1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "jvm.h" 27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 32 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 33 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp" 34 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 35 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp" 37 #include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp" 38 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 39 #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp" 40 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 41 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp" 42 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp" 43 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp" 44 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp" 45 #include "logging/log.hpp" 46 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp" 47 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 48 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 49 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 50 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 51 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 52 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 53 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp" 54 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 55 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp" 56 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 57 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 58 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp" 59 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp" 60 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 61 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 62 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 66 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagConstraintList.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagRangeList.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagWriteableList.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp" 72 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 73 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 75 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp" 79 #include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp" 80 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp" 81 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 82 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 83 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp" 84 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 85 #include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp" 86 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 87 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp" 88 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp" 89 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 90 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 91 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 92 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp" 93 #include "runtime/task.hpp" 94 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 95 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 96 #include "runtime/threadSMR.inline.hpp" 97 #include "runtime/threadStatisticalInfo.hpp" 98 #include "runtime/timer.hpp" 99 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp" 100 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp" 101 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp" 102 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp" 103 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 104 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp" 105 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp" 106 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 107 #include "services/management.hpp" 108 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 109 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 110 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 111 #include "utilities/copy.hpp" 112 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 113 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp" 114 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 115 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 116 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 117 #include "utilities/singleWriterSynchronizer.hpp" 118 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 119 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 120 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp" 121 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp" 122 #include "logging/logHandle.hpp" 123 #endif 124 #ifdef COMPILER1 125 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp" 126 #endif 127 #ifdef COMPILER2 128 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp" 129 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp" 130 #endif 131 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT 132 #include "runtime/rtmLocking.hpp" 133 #endif 134 #if INCLUDE_JFR 135 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp" 136 #endif 137 138 // Initialization after module runtime initialization 139 void universe_post_module_init(); // must happen after call_initPhase2 140 141 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED 142 143 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available 144 145 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START 146 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP 147 148 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \ 149 { \ 150 