1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
28 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
29 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
30 #include "prims/whitebox.hpp"
31 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
32 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
33 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
34 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
35 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
36 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
37 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
38 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
39 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
40 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
41 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
42 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
43 #include "utilities/errorReporter.hpp"
44 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
45 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
46 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
47
48 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
49
50 // List of environment variables that should be reported in error log file.
51 const char *env_list[] = {
52 // All platforms
53 "JAVA_HOME", "JRE_HOME", "JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", "_JAVA_OPTIONS", "CLASSPATH",
54 "JAVA_COMPILER", "PATH", "USERNAME",
55
56 // Env variables that are defined on Solaris/Linux/BSD
57 "LD_LIBRARY_PATH", "LD_PRELOAD", "SHELL", "DISPLAY",
58 "HOSTTYPE", "OSTYPE", "ARCH", "MACHTYPE",
59
60 // defined on Linux
61 "LD_ASSUME_KERNEL", "_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM",
62
63 // defined on Darwin
64 "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH", "DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH",
65 "DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH", "DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH",
66 "DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES",
67
68 // defined on Windows
69 "OS", "PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER", "_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR",
70
71 (const char *)0
72 };
73
74 // Fatal error handler for internal errors and crashes.
75 //
76 // The default behavior of fatal error handler is to print a brief message
77 // to standard out (defaultStream::output_fd()), then save detailed information
78 // into an error report file (hs_err_pid<pid>.log) and abort VM. If multiple
79 // threads are having troubles at the same time, only one error is reported.
80 // The thread that is reporting error will abort VM when it is done, all other
81 // threads are blocked forever inside report_and_die().
82
83 // Constructor for crashes
84 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, unsigned int sig, address pc, void* siginfo, void* context) {
85 _thread = thread;
86 _id = sig;
87 _pc = pc;
88 _siginfo = siginfo;
89 _context = context;
90
91 _verbose = false;
92 _current_step = 0;
93 _current_step_info = NULL;
94
95 _message = NULL;
96 _detail_msg = NULL;
97 _filename = NULL;
98 _lineno = 0;
99
100 _size = 0;
101 }
102
103 // Constructor for internal errors
104 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno,
105 const char* message, const char * detail_msg)
106 {
107 _thread = thread;
108 _id = INTERNAL_ERROR; // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
109 _filename = filename;
110 _lineno = lineno;
111 _message = message;
112 _detail_msg = detail_msg;
113
114 _verbose = false;
115 _current_step = 0;
116 _current_step_info = NULL;
117
118 _pc = NULL;
119 _siginfo = NULL;
120 _context = NULL;
121
122 _size = 0;
123 }
124
125 // Constructor for OOM errors
126 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno, size_t size,
127 VMErrorType vm_err_type, const char* message) {
128 _thread = thread;
129 _id = vm_err_type; // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
130 _filename = filename;
131 _lineno = lineno;
132 _message = message;
133 _detail_msg = NULL;
134
135 _verbose = false;
136 _current_step = 0;
137 _current_step_info = NULL;
138
139 _pc = NULL;
140 _siginfo = NULL;
141 _context = NULL;
142
143 _size = size;
144 }
145
146
147 // Constructor for non-fatal errors
148 VMError::VMError(const char* message) {
149 _thread = NULL;
150 _id = INTERNAL_ERROR; // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
151 _filename = NULL;
152 _lineno = 0;
153 _message = message;
154 _detail_msg = NULL;
155
156 _verbose = false;
157 _current_step = 0;
158 _current_step_info = NULL;
159
160 _pc = NULL;
161 _siginfo = NULL;
162 _context = NULL;
163
164 _size = 0;
165 }
166
167 // -XX:OnError=<string>, where <string> can be a list of commands, separated
168 // by ';'. "%p" is replaced by current process id (pid); "%%" is replaced by
169 // a single "%". Some examples:
170 //
171 // -XX:OnError="pmap %p" // show memory map
172 // -XX:OnError="gcore %p; dbx - %p" // dump core and launch debugger
173 // -XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log | mail my_email@sun.com"
174 // -XX:OnError="kill -9 %p" // ?#!@#
175
176 // A simple parser for -XX:OnError, usage:
177 // ptr = OnError;
178 // while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr) != NULL)
179 // ... ...
