1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.rmi.server;
  27 
  28 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  29 import java.io.File;
  30 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  31 import java.io.IOException;
  32 import java.io.InputStream;
  33 import java.io.ObjectInput;
  34 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
  35 import java.io.OutputStream;
  36 import java.io.PrintStream;
  37 import java.io.PrintWriter;
  38 import java.io.Serializable;
  39 import java.lang.Process;
  40 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
  41 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  42 import java.net.InetAddress;
  43 import java.net.ServerSocket;
  44 import java.net.Socket;
  45 import java.net.SocketAddress;
  46 import java.net.SocketException;
  47 import java.nio.file.Files;
  48 import java.nio.channels.Channel;
  49 import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
  50 import java.rmi.AccessException;
  51 import java.rmi.AlreadyBoundException;
  52 import java.rmi.ConnectException;
  53 import java.rmi.ConnectIOException;
  54 import java.rmi.MarshalledObject;
  55 import java.rmi.NoSuchObjectException;
  56 import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
  57 import java.rmi.Remote;
  58 import java.rmi.RemoteException;
  59 import java.rmi.activation.ActivationDesc;
  60 import java.rmi.activation.ActivationException;
  61 import java.rmi.activation.ActivationGroupDesc;
  62 import java.rmi.activation.ActivationGroup;
  63 import java.rmi.activation.ActivationGroupID;
  64 import java.rmi.activation.ActivationID;
  65 import java.rmi.activation.ActivationInstantiator;
  66 import java.rmi.activation.ActivationMonitor;
  67 import java.rmi.activation.ActivationSystem;
  68 import java.rmi.activation.Activator;
  69 import java.rmi.activation.UnknownGroupException;
  70 import java.rmi.activation.UnknownObjectException;
  71 import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
  72 import java.rmi.server.ObjID;
  73 import java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader;
  74 import java.rmi.server.RMIClientSocketFactory;
  75 import java.rmi.server.RMIServerSocketFactory;
  76 import java.rmi.server.RemoteObject;
  77 import java.rmi.server.RemoteServer;
  78 import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
  79 import java.security.AccessControlException;
  80 import java.security.AccessController;
  81 import java.security.AllPermission;
  82 import java.security.CodeSource;
  83 import java.security.Permission;
  84 import java.security.PermissionCollection;
  85 import java.security.Permissions;
  86 import java.security.Policy;
  87 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  88 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
  89 import java.security.cert.Certificate;
  90 import java.text.MessageFormat;
  91 import java.util.ArrayList;
  92 import java.util.Arrays;
  93 import java.util.Date;
  94 import java.util.Enumeration;
  95 import java.util.HashMap;
  96 import java.util.HashSet;
  97 import java.util.Iterator;
  98 import java.util.List;
  99 import java.util.Map;
 100 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
 101 import java.util.Properties;
 102 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 103 import java.util.Set;
 104 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 105 import sun.rmi.log.LogHandler;
 106 import sun.rmi.log.ReliableLog;
 107 import sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl;
 108 import sun.rmi.runtime.NewThreadAction;
 109 import sun.rmi.transport.LiveRef;
 110 import sun.security.provider.PolicyFile;
 111 import com.sun.rmi.rmid.ExecPermission;
 112 import com.sun.rmi.rmid.ExecOptionPermission;
 113 
 114 /**
 115  * The Activator facilitates remote object activation. A "faulting"
 116  * remote reference calls the activator's <code>activate</code> method
 117  * to obtain a "live" reference to a activatable remote object. Upon
 118  * receiving a request for activation, the activator looks up the
 119  * activation descriptor for the activation identifier, id, determines
 120  * the group in which the object should be activated and invokes the
 121  * activate method on the object's activation group (described by the
 122  * remote interface <code>ActivationInstantiator</code>). The
 123  * activator initiates the execution of activation groups as
 124  * necessary. For example, if an activation group for a specific group
 125  * identifier is not already executing, the activator will spawn a
 126  * child process for the activation group. <p>
 127  *
 128  * The activator is responsible for monitoring and detecting when
 129  * activation groups fail so that it can remove stale remote references
 130  * from its internal tables. <p>
 131  *
 132  * @author      Ann Wollrath
 133  * @since       1.2
 134  */
 135 public class Activation implements Serializable {
 136 
 137     /** indicate compatibility with JDK 1.2 version of class */
 138     private static final long serialVersionUID = 2921265612698155191L;
 139     private static final byte MAJOR_VERSION = 1;
 140     private static final byte MINOR_VERSION = 0;
 141 
 142     /** exec policy object */
 143     private static Object execPolicy;
 144     private static Method execPolicyMethod;
 145     private static boolean debugExec;
 146 
 147     /** maps activation id to its respective group id */
 148     @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
 149     private Map<ActivationID,ActivationGroupID> idTable =
 150         new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 151     /** maps group id to its GroupEntry groups */
 152     @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
 153     private Map<ActivationGroupID,GroupEntry> groupTable =
 154         new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 155 
 156     private byte majorVersion = MAJOR_VERSION;
 157     private byte minorVersion = MINOR_VERSION;
 158 
 159     /** number of simultaneous group exec's */
 160     private transient int groupSemaphore;
 161     /** counter for numbering groups */
 162     private transient int groupCounter;
 163     /** reliable log to hold descriptor table */
 164     private transient ReliableLog log;
 165     /** number of updates since last snapshot */
 166     private transient int numUpdates;
 167 
 168     /** the java command */
 169     // accessed by GroupEntry
 170     private transient String[] command;
 171     /** timeout on wait for child process to be created or destroyed */
 172     private static final long groupTimeout =
 173         getInt("sun.rmi.activation.groupTimeout", 60000);
 174     /** take snapshot after this many updates */
 175     private static final int snapshotInterval =
 176         getInt("sun.rmi.activation.snapshotInterval", 200);
 177     /** timeout on wait for child process to be created */
 178     private static final long execTimeout =
 179         getInt("sun.rmi.activation.execTimeout", 30000);
 180 
 181     private static final Object initLock = new Object();
 182     private static boolean initDone = false;
 183 
 184     // this should be a *private* method since it is privileged
 185     private static int getInt(String name, int def) {
 186         return AccessController.doPrivileged(
 187                 (PrivilegedAction<Integer>) () -> Integer.getInteger(name, def));
 188     }
 189 
 190     private transient Activator activator;
 191     private transient Activator activatorStub;
 192     private transient ActivationSystem system;
 193     private transient ActivationSystem systemStub;
 194     private transient ActivationMonitor monitor;
 195     private transient Registry registry;
 196     private transient volatile boolean shuttingDown = false;
 197     private transient volatile Object startupLock;
 198     private transient Thread shutdownHook;
 199 
 200     private static ResourceBundle resources = null;
 201 
 202     /**
 203      * Create an uninitialized instance of Activation that can be
 204      * populated with log data.  This is only called when the initial
 205      * snapshot is taken during the first incarnation of rmid.
 206      */
 207     private Activation() {}
 208 
 209     /**
 210      * Recover activation state from the reliable log and initialize
 211      * activation services.
 212      */
 213     private static void startActivation(int port,
 214                                         RMIServerSocketFactory ssf,
 215                                         String logName,
 216                                         String[] childArgs)
 217         throws Exception
 218     {
 219         ReliableLog log = new ReliableLog(logName, new ActLogHandler());
 220         Activation state = (Activation) log.recover();
 221         state.init(port, ssf, log, childArgs);
 222     }
 223 
 224     /**
 225      * Initialize the Activation instantiation; start activation
 226      * services.
 227      */
 228     private void init(int port,
 229                       RMIServerSocketFactory ssf,
 230                       ReliableLog log,
 231                       String[] childArgs)
 232         throws Exception
 233     {
 234         // initialize
 235         this.log = log;
 236         numUpdates = 0;
 237         shutdownHook =  new ShutdownHook();
 238         groupSemaphore = getInt("sun.rmi.activation.groupThrottle", 3);
 239         groupCounter = 0;
 240         Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(shutdownHook);
 241 
 242         // Use array size of 0, since the value from calling size()
 243         // may be out of date by the time toArray() is called.
 244         ActivationGroupID[] gids =
 245             groupTable.keySet().toArray(new ActivationGroupID[0]);
 246 
 247         synchronized (startupLock = new Object()) {
 248             // all the remote methods briefly synchronize on startupLock
 249             // (via checkShutdown) to make sure they don't happen in the
 250             // middle of this block.  This block must not cause any such
 251             // incoming remote calls to happen, or deadlock would result!
 252             activator = new ActivatorImpl(port, ssf);
 253             activatorStub = (Activator) RemoteObject.toStub(activator);
 254             system = new ActivationSystemImpl(port, ssf);
 255             systemStub = (ActivationSystem) RemoteObject.toStub(system);
 256             monitor = new ActivationMonitorImpl(port, ssf);
 257             initCommand(childArgs);
 258             registry = new SystemRegistryImpl(port, null, ssf, systemStub);
 259 
 260             if (ssf != null) {
 261                 synchronized (initLock) {
 262                     initDone = true;
 263                     initLock.notifyAll();
 264                 }
 265             }
 266         }
 267         startupLock = null;
 268 
 269         // restart services
 270         for (int i = gids.length; --i >= 0; ) {
 271             try {
 272                 getGroupEntry(gids[i]).restartServices();
 273             } catch (UnknownGroupException e) {
 274                 System.err.println(
 275                     getTextResource("rmid.restart.group.warning"));
 276                 e.printStackTrace();
 277             }
 278         }
 279     }
 280 
 281     /**
 282      * Previous versions used HashMap instead of ConcurrentHashMap.
 283      * Replace any HashMaps found during deserialization with
 284      * ConcurrentHashMaps.
 285      */
 286     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream ois)
 287         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
 288     {
 289         ois.defaultReadObject();
 290         if (! (groupTable instanceof ConcurrentHashMap)) {
 291             groupTable = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(groupTable);
 292         }
 293         if (! (idTable instanceof ConcurrentHashMap)) {
 294             idTable = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(idTable);
 295         }
 296     }
 297 
 298     private static class SystemRegistryImpl extends RegistryImpl {
 299 
 300         private static final String NAME = ActivationSystem.class.getName();
 301         private static final long serialVersionUID = 4877330021609408794L;
 302         @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
 303         private ActivationSystem systemStub = null;
 304 
 305         SystemRegistryImpl(int port,
 306                            RMIClientSocketFactory csf,
 307                            RMIServerSocketFactory ssf,
 308                            ActivationSystem systemStub)
 309             throws RemoteException
 310         {
 311             super(port, csf, ssf);
 312             assert systemStub != null;
 313             synchronized (this) {
 314                 this.systemStub = systemStub;
 315                 notifyAll();
 316             }
 317         }
 318 
 319         /**
 320          * Waits for systemStub to be initialized and returns its
 321          * initialized value. Any remote call that uses systemStub must
 322          * call this method to get it instead of using direct field
 323          * access. This is necessary because the super() call in the
 324          * constructor exports this object before systemStub is initialized
 325          * (see JDK-8023541), allowing remote calls to come in during this
 326          * time. We can't use checkShutdown() like other nested classes
 327          * because this is a static class.