ResourceMark rm(this); \ 151 int len = 0; \ 152 const char* name = (javathread)->get_thread_name(); \ 153 len = strlen(name); \ 154 HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */ \ 155 (char *) name, len, \ 156 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \ 157 (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \ 158 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \ 159 } 160 161 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 162 163 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) 164 165 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 166 167 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 168 // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable 169 THREAD_LOCAL_DECL Thread* Thread::_thr_current = NULL; 170 #endif 171 172 // ======= Thread ======== 173 // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking 174 void* Thread::allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags) { 175 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 176 const int alignment = markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment; 177 size_t aligned_size = size + (alignment - sizeof(intptr_t)); 178 void* real_malloc_addr = throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC) 179 : AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC, 180 AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL); 181 void* aligned_addr = align_up(real_malloc_addr, alignment); 182 assert(((uintptr_t) aligned_addr + (uintptr_t) size) <= 183 ((uintptr_t) real_malloc_addr + (uintptr_t) aligned_size), 184 "JavaThread alignment code overflowed allocated storage"); 185 if (aligned_addr != real_malloc_addr) { 186 log_info(biasedlocking)("Aligned thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, 187 p2i(real_malloc_addr), 188 p2i(aligned_addr)); 189 } 190 ((Thread*) aligned_addr)->_real_malloc_address = real_malloc_addr; 191 return aligned_addr; 192 } else { 193 return throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC) 194 : AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC, AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL); 195 } 196 } 197 198 void Thread::operator delete(void* p) { 199 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 200 FreeHeap(((Thread*) p)->_real_malloc_address); 201 } else { 202 FreeHeap(p); 203 } 204 } 205 206 void JavaThread::smr_delete() { 207 if (_on_thread_list) { 208 ThreadsSMRSupport::smr_delete(this); 209 } else { 210 delete this; 211 } 212 } 213 214 // Base class for all threads: VMThread, WatcherThread, ConcurrentMarkSweepThread, 215 // JavaThread 216 217 DEBUG_ONLY(Thread* Thread::_starting_thread = NULL;) 218 219 Thread::Thread() { 220 221 DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = PRE_CALL_RUN;) 222 223 // stack and get_thread 224 set_stack_base(NULL); 225 set_stack_size(0); 226 set_self_raw_id(0); 227 set_lgrp_id(-1); 228 DEBUG_ONLY(clear_suspendible_thread();) 229 230 // allocated data structures 231 set_osthread(NULL); 232 set_resource_area(new (mtThread)ResourceArea()); 233 DEBUG_ONLY(_current_resource_mark = NULL;) 234 set_handle_area(new (mtThread) HandleArea(NULL)); 235 set_metadata_handles(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(30, true)); 236 set_active_handles(NULL); 237 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 238 set_last_handle_mark(NULL); 239 DEBUG_ONLY(_missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier = NULL); 240 241 // This initial value ==> never claimed. 242 _oops_do_parity = 0; 243 _threads_hazard_ptr = NULL; 244 _threads_list_ptr = NULL; 245 _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt = 0; 246 _rcu_counter = 0; 247 248 // the handle mark links itself to last_handle_mark 249 new HandleMark(this); 250 251 // plain initialization 252 debug_only(_owned_locks = NULL;) 253 debug_only(_allow_allocation_count = 0;) 254 NOT_PRODUCT(_allow_safepoint_count = 0;) 255 NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_gcalot = false;) 256 _jvmti_env_iteration_count = 0; 257 set_allocated_bytes(0); 258 _vm_operation_started_count = 0; 259 _vm_operation_completed_count = 0; 260 _current_pending_monitor = NULL; 261 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = true; 262 _current_waiting_monitor = NULL; 263 _num_nested_signal = 0; 264 omFreeList = NULL; 265 omFreeCount = 0; 266 omFreeProvision = 32; 267 omInUseList = NULL; 268 omInUseCount = 0; 269 omShouldDeflateIdleMonitors = false; 270 271 #ifdef ASSERT 272 _visited_for_critical_count = false; 273 #endif 274 275 _SR_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::suspend_resume, "SR_lock", true, 276 Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes); 277 _suspend_flags = 0; 278 279 // thread-specific hashCode stream generator state - Marsaglia shift-xor form 280 _hashStateX = os::random(); 281 _hashStateY = 842502087; 282 _hashStateZ = 0x8767; // (int)(3579807591LL & 0xffff) ; 283 _hashStateW = 273326509; 284 285 _OnTrap = 0; 286 _Stalled = 0; 287 _TypeTag = 0x2BAD; 288 289 // Many of the following fields are effectively final - immutable 290 // Note that nascent threads can't use the Native Monitor-Mutex 291 // construct until the _MutexEvent is initialized ... 292 // CONSIDER: instead of using a fixed set of purpose-dedicated ParkEvents 293 // we might instead use a stack of ParkEvents that we could provision on-demand. 