface,
2945                                     _cp,
2946                                     promoted_flags,
2947                                     CHECK);
2948 
2949       if (method->is_final()) {
2950         *has_final_method = true;
2951       }
2952       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2953       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2954       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2955         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2956         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2957       }
2958       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2959     }
2960 
2961     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2962       // Check duplicated methods
2963       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2964       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2965         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2966       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2967       bool dup = false;
2968       const Symbol* name = NULL;
2969       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
2970       {
2971         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
2972         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2973           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2974           name = m->name();
2975           sig = m->signature();
2976           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2977           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
2978             dup = true;
2979             break;
2980           }
2981         }
2982       }
2983       if (dup) {
2984         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2985                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
2986       }
2987     }
2988   }
2989 }
2990 
2991 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2992   const int length = methods->length();
2993   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2994   // remember the original class file ordering.
2995   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2996   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2997   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2998   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
2999     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3000       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3001       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3002       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3003     }
3004   }
3005   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3006   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3007   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3008 
3009   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3010   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3011   // array remembering the original ordering
3012   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
3013     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3014     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3015       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3016       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3017       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3018       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3019       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3020     }
3021   }
3022   return method_ordering;
3023 }
3024 
3025 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3026 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3027                                                       TRAPS) {
3028   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3029 
3030   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3031   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3032   check_property(
3033     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3034     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3035     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3036   return generic_signature_index;
3037 }
3038 
3039 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3040                                                            TRAPS) {
3041 
3042   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3043 
3044   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3045   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3046   check_property(
3047     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3048     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3049     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3050   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3051 }
3052 
3053 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3054                                                                        int length,
3055                                                                        TRAPS) {
3056   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3057 
3058   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3059   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3060 
3061   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3062   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3063     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3064     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3065     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3066       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3067     }
3068     sde[length] = '\0';
3069     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3070   }
3071   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3072   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3073 }
3074 
3075 
3076 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3077 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3078                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3079                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3080                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3081                                          )
3082 
3083 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3084 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3085                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3086                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3087                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3088                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3089                                                             TRAPS) {
3090   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3091   u2 length = 0;
3092   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3093     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3094     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3095     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3096   }
3097 
3098   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3099   // method data:
3100   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3101   //    outer_class_info_index,
3102   //    inner_name_index,
3103   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3104   //    ...
3105   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3106   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3107   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3108   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3109   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3110 
3111   int index = 0;
3112   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3113   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3114     // Inner class index
3115     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3116     check_property(
3117       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3118       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3119       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3120     // Outer class index
3121     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3122     check_property(
3123       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3124         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3125       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3126       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3127     // Inner class name
3128     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3129     check_property(
3130       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3131       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3132       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3133     if (_need_verify) {
3134       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3135                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3136     }
3137     // Access flags
3138     jint flags;
3139     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3140     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3141       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3142     } else {
3143       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3144     }
3145     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3146       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3147       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3148     }
3149     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3150     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3151 
3152     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3153     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3154     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3155     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3156   }
3157 
3158   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3159   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3160     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3161       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3162         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3163                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3164                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3165                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3166                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3167                             CHECK_0);
3168       }
3169     }
3170   }
3171 
3172   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3173   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3174     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3175     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3176   }
3177   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3178 
3179   // Restore buffer's current position.
3180   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3181 
3182   return length;
3183 }
3184 
3185 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3186                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3187                                                            TRAPS) {
3188   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3189   u2 length = 0;
3190   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3191     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3192     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3193     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3194   }
3195   const int size = length;
3196   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3197   _nest_members = nest_members;
3198 
3199   int index = 0;
3200   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3201   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3202     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3203     check_property(
3204       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3205       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3206       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3207     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3208   }
3209   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3210 
3211   // Restore buffer's current position.
3212   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3213 
3214   return length;
3215 }
3216 
3217 //  Record {
3218 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3219 //    u4 attribute_length;
3220 //    u2 components_count;
3221 //    component_info components[components_count];
3222 //  }
3223 //  component_info {
3224 //    u2 name_index;
3225 //    u2 descriptor_index
3226 //    u2 attributes_count;
3227 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3228 //  }
3229 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3230                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3231                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3232                                                      TRAPS) {
3233   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3234   int components_count = 0;
3235   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3236   if (record_attribute_start != NULL) {
3237     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3238     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3239     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3240     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3241   }
3242 
3243   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3244     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, NULL, CHECK_0);
3245   _record_components = record_components;
3246 
3247   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3248     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3249 
3250     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3251     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3252       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3253       name_index, CHECK_0);
3254     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3255     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3256 
3257     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3258     check_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3259       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3260       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3261     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3262     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3263 
3264     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3265     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3266     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3267     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3268     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3269     const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3270     int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3271     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3272     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3273     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3274     const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3275     int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3276     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3277 
3278     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3279     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3280     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3281       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3282       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3283       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3284       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3285       check_property(
3286         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3287         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3288         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3289 
3290       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3291       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3292         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3293           classfile_parse_error(
3294             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3295             CHECK_0);
3296         }
3297         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3298           classfile_parse_error(
3299             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3300             attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3301         }
3302         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3303 
3304       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3305         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3306           classfile_parse_error(
3307             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3308         }
3309         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3310         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3311 
3312         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null record component visible annotation");
3313         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3314         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3315 
3316       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3317         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3318           classfile_parse_error(
3319             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3320         }
3321         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3322         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3323           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3324           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3325           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null record component invisible annotation");
3326         }
3327         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3328 
3329       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3330         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3331           classfile_parse_error(
3332             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3333         }
3334         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3335         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3336 
3337         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null record component visible type annotation");
3338         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3339         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3340 
3341       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3342         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3343           classfile_parse_error(
3344             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3345         }
3346         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3347         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3348           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3349           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3350           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null record component invisible type annotation");
3351         }
3352         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3353 
3354       } else {
3355         // Skip unknown attributes
3356         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3357       }
3358       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3359     } // End of attributes For loop
3360 
3361     AnnotationArray* annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3362                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3363                                                         runtime_invisible_annotations,
3364                                                         runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3365                                                         CHECK_0);
3366     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3367                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3368                                                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3369                                                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3370                                                              CHECK_0);
3371 
3372     RecordComponent* record_component =
3373       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index,
3374                                 attributes_count, generic_sig_index,
3375                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3376     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3377   }  // End of component processing loop
3378 
3379   // Restore buffer's current position.
3380   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3381   return calculate_attr_size;
3382 }
3383 
3384 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3385   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3386 }
3387 
3388 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3389   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3390 
3391   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3392   check_property(
3393     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3394     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3395     signature_index, CHECK);
3396   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3397 }
3398 
3399 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3400                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3401                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3402                                                                   TRAPS) {
3403   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3404   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3405 
3406   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3407 
3408   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3409                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3410                      attribute_byte_length,
3411                      CHECK);
3412 
3413   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3414 
3415   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3416 
3417   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3418                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3419                      CHECK);
3420 
3421 
3422   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3423   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3424   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3425   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3426   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3427 
3428   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3429   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3430   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3431 
3432   Array<u2>* const operands =
3433     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3434 
3435   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3436   // pool if there is an error.