 328          */
 329         private synchronized ActivationSystem getSystemStub() {
 330             boolean interrupted = false;
 331 
 332             while (systemStub == null) {
 333                 try {
 334                     wait();
 335                 } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
 336                     interrupted = true;
 337                 }
 338             }
 339 
 340             if (interrupted) {
 341                 Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
 342             }
 343 
 344             return systemStub;
 345         }
 346 
 347         /**
 348          * Returns the activation system stub if the specified name
 349          * matches the activation system's class name, otherwise
 350          * returns the result of invoking super.lookup with the specified
 351          * name.
 352          */
 353         public Remote lookup(String name)
 354             throws RemoteException, NotBoundException
 355         {
 356             if (name.equals(NAME)) {
 357                 return getSystemStub();
 358             } else {
 359                 return super.lookup(name);
 360             }
 361         }
 362 
 363         public String[] list() throws RemoteException {
 364             String[] list1 = super.list();
 365             int length = list1.length;
 366             String[] list2 = new String[length + 1];
 367             if (length > 0) {
 368                 System.arraycopy(list1, 0, list2, 0, length);
 369             }
 370             list2[length] = NAME;
 371             return list2;
 372         }
 373 
 374         public void bind(String name, Remote obj)
 375             throws RemoteException, AlreadyBoundException, AccessException
 376         {
 377             if (name.equals(NAME)) {
 378                 throw new AccessException(
 379                     "binding ActivationSystem is disallowed");
 380             } else {
 381                 RegistryImpl.checkAccess("ActivationSystem.bind");
 382                 super.bind(name, obj);
 383             }
 384         }
 385 
 386         public void unbind(String name)
 387             throws RemoteException, NotBoundException, AccessException
 388         {
 389             if (name.equals(NAME)) {
 390                 throw new AccessException(
 391                     "unbinding ActivationSystem is disallowed");
 392             } else {
 393                 RegistryImpl.checkAccess("ActivationSystem.unbind");
 394                 super.unbind(name);
 395             }
 396         }
 397 
 398 
 399         public void rebind(String name, Remote obj)
 400             throws RemoteException, AccessException
 401         {
 402             if (name.equals(NAME)) {
 403                 throw new AccessException(
 404                     "binding ActivationSystem is disallowed");
 405             } else {
 406                 RegistryImpl.checkAccess("ActivationSystem.rebind");
 407                 super.rebind(name, obj);
 408             }
 409         }
 410     }
 411 
 412 
 413     class ActivatorImpl extends RemoteServer implements Activator {
 414         // Because ActivatorImpl has a fixed ObjID, it can be
 415         // called by clients holding stale remote references.  Each of
 416         // its remote methods, then, must check startupLock (calling
 417         // checkShutdown() is easiest).
 418 
 419         private static final long serialVersionUID = -3654244726254566136L;
 420 
 421         /**
 422          * Construct a new Activator on a specified port.
 423          */
 424         ActivatorImpl(int port, RMIServerSocketFactory ssf)
 425             throws RemoteException
 426         {
 427             /* Server ref must be created and assigned before remote object
 428              * 'this' can be exported.
 429              */
 430             LiveRef lref =
 431                 new LiveRef(new ObjID(ObjID.ACTIVATOR_ID), port, null, ssf);
 432             UnicastServerRef uref = new UnicastServerRef(lref);
 433             ref = uref;
 434             uref.exportObject(this, null, false);
 435         }
 436 
 437         public MarshalledObject<? extends Remote> activate(ActivationID id,
 438                                                            boolean force)
 439             throws ActivationException, UnknownObjectException, RemoteException
 440         {
 441             checkShutdown();
 442             return getGroupEntry(id).activate(id, force);
 443         }
 444     }
 445 
 446     class ActivationMonitorImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject
 447         implements ActivationMonitor
 448     {
 449         private static final long serialVersionUID = -6214940464757948867L;
 450 
 451         ActivationMonitorImpl(int port, RMIServerSocketFactory ssf)
 452             throws RemoteException
 453         {
 454             super(port, null, ssf);
 455         }
 456 
 457         public void inactiveObject(ActivationID id)
 458             throws UnknownObjectException, RemoteException
 459         {
 460             try {
 461                 checkShutdown();
 462             } catch (ActivationException e) {
 463                 return;
 464             }
 465             RegistryImpl.checkAccess("Activator.inactiveObject");
 466             getGroupEntry(id).inactiveObject(id);
 467         }
 468 
 469         public void activeObject(ActivationID id,
 470                                  MarshalledObject<? extends Remote> mobj)
 471             throws UnknownObjectException, RemoteException
 472         {
 473             try {
 474                 checkShutdown();
 475             } catch (ActivationException e) {
 476                 return;
 477             }
 478             RegistryImpl.checkAccess("ActivationSystem.activeObject");
 479             getGroupEntry(id).activeObject(id, mobj);
 480         }
 481 
 482         public void inactiveGroup(ActivationGroupID id,
 483                                   long incarnation)
 484             throws UnknownGroupException, RemoteException
 485         {
 486             try {
 487                 checkShutdown();
 488             } catch (ActivationException e) {
 489                 return;
 490             }
 491             RegistryImpl.checkAccess("ActivationMonitor.inactiveGroup");
 492             getGroupEntry(id).inactiveGroup(incarnation, false);
 493         }
 494     }
 495 
 496 
 497     /**
 498      * SameHostOnlyServerRef checks that access is from a local client
 499      * before the parameters are deserialized.  The unmarshalCustomCallData
 500      * hook is used to check the network address of the caller
 501      * with RegistryImpl.checkAccess().
 502      * The kind of access is retained for an exception if one is thrown.
 503      */
 504     @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Externalizable class w/o no-arg c'tor
 505     static class SameHostOnlyServerRef extends UnicastServerRef {
 506         private static final long serialVersionUID = 1234L;
 507         private String accessKind;      // an exception message
 508 
 509         /**
 510          * Construct a new SameHostOnlyServerRef from a LiveRef.
 511          * @param lref a LiveRef
 512          */
 513         SameHostOnlyServerRef(LiveRef lref, String accessKind) {
 514             super(lref);
 515             this.accessKind = accessKind;
 516         }
 517 
 518         @Override
 519         protected void unmarshalCustomCallData(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
 520             RegistryImpl.checkAccess(accessKind);
 521             super.unmarshalCustomCallData(in);
 522         }
 523     }
 524 
 525     class ActivationSystemImpl
 526         extends RemoteServer
 527         implements ActivationSystem
 528     {
 529         private static final long serialVersionUID = 9100152600327688967L;
 530 
 531         // Because ActivationSystemImpl has a fixed ObjID, it can be
 532         // called by clients holding stale remote references.  Each of
 533         // its remote methods, then, must check startupLock (calling
 534         // checkShutdown() is easiest).
 535         ActivationSystemImpl(int port, RMIServerSocketFactory ssf)
 536             throws RemoteException
 537         {
 538             /* Server ref must be created and assigned before remote object
 539              * 'this' can be exported.
 540              */
 541             LiveRef lref = new LiveRef(new ObjID(4), port, null, ssf);
 542             UnicastServerRef uref = new SameHostOnlyServerRef(lref,
 543                     "ActivationSystem.nonLocalAccess");
 544             ref = uref;
 545             uref.exportObject(this, null);
 546         }
 547 
 548         public ActivationID registerObject(ActivationDesc desc)
 549             throws ActivationException, UnknownGroupException, RemoteException
 550         {
 551             checkShutdown();
 552             // RegistryImpl.checkAccess() is done in the SameHostOnlyServerRef
 553             // during unmarshallCustomData and is not applicable to local access.
 554             ActivationGroupID groupID = desc.getGroupID();
 555             ActivationID id = new ActivationID(activatorStub);
 556             getGroupEntry(groupID).registerObject(id, desc, true);
 557             return id;
 558         }
 559 
 560         public void unregisterObject(ActivationID id)
 561             throws ActivationException, UnknownObjectException, RemoteException
 562         {
 563             checkShutdown();
 564             // RegistryImpl.checkAccess() is done in the SameHostOnlyServerRef
 565             // during unmarshallCustomData and is not applicable to local access.
 566             getGroupEntry(id).unregisterObject(id, true);
 567         }
 568 
 569         public ActivationGroupID registerGroup(ActivationGroupDesc desc)
 570             throws ActivationException, RemoteException
 571         {
 572             checkShutdown();
 573             // RegistryImpl.checkAccess() is done in the SameHostOnlyServerRef
 574             // during unmarshallCustomData and is not applicable to local access.
 575             checkArgs(desc, null);
 576 
 577             ActivationGroupID id = new ActivationGroupID(systemStub);
 578             GroupEntry entry = new GroupEntry(id, desc);
 579             // table insertion must take place before log update
 580             groupTable.put(id, entry);
 581             addLogRecord(new LogRegisterGroup(id, desc));
 582             return id;
 583         }
 584 
 585         public ActivationMonitor activeGroup(ActivationGroupID id,
 586                                              ActivationInstantiator group,
 587                                              long incarnation)
 588             throws ActivationException, UnknownGroupException, RemoteException
 589         {
 590             checkShutdown();
 591             // RegistryImpl.checkAccess() is done in the SameHostOnlyServerRef
 592             // during unmarshallCustomData and is not applicable to local access.
 593 
 594             getGroupEntry(id).activeGroup(group, incarnation);
 595             return monitor;
 596         }
 597 
 598         public void unregisterGroup(ActivationGroupID id)
 599             throws ActivationException, UnknownGroupException, RemoteException
 600         {
 601             checkShutdown();
 602             // RegistryImpl.checkAccess() is done in the SameHostOnlyServerRef
 603             // during unmarshallCustomData and is not applicable to local access.