294 // The stack would act as a cache to avoid calls to ParkEvent::Allocate() 295 // and ::Release() 296 _ParkEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 297 _SleepEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 298 _MuxEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 299 300 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 301 if (CheckUnhandledOops) { 302 _unhandled_oops = new UnhandledOops(this); 303 } 304 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 305 #ifdef ASSERT 306 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 307 assert((((uintptr_t) this) & (markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment - 1)) == 0, "forced alignment of thread object failed"); 308 assert(this == _real_malloc_address || 309 this == align_up(_real_malloc_address, (int)markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment), 310 "bug in forced alignment of thread objects"); 311 } 312 #endif // ASSERT 313 314 // Notify the barrier set that a thread is being created. The initial 315 // thread is created before the barrier set is available. The call to 316 // BarrierSet::on_thread_create() for this thread is therefore deferred 317 // to BarrierSet::set_barrier_set(). 318 BarrierSet* const barrier_set = BarrierSet::barrier_set(); 319 if (barrier_set != NULL) { 320 barrier_set->on_thread_create(this); 321 } else { 322 // Only the main thread should be created before the barrier set 323 // and that happens just before Thread::current is set. No other thread 324 // can attach as the VM is not created yet, so they can't execute this code. 325 // If the main thread creates other threads before the barrier set that is an error. 326 assert(Thread::current_or_null() == NULL, "creating thread before barrier set"); 327 } 328 } 329 330 void Thread::initialize_thread_current() { 331 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 332 assert(_thr_current == NULL, "Thread::current already initialized"); 333 _thr_current = this; 334 #endif 335 assert(ThreadLocalStorage::thread() == NULL, "ThreadLocalStorage::thread already initialized"); 336 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(this); 337 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!"); 338 } 339 340 void Thread::clear_thread_current() { 341 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!"); 342 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 343 _thr_current = NULL; 344 #endif 345 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL); 346 } 347 348 void Thread::record_stack_base_and_size() { 349 // Note: at this point, Thread object is not yet initialized. Do not rely on 350 // any members being initialized. Do not rely on Thread::current() being set. 351 // If possible, refrain from doing anything which may crash or assert since 352 // quite probably those crash dumps will be useless. 353 set_stack_base(os::current_stack_base()); 354 set_stack_size(os::current_stack_size()); 355 356 #ifdef SOLARIS 357 if (os::is_primordial_thread()) { 358 os::Solaris::correct_stack_boundaries_for_primordial_thread(this); 359 } 360 #endif 361 362 // Set stack limits after thread is initialized. 363 if (is_Java_thread()) { 364 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_stack_overflow_limit(); 365 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 366 } 367 } 368 369 #if INCLUDE_NMT 370 void Thread::register_thread_stack_with_NMT() { 371 MemTracker::record_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size()); 372 } 373 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT 374 375 void Thread::call_run() { 376 DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = CALL_RUN;) 377 378 // At this point, Thread object should be fully initialized and 379 // Thread::current() should be set. 380 381 assert(Thread::current_or_null() != NULL, "current thread is unset"); 382 assert(Thread::current_or_null() == this, "current thread is wrong"); 383 384 // Perform common initialization actions 385 386 register_thread_stack_with_NMT(); 387 388 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_thread_start(this);) 389 390 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack dimensions: " 391 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT " (" SIZE_FORMAT "k).", 392 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(stack_base() - stack_size()), 393 p2i(stack_base()), stack_size()/1024); 394 395 // Perform <ChildClass> initialization actions 396 DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = PRE_RUN;) 397 this->pre_run(); 398 399 // Invoke <ChildClass>::run() 400 DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = RUN;) 401 this->run(); 402 // Returned from <ChildClass>::run(). Thread finished. 403 404 // Perform common tear-down actions 405 406 assert(Thread::current_or_null() != NULL, "current thread is unset"); 407 assert(Thread::current_or_null() == this, "current thread is wrong"); 408 409 // Perform <ChildClass> tear-down actions 410 DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = POST_RUN;) 411 this->post_run(); 412 413 // Note: at this point the thread object may already have deleted itself, 414 // so from here on do not dereference *this*. Not all thread types currently 415 // delete themselves when they terminate. But no thread should ever be deleted 416 // asynchronously with respect to its termination - that is what _run_state can 417 // be used to check. 418 419 assert(Thread::current_or_null() == NULL, "current thread still present"); 420 } 421 422 Thread::~Thread() { 423 424 // Attached threads will remain in PRE_CALL_RUN, as will threads that don't actually 425 // get started due to errors etc. Any active thread should at least reach post_run 426 // before it is deleted (usually in post_run()). 