1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  71 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  72 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  83 
  84 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  85 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  86 #endif
  87 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  88 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  89 #endif
  90 
  91 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  92 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  93 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  94 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  95 
  96 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  97 
  98 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  99 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 100 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 101 
 102 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 103 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 104 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 105 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 106 
 107 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 109 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 110 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 111 
 112 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 113 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 114 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 115 
 116 // Extension method support.
 117 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 118 
 119 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 120 
 121 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 122 
 123 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 124 
 125 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 126 
 127 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 128 
 129 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 130 
 131 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 132 
 133 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 134   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 135           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 136          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 137   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 138 }
 139 
 140 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 141                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 142                                                   const int length,
 143                                                   TRAPS) {
 144   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 145   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 146 
 147   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 148   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 149   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 150   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 151   // this method that uses stream().
 152   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 153   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 154 
 155   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 156   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 157 
 158   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 159   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 160   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 161   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 162   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 163   int names_count = 0;
 164 
 165   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 166   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 167     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 168     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 169     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 170     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 171     switch (tag) {
 172       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 173         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 174         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 175         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 176         break;
 177       }
 178       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 179         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 180         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 181         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 182         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 183         break;
 184       }
 185       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 186         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 187         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 188         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 189         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 190         break;
 191       }
 192       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 193         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 194         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 195         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 196         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 197         break;
 198       }
 199       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 200         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 201         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 202         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 203         break;
 204       }
 205       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 206       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 207         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 208           classfile_parse_error(
 209             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 210             tag, CHECK);
 211         }
 212         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 213           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 214           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 215           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 216           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 217         }
 218         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 219           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 220           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 221           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 222         }
 223         else {
 224           ShouldNotReachHere();
 225         }
 226         break;
 227       }
 228       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 229         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 230           classfile_parse_error(
 231               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 232               tag, CHECK);
 233         }
 234         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 235         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 236         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 237         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 238           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 239         }
 240         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 241         break;
 242       }
 243       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 244         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 245           classfile_parse_error(
 246               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 247               tag, CHECK);
 248         }
 249         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 250         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 251         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 252         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 253           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 254         }
 255         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 256         break;
 257       }
 258       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 259         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 260         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 261         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 262         break;
 263       }
 264       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 265         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 266         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 267         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 268         break;
 269       }
 270       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 271         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 272         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 273                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 274                            index,
 275                            CHECK);
 276         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 277         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 278         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 279         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 280         break;
 281       }
 282       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 283         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 284         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 285                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 286                            index,
 287                            CHECK);
 288         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 289         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 290         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 291         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 292         break;
 293       }
 294       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 295         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 296         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 297         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 298         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 299         break;
 300       }
 301       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 302         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 303         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 304         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 305         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 306         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 307         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 308         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 309 
 310         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 311         if (_need_verify) {
 312           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 313         }
 314 
 315         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 316           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 317           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 318                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 319                              index,
 320                              CHECK);
 321           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 322           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 323           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 324           utf8_length = (u2) strlen(str);
 325         }
 326 
 327         unsigned int hash;
 328         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 329                                                         utf8_length,
 330                                                         hash);
 331         if (result == NULL) {
 332           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 333           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 334           indices[names_count] = index;
 335           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 336           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 337             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 338                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 339                                      names_count,
 340                                      names,
 341                                      lengths,
 342                                      indices,
 343                                      hashValues);
 344             names_count = 0;
 345           }
 346         } else {
 347           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 348         }
 349         break;
 350       }
 351       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 352       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 353         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 354         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 355         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 356         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 357           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 358           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 359           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 360           break;
 361         }
 362       }
 363       default: {
 364         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 365                               tag,
 366                               CHECK);
 367         break;
 368       }
 369     } // end of switch(tag)
 370   } // end of for
 371 
 372   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 373   if (names_count > 0) {
 374     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 375                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 376                              names_count,
 377                              names,
 378                              lengths,
 379                              indices,
 380                              hashValues);
 381   }
 382 
 383   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 384   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 385   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 386 
 387 }
 388 
 389 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 390   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 391 }
 392 
 393 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 394   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 395   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 396     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 397   }
 398   return NULL;
 399 }
 400 
 401 #ifdef ASSERT
 402 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 403 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 404 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 405   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 406   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 407 }
 408 
 409 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 410                                                      int index,
 411                                                      TRAPS) const {
 412   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 413   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 414 }
 415 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 416 #endif
 417 
 418 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 419                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 420                                          const int length,
 421                                          TRAPS) {
 422   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 423   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 424 
 425   // parsing constant pool entries
 426   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 427   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 428     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 429     return;
 430   }
 431 
 432   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 433   int num_klasses = 0;
 434 
 435   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 436   // and fixup class and string constants
 437   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 438     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 439     switch (tag) {
 440       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 441         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 442         break;
 443       }
 444       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 445         // fall through
 446       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 447         // fall through
 448       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 449         if (!_need_verify) break;
 450         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 451         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 452         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 453                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 454                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 455         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 456           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 457           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 458           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 459         break;
 460       }
 461       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 462         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 463         break;
 464       }
 465       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 466         break;
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 468         break;
 469       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 470       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 471         index++;
 472         check_property(
 473           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 474           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 475           index, CHECK);
 476         break;
 477       }
 478       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 479         if (!_need_verify) break;
 480         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 481         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 482         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 483           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 484           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 485         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 486           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 487           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 488         break;
 489       }
 490       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 491         break;
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 493       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 494         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 495         break;
 496       }
 497       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 498         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 499         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 500           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 501           class_index, CHECK);
 502         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 503         break;
 504       }
 505       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 506         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 507         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 508           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 509           string_index, CHECK);
 510         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 511         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 512         break;
 513       }
 514       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 515         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 516         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 517           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 518           ref_index, CHECK);
 519         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 520         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 521 
 522         switch (ref_kind) {
 523           case JVM_REF_getField:
 524           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 525           case JVM_REF_putField:
 526           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 527             check_property(
 528               tag.is_field(),
 529               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 530               ref_index, CHECK);
 531             break;
 532           }
 533           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 534           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 535             check_property(
 536               tag.is_method(),
 537               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 538               ref_index, CHECK);
 539             break;
 540           }
 541           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 542           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 543             check_property(
 544               tag.is_method() ||
 545               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 546               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 547               ref_index, CHECK);
 548             break;
 549           }
 550           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 551             check_property(
 552               tag.is_interface_method(),
 553               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 554               ref_index, CHECK);
 555             break;
 556           }
 557           default: {
 558             classfile_parse_error(
 559               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 560               index, CHECK);
 561           }
 562         } // switch(refkind)
 563         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 564         break;
 565       } // case MethodHandle
 566       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 567         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 568         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 569           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 570           ref_index, CHECK);
 571         break;
 572       }
 573       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 574         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 575           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 576 
 577         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 578           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 579           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 580           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 581         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 582         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 583 
 584         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 585         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 586         break;
 587       }
 588       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 589         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 590           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 591 
 592         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 593           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 594           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 595           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 596         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 597         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 598         break;
 599       }
 600       default: {
 601         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 602         ShouldNotReachHere();
 603         break;
 604       }
 605     } // switch(tag)
 606   } // end of for
 607 
 608   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 609   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 610 
 611   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 612     // need to treat this_class specially...
 613 
 614     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 615     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 616     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 617     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 618       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 619     }
 620 
 621     int this_class_index;
 622     {
 623       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 624       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 625       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 626       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 627       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 628     }
 629 
 630     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 631       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 632         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 633           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 634           index, CHECK);
 635         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 636       }
 637     }
 638   }
 639 
 640   if (!_need_verify) {
 641     return;
 642   }
 643 
 644   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 645   // but not yet to the other entries
 646   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 647     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 648     switch (tag) {
 649       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 650         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 651         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 652         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 653         break;
 654       }
 655       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 656         if (_need_verify) {
 657           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 658           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 659           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 660           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 661           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 662             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 663             sig_index, CHECK);
 664           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 665             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 666             name_index, CHECK);
 667 
 668           if (sig->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 669             // Format check method name and signature
 670             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 671             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 672           } else {
 673             // Format check field name and signature
 674             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 675             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 676           }
 677         }
 678         break;
 679       }
 680       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 681         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 682           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 683         // already verified to be utf8
 684         const int name_ref_index =
 685           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 686         // already verified to be utf8
 687         const int signature_ref_index =
 688           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 689         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 690         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 691         if (_need_verify) {
 692           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 693           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 694           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 695               signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 696             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 697           }
 698         }
 699         break;
 700       }
 701       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 702       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 703       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 704       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 705         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 706           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 707         // already verified to be utf8
 708         const int name_ref_index =
 709           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 710         // already verified to be utf8
 711         const int signature_ref_index =
 712           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 713         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 714         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 715         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 716           if (_need_verify) {
 717             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 718             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 719             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 720                 signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 721               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 722             }
 723           }
 724         } else {
 725           if (_need_verify) {
 726             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 727             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 728             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 729                 signature->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 730               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 731             }
 732           }
 733           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 734           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 735           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 736               name_len != 0 &&
 737               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
 738               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 739             classfile_parse_error(
 740               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 741               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 742           }
 743         }
 744         break;
 745       }
 746       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 747         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 748         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 749         switch (ref_kind) {
 750           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 751           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 752           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 753           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 754             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 755               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 756             const int name_ref_index =
 757               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 758             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 759             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 760               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 761                 classfile_parse_error(
 762                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 763                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 764               }
 765             } else {
 766               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 767                 classfile_parse_error(
 768                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 769                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 770               }
 771             }
 772             break;
 773           }
 774           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 775         } // switch(ref_kind)
 776         break;
 777       }
 778       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 779         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 780         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 781         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 782         break;
 783       }
 784       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 785         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 786       }
 787     }  // switch(tag)
 788   }  // end of for
 789 }
 790 
 791 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 792   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 793   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 794   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 795   return patch;
 796 }
 797 
 798 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 799   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 800   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 801 
 802   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 803   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 804 }
 805 
 806 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 807                                           int index,
 808                                           Handle patch,
 809                                           TRAPS) {
 810   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 811 
 812   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 813 
 814   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 815 
 816     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 817       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 818       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 819       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 820         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 821                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 822                            index, CHECK);
 823         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 824         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 825       } else {
 826         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 827                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 828                            index, CHECK);
 829         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch());
 830         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 831       }
 832       break;
 833     }
 834 
 835     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 836       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 837       // references to be created first.