180 static char* next_OnError_command(char* buf, int buflen, const char** ptr) {
181 if (ptr == NULL || *ptr == NULL) return NULL;
182
183 const char* cmd = *ptr;
184
185 // skip leading blanks or ';'
186 while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == ';') cmd++;
187
188 if (*cmd == '\0') return NULL;
189
190 const char * cmdend = cmd;
191 while (*cmdend != '\0' && *cmdend != ';') cmdend++;
192
193 Arguments::copy_expand_pid(cmd, cmdend - cmd, buf, buflen);
194
195 *ptr = (*cmdend == '\0' ? cmdend : cmdend + 1);
196 return buf;
197 }
198
199
200 static void print_bug_submit_message(outputStream *out, Thread *thread) {
201 if (out == NULL) return;
202 out->print_raw_cr("# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:");
203 out->print_raw ("# ");
204 out->print_raw_cr(Arguments::java_vendor_url_bug());
205 // If the crash is in native code, encourage user to submit a bug to the
206 // provider of that code.
207 if (thread && thread->is_Java_thread() &&
208 !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
209 JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
210 if (jt->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
211 out->print_cr("# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.\n# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.");
212 }
213 }
214 out->print_raw_cr("#");
215 }
216
217 bool VMError::coredump_status;
218 char VMError::coredump_message[O_BUFLEN];
219
220 void VMError::record_coredump_status(const char* message, bool status) {
221 coredump_status = status;
222 strncpy(coredump_message, message, sizeof(coredump_message));
223 coredump_message[sizeof(coredump_message)-1] = 0;
224 }
225
226
227 // Return a string to describe the error
228 char* VMError::error_string(char* buf, int buflen) {
229 char signame_buf[64];
230 const char *signame = os::exception_name(_id, signame_buf, sizeof(signame_buf));
231
232 if (signame) {
233 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
234 "%s (0x%x) at pc=" PTR_FORMAT ", pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
235 signame, _id, _pc,
236 os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
237 } else if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
238 // skip directory names
239 char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
240 const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
241 int n = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
242 "Internal Error at %s:%d, pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
243 p ? p + 1 : _filename, _lineno,
244 os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
245 if (n >= 0 && n < buflen && _message) {
246 if (_detail_msg) {
247 jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%s%s: %s",
248 os::line_separator(), _message, _detail_msg);
249 } else {
250 jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%sError: %s",
251 os::line_separator(), _message);
252 }
253 }
254 } else {
255 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
256 "Internal Error (0x%x), pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
257 _id, os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
258 }
259
260 return buf;
261 }
262
263 void VMError::print_stack_trace(outputStream* st, JavaThread* jt,
264 char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) {
265 #ifdef ZERO
266 if (jt->zero_stack()->sp() && jt->top_zero_frame()) {
267 // StackFrameStream uses the frame anchor, which may not have
268 // been set up. This can be done at any time in Zero, however,
269 // so if it hasn't been set up then we just set it up now and
270 // clear it again when we're done.
271 bool has_last_Java_frame = jt->has_last_Java_frame();
272 if (!has_last_Java_frame)
273 jt->set_last_Java_frame();
274 st->print("Java frames:");
275
276 // If the top frame is a Shark frame and the frame anchor isn't
277 // set up then it's possible that the information in the frame
278 // is garbage: it could be from a previous decache, or it could
279 // simply have never been written. So we print a warning...
280 StackFrameStream sfs(jt);
281 if (!has_last_Java_frame && !sfs.is_done()) {
282 if (sfs.current()->zeroframe()->is_shark_frame()) {
283 st->print(" (TOP FRAME MAY BE JUNK)");
284 }
285 }
286 st->cr();
287
288 // Print the frames
289 for(int i = 0; !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next(), i++) {
290 sfs.current()->zero_print_on_error(i, st, buf, buflen);
291 st->cr();
292 }
293
294 // Reset the frame anchor if necessary
295 if (!has_last_Java_frame)
296 jt->reset_last_Java_frame();
297 }
298 #else
299 if (jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
300 st->print_cr("Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)");
301 for(StackFrameStream sfs(jt); !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next()) {
302 sfs.current()->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen, verbose);
303 st->cr();
304 }
305 }
306 #endif // ZERO
307 }
308
309 void VMError::print_oom_reasons(outputStream* st) {
310 st->print_cr("# Possible reasons:");
311 st->print_cr("# The system is out of physical RAM or swap space");
312 st->print_cr("# In 32 bit mode, the process size limit was hit");
313 st->print_cr("# Possible solutions:");
314 st->print_cr("# Reduce memory load on the system");
315 st->print_cr("# Increase physical memory or swap space");
316 st->print_cr("# Check if swap backing store is full");
317 st->print_cr("# Use 64 bit Java on a 64 bit OS");
318 st->print_cr("# Decrease Java heap size (-Xmx/-Xms)");
319 st->print_cr("# Decrease number of Java threads");
320 st->print_cr("# Decrease Java thread stack sizes (-Xss)");
321 st->print_cr("# Set larger code cache with -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=");
322 st->print_cr("# This output file may be truncated or incomplete.");
323 }
324
325 const char* VMError::gc_mode() {
326 if (UseG1GC) return "g1 gc";
327 if (UseParallelGC) return "parallel gc";
328 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) return "concurrent mark sweep gc";
329 if (UseSerialGC) return "serial gc";
330 return "ERROR in GC mode";
331 }
332
333 // This is the main function to report a fatal error. Only one thread can
334 // call this function, so we don't need to worry about MT-safety. But it's
335 // possible that the error handler itself may crash or die on an internal
336 // error, for example, when the stack/heap is badly damaged. We must be
337 // able to handle recursive errors that happen inside error handler.