427 assert(_run_state == PRE_CALL_RUN || 428 _run_state == POST_RUN, "Active Thread deleted before post_run(): " 429 "_run_state=%d", (int)_run_state); 430 431 // Notify the barrier set that a thread is being destroyed. Note that a barrier 432 // set might not be available if we encountered errors during bootstrapping. 433 BarrierSet* const barrier_set = BarrierSet::barrier_set(); 434 if (barrier_set != NULL) { 435 barrier_set->on_thread_destroy(this); 436 } 437 438 // stack_base can be NULL if the thread is never started or exited before 439 // record_stack_base_and_size called. Although, we would like to ensure 440 // that all started threads do call record_stack_base_and_size(), there is 441 // not proper way to enforce that. 442 #if INCLUDE_NMT 443 if (_stack_base != NULL) { 444 MemTracker::release_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size()); 445 #ifdef ASSERT 446 set_stack_base(NULL); 447 #endif 448 } 449 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT 450 451 // deallocate data structures 452 delete resource_area(); 453 // since the handle marks are using the handle area, we have to deallocated the root 454 // handle mark before deallocating the thread's handle area, 455 assert(last_handle_mark() != NULL, "check we have an element"); 456 delete last_handle_mark(); 457 assert(last_handle_mark() == NULL, "check we have reached the end"); 458 459 // It's possible we can encounter a null _ParkEvent, etc., in stillborn threads. 460 // We NULL out the fields for good hygiene. 461 ParkEvent::Release(_ParkEvent); _ParkEvent = NULL; 462 ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent); _SleepEvent = NULL; 463 ParkEvent::Release(_MuxEvent); _MuxEvent = NULL; 464 465 delete handle_area(); 466 delete metadata_handles(); 467 468 // SR_handler uses this as a termination indicator - 469 // needs to happen before os::free_thread() 470 delete _SR_lock; 471 _SR_lock = NULL; 472 473 // osthread() can be NULL, if creation of thread failed. 474 if (osthread() != NULL) os::free_thread(osthread()); 475 476 // Clear Thread::current if thread is deleting itself and it has not 477 // already been done. This must be done before the memory is deallocated. 478 // Needed to ensure JNI correctly detects non-attached threads. 479 if (this == Thread::current_or_null()) { 480 Thread::clear_thread_current(); 481 } 482 483 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(if (CheckUnhandledOops) delete unhandled_oops();) 484 } 485 486 #ifdef ASSERT 487 // A JavaThread is considered "dangling" if it is not the current 488 // thread, has been added the Threads list, the system is not at a 489 // safepoint and the Thread is not "protected". 490 // 491 void Thread::check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread) { 492 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || 493 !((JavaThread *) thread)->on_thread_list() || 494 SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || 495 ThreadsSMRSupport::is_a_protected_JavaThread_with_lock((JavaThread *) thread), 496 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 497 } 498 #endif 499 500 ThreadPriority Thread::get_priority(const Thread* const thread) { 501 ThreadPriority priority; 502 // Can return an error! 503 (void)os::get_priority(thread, priority); 504 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "non-Java priority found"); 505 return priority; 506 } 507 508 void Thread::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) { 509 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 510 // Can return an error! 511 (void)os::set_priority(thread, priority); 512 } 513 514 515 void Thread::start(Thread* thread) { 516 // Start is different from resume in that its safety is guaranteed by context or 517 // being called from a Java method synchronized on the Thread object. 518 if (!DisableStartThread) { 519 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 520 // Initialize the thread state to RUNNABLE before starting this thread. 521 // Can not set it after the thread started because we do not know the 522 // exact thread state at that time. It could be in MONITOR_WAIT or 523 // in SLEEPING or some other state. 524 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj(), 525 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 526 } 527 os::start_thread(thread); 528 } 529 } 530 531 // Enqueue a VM_Operation to do the job for us - sometime later 532 void Thread::send_async_exception(oop java_thread, oop java_throwable) { 533 VM_ThreadStop* vm_stop = new VM_ThreadStop(java_thread, java_throwable); 534 VMThread::execute(vm_stop); 535 } 536 537 538 // Check if an external suspend request has completed (or has been 539 // cancelled). Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and 540 // false otherwise. 541 // 542 // The bits parameter returns information about the code path through 543 // the routine. Useful for debugging: 544 // 545 // set in is_ext_suspend_completed(): 546 // 0x00000001 - routine was entered 547 // 0x00000010 - routine return false at end 548 // 0x00000100 - thread exited (return false) 549 // 0x00000200 - suspend request cancelled (return false) 550 // 0x00000400 - thread suspended (return true) 551 // 0x00001000 - thread is in a suspend equivalent state (return true) 552 // 0x00002000 - thread is native and walkable (return true) 553 // 0x00004000 - thread is native_trans and walkable (needed retry) 554 // 555 // set in wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(): 556 // 0x00010000 - routine was entered 557 // 0x00020000 - suspend request cancelled before loop (return false) 558 // 0x00040000 - thread suspended before loop (return true) 559 // 0x00080000 - suspend request cancelled in loop (return false) 560 // 0x00100000 - thread suspended in loop (return true) 561 // 0x00200000 - suspend not completed during retry loop (return false) 562 563 // Helper class for tracing suspend wait debug bits. 564 // 565 // 0x00000100 indicates that the target thread exited before it could 566 // self-suspend which is not a wait failure. 