 838       return;
 839     }
 840     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 841     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 842     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 843     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 844     patch_prim:
 845     {
 846       jvalue value;
 847       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 848       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 849                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 850                          index, CHECK);
 851       switch (value_type) {
 852         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 853         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 854         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 855         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 856         default:       assert(false, "");
 857       }
 858     } // end patch_prim label
 859     break;
 860 
 861     default: {
 862       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 863       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 864                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 865                          index, CHECK);
 866       return;
 867     }
 868   } // end of switch(tag)
 869 
 870   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 871   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 872 }
 873 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 874  public:
 875   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 876   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 877   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 878 };
 879 
 880 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 881 
 882 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 883   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 884   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 885   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 886 
 887   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 888 }
 889 
 890 
 891 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 892   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 893 }
 894 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 895 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 896 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 897 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 898 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 899 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 900   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 901 
 902   // First lookup for duplicates
 903   int index = hash(name, sig);
 904   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 905   while (entry != NULL) {
 906     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 907       return false;
 908     }
 909     entry = entry->_next;
 910   }
 911 
 912   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 913   entry = new NameSigHash();
 914   entry->_name = name;
 915   entry->_sig = sig;
 916 
 917   // Insert into hash table
 918   entry->_next = table[index];
 919   table[index] = entry;
 920 
 921   return true;
 922 }
 923 
 924 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 925 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 926                                        const int itfs_len,
 927                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 928                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 929                                        TRAPS) {
 930   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 931   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 932   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 933 
 934   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 935     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 936   } else {
 937     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 938     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 939 
 940     int index;
 941     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 942       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 943       Klass* interf;
 944       check_property(
 945         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 946         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 947         interface_index, CHECK);
 948       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 949         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 950       } else {
 951         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 952 
 953         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 954         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 955         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 956                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 957 
 958         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 959         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 960                                                   _class_name,
 961                                                   unresolved_klass,
 962                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 963                                                   _protection_domain,
 964                                                   false,
 965                                                   CHECK);
 966       }
 967 
 968       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 969         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 970                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 971                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 972                           interf->external_name(),
 973                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 974       }
 975 
 976       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 977         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 978       }
 979       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 980     }
 981 
 982     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 983       return;
 984     }
 985 
 986     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 987     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 988     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 989                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 990                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 991     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 992     bool dup = false;
 993     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 994     {
 995       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 996       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 997         const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 998         name = k->name();
 999         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
1000         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
1001           dup = true;
1002           break;
1003         }
1004       }
1005     }
1006     if (dup) {
1007       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
1008                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
1009     }
1010   }
1011 }
1012 
1013 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1014                                            int constantvalue_index,
1015                                            int signature_index,
1016                                            TRAPS) const {
1017   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1018   guarantee_property(
1019     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1020       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1021     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1022     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1023 
1024   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1025   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1026     case T_LONG: {
1027       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1028                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1029                          CHECK);
1030       break;
1031     }
1032     case T_FLOAT: {
1033       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1034                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1035                          CHECK);
1036       break;
1037     }
1038     case T_DOUBLE: {
1039       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1040                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1041                          CHECK);
1042       break;
1043     }
1044     case T_BYTE:
1045     case T_CHAR:
1046     case T_SHORT:
1047     case T_BOOLEAN:
1048     case T_INT: {
1049       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1050                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1051                          CHECK);
1052       break;
1053     }
1054     case T_OBJECT: {
1055       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1056                          && value_type.is_string()),
1057                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1058                          CHECK);
1059       break;
1060     }
1061     default: {
1062       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1063                              constantvalue_index,
1064                              CHECK);
1065     }
1066   }
1067 }
1068 
1069 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1070 public:
1071   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1072   enum ID {
1073     _unknown = 0,
1074     _method_CallerSensitive,
1075     _method_ForceInline,
1076     _method_DontInline,
1077     _method_InjectedProfile,
1078     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1079     _method_Hidden,
1080     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1081     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1082     _field_Stable,
1083     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1084     _annotation_LIMIT
1085   };
1086   const Location _location;
1087   int _annotations_present;
1088   u2 _contended_group;
1089 
1090   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1091     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1092   {
1093     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1094   }
1095   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1096   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1097   // Set the annotation name:
1098   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1099     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1100     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1101   }
1102 
1103   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1104     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1105     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1106   }
1107 
1108   // Report if the annotation is present.
1109   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1110   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1111 
1112   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1113   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1114 
1115   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1116 
1117   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1118   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1119 };
1120 
1121 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1122 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1123 private:
1124   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1125   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1126   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1127 public:
1128   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1129     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1130     _loader_data(loader_data),
1131     _field_annotations(NULL),
1132     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1133   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1134   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1135   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1136   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1137 
1138   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1139   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1140 };
1141 
1142 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1143 public:
1144   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1145   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1146 };
1147 
1148 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1149 public:
1150   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1151   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1152 };
1153 
1154 
1155 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1156 
1157 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1158 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1159 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1160 index += val;
1161 
1162 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1163 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1164   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1165   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1166   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1167   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1168   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1169   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1170     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1171     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1172   }
1173   return index;
1174 }
1175 
1176 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1177 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1178   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1179 
1180   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1181   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1182   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1183   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1184   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1185   //   case @: annotation;
1186   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1187   // }
1188   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1189   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1190   switch (tag) {
1191     case 'B':
1192     case 'C':
1193     case 'I':
1194     case 'S':
1195     case 'Z':
1196     case 'D':
1197     case 'F':
1198     case 'J':
1199     case 'c':
1200     case 's':
1201       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1202       break;
1203     case 'e':
1204       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1205       break;
1206     case '[':
1207     {
1208       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1209       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1210       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1211         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1212       }
1213     }
1214     break;
1215     case '@':
1216       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1217       break;
1218     default:
1219       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1220   }
1221   return index;
1222 }
1223 
1224 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1225 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1226                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1227                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1228                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1229                               TRAPS) {
1230 
1231   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1232   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1233   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1234   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1235 
1236   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1237   int index = 2; // read nann
1238   if (index >= limit)  return;
1239   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1240   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1241     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1242     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1243     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1244     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1245     e_tag_val = 'e',
1246     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1247     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1248     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1249     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1250     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1251     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1252     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1253     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1254     s_size = 9,
1255     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1256   };
1257   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1258   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1259     int index0 = index;
1260     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1261     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1262     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1263     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1264     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1265     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1266     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1267     if (count >= 1) {
1268       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1269       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1270       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1271     }
1272 
1273     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1274     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1275     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1276     coll->set_annotation(id);
1277 
1278     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1279       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1280       //
1281       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1282       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1283       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1284       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1285       //
1286       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1287       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1288       // pool index as the group tag.
1289       //
1290       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1291       if (count == 1
1292         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1293         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1294         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1295         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1296         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1297           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1298         }
1299       }
1300       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1301     }
1302   }
1303 }
1304 
1305 
1306 // Parse attributes for a field.
1307 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1308                                              u2 attributes_count,
1309                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1310                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1311                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1312                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1313                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1314                                              TRAPS) {
1315   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1316   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1317   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1318   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1319   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1320   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1321 
1322   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1323   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1324   bool is_synthetic = false;
1325   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1326   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1327   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1328   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1329   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1330   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1331   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1332   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1333   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1334   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1335   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1336 
1337   while (attributes_count--) {
1338     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1339     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1340     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1341     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1342                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1343                    attribute_name_index,
1344                    CHECK);
1345 
1346     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1347     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1348       // ignore if non-static
1349       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1350         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1351       }
1352       check_property(
1353         attribute_length == 2,
1354         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1355         attribute_length, CHECK);
1356 
1357       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1358       if (_need_verify) {
1359         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1360       }
1361     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1362       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1363         classfile_parse_error(
1364           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1365           attribute_length, CHECK);
1366       }
1367       is_synthetic = true;
1368     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1369       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1370         classfile_parse_error(
1371           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1372           attribute_length, CHECK);
1373       }
1374     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1375       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1376         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1377           classfile_parse_error(
1378             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1379         }
1380         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1381           classfile_parse_error(
1382             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1383             attribute_length, CHECK);
1384         }
1385         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1386       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1387         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1388           classfile_parse_error(
1389             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1390         }
1391         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1392         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1393         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1394         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1395         parse_annotations(cp,
1396                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1397                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1398                           parsed_annotations,
1399                           _loader_data,
1400                           CHECK);
1401         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1402       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1403         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1404           classfile_parse_error(
1405             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1406         }
1407         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1408         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1409           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1410           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1411           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1412         }
1413         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1414       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1415         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1416           classfile_parse_error(
1417             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1418         }
1419         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1420         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1421         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1422         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1423       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1424         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1425           classfile_parse_error(
1426             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1427         } else {
1428           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1429         }
1430         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1431           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1432           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1433           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1434         }
1435         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1436       } else {
1437         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1438       }
1439     } else {
1440       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1441     }
1442   }
1443 
1444   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1445   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1446   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1447   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1448                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1449                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1450                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1451                                             CHECK);
1452   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1453   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1454                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1455                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1456                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1457                            CHECK);
1458   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1459   return;
1460 }
1461 
1462 
1463 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1464 
1465 enum FieldAllocationType {
1466   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1467   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1468   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1469   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1470   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1471   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1472   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1473   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1474   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1475   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1476   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1477   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1478 };
1479 
1480 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1481   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1482   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1483   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1484   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1485   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1486   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1487   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1488   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1489   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1490   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1491   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1492   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1493   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1494   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1495   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1496   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1497   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1498   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1499   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1500   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1501   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1502   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1503   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1504   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1505   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1506   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1507   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1508   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1509   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1510   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1511   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1512   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1513   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1514   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1515   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1516   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1517   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1518   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1519   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1520   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1521 };
1522 
1523 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1524   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1525   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1526   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1527   return result;
1528 }
1529 
1530 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1531  public:
1532   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1533 
1534   FieldAllocationCount() {
1535     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1536       count[i] = 0;
1537     }
1538   }
1539 
1540   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1541     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1542     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1543       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1544       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1545       count[atype]++;
1546     }
1547     return atype;
1548   }
1549 };
1550 
1551 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1552 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1553 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1554                                    bool is_interface,
1555                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1556                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1557                                    const int cp_size,
1558                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1559                                    TRAPS) {
1560 
1561   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1562   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1563   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1564   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1565 
1566   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1567   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1568   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1569 
1570   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1571   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1572   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1573 
1574   int num_injected = 0;
1575   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1576                                                                   &num_injected);
1577   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1578 
1579   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1580   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1581   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1582   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1583   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1584   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1585   // other fields data.
1586   //
1587   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1588   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1589   //       ...
1590   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1591   //       [generic signature index]
1592   //       [generic signature index]
1593   //       ...