3437   cp->set_operands(operands);
3438 
3439   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3440   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3441 
3442   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3443     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3444     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3445 
3446     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3447     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3448     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3449     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3450     check_property(
3451       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3452       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3453       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3454       bootstrap_method_index,
3455       CHECK);
3456 
3457     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3458       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3459       CHECK);
3460 
3461     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3462     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3463 
3464     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3465     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3466       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3467       check_property(
3468         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3469         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3470         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3471         argument_index,
3472         CHECK);
3473       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3474     }
3475   }
3476   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3477                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3478                      CHECK);
3479 }
3480 
3481 bool ClassFileParser::supports_records() {
3482   return _major_version == JAVA_15_VERSION &&
3483     _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
3484     Arguments::enable_preview();
3485 }
3486 
3487 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3488                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3489                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3490                                                  TRAPS) {
3491   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3492   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3493   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3494 
3495   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3496   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3497   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3498   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3499   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3500   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3501   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3502   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3503   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3504   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3505   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3506   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3507   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3508   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3509   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3510   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3511   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3512   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3513   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3514   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3515   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3516   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3517   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3518   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3519   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3520   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3521   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3522   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3523   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3524   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3525   const u1* record_attribute_start = NULL;
3526   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3527 
3528   // Iterate over attributes
3529   while (attributes_count--) {
3530     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3531     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3532     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3533     check_property(
3534       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3535       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3536       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3537     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3538     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3539       // Check for SourceFile tag
3540       if (_need_verify) {
3541         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3542       }
3543       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3544         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3545       } else {
3546         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3547       }
3548       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3549     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3550       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3551       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3552           classfile_parse_error(
3553             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3554       }
3555       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3556       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3557     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3558       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3559       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3560         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3561       } else {
3562         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3563       }
3564       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3565       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3566       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3567     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3568       // Check for Synthetic tag
3569       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3570       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3571         classfile_parse_error(
3572           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3573           attribute_length, CHECK);
3574       }
3575       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3576     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3577       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3578       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3579         classfile_parse_error(
3580           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3581           attribute_length, CHECK);
3582       }
3583     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3584       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3585         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3586           classfile_parse_error(
3587             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3588         }
3589         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3590           classfile_parse_error(
3591             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3592             attribute_length, CHECK);
3593         }
3594         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3595       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3596         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3597           classfile_parse_error(
3598             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3599         }
3600         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3601         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3602         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3603         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3604         parse_annotations(cp,
3605                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3606                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3607                           parsed_annotations,
3608                           _loader_data,
3609                           CHECK);
3610         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3611       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3612         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3613           classfile_parse_error(
3614             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3615         }
3616         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3617         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3618           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3619           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3620           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3621         }
3622         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3623       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3624         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3625           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3626         } else {
3627           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3628         }
3629         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3630           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3631           attribute_length, CHECK);
3632         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3633         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3634         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3635         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3636           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3637         }
3638         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3639         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3640           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3641         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3642             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3643              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3644           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3645         }
3646       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3647                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3648         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3649           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3650         }
3651         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3652         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3653       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3654         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3655           classfile_parse_error(
3656             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3657         }
3658         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3659         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3660         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3661         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3662         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3663       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3664         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3665           classfile_parse_error(
3666             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3667         } else {
3668           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3669         }
3670         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3671           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3672           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3673           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3674         }
3675         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3676       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3677         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3678           // Check for NestMembers tag
3679           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3680             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3681           } else {
3682             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3683           }
3684           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3685             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3686           }
3687           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3688           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3689           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3690         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3691           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3692             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3693           } else {
3694             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3695           }
3696           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3697             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3698           }
3699           if (_need_verify) {
3700             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3701           }
3702           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3703           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3704           check_property(
3705                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3706                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3707                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3708           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3709         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_15_VERSION) {
3710           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3711             // Skip over Record attribute if not supported or if super class is
3712             // not java.lang.Record.
3713             if (supports_records() &&
3714                 cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index) == vmSymbols::java_lang_Record()) {
3715               if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3716                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3717               }
3718               // Check that class is final and not abstract.
3719               if (!_access_flags.is_final() || _access_flags.is_abstract()) {
3720                 classfile_parse_error("Record attribute in non-final or abstract class file %s", CHECK);
3721               }
3722               parsed_record_attribute = true;
3723               record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3724               record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3725             } else if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, record)) {
3726               // Log why the Record attribute was ignored.  Note that if the
3727               // class file version is 59.65535 and --enable-preview wasn't
3728               // specified then a java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError
3729               // exception would have been thrown.
3730               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3731               log_info(class, record)("Ignoring Record attribute in class %s because %s",
3732                 _class_name->as_C_string(),
3733                 supports_records() ? "super type is not java.lang.Record" :
3734                                      "class file version is not 59.65535");
3735             }
3736             cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3737           } else {
3738             // Unknown attribute
3739             cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3740           }
3741         } else {
3742           // Unknown attribute
3743           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3744         }
3745       } else {
3746         // Unknown attribute
3747         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3748       }
3749     } else {
3750       // Unknown attribute
3751       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3752     }
3753   }
3754   _class_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3755                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3756                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
3757                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3758                                             CHECK);
3759   _class_type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3760                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3761                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3762                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3763                                                  CHECK);
3764 
3765   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3766     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3767                             cfs,
3768                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3769                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3770                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3771                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3772                             CHECK);
3773     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3774       guarantee_property(
3775         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3776         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3777     }
3778   }
3779 
3780   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3781     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3782                             cfs,
3783                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3784                             CHECK);
3785     if (_need_verify) {
3786       guarantee_property(
3787         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3788         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3789     }
3790   }
3791 
3792   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3793     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
3794                             cfs,
3795                             cp,
3796                             record_attribute_start,
3797                             CHECK);
3798     if (_need_verify) {
3799       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3800                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3801                          CHECK);
3802     }
3803   }
3804 
3805   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3806     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3807                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3808   }
3809 }
3810 
3811 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3812   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3813 
3814   if (_synthetic_flag)
3815     k->set_is_synthetic();
3816   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3817     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3818   }
3819   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3820     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3821   }
3822   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3823     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3824   }
3825 }
3826 
3827 // Create the Annotations object that will
3828 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3829 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3830     if (_class_annotations == NULL &&
3831         _class_type_annotations == NULL &&
3832         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3833         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3834       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3835       return;
3836     }
3837 
3838     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3839     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3840     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3841     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3842     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3843 
3844     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3845     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3846     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3847 
3848     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3849     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3850     _class_annotations       = NULL;
3851     _class_type_annotations  = NULL;
3852     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3853     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3854 }
3855 
3856 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3857 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3858                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3859                                             int java_fields_count,
3860                                             TRAPS) {
3861   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3862 
3863   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3864   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3865   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3866   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3867   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3868   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3869   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3870   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3871   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3872   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3873   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
3874   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3875   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3876   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3877   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3878   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3879 
3880   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3881   clear_class_metadata();
3882 }
3883 
3884 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3885                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3886                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3887                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3888                                                        TRAPS) {
3889   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3890   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3891       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3892     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3893                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3894                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3895                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3896     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3897       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3898         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3899       }
3900     }
3901     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3902       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3903         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3904         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3905       }
3906     }
3907   }
3908   return annotations;
3909 }
3910 
3911 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3912                                                         const int super_class_index,
3913                                                         const bool need_verify,
3914                                                         TRAPS) {
3915   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3916   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3917 
3918   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3919     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3920                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3921                    super_class_index,
3922                    CHECK_NULL);
3923   } else {
3924     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3925                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3926                    super_class_index,
3927                    CHECK_NULL);
3928     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3929     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3930     bool is_array = false;
3931     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3932       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3933       if (need_verify)
3934         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3935     } else if (need_verify) {
3936       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3937     }
3938     if (need_verify) {
3939       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3940                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3941     }
3942   }
3943   return super_klass;
3944 }
3945 
3946 static unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(const InstanceKlass* super,
3947                                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3948                                           int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3949 
3950   unsigned int map_count =
3951     NULL == super ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3952   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3953     // We have oops to add to map
3954     if (map_count == 0) {
3955       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3956     }
3957     else {
3958       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3959       // be extended
3960       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3961       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3962 
3963       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3964       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3965         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3966         // local oop field, merge maps.