0x00000200, 0x00020000 and 567 // 0x00080000 each indicate a cancelled suspend request so they don't 568 // count as wait failures either. 569 #define DEBUG_FALSE_BITS (0x00000010 | 0x00200000) 570 571 class TraceSuspendDebugBits : public StackObj { 572 private: 573 JavaThread * jt; 574 bool is_wait; 575 bool called_by_wait; // meaningful when !is_wait 576 uint32_t * bits; 577 578 public: 579 TraceSuspendDebugBits(JavaThread *_jt, bool _is_wait, bool _called_by_wait, 580 uint32_t *_bits) { 581 jt = _jt; 582 is_wait = _is_wait; 583 called_by_wait = _called_by_wait; 584 bits = _bits; 585 } 586 587 ~TraceSuspendDebugBits() { 588 if (!is_wait) { 589 #if 1 590 // By default, don't trace bits for is_ext_suspend_completed() calls. 591 // That trace is very chatty. 592 return; 593 #else 594 if (!called_by_wait) { 595 // If tracing for is_ext_suspend_completed() is enabled, then only 596 // trace calls to it from wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() 597 return; 598 } 599 #endif 600 } 601 602 if (AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure || TraceSuspendWaitFailures) { 603 if (bits != NULL && (*bits & DEBUG_FALSE_BITS) != 0) { 604 MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); // needed for get_thread_name() 605 ResourceMark rm; 606 607 tty->print_cr( 608 "Failed wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(thread=%s, debug_bits=%x)", 609 jt->get_thread_name(), *bits); 610 611 guarantee(!AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, "external suspend wait failed"); 612 } 613 } 614 } 615 }; 616 #undef DEBUG_FALSE_BITS 617 618 619 bool JavaThread::is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, 620 uint32_t *bits) { 621 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, false /* !is_wait */, called_by_wait, bits); 622 623 bool did_trans_retry = false; // only do thread_in_native_trans retry once 624 bool do_trans_retry; // flag to force the retry 625 626 *bits |= 0x00000001; 627 628 do { 629 do_trans_retry = false; 630 631 if (is_exiting()) { 632 // Thread is in the process of exiting. This is always checked 633 // first to reduce the risk of dereferencing a freed JavaThread. 634 *bits |= 0x00000100; 635 return false; 636 } 637 638 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 639 // Suspend request is cancelled. This is always checked before 640 // is_ext_suspended() to reduce the risk of a rogue resume 641 // confusing the thread that made the suspend request. 642 *bits |= 0x00000200; 643 return false; 644 } 645 646 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 647 // thread is suspended 648 *bits |= 0x00000400; 649 return true; 650 } 651 652 // Now that we no longer do hard suspends of threads running 653 // native code, the target thread can be changing thread state 654 // while we are in this routine: 655 // 656 // _thread_in_native -> _thread_in_native_trans -> _thread_blocked 657 // 658 // We save a copy of the thread state as observed at this moment 659 // and make our decision about suspend completeness based on the 660 // copy. This closes the race where the thread state is seen as 661 // _thread_in_native_trans in the if-thread_blocked check, but is 662 // seen as _thread_blocked in if-thread_in_native_trans check. 663 JavaThreadState save_state = thread_state(); 664 665 if (save_state == _thread_blocked && is_suspend_equivalent()) { 666 // If the thread's state is _thread_blocked and this blocking 667 // condition is known to be equivalent to a suspend, then we can 668 // consider the thread to be externally suspended. This means that 669 // the code that sets _thread_blocked has been modified to do 670 // self-suspension if the blocking condition releases. We also 671 // used to check for CONDVAR_WAIT here, but that is now covered by 672 // the _thread_blocked with self-suspension check. 673 // 674 // Return true since we wouldn't be here unless there was still an 675 // external suspend request. 676 *bits |= 0x00001000; 677 return true; 678 } else if (save_state == _thread_in_native && frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 679 // Threads running native code will self-suspend on native==>VM/Java 680 // transitions. If its stack is walkable (should always be the case 681 // unless this function is called before the actual java_suspend() 682 // call), then the wait is done. 683 *bits |= 0x00002000; 684 return true; 685 } else if (!called_by_wait && !did_trans_retry && 686 save_state == _thread_in_native_trans && 687 frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 688 // The thread is transitioning from thread_in_native to another 689 // thread state. check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans() 690 // will force the thread to self-suspend. If it hasn't gotten 691 // there yet we may have caught the thread in-between the native 692 // code check above and the self-suspend. Lucky us. If we were 693 // called by wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(), then it 694 // will be doing the retries so we don't have to. 695 // 696 // Since we use the saved thread state in the if-statement above, 697 // there is a chance that the thread has already transitioned to 698 // _thread_blocked by the time we get here. In that case, we will 699 // make a single unnecessary pass through the logic below. This 700 // doesn't hurt anything since we still do the trans retry. 