1594   //
1595   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1596   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1597   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1598   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1599   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1600   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1601                                               u2,
1602                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1603 
1604   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1605   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1606   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1607   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1608     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1609     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1610 
1611     AccessFlags access_flags;
1612     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1613     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1614     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1615 
1616     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1617     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1618       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1619       name_index, CHECK);
1620     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1621     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1622 
1623     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1624     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1625       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1626       signature_index, CHECK);
1627     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1628     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1629 
1630     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1631     bool is_synthetic = false;
1632     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1633     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1634     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1635 
1636     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1637     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1638       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1639                              attributes_count,
1640                              is_static,
1641                              signature_index,
1642                              &constantvalue_index,
1643                              &is_synthetic,
1644                              &generic_signature_index,
1645                              &parsed_annotations,
1646                              CHECK);
1647 
1648       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1649         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1650           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1651                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1652                                              CHECK);
1653         }
1654         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1655         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1656       }
1657       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1658         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1659           _fields_type_annotations =
1660             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1661                                                          length,
1662                                                          NULL,
1663                                                          CHECK);
1664         }
1665         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1666         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1667       }
1668 
1669       if (is_synthetic) {
1670         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1671       }
1672       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1673         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1674         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1675         generic_signature_slot ++;
1676         num_generic_signature ++;
1677       }
1678     }
1679 
1680     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1681     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1682                       name_index,
1683                       signature_index,
1684                       constantvalue_index);
1685     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1686 
1687     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1688     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1689     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1690 
1691     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1692     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1693       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1694   }
1695 
1696   int index = length;
1697   if (num_injected != 0) {
1698     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1699       // Check for duplicates
1700       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1701         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1702         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1703         bool duplicate = false;
1704         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1705           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1706           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1707               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1708             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1709             duplicate = true;
1710             break;
1711           }
1712         }
1713         if (duplicate) {
1714           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1715           continue;
1716         }
1717       }
1718 
1719       // Injected field
1720       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1721       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1722                         injected[n].name_index,
1723                         injected[n].signature_index,
1724                         0);
1725 
1726       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1727 
1728       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1729       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1730       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1731       index++;
1732     }
1733   }
1734 
1735   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1736 
1737   _fields =
1738     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1739                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1740                                    CHECK);
1741   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1742   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1743   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1744   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1745   {
1746     int i = 0;
1747     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1748       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1749     }
1750     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1751          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1752       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1753     }
1754     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1755   }
1756 
1757   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1758     // Check duplicated fields
1759     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1760     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1761       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1762     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1763     bool dup = false;
1764     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1765     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1766     {
1767       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1768       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1769         name = fs.name();
1770         sig = fs.signature();
1771         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1772         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1773           dup = true;
1774           break;
1775         }
1776       }
1777     }
1778     if (dup) {
1779       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1780                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1781     }
1782   }
1783 }
1784 
1785 
1786 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1787                                                                          u4 code_length,
1788                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1789                                                                          TRAPS) {
1790   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1791 
1792   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1793   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1794 
1795   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1796                                                                // end_pc,
1797                                                                // handler_pc,
1798                                                                // catch_type_index
1799 
1800   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1801   if (_need_verify) {
1802     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1803       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1804       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1805       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1806       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1807       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1808                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1809                          CHECK_NULL);
1810       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1811                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1812                          CHECK_NULL);
1813       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1814         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1815                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1816       }
1817     }
1818   } else {
1819     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1820   }
1821   return exception_table_start;
1822 }
1823 
1824 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1825                                              u4 code_length,
1826                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1827                                              TRAPS) {
1828 
1829   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1830   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1831 
1832   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1833   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1834 
1835   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1836   check_property(
1837     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1838     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1839 
1840   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1841 
1842   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1843     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1844       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1845     } else {
1846       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1847         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1848     }
1849   }
1850 
1851   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1852     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1853     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1854     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1855         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1856     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1857   }
1858 }
1859 
1860 
1861 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1862  public:
1863 
1864   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1865   /*
1866    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1867    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1868    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1869    */
1870     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1871             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1872             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1873             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1874   }
1875 
1876   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1877     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1878 
1879     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1880     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1881     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1882 
1883     return raw_hash;
1884   }
1885 };
1886 
1887 
1888 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1889 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1890  public:
1891   u2 start_bci;
1892   u2 length;
1893   u2 name_cp_index;
1894   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1895   u2 slot;
1896 };
1897 
1898 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1899                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1900   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1901   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1902   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1903   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1904   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1905   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1906 }
1907 
1908 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1909 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1910 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1911                                                                              u4 code_length,
1912                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1913                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1914                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1915                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1916                                                                              TRAPS) {
1917   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1918   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1919   const unsigned int size =
1920     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1921 
1922   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1923 
1924   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1925   if (_need_verify) {
1926     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1927                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1928   }
1929 
1930   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1931   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1932   if (!_need_verify) {
1933     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1934   } else {
1935     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1936     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1937       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1938       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1939       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1940       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1941       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1942       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1943       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1944 
1945       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1946         classfile_parse_error(
1947           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1948           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1949       }
1950       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1951         classfile_parse_error(
1952           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1953           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1954       }
1955       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1956       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1957         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1958         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1959       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1960         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1961         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1962 
1963       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1964       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1965       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1966       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1967       if (!isLVTT) {
1968         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1969 
1970         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1971         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1972             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1973           extra_slot = 1;
1974         }
1975       }
1976       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1977                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1978                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1979     }
1980   }
1981   return localvariable_table_start;
1982 }
1983 
1984 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1985                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1986                                       bool need_verify,
1987                                       TRAPS) {
1988   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1989 
1990   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1991     return NULL;
1992   }
1993 
1994   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1995   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1996 
1997   // check code_attribute_length first
1998   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1999 
2000   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2001     return NULL;
2002   }
2003   return stackmap_table_start;
2004 }
2005 
2006 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2007                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2008                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2009                                                                             TRAPS) {
2010   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2011   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2012 
2013   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2014   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2015   const unsigned int size =
2016     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2017   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2018   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2019   if (!_need_verify) {
2020     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2021   } else {
2022     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2023     u2 checked_exception;
2024     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2025     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2026     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2027       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2028       check_property(
2029         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2030         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2031         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2032     }
2033   }
2034   // check exceptions attribute length
2035   if (_need_verify) {
2036     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2037                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2038                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2039   }
2040   return checked_exceptions_start;
2041 }
2042 
2043 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2044                                             const Symbol* name,
2045                                             const Symbol* sig,
2046                                             TRAPS) const {
2047   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2048   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2049 
2050   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2051   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2052       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2053       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2054       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2055 }
2056 
2057 AnnotationCollector::ID
2058 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2059                                       const Symbol* name) {
2060   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2061   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2062   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2063                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2064                           loader_data->is_unsafe_anonymous();
2065   switch (sid) {
2066     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2067       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2068       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2069       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2070     }
2071     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2072       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2073       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2074       return _method_ForceInline;
2075     }
2076     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2077       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2078       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2079       return _method_DontInline;
2080     }
2081     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2082       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2083       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2084       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2085     }
2086     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2087       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2088       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2089       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2090     }
2091     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
2092       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2093       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2094       return _method_Hidden;
2095     }
2096     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2097       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2098       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2099       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2100     }
2101     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2102       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2103       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2104       return _field_Stable;
2105     }
2106     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2107       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2108         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2109       }
2110       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2111         break;  // honor privileges
2112       }
2113       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2114     }
2115     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2116       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2117       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2118       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2119     }
2120     default: {
2121       break;
2122     }
2123   }
2124   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2125 }
2126 
2127 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2128   if (is_contended())
2129     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2130   if (is_stable())
2131     f->set_stable(true);
2132 }
2133 
2134 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2135   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2136   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2137   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2138 }
2139 
2140 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2141   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2142     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2143   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2144     m->set_force_inline(true);
2145   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2146     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2147   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2148     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2149   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2150     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2151   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2152     m->set_hidden(true);
2153   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2154     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2155   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2156     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2157 }
2158 
2159 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2160   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2161   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2162 }
2163 
2164 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2165 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2166 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2167 
2168 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2169  *
2170  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2171  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2172  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2173  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2174  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2175  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2176  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2177  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2178  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2179  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2180  */
2181 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2182                                                int lvt_cnt,
2183                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2184                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2185                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2186                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2187                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2188                                                TRAPS) {
2189 
2190   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2191 
2192   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2193                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2194 
2195   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2196 
2197   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2198   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2199   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2200 
2201   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2202     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2203     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2204       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2205       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2206       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2207           && _need_verify
2208           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2209         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2210                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2211                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2212                                CHECK);
2213       }
2214     }
2215   }
2216 
2217   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2218   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2219   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2220 
2221   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2222     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2223     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2224       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2225       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2226       if (entry == NULL) {
2227         if (_need_verify) {
2228           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2229                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2230                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2231                                  CHECK);
2232         }
2233       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2234         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2235                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2236                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2237                                CHECK);
2238       } else {
2239         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2240         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2241       }
2242     }
2243   }
2244 }
2245 
2246 
2247 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2248                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2249                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2250                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2251                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2252                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2253                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2254                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2255                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2256                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2257                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2258                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2259                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2260                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2261                                        int annotation_default_length,
2262                                        TRAPS) {
2263 
2264   AnnotationArray* a;
2265 
2266   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2267       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2268      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2269                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2270                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2271                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2272                               CHECK);
2273      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2274   }
2275 
2276   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2277       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2278     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2279                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2280                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2281                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2282                              CHECK);
2283     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2284   }
2285 
2286   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2287     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2288                              annotation_default_length,
2289                              NULL,
2290                              0,
2291                              CHECK);
2292     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2293   }
2294 
2295   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2296       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2297     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2298                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2299                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2300                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2301                              CHECK);
2302     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2303   }
2304 }
2305 
2306 
2307 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2308 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2309 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2310 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2311 //
2312 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2313 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2314 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2315 
2316 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2317                                       bool is_interface,
2318                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2319                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2320                                       TRAPS) {
2321   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2322   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2323   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2324 
2325   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2326   // Parse fixed parts:
2327   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2328   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2329 
2330   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2331   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2332   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2333   check_property(
2334     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2335     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2336     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2337   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2338   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2339 
2340   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2341   guarantee_property(
2342     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2343     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2344     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2345   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2346 
2347   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2348     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2349     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2350     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2351       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2352     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2353       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2354     } else {
2355       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2356     }
2357   } else {
2358     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2359   }
2360 
2361   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2362     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2363   }
2364 
2365   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2366   if (_need_verify) {
2367     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2368                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2369     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2370       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2371     }
2372   }
2373 
2374   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2375 
2376   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2377   u2 max_stack = 0;
2378   u2 max_locals = 0;
2379   u4 code_length = 0;
2380   const u1* code_start = 0;
2381   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2382   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2383   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2384   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2385   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2386   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2387   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2388   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2389   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2390   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2391   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2392   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2393   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2394   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2395   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2396   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2397   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2398   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2399   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2400   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2401   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2402   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2403   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2404   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2405   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2406   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2407   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2408   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2409   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2410   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2411   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2412   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2413   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2414   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2415   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2416   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2417   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2418   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2419   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2420   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2421   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2422   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2423   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2424   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2425   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2426 
2427   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2428   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2429   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2430     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2431     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2432     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2433     check_property(
2434       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2435       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2436       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2437 
2438     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2439     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2440       // Parse Code attribute
2441       if (_need_verify) {
2442         guarantee_property(
2443             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2444                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2445                          CHECK_NULL);
2446       }
2447       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2448         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2449                               CHECK_NULL);
2450       }
2451       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2452 
2453       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2454       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2455       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2456       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2457       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2458       if (_need_verify) {
2459         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2460                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2461                            CHECK_NULL);
2462         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2463                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2464                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2465       }
2466       // Code pointer
2467       code_start = cfs->current();
2468       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2469       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2470       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2471 
2472       // Exception handler table
2473       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2474       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2475       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2476         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2477                                                       code_length,
2478                                                       exception_table_length,
2479                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2480       }
2481 
2482       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2483       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2484       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2485 
2486       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2487 
2488       calculated_attribute_length =
2489           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2490       calculated_attribute_length +=
2491         code_length +
2492         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2493         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2494         exception_table_length *
2495             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2496               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2497               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2498               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2499 
2500       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2501         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2502         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2503         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2504         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2505                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2506                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2507         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2508                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2509                        code_attribute_name_index,
2510                        CHECK_NULL);
2511         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2512             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2513           // Parse and compress line number table
2514           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2515                                  code_length,
2516                                  &linenumber_table,
2517                                  CHECK_NULL);
2518 
2519         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2520                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2521           // Parse local variable table