3967         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3968       }
3969       else {
3970         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3971         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3972       }
3973       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3974     }
3975   }
3976   return map_count;
3977 }
3978 
3979 #ifndef PRODUCT
3980 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3981                                Array<u2>* fields,
3982                                ConstantPool* cp,
3983                                int instance_size,
3984                                int instance_fields_start,
3985                                int instance_fields_end,
3986                                int static_fields_end) {
3987 
3988   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3989 
3990   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3991   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3992   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3993     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3994       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3995         fs.offset(),
3996         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3997         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3998     }
3999   }
4000   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
4001   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
4002   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
4003   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4004     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4005       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4006         fs.offset(),
4007         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4008         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4009     }
4010   }
4011   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
4012   tty->print("\n");
4013 }
4014 #endif
4015 
4016 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
4017 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
4018  public:
4019   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4020   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
4021   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4022   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
4023   int           instance_size;
4024   int           nonstatic_field_size;
4025   int           static_field_size;
4026   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
4027 };
4028 
4029 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
4030 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
4031                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
4032                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
4033                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
4034                                     TRAPS) {
4035 
4036   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
4037 
4038   // Field size and offset computation
4039   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
4040                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
4041 
4042   // Count the contended fields by type.
4043   //
4044   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
4045   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
4046   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
4047   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
4048   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4049     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4050     if (fs.is_contended()) {
4051       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
4052       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4053         nonstatic_contended_count++;
4054       }
4055     }
4056   }
4057 
4058 
4059   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
4060   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4061   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
4062                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
4063   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
4064     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
4065   }
4066 
4067   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
4068                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
4069   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
4070                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
4071   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
4072                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
4073 
4074   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
4075                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
4076 
4077   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
4078 
4079   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
4080 
4081   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
4082   if (is_contended_class) {
4083     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4084   }
4085 
4086   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
4087   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
4088   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
4089   // exempt from that.
4090   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
4091   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
4092   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
4093   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
4094   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
4095 
4096   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
4097   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
4098                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
4099                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
4100 
4101   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
4102           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
4103   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
4104     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
4105 
4106 
4107   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
4108   //
4109   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
4110   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
4111   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
4112   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
4113   // distinct regions.
4114   //
4115   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
4116   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
4117   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
4118   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
4119 
4120   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
4121             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4122   unsigned int* const nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
4123             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4124 
4125   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
4126 
4127   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
4128   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
4129   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
4130     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
4131     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
4132   }
4133 
4134   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
4135   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
4136   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
4137   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
4138       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
4139        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
4140        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
4141        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
4142        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
4143        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
4144        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
4145        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
4146        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
4147        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
4148        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
4149        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
4150        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
4151        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
4152        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
4153        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
4154     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
4155     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
4156   }
4157 
4158   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
4159   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
4160 
4161   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
4162   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
4163     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
4164     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4165     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4166                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4167   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4168     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
4169     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4170   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4171     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
4172     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass != NULL &&
4173         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
4174       const unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4175       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4176       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
4177       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
4178       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
4179         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
4180         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4181         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4182                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4183       }
4184     }
4185     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4186       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
4187       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4188     }
4189   } else {
4190     ShouldNotReachHere();
4191   }
4192 
4193   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
4194   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
4195   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
4196   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
4197   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
4198   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
4199   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
4200   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
4201 
4202   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
4203   // long/double alignment.
4204   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
4205     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4206     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
4207     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
4208       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
4209       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
4210       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
4211       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
4212       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
4213         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
4214         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4215         length -= BytesPerInt;
4216         offset += BytesPerInt;
4217       }
4218       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
4219       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4220         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4221         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4222         length -= BytesPerShort;
4223         offset += BytesPerShort;
4224       }
4225       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4226       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4227         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4228         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4229         length -= 1;
4230       }
4231       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4232       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4233       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4234           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
4235         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4236         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4237         length -= heapOopSize;
4238         offset += heapOopSize;
4239       }
4240     }
4241   }
4242 
4243   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4244                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4245   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4246                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4247   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4248                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4249   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4250                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4251 
4252   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4253   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4254     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4255     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4256       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4257     }
4258     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4259   }
4260 
4261   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4262   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4263   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4264   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4265 
4266     // skip already laid out fields
4267     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4268 
4269     // contended instance fields are handled below
4270     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4271 
4272     int real_offset = 0;
4273     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4274 
4275     // pack the rest of the fields
4276     switch (atype) {
4277       case STATIC_OOP:
4278         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4279         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4280         break;
4281       case STATIC_BYTE:
4282         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4283         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4284         break;
4285       case STATIC_SHORT:
4286         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4287         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4288         break;
4289       case STATIC_WORD:
4290         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4291         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4292         break;
4293       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4294         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4295         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4296         break;
4297       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4298         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4299           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4300           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4301           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4302         } else {
4303           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4304           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4305         }
4306 
4307         // Record this oop in the oop maps
4308         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4309             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4310             real_offset -
4311             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4312             heapOopSize ) {
4313           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4314           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4315           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4316         } else {
4317           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4318           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4319           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4320           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4321           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4322           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4323             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4324           }
4325         }
4326         break;
4327       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4328         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4329           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4330           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4331           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4332         } else {
4333           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4334           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4335         }
4336         break;
4337       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4338         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4339           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4340           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4341           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4342         } else {
4343           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4344           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4345         }
4346         break;
4347       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4348         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4349           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4350           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4351           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4352         } else {
4353           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4354           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4355         }
4356         break;
4357       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4358         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4359         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4360         break;
4361       default:
4362         ShouldNotReachHere();
4363     }
4364     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4365   }
4366 
4367 
4368   // Handle the contended cases.