 604 
 605             // remove entry before unregister so state is updated before
 606             // logged
 607             removeGroupEntry(id).unregisterGroup(true);
 608         }
 609 
 610         public ActivationDesc setActivationDesc(ActivationID id,
 611                                                 ActivationDesc desc)
 612             throws ActivationException, UnknownObjectException, RemoteException
 613         {
 614             checkShutdown();
 615             // RegistryImpl.checkAccess() is done in the SameHostOnlyServerRef
 616             // during unmarshallCustomData and is not applicable to local access.
 617 
 618             if (!getGroupID(id).equals(desc.getGroupID())) {
 619                 throw new ActivationException(
 620                     "ActivationDesc contains wrong group");
 621             }
 622             return getGroupEntry(id).setActivationDesc(id, desc, true);
 623         }
 624 
 625         public ActivationGroupDesc setActivationGroupDesc(ActivationGroupID id,
 626                                                           ActivationGroupDesc desc)
 627             throws ActivationException, UnknownGroupException, RemoteException
 628         {
 629             checkShutdown();
 630             // RegistryImpl.checkAccess() is done in the SameHostOnlyServerRef
 631             // during unmarshallCustomData and is not applicable to local access.
 632 
 633             checkArgs(desc, null);
 634             return getGroupEntry(id).setActivationGroupDesc(id, desc, true);
 635         }
 636 
 637         public ActivationDesc getActivationDesc(ActivationID id)
 638             throws ActivationException, UnknownObjectException, RemoteException
 639         {
 640             checkShutdown();
 641             // RegistryImpl.checkAccess() is done in the SameHostOnlyServerRef
 642             // during unmarshallCustomData and is not applicable to local access.
 643 
 644             return getGroupEntry(id).getActivationDesc(id);
 645         }
 646 
 647         public ActivationGroupDesc getActivationGroupDesc(ActivationGroupID id)
 648             throws ActivationException, UnknownGroupException, RemoteException
 649         {
 650             checkShutdown();
 651             // RegistryImpl.checkAccess() is done in the SameHostOnlyServerRef
 652             // during unmarshallCustomData and is not applicable to local access.
 653 
 654             return getGroupEntry(id).desc;
 655         }
 656 
 657         /**
 658          * Shutdown the activation system. Destroys all groups spawned by
 659          * the activation daemon and exits the activation daemon.
 660          */
 661         public void shutdown() throws AccessException {
 662             // RegistryImpl.checkAccess() is done in the SameHostOnlyServerRef
 663             // during unmarshallCustomData and is not applicable to local access.
 664 
 665             Object lock = startupLock;
 666             if (lock != null) {
 667                 synchronized (lock) {
 668                     // nothing
 669                 }
 670             }
 671 
 672             synchronized (Activation.this) {
 673                 if (!shuttingDown) {
 674                     shuttingDown = true;
 675                     (new Shutdown()).start();
 676                 }
 677             }
 678         }
 679     }
 680 
 681     private void checkShutdown() throws ActivationException {
 682         // if the startup critical section is running, wait until it
 683         // completes/fails before continuing with the remote call.
 684         Object lock = startupLock;
 685         if (lock != null) {
 686             synchronized (lock) {
 687                 // nothing
 688             }
 689         }
 690 
 691         if (shuttingDown == true) {
 692             throw new ActivationException(
 693                 "activation system shutting down");
 694         }
 695     }
 696 
 697     private static void unexport(Remote obj) {
 698         for (;;) {
 699             try {
 700                 if (UnicastRemoteObject.unexportObject(obj, false) == true) {
 701                     break;
 702                 } else {
 703                     Thread.sleep(100);
 704                 }
 705             } catch (Exception e) {
 706                 continue;
 707             }
 708         }
 709     }
 710 
 711     /**
 712      * Thread to shutdown rmid.
 713      */
 714     private class Shutdown extends Thread {
 715         Shutdown() {
 716             super("rmid Shutdown");
 717         }
 718 
 719         public void run() {
 720             try {
 721                 /*
 722                  * Unexport activation system services
 723                  */
 724                 unexport(activator);
 725                 unexport(system);
 726 
 727                 // destroy all child processes (groups)
 728                 for (GroupEntry groupEntry : groupTable.values()) {
 729                     groupEntry.shutdown();
 730                 }
 731 
 732                 Runtime.getRuntime().removeShutdownHook(shutdownHook);
 733 
 734                 /*
 735                  * Unexport monitor safely since all processes are destroyed.
 736                  */
 737                 unexport(monitor);
 738 
 739                 /*
 740                  * Close log file, fix for 4243264: rmid shutdown thread
 741                  * interferes with remote calls in progress.  Make sure
 742                  * the log file is only closed when it is impossible for
 743                  * its closure to interfere with any pending remote calls.
 744                  * We close the log when all objects in the rmid VM are
 745                  * unexported.
 746                  */
 747                 try {
 748                     synchronized (log) {
 749                         log.close();
 750                     }
 751                 } catch (IOException e) {
 752                 }
 753 
 754             } finally {
 755                 /*
 756                  * Now exit... A System.exit should only be done if
 757                  * the RMI activation system daemon was started up
 758                  * by the main method below (in which should always
 759                  * be the case since the Activation constructor is private).
 760                  */
 761                 System.err.println(getTextResource("rmid.daemon.shutdown"));
 762                 System.exit(0);
 763             }
 764         }
 765     }
 766 
 767     /** Thread to destroy children in the event of abnormal termination. */
 768     private class ShutdownHook extends Thread {
 769         ShutdownHook() {
 770             super("rmid ShutdownHook");
 771         }
 772 
 773         public void run() {
 774             synchronized (Activation.this) {
 775                 shuttingDown = true;
 776             }
 777 
 778             // destroy all child processes (groups) quickly
 779             for (GroupEntry groupEntry : groupTable.values()) {
 780                 groupEntry.shutdownFast();
 781             }
 782         }
 783     }
 784 
 785     /**
 786      * Returns the groupID for a given id of an object in the group.
 787      * Throws UnknownObjectException if the object is not registered.
 788      */
 789     private ActivationGroupID getGroupID(ActivationID id)
 790         throws UnknownObjectException
 791     {
 792         ActivationGroupID groupID = idTable.get(id);
 793         if (groupID != null) {
 794             return groupID;
 795         }
 796         throw new UnknownObjectException("unknown object: " + id);
 797     }
 798 
 799     /**
 800      * Returns the group entry for the group id, optionally removing it.
 801      * Throws UnknownGroupException if the group is not registered.
 802      */
 803     private GroupEntry getGroupEntry(ActivationGroupID id, boolean rm)
 804         throws UnknownGroupException
 805     {
 806         if (id.getClass() == ActivationGroupID.class) {
 807             GroupEntry entry;
 808             if (rm) {
 809                 entry = groupTable.remove(id);
 810             } else {
 811                 entry = groupTable.get(id);
 812             }
 813             if (entry != null && !entry.removed) {
 814                 return entry;
 815             }
 816         }
 817         throw new UnknownGroupException("group unknown");
 818     }
 819 
 820     /**
 821      * Returns the group entry for the group id. Throws
 822      * UnknownGroupException if the group is not registered.
 823      */
 824     private GroupEntry getGroupEntry(ActivationGroupID id)
 825         throws UnknownGroupException
 826     {
 827         return getGroupEntry(id, false);
 828     }
 829 
 830     /**
 831      * Removes and returns the group entry for the group id. Throws
 832      * UnknownGroupException if the group is not registered.
 833      */
 834     private GroupEntry removeGroupEntry(ActivationGroupID id)
 835         throws UnknownGroupException
 836     {
 837         return getGroupEntry(id, true);
 838     }
 839 
 840     /**
 841      * Returns the group entry for the object's id. Throws
 842      * UnknownObjectException if the object is not registered or the
 843      * object's group is not registered.
 844      */
 845     private GroupEntry getGroupEntry(ActivationID id)
 846         throws UnknownObjectException
 847     {
 848         ActivationGroupID gid = getGroupID(id);
 849         GroupEntry entry = groupTable.get(gid);
 850         if (entry != null && !entry.removed) {
 851             return entry;
 852         }
 853         throw new UnknownObjectException("object's group removed");
 854     }
 855 
 856     /**
 857      * Container for group information: group's descriptor, group's
 858      * instantiator, flag to indicate pending group creation, and
 859      * table of the objects that are activated in the group.
 860      *
 861      * WARNING: GroupEntry objects should not be written into log file
 862      * updates.  GroupEntrys are inner classes of Activation and they
 863      * can not be serialized independent of this class.  If the
 864      * complete Activation system is written out as a log update, the
 865      * point of having updates is nullified.
 866      */
 867     private class GroupEntry implements Serializable {
 868 
 869         /** indicate compatibility with JDK 1.2 version of class */
 870         private static final long serialVersionUID = 7222464070032993304L;
 871         private static final int MAX_TRIES = 2;
 872         private static final int NORMAL = 0;
 873         private static final int CREATING = 1;
 874         private static final int TERMINATE = 2;
 875         private static final int TERMINATING = 3;
 876 
 877         ActivationGroupDesc desc = null;
 878         ActivationGroupID groupID = null;
 879         long incarnation = 0;
 880         @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
 881         Map<ActivationID,ObjectEntry> objects = new HashMap<>();
 882         @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
 883         Set<ActivationID> restartSet = new HashSet<>();
 884 
 885         transient ActivationInstantiator group = null;
 886         transient int status = NORMAL;
 887         transient long waitTime = 0;
 888         transient String groupName = null;
 889         transient Process child = null;
 890         transient boolean removed = false;
 891         transient Watchdog watchdog = null;
 892 
 893         GroupEntry(ActivationGroupID groupID, ActivationGroupDesc desc) {
 894             this.groupID = groupID;
 895             this.desc = desc;
 896         }
 897 
 898         void restartServices() {
 899             Iterator<ActivationID> iter = null;
 900 
 901             synchronized (this) {
 902                 if (restartSet.isEmpty()) {
 903                     return;
 904                 }
 905 
 906                 /*
 907                  * Clone the restartSet so the set does not have to be locked
 908                  * during iteration. Locking the restartSet could cause
 909                  * deadlock if an object we are restarting caused another
 910                  * object in this group to be activated.