338 //
339 // Error reporting is done in several steps. If a crash or internal error
340 // occurred when reporting an error, the nested signal/exception handler
341 // can skip steps that are already (or partially) done. Error reporting will
342 // continue from the next step. This allows us to retrieve and print
343 // information that may be unsafe to get after a fatal error. If it happens,
344 // you may find nested report_and_die() frames when you look at the stack
345 // in a debugger.
346 //
347 // In general, a hang in error handler is much worse than a crash or internal
348 // error, as it's harder to recover from a hang. Deadlock can happen if we
349 // try to grab a lock that is already owned by current thread, or if the
350 // owner is blocked forever (e.g. in os::infinite_sleep()). If possible, the
351 // error handler and all the functions it called should avoid grabbing any
352 // lock. An important thing to notice is that memory allocation needs a lock.
353 //
354 // We should avoid using large stack allocated buffers. Many errors happen
355 // when stack space is already low. Making things even worse is that there
356 // could be nested report_and_die() calls on stack (see above). Only one
357 // thread can report error, so large buffers are statically allocated in data
358 // segment.
359
360 void VMError::report(outputStream* st) {
361 # define BEGIN if (_current_step == 0) { _current_step = 1;
362 # define STEP(n, s) } if (_current_step < n) { _current_step = n; _current_step_info = s;
363 # define END }
364
365 // don't allocate large buffer on stack
366 static char buf[O_BUFLEN];
367
368 BEGIN
369
370 STEP(10, "(printing fatal error message)")
371
372 st->print_cr("#");
373 if (should_report_bug(_id)) {
374 st->print_cr("# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:");
375 } else {
376 st->print_cr("# There is insufficient memory for the Java "
377 "Runtime Environment to continue.");
378 }
379
380 #ifndef PRODUCT
381 // Error handler self tests
382
383 // test secondary error handling. Test it twice, to test that resetting
384 // error handler after a secondary crash works.
385 STEP(20, "(test secondary crash 1)")
386 if (_verbose && TestCrashInErrorHandler != 0) {
387 st->print_cr("Will crash now (TestCrashInErrorHandler=%d)...",
388 TestCrashInErrorHandler);
389 controlled_crash(TestCrashInErrorHandler);
390 }
391
392 STEP(30, "(test secondary crash 2)")
393 if (_verbose && TestCrashInErrorHandler != 0) {
394 st->print_cr("Will crash now (TestCrashInErrorHandler=%d)...",
395 TestCrashInErrorHandler);
396 controlled_crash(TestCrashInErrorHandler);
397 }
398
399 STEP(40, "(test safefetch in error handler)")
400 // test whether it is safe to use SafeFetch32 in Crash Handler. Test twice
401 // to test that resetting the signal handler works correctly.
402 if (_verbose && TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler) {
403 st->print_cr("Will test SafeFetch...");
404 if (CanUseSafeFetch32()) {
405 int* const invalid_pointer = (int*) get_segfault_address();
406 const int x = 0x76543210;
407 int i1 = SafeFetch32(invalid_pointer, x);
408 int i2 = SafeFetch32(invalid_pointer, x);
409 if (i1 == x && i2 == x) {
410 st->print_cr("SafeFetch OK."); // Correctly deflected and returned default pattern
411 } else {
412 st->print_cr("??");
413 }
414 } else {
415 st->print_cr("not possible; skipped.");
416 }
417 }
418 #endif // PRODUCT
419
420 STEP(50, "(printing type of error)")
421
422 switch(_id) {
423 case OOM_MALLOC_ERROR:
424 case OOM_MMAP_ERROR:
425 if (_size) {
426 st->print("# Native memory allocation ");
427 st->print((_id == (int)OOM_MALLOC_ERROR) ? "(malloc) failed to allocate " :
428 "(mmap) failed to map ");
429 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), SIZE_FORMAT, _size);
430 st->print("%s", buf);
431 st->print(" bytes");
432 if (_message != NULL) {
433 st->print(" for ");
434 st->print("%s", _message);
435 }
436 st->cr();
437 } else {
438 if (_message != NULL) {
439 st->print("# ");
440 st->print_cr("%s", _message);
441 }
442 }
443 // In error file give some solutions
444 if (_verbose) {
445 print_oom_reasons(st);
446 } else {
447 return; // that's enough for the screen
448 }
449 break;
450 case INTERNAL_ERROR:
451 default:
452 break;
453 }
454
455 STEP(60, "(printing exception/signal name)")
456
457 st->print_cr("#");
458 st->print("# ");
459 // Is it an OS exception/signal?