4369   //
4370   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4371   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4372   // the fields with full-width padding.
4373   //
4374   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4375   // for each field.
4376   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4377 
4378     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4379     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4380 
4381     // collect all contended groups
4382     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4383     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4384       // skip already laid out fields
4385       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4386 
4387       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4388         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4389       }
4390     }
4391 
4392     int current_group = -1;
4393     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4394 
4395       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4396 
4397         // skip already laid out fields
4398         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4399 
4400         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4401         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4402 
4403         // handle statics below
4404         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4405 
4406         int real_offset = 0;
4407         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4408 
4409         switch (atype) {
4410           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4411             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4412             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4413             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4414             break;
4415 
4416           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4417             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4418             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4419             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4420             break;
4421 
4422           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4423             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4424             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4425             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4426             break;
4427 
4428           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4429             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4430             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4431             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4432             break;
4433 
4434           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4435             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4436             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4437             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4438 
4439             // Record this oop in the oop maps
4440             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4441                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4442                 real_offset -
4443                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4444                 heapOopSize ) {
4445               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4446               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4447               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4448             } else {
4449               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4450               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4451               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4452               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4453               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4454               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4455                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4456               }
4457             }
4458             break;
4459 
4460           default:
4461             ShouldNotReachHere();
4462         }
4463 
4464         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4465           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4466           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4467           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4468           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4469           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4470         }
4471 
4472         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4473       } // for
4474 
4475       // Start laying out the next group.
4476       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4477       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4478       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4479       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4480       if (current_group != 0) {
4481         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4482       }
4483     }
4484 
4485     // handle static fields
4486   }
4487 
4488   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4489   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4490   // and/or adjacent object.
4491   if (is_contended_class) {
4492     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4493   }
4494 
4495   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4496 
4497   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4498   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4499   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4500 
4501   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4502                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4503   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4504                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4505 
4506   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4507 
4508   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4509          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4510           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4511 
4512   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4513   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4514   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4515   // assert without actually having the fields.
4516   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4517          is_contended_class ||
4518          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4519 
4520   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4521   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
4522     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4523                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
4524 
4525 #ifndef PRODUCT
4526   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4527     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4528           _fields,
4529           cp,
4530           instance_size,
4531           nonstatic_fields_start,
4532           nonstatic_fields_end,
4533           static_fields_end);
4534   }
4535 
4536 #endif
4537   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4538   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4539   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
4540   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4541   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
4542   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4543   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4544   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4545   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4546 }
4547 
4548 static void fill_oop_maps(const InstanceKlass* k,
4549                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4550                           const int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4551                           const unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4552 
4553   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
4554 
4555   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4556   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4557   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4558   if (super_count > 0) {
4559     // Copy maps from superklass
4560     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4561     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4562       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4563     }
4564   }
4565 
4566   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4567     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4568       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4569       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4570       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4571       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4572       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4573       this_oop_map--;
4574       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4575       this_oop_map++;
4576     }
4577 
4578     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4579     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4580       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4581       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4582       this_oop_map++;
4583     }
4584     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4585            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4586   }
4587 }
4588 
4589 
4590 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4591   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4592 
4593   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4594 
4595   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4596   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4597   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4598     if (_has_finalizer ||
4599         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4600       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4601     }
4602   }
4603 
4604 #ifdef ASSERT
4605   bool f = false;
4606   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4607                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4608   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4609       f = true;
4610   }
4611 
4612   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4613   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4614   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4615   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4616     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4617   }
4618 #endif
4619 
4620   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4621   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4622     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4623       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4624     }
4625   }
4626 
4627   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4628   if (super == NULL) {
4629     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4630     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4631   } else {
4632     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4633         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4634       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4635     }
4636 #ifdef ASSERT
4637     bool v = false;
4638     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4639       const Method* const constructor =
4640         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4641                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4642       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4643         v = true;
4644       }
4645     }
4646     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4647 #endif
4648   }
4649 
4650   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4651   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4652   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4653   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4654       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4655       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4656       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4657     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4658     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4659     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4660   }
4661 }
4662 
4663 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4664 
4665 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4666                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4667   // iterate over new interfaces
4668   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4669     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4670     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4671     // add new interface
4672     result->append_if_missing(e);
4673   }
4674 }
4675 
4676 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4677                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4678                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4679                                                             TRAPS) {
4680   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4681   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4682 
4683   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4684   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4685   int super_size = 0;
4686   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4687   if (super != NULL) {
4688     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4689     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4690   }
4691   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4692   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4693   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4694     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4695     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4696   }
4697   // Finally add local interfaces
4698   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4699   // Construct array
4700   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4701     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4702     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4703   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4704     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4705     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4706   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4707     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4708     return local_ifs;
4709   } else {
4710     ResourceMark rm;
4711     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4712 
4713     // Copy down from superclass
4714     if (super != NULL) {
4715       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4716     }
4717 
4718     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4719     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4720       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4721       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4722     }
4723     // Finally add local interfaces
4724     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4725 
4726     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4727     const int length = result->length();
4728     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4729     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4730       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4731     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4732       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4733       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4734       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4735     }
4736     return new_result;
4737   }
4738 }
4739 
4740 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4741   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4742   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4743 
4744   if (super != NULL) {
4745 
4746     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4747     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4748     // special reflection class loader
4749     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4750       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4751       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4752       if (super_package != NULL &&
4753           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4754           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4755         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4756         Exceptions::fthrow(
4757           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4758           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4759           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4760           this_klass->external_name(),
4761           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4762           super->external_name());
4763         return;
4764       }
4765     }
4766 
4767     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4768       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4769     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4770       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4771       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4772                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4773                                                       vca_result);
4774       if (msg == NULL) {
4775         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4776         Exceptions::fthrow(
4777           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4778           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4779           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4780           this_klass->external_name(),
4781           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4782           super->external_name(),
4783           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4784           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4785           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4786       } else {
4787         // Add additional message content.
4788         Exceptions::fthrow(
4789           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4790           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4791           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4792           msg);
4793       }
4794     }
4795   }
4796 }
4797 
4798 
4799 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4800   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4801   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4802   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4803   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4804     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4805     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4806     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4807       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4808     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4809       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4810       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4811                                                       k,
4812                                                       vca_result);
4813       if (msg == NULL) {
4814         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4815         Exceptions::fthrow(
4816           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4817           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4818           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4819           this_klass->external_name(),
4820           k->external_name(),
4821           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4822           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4823           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4824       } else {
4825         // Add additional message content.