2522           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2523             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2524               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2525             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2526               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2527             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2528               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2529             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2530               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2531             lvt_allocated = true;
2532           }
2533           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2534             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2535             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2536             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2537           }
2538           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2539             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2540                                       code_length,
2541                                       max_locals,
2542                                       code_attribute_length,
2543                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2544                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2545                                       CHECK_NULL);
2546           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2547           lvt_cnt++;
2548         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2549                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2550                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2551           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2552             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2553               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2554             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2555               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2556             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2557               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2558             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2559               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2560             lvt_allocated = true;
2561           }
2562           // Parse local variable type table
2563           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2564             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2565             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2566             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2567           }
2568           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2569             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2570                                       code_length,
2571                                       max_locals,
2572                                       code_attribute_length,
2573                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2574                                       true,     // is LVTT
2575                                       CHECK_NULL);
2576           lvtt_cnt++;
2577         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2578                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2579           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2580           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2581             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2582           }
2583           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2584           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2585           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2586         } else {
2587           // Skip unknown attributes
2588           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2589         }
2590       }
2591       // check method attribute length
2592       if (_need_verify) {
2593         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2594                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2595                            CHECK_NULL);
2596       }
2597     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2598       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2599       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2600         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2601                               CHECK_NULL);
2602       }
2603       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2604       checked_exceptions_start =
2605             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2606                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2607                                      method_attribute_length,
2608                                      CHECK_NULL);
2609     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2610       // reject multiple method parameters
2611       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2612         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2613                               CHECK_NULL);
2614       }
2615       method_parameters_seen = true;
2616       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2617       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2618       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2619         classfile_parse_error(
2620           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2621           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2622       }
2623       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2624       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2625       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2626       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2627       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2628         method_parameters_length = -1;
2629     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2630       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2631         classfile_parse_error(
2632           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2633           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2634       }
2635       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2636       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2637     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2638       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2639         classfile_parse_error(
2640           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2641           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2642       }
2643     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2644       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2645         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2646           classfile_parse_error(
2647             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2648             CHECK_NULL);
2649         }
2650         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2651           classfile_parse_error(
2652             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2653             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2654         }
2655         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2656       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2657         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2658           classfile_parse_error(
2659             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2660             CHECK_NULL);
2661         }
2662         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2663         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2664         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2665         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2666         parse_annotations(cp,
2667                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2668                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2669                           &parsed_annotations,
2670                           _loader_data,
2671                           CHECK_NULL);
2672         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2673       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2674         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2675           classfile_parse_error(
2676             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2677             CHECK_NULL);
2678         }
2679         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2680         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2681           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2682           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2683           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2684         }
2685         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2686       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2687         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2688           classfile_parse_error(
2689             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2690             CHECK_NULL);
2691         }
2692         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2693         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2694         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2695         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2696       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2697         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2698           classfile_parse_error(
2699             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2700             CHECK_NULL);
2701         }
2702         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2703         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2704           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2705           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2706           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2707             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2708         }
2709         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2710       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2711         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2712           classfile_parse_error(
2713             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2714             CHECK_NULL);
2715         }
2716         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2717         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2718         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2719         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2720       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2721         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2722           classfile_parse_error(
2723             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2724             CHECK_NULL);
2725         }
2726         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2727         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2728         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2729         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2730         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2731       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2732         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2733           classfile_parse_error(
2734             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2735             CHECK_NULL);
2736         } else {
2737           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2738         }
2739         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2740           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2741           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2742           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2743         }
2744         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2745       } else {
2746         // Skip unknown attributes
2747         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2748       }
2749     } else {
2750       // Skip unknown attributes
2751       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2752     }
2753   }
2754 
2755   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2756     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2757     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2758   }
2759 
2760   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2761   if (_need_verify) {
2762     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2763                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2764                        parsed_code_attribute,
2765                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2766                        CHECK_NULL);
2767   }
2768 
2769   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2770   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2771       total_lvt_length,
2772       linenumber_table_length,
2773       exception_table_length,
2774       checked_exceptions_length,
2775       method_parameters_length,
2776       generic_signature_index,
2777       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2778            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2779       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2780            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2781       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2782            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2783       annotation_default_length,
2784       0);
2785 
2786   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2787                                      code_length,
2788                                      access_flags,
2789                                      &sizes,
2790                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2791                                      CHECK_NULL);
2792 
2793   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2794 
2795   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2796   m->set_constants(_cp);
2797   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2798   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2799 
2800   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2801   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2802 
2803   if (args_size >= 0) {
2804     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2805   } else {
2806     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2807   }
2808 #ifdef ASSERT
2809   if (args_size >= 0) {
2810     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2811     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2812   }
2813 #endif
2814 
2815   // Fill in code attribute information
2816   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2817   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2818   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2819     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2820                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2821                                          stackmap_data_length,
2822                                          CHECK_NULL);
2823   }
2824 
2825   // Copy byte codes
2826   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2827 
2828   // Copy line number table
2829   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2830     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2831            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2832            linenumber_table_length);
2833   }
2834 
2835   // Copy exception table
2836   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2837     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2838                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2839                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2840                                                 sizeof(u2));
2841   }
2842 
2843   // Copy method parameters
2844   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2845     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2846     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2847       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2848       method_parameters_data += 2;
2849       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2850       method_parameters_data += 2;
2851     }
2852   }
2853 
2854   // Copy checked exceptions
2855   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2856     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2857                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2858                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2859                                                 sizeof(u2));
2860   }
2861 
2862   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2863   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2864     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2865     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2866                              lvt_cnt,
2867                              localvariable_table_length,
2868                              localvariable_table_start,
2869                              lvtt_cnt,
2870                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2871                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2872                              CHECK_NULL);
2873   }
2874 
2875   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2876     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2877 
2878   // Copy annotations
2879   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2880                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2881                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2882                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2883                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2884                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2885                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2886                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2887                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2888                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2889                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2890                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2891                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2892                           annotation_default,
2893                           annotation_default_length,
2894                           CHECK_NULL);
2895 
2896   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2897       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2898     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2899       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2900     } else {
2901       _has_finalizer = true;
2902     }
2903   }
2904   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2905       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2906       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2907     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2908   }
2909 
2910   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2911   return m;
2912 }
2913 
2914 
2915 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2916 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2917 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2918 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2919 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2920                                     bool is_interface,
2921                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2922                                     bool* has_final_method,
2923                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2924                                     TRAPS) {
2925   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2926   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2927   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2928   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2929 
2930   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2931 
2932   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2933   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2934   if (length == 0) {
2935     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2936   } else {
2937     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2938                                                    length,
2939                                                    NULL,
2940                                                    CHECK);
2941 
2942     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2943       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2944                                     is_interface,
2945                                     _cp,
2946                                     promoted_flags,
2947                                     CHECK);
2948 
2949       if (method->is_final()) {
2950         *has_final_method = true;
2951       }
2952       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2953       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2954       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2955         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2956         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2957       }
2958       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2959     }
2960 
2961     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2962       // Check duplicated methods
2963       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2964       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2965         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2966       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2967       bool dup = false;
2968       const Symbol* name = NULL;
2969       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
2970       {
2971         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
2972         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2973           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2974           name = m->name();
2975           sig = m->signature();
2976           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2977           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
2978             dup = true;
2979             break;
2980           }
2981         }
2982       }
2983       if (dup) {
2984         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2985                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
2986       }
2987     }
2988   }
2989 }
2990 
2991 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2992   const int length = methods->length();
2993   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2994   // remember the original class file ordering.
2995   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2996   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2997   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2998   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
2999     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3000       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3001       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3002       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3003     }
3004   }
3005   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3006   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3007   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3008 
3009   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3010   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3011   // array remembering the original ordering
3012   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
3013     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3014     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3015       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3016       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3017       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3018       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3019       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3020     }
3021   }
3022   return method_ordering;
3023 }
3024 
3025 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3026 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3027                                                       TRAPS) {
3028   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3029 
3030   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3031   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3032   check_property(
3033     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3034     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3035     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3036   return generic_signature_index;
3037 }
3038 
3039 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3040                                                            TRAPS) {
3041 
3042   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3043 
3044   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3045   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3046   check_property(
3047     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3048     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3049     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3050   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3051 }
3052 
3053 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3054                                                                        int length,
3055                                                                        TRAPS) {
3056   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3057 
3058   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3059   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3060 
3061   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3062   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3063     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3064     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3065     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3066       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3067     }
3068     sde[length] = '\0';
3069     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3070   }
3071   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3072   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3073 }
3074 
3075 
3076 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3077 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3078                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3079                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3080                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3081                                          )
3082 
3083 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3084 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3085                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3086                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3087                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3088                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3089                                                             TRAPS) {
3090   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3091   u2 length = 0;
3092   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3093     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3094     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3095     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3096   }
3097 
3098   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3099   // method data:
3100   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3101   //    outer_class_info_index,
3102   //    inner_name_index,
3103   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3104   //    ...
3105   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3106   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3107   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3108   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3109   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3110 
3111   int index = 0;
3112   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3113   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3114     // Inner class index
3115     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3116     check_property(
3117       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3118       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3119       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3120     // Outer class index
3121     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3122     check_property(
3123       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3124         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3125       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3126       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3127     // Inner class name
3128     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3129     check_property(
3130       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3131       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3132       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3133     if (_need_verify) {
3134       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3135                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3136     }
3137     // Access flags
3138     jint flags;
3139     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3140     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3141       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3142     } else {
3143       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3144     }
3145     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3146       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3147       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3148     }
3149     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3150     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3151 
3152     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3153     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3154     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3155     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3156   }
3157 
3158   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3159   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3160     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3161       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3162         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3163                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3164                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3165                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3166                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3167                             CHECK_0);
3168       }
3169     }
3170   }
3171 
3172   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3173   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3174     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3175     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3176   }
3177   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3178 
3179   // Restore buffer's current position.
3180   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3181 
3182   return length;
3183 }
3184 
3185 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3186                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3187                                                            TRAPS) {
3188   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3189   u2 length = 0;
3190   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3191     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3192     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3193     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3194   }
3195   const int size = length;
3196   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3197   _nest_members = nest_members;
3198 
3199   int index = 0;
3200   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3201   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3202     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3203     check_property(
3204       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3205       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3206       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3207     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3208   }
3209   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3210 
3211   // Restore buffer's current position.
3212   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3213 
3214   return length;
3215 }
3216 
3217 //  Record {
3218 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3219 //    u4 attribute_length;
3220 //    u2 components_count;
3221 //    component_info components[components_count];
3222 //  }
3223 //  component_info {
3224 //    u2 name_index;
3225 //    u2 descriptor_index
3226 //    u2 attributes_count;
3227 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3228 //  }
3229 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3230                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3231                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3232                                                      TRAPS) {
3233   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3234   int components_count = 0;
3235   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3236   if (record_attribute_start != NULL) {
3237     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3238     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3239     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3240     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3241   }
3242 
3243   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3244     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, NULL, CHECK_0);
3245   _record_components = record_components;
3246 
3247   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3248     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3249 
3250     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3251     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3252       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3253       name_index, CHECK_0);
3254     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3255     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3256 
3257     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3258     check_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3259       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3260       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3261     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3262     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3263 
3264     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3265     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3266     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3267     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3268     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3269     const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3270     int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3271     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3272     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3273     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3274     const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3275     int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3276     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3277 
3278     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3279     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3280     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3281       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3282       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3283       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3284       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3285       check_property(
3286         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3287         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3288         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3289 
3290       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3291       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3292         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3293           classfile_parse_error(
3294             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3295             CHECK_0);
3296         }
3297         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3298           classfile_parse_error(
3299             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3300             attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3301         }
3302         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3303 
3304       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3305         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3306           classfile_parse_error(
3307             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3308         }
3309         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3310         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3311 
3312         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null record component visible annotation");
3313         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3314         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3315 
3316       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3317         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3318           classfile_parse_error(
3319             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3320         }
3321         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3322         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3323           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3324           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3325           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null record component invisible annotation");
3326         }
3327         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3328 
3329       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3330         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3331           classfile_parse_error(
3332             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3333         }
3334         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3335         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3336 
3337         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null record component visible type annotation");
3338         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3339         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3340 
3341       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3342         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3343           classfile_parse_error(
3344             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3345         }
3346         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3347         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3348           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3349           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3350           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null record component invisible type annotation");
3351         }
3352         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3353 
3354       } else {
3355         // Skip unknown attributes
3356         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3357       }
3358       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3359     } // End of attributes For loop
3360 
3361     AnnotationArray* annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3362                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3363                                                         runtime_invisible_annotations,
3364                                                         runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3365                                                         CHECK_0);
3366     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3367                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3368                                                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3369                                                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3370                                                              CHECK_0);
3371 
3372     RecordComponent* record_component =
3373       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index,
3374                                 attributes_count, generic_sig_index,
3375                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3376     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3377   }  // End of component processing loop
3378 
3379   // Restore buffer's current position.
3380   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3381   return calculate_attr_size;
3382 }
3383 
3384 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3385   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3386 }
3387 
3388 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3389   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3390 
3391   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3392   check_property(
3393     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3394     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3395     signature_index, CHECK);
3396   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3397 }
3398 
3399 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3400                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3401                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3402                                                                   TRAPS) {
3403   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3404   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3405 
3406   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3407 
3408   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3409                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3410                      attribute_byte_length,
3411                      CHECK);
3412 
3413   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3414 
3415   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3416 
3417   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3418                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3419                      CHECK);
3420 
3421 
3422   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3423   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3424   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3425   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3426   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3427 
3428   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3429   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3430   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3431 
3432   Array<u2>* const operands =
3433     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3434 
3435   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3436   // pool if there is an error.