460 if (os::exception_name(_id, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
461 st->print("%s", buf);
462 st->print(" (0x%x)", _id); // signal number
463 st->print(" at pc=" PTR_FORMAT, _pc);
464 } else {
465 if (should_report_bug(_id)) {
466 st->print("Internal Error");
467 } else {
468 st->print("Out of Memory Error");
469 }
470 if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
471 #ifdef PRODUCT
472 // In product mode chop off pathname?
473 char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
474 const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
475 const char *file = p ? p+1 : _filename;
476 #else
477 const char *file = _filename;
478 #endif
479 st->print(" (%s:%d)", file, _lineno);
480 } else {
481 st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);
482 }
483 }
484
485 STEP(70, "(printing current thread and pid)")
486
487 // process id, thread id
488 st->print(", pid=%d", os::current_process_id());
489 st->print(", tid=" UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id());
490 st->cr();
491
492 STEP(80, "(printing error message)")
493
494 if (should_report_bug(_id)) { // already printed the message.
495 // error message
496 if (_detail_msg) {
497 st->print_cr("# %s: %s", _message ? _message : "Error", _detail_msg);
498 } else if (_message) {
499 st->print_cr("# Error: %s", _message);
500 }
501 }
502
503 STEP(90, "(printing Java version string)")
504
505 // VM version
506 st->print_cr("#");
507 JDK_Version::current().to_string(buf, sizeof(buf));
508 const char* runtime_name = JDK_Version::runtime_name() != NULL ?
509 JDK_Version::runtime_name() : "";
510 const char* runtime_version = JDK_Version::runtime_version() != NULL ?
511 JDK_Version::runtime_version() : "";
512 st->print_cr("# JRE version: %s (%s) (build %s)", runtime_name, buf, runtime_version);
513 // This is the long version with some default settings added
514 st->print_cr("# Java VM: %s (%s, %s%s%s, %s, %s)",
515 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(),
516 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(),
517 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string(),
518 TieredCompilation ? ", tiered" : "",
519 UseCompressedOops ? ", compressed oops" : "",
520 gc_mode(),
521 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_platform_string()
522 );
523
524 STEP(100, "(printing problematic frame)")
525
526 // Print current frame if we have a context (i.e. it's a crash)
527 if (_context) {
528 st->print_cr("# Problematic frame:");
529 st->print("# ");
530 frame fr = os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context);
531 fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
532 st->cr();
533 st->print_cr("#");
534 }
535
536 STEP(110, "(printing core file information)")
537 st->print("# ");
538 if (CreateCoredumpOnCrash) {
539 if (coredump_status) {
540 st->print("Core dump will be written. Default location: %s", coredump_message);
541 } else {
542 st->print("No core dump will be written. %s", coredump_message);
543 }
544 } else {
545 st->print("CreateCoredumpOnCrash turned off, no core file dumped");
546 }
547 st->cr();
548 st->print_cr("#");
549
550 STEP(120, "(printing bug submit message)")
551
552 if (should_report_bug(_id) && _verbose) {
553 print_bug_submit_message(st, _thread);
554 }
555
556 STEP(130, "(printing summary)" )
557
558 if (_verbose) {
559 st->cr();
560 st->print_cr("--------------- S U M M A R Y ------------");
561 st->cr();
562 }
563
564 STEP(140, "(printing VM option summary)" )
565
566 if (_verbose) {
567 // VM options
568 Arguments::print_summary_on(st);
569 st->cr();
570 }
571
572 STEP(150, "(printing summary machine and OS info)")
573
574 if (_verbose) {
575 os::print_summary_info(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
576 }
577
578
579 STEP(160, "(printing date and time)" )
580
581 if (_verbose) {
582 os::print_date_and_time(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
583 }
584
585 STEP(170, "(printing thread)" )
586
587 if (_verbose) {
588 st->cr();
589 st->print_cr("--------------- T H R E A D ---------------");
590 st->cr();
591 }
592
593 STEP(180, "(printing current thread)" )
594
595 // current thread
596 if (_verbose) {
597 if (_thread) {
598 st->print("Current thread (" PTR_FORMAT "): ", _thread);
599 _thread->print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
600 st->cr();
601 } else {
602 st->print_cr("Current thread is native thread");
603 }
604 st->cr();
605 }
606
607 STEP(190, "(printing current compile task)" )
608
609 if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
610 CompilerThread* t = (CompilerThread*)_thread;
611 if (t->task()) {
612 st->cr();
613 st->print_cr("Current CompileTask:");
614 t->task()->print_line_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
615 st->cr();
616 }
617 }
618
619
620 STEP(200, "(printing stack bounds)" )
621
622 if (_verbose) {
623 st->print("Stack: ");
624
625 address stack_top;
626 size_t stack_size;
627
628 if (_thread) {
629 stack_top = _thread->stack_base();
630 stack_size = _thread->stack_size();
631 } else {
632 stack_top = os::current_stack_base();
633 stack_size = os::current_stack_size();
634 }
635
636 address stack_bottom = stack_top - stack_size;
637 st->print("[" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", stack_bottom, stack_top);
638
639 frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
640 : os::current_frame();
641
642 if (fr.sp()) {
643 st->print(", sp=" PTR_FORMAT, fr.sp());
644 size_t free_stack_size = pointer_delta(fr.sp(), stack_bottom, 1024);
645 st->print(", free space=" SIZE_FORMAT "k", free_stack_size);
646 }
647
648 st->cr();
649 }
650
651 STEP(210, "(printing native stack)" )
652
653 if (_verbose) {
654 if (os::platform_print_native_stack(st, _context, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
655 // We have printed the native stack in platform-specific code
656 // Windows/x64 needs special handling.