4826         Exceptions::fthrow(
4827           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4828           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4829           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4830           msg);
4831       }
4832     }
4833   }
4834 }
4835 
4836 
4837 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4838   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4839   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4840   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4841 
4842   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4843   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4844     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4845 
4846     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4847     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4848         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4849 
4850       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4851       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4852       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4853       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4854       while (k != NULL) {
4855         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4856         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4857           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4858           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4859           if (super_m == NULL) {
4860             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4861           }
4862 
4863           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4864               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4865             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4866             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4867                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4868                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4869                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4870                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4871             if (can_access) {
4872               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4873               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4874               Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4875                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4876                                  "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4877                                  this_klass->external_name(),
4878                                  super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4879                                  name->as_C_string(),
4880                                  signature->as_C_string()
4881                                  );
4882               return;
4883             }
4884           }
4885 
4886           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4887           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4888           continue;
4889         }
4890 
4891         k = k->super();
4892       }
4893     }
4894   }
4895 }
4896 
4897 
4898 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4899 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4900   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4901   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4902   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4903   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4904 
4905   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4906     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4907     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4908     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4909       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4910       Exceptions::fthrow(
4911         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4912         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4913         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4914         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4915         this_klass->external_name()
4916       );
4917       return;
4918     }
4919   }
4920 }
4921 
4922 // utility methods for format checking
4923 
4924 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4925   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4926   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4927   if (is_module) {
4928     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4929     Exceptions::fthrow(
4930       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4931       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4932       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4933       _class_name->as_C_string());
4934     return;
4935   }
4936 
4937   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4938 
4939   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4940   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4941   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4942   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4943   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4944   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4945   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4946   const bool major_gte_14  = _major_version >= JAVA_14_VERSION;
4947 
4948   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4949       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4950       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4951       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation)) {
4952     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4953     Exceptions::fthrow(
4954       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4955       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4956       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4957       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4958     );
4959     return;
4960   }
4961 }
4962 
4963 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4964   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4965   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4966   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4967 
4968   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4969           (is_public && is_private) ||
4970           (is_protected && is_private));
4971 }
4972 
4973 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4974 //
4975 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4976 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4977 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4978 //
4979 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4980   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4981   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4982   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4983     Exceptions::fthrow(
4984       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4985       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4986       "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4987       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4988     return;
4989   }
4990 
4991   if (major > max_version) {
4992     Exceptions::fthrow(
4993       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4994       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4995       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4996       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4997       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4998     return;
4999   }
5000 
5001   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
5002     return;
5003   }
5004 
5005   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
5006     if (major != max_version) {
5007       Exceptions::fthrow(
5008         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5009         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5010         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
5011         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
5012         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
5013       return;
5014     }
5015 
5016     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
5017       Exceptions::fthrow(
5018         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5019         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5020         "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
5021         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5022       return;
5023     }
5024 
5025   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
5026     Exceptions::fthrow(
5027         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5028         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5029         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
5030         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5031   }
5032 }
5033 
5034 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
5035                                                    bool is_interface,
5036                                                    TRAPS) const {
5037   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5038 
5039   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5040   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5041   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5042   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
5043   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
5044   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
5045   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
5046   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
5047   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5048 
5049   bool is_illegal = false;
5050 
5051   if (is_interface) {
5052     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
5053         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
5054         (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
5055       is_illegal = true;
5056     }
5057   } else { // not interface
5058     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
5059       is_illegal = true;
5060     }
5061   }
5062 
5063   if (is_illegal) {
5064     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5065     Exceptions::fthrow(
5066       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5067       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5068       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
5069       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5070     return;
5071   }
5072 }
5073 
5074 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
5075                                                     bool is_interface,
5076                                                     const Symbol* name,
5077                                                     TRAPS) const {
5078   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5079 
5080   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
5081   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
5082   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
5083   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
5084   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
5085   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
5086   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
5087   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
5088   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
5089   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
5090   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5091   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
5092   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
5093 
5094   bool is_illegal = false;
5095 
5096   if (is_interface) {
5097     if (major_gte_8) {
5098       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
5099       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
5100       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
5101       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
5102       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
5103           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
5104           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
5105           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
5106           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
5107           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
5108           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
5109           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
5110           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
5111         is_illegal = true;
5112       }
5113     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
5114       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
5115       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
5116           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
5117         is_illegal = true;
5118       }
5119     } else {
5120       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
5121       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
5122         is_illegal = true;
5123       }
5124     }
5125   } else { // not interface
5126     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
5127       is_illegal = true;
5128     } else {
5129       if (is_initializer) {
5130         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
5131             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
5132           is_illegal = true;
5133         }
5134       } else { // not initializer
5135         if (is_abstract) {
5136           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
5137               (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
5138             is_illegal = true;
5139           }
5140         }
5141       }
5142     }
5143   }
5144 
5145   if (is_illegal) {
5146     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5147     Exceptions::fthrow(
5148       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5149       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5150       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
5151       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5152     return;
5153   }
5154 }
5155 
5156 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
5157                                         int length,
5158                                         TRAPS) const {
5159   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
5160   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
5161     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5162   }
5163 }
5164 
5165 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5166 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
5167 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5168 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5169 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5170 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5171 //
5172 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
5173 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
5174 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
5175                                               unsigned int length,
5176                                               int type) {
5177   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
5178   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
5179     switch(*p) {
5180       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
5181       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
5182       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5183         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5184         return false;
5185       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
5186         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5187         // unqualified name must not be empty
5188         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5189           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
5190               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
5191             return false;
5192           }
5193         } else {
5194           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5195         }
5196         break;
5197       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
5198       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
5199         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5200         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
5201           return false;
5202         }
5203     }
5204   }
5205   return true;
5206 }
5207 
5208 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5209 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5210 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5211 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5212 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5213 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5214 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5215 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
5216                                         bool slash_ok,
5217                                         unsigned int length) {
5218   const char* p;
5219   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5220   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5221 
5222   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5223     const char* old_p = p;
5224     jchar ch = *p;
5225     if (ch < 128) {
5226       p++;
5227       // quick check for ascii
5228       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5229         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5230         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5231         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5232         last_is_slash = false;
5233         continue;
5234       }
5235       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
5236         if (last_is_slash) {
5237           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5238         }
5239         last_is_slash = true;
5240         continue;
5241       }
5242     }
5243     else {
5244       jint unicode_ch;
5245       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5246       p = tmp_p;
5247       last_is_slash = false;
5248       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5249       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5250       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5251       // return value
5252       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5253       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
5254       JavaCallArguments args;
5255       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5256 
5257       if (not_first_ch) {
5258         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5259         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5260           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5261           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5262           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5263           &args,
5264           THREAD);
5265       } else {
