1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 
  27 package javax.management.openmbean;
  28 
  29 
  30 // java import
  31 //
  32 import java.io.Serializable;
  33 import java.util.Arrays;
  34 import java.util.Collection;
  35 import java.util.Collections;
  36 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
  37 import java.util.Map;
  38 import java.util.Set;
  39 import java.util.SortedMap;
  40 import java.util.TreeMap;
  41 
  42 // jmx import
  43 import java.util.TreeSet;
  44 //
  45 
  46 
  47 /**
  48  * The {@code CompositeDataSupport} class is the <i>open data</i> class which
  49  * implements the {@code CompositeData} interface.
  50  *
  51  *
  52  * @since 1.5
  53  */
  54 public class CompositeDataSupport
  55     implements CompositeData, Serializable {
  56 
  57     /* Serial version */
  58     static final long serialVersionUID = 8003518976613702244L;
  59 
  60     /**
  61      * @serial Internal representation of the mapping of item names to their
  62      * respective values.
  63      *         A {@link SortedMap} is used for faster retrieval of elements.
  64      */
  65     private final SortedMap<String, Object> contents;
  66 
  67     /**
  68      * @serial The <i>composite type </i> of this <i>composite data</i> instance.
  69      */
  70     private final CompositeType compositeType;
  71 
  72     /**
  73      * <p>Constructs a {@code CompositeDataSupport} instance with the specified
  74      * {@code compositeType}, whose item values
  75      * are specified by {@code itemValues[]}, in the same order as in
  76      * {@code itemNames[]}.
  77      * As a {@code CompositeType} does not specify any order on its items,
  78      * the {@code itemNames[]} parameter is used
  79      * to specify the order in which the values are given in {@code itemValues[]}.
  80      * The items contained in this {@code CompositeDataSupport} instance are
  81      * internally stored in a {@code TreeMap},
  82      * thus sorted in ascending lexicographic order of their names, for faster
  83      * retrieval of individual item values.</p>
  84      *
  85      * <p>The constructor checks that all the constraints listed below for each
  86      * parameter are satisfied,
  87      * and throws the appropriate exception if they are not.</p>
  88      *
  89      * @param compositeType the <i>composite type </i> of this <i>composite
  90      * data</i> instance; must not be null.
  91      *
  92      * @param itemNames {@code itemNames} must list, in any order, all the
  93      * item names defined in {@code compositeType}; the order in which the
  94      * names are listed, is used to match values in {@code itemValues[]}; must
  95      * not be null or empty.
  96      *
  97      * @param itemValues the values of the items, listed in the same order as
  98      * their respective names in {@code itemNames}; each item value can be
  99      * null, but if it is non-null it must be a valid value for the open type
 100      * defined in {@code compositeType} for the corresponding item; must be of
 101      * the same size as {@code itemNames}; must not be null or empty.
 102      *
 103      * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@code compositeType} is null, or
 104      * {@code itemNames[]} or {@code itemValues[]} is null or empty, or one
 105      * of the elements in {@code itemNames[]} is a null or empty string, or
 106      * {@code itemNames[]} and {@code itemValues[]} are not of the same size.
 107      *
 108      * @throws OpenDataException {@code itemNames[]} or
 109      * {@code itemValues[]}'s size differs from the number of items defined in
 110      * {@code compositeType}, or one of the elements in {@code itemNames[]}
 111      * does not exist as an item name defined in {@code compositeType}, or one
 112      * of the elements in {@code itemValues[]} is not a valid value for the
 113      * corresponding item as defined in {@code compositeType}.
 114      */
 115     public CompositeDataSupport(
 116             CompositeType compositeType, String[] itemNames, Object[] itemValues)
 117             throws OpenDataException {
 118         this(makeMap(itemNames, itemValues), compositeType);
 119     }
 120 
 121     private static SortedMap<String, Object> makeMap(
 122             String[] itemNames, Object[] itemValues)
 123             throws OpenDataException {
 124 
 125         if (itemNames == null || itemValues == null)
 126             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null itemNames or itemValues");
 127         if (itemNames.length == 0 || itemValues.length == 0)
 128             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty itemNames or itemValues");
 129         if (itemNames.length != itemValues.length) {
 130             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 131                     "Different lengths: itemNames[" + itemNames.length +
 132                     "], itemValues[" + itemValues.length + "]");
 133         }
 134 
 135         SortedMap<String, Object> map = new TreeMap<String, Object>();
 136         for (int i = 0; i < itemNames.length; i++) {
 137             String name = itemNames[i];
 138             if (name == null || name.equals(""))
 139                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null or empty item name");
 140             if (map.containsKey(name))
 141                 throw new OpenDataException("Duplicate item name " + name);
 142             map.put(itemNames[i], itemValues[i]);
 143         }
 144 
 145         return map;
 146     }
 147 
 148     /**
 149      * <p>
 150      * Constructs a {@code CompositeDataSupport} instance with the specified {@code compositeType},
 151      * whose item names and corresponding values
 152      * are given by the mappings in the map {@code items}.