 911                  */
 912                 iter = (new HashSet<ActivationID>(restartSet)).iterator();
 913             }
 914 
 915             while (iter.hasNext()) {
 916                 ActivationID id = iter.next();
 917                 try {
 918                     activate(id, true);
 919                 } catch (Exception e) {
 920                     if (shuttingDown) {
 921                         return;
 922                     }
 923                     System.err.println(
 924                         getTextResource("rmid.restart.service.warning"));
 925                     e.printStackTrace();
 926                 }
 927             }
 928         }
 929 
 930         synchronized void activeGroup(ActivationInstantiator inst,
 931                                       long instIncarnation)
 932             throws ActivationException, UnknownGroupException
 933         {
 934             if (incarnation != instIncarnation) {
 935                 throw new ActivationException("invalid incarnation");
 936             }
 937 
 938             if (group != null) {
 939                 if (group.equals(inst)) {
 940                     return;
 941                 } else {
 942                     throw new ActivationException("group already active");
 943                 }
 944             }
 945 
 946             if (child != null && status != CREATING) {
 947                 throw new ActivationException("group not being created");
 948             }
 949 
 950             group = inst;
 951             status = NORMAL;
 952             notifyAll();
 953         }
 954 
 955         private void checkRemoved() throws UnknownGroupException {
 956             if (removed) {
 957                 throw new UnknownGroupException("group removed");
 958             }
 959         }
 960 
 961         private ObjectEntry getObjectEntry(ActivationID id)
 962             throws UnknownObjectException
 963         {
 964             if (removed) {
 965                 throw new UnknownObjectException("object's group removed");
 966             }
 967             ObjectEntry objEntry = objects.get(id);
 968             if (objEntry == null) {
 969                 throw new UnknownObjectException("object unknown");
 970             }
 971             return objEntry;
 972         }
 973 
 974         synchronized void registerObject(ActivationID id,
 975                                          ActivationDesc desc,
 976                                          boolean addRecord)
 977             throws UnknownGroupException, ActivationException
 978         {
 979             checkRemoved();
 980             objects.put(id, new ObjectEntry(desc));
 981             if (desc.getRestartMode() == true) {
 982                 restartSet.add(id);
 983             }
 984 
 985             // table insertion must take place before log update
 986             idTable.put(id, groupID);
 987 
 988             if (addRecord) {
 989                 addLogRecord(new LogRegisterObject(id, desc));
 990             }
 991         }
 992 
 993         synchronized void unregisterObject(ActivationID id, boolean addRecord)
 994             throws UnknownGroupException, ActivationException
 995         {
 996             ObjectEntry objEntry = getObjectEntry(id);
 997             objEntry.removed = true;
 998             objects.remove(id);
 999             if (objEntry.desc.getRestartMode() == true) {
1000                 restartSet.remove(id);
1001             }
1002 
1003             // table removal must take place before log update
1004             idTable.remove(id);
1005             if (addRecord) {
1006                 addLogRecord(new LogUnregisterObject(id));
1007             }
1008         }
1009 
1010         synchronized void unregisterGroup(boolean addRecord)
1011            throws UnknownGroupException, ActivationException
1012         {
1013             checkRemoved();
1014             removed = true;
1015             for (Map.Entry<ActivationID,ObjectEntry> entry :
1016                      objects.entrySet())
1017             {
1018                 ActivationID id = entry.getKey();
1019                 idTable.remove(id);
1020                 ObjectEntry objEntry = entry.getValue();
1021                 objEntry.removed = true;
1022             }
1023             objects.clear();
1024             restartSet.clear();
1025             reset();
1026             childGone();
1027 
1028             // removal should be recorded before log update
1029             if (addRecord) {
1030                 addLogRecord(new LogUnregisterGroup(groupID));
1031             }
1032         }
1033 
1034         synchronized ActivationDesc setActivationDesc(ActivationID id,
1035                                                       ActivationDesc desc,
1036                                                       boolean addRecord)
1037             throws UnknownObjectException, UnknownGroupException,
1038                    ActivationException
1039         {
1040             ObjectEntry objEntry = getObjectEntry(id);
1041             ActivationDesc oldDesc = objEntry.desc;
1042             objEntry.desc = desc;
1043             if (desc.getRestartMode() == true) {
1044                 restartSet.add(id);
1045             } else {
1046                 restartSet.remove(id);
1047             }
1048             // restart information should be recorded before log update
1049             if (addRecord) {
1050                 addLogRecord(new LogUpdateDesc(id, desc));
1051             }
1052 
1053             return oldDesc;
1054         }
1055 
1056         synchronized ActivationDesc getActivationDesc(ActivationID id)
1057             throws UnknownObjectException, UnknownGroupException
1058         {
1059             return getObjectEntry(id).desc;
1060         }
1061 
1062         synchronized ActivationGroupDesc setActivationGroupDesc(
1063                 ActivationGroupID id,
1064                 ActivationGroupDesc desc,
1065                 boolean addRecord)
1066             throws UnknownGroupException, ActivationException
1067         {
1068             checkRemoved();
1069             ActivationGroupDesc oldDesc = this.desc;
1070             this.desc = desc;
1071             // state update should occur before log update
1072             if (addRecord) {
1073                 addLogRecord(new LogUpdateGroupDesc(id, desc));
1074             }
1075             return oldDesc;
1076         }
1077 
1078         synchronized void inactiveGroup(long incarnation, boolean failure)
1079             throws UnknownGroupException
1080         {
1081             checkRemoved();
1082             if (this.incarnation != incarnation) {
1083                 throw new UnknownGroupException("invalid incarnation");
1084             }
1085 
1086             reset();
1087             if (failure) {
1088                 terminate();
1089             } else if (child != null && status == NORMAL) {
1090                 status = TERMINATE;
1091                 watchdog.noRestart();
1092             }
1093         }
1094 
1095         synchronized void activeObject(ActivationID id,
1096                                        MarshalledObject<? extends Remote> mobj)
1097                 throws UnknownObjectException
1098         {
1099             getObjectEntry(id).stub = mobj;
1100         }
1101 
1102         synchronized void inactiveObject(ActivationID id)
1103             throws UnknownObjectException
1104         {
1105             getObjectEntry(id).reset();
1106         }
1107 
1108         private synchronized void reset() {
1109             group = null;
1110             for (ObjectEntry objectEntry : objects.values()) {
1111                 objectEntry.reset();
1112             }
1113         }
1114 
1115         private void childGone() {
1116             if (child != null) {
1117                 child = null;
1118                 watchdog.dispose();
1119                 watchdog = null;
1120                 status = NORMAL;
1121                 notifyAll();
1122             }
1123         }
1124 
1125         private void terminate() {
1126             if (child != null && status != TERMINATING) {
1127                 child.destroy();
1128                 status = TERMINATING;
1129                 waitTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + groupTimeout;
1130                 notifyAll();
1131             }
1132         }
1133 
1134        /*
1135         * Fallthrough from TERMINATE to TERMINATING
1136         * is intentional
1137         */
1138         @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
1139         private void await() {
1140             while (true) {
1141                 switch (status) {
1142                 case NORMAL:
1143                     return;
1144                 case TERMINATE:
1145                     terminate();
1146                 case TERMINATING:
1147                     try {
1148                         child.exitValue();
1149                     } catch (IllegalThreadStateException e) {
1150                         long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
1151                         if (waitTime > now) {
1152                             try {
1153                                 wait(waitTime - now);
1154                             } catch (InterruptedException ee) {
1155                             }
1156                             continue;
1157                         }
1158                         // REMIND: print message that group did not terminate?
1159                     }
1160                     childGone();
1161                     return;
1162                 case CREATING:
1163                     try {
1164                         wait();
1165                     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
1166                     }
1167                 }
1168             }
1169         }
1170 
1171         // no synchronization to avoid delay wrt getInstantiator
1172         void shutdownFast() {
1173             Process p = child;
1174             if (p != null) {
1175                 p.destroy();
1176             }
1177         }
1178 
1179         synchronized void shutdown() {
1180             reset();
1181             terminate();
1182             await();
1183         }
1184 
1185         MarshalledObject<? extends Remote> activate(ActivationID id,
1186                                                     boolean force)
1187             throws ActivationException
1188         {
1189             Exception detail = null;
1190 
1191             /*
1192              * Attempt to activate object and reattempt (several times)
1193              * if activation fails due to communication problems.
1194              */
1195             for (int tries = MAX_TRIES; tries > 0; tries--) {
1196                 ActivationInstantiator inst;
1197                 long currentIncarnation;
1198 
1199                 // look up object to activate
1200                 ObjectEntry objEntry;
1201                 synchronized (this) {
1202                     objEntry = getObjectEntry(id);
1203                     // if not forcing activation, return cached stub
1204                     if (!force && objEntry.stub != null) {
1205                         return objEntry.stub;
1206                     }
1207                     inst = getInstantiator(groupID);
1208                     currentIncarnation = incarnation;
1209                 }
1210 
1211                 boolean groupInactive = false;
1212                 boolean failure = false;
1213                 // activate object
1214                 try {
1215                     return objEntry.activate(id, force, inst);
1216                 } catch (NoSuchObjectException e) {
1217                     groupInactive = true;
1218                     detail = e;
1219                 } catch (ConnectException e) {
1220                     groupInactive = true;
1221                     failure = true;
1222                     detail = e;
1223                 } catch (ConnectIOException e) {
1224                     groupInactive = true;
1225                     failure = true;
1226                     detail = e;
1227                 } catch (InactiveGroupException e) {
1228                     groupInactive = true;
1229                     detail = e;
1230                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
1231                     // REMIND: wait some here before continuing?
1232                     if (detail == null) {
1233                         detail = e;
1234                     }
1235                 }
1236 
1237                 if (groupInactive) {
1238                     // group has failed or is inactive; mark inactive
1239                     try {
1240                         System.err.println(
1241                             MessageFormat.format(
1242                                 getTextResource("rmid.group.inactive"),
1243                                 detail.toString()));
1244                         detail.printStackTrace();
1245                         getGroupEntry(groupID).
1246                             inactiveGroup(currentIncarnation, failure);
1247                     } catch (UnknownGroupException e) {
1248                         // not a problem
1249                     }
1250                 }
1251             }
1252 
1253             /**
1254              * signal that group activation failed, nested exception
1255              * specifies what exception occurred when the group did not
1256              * activate
1257              */
1258             throw new ActivationException("object activation failed after " +
1259                                           MAX_TRIES + " tries", detail);
1260         }
1261 
1262         /**
1263          * Returns the instantiator for the group specified by id and
1264          * entry. If the group is currently inactive, exec some
1265          * bootstrap code to create the group.