3437   cp->set_operands(operands);
3438 
3439   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3440   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3441 
3442   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3443     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3444     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3445 
3446     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3447     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3448     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3449     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3450     check_property(
3451       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3452       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3453       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3454       bootstrap_method_index,
3455       CHECK);
3456 
3457     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3458       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3459       CHECK);
3460 
3461     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3462     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3463 
3464     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3465     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3466       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3467       check_property(
3468         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3469         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3470         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3471         argument_index,
3472         CHECK);
3473       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3474     }
3475   }
3476   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3477                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3478                      CHECK);
3479 }
3480 
3481 bool ClassFileParser::supports_records() {
3482   return _major_version == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
3483     _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
3484     Arguments::enable_preview();
3485 }
3486 
3487 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3488                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3489                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3490                                                  TRAPS) {
3491   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3492   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3493   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3494 
3495   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3496   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3497   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3498   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3499   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3500   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3501   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3502   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3503   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3504   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3505   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3506   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3507   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3508   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3509   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3510   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3511   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3512   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3513   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3514   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3515   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3516   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3517   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3518   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3519   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3520   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3521   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3522   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3523   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3524   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3525   const u1* record_attribute_start = NULL;
3526   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3527 
3528   // Iterate over attributes
3529   while (attributes_count--) {
3530     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3531     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3532     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3533     check_property(
3534       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3535       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3536       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3537     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3538     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3539       // Check for SourceFile tag
3540       if (_need_verify) {
3541         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3542       }
3543       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3544         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3545       } else {
3546         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3547       }
3548       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3549     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3550       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3551       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3552           classfile_parse_error(
3553             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3554       }
3555       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3556       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3557     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3558       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3559       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3560         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3561       } else {
3562         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3563       }
3564       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3565       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3566       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3567     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3568       // Check for Synthetic tag
3569       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3570       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3571         classfile_parse_error(
3572           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3573           attribute_length, CHECK);
3574       }
3575       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3576     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3577       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3578       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3579         classfile_parse_error(
3580           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3581           attribute_length, CHECK);
3582       }
3583     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3584       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3585         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3586           classfile_parse_error(
3587             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3588         }
3589         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3590           classfile_parse_error(
3591             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3592             attribute_length, CHECK);
3593         }
3594         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3595       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3596         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3597           classfile_parse_error(
3598             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3599         }
3600         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3601         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3602         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3603         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3604         parse_annotations(cp,
3605                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3606                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3607                           parsed_annotations,
3608                           _loader_data,
3609                           CHECK);
3610         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3611       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3612         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3613           classfile_parse_error(
3614             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3615         }
3616         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3617         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3618           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3619           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3620           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3621         }
3622         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3623       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3624         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3625           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3626         } else {
3627           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3628         }
3629         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3630           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3631           attribute_length, CHECK);
3632         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3633         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3634         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3635         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3636           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3637         }
3638         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3639         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3640           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3641         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3642             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3643              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3644           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3645         }
3646       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3647                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3648         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3649           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3650         }
3651         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3652         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3653       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3654         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3655           classfile_parse_error(
3656             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3657         }
3658         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3659         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3660         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3661         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3662         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3663       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3664         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3665           classfile_parse_error(
3666             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3667         } else {
3668           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3669         }
3670         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3671           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3672           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3673           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3674         }
3675         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3676       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3677         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3678           // Check for NestMembers tag
3679           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3680             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3681           } else {
3682             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3683           }
3684           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3685             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3686           }
3687           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3688           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3689           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3690         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3691           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3692             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3693           } else {
3694             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3695           }
3696           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3697             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3698           }
3699           if (_need_verify) {
3700             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3701           }
3702           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3703           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3704           check_property(
3705                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3706                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3707                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3708           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3709         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_14_VERSION) {
3710           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3711             // Skip over Record attribute if not supported or if super class is
3712             // not java.lang.Record.
3713             if (supports_records() &&
3714                 cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index) == vmSymbols::java_lang_Record()) {
3715               if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3716                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3717               }
3718               // Check that class is final and not abstract.
3719               if (!_access_flags.is_final() || _access_flags.is_abstract()) {
3720                 classfile_parse_error("Record attribute in non-final or abstract class file %s", CHECK);
3721               }
3722               parsed_record_attribute = true;
3723               record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3724               record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3725             } else if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, record)) {
3726               // Log why the Record attribute was ignored.  Note that if the
3727               // class file version is JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION.65535 and
3728               // --enable-preview wasn't specified then a java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError
3729               // exception would have been thrown.
3730               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3731               if (supports_records()) {
3732                 log_info(class, record)(
3733                   "Ignoring Record attribute in class %s because super type is not java.lang.Record",
3734                   _class_name->as_C_string());
3735               } else {
3736                 log_info(class, record)(
3737                   "Ignoring Record attribute in class %s because class file version is not %d.65535",
3738                    _class_name->as_C_string(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
3739               }
3740             }
3741             cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3742           } else {
3743             // Unknown attribute
3744             cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3745           }
3746         } else {
3747           // Unknown attribute
3748           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3749         }
3750       } else {
3751         // Unknown attribute
3752         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3753       }
3754     } else {
3755       // Unknown attribute
3756       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3757     }
3758   }
3759   _class_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3760                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3761                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
3762                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3763                                             CHECK);
3764   _class_type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3765                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3766                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3767                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3768                                                  CHECK);
3769 
3770   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3771     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3772                             cfs,
3773                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3774                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3775                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3776                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3777                             CHECK);
3778     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3779       guarantee_property(
3780         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3781         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3782     }
3783   }
3784 
3785   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3786     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3787                             cfs,
3788                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3789                             CHECK);
3790     if (_need_verify) {
3791       guarantee_property(
3792         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3793         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3794     }
3795   }
3796 
3797   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3798     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
3799                             cfs,
3800                             cp,
3801                             record_attribute_start,
3802                             CHECK);
3803     if (_need_verify) {
3804       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3805                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3806                          CHECK);
3807     }
3808   }
3809 
3810   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3811     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3812                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3813   }
3814 }
3815 
3816 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3817   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3818 
3819   if (_synthetic_flag)
3820     k->set_is_synthetic();
3821   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3822     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3823   }
3824   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3825     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3826   }
3827   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3828     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3829   }
3830 }
3831 
3832 // Create the Annotations object that will
3833 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3834 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3835     if (_class_annotations == NULL &&
3836         _class_type_annotations == NULL &&
3837         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3838         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3839       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3840       return;
3841     }
3842 
3843     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3844     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3845     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3846     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3847     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3848 
3849     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3850     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3851     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3852 
3853     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3854     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3855     _class_annotations       = NULL;
3856     _class_type_annotations  = NULL;
3857     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3858     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3859 }
3860 
3861 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3862 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3863                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3864                                             int java_fields_count,
3865                                             TRAPS) {
3866   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3867 
3868   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3869   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3870   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3871   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3872   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3873   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3874   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3875   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3876   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3877   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3878   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
3879   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3880   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3881   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3882   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3883   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3884 
3885   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3886   clear_class_metadata();
3887 }
3888 
3889 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3890                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3891                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3892                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3893                                                        TRAPS) {
3894   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3895   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3896       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3897     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3898                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3899                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3900                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3901     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3902       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3903         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3904       }
3905     }
3906     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3907       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3908         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3909         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3910       }
3911     }
3912   }
3913   return annotations;
3914 }
3915 
3916 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3917                                                         const int super_class_index,
3918                                                         const bool need_verify,
3919                                                         TRAPS) {
3920   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3921   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3922 
3923   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3924     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3925                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3926                    super_class_index,
3927                    CHECK_NULL);
3928   } else {
3929     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3930                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3931                    super_class_index,
3932                    CHECK_NULL);
3933     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3934     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3935     bool is_array = false;
3936     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3937       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3938       if (need_verify)
3939         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3940     } else if (need_verify) {
3941       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3942     }
3943     if (need_verify) {
3944       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3945                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3946     }
3947   }
3948   return super_klass;
3949 }
3950 
3951 static unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(const InstanceKlass* super,
3952                                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3953                                           int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3954 
3955   unsigned int map_count =
3956     NULL == super ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3957   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3958     // We have oops to add to map
3959     if (map_count == 0) {
3960       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3961     }
3962     else {
3963       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3964       // be extended
3965       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3966       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3967 
3968       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3969       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3970         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3971         // local oop field, merge maps.
3972         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3973       }
3974       else {
3975         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3976         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3977       }
3978       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3979     }
3980   }
3981   return map_count;
3982 }
3983 
3984 #ifndef PRODUCT
3985 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3986                                Array<u2>* fields,
3987                                ConstantPool* cp,
3988                                int instance_size,
3989                                int instance_fields_start,
3990                                int instance_fields_end,
3991                                int static_fields_end) {
3992 
3993   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3994 
3995   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3996   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3997   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3998     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3999       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4000         fs.offset(),
4001         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4002         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4003     }
4004   }
4005   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
4006   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
4007   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
4008   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4009     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4010       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4011         fs.offset(),
4012         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4013         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4014     }
4015   }
4016   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
4017   tty->print("\n");
4018 }
4019 #endif
4020 
4021 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
4022 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
4023  public:
4024   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4025   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
4026   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4027   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
4028   int           instance_size;
4029   int           nonstatic_field_size;
4030   int           static_field_size;
4031   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
4032 };
4033 
4034 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
4035 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
4036                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
4037                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
4038                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
4039                                     TRAPS) {
4040 
4041   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
4042 
4043   // Field size and offset computation
4044   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
4045                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
4046 
4047   // Count the contended fields by type.
4048   //
4049   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
4050   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
4051   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
4052   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
4053   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4054     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4055     if (fs.is_contended()) {
4056       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
4057       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4058         nonstatic_contended_count++;
4059       }
4060     }
4061   }
4062 
4063 
4064   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
4065   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4066   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
4067                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
4068   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
4069     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
4070   }
4071 
4072   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
4073                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
4074   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
4075                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
4076   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
4077                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
4078 
4079   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
4080                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
4081 
4082   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
4083 
4084   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
4085 
4086   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
4087   if (is_contended_class) {
4088     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4089   }
4090 
4091   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
4092   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
4093   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
4094   // exempt from that.
4095   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
4096   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
4097   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
4098   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
4099   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
4100 
4101   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
4102   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
4103                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
4104                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
4105 
4106   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
4107           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
4108   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
4109     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
4110 
4111 
4112   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
4113   //
4114   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
4115   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
4116   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
4117   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
4118   // distinct regions.
4119   //
4120   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
4121   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
4122   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
4123   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
4124 
4125   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
4126             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4127   unsigned int* const nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
4128             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4129 
4130   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
4131 
4132   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
4133   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
4134   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
4135     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
4136     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
4137   }
4138 
4139   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
4140   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
4141   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
4142   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
4143       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
4144        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
4145        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
4146        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
4147        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
4148        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
4149        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
4150        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
4151        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
4152        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
4153        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
4154        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
4155        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
4156        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
4157        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
4158        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
4159     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
4160     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
4161   }
4162 
4163   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
4164   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
4165 
4166   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
4167   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
4168     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
4169     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4170     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4171                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4172   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4173     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
4174     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4175   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4176     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
4177     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass != NULL &&
4178         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
4179       const unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4180       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4181       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
4182       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
4183       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
4184         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
4185         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4186         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4187                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4188       }
4189     }
4190     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4191       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
4192       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4193     }
4194   } else {
4195     ShouldNotReachHere();
4196   }
4197 
4198   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
4199   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
4200   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
4201   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
4202   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
4203   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
4204   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
4205   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
4206 
4207   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
4208   // long/double alignment.