 153      * This constructor converts the keys to a string array and the values to an object array and calls
 154      * {@code CompositeDataSupport(javax.management.openmbean.CompositeType, java.lang.String[], java.lang.Object[])}.
 155      *
 156      * @param  compositeType  the <i>composite type </i> of this <i>composite data</i> instance;
 157      *                        must not be null.
 158      * @param  items  the mappings of all the item names to their values;
 159      *                {@code items} must contain all the item names defined in {@code compositeType};
 160      *                must not be null or empty.
 161      *
 162      * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@code compositeType} is null, or
 163      * {@code items} is null or empty, or one of the keys in {@code items} is a null
 164      * or empty string.
 165      * @throws OpenDataException {@code items}' size differs from the
 166      * number of items defined in {@code compositeType}, or one of the
 167      * keys in {@code items} does not exist as an item name defined in
 168      * {@code compositeType}, or one of the values in {@code items}
 169      * is not a valid value for the corresponding item as defined in
 170      * {@code compositeType}.
 171      * @throws ArrayStoreException one or more keys in {@code items} is not of
 172      * the class {@code java.lang.String}.
 173      */
 174     public CompositeDataSupport(CompositeType compositeType,
 175                                 Map<String,?> items)
 176             throws OpenDataException {
 177         this(makeMap(items), compositeType);
 178     }
 179 
 180     private static SortedMap<String, Object> makeMap(Map<String, ?> items) {
 181         if (items == null || items.isEmpty())
 182             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null or empty items map");
 183 
 184         SortedMap<String, Object> map = new TreeMap<String, Object>();
 185         for (Object key : items.keySet()) {
 186             if (key == null || key.equals(""))
 187                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null or empty item name");
 188             if (!(key instanceof String)) {
 189                 throw new ArrayStoreException("Item name is not string: " + key);
 190                 // This can happen because of erasure.  The particular
 191                 // exception is a historical artifact - an implementation
 192                 // detail that leaked into the API.
 193             }
 194             map.put((String) key, items.get(key));
 195         }
 196         return map;
 197     }
 198 
 199     private CompositeDataSupport(
 200             SortedMap<String, Object> items, CompositeType compositeType)
 201             throws OpenDataException {
 202 
 203         // Check compositeType is not null
 204         //
 205         if (compositeType == null) {
 206             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument compositeType cannot be null.");
 207         }
 208 
 209         // item names defined in compositeType:
 210         Set<String> namesFromType = compositeType.keySet();
 211         Set<String> namesFromItems = items.keySet();
 212 
 213         // This is just a comparison, but we do it this way for a better
 214         // exception message.
 215         if (!namesFromType.equals(namesFromItems)) {
 216             Set<String> extraFromType = new TreeSet<String>(namesFromType);
 217             extraFromType.removeAll(namesFromItems);
 218             Set<String> extraFromItems = new TreeSet<String>(namesFromItems);
 219             extraFromItems.removeAll(namesFromType);
 220             if (!extraFromType.isEmpty() || !extraFromItems.isEmpty()) {
 221                 throw new OpenDataException(
 222                         "Item names do not match CompositeType: " +
 223                         "names in items but not in CompositeType: " + extraFromItems +
 224                         "; names in CompositeType but not in items: " + extraFromType);
 225             }
 226         }
 227 
 228         // Check each value, if not null, is of the open type defined for the
 229         // corresponding item
 230         for (String name : namesFromType) {
 231             Object value = items.get(name);
 232             if (value != null) {
 233                 OpenType<?> itemType = compositeType.getType(name);
 234                 if (!itemType.isValue(value)) {
 235                     throw new OpenDataException(
 236                             "Argument value of wrong type for item " + name +
 237                             ": value " + value + ", type " + itemType);
 238                 }
 239             }
 240         }
 241 
 242         // Initialize internal fields: compositeType and contents
 243         //
 244         this.compositeType = compositeType;
 245         this.contents = items;
 246     }
 247 
 248     /**
 249      * Returns the <i>composite type </i> of this <i>composite data</i> instance.