657 } else {
658 frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
659 : os::current_frame();
660
661 print_native_stack(st, fr, _thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
662 }
663 }
664
665 STEP(220, "(printing Java stack)" )
666
667 if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Java_thread()) {
668 print_stack_trace(st, (JavaThread*)_thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
669 }
670
671 STEP(230, "(printing target Java thread stack)" )
672
673 // printing Java thread stack trace if it is involved in GC crash
674 if (_verbose && _thread && (_thread->is_Named_thread())) {
675 JavaThread* jt = ((NamedThread *)_thread)->processed_thread();
676 if (jt != NULL) {
677 st->print_cr("JavaThread " PTR_FORMAT " (nid = " UINTX_FORMAT ") was being processed", jt, jt->osthread()->thread_id());
678 print_stack_trace(st, jt, buf, sizeof(buf), true);
679 }
680 }
681
682 STEP(240, "(printing siginfo)" )
683
684 // signal no, signal code, address that caused the fault
685 if (_verbose && _siginfo) {
686 st->cr();
687 os::print_siginfo(st, _siginfo);
688 st->cr();
689 }
690
691 STEP(250, "(printing register info)")
692
693 // decode register contents if possible
694 if (_verbose && _context && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
695 os::print_register_info(st, _context);
696 st->cr();
697 }
698
699 STEP(260, "(printing registers, top of stack, instructions near pc)")
700
701 // registers, top of stack, instructions near pc
702 if (_verbose && _context) {
703 os::print_context(st, _context);
704 st->cr();
705 }
706
707 STEP(270, "(printing VM operation)" )
708
709 if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_VM_thread()) {
710 VMThread* t = (VMThread*)_thread;
711 VM_Operation* op = t->vm_operation();
712 if (op) {
713 op->print_on_error(st);
714 st->cr();
715 st->cr();
716 }
717 }
718
719 STEP(280, "(printing process)" )
720
721 if (_verbose) {
722 st->cr();
723 st->print_cr("--------------- P R O C E S S ---------------");
724 st->cr();
725 }
726
727 STEP(290, "(printing all threads)" )
728
729 // all threads
730 if (_verbose && _thread) {
731 Threads::print_on_error(st, _thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
732 st->cr();
733 }
734
735 STEP(300, "(printing VM state)" )
736
737 if (_verbose) {
738 // Safepoint state
739 st->print("VM state:");
740
741 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) st->print("synchronizing");
742 else if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) st->print("at safepoint");
743 else st->print("not at safepoint");
744
745 // Also see if error occurred during initialization or shutdown
746 if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
747 st->print(" (not fully initialized)");
748 } else if (VM_Exit::vm_exited()) {
749 st->print(" (shutting down)");
750 } else {
751 st->print(" (normal execution)");
752 }
753 st->cr();
754 st->cr();
755 }
756
757 STEP(310, "(printing owned locks on error)" )
758
759 // mutexes/monitors that currently have an owner
760 if (_verbose) {
761 print_owned_locks_on_error(st);
762 st->cr();
763 }
764
765 STEP(320, "(printing number of OutOfMemoryError and StackOverflow exceptions)")
766
767 if (_verbose && Exceptions::has_exception_counts()) {
768 st->print_cr("OutOfMemory and StackOverflow Exception counts:");
769 Exceptions::print_exception_counts_on_error(st);
770 st->cr();
771 }
772
773 STEP(330, "(printing compressed oops mode")
774
775 if (_verbose && UseCompressedOops) {
776 Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(st);
777 if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
778 Metaspace::print_compressed_class_space(st);
779 }
780 st->cr();
781 }
782
783 STEP(340, "(printing heap information)" )
784
785 if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
786 Universe::heap()->print_on_error(st);
787 st->cr();
788
789 st->print_cr("Polling page: " INTPTR_FORMAT, os::get_polling_page());
790 st->cr();
791 }
792
793 STEP(350, "(printing code cache information)" )
794
795 if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
796 // print code cache information before vm abort
797 CodeCache::print_summary(st);