5266         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5267         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5268           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5269           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5270           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5271           &args,
5272           THREAD);
5273       }
5274       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5275         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5276         return NULL;
5277       }
5278       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
5279         continue;
5280       }
5281     }
5282     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5283   }
5284   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5285 }
5286 
5287 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5288 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5289 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5290 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5291 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5292 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5293                                                        bool void_ok,
5294                                                        unsigned int length,
5295                                                        TRAPS) const {
5296   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5297   while (length > 0) {
5298     switch (signature[0]) {
5299     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5300     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5301     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5302     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5303     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5304     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5305     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5306     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5307     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5308       return signature + 1;
5309     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5310       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5311         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5312         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5313 
5314         // The next character better be a semicolon
5315         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
5316           return p + 1;
5317         }
5318       }
5319       else {
5320         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5321         signature++;
5322         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
5323         // Format check signature
5324         if (c != NULL) {
5325           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5326           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
5327           if (!legal) {
5328             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
5329                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5330                                   CHECK_0);
5331             return NULL;
5332           }
5333           return signature + newlen + 1;
5334         }
5335       }
5336       return NULL;
5337     }
5338     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5339       array_dim++;
5340       if (array_dim > 255) {
5341         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5342         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5343       }
5344       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5345       signature++;
5346       length--;
5347       void_ok = false;
5348       break;
5349     default:
5350       return NULL;
5351     }
5352   }
5353   return NULL;
5354 }
5355 
5356 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5357 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5358   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5359 
5360   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
5361   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5362   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5363   bool legal = false;
5364 
5365   if (length > 0) {
5366     const char* p;
5367     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5368       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5369       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5370     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5371       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5372         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5373         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5374       }
5375     } else {
5376       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5377       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5378       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5379       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5380       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5381     }
5382   }
5383   if (!legal) {
5384     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5385     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5386     Exceptions::fthrow(
5387       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5388       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5389       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5390       _class_name->as_C_string()
5391     );
5392     return;
5393   }
5394 }
5395 
5396 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5397 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5398   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5399 
5400   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5401   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5402   bool legal = false;
5403 
5404   if (length > 0) {
5405     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5406       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5407         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5408         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5409       }
5410     } else {
5411       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5412       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5413     }
5414   }
5415 
5416   if (!legal) {
5417     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5418     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5419     Exceptions::fthrow(
5420       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5421       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5422       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5423       _class_name->as_C_string()
5424     );
5425     return;
5426   }
5427 }
5428 
5429 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5430 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5431   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5432 
5433   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5434   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5435   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5436   bool legal = false;
5437 
5438   if (length > 0) {
5439     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5440       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5441         legal = true;
5442       }
5443     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5444       const char* p;
5445       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5446       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5447     } else {
5448       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5449       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5450     }
5451   }
5452 
5453   if (!legal) {
5454     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5455     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5456     Exceptions::fthrow(
5457       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5458       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5459       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5460       _class_name->as_C_string()
5461     );
5462     return;
5463   }
5464 }
5465 
5466 
5467 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5468 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5469                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5470                                                    TRAPS) const {
5471   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5472 
5473   const char* const bytes = (const char* const)signature->bytes();
5474   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5475   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5476 
5477   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5478     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5479   }
5480 }
5481 
5482 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5483 // Returns number of parameters
5484 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5485                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5486                                                    TRAPS) const {
5487   if (!_need_verify) {
5488     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5489     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5490     return -2;
5491   }
5492 
5493   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5494   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5495       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5496       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5497     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5498     return 0;
5499   }
5500 
5501   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5502   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5503   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5504   const char* nextp;
5505 
5506   // The first character must be a '('
5507   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5508     length--;
5509     // Skip over legal field signatures
5510     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5511     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5512       args_size++;
5513       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5514         args_size++;
5515       }
5516       length -= nextp - p;
5517       p = nextp;
5518       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5519     }
5520     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5521     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5522       length--;
5523       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5524         // All internal methods must return void
5525         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5526           return args_size;
5527         }
5528       } else {
5529         // Now we better just have a return value
5530         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5531         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5532           return args_size;
5533         }
5534       }
5535     }
5536   }
5537   // Report error
5538   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5539   return 0;
5540 }
5541 
5542 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5543   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5544   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5545 }
5546 
5547 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5548   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5549   return _field_info->total_oop_map_count;
5550 }
5551 
5552 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5553   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5554   return _field_info->instance_size;
5555 }
5556 
5557 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5558                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5559   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5560   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5561 
5562   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5563   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5564   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5565   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5566   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5567 
5568   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5569     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5570       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5571       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5572 
5573       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5574         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5575         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5576         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5577             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5578               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5579               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5580               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5581               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5582             );
5583           tty->cr();
5584           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5585         }
5586         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5587         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5588         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5589           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5590             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5591               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5592               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5593               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5594             );
5595           tty->cr();
5596           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5597         }
5598       }
5599     } // end for
5600 
5601 #ifdef ASSERT
5602     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5603       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5604       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5605       // but class C does not declare m.
5606       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5607       // only in debug builds.
5608 
5609       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5610         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5611           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5612           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5613           // is defined for it.
5614           continue;
5615         }
5616 
5617         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5618           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5619           // name, flags, signature.
5620           bool match = false;
5621           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5622             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5623             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5624               match = true;
5625               break;
5626             }
5627           }
5628 
5629           if (!match) {
5630             char buf[1000];
5631             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5632                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5633                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5634                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5635                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5636                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5637             );
5638             tty->cr();
5639             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5640           }
5641         }
5642       } // end for
5643     } // CheckIntrinsics
5644 #endif // ASSERT
5645   }
5646 }
5647 
5648 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5649   if (_klass != NULL) {
5650     return _klass;
5651   }
5652 
5653   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5654     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5655 
5656   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5657 
5658   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5659 
5660 
5661   if (ik->should_store_fingerprint()) {
5662     ik->store_fingerprint(_stream->compute_fingerprint());
5663   }
5664 
5665   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5666   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5667     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5668     uint64_t fp = ik->has_stored_fingerprint() ? ik->get_stored_fingerprint() : _stream->compute_fingerprint();
5669     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == fp) {
5670       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5671       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5672     } else {
5673       ResourceMark rm;
5674       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5675                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5676     }
5677   }
5678 
5679   return ik;
5680 }
5681 
5682 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5683   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5684 
5685   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5686   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5687   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5688 
5689   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5690   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5691   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5692 
5693   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5694 
5695   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5696 
5697   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5698   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5699   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->total_oop_map_count,
5700     "sanity");
5701 
5702   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5703   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5704 
5705   // Fill in information already parsed
5706   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5707 
5708   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5709   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5710   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5711   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5712   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5713 
5714   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5715   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5716   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5717 
5718   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5719   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5720   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5721   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5722   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5723   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5724   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5725   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5726   assert(NULL == _record_components, "invariant");
5727 
5728   if (_has_final_method) {
5729     ik->set_has_final_method();
5730   }
5731 
5732   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5733   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5734   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5735   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5736   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5737   // has to be changed accordingly.