1266          */
1267         private ActivationInstantiator getInstantiator(ActivationGroupID id)
1268             throws ActivationException
1269         {
1270             assert Thread.holdsLock(this);
1271 
1272             await();
1273             if (group != null) {
1274                 return group;
1275             }
1276             checkRemoved();
1277             boolean acquired = false;
1278 
1279             try {
1280                 groupName = Pstartgroup();
1281                 acquired = true;
1282                 String[] argv = activationArgs(desc);
1283                 checkArgs(desc, argv);
1284 
1285                 if (debugExec) {
1286                     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(argv[0]);
1287                     int j;
1288                     for (j = 1; j < argv.length; j++) {
1289                         sb.append(' ');
1290                         sb.append(argv[j]);
1291                     }
1292                     System.err.println(
1293                         MessageFormat.format(
1294                             getTextResource("rmid.exec.command"),
1295                             sb.toString()));
1296                 }
1297 
1298                 try {
1299                     child = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(argv);
1300                     status = CREATING;
1301                     ++incarnation;
1302                     watchdog = new Watchdog();
1303                     watchdog.start();
1304                     addLogRecord(new LogGroupIncarnation(id, incarnation));
1305 
1306                     // handle child I/O streams before writing to child
1307                     PipeWriter.plugTogetherPair
1308                         (child.getInputStream(), System.out,
1309                          child.getErrorStream(), System.err);
1310                     try (MarshalOutputStream out =
1311                             new MarshalOutputStream(child.getOutputStream())) {
1312                         out.writeObject(id);
1313                         out.writeObject(desc);
1314                         out.writeLong(incarnation);
1315                         out.flush();
1316                     }
1317 
1318 
1319                 } catch (IOException e) {
1320                     terminate();
1321                     throw new ActivationException(
1322                         "unable to create activation group", e);
1323                 }
1324 
1325                 try {
1326                     long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
1327                     long stop = now + execTimeout;
1328                     do {
1329                         wait(stop - now);
1330                         if (group != null) {
1331                             return group;
1332                         }
1333                         now = System.currentTimeMillis();
1334                     } while (status == CREATING && now < stop);
1335                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
1336                 }
1337 
1338                 terminate();
1339                 throw new ActivationException(
1340                         (removed ?
1341                          "activation group unregistered" :
1342                          "timeout creating child process"));
1343             } finally {
1344                 if (acquired) {
1345                     Vstartgroup();
1346                 }
1347             }
1348         }
1349 
1350         /**
1351          * Waits for process termination and then restarts services.
1352          */
1353         private class Watchdog extends Thread {
1354             private final Process groupProcess = child;
1355             private final long groupIncarnation = incarnation;
1356             private boolean canInterrupt = true;
1357             private boolean shouldQuit = false;
1358             private boolean shouldRestart = true;
1359 
1360             Watchdog() {
1361                 super("WatchDog-"  + groupName + "-" + incarnation);
1362                 setDaemon(true);
1363             }
1364 
1365             public void run() {
1366 
1367                 if (shouldQuit) {
1368                     return;
1369                 }
1370 
1371                 /*
1372                  * Wait for the group to crash or exit.
1373                  */
1374                 try {
1375                     groupProcess.waitFor();
1376                 } catch (InterruptedException exit) {
1377                     return;
1378                 }
1379 
1380                 boolean restart = false;
1381                 synchronized (GroupEntry.this) {
1382                     if (shouldQuit) {
1383                         return;
1384                     }
1385                     canInterrupt = false;
1386                     interrupted(); // clear interrupt bit
1387                     /*
1388                      * Since the group crashed, we should
1389                      * reset the entry before activating objects
1390                      */
1391                     if (groupIncarnation == incarnation) {
1392                         restart = shouldRestart && !shuttingDown;
1393                         reset();
1394                         childGone();
1395                     }
1396                 }
1397 
1398                 /*
1399                  * Activate those objects that require restarting
1400                  * after a crash.
1401                  */
1402                 if (restart) {
1403                     restartServices();
1404                 }
1405             }
1406 
1407             /**
1408              * Marks this thread as one that is no longer needed.
1409              * If the thread is in a state in which it can be interrupted,
1410              * then the thread is interrupted.
1411              */
1412             void dispose() {
1413                 shouldQuit = true;
1414                 if (canInterrupt) {
1415                     interrupt();
1416                 }
1417             }
1418 
1419             /**
1420              * Marks this thread as no longer needing to restart objects.
1421              */
1422             void noRestart() {
1423                 shouldRestart = false;
1424             }
1425         }
1426     }
1427 
1428     private String[] activationArgs(ActivationGroupDesc desc) {
1429         ActivationGroupDesc.CommandEnvironment cmdenv;
1430         cmdenv = desc.getCommandEnvironment();
1431 
1432         // argv is the literal command to exec
1433         List<String> argv = new ArrayList<>();
1434 
1435         // Command name/path
1436         argv.add((cmdenv != null && cmdenv.getCommandPath() != null)
1437                     ? cmdenv.getCommandPath()
1438                     : command[0]);
1439 
1440         // Group-specific command options
1441         if (cmdenv != null && cmdenv.getCommandOptions() != null) {
1442             argv.addAll(Arrays.asList(cmdenv.getCommandOptions()));
1443         }
1444 
1445         // Properties become -D parameters
1446         Properties props = desc.getPropertyOverrides();
1447         if (props != null) {
1448             for (Enumeration<?> p = props.propertyNames();
1449                  p.hasMoreElements();)
1450             {
1451                 String name = (String) p.nextElement();
1452                 /* Note on quoting: it would be wrong
1453                  * here, since argv will be passed to
1454                  * Runtime.exec, which should not parse
1455                  * arguments or split on whitespace.
1456                  */
1457                 argv.add("-D" + name + "=" + props.getProperty(name));
1458             }
1459         }
1460 
1461         /* Finally, rmid-global command options (e.g. -C options)
1462          * and the classname
1463          */
1464         for (int i = 1; i < command.length; i++) {
1465             argv.add(command[i]);
1466         }
1467 
1468         String[] realArgv = new String[argv.size()];
1469         System.arraycopy(argv.toArray(), 0, realArgv, 0, realArgv.length);
1470 
1471         return realArgv;
1472     }
1473 
1474     private void checkArgs(ActivationGroupDesc desc, String[] cmd)
1475         throws SecurityException, ActivationException
1476     {
1477         /*
1478          * Check exec command using execPolicy object
1479          */
1480         if (execPolicyMethod != null) {
1481             if (cmd == null) {
1482                 cmd = activationArgs(desc);
1483             }
1484             try {
1485                 execPolicyMethod.invoke(execPolicy, desc, cmd);
1486             } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
1487                 Throwable targetException = e.getTargetException();
1488                 if (targetException instanceof SecurityException) {
1489                     throw (SecurityException) targetException;
1490                 } else {
1491                     throw new ActivationException(
1492                         execPolicyMethod.getName() + ": unexpected exception",
1493                         e);
1494                 }
1495             } catch (Exception e) {
1496                 throw new ActivationException(
1497                     execPolicyMethod.getName() + ": unexpected exception", e);
1498             }
1499         }
1500     }
1501 
1502     private static class ObjectEntry implements Serializable {
1503 
1504         private static final long serialVersionUID = -5500114225321357856L;
1505 
1506         /** descriptor for object */
1507         ActivationDesc desc;
1508         /** the stub (if active) */
1509         volatile transient MarshalledObject<? extends Remote> stub = null;
1510         volatile transient boolean removed = false;
1511 
1512         ObjectEntry(ActivationDesc desc) {
1513             this.desc = desc;
1514         }
1515 
1516         synchronized MarshalledObject<? extends Remote>
1517             activate(ActivationID id,
1518                      boolean force,
1519                      ActivationInstantiator inst)
1520             throws RemoteException, ActivationException
1521         {
1522             MarshalledObject<? extends Remote> nstub = stub;
1523             if (removed) {
1524                 throw new UnknownObjectException("object removed");
1525             } else if (!force && nstub != null) {
1526                 return nstub;
1527             }
1528 
1529             nstub = inst.newInstance(id, desc);
1530             stub = nstub;
1531             /*
1532              * stub could be set to null by a group reset, so return
1533              * the newstub here to prevent returning null.
1534              */
1535             return nstub;
1536         }
1537 
1538         void reset() {
1539             stub = null;
1540         }
1541     }
1542 
1543     /**
1544      * Add a record to the activation log. If the number of updates
1545      * passes a predetermined threshold, record a snapshot.
1546      */
1547     private void addLogRecord(LogRecord rec) throws ActivationException {
1548         synchronized (log) {
1549             checkShutdown();
1550             try {
1551                 log.update(rec, true);
1552             } catch (Exception e) {
1553                 numUpdates = snapshotInterval;
1554                 System.err.println(getTextResource("rmid.log.update.warning"));
1555                 e.printStackTrace();
1556             }
1557             if (++numUpdates < snapshotInterval) {
1558                 return;
1559             }
1560             try {
1561                 log.snapshot(this);
1562                 numUpdates = 0;
1563             } catch (Exception e) {
1564                 System.err.println(
1565                     getTextResource("rmid.log.snapshot.warning"));
1566                 e.printStackTrace();
1567                 try {
1568                     // shutdown activation system because snapshot failed
1569                     system.shutdown();
1570                 } catch (RemoteException ignore) {
1571                     // can't happen
1572                 }
1573                 // warn the client of the original update problem
1574                 throw new ActivationException("log snapshot failed", e);
1575             }
1576         }
1577     }
1578 
1579     /**
1580      * Handler for the log that knows how to take the initial snapshot
1581      * and apply an update (a LogRecord) to the current state.
1582      */
1583     private static class ActLogHandler extends LogHandler {
1584 
1585         ActLogHandler() {
1586         }
1587 
1588         public Object initialSnapshot()
1589         {
1590             /**
1591              * Return an empty Activation object.  Log will update
1592              * this object with recovered state.
1593              */
1594             return new Activation();
1595         }
1596 
1597         public Object applyUpdate(Object update, Object state)
1598             throws Exception
1599         {
1600             return ((LogRecord) update).apply(state);
1601         }
1602 
1603     }
1604 
1605     /**
1606      * Abstract class for all log records. The subclass contains
1607      * specific update information and implements the apply method
1608      * that applys the update information contained in the record
1609      * to the current state.
1610      */
1611     private static abstract class LogRecord implements Serializable {
1612         /** indicate compatibility with JDK 1.2 version of class */
1613         private static final long serialVersionUID = 8395140512322687529L;
1614         abstract Object apply(Object state) throws Exception;
1615     }
1616 
1617     /**
1618      * Log record for registering an object.