 250      */
 251     public CompositeType getCompositeType() {
 252 
 253         return compositeType;
 254     }
 255 
 256     /**
 257      * Returns the value of the item whose name is {@code key}.
 258      *
 259      * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if {@code key} is a null or empty String.
 260      *
 261      * @throws InvalidKeyException  if {@code key} is not an existing item name for
 262      * this {@code CompositeData} instance.
 263      */
 264     public Object get(String key) {
 265 
 266         if ( (key == null) || (key.trim().equals("")) ) {
 267             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument key cannot be a null or empty String.");
 268         }
 269         if ( ! contents.containsKey(key.trim())) {
 270             throw new InvalidKeyException("Argument key=\""+ key.trim() +"\" is not an existing item name for this CompositeData instance.");
 271         }
 272         return contents.get(key.trim());
 273     }
 274 
 275     /**
 276      * Returns an array of the values of the items whose names are specified by
 277      * {@code keys}, in the same order as {@code keys}.
 278      *
 279      * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if an element in {@code keys} is a null
 280      * or empty String.
 281      *
 282      * @throws InvalidKeyException  if an element in {@code keys} is not an existing
 283      * item name for this {@code CompositeData} instance.
 284      */
 285     public Object[] getAll(String[] keys) {
 286 
 287         if ( (keys == null) || (keys.length == 0) ) {
 288             return new Object[0];
 289         }
 290         Object[] results = new Object[keys.length];
 291         for (int i=0; i<keys.length; i++) {
 292             results[i] = this.get(keys[i]);
 293         }
 294         return results;
 295     }
 296 
 297     /**
 298      * Returns {@code true} if and only if this {@code CompositeData} instance contains
 299      * an item whose name is {@code key}.
 300      * If {@code key} is a null or empty String, this method simply returns false.
 301      */
 302     public boolean containsKey(String key) {
 303 
 304         if ( (key == null) || (key.trim().equals("")) ) {
 305             return false;
 306         }
 307         return contents.containsKey(key);
 308     }
 309 
 310     /**
 311      * Returns {@code true} if and only if this {@code CompositeData} instance
 312      * contains an item
 313      * whose value is {@code value}.
 314      */
 315     public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
 316 
 317         return contents.containsValue(value);
 318     }
 319 
 320     /**
 321      * Returns an unmodifiable Collection view of the item values contained in this
 322      * {@code CompositeData} instance.
 323      * The returned collection's iterator will return the values in the ascending
 324      * lexicographic order of the corresponding
 325      * item names.
 326      */
 327     public Collection<?> values() {
 328 
 329         return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(contents.values());
 330     }
 331 
 332     /**
 333      * Compares the specified <var>obj</var> parameter with this
 334      * <code>CompositeDataSupport</code> instance for equality.
 335      * <p>
 336      * Returns {@code true} if and only if all of the following statements are true:
 337      * <ul>
 338      * <li><var>obj</var> is non null,</li>
 339      * <li><var>obj</var> also implements the <code>CompositeData</code> interface,</li>
 340      * <li>their composite types are equal</li>
 341      * <li>their contents, i.e. (name, value) pairs are equal. If a value contained in
 342      * the content is an array, the value comparison is done as if by calling
 343      * the {@link java.util.Arrays#deepEquals(Object[], Object[]) deepEquals} method
 344      * for arrays of object reference types or the appropriate overloading of
 345      * {@code Arrays.equals(e1,e2)} for arrays of primitive types</li>
 346      * </ul>
 347      * <p>
 348      * This ensures that this {@code equals} method works properly for
 349      * <var>obj</var> parameters which are different implementations of the
 350      * <code>CompositeData</code> interface, with the restrictions mentioned in the
 351      * {@link java.util.Collection#equals(Object) equals}
 352      * method of the {@code java.util.Collection} interface.
 353      *
 354      * @param  obj  the object to be compared for equality with this
 355      * <code>CompositeDataSupport</code> instance.
 356      * @return  <code>true</code> if the specified object is equal to this
 357      * <code>CompositeDataSupport</code> instance.