701 702 *bits |= 0x00004000; 703 704 // Once the thread leaves thread_in_native_trans for another 705 // thread state, we break out of this retry loop. We shouldn't 706 // need this flag to prevent us from getting back here, but 707 // sometimes paranoia is good. 708 did_trans_retry = true; 709 710 // We wait for the thread to transition to a more usable state. 711 for (int i = 1; i <= SuspendRetryCount; i++) { 712 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 713 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 714 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 715 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 716 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 717 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 718 719 // temporarily drops SR_lock while doing wait with safepoint check 720 // (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread can also call this) 721 // and increase delay with each retry 722 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 723 724 // check the actual thread state instead of what we saved above 725 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_native_trans) { 726 // the thread has transitioned to another thread state so 727 // try all the checks (except this one) one more time. 728 do_trans_retry = true; 729 break; 730 } 731 } // end retry loop 732 733 734 } 735 } while (do_trans_retry); 736 737 *bits |= 0x00000010; 738 return false; 739 } 740 741 // Wait for an external suspend request to complete (or be cancelled). 742 // Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and false otherwise. 743 // 744 bool JavaThread::wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int retries, int delay, 745 uint32_t *bits) { 746 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, true /* is_wait */, 747 false /* !called_by_wait */, bits); 748 749 // local flag copies to minimize SR_lock hold time 750 bool is_suspended; 751 bool pending; 752 uint32_t reset_bits; 753 754 // set a marker so is_ext_suspend_completed() knows we are the caller 755 *bits |= 0x00010000; 756 757 // We use reset_bits to reinitialize the bits value at the top of 758 // each retry loop. This allows the caller to make use of any 759 // unused bits for their own marking purposes. 760 reset_bits = *bits; 761 762 { 763 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 764 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 765 delay, bits); 766 pending = is_external_suspend(); 767 } 768 // must release SR_lock to allow suspension to complete 769 770 if (!pending) { 771 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 772 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from entering the 773 // retry loop. 774 *bits |= 0x00020000; 775 return false; 776 } 777 778 if (is_suspended) { 779 *bits |= 0x00040000; 780 return true; 781 } 782 783 for (int i = 1; i <= retries; i++) { 784 *bits = reset_bits; // reinit to only track last retry 785 786 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 787 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 788 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 789 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 790 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 791 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 792 793 { 794 MutexLocker ml(SR_lock()); 795 // wait with safepoint check (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread 796 // can also call this) and increase delay with each retry 797 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 798 799 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 800 delay, bits); 801 802 // It is possible for the external suspend request to be cancelled 803 // (by a resume) before the actual suspend operation is completed. 804 // Refresh our local copy to see if we still need to wait. 805 pending = is_external_suspend(); 806 } 807 808 if (!pending) { 809 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 810 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from staying in the 811 // retry loop. 812 *bits |= 0x00080000; 813 return false; 814 } 815 816 if (is_suspended) { 817 *bits |= 0x00100000; 818 return true; 819 } 820 } // end retry loop 821 822 // thread did not suspend after all our retries 823 *bits |= 0x00200000; 824 return false; 825 } 826 827 // Called from API entry points which perform stack walking. If the 828 // associated JavaThread is the current thread, then wait_for_suspend 829 // is not used. Otherwise, it determines if we should wait for the 830 // "other" thread to complete external suspension. (NOTE: in future 831 // releases the suspension mechanism should be reimplemented so this 832 // is not necessary.) 833 // 834 bool 835 JavaThread::is_thread_fully_suspended(bool wait_for_suspend, uint32_t *bits) { 836 if (this != JavaThread::current()) { 837 // "other" threads require special handling. 838 if (wait_for_suspend) { 839 // We are allowed to wait for the external suspend to complete 840 // so give the other thread a chance to get suspended. 841 if (!wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(SuspendRetryCount, 842 SuspendRetryDelay, bits)) { 843 // Didn't make it so let the caller know. 844 return false; 845 } 846 } 847 // We aren't allowed to wait for the external suspend to complete 848 // so if the other thread isn't externally suspended we need to 849 // let the caller know. 850 else if (!is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(bits)) { 851 return false; 852 } 853 } 854 855 return true; 856 } 857 858 #ifndef PRODUCT 859 void JavaThread::record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, 860 int line) { 861 862 // This should not need to be atomic as the only way for simultaneous 863 // updates is via interrupts. Even then this should be rare or non-existent 864 // and we don't care that much anyway. 