1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package javax.lang.model.util;
  27 
  28 import java.util.List;
  29 import java.util.ArrayList;
  30 import javax.lang.model.element.*;
  31 import javax.annotation.processing.SupportedSourceVersion;
  32 import javax.lang.model.SourceVersion;
  33 import static javax.lang.model.SourceVersion.*;
  34 
  35 /**
  36  * {@preview Associated with records, a preview feature of the Java language.
  37  *
  38  *           This class is associated with <i>records</i>, a preview
  39  *           feature of the Java language. Preview features
  40  *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
  41  *           features of the Java language.}
  42  *
  43  * A scanning visitor of program elements with default behavior
  44  * appropriate for the {@link SourceVersion#RELEASE_14 RELEASE_14}
  45  * source version.
  46  *
  47  * The <code>visit<i>Xyz</i></code> methods in this
  48  * class scan their component elements by calling {@code scan} on
  49  * their {@linkplain Element#getEnclosedElements enclosed elements},
  50  * {@linkplain ExecutableElement#getParameters parameters}, etc., as
  51  * indicated in the individual method specifications.  A subclass can
  52  * control the order elements are visited by overriding the
  53  * <code>visit<i>Xyz</i></code> methods.  Note that clients of a scanner
  54  * may get the desired behavior be invoking {@code v.scan(e, p)} rather
  55  * than {@code v.visit(e, p)} on the root objects of interest.
  56  *
  57  * <p>When a subclass overrides a <code>visit<i>Xyz</i></code> method, the
  58  * new method can cause the enclosed elements to be scanned in the
  59  * default way by calling <code>super.visit<i>Xyz</i></code>.  In this
  60  * fashion, the concrete visitor can control the ordering of traversal
  61  * over the component elements with respect to the additional
  62  * processing; for example, consistently calling
  63  * <code>super.visit<i>Xyz</i></code> at the start of the overridden
  64  * methods will yield a preorder traversal, etc.  If the component
  65  * elements should be traversed in some other order, instead of
  66  * calling <code>super.visit<i>Xyz</i></code>, an overriding visit method
  67  * should call {@code scan} with the elements in the desired order.
  68  *
  69  * <p> Methods in this class may be overridden subject to their
  70  * general contract.  Note that annotating methods in concrete
  71  * subclasses with {@link java.lang.Override @Override} will help
  72  * ensure that methods are overridden as intended.
  73  *
  74  * <p> <b>WARNING:</b> The {@code ElementVisitor} interface
  75  * implemented by this class may have methods added to it in the
  76  * future to accommodate new, currently unknown, language structures
  77  * added to future versions of the Java&trade; programming language.
  78  * Therefore, methods whose names begin with {@code "visit"} may be
  79  * added to this class in the future; to avoid incompatibilities,
  80  * classes which extend this class should not declare any instance
  81  * methods with names beginning with {@code "visit"}.
  82  *
  83  * <p>When such a new visit method is added, the default
  84  * implementation in this class will be to call the {@link
  85  * #visitUnknown visitUnknown} method.  A new element scanner visitor
  86  * class will also be introduced to correspond to the new language
  87  * level; this visitor will have different default behavior for the
  88  * visit method in question.  When the new visitor is introduced, all
  89  * or portions of this visitor may be deprecated.
  90  *
  91  * @param <R> the return type of this visitor's methods.  Use {@link
  92  *            Void} for visitors that do not need to return results.
  93  * @param <P> the type of the additional parameter to this visitor's
  94  *            methods.  Use {@code Void} for visitors that do not need an
  95  *            additional parameter.
  96  *
  97  * @see ElementScanner6
  98  * @see ElementScanner7
  99  * @see ElementScanner8
 100  * @see ElementScanner9
 101  * @since 14
 102  */
 103 @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.RECORDS,
 104                              essentialAPI=false)
 105 @SupportedSourceVersion(RELEASE_14)
 106 public class ElementScanner14<R, P> extends ElementScanner9<R, P> {
 107     /**
 108      * Constructor for concrete subclasses; uses {@code null} for the
 109      * default value.
 110      */
 111     protected ElementScanner14(){
 112         super(null);
 113     }
 114 
 115     /**
 116      * Constructor for concrete subclasses; uses the argument for the
 117      * default value.
 118      *
 119      * @param defaultValue the default value
 120      */
 121     protected ElementScanner14(R defaultValue){
 122         super(defaultValue);
 123     }
 124 
 125     /**
 126      * {@inheritDoc}
 127      *
 128      * @implSpec This implementation scans the type parameters, if
 129      * any, and then the enclosed elements.
 130      *
 131      *
 132      * @param e  {@inheritDoc}
 133      * @param p  {@inheritDoc}
 134      * @return the result of scanning
 135      */
 136     @Override
 137     public R visitType(TypeElement e, P p) {
 138         return scan(createScanningList(e, e.getEnclosedElements()), p);
 139     }
 140 
 141     /**
 142      * {@inheritDoc}
 143      *
 144      * @implSpec This implementation first scans the type parameters, if any, and then
 145      * the parameters.
 146      *
 147      * @param e  {@inheritDoc}
 148      * @param p  {@inheritDoc}
 149      * @return the result of scanning
 150      */
 151     public R visitExecutable(ExecutableElement e, P p) {
 152         return scan(createScanningList(e, e.getParameters()), p);
 153     }
 154 
 155     private List<? extends Element> createScanningList(Parameterizable element,
 156                                                        List<? extends Element> toBeScanned) {
 157         var typeParameters = element.getTypeParameters();
 158         if (typeParameters.isEmpty()) {
 159             return toBeScanned;
 160         } else {
 161             List<Element> scanningList = new ArrayList<>(typeParameters);
 162             scanningList.addAll(toBeScanned);
 163             return scanningList;
 164         }
 165     }
 166 
 167     /**
 168      * {@inheritDoc}
 169      *
 170      * @implSpec This implementation scans the enclosed elements.
 171      *
 172      * @param e the element to visit
 173      * @param p a visitor-specified parameter
 174      * @return  the result of the scan
 175      */
 176     @SuppressWarnings("preview")
 177     @Override
 178     public R visitRecordComponent(RecordComponentElement e, P p) {
 179         return scan(e.getEnclosedElements(), p);
 180     }
 181 }