 358      */
 359     @Override
 360     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 361         if (this == obj) {
 362             return true;
 363         }
 364 
 365         // if obj is not a CompositeData, return false
 366         if (!(obj instanceof CompositeData)) {
 367             return false;
 368         }
 369 
 370         CompositeData other = (CompositeData) obj;
 371 
 372         // their compositeType should be equal
 373         if (!this.getCompositeType().equals(other.getCompositeType()) ) {
 374             return false;
 375         }
 376 
 377         if (contents.size() != other.values().size()) {
 378             return false;
 379         }
 380 
 381         for (Map.Entry<String,Object> entry : contents.entrySet()) {
 382             Object e1 = entry.getValue();
 383             Object e2 = other.get(entry.getKey());
 384 
 385             if (e1 == e2)
 386                 continue;
 387             if (e1 == null)
 388                 return false;
 389 
 390             boolean eq = e1.getClass().isArray() ?
 391                 Arrays.deepEquals(new Object[] {e1}, new Object[] {e2}) :
 392                 e1.equals(e2);
 393 
 394             if (!eq)
 395                 return false;
 396         }
 397 
 398         // All tests for equality were successful
 399         //
 400         return true;
 401     }
 402 
 403     /**
 404      * Returns the hash code value for this <code>CompositeDataSupport</code> instance.
 405      * <p>
 406      * The hash code of a <code>CompositeDataSupport</code> instance is the sum of the hash codes
 407      * of all elements of information used in <code>equals</code> comparisons
 408      * (ie: its <i>composite type</i> and all the item values).
 409      * <p>
 410      * This ensures that <code> t1.equals(t2) </code> implies that <code> t1.hashCode()==t2.hashCode() </code>
 411      * for any two <code>CompositeDataSupport</code> instances <code>t1</code> and <code>t2</code>,
 412      * as required by the general contract of the method
 413      * {@link Object#hashCode() Object.hashCode()}.
 414      * <p>
 415      * Each item value's hash code is added to the returned hash code.
 416      * If an item value is an array,
 417      * its hash code is obtained as if by calling the
 418      * {@link java.util.Arrays#deepHashCode(Object[]) deepHashCode} method
 419      * for arrays of object reference types or the appropriate overloading
 420      * of {@code Arrays.hashCode(e)} for arrays of primitive types.
 421      *
 422      * @return the hash code value for this <code>CompositeDataSupport</code> instance
 423      */
 424     @Override
 425     public int hashCode() {
 426         int hashcode = compositeType.hashCode();
 427 
 428         for (Object o : contents.values()) {
 429             if (o instanceof Object[])
 430                 hashcode += Arrays.deepHashCode((Object[]) o);
 431             else if (o instanceof byte[])
 432                 hashcode += Arrays.hashCode((byte[]) o);
 433             else if (o instanceof short[])
 434                 hashcode += Arrays.hashCode((short[]) o);
 435             else if (o instanceof int[])
 436                 hashcode += Arrays.hashCode((int[]) o);
 437             else if (o instanceof long[])
 438                 hashcode += Arrays.hashCode((long[]) o);
 439             else if (o instanceof char[])
 440                 hashcode += Arrays.hashCode((char[]) o);
 441             else if (o instanceof float[])
 442                 hashcode += Arrays.hashCode((float[]) o);
 443             else if (o instanceof double[])
 444                 hashcode += Arrays.hashCode((double[]) o);
 445             else if (o instanceof boolean[])
 446                 hashcode += Arrays.hashCode((boolean[]) o);
 447             else if (o != null)
 448                 hashcode += o.hashCode();
 449         }
 450 
 451         return hashcode;
 452     }
 453 
 454     /**
 455      * Returns a string representation of this <code>CompositeDataSupport</code> instance.
 456      * <p>
 457      * The string representation consists of the name of this class (ie <code>javax.management.openmbean.CompositeDataSupport</code>),
 458      * the string representation of the composite type of this instance, and the string representation of the contents
 459      * (ie list the itemName=itemValue mappings).
 460      *
 461      * @return  a string representation of this <code>CompositeDataSupport</code> instance
 462      */
 463     @Override
 464     public String toString() {
 465         return new StringBuilder()
 466             .append(this.getClass().getName())
 467             .append("(compositeType=")
 468             .append(compositeType.toString())
 469             .append(",contents=")
 470             .append(contentString())
 471             .append(")")
 472             .toString();
 473     }
 474 
 475     private String contentString() {
 476         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("{");
 477         String sep = "";
 478         for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : contents.entrySet()) {
 479             sb.append(sep).append(entry.getKey()).append("=");
 480             String s = Arrays.deepToString(new Object[] {entry.getValue()});
 481             sb.append(s.substring(1, s.length() - 1));
 482             sep = ", ";
 483         }
 484         sb.append("}");
 485         return sb.toString();
 486     }
 487 }