865 866 int index = _jmp_ring_index; 867 _jmp_ring_index = (index + 1) & (jump_ring_buffer_size - 1); 868 _jmp_ring[index]._target = (intptr_t) target; 869 _jmp_ring[index]._instruction = (intptr_t) instr; 870 _jmp_ring[index]._file = file; 871 _jmp_ring[index]._line = line; 872 } 873 #endif // PRODUCT 874 875 void Thread::interrupt(Thread* thread) { 876 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 877 os::interrupt(thread); 878 } 879 880 bool Thread::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) { 881 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 882 // Note: If clear_interrupted==false, this simply fetches and 883 // returns the value of the field osthread()->interrupted(). 884 return os::is_interrupted(thread, clear_interrupted); 885 } 886 887 888 // GC Support 889 bool Thread::claim_oops_do_par_case(int strong_roots_parity) { 890 int thread_parity = _oops_do_parity; 891 if (thread_parity != strong_roots_parity) { 892 jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(strong_roots_parity, &_oops_do_parity, thread_parity); 893 if (res == thread_parity) { 894 return true; 895 } else { 896 guarantee(res == strong_roots_parity, "Or else what?"); 897 return false; 898 } 899 } 900 return false; 901 } 902 903 void Thread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 904 active_handles()->oops_do(f); 905 // Do oop for ThreadShadow 906 f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_exception); 907 handle_area()->oops_do(f); 908 909 // We scan thread local monitor lists here, and the remaining global 910 // monitors in ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(). 911 ObjectSynchronizer::thread_local_used_oops_do(this, f); 912 } 913 914 void Thread::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 915 // Only walk the Handles in Thread. 916 if (metadata_handles() != NULL) { 917 for (int i = 0; i< metadata_handles()->length(); i++) { 918 f(metadata_handles()->at(i)); 919 } 920 } 921 } 922 923 void Thread::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_extended_info) const { 924 // get_priority assumes osthread initialized 925 if (osthread() != NULL) { 926 int os_prio; 927 if (os::get_native_priority(this, &os_prio) == OS_OK) { 928 st->print("os_prio=%d ", os_prio); 929 } 930 931 st->print("cpu=%.2fms ", 932 os::thread_cpu_time(const_cast<Thread*>(this), true) / 1000000.0 933 ); 934 st->print("elapsed=%.2fs ", 935 _statistical_info.getElapsedTime() / 1000.0 936 ); 937 if (is_Java_thread() && (PrintExtendedThreadInfo || print_extended_info)) { 938 size_t allocated_bytes = (size_t) const_cast<Thread*>(this)->cooked_allocated_bytes(); 939 st->print("allocated=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s ", 940 byte_size_in_proper_unit(allocated_bytes), 941 proper_unit_for_byte_size(allocated_bytes) 942 ); 943 st->print("defined_classes=" INT64_FORMAT " ", _statistical_info.getDefineClassCount()); 944 } 945 946 st->print("tid=" INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(this)); 947 osthread()->print_on(st); 948 } 949 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(this, st); 950 st->print(" "); 951 debug_only(if (WizardMode) print_owned_locks_on(st);) 952 } 953 954 // Thread::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Don't use 955 // any lock or allocate memory. 956 void Thread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const { 957 assert(!(is_Compiler_thread() || is_Java_thread()), "Can't call name() here if it allocates"); 958 959 if (is_VM_thread()) { st->print("VMThread"); } 960 else if (is_GC_task_thread()) { st->print("GCTaskThread"); } 961 else if (is_Watcher_thread()) { st->print("WatcherThread"); } 962 else if (is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) { st->print("ConcurrentGCThread"); } 963 else { st->print("Thread"); } 964 965 if (is_Named_thread()) { 966 st->print(" \"%s\"", name()); 967 } 968 969 st->print(" [stack: " PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", 970 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base())); 971 972 if (osthread()) { 973 st->print(" [id=%d]", osthread()->thread_id()); 974 } 975 976 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(this, st); 977 } 978 979 void Thread::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const { 980 if (is_Named_thread()) { 981 st->print(" \"%s\" ", name()); 982 } 983 st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this)); // print address 984 } 985 986 #ifdef ASSERT 987 void Thread::print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const { 988 Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; 989 if (cur == NULL) { 990 st->print(" (no locks) "); 991 } else { 992 st->print_cr(" Locks owned:"); 993 while (cur) { 994 cur->print_on(st); 995 cur = cur->next(); 996 } 997 } 998 } 999 1000 static int ref_use_count = 0; 1001 1002 bool Thread::owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const { 1003 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 1004 if (cur != Compile_lock) return true; 1005 } 1006 return false; 1007 } 1008 1009 1010 #endif 1011 1012 #ifndef PRODUCT 1013 1014 // The flag: potential_vm_operation notifies if this particular safepoint state could potentially 1015 // invoke the vm-thread (e.g., an oop allocation). In that case, we also have to make sure that 1016 // no locks which allow_vm_block's are held 1017 void Thread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) { 1018 // Check if current thread is allowed to block at a safepoint 1019 if (!