798 st->cr();
799 }
800
801 STEP(360, "(printing ring buffers)" )
802
803 if (_verbose) {
804 Events::print_all(st);
805 st->cr();
806 }
807
808 STEP(370, "(printing dynamic libraries)" )
809
810 if (_verbose) {
811 // dynamic libraries, or memory map
812 os::print_dll_info(st);
813 st->cr();
814 }
815
816 STEP(380, "(printing VM options)" )
817
818 if (_verbose) {
819 // VM options
820 Arguments::print_on(st);
821 st->cr();
822 }
823
824 STEP(390, "(printing warning if internal testing API used)" )
825
826 if (WhiteBox::used()) {
827 st->print_cr("Unsupported internal testing APIs have been used.");
828 st->cr();
829 }
830
831 STEP(400, "(printing all environment variables)" )
832
833 if (_verbose) {
834 os::print_environment_variables(st, env_list);
835 st->cr();
836 }
837
838 STEP(410, "(printing signal handlers)" )
839
840 if (_verbose) {
841 os::print_signal_handlers(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
842 st->cr();
843 }
844
845 STEP(420, "(Native Memory Tracking)" )
846 if (_verbose) {
847 MemTracker::error_report(st);
848 }
849
850 STEP(430, "(printing system)" )
851
852 if (_verbose) {
853 st->cr();
854 st->print_cr("--------------- S Y S T E M ---------------");
855 st->cr();
856 }
857
858 STEP(440, "(printing OS information)" )
859
860 if (_verbose) {
861 os::print_os_info(st);
862 st->cr();
863 }
864
865 STEP(450, "(printing CPU info)" )
866 if (_verbose) {
867 os::print_cpu_info(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
868 st->cr();
869 }
870
871 STEP(460, "(printing memory info)" )
872
873 if (_verbose) {
874 os::print_memory_info(st);
875 st->cr();
876 }
877
878 STEP(470, "(printing internal vm info)" )
879
880 if (_verbose) {
881 st->print_cr("vm_info: %s", Abstract_VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
882 st->cr();
883 }
884
885 // print a defined marker to show that error handling finished correctly.
886 STEP(480, "(printing end marker)" )
887
888 if (_verbose) {
889 st->print_cr("END.");
890 }
891
892 END
893
894 # undef BEGIN
895 # undef STEP
896 # undef END
897 }
898
899 VMError* volatile VMError::first_error = NULL;
900 volatile jlong VMError::first_error_tid = -1;
901
902 // An error could happen before tty is initialized or after it has been
903 // destroyed. Here we use a very simple unbuffered fdStream for printing.
904 // Only out.print_raw() and out.print_raw_cr() should be used, as other
905 // printing methods need to allocate large buffer on stack. To format a
906 // string, use jio_snprintf() with a static buffer or use staticBufferStream.
907 fdStream VMError::out(defaultStream::output_fd());
908 fdStream VMError::log; // error log used by VMError::report_and_die()
909
910 /** Expand a pattern into a buffer starting at pos and open a file using constructed path */
911 static int expand_and_open(const char* pattern, char* buf, size_t buflen, size_t pos) {
912 int fd = -1;
913 if (Arguments::copy_expand_pid(pattern, strlen(pattern), &buf[pos], buflen - pos)) {
914 // the O_EXCL flag will cause the open to fail if the file exists
915 fd = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
916 }
917 return fd;
918 }
919
920 /**
921 * Construct file name for a log file and return it's file descriptor.
922 * Name and location depends on pattern, default_pattern params and access
923 * permissions.
924 */
925 static int prepare_log_file(const char* pattern, const char* default_pattern, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
926 int fd = -1;
927
928 // If possible, use specified pattern to construct log file name
929 if (pattern != NULL) {
930 fd = expand_and_open(pattern, buf, buflen, 0);
931 }
932
933 // Either user didn't specify, or the user's location failed,
934 // so use the default name in the current directory
935 if (fd == -1) {
936 const char* cwd = os::get_current_directory(buf, buflen);
937 if (cwd != NULL) {
938 size_t pos = strlen(cwd);
939 int fsep_len = jio_snprintf(&buf[pos], buflen-pos, "%s", os::file_separator());
940 pos += fsep_len;
941 if (fsep_len > 0) {
942 fd = expand_and_open(default_pattern, buf, buflen, pos);
943 }
944 }
945 }
946
947 // try temp directory if it exists.