4209   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
4210     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4211     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
4212     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
4213       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
4214       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
4215       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
4216       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
4217       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
4218         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
4219         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4220         length -= BytesPerInt;
4221         offset += BytesPerInt;
4222       }
4223       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
4224       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4225         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4226         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4227         length -= BytesPerShort;
4228         offset += BytesPerShort;
4229       }
4230       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4231       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4232         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4233         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4234         length -= 1;
4235       }
4236       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4237       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4238       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4239           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
4240         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4241         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4242         length -= heapOopSize;
4243         offset += heapOopSize;
4244       }
4245     }
4246   }
4247 
4248   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4249                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4250   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4251                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4252   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4253                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4254   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4255                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4256 
4257   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4258   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4259     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4260     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4261       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4262     }
4263     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4264   }
4265 
4266   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4267   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4268   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4269   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4270 
4271     // skip already laid out fields
4272     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4273 
4274     // contended instance fields are handled below
4275     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4276 
4277     int real_offset = 0;
4278     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4279 
4280     // pack the rest of the fields
4281     switch (atype) {
4282       case STATIC_OOP:
4283         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4284         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4285         break;
4286       case STATIC_BYTE:
4287         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4288         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4289         break;
4290       case STATIC_SHORT:
4291         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4292         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4293         break;
4294       case STATIC_WORD:
4295         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4296         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4297         break;
4298       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4299         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4300         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4301         break;
4302       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4303         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4304           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4305           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4306           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4307         } else {
4308           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4309           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4310         }
4311 
4312         // Record this oop in the oop maps
4313         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4314             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4315             real_offset -
4316             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4317             heapOopSize ) {
4318           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4319           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4320           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4321         } else {
4322           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4323           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4324           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4325           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4326           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4327           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4328             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4329           }
4330         }
4331         break;
4332       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4333         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4334           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4335           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4336           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4337         } else {
4338           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4339           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4340         }
4341         break;
4342       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4343         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4344           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4345           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4346           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4347         } else {
4348           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4349           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4350         }
4351         break;
4352       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4353         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4354           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4355           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4356           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4357         } else {
4358           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4359           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4360         }
4361         break;
4362       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4363         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4364         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4365         break;
4366       default:
4367         ShouldNotReachHere();
4368     }
4369     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4370   }
4371 
4372 
4373   // Handle the contended cases.
4374   //
4375   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4376   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4377   // the fields with full-width padding.
4378   //
4379   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4380   // for each field.
4381   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4382 
4383     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4384     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4385 
4386     // collect all contended groups
4387     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4388     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4389       // skip already laid out fields
4390       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4391 
4392       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4393         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4394       }
4395     }
4396 
4397     int current_group = -1;
4398     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4399 
4400       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4401 
4402         // skip already laid out fields
4403         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4404 
4405         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4406         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4407 
4408         // handle statics below
4409         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4410 
4411         int real_offset = 0;
4412         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4413 
4414         switch (atype) {
4415           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4416             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4417             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4418             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4419             break;
4420 
4421           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4422             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4423             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4424             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4425             break;
4426 
4427           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4428             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4429             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4430             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4431             break;
4432 
4433           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4434             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4435             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4436             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4437             break;
4438 
4439           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4440             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4441             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4442             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4443 
4444             // Record this oop in the oop maps
4445             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4446                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4447                 real_offset -
4448                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4449                 heapOopSize ) {
4450               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4451               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4452               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4453             } else {
4454               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4455               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4456               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4457               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4458               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4459               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4460                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4461               }
4462             }
4463             break;
4464 
4465           default:
4466             ShouldNotReachHere();
4467         }
4468 
4469         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4470           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4471           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4472           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4473           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4474           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4475         }
4476 
4477         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4478       } // for
4479 
4480       // Start laying out the next group.
4481       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4482       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4483       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4484       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4485       if (current_group != 0) {
4486         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4487       }
4488     }
4489 
4490     // handle static fields
4491   }
4492 
4493   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4494   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4495   // and/or adjacent object.
4496   if (is_contended_class) {
4497     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4498   }
4499 
4500   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4501 
4502   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4503   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4504   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4505 
4506   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4507                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4508   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4509                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4510 
4511   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4512 
4513   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4514          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4515           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4516 
4517   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4518   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4519   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4520   // assert without actually having the fields.
4521   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4522          is_contended_class ||
4523          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4524 
4525   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4526   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
4527     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4528                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
4529 
4530 #ifndef PRODUCT
4531   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4532     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4533           _fields,
4534           cp,
4535           instance_size,
4536           nonstatic_fields_start,
4537           nonstatic_fields_end,
4538           static_fields_end);
4539   }
4540 
4541 #endif
4542   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4543   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4544   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
4545   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4546   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
4547   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4548   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4549   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4550   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4551 }
4552 
4553 static void fill_oop_maps(const InstanceKlass* k,
4554                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4555                           const int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4556                           const unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4557 
4558   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
4559 
4560   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4561   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4562   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4563   if (super_count > 0) {
4564     // Copy maps from superklass
4565     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4566     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4567       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4568     }
4569   }
4570 
4571   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4572     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4573       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4574       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4575       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4576       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4577       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4578       this_oop_map--;
4579       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4580       this_oop_map++;
4581     }
4582 
4583     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4584     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4585       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4586       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4587       this_oop_map++;
4588     }
4589     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4590            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4591   }
4592 }
4593 
4594 
4595 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4596   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4597 
4598   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4599 
4600   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4601   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4602   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4603     if (_has_finalizer ||
4604         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4605       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4606     }
4607   }
4608 
4609 #ifdef ASSERT
4610   bool f = false;
4611   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4612                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4613   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4614       f = true;
4615   }
4616 
4617   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4618   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4619   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4620   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4621     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4622   }
4623 #endif
4624 
4625   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4626   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4627     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4628       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4629     }
4630   }
4631 
4632   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4633   if (super == NULL) {
4634     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4635     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4636   } else {
4637     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4638         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4639       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4640     }
4641 #ifdef ASSERT
4642     bool v = false;
4643     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4644       const Method* const constructor =
4645         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4646                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4647       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4648         v = true;
4649       }
4650     }
4651     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4652 #endif
4653   }
4654 
4655   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4656   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4657   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4658   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4659       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4660       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4661       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4662     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4663     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4664     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4665   }
4666 }
4667 
4668 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4669 
4670 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4671                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4672   // iterate over new interfaces
4673   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4674     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4675     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4676     // add new interface
4677     result->append_if_missing(e);
4678   }
4679 }
4680 
4681 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4682                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4683                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4684                                                             TRAPS) {
4685   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4686   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4687 
4688   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4689   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4690   int super_size = 0;
4691   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4692   if (super != NULL) {
4693     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4694     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4695   }
4696   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4697   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4698   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4699     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4700     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4701   }
4702   // Finally add local interfaces
4703   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4704   // Construct array
4705   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4706     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4707     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4708   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4709     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4710     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4711   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4712     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4713     return local_ifs;
4714   } else {
4715     ResourceMark rm;
4716     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4717 
4718     // Copy down from superclass
4719     if (super != NULL) {
4720       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4721     }
4722 
4723     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4724     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4725       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4726       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4727     }
4728     // Finally add local interfaces
4729     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4730 
4731     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4732     const int length = result->length();
4733     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4734     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4735       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4736     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4737       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4738       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4739       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4740     }
4741     return new_result;
4742   }
4743 }
4744 
4745 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4746   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4747   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4748 
4749   if (super != NULL) {
4750 
4751     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4752     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4753     // special reflection class loader
4754     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4755       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4756       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4757       if (super_package != NULL &&
4758           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4759           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4760         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4761         Exceptions::fthrow(
4762           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4763           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4764           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4765           this_klass->external_name(),
4766           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4767           super->external_name());
4768         return;
4769       }
4770     }
4771 
4772     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4773       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4774     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4775       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4776       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4777                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4778                                                       vca_result);
4779       if (msg == NULL) {
4780         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4781         Exceptions::fthrow(
4782           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4783           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4784           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4785           this_klass->external_name(),
4786           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4787           super->external_name(),
4788           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4789           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4790           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4791       } else {
4792         // Add additional message content.
4793         Exceptions::fthrow(
4794           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4795           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4796           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4797           msg);
4798       }
4799     }
4800   }
4801 }
4802 
4803 
4804 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4805   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4806   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4807   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4808   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4809     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4810     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4811     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4812       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4813     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4814       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4815       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4816                                                       k,
4817                                                       vca_result);
4818       if (msg == NULL) {
4819         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4820         Exceptions::fthrow(
4821           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4822           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4823           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4824           this_klass->external_name(),
4825           k->external_name(),
4826           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4827           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4828           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4829       } else {
4830         // Add additional message content.
4831         Exceptions::fthrow(
4832           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4833           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4834           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4835           msg);
4836       }
4837     }
4838   }
4839 }
4840 
4841 
4842 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4843   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4844   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4845   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4846 
4847   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4848   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4849     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4850 
4851     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4852     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4853         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4854 
4855       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4856       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4857       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4858       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4859       while (k != NULL) {
4860         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4861         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4862           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4863           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4864           if (super_m == NULL) {
4865             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4866           }
4867 
4868           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4869               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4870             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4871             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4872                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4873                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4874                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4875                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4876             if (can_access) {
4877               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4878               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4879               Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4880                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4881                                  "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4882                                  this_klass->external_name(),
4883                                  super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4884                                  name->as_C_string(),
4885                                  signature->as_C_string()
4886                                  );
4887               return;
4888             }
4889           }
4890 
4891           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4892           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4893           continue;
4894         }
4895 
4896         k = k->super();
4897       }
4898     }
4899   }
4900 }
4901 
4902 
4903 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4904 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4905   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4906   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4907   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4908   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4909 
4910   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4911     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4912     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4913     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4914       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4915       Exceptions::fthrow(
4916         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4917         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4918         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4919         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4920         this_klass->external_name()
4921       );
4922       return;
4923     }
4924   }
4925 }
4926 
4927 // utility methods for format checking
4928 
4929 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4930   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4931   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4932   if (is_module) {
4933     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4934     Exceptions::fthrow(
4935       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4936       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4937       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4938       _class_name->as_C_string());
4939     return;
4940   }
4941 
4942   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4943 
4944   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4945   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4946   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4947   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4948   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4949   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4950   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4951   const bool major_gte_14  = _major_version >= JAVA_14_VERSION;
4952 
4953   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4954       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4955       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4956       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation)) {
4957     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4958     Exceptions::fthrow(
4959       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4960       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4961       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4962       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4963     );
4964     return;
4965   }
4966 }
4967 
4968 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4969   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4970   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4971   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4972 
4973   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4974           (is_public && is_private) ||
4975           (is_protected && is_private));
4976 }
4977 
4978 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4979 //
4980 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4981 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4982 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4983 //
4984 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4985   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4986   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4987   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4988     Exceptions::fthrow(
4989       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4990       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4991       "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4992       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4993     return;
4994   }
4995 
4996   if (major > max_version) {
4997     Exceptions::fthrow(
4998       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4999       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5000       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5001       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
5002       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5003     return;
5004   }
5005 
5006   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
5007     return;
5008   }
5009 
5010   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
5011     if (major != max_version) {
5012       Exceptions::fthrow(
5013         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5014         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5015         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
5016         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
5017         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
5018       return;
5019     }
5020 
5021     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
5022       Exceptions::fthrow(
5023         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5024         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5025         "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
5026         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5027       return;
5028     }
5029 
5030   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
5031     Exceptions::fthrow(
5032         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5033         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5034         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
5035         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5036   }
5037 }
5038 
5039 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
5040                                                    bool is_interface,