5738   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5739 
5740   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5741 
5742   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
5743     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5744     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5745     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5746     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5747     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5748     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5749     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5750     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5751   }
5752 
5753   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5754   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5755   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5756   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5757 
5758   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
5759     assert (ik->is_unsafe_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5760     ik->set_unsafe_anonymous_host(_unsafe_anonymous_host);
5761   }
5762 
5763   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5764   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5765   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5766   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5767   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5768 
5769   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5770   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5771   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5772 
5773   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5774 
5775   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5776   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5777     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5778   }
5779 
5780   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5781 
5782   // Miranda methods
5783   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5784       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5785       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5786         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5787      ) {
5788        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5789   }
5790 
5791   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5792   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5793   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5794   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5795 
5796   // Initialize itable offset tables
5797   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5798 
5799   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5800   // Do final class setup
5801   fill_oop_maps(ik,
5802                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5803                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_offsets,
5804                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_counts);
5805 
5806   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5807   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5808 
5809   // check if this class can access its super class
5810   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5811 
5812   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5813   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5814 
5815   // check if this class overrides any final method
5816   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5817 
5818   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5819   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5820     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5821   }
5822 
5823   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5824   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5825   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5826 
5827   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5828   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5829 
5830   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5831   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5832   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5833                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5834                                  module_handle,
5835                                  _protection_domain,
5836                                  CHECK);
5837 
5838   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5839 
5840   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5841   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5842   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5843     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5844                                              _all_mirandas,
5845                                              CHECK);
5846   }
5847 
5848   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5849   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5850       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5851     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5852       // We won a potential race
5853       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5854     }
5855   }
5856 
5857   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5858 
5859   if (!is_internal()) {
5860     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5861       ResourceMark rm;
5862       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5863       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5864     }
5865 
5866     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5867         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5868         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5869       ResourceMark rm;
5870       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5871                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5872     }
5873 
5874     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5875       ResourceMark rm;
5876       // print out the superclass.
5877       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5878       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5879         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5880                    from,
5881                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5882       }
5883       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5884       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5885       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5886         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5887         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5888           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5889           const char * to = k->external_name();
5890           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5891         }
5892       }
5893     }
5894   }
5895 
5896   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5897 
5898   // If we reach here, all is well.
5899   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5900   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5901   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5902 
5903   // it's official
5904   set_klass(ik);
5905 
5906   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5907 }
5908 
5909 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5910   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5911   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5912 
5913   _class_name = new_class_name;
5914   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5915   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5916   // the destructor.
5917   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5918 }
5919 
5920 
5921 // For an unsafe anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5922 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5923 // its _class_name field.
5924 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, TRAPS) {
5925   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5926   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) == NULL,
5927          "Unsafe anonymous class should not be in a package");
5928   const char* host_pkg_name =
5929     ClassLoader::package_from_name(unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5930 
5931   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5932     int host_pkg_len = (int)strlen(host_pkg_name);
5933     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5934     int symbol_len = host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len;
5935     char* new_anon_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, symbol_len + 1);
5936     int n = os::snprintf(new_anon_name, symbol_len + 1, "%s/%.*s",
5937                          host_pkg_name, class_name_len, _class_name->base());
5938     assert(n == symbol_len, "Unexpected number of characters in string");
5939 
5940     // Decrement old _class_name to avoid leaking.
5941     _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5942 
5943     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5944     // The new class name is created with a refcount of one. When installed into the InstanceKlass,
5945     // it'll be two and when the ClassFileParser destructor runs, it'll go back to one and get deleted
5946     // when the class is unloaded.
5947     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name, symbol_len);
5948   }
5949 }
5950 
5951 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5952 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5953 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5954 // exception.
5955 void ClassFileParser::fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5956   assert(_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL, "Expected an unsafe anonymous class");
5957 
5958   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr((const jbyte*)_class_name->base(),
5959                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH);
5960   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5961     prepend_host_package_name(_unsafe_anonymous_host, CHECK);
5962   } else {
5963     if (!_unsafe_anonymous_host->is_same_class_package(_unsafe_anonymous_host->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
5964       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5965       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5966         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5967         _unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5968     }
5969   }
5970 }
5971 
5972 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5973   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5974                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5975   bool need_verify =
5976     // verifyAll
5977     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5978     // verifyRemote
5979     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5980   return !need_verify;
5981 }
5982 
5983 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5984                                  Symbol* name,
5985                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5986                                  Handle protection_domain,
5987                                  const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host,
5988                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5989                                  Publicity pub_level,
5990                                  TRAPS) :
5991   _stream(stream),
5992   _requested_name(name),
5993   _class_name(NULL),
5994   _loader_data(loader_data),
5995   _unsafe_anonymous_host(unsafe_anonymous_host),
5996   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5997   _num_patched_klasses(0),
5998   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
5999   _orig_cp_size(0),
6000   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
6001   _super_klass(),
6002   _cp(NULL),
6003   _fields(NULL),
6004   _methods(NULL),
6005   _inner_classes(NULL),
6006   _nest_members(NULL),
6007   _nest_host(0),
6008   _record_components(NULL),
6009   _local_interfaces(NULL),
6010   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
6011   _combined_annotations(NULL),
6012   _class_annotations(NULL),
6013   _class_type_annotations(NULL),
6014   _fields_annotations(NULL),
6015   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
6016   _klass(NULL),
6017   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
6018   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
6019   _fac(NULL),
6020   _field_info(NULL),
6021   _method_ordering(NULL),
6022   _all_mirandas(NULL),
6023   _vtable_size(0),
6024   _itable_size(0),
6025   _num_miranda_methods(0),
6026   _rt(REF_NONE),
6027   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
6028   _access_flags(),
6029   _pub_level(pub_level),
6030   _bad_constant_seen(0),
6031   _synthetic_flag(false),
6032   _sde_length(false),
6033   _sde_buffer(NULL),
6034   _sourcefile_index(0),
6035   _generic_signature_index(0),
6036   _major_version(0),
6037   _minor_version(0),
6038   _this_class_index(0),
6039   _super_class_index(0),
6040   _itfs_len(0),
6041   _java_fields_count(0),
6042   _need_verify(false),
6043   _relax_verify(false),
6044   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6045   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6046   _has_final_method(false),
6047   _has_finalizer(false),
6048   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
6049   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
6050   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
6051 
6052   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
6053   _class_name->increment_refcount();
6054 
6055   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
6056   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6057   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6058   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6059   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
6060   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6061   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
6062 
6063   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
6064   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
6065     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
6066     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
6067     // for those classes.
6068     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
6069                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
6070   }
6071   else {
6072     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
6073                                                stream->need_verify());
6074   }
6075   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
6076     int len = _cp_patches->length();
6077     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
6078       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
6079         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
6080         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
6081           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
6082           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
6083           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
6084           // calls patch_class().