1619      */
1620     private static class LogRegisterObject extends LogRecord {
1621         /** indicate compatibility with JDK 1.2 version of class */
1622         private static final long serialVersionUID = -6280336276146085143L;
1623         private ActivationID id;
1624         private ActivationDesc desc;
1625 
1626         LogRegisterObject(ActivationID id, ActivationDesc desc) {
1627             this.id = id;
1628             this.desc = desc;
1629         }
1630 
1631         Object apply(Object state) {
1632             try {
1633                 ((Activation) state).getGroupEntry(desc.getGroupID()).
1634                     registerObject(id, desc, false);
1635             } catch (Exception ignore) {
1636                 System.err.println(
1637                     MessageFormat.format(
1638                         getTextResource("rmid.log.recover.warning"),
1639                         "LogRegisterObject"));
1640                 ignore.printStackTrace();
1641             }
1642             return state;
1643         }
1644     }
1645 
1646     /**
1647      * Log record for unregistering an object.
1648      */
1649     private static class LogUnregisterObject extends LogRecord {
1650         /** indicate compatibility with JDK 1.2 version of class */
1651         private static final long serialVersionUID = 6269824097396935501L;
1652         private ActivationID id;
1653 
1654         LogUnregisterObject(ActivationID id) {
1655             this.id = id;
1656         }
1657 
1658         Object apply(Object state) {
1659             try {
1660                 ((Activation) state).getGroupEntry(id).
1661                     unregisterObject(id, false);
1662             } catch (Exception ignore) {
1663                 System.err.println(
1664                     MessageFormat.format(
1665                         getTextResource("rmid.log.recover.warning"),
1666                         "LogUnregisterObject"));
1667                 ignore.printStackTrace();
1668             }
1669             return state;
1670         }
1671     }
1672 
1673     /**
1674      * Log record for registering a group.
1675      */
1676     private static class LogRegisterGroup extends LogRecord {
1677         /** indicate compatibility with JDK 1.2 version of class */
1678         private static final long serialVersionUID = -1966827458515403625L;
1679         private ActivationGroupID id;
1680         private ActivationGroupDesc desc;
1681 
1682         LogRegisterGroup(ActivationGroupID id, ActivationGroupDesc desc) {
1683             this.id = id;
1684             this.desc = desc;
1685         }
1686 
1687         Object apply(Object state) {
1688             // modify state directly; cant ask a nonexistent GroupEntry
1689             // to register itself.
1690             ((Activation) state).groupTable.put(id, ((Activation) state).new
1691                                                 GroupEntry(id, desc));
1692             return state;
1693         }
1694     }
1695 
1696     /**
1697      * Log record for udpating an activation desc
1698      */
1699     private static class LogUpdateDesc extends LogRecord {
1700         /** indicate compatibility with JDK 1.2 version of class */
1701         private static final long serialVersionUID = 545511539051179885L;
1702 
1703         private ActivationID id;
1704         private ActivationDesc desc;
1705 
1706         LogUpdateDesc(ActivationID id, ActivationDesc desc) {
1707             this.id = id;
1708             this.desc = desc;
1709         }
1710 
1711         Object apply(Object state) {
1712             try {
1713                 ((Activation) state).getGroupEntry(id).
1714                     setActivationDesc(id, desc, false);
1715             } catch (Exception ignore) {
1716                 System.err.println(
1717                     MessageFormat.format(
1718                         getTextResource("rmid.log.recover.warning"),
1719                         "LogUpdateDesc"));
1720                 ignore.printStackTrace();
1721             }
1722             return state;
1723         }
1724     }
1725 
1726     /**
1727      * Log record for unregistering a group.
1728      */
1729     private static class LogUpdateGroupDesc extends LogRecord {
1730         /** indicate compatibility with JDK 1.2 version of class */
1731         private static final long serialVersionUID = -1271300989218424337L;
1732         private ActivationGroupID id;
1733         private ActivationGroupDesc desc;
1734 
1735         LogUpdateGroupDesc(ActivationGroupID id, ActivationGroupDesc desc) {
1736             this.id = id;
1737             this.desc = desc;
1738         }
1739 
1740         Object apply(Object state) {
1741             try {
1742                 ((Activation) state).getGroupEntry(id).
1743                     setActivationGroupDesc(id, desc, false);
1744             } catch (Exception ignore) {
1745                 System.err.println(
1746                     MessageFormat.format(
1747                         getTextResource("rmid.log.recover.warning"),
1748                         "LogUpdateGroupDesc"));
1749                 ignore.printStackTrace();
1750             }
1751             return state;
1752         }
1753     }
1754 
1755     /**
1756      * Log record for unregistering a group.
1757      */
1758     private static class LogUnregisterGroup extends LogRecord {
1759         /** indicate compatibility with JDK 1.2 version of class */
1760         private static final long serialVersionUID = -3356306586522147344L;
1761         private ActivationGroupID id;
1762 
1763         LogUnregisterGroup(ActivationGroupID id) {
1764             this.id = id;
1765         }
1766 
1767         Object apply(Object state) {
1768             GroupEntry entry = ((Activation) state).groupTable.remove(id);
1769             try {
1770                 entry.unregisterGroup(false);
1771             } catch (Exception ignore) {
1772                 System.err.println(
1773                     MessageFormat.format(
1774                         getTextResource("rmid.log.recover.warning"),
1775                         "LogUnregisterGroup"));
1776                 ignore.printStackTrace();
1777             }
1778             return state;
1779         }
1780     }
1781 
1782     /**
1783      * Log record for an active group incarnation
1784      */
1785     private static class LogGroupIncarnation extends LogRecord {
1786         /** indicate compatibility with JDK 1.2 version of class */
1787         private static final long serialVersionUID = 4146872747377631897L;
1788         private ActivationGroupID id;
1789         private long inc;
1790 
1791         LogGroupIncarnation(ActivationGroupID id, long inc) {
1792             this.id = id;
1793             this.inc = inc;
1794         }
1795 
1796         Object apply(Object state) {
1797             try {
1798                 GroupEntry entry = ((Activation) state).getGroupEntry(id);
1799                 entry.incarnation = inc;
1800             } catch (Exception ignore) {
1801                 System.err.println(
1802                     MessageFormat.format(
1803                         getTextResource("rmid.log.recover.warning"),
1804                         "LogGroupIncarnation"));
1805                 ignore.printStackTrace();
1806             }
1807             return state;
1808         }
1809     }
1810 
1811     /**
1812      * Initialize command to exec a default group.
1813      */
1814     private void initCommand(String[] childArgs) {
1815         command = new String[childArgs.length + 2];
1816         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
1817             public Void run() {
1818                 try {
1819                     command[0] = System.getProperty("java.home") +
1820                         File.separator + "bin" + File.separator + "java";
1821                 } catch (Exception e) {
1822                     System.err.println(
1823                         getTextResource("rmid.unfound.java.home.property"));
1824                     command[0] = "java";
1825                 }
1826                 return null;
1827             }
1828         });
1829         System.arraycopy(childArgs, 0, command, 1, childArgs.length);
1830         command[command.length-1] = "sun.rmi.server.ActivationGroupInit";
1831     }
1832 
1833     private static void bomb(String error) {
1834         System.err.println("rmid: " + error); // $NON-NLS$
1835         System.err.println(MessageFormat.format(getTextResource("rmid.usage"),
1836                     "rmid"));
1837         System.exit(1);
1838     }
1839 
1840     /**
1841      * The default policy for checking a command before it is executed
1842      * makes sure the appropriate com.sun.rmi.rmid.ExecPermission and
1843      * set of com.sun.rmi.rmid.ExecOptionPermissions have been granted.
1844      */
1845     public static class DefaultExecPolicy {
1846 
1847         public void checkExecCommand(ActivationGroupDesc desc, String[] cmd)
1848             throws SecurityException
1849         {
1850             PermissionCollection perms = getExecPermissions();
1851 
1852             /*
1853              * Check properties overrides.
1854              */
1855             Properties props = desc.getPropertyOverrides();
1856             if (props != null) {
1857                 Enumeration<?> p = props.propertyNames();
1858                 while (p.hasMoreElements()) {
1859                     String name = (String) p.nextElement();
1860                     String value = props.getProperty(name);
1861                     String option = "-D" + name + "=" + value;
1862                     try {
1863                         checkPermission(perms,
1864                             new ExecOptionPermission(option));
1865                     } catch (AccessControlException e) {
1866                         if (value.isEmpty()) {
1867                             checkPermission(perms,
1868                                 new ExecOptionPermission("-D" + name));
1869                         } else {
1870                             throw e;
1871                         }
1872                     }
1873                 }
1874             }
1875 
1876             /*
1877              * Check group class name (allow nothing but the default),
1878              * code location (must be null), and data (must be null).
1879              */
1880             String groupClassName = desc.getClassName();
1881             if ((groupClassName != null &&
1882                  !groupClassName.equals(
1883                     ActivationGroupImpl.class.getName())) ||
1884                 (desc.getLocation() != null) ||
1885                 (desc.getData() != null))
1886             {
1887                 throw new AccessControlException(
1888                     "access denied (custom group implementation not allowed)");
1889             }
1890 
1891             /*
1892              * If group descriptor has a command environment, check
1893              * command and options.
1894              */
1895             ActivationGroupDesc.CommandEnvironment cmdenv;
1896             cmdenv = desc.getCommandEnvironment();
1897             if (cmdenv != null) {
1898                 String path = cmdenv.getCommandPath();
1899                 if (path != null) {
1900                     checkPermission(perms, new ExecPermission(path));
1901                 }
1902 
1903                 String[] options = cmdenv.getCommandOptions();
1904                 if (options != null) {
1905                     for (String option : options) {
1906                         checkPermission(perms,
1907                                         new ExecOptionPermission(option));
1908                     }
1909                 }
1910             }
1911         }
1912 
1913         /**
1914          * Prints warning message if installed Policy is the default Policy
1915          * implementation and globally granted permissions do not include
1916          * AllPermission or any ExecPermissions/ExecOptionPermissions.
1917          */
1918         static void checkConfiguration() {
1919             Policy policy =
1920                 AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Policy>() {
1921                     public Policy run() {
1922                         return Policy.getPolicy();
1923                     }
1924                 });
1925             if (!(policy instanceof PolicyFile)) {
1926                 return;
1927             }
1928             PermissionCollection perms = getExecPermissions();
1929             for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements();
1930                  e.hasMoreElements();)
1931             {
1932                 Permission p = e.nextElement();
1933                 if (p instanceof AllPermission ||
1934                     p instanceof ExecPermission ||
1935                     p instanceof ExecOptionPermission)
1936                 {
1937                     return;
1938                 }
1939             }
1940             System.err.println(getTextResource("rmid.exec.perms.inadequate"));
1941         }
1942 
1943         private static PermissionCollection getExecPermissions() {
1944             /*
1945              * The approach used here is taken from the similar method
1946              * getLoaderAccessControlContext() in the class
1947              * sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.