5041                                                    TRAPS) const {
5042   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5043 
5044   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5045   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5046   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5047   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
5048   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
5049   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
5050   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
5051   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
5052   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5053 
5054   bool is_illegal = false;
5055 
5056   if (is_interface) {
5057     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
5058         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
5059         (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
5060       is_illegal = true;
5061     }
5062   } else { // not interface
5063     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
5064       is_illegal = true;
5065     }
5066   }
5067 
5068   if (is_illegal) {
5069     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5070     Exceptions::fthrow(
5071       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5072       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5073       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
5074       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5075     return;
5076   }
5077 }
5078 
5079 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
5080                                                     bool is_interface,
5081                                                     const Symbol* name,
5082                                                     TRAPS) const {
5083   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5084 
5085   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
5086   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
5087   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
5088   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
5089   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
5090   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
5091   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
5092   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
5093   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
5094   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
5095   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5096   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
5097   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
5098 
5099   bool is_illegal = false;
5100 
5101   if (is_interface) {
5102     if (major_gte_8) {
5103       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
5104       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
5105       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
5106       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
5107       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
5108           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
5109           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
5110           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
5111           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
5112           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
5113           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
5114           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
5115           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
5116         is_illegal = true;
5117       }
5118     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
5119       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
5120       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
5121           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
5122         is_illegal = true;
5123       }
5124     } else {
5125       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
5126       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
5127         is_illegal = true;
5128       }
5129     }
5130   } else { // not interface
5131     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
5132       is_illegal = true;
5133     } else {
5134       if (is_initializer) {
5135         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
5136             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
5137           is_illegal = true;
5138         }
5139       } else { // not initializer
5140         if (is_abstract) {
5141           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
5142               (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
5143             is_illegal = true;
5144           }
5145         }
5146       }
5147     }
5148   }
5149 
5150   if (is_illegal) {
5151     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5152     Exceptions::fthrow(
5153       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5154       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5155       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
5156       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5157     return;
5158   }
5159 }
5160 
5161 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
5162                                         int length,
5163                                         TRAPS) const {
5164   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
5165   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
5166     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5167   }
5168 }
5169 
5170 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5171 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
5172 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5173 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5174 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5175 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5176 //
5177 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
5178 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
5179 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
5180                                               unsigned int length,
5181                                               int type) {
5182   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
5183   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
5184     switch(*p) {
5185       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
5186       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
5187       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5188         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5189         return false;
5190       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
5191         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5192         // unqualified name must not be empty
5193         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5194           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
5195               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
5196             return false;
5197           }
5198         } else {
5199           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5200         }
5201         break;
5202       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
5203       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
5204         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5205         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
5206           return false;
5207         }
5208     }
5209   }
5210   return true;
5211 }
5212 
5213 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5214 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5215 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5216 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5217 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5218 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5219 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5220 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
5221                                         bool slash_ok,
5222                                         unsigned int length) {
5223   const char* p;
5224   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5225   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5226 
5227   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5228     const char* old_p = p;
5229     jchar ch = *p;
5230     if (ch < 128) {
5231       p++;
5232       // quick check for ascii
5233       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5234         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5235         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5236         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5237         last_is_slash = false;
5238         continue;
5239       }
5240       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
5241         if (last_is_slash) {
5242           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5243         }
5244         last_is_slash = true;
5245         continue;
5246       }
5247     }
5248     else {
5249       jint unicode_ch;
5250       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5251       p = tmp_p;
5252       last_is_slash = false;
5253       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5254       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5255       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5256       // return value
5257       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5258       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
5259       JavaCallArguments args;
5260       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5261 
5262       if (not_first_ch) {
5263         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5264         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5265           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5266           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5267           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5268           &args,
5269           THREAD);
5270       } else {
5271         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5272         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5273           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5274           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5275           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5276           &args,
5277           THREAD);
5278       }
5279       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5280         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5281         return NULL;
5282       }
5283       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
5284         continue;
5285       }
5286     }
5287     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5288   }
5289   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5290 }
5291 
5292 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5293 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5294 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5295 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5296 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5297 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5298                                                        bool void_ok,
5299                                                        unsigned int length,
5300                                                        TRAPS) const {
5301   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5302   while (length > 0) {
5303     switch (signature[0]) {
5304     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5305     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5306     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5307     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5308     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5309     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5310     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5311     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5312     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5313       return signature + 1;
5314     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5315       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5316         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5317         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5318 
5319         // The next character better be a semicolon
5320         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
5321           return p + 1;
5322         }
5323       }
5324       else {
5325         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5326         signature++;
5327         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
5328         // Format check signature
5329         if (c != NULL) {
5330           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5331           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
5332           if (!legal) {
5333             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
5334                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5335                                   CHECK_0);
5336             return NULL;
5337           }
5338           return signature + newlen + 1;
5339         }
5340       }
5341       return NULL;
5342     }
5343     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5344       array_dim++;
5345       if (array_dim > 255) {
5346         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5347         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5348       }
5349       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5350       signature++;
5351       length--;
5352       void_ok = false;
5353       break;
5354     default:
5355       return NULL;
5356     }
5357   }
5358   return NULL;
5359 }
5360 
5361 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5362 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5363   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5364 
5365   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
5366   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5367   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5368   bool legal = false;
5369 
5370   if (length > 0) {
5371     const char* p;
5372     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5373       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5374       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5375     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5376       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5377         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5378         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5379       }
5380     } else {
5381       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5382       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5383       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5384       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5385       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5386     }
5387   }
5388   if (!legal) {
5389     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5390     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5391     Exceptions::fthrow(
5392       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5393       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5394       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5395       _class_name->as_C_string()
5396     );
5397     return;
5398   }
5399 }
5400 
5401 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5402 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5403   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5404 
5405   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5406   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5407   bool legal = false;
5408 
5409   if (length > 0) {
5410     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5411       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5412         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5413         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5414       }
5415     } else {
5416       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5417       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5418     }
5419   }
5420 
5421   if (!legal) {
5422     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5423     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5424     Exceptions::fthrow(
5425       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5426       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5427       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5428       _class_name->as_C_string()
5429     );
5430     return;
5431   }
5432 }
5433 
5434 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5435 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5436   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5437 
5438   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5439   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5440   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5441   bool legal = false;
5442 
5443   if (length > 0) {
5444     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5445       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5446         legal = true;
5447       }
5448     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5449       const char* p;
5450       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5451       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5452     } else {
5453       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5454       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5455     }
5456   }
5457 
5458   if (!legal) {
5459     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5460     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5461     Exceptions::fthrow(
5462       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5463       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5464       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5465       _class_name->as_C_string()
5466     );
5467     return;
5468   }
5469 }
5470 
5471 
5472 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5473 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5474                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5475                                                    TRAPS) const {
5476   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5477 
5478   const char* const bytes = (const char* const)signature->bytes();
5479   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5480   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5481 
5482   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5483     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5484   }
5485 }
5486 
5487 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5488 // Returns number of parameters
5489 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5490                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5491                                                    TRAPS) const {
5492   if (!_need_verify) {
5493     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5494     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5495     return -2;
5496   }
5497 
5498   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5499   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5500       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5501       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5502     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5503     return 0;
5504   }
5505 
5506   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5507   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5508   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5509   const char* nextp;
5510 
5511   // The first character must be a '('
5512   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5513     length--;
5514     // Skip over legal field signatures
5515     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5516     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5517       args_size++;
5518       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5519         args_size++;
5520       }
5521       length -= nextp - p;
5522       p = nextp;
5523       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5524     }
5525     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5526     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5527       length--;
5528       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5529         // All internal methods must return void
5530         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5531           return args_size;
5532         }
5533       } else {
5534         // Now we better just have a return value
5535         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5536         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5537           return args_size;
5538         }
5539       }
5540     }
5541   }
5542   // Report error
5543   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5544   return 0;
5545 }
5546 
5547 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5548   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5549   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5550 }
5551 
5552 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5553   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5554   return _field_info->total_oop_map_count;
5555 }
5556 
5557 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5558   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5559   return _field_info->instance_size;
5560 }
5561 
5562 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5563                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5564   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5565   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5566 
5567   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5568   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5569   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5570   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5571   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5572 
5573   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5574     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5575       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5576       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5577 
5578       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5579         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5580         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5581         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5582             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5583               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5584               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5585               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5586               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5587             );
5588           tty->cr();
5589           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5590         }
5591         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5592         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5593         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5594           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5595             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5596               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5597               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5598               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5599             );
5600           tty->cr();
5601           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5602         }
5603       }
5604     } // end for
5605 
5606 #ifdef ASSERT
5607     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5608       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5609       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5610       // but class C does not declare m.
5611       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5612       // only in debug builds.
5613 
5614       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5615         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5616           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5617           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5618           // is defined for it.
5619           continue;
5620         }
5621 
5622         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5623           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5624           // name, flags, signature.
5625           bool match = false;
5626           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5627             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5628             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5629               match = true;
5630               break;
5631             }
5632           }
5633 
5634           if (!match) {
5635             char buf[1000];
5636             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5637                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5638                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5639                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5640                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5641                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5642             );
5643             tty->cr();
5644             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5645           }
5646         }
5647       } // end for
5648     } // CheckIntrinsics
5649 #endif // ASSERT
5650   }
5651 }
5652 
5653 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5654   if (_klass != NULL) {
5655     return _klass;
5656   }
5657 
5658   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5659     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5660 
5661   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5662 
5663   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5664 
5665 
5666   if (ik->should_store_fingerprint()) {
5667     ik->store_fingerprint(_stream->compute_fingerprint());
5668   }
5669 
5670   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5671   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5672     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5673     uint64_t fp = ik->has_stored_fingerprint() ? ik->get_stored_fingerprint() : _stream->compute_fingerprint();
5674     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == fp) {
5675       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5676       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5677     } else {
5678       ResourceMark rm;
5679       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5680                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5681     }
5682   }
5683 
5684   return ik;
5685 }
5686 
5687 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5688   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5689 
5690   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5691   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5692   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5693 
5694   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5695   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5696   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5697 
5698   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5699 
5700   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5701 
5702   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5703   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5704   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->total_oop_map_count,
5705     "sanity");
5706 
5707   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5708   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5709 
5710   // Fill in information already parsed
5711   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5712 
5713   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5714   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5715   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5716   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5717   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5718 
5719   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5720   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5721   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5722 
5723   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5724   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5725   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5726   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5727   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5728   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5729   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5730   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5731   assert(NULL == _record_components, "invariant");
5732 
5733   if (_has_final_method) {
5734     ik->set_has_final_method();
5735   }
5736 
5737   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5738   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5739   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5740   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5741   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5742   // has to be changed accordingly.
5743   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5744 
5745   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5746 
5747   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
5748     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5749     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5750     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5751     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5752     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5753     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5754     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5755     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5756   }
5757 
5758   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5759   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5760   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5761   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5762 
5763   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
5764     assert (ik->is_unsafe_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5765     ik->set_unsafe_anonymous_host(_unsafe_anonymous_host);
5766   }
5767 
5768   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5769   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5770   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5771   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5772   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5773 
5774   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5775   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5776   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5777 
5778   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5779 
5780   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5781   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5782     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5783   }
5784 
5785   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5786 
5787   // Miranda methods
5788   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5789       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5790       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5791         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5792      ) {
5793        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5794   }
5795 
5796   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5797   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5798   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5799   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5800 
5801   // Initialize itable offset tables
5802   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5803 
5804   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5805   // Do final class setup
5806   fill_oop_maps(ik,
5807                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5808                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_offsets,
5809                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_counts);
5810 
5811   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5812   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5813 
5814   // check if this class can access its super class
5815   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5816 
5817   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5818   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5819 
5820   // check if this class overrides any final method
5821   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5822 
5823   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5824   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5825     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5826   }
5827 
5828   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5829   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5830   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5831 
5832   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5833   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5834 
5835   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5836   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5837   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5838                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5839                                  module_handle,
5840                                  _protection_domain,
5841                                  CHECK);
5842 
5843   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5844 
5845   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5846   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5847   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5848     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5849                                              _all_mirandas,
5850                                              CHECK);
5851   }
5852 
5853   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5854   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5855       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5856     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5857       // We won a potential race
5858       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5859     }
5860   }
5861 
5862   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5863 
5864   if (!is_internal()) {
5865     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5866       ResourceMark rm;
5867       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5868       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5869     }
5870 
5871     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5872         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5873         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5874       ResourceMark rm;
5875       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5876                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5877     }
5878 
5879     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5880       ResourceMark rm;
5881       // print out the superclass.
5882       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5883       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5884         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5885                    from,
5886                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5887       }
5888       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5889       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5890       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5891         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5892         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5893           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5894           const char * to = k->external_name();
5895           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5896         }
5897       }
5898     }
5899   }
5900 
5901   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5902 
5903   // If we reach here, all is well.
5904   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5905   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5906   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5907 
5908   // it's official
5909   set_klass(ik);
5910 
5911   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5912 }
5913 
5914 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5915   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5916   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5917 
5918   _class_name = new_class_name;
5919   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5920   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5921   // the destructor.