6085           //
6086           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
6087           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
6088           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
6089           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
6090         }
6091       }
6092     }
6093   }
6094 
6095   // synch back verification state to stream
6096   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
6097 
6098   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
6099   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
6100   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
6101 
6102   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
6103 
6104   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
6105 }
6106 
6107 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
6108   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
6109   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
6110   _cp = NULL;
6111   _fields = NULL;
6112   _methods = NULL;
6113   _inner_classes = NULL;
6114   _nest_members = NULL;
6115   _local_interfaces = NULL;
6116   _combined_annotations = NULL;
6117   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = NULL;
6118   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
6119   _record_components = NULL;
6120 }
6121 
6122 // Destructor to clean up
6123 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
6124   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6125 
6126   if (_cp != NULL) {
6127     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
6128   }
6129   if (_fields != NULL) {
6130     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
6131   }
6132 
6133   if (_methods != NULL) {
6134     // Free methods
6135     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
6136   }
6137 
6138   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
6139   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6140     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
6141   }
6142 
6143   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6144     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
6145   }
6146 
6147   if (_record_components != NULL) {
6148     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
6149   }
6150 
6151   // Free interfaces
6152   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
6153                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
6154 
6155   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
6156     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
6157     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
6158 
6159     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
6160     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
6161 
6162     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
6163     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
6164     assert(_class_annotations       == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6165     assert(_class_type_annotations  == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6166     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6167     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6168   } else {
6169     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
6170     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
6171     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
6172     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
6173     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
6174     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
6175   }
6176 
6177   clear_class_metadata();
6178   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
6179 
6180   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6181   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6182   // at a safepoint.
6183   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
6184     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6185   }
6186 }
6187 
6188 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6189                                    TRAPS) {
6190 
6191   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6192   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6193 
6194   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6195   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6196   // Magic value
6197   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6198   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6199                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6200                      magic, CHECK);
6201 
6202   // Version numbers
6203   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6204   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6205 
6206   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6207     ResourceMark rm;
6208     warning("Pre JDK 6 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
6209             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
6210     Exceptions::fthrow(
6211       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6212       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6213       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
6214       _major_version,
6215       _minor_version);
6216   }
6217 
6218   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6219   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
6220 
6221   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6222   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6223 
6224   guarantee_property(
6225     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6226     cp_size, CHECK);
6227 
6228   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6229   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6230     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6231   }
6232   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6233 
6234   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6235                                cp_size,
6236                                CHECK);
6237 
6238   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6239 
6240   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6241 
6242   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6243 
6244   // ACCESS FLAGS
6245   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6246 
6247   // Access flags
6248   jint flags;
6249   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6250   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6251     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
6252   } else {
6253     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6254   }
6255 
6256   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6257     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6258     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6259   }
6260 
6261   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6262 
6263   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6264   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6265     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6266     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6267     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6268   }
6269 
6270   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6271 
6272   // This class and superclass
6273   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6274   check_property(
6275     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6276       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6277     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6278     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6279 
6280   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6281   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6282 
6283   // Update _class_name to reflect the name in the constant pool
6284   update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
6285 
6286   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6287   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6288   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6289   if (_need_verify) {
6290     guarantee_property(_class_name->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6291                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6292                        CHECK);
6293   }
6294 
6295   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6296   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6297     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6298     Exceptions::fthrow(
6299       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6300       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6301       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6302       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6303       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6304     );
6305     return;
6306   }
6307 
6308   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6309   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6310   // its host class.
6311   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
6312     fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6313   }
6314 
6315   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6316   // asserts that that's the case.
6317   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6318 
6319   if (!is_internal()) {
6320     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6321     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6322       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6323       LogStream ls(lt);
6324       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6325       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6326         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6327       }
6328       ls.cr();
6329     }
6330 
6331 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6332     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6333       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6334         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6335         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6336       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6337                  _unsafe_anonymous_host == NULL) {
6338         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6339         // Unsafe anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6340         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6341         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6342         bool skip = false;
6343         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6344           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6345           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6346           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6347           if (!stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image() && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6348             skip = true;
6349           }
6350 
6351           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6352             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6353             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6354             skip = false;
6355           }
6356         }
6357         if (skip) {
6358           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6359             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6360         } else {
6361           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6362           classlist_file->flush();
6363         }
6364       }
6365     }
6366 #endif
6367   }
6368 
6369   // SUPERKLASS
6370   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6371   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6372                                    _super_class_index,
6373                                    _need_verify,
6374                                    CHECK);
6375 
6376   // Interfaces
6377   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6378   parse_interfaces(stream,
6379                    _itfs_len,
6380                    cp,
6381                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6382                    CHECK);
6383 
6384   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6385 
6386   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6387   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6388   parse_fields(stream,
6389                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6390                _fac,
6391                cp,
6392                cp_size,
6393                &_java_fields_count,
6394                CHECK);
6395 
6396   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6397 
6398   // Methods
6399   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6400   parse_methods(stream,
6401                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6402                 &promoted_flags,
6403                 &_has_final_method,
6404                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6405                 CHECK);
6406 
6407   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6408 
6409   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6410   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6411 
6412   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6413     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6414   }
6415 
6416   // Additional attributes/annotations
6417   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6418   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6419 
6420   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6421 
6422   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6423   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6424   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6425 
6426   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6427   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6428                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6429                      CHECK);
6430 
6431   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6432 }
6433 
6434 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6435                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6436                                                  TRAPS) {
6437   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6438   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6439   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6440   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6441 
6442   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6443     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6444                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6445                    CHECK);
6446   }
6447   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6448   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6449     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6450     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6451       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6452       // errors not checked yet.
6453       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6454         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6455         CHECK);
6456     }
6457     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6458     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6459                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6460                                                                super_class_name,
6461                                                                loader,
6462                                                                _protection_domain,
6463                                                                true,
6464                                                                CHECK);
6465   }
6466 
6467   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6468     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6469       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6470     }
6471 
6472     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6473       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6474       Exceptions::fthrow(
6475         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6476         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6477         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6478         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6479         _super_klass->external_name()
6480       );
6481       return;
6482     }
6483     // Make sure super class is not final
6484     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6485       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6486     }
6487   }
6488 
6489   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6490   _transitive_interfaces =
6491     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6492                                   _local_interfaces,
6493                                   _loader_data,
6494                                   CHECK);
6495 
6496   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6497 
6498   // sort methods
6499   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6500 
6501   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6502 
6503   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6504   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6505                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6506                                                     _all_mirandas,
6507                                                     _super_klass,
6508                                                     _methods,
6509                                                     _access_flags,
6510                                                     _major_version,
6511                                                     loader,
6512                                                     _class_name,
6513                                                     _local_interfaces,
6514                                                     CHECK);
6515 
6516   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6517   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6518     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6519 
6520   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6521   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6522 
6523   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6524   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6525 
6526   // Compute reference typ
6527   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6528 
6529 }
6530 
6531 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6532 
6533 #ifdef ASSERT
6534   if (klass != NULL) {
6535     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6536   }
6537 #endif
6538 
6539   _klass = klass;
6540 }
6541 
6542 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6543 
6544 #ifdef ASSERT
6545   if (klass != NULL) {
6546     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6547   }
6548 #endif
6549 
6550   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6551 }
6552 
6553 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6554 // clone stream with rewound position
6555 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6556   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6557 
6558   return _stream->clone();
6559 }
6560 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6561 // debugging
6562 
6563 #ifdef ASSERT
6564 
6565 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6566 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6567   if (class_name != NULL) {
6568     ResourceMark rm;
6569     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6570     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == NULL;
6571   } else {
6572     return true;
6573   }
6574 }
6575 
6576 #endif