1948              */
1949 
1950             // obtain permissions granted to all code in current policy
1951             PermissionCollection perms = AccessController.doPrivileged(
1952                 new PrivilegedAction<PermissionCollection>() {
1953                     public PermissionCollection run() {
1954                         CodeSource codesource =
1955                             new CodeSource(null, (Certificate[]) null);
1956                         Policy p = Policy.getPolicy();
1957                         if (p != null) {
1958                             return p.getPermissions(codesource);
1959                         } else {
1960                             return new Permissions();
1961                         }
1962                     }
1963                 });
1964 
1965             return perms;
1966         }
1967 
1968         private static void checkPermission(PermissionCollection perms,
1969                                             Permission p)
1970             throws AccessControlException
1971         {
1972             if (!perms.implies(p)) {
1973                 throw new AccessControlException(
1974                    "access denied " + p.toString());
1975             }
1976         }
1977     }
1978 
1979     /**
1980      * Main program to start the activation system. <br>
1981      * The usage is as follows: rmid [-port num] [-log dir].
1982      */
1983     public static void main(String[] args) {
1984         boolean stop = false;
1985 
1986         // Create and install the security manager if one is not installed
1987         // already.
1988         if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
1989             System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1990         }
1991 
1992         try {
1993             int port = ActivationSystem.SYSTEM_PORT;
1994             RMIServerSocketFactory ssf = null;
1995 
1996             /*
1997              * If rmid has an inherited channel (meaning that it was
1998              * launched from inetd), set the server socket factory to
1999              * return the inherited server socket.
2000              **/
2001             Channel inheritedChannel = AccessController.doPrivileged(
2002                 new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Channel>() {
2003                     public Channel run() throws IOException {
2004                         return System.inheritedChannel();
2005                     }
2006                 });
2007 
2008             if (inheritedChannel != null &&
2009                 inheritedChannel instanceof ServerSocketChannel)
2010             {
2011                 /*
2012                  * Redirect System.err output to a file.
2013                  */
2014                 AccessController.doPrivileged(
2015                     new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>() {
2016                         public Void run() throws IOException {
2017                             boolean disable = Boolean.getBoolean(
2018                                     "sun.rmi.server.activation.disableErrRedirect");
2019                             if (disable)
2020                                 return null;
2021 
2022                             File file =
2023                                 Files.createTempFile("rmid-err", null).toFile();
2024                             PrintStream errStream =
2025                                 new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
2026                             System.setErr(errStream);
2027                             return null;
2028                         }
2029                     });
2030 
2031                 ServerSocket serverSocket =
2032                     ((ServerSocketChannel) inheritedChannel).socket();
2033                 port = serverSocket.getLocalPort();
2034                 ssf = new ActivationServerSocketFactory(serverSocket);
2035 
2036                 System.err.println(new Date());
2037                 System.err.println(getTextResource(
2038                                        "rmid.inherited.channel.info") +
2039                                        ": " + inheritedChannel);
2040             }
2041 
2042             String log = null;
2043             List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<>();
2044 
2045             /*
2046              * Parse arguments
2047              */
2048             for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
2049                 if (args[i].equals("-port")) {
2050                     if (ssf != null) {
2051                         bomb(getTextResource("rmid.syntax.port.badarg"));
2052                     }
2053                     if ((i + 1) < args.length) {
2054                         try {
2055                             port = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
2056                         } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
2057                             bomb(getTextResource("rmid.syntax.port.badnumber"));
2058                         }
2059                     } else {
2060                         bomb(getTextResource("rmid.syntax.port.missing"));
2061                     }
2062 
2063                 } else if (args[i].equals("-log")) {
2064                     if ((i + 1) < args.length) {
2065                         log = args[++i];
2066                     } else {
2067                         bomb(getTextResource("rmid.syntax.log.missing"));
2068                     }
2069 
2070                 } else if (args[i].equals("-stop")) {
2071                     stop = true;
2072 
2073                 } else if (args[i].startsWith("-C")) {
2074                     childArgs.add(args[i].substring(2));
2075 
2076                 } else {
2077                     bomb(MessageFormat.format(
2078                         getTextResource("rmid.syntax.illegal.option"),
2079                         args[i]));
2080                 }
2081             }
2082 
2083             if (log == null) {
2084                 if (ssf != null) {
2085                     bomb(getTextResource("rmid.syntax.log.required"));
2086                 } else {
2087                     log = "log";
2088                 }
2089             }
2090 
2091             debugExec = AccessController.doPrivileged(
2092                 (PrivilegedAction<Boolean>) () -> Boolean.getBoolean("sun.rmi.server.activation.debugExec"));
2093 
2094             /**
2095              * Determine class name for activation exec policy (if any).
2096              */
2097             String execPolicyClassName = AccessController.doPrivileged(
2098                 (PrivilegedAction<String>) () -> System.getProperty("sun.rmi.activation.execPolicy"));
2099             if (execPolicyClassName == null) {
2100                 if (!stop) {
2101                     DefaultExecPolicy.checkConfiguration();
2102                 }
2103                 execPolicyClassName = "default";
2104             }
2105 
2106             /**
2107              * Initialize method for activation exec policy.
2108              */
2109             if (!execPolicyClassName.equals("none")) {
2110                 if (execPolicyClassName.isEmpty() ||
2111                     execPolicyClassName.equals("default"))
2112                 {
2113                     execPolicyClassName = DefaultExecPolicy.class.getName();
2114                 }
2115 
2116                 try {
2117                     Class<?> execPolicyClass = getRMIClass(execPolicyClassName);
2118                     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
2119                     Object tmp = execPolicyClass.newInstance();
2120                     execPolicy = tmp;
2121                     execPolicyMethod =
2122                         execPolicyClass.getMethod("checkExecCommand",
2123                                                   ActivationGroupDesc.class,
2124                                                   String[].class);
2125                 } catch (Exception e) {
2126                     if (debugExec) {
2127                         System.err.println(
2128                             getTextResource("rmid.exec.policy.exception"));
2129                         e.printStackTrace();
2130                     }
2131                     bomb(getTextResource("rmid.exec.policy.invalid"));
2132                 }
2133             }
2134 
2135             if (stop == true) {
2136                 final int finalPort = port;
2137                 AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
2138                     public Void run() {
2139                         System.setProperty("java.rmi.activation.port",
2140                                            Integer.toString(finalPort));
2141                         return null;
2142                     }
2143                 });
2144                 ActivationSystem system = ActivationGroup.getSystem();
2145                 system.shutdown();
2146                 System.exit(0);
2147             }
2148 
2149             /*
2150              * Fix for 4173960: Create and initialize activation using
2151              * a static method, startActivation, which will build the
2152              * Activation state in two ways: if when rmid is run, no
2153              * log file is found, the ActLogHandler.recover(...)
2154              * method will create a new Activation instance.
2155              * Alternatively, if a logfile is available, a serialized
2156              * instance of activation will be read from the log's
2157              * snapshot file.  Log updates will be applied to this
2158              * Activation object until rmid's state has been fully
2159              * recovered.  In either case, only one instance of
2160              * Activation is created.
2161              */
2162             startActivation(port, ssf, log,
2163                             childArgs.toArray(new String[childArgs.size()]));
2164 
2165             // prevent activator from exiting
2166             while (true) {
2167                 try {
2168                     Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
2169                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
2170                 }
2171             }
2172         } catch (Exception e) {
2173             System.err.println(
2174                 MessageFormat.format(
2175                     getTextResource("rmid.unexpected.exception"), e));
2176             e.printStackTrace();
2177         }
2178         System.exit(1);
2179     }
2180 
2181     /**
2182      * Retrieves text resources from the locale-specific properties file.
2183      */
2184     private static String getTextResource(String key) {
2185         if (Activation.resources == null) {
2186             try {
2187                 Activation.resources = ResourceBundle.getBundle(
2188                     "sun.rmi.server.resources.rmid");
2189             } catch (MissingResourceException mre) {
2190             }
2191             if (Activation.resources == null) {
2192                 // throwing an Error is a bit extreme, methinks
2193                 return ("[missing resource file: " + key + "]");
2194             }
2195         }
2196 
2197         String val = null;
2198         try {
2199             val = Activation.resources.getString (key);
2200         } catch (MissingResourceException mre) {
2201         }
2202 
2203         if (val == null) {
2204             return ("[missing resource: " + key + "]");
2205         } else {
2206             return val;
2207         }
2208     }
2209 
2210     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
2211     private static Class<?> getRMIClass(String execPolicyClassName) throws Exception  {
2212         return RMIClassLoader.loadClass(execPolicyClassName);
2213     }
2214     /*
2215      * Dijkstra semaphore operations to limit the number of subprocesses
2216      * rmid attempts to make at once.
2217      */
2218     /**
2219      * Acquire the group semaphore and return a group name.  Each
2220      * Pstartgroup must be followed by a Vstartgroup.  The calling thread
2221      * will wait until there are fewer than <code>N</code> other threads
2222      * holding the group semaphore.  The calling thread will then acquire
2223      * the semaphore and return.
2224      */
2225     private synchronized String Pstartgroup() throws ActivationException {
2226         while (true) {
2227             checkShutdown();
2228             // Wait until positive, then decrement.
2229             if (groupSemaphore > 0) {
2230                 groupSemaphore--;
2231                 return "Group-" + groupCounter++;
2232             }
2233 
2234             try {
2235                 wait();
2236             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
2237             }
2238         }
2239     }
2240 
2241     /**
2242      * Release the group semaphore.  Every P operation must be
2243      * followed by a V operation.  This may cause another thread to
2244      * wake up and return from its P operation.
2245      */
2246     private synchronized void Vstartgroup() {
2247         // Increment and notify a waiter (not necessarily FIFO).
2248         groupSemaphore++;
2249         notifyAll();
2250     }
2251 
2252     /**
2253      * A server socket factory to use when rmid is launched via 'inetd'
2254      * with 'wait' status.  This socket factory's 'createServerSocket'
2255      * method returns the server socket specified during construction that
2256      * is specialized to delay accepting requests until the
2257      * 'initDone' flag is 'true'.  The server socket supplied to
2258      * the constructor should be the server socket obtained from the
2259      * ServerSocketChannel returned from the 'System.inheritedChannel'
2260      * method.