5922   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5923 }
5924 
5925 
5926 // For an unsafe anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5927 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5928 // its _class_name field.
5929 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, TRAPS) {
5930   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5931   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) == NULL,
5932          "Unsafe anonymous class should not be in a package");
5933   const char* host_pkg_name =
5934     ClassLoader::package_from_name(unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5935 
5936   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5937     int host_pkg_len = (int)strlen(host_pkg_name);
5938     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5939     int symbol_len = host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len;
5940     char* new_anon_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, symbol_len + 1);
5941     int n = os::snprintf(new_anon_name, symbol_len + 1, "%s/%.*s",
5942                          host_pkg_name, class_name_len, _class_name->base());
5943     assert(n == symbol_len, "Unexpected number of characters in string");
5944 
5945     // Decrement old _class_name to avoid leaking.
5946     _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5947 
5948     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5949     // The new class name is created with a refcount of one. When installed into the InstanceKlass,
5950     // it'll be two and when the ClassFileParser destructor runs, it'll go back to one and get deleted
5951     // when the class is unloaded.
5952     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name, symbol_len);
5953   }
5954 }
5955 
5956 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5957 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5958 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5959 // exception.
5960 void ClassFileParser::fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5961   assert(_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL, "Expected an unsafe anonymous class");
5962 
5963   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr((const jbyte*)_class_name->base(),
5964                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH);
5965   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5966     prepend_host_package_name(_unsafe_anonymous_host, CHECK);
5967   } else {
5968     if (!_unsafe_anonymous_host->is_same_class_package(_unsafe_anonymous_host->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
5969       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5970       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5971         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5972         _unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5973     }
5974   }
5975 }
5976 
5977 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5978   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5979                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5980   bool need_verify =
5981     // verifyAll
5982     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5983     // verifyRemote
5984     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5985   return !need_verify;
5986 }
5987 
5988 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5989                                  Symbol* name,
5990                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5991                                  Handle protection_domain,
5992                                  const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host,
5993                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5994                                  Publicity pub_level,
5995                                  TRAPS) :
5996   _stream(stream),
5997   _requested_name(name),
5998   _class_name(NULL),
5999   _loader_data(loader_data),
6000   _unsafe_anonymous_host(unsafe_anonymous_host),
6001   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
6002   _num_patched_klasses(0),
6003   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
6004   _orig_cp_size(0),
6005   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
6006   _super_klass(),
6007   _cp(NULL),
6008   _fields(NULL),
6009   _methods(NULL),
6010   _inner_classes(NULL),
6011   _nest_members(NULL),
6012   _nest_host(0),
6013   _record_components(NULL),
6014   _local_interfaces(NULL),
6015   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
6016   _combined_annotations(NULL),
6017   _class_annotations(NULL),
6018   _class_type_annotations(NULL),
6019   _fields_annotations(NULL),
6020   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
6021   _klass(NULL),
6022   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
6023   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
6024   _fac(NULL),
6025   _field_info(NULL),
6026   _method_ordering(NULL),
6027   _all_mirandas(NULL),
6028   _vtable_size(0),
6029   _itable_size(0),
6030   _num_miranda_methods(0),
6031   _rt(REF_NONE),
6032   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
6033   _access_flags(),
6034   _pub_level(pub_level),
6035   _bad_constant_seen(0),
6036   _synthetic_flag(false),
6037   _sde_length(false),
6038   _sde_buffer(NULL),
6039   _sourcefile_index(0),
6040   _generic_signature_index(0),
6041   _major_version(0),
6042   _minor_version(0),
6043   _this_class_index(0),
6044   _super_class_index(0),
6045   _itfs_len(0),
6046   _java_fields_count(0),
6047   _need_verify(false),
6048   _relax_verify(false),
6049   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6050   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6051   _has_final_method(false),
6052   _has_finalizer(false),
6053   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
6054   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
6055   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
6056 
6057   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
6058   _class_name->increment_refcount();
6059 
6060   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
6061   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6062   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6063   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6064   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
6065   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6066   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
6067 
6068   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
6069   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
6070     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
6071     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
6072     // for those classes.
6073     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
6074                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
6075   }
6076   else {
6077     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
6078                                                stream->need_verify());
6079   }
6080   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
6081     int len = _cp_patches->length();
6082     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
6083       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
6084         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
6085         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
6086           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
6087           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
6088           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
6089           // calls patch_class().
6090           //
6091           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
6092           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
6093           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
6094           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
6095         }
6096       }
6097     }
6098   }
6099 
6100   // synch back verification state to stream
6101   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
6102 
6103   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
6104   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
6105   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
6106 
6107   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
6108 
6109   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
6110 }
6111 
6112 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
6113   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
6114   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
6115   _cp = NULL;
6116   _fields = NULL;
6117   _methods = NULL;
6118   _inner_classes = NULL;
6119   _nest_members = NULL;
6120   _local_interfaces = NULL;
6121   _combined_annotations = NULL;
6122   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = NULL;
6123   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
6124   _record_components = NULL;
6125 }
6126 
6127 // Destructor to clean up
6128 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
6129   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6130 
6131   if (_cp != NULL) {
6132     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
6133   }
6134   if (_fields != NULL) {
6135     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
6136   }
6137 
6138   if (_methods != NULL) {
6139     // Free methods
6140     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
6141   }
6142 
6143   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
6144   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6145     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
6146   }
6147 
6148   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6149     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
6150   }
6151 
6152   if (_record_components != NULL) {
6153     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
6154   }
6155 
6156   // Free interfaces
6157   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
6158                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
6159 
6160   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
6161     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
6162     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
6163 
6164     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
6165     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
6166 
6167     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
6168     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
6169     assert(_class_annotations       == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6170     assert(_class_type_annotations  == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6171     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6172     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6173   } else {
6174     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
6175     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
6176     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
6177     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
6178     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
6179     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
6180   }
6181 
6182   clear_class_metadata();
6183   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
6184 
6185   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6186   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6187   // at a safepoint.
6188   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
6189     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6190   }
6191 }
6192 
6193 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6194                                    TRAPS) {
6195 
6196   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6197   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6198 
6199   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6200   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6201   // Magic value
6202   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6203   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6204                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6205                      magic, CHECK);
6206 
6207   // Version numbers
6208   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6209   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6210 
6211   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6212     ResourceMark rm;
6213     warning("Pre JDK 6 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
6214             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
6215     Exceptions::fthrow(
6216       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6217       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6218       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
6219       _major_version,
6220       _minor_version);
6221   }
6222 
6223   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6224   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
6225 
6226   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6227   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6228 
6229   guarantee_property(
6230     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6231     cp_size, CHECK);
6232 
6233   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6234   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6235     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6236   }
6237   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6238 
6239   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6240                                cp_size,
6241                                CHECK);
6242 
6243   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6244 
6245   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6246 
6247   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6248 
6249   // ACCESS FLAGS
6250   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6251 
6252   // Access flags
6253   jint flags;
6254   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6255   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6256     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
6257   } else {
6258     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6259   }
6260 
6261   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6262     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6263     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6264   }
6265 
6266   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6267 
6268   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6269   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6270     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6271     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6272     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6273   }
6274 
6275   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6276 
6277   // This class and superclass
6278   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6279   check_property(
6280     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6281       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6282     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6283     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6284 
6285   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6286   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6287 
6288   // Update _class_name to reflect the name in the constant pool
6289   update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
6290 
6291   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6292   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6293   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6294   if (_need_verify) {
6295     guarantee_property(_class_name->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6296                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6297                        CHECK);
6298   }
6299 
6300   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6301   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6302     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6303     Exceptions::fthrow(
6304       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6305       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6306       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6307       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6308       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6309     );
6310     return;
6311   }
6312 
6313   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6314   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6315   // its host class.
6316   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
6317     fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6318   }
6319 
6320   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6321   // asserts that that's the case.
6322   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6323 
6324   if (!is_internal()) {
6325     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6326     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6327       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6328       LogStream ls(lt);
6329       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6330       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6331         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6332       }
6333       ls.cr();
6334     }
6335 
6336 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6337     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6338       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6339         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6340         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6341       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6342                  _unsafe_anonymous_host == NULL) {
6343         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6344         // Unsafe anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6345         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6346         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6347         bool skip = false;
6348         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6349           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6350           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6351           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6352           if (!stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image() && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6353             skip = true;
6354           }
6355 
6356           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6357             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6358             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6359             skip = false;
6360           }
6361         }
6362         if (skip) {
6363           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6364             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6365         } else {
6366           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6367           classlist_file->flush();
6368         }
6369       }
6370     }
6371 #endif
6372   }
6373 
6374   // SUPERKLASS
6375   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6376   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6377                                    _super_class_index,
6378                                    _need_verify,
6379                                    CHECK);
6380 
6381   // Interfaces
6382   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6383   parse_interfaces(stream,
6384                    _itfs_len,
6385                    cp,
6386                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6387                    CHECK);
6388 
6389   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6390 
6391   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6392   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6393   parse_fields(stream,
6394                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6395                _fac,
6396                cp,
6397                cp_size,
6398                &_java_fields_count,
6399                CHECK);
6400 
6401   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6402 
6403   // Methods
6404   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6405   parse_methods(stream,
6406                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6407                 &promoted_flags,
6408                 &_has_final_method,
6409                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6410                 CHECK);
6411 
6412   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6413 
6414   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6415   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6416 
6417   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6418     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6419   }
6420 
6421   // Additional attributes/annotations
6422   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6423   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6424 
6425   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6426 
6427   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6428   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6429   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6430 
6431   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6432   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6433                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6434                      CHECK);
6435 
6436   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6437 }
6438 
6439 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6440                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6441                                                  TRAPS) {
6442   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6443   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6444   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6445   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6446 
6447   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6448     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6449                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6450                    CHECK);
6451   }
6452   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6453   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6454     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6455     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6456       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6457       // errors not checked yet.
6458       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6459         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6460         CHECK);
6461     }
6462     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6463     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6464                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6465                                                                super_class_name,
6466                                                                loader,
6467                                                                _protection_domain,
6468                                                                true,
6469                                                                CHECK);
6470   }
6471 
6472   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6473     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6474       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6475     }
6476 
6477     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6478       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6479       Exceptions::fthrow(
6480         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6481         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6482         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6483         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6484         _super_klass->external_name()
6485       );
6486       return;
6487     }
6488     // Make sure super class is not final
6489     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6490       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6491     }
6492   }
6493 
6494   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6495   _transitive_interfaces =
6496     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6497                                   _local_interfaces,
6498                                   _loader_data,
6499                                   CHECK);
6500 
6501   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6502 
6503   // sort methods
6504   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6505 
6506   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6507 
6508   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6509   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6510                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6511                                                     _all_mirandas,
6512                                                     _super_klass,
6513                                                     _methods,
6514                                                     _access_flags,
6515                                                     _major_version,
6516                                                     loader,
6517                                                     _class_name,
6518                                                     _local_interfaces,
6519                                                     CHECK);
6520 
6521   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6522   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6523     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6524 
6525   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6526   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6527 
6528   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6529   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6530 
6531   // Compute reference typ
6532   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6533 
6534 }
6535 
6536 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6537 
6538 #ifdef ASSERT
6539   if (klass != NULL) {
6540     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6541   }
6542 #endif
6543 
6544   _klass = klass;
6545 }
6546 
6547 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6548 
6549 #ifdef ASSERT
6550   if (klass != NULL) {
6551     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6552   }
6553 #endif
6554 
6555   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6556 }
6557 
6558 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6559 // clone stream with rewound position
6560 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6561   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6562 
6563   return _stream->clone();
6564 }
6565 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6566 // debugging
6567 
6568 #ifdef ASSERT
6569 
6570 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6571 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6572   if (class_name != NULL) {
6573     ResourceMark rm;
6574     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6575     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == NULL;
6576   } else {
6577     return true;
6578   }
6579 }
6580 
6581 #endif