948 if (fd == -1) {
949 const char* tmpdir = os::get_temp_directory();
950 if (tmpdir != NULL && strlen(tmpdir) > 0) {
951 int pos = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%s", tmpdir, os::file_separator());
952 if (pos > 0) {
953 fd = expand_and_open(default_pattern, buf, buflen, pos);
954 }
955 }
956 }
957
958 return fd;
959 }
960
961 void VMError::report_and_die() {
962 // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
963 static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
964
965 // How many errors occurred in error handler when reporting first_error.
966 static int recursive_error_count;
967
968 // We will first print a brief message to standard out (verbose = false),
969 // then save detailed information in log file (verbose = true).
970 static bool out_done = false; // done printing to standard out
971 static bool log_done = false; // done saving error log
972 static bool transmit_report_done = false; // done error reporting
973
974 if (SuppressFatalErrorMessage) {
975 os::abort(CreateCoredumpOnCrash);
976 }
977 jlong mytid = os::current_thread_id();
978 if (first_error == NULL &&
979 Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &first_error, NULL) == NULL) {
980
981 // first time
982 first_error_tid = mytid;
983 set_error_reported();
984
985 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError || PauseAtExit) {
986 show_message_box(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
987
988 // User has asked JVM to abort. Reset ShowMessageBoxOnError so the
989 // WatcherThread can kill JVM if the error handler hangs.
990 ShowMessageBoxOnError = false;
991 }
992
993 os::check_dump_limit(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
994
995 // reset signal handlers or exception filter; make sure recursive crashes
996 // are handled properly.
997 reset_signal_handlers();
998
999 } else {
1000 // If UseOsErrorReporting we call this for each level of the call stack
1001 // while searching for the exception handler. Only the first level needs
1002 // to be reported.
1003 if (UseOSErrorReporting && log_done) return;
1004
1005 // This is not the first error, see if it happened in a different thread
1006 // or in the same thread during error reporting.
1007 if (first_error_tid != mytid) {
1008 char msgbuf[64];
1009 jio_snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
1010 "[thread " INT64_FORMAT " also had an error]",
1011 mytid);
1012 out.print_raw_cr(msgbuf);
1013
1014 // error reporting is not MT-safe, block current thread
1015 os::infinite_sleep();
1016
1017 } else {
1018 if (recursive_error_count++ > 30) {
1019 out.print_raw_cr("[Too many errors, abort]");
1020 os::die();
1021 }
1022
1023 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
1024 "[error occurred during error reporting %s, id 0x%x]",
1025 first_error ? first_error->_current_step_info : "",
1026 _id);
1027 if (log.is_open()) {
1028 log.cr();
1029 log.print_raw_cr(buffer);
1030 log.cr();
1031 } else {
1032 out.cr();
1033 out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
1034 out.cr();
1035 }
1036 }
1037 }
1038
1039 // print to screen
1040 if (!out_done) {
1041 first_error->_verbose = false;
1042
1043 staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &out);
1044 first_error->report(&sbs);
1045
1046 out_done = true;
1047
1048 first_error->_current_step = 0; // reset current_step
1049 first_error->_current_step_info = ""; // reset current_step string
1050 }
1051
1052 // print to error log file
1053 if (!log_done) {
1054 first_error->_verbose = true;
1055
1056 // see if log file is already open
1057 if (!log.is_open()) {
1058 // open log file
1059 int fd = prepare_log_file(ErrorFile, "hs_err_pid%p.log", buffer, sizeof(buffer));
1060 if (fd != -1) {
1061 out.print_raw("# An error report file with more information is saved as:\n# ");
1062 out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
1063
1064 log.set_fd(fd);
1065 } else {
1066 out.print_raw_cr("# Can not save log file, dump to screen..");
1067 log.set_fd(defaultStream::output_fd());
1068 /* Error reporting currently needs dumpfile.
1069 * Maybe implement direct streaming in the future.*/
1070 transmit_report_done = true;
1071 }
1072 }
1073
1074 staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, O_BUFLEN, &log);
1075 first_error->report(&sbs);
1076 first_error->_current_step = 0; // reset current_step
1077 first_error->_current_step_info = ""; // reset current_step string
1078
1079 // Run error reporting to determine whether or not to report the crash.