2261      **/
2262     private static class ActivationServerSocketFactory
2263         implements RMIServerSocketFactory
2264     {
2265         private final ServerSocket serverSocket;
2266 
2267         /**
2268          * Constructs an 'ActivationServerSocketFactory' with the specified
2269          * 'serverSocket'.
2270          **/
2271         ActivationServerSocketFactory(ServerSocket serverSocket) {
2272             this.serverSocket = serverSocket;
2273         }
2274 
2275         /**
2276          * Returns the server socket specified during construction wrapped
2277          * in a 'DelayedAcceptServerSocket'.
2278          **/
2279         public ServerSocket createServerSocket(int port)
2280             throws IOException
2281         {
2282             return new DelayedAcceptServerSocket(serverSocket);
2283         }
2284 
2285     }
2286 
2287     /**
2288      * A server socket that delegates all public methods to the underlying
2289      * server socket specified at construction.  The accept method is
2290      * overridden to delay calling accept on the underlying server socket
2291      * until the 'initDone' flag is 'true'.
2292      **/
2293     private static class DelayedAcceptServerSocket extends ServerSocket {
2294 
2295         private final ServerSocket serverSocket;
2296 
2297         DelayedAcceptServerSocket(ServerSocket serverSocket)
2298             throws IOException
2299         {
2300             this.serverSocket = serverSocket;
2301         }
2302 
2303         public void bind(SocketAddress endpoint) throws IOException {
2304             serverSocket.bind(endpoint);
2305         }
2306 
2307         public void bind(SocketAddress endpoint, int backlog)
2308                 throws IOException
2309         {
2310             serverSocket.bind(endpoint, backlog);
2311         }
2312 
2313         public InetAddress getInetAddress() {
2314             return AccessController.doPrivileged(
2315                 new PrivilegedAction<InetAddress>() {
2316                     @Override
2317                     public InetAddress run() {
2318                         return serverSocket.getInetAddress();
2319                     }
2320                 });
2321         }
2322 
2323         public int getLocalPort() {
2324             return serverSocket.getLocalPort();
2325         }
2326 
2327         public SocketAddress getLocalSocketAddress() {
2328             return AccessController.doPrivileged(
2329                 new PrivilegedAction<SocketAddress>() {
2330                     @Override
2331                     public SocketAddress run() {
2332                         return serverSocket.getLocalSocketAddress();
2333                     }
2334                 });
2335         }
2336 
2337         /**
2338          * Delays calling accept on the underlying server socket until the
2339          * remote service is bound in the registry.
2340          **/
2341         public Socket accept() throws IOException {
2342             synchronized (initLock) {
2343                 try {
2344                     while (!initDone) {
2345                         initLock.wait();
2346                     }
2347                 } catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
2348                     throw new AssertionError(ignore);
2349                 }
2350             }
2351             return serverSocket.accept();
2352         }
2353 
2354         public void close() throws IOException {
2355             serverSocket.close();
2356         }
2357 
2358         public ServerSocketChannel getChannel() {
2359             return serverSocket.getChannel();
2360         }
2361 
2362         public boolean isBound() {
2363             return serverSocket.isBound();
2364         }
2365 
2366         public boolean isClosed() {
2367             return serverSocket.isClosed();
2368         }
2369 
2370         public void setSoTimeout(int timeout)
2371             throws SocketException
2372         {
2373             serverSocket.setSoTimeout(timeout);
2374         }
2375 
2376         public int getSoTimeout() throws IOException {
2377             return serverSocket.getSoTimeout();
2378         }
2379 
2380         public void setReuseAddress(boolean on) throws SocketException {
2381             serverSocket.setReuseAddress(on);
2382         }
2383 
2384         public boolean getReuseAddress() throws SocketException {
2385             return serverSocket.getReuseAddress();
2386         }
2387 
2388         public String toString() {
2389             return serverSocket.toString();
2390         }
2391 
2392         public void setReceiveBufferSize(int size)
2393             throws SocketException
2394         {
2395             serverSocket.setReceiveBufferSize(size);
2396         }
2397 
2398         public int getReceiveBufferSize()
2399             throws SocketException
2400         {
2401             return serverSocket.getReceiveBufferSize();
2402         }
2403     }
2404 }
2405 
2406 /**
2407  * PipeWriter plugs together two pairs of input and output streams by
2408  * providing readers for input streams and writing through to
2409  * appropriate output streams.  Both output streams are annotated on a
2410  * per-line basis.
2411  *
2412  * @author Laird Dornin, much code borrowed from Peter Jones, Ken
2413  *         Arnold and Ann Wollrath.
2414  */
2415 class PipeWriter implements Runnable {
2416 
2417     /** stream used for buffering lines */
2418     private ByteArrayOutputStream bufOut;
2419 
2420     /** count since last separator */
2421     private int cLast;
2422 
2423     /** current chunk of input being compared to lineSeparator.*/
2424     private byte[] currSep;
2425 
2426     private PrintWriter out;
2427     private InputStream in;
2428 
2429     private String pipeString;
2430     private String execString;
2431 
2432     private static String lineSeparator;
2433     private static int lineSeparatorLength;
2434 
2435     private static int numExecs = 0;
2436 
2437     static {
2438         lineSeparator = AccessController.doPrivileged(
2439            (PrivilegedAction<String>) () -> System.getProperty("line.separator"));
2440         lineSeparatorLength = lineSeparator.length();
2441     }
2442 
2443     /**
2444      * Create a new PipeWriter object. All methods of PipeWriter,
2445      * except plugTogetherPair, are only accesible to PipeWriter
2446      * itself.  Synchronization is unnecessary on functions that will
2447      * only be used internally in PipeWriter.
2448      *
2449      * @param in input stream from which pipe input flows
2450      * @param out output stream to which log messages will be sent
2451      * @param dest String which tags output stream as 'out' or 'err'
2452      * @param nExecs number of execed processes, Activation groups.
2453      */
2454     private PipeWriter
2455         (InputStream in, OutputStream out, String tag, int nExecs) {
2456 
2457         this.in = in;
2458         this.out = new PrintWriter(out);
2459 
2460         bufOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
2461         currSep = new byte[lineSeparatorLength];
2462 
2463         /* set unique pipe/pair annotations */
2464         execString = ":ExecGroup-" +
2465             Integer.toString(nExecs) + ':' + tag + ':';
2466     }
2467 
2468     /**
2469      * Create a thread to listen and read from input stream, in.  buffer
2470      * the data that is read until a marker which equals lineSeparator
2471      * is read.  Once such a string has been discovered; write out an
2472      * annotation string followed by the buffered data and a line
2473      * separator.
2474      */
2475     public void run() {
2476         byte[] buf = new byte[256];
2477         int count;
2478 
2479         try {
2480             /* read bytes till there are no more. */
2481             while ((count = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
2482                 write(buf, 0, count);
2483             }
2484 
2485             /*  flush internal buffer... may not have ended on a line
2486              *  separator, we also need a last annotation if
2487              *  something was left.
2488              */
2489             String lastInBuffer = bufOut.toString();
2490             bufOut.reset();
2491             if (lastInBuffer.length() > 0) {
2492                 out.println (createAnnotation() + lastInBuffer);
2493                 out.flush();                    // add a line separator
2494                                                 // to make output nicer
2495             }
2496 
2497         } catch (IOException e) {
2498         }
2499     }
2500 
2501     /**
2502      * Write a subarray of bytes.  Pass each through write byte method.
2503      */
2504     private void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
2505 
2506         if (len < 0) {
2507             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(len);
2508         }
2509         for (int i = 0; i < len; ++ i) {
2510             write(b[off + i]);
2511         }
2512     }
2513 
2514     /**
2515      * Write a byte of data to the stream.  If we have not matched a
2516      * line separator string, then the byte is appended to the internal
2517      * buffer.  If we have matched a line separator, then the currently
2518      * buffered line is sent to the output writer with a prepended
2519      * annotation string.
2520      */
2521     private void write(byte b) throws IOException {
2522         int i = 0;
2523 
2524         /* shift current to the left */
2525         for (i = 1 ; i < (currSep.length); i ++) {
2526             currSep[i-1] = currSep[i];
2527         }
2528         currSep[i-1] = b;
2529         bufOut.write(b);
2530 
2531         /* enough characters for a separator? */
2532         if ( (cLast >= (lineSeparatorLength - 1)) &&
2533              (lineSeparator.equals(new String(currSep))) ) {
2534 
2535             cLast = 0;
2536 
2537             /* write prefix through to underlying byte stream */
2538             out.print(createAnnotation() + bufOut.toString());
2539             out.flush();
2540             bufOut.reset();
2541 
2542             if (out.checkError()) {
2543                 throw new IOException
2544                     ("PipeWriter: IO Exception when"+
2545                      " writing to output stream.");
2546             }
2547 
2548         } else {
2549             cLast++;
2550         }
2551     }
2552 
2553     /**
2554      * Create an annotation string to be printed out after
2555      * a new line and end of stream.
2556      */
2557     private String createAnnotation() {
2558 
2559         /* construct prefix for log messages:
2560          * date/time stamp...
2561          */
2562         return ((new Date()).toString()  +
2563                  /* ... print pair # ... */
2564                  (execString));
2565     }
2566 
2567     /**
2568      * Allow plugging together two pipes at a time, to associate
2569      * output from an execed process.  This is the only publicly
2570      * accessible method of this object; this helps ensure that
2571      * synchronization will not be an issue in the annotation
2572      * process.
2573      *
2574      * @param in input stream from which pipe input comes
2575      * @param out output stream to which log messages will be sent
2576      * @param in1 input stream from which pipe input comes
2577      * @param out1 output stream to which log messages will be sent
2578      */
2579     static void plugTogetherPair(InputStream in,
2580                                  OutputStream out,
2581                                  InputStream in1,
2582                                  OutputStream out1) {
2583         Thread inThread = null;
2584         Thread outThread = null;
2585 
2586         int nExecs = getNumExec();
2587 
2588         /* start RMI threads to read output from child process */
2589         inThread = AccessController.doPrivileged(
2590             new NewThreadAction(new PipeWriter(in, out, "out", nExecs),
2591                                 "out", true));
2592         outThread = AccessController.doPrivileged(
2593             new NewThreadAction(new PipeWriter(in1, out1, "err", nExecs),
2594                                 "err", true));
2595         inThread.start();
2596         outThread.start();
2597     }
2598 
2599     private static synchronized int getNumExec() {
2600         return numExecs++;
2601     }
2602 }