1080 if (!transmit_report_done && should_report_bug(first_error->_id)) {
1081 transmit_report_done = true;
1082 const int fd2 = ::dup(log.fd());
1083 FILE* const hs_err = ::fdopen(fd2, "r");
1084 if (NULL != hs_err) {
1085 ErrorReporter er;
1086 er.call(hs_err, buffer, O_BUFLEN);
1087 }
1088 ::fclose(hs_err);
1089 }
1090
1091 if (log.fd() != defaultStream::output_fd()) {
1092 close(log.fd());
1093 }
1094
1095 log.set_fd(-1);
1096 log_done = true;
1097 }
1098
1099
1100 static bool skip_OnError = false;
1101 if (!skip_OnError && OnError && OnError[0]) {
1102 skip_OnError = true;
1103
1104 out.print_raw_cr("#");
1105 out.print_raw ("# -XX:OnError=\"");
1106 out.print_raw (OnError);
1107 out.print_raw_cr("\"");
1108
1109 char* cmd;
1110 const char* ptr = OnError;
1111 while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
1112 out.print_raw ("# Executing ");
1113 #if defined(LINUX) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
1114 out.print_raw ("/bin/sh -c ");
1115 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
1116 out.print_raw ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
1117 #endif
1118 out.print_raw ("\"");
1119 out.print_raw (cmd);
1120 out.print_raw_cr("\" ...");
1121
1122 if (os::fork_and_exec(cmd) < 0) {
1123 out.print_cr("os::fork_and_exec failed: %s (%d)", strerror(errno), errno);
1124 }
1125 }
1126
1127 // done with OnError
1128 OnError = NULL;
1129 }
1130
1131 static bool skip_replay = ReplayCompiles; // Do not overwrite file during replay
1132 if (DumpReplayDataOnError && _thread && _thread->is_Compiler_thread() && !skip_replay) {
1133 skip_replay = true;
1134 ciEnv* env = ciEnv::current();
1135 if (env != NULL) {
1136 int fd = prepare_log_file(ReplayDataFile, "replay_pid%p.log", buffer, sizeof(buffer));
1137 if (fd != -1) {
1138 FILE* replay_data_file = os::open(fd, "w");
1139 if (replay_data_file != NULL) {
1140 fileStream replay_data_stream(replay_data_file, /*need_close=*/true);
1141 env->dump_replay_data_unsafe(&replay_data_stream);
1142 out.print_raw("#\n# Compiler replay data is saved as:\n# ");
1143 out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
1144 } else {
1145 out.print_raw("#\n# Can't open file to dump replay data. Error: ");
1146 out.print_raw_cr(strerror(os::get_last_error()));
1147 }
1148 }
1149 }
1150 }
1151
1152 static bool skip_bug_url = !should_report_bug(first_error->_id);
1153 if (!skip_bug_url) {
1154 skip_bug_url = true;
1155
1156 out.print_raw_cr("#");
1157 print_bug_submit_message(&out, _thread);
1158 }
1159
1160 if (!UseOSErrorReporting) {
1161 // os::abort() will call abort hooks, try it first.
1162 static bool skip_os_abort = false;
1163 if (!skip_os_abort) {
1164 skip_os_abort = true;
1165 bool dump_core = should_report_bug(first_error->_id);
1166 os::abort(dump_core && CreateCoredumpOnCrash, _siginfo, _context);
1167 }
1168
1169 // if os::abort() doesn't abort, try os::die();
1170 os::die();
1171 }
1172 }
1173
1174 /*
1175 * OnOutOfMemoryError scripts/commands executed while VM is a safepoint - this
1176 * ensures utilities such as jmap can observe the process is a consistent state.
1177 */
1178 class VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory : public VM_Operation {
1179 private:
1180 VMError *_err;
1181 public:
1182 VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory(VMError *err) { _err = err; }
1183 VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_ReportJavaOutOfMemory; }
1184 void doit();
1185 };
1186
1187 void VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory::doit() {
1188 // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
1189 static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
1190
1191 tty->print_cr("#");
1192 tty->print_cr("# java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: %s", _err->message());
1193 tty->print_cr("# -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=\"%s\"", OnOutOfMemoryError);
1194
1195 // make heap parsability
1196 Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false); // no need to retire TLABs
1197
1198 char* cmd;
1199 const char* ptr = OnOutOfMemoryError;
1200 while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
1201 tty->print("# Executing ");
1202 #if defined(LINUX)
1203 tty->print ("/bin/sh -c ");
1204 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
1205 tty->print ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
1206 #endif
1207 tty->print_cr("\"%s\"...", cmd);
1208
1209 if (os::fork_and_exec(cmd) < 0) {
1210 tty->print_cr("os::fork_and_exec failed: %s (%d)", strerror(errno), errno);
1211 }
1212 }
1213 }
1214
1215 void VMError::report_java_out_of_memory() {
1216 if (OnOutOfMemoryError && OnOutOfMemoryError[0]) {
1217 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
1218 VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory op(this);
1219 VMThread::execute(&op);
1220 }
1221 }