(_allow_safepoint_count == 0)) { 1020 fatal("Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it"); 1021 } 1022 if (is_Java_thread() && ((JavaThread*)this)->thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) { 1023 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?"); 1024 } 1025 1026 #ifdef ASSERT 1027 if (potential_vm_operation && is_Java_thread() 1028 && !Universe::is_bootstrapping()) { 1029 // Make sure we do not hold any locks that the VM thread also uses. 1030 // This could potentially lead to deadlocks 1031 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 1032 // Threads_lock is special, since the safepoint synchronization will not start before this is 1033 // acquired. Hence, a JavaThread cannot be holding it at a safepoint. So is VMOperationRequest_lock, 1034 // since it is used to transfer control between JavaThreads and the VMThread 1035 // Do not *exclude* any locks unless you are absolutely sure it is correct. Ask someone else first! 1036 if ((cur->allow_vm_block() && 1037 cur != Threads_lock && 1038 cur != Compile_lock && // Temporary: should not be necessary when we get separate compilation 1039 cur != VMOperationRequest_lock && 1040 cur != VMOperationQueue_lock) || 1041 cur->rank() == Mutex::special) { 1042 fatal("Thread holding lock at safepoint that vm can block on: %s", cur->name()); 1043 } 1044 } 1045 } 1046 1047 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) { 1048 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc 1049 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot(); 1050 } 1051 #endif 1052 } 1053 #endif 1054 1055 bool Thread::is_in_stack(address adr) const { 1056 assert(Thread::current() == this, "is_in_stack can only be called from current thread"); 1057 address end = os::current_stack_pointer(); 1058 // Allow non Java threads to call this without stack_base 1059 if (_stack_base == NULL) return true; 1060 if (stack_base() >= adr && adr >= end) return true; 1061 1062 return false; 1063 } 1064 1065 bool Thread::is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const { 1066 size_t stack_guard_size = os::uses_stack_guard_pages() ? JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size() : 0; 1067 size_t usable_stack_size = _stack_size - stack_guard_size; 1068 1069 return ((adr < stack_base()) && (adr >= stack_base() - usable_stack_size)); 1070 } 1071 1072 1073 // We had to move these methods here, because vm threads get into ObjectSynchronizer::enter 1074 // However, there is a note in JavaThread::is_lock_owned() about the VM threads not being 1075 // used for compilation in the future. If that change is made, the need for these methods 1076 // should be revisited, and they should be removed if possible. 1077 1078 bool Thread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 1079 return on_local_stack(adr); 1080 } 1081 1082 bool Thread::set_as_starting_thread() { 1083 assert(_starting_thread == NULL, "already initialized: " 1084 "_starting_thread=" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_starting_thread)); 1085 // NOTE: this must be called inside the main thread. 1086 DEBUG_ONLY(_starting_thread = this;) 1087 return os::create_main_thread((JavaThread*)this); 1088 } 1089 1090 static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) { 1091 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK); 1092 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK); 1093 } 1094 1095 1096 // Creates the initial ThreadGroup 1097 static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) { 1098 Handle system_instance = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance( 1099 SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass(), 1100 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1101 CHECK_NH); 1102 Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance()); 1103 1104 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH); 1105 Handle main_instance = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance( 1106 SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass(), 1107 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1108 system_instance, 1109 string, 1110 CHECK_NH); 1111 return main_instance; 1112 } 1113 1114 // Creates the initial Thread 1115 static oop create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread, 1116 TRAPS) { 1117 InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(); 1118 assert(ik->is_initialized(), "must be"); 1119 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL); 1120 1121 // Cannot use JavaCalls::construct_new_instance because the java.lang.Thread 1122 // constructor calls Thread.current(), which must be set here for the 1123 // initial thread. 1124 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread); 1125 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 1126 thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 1127 1128 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NULL); 1129 1130 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1131 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop, 1132 ik, 1133 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1134 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1135 thread_group, 1136 string, 1137 CHECK_NULL); 1138 return thread_oop(); 1139 } 1140 1141 char java_runtime_name[128] = ""; 1142 char java_runtime_version[128] = ""; 1143 1144 // extract the JRE name from java.lang.VersionProps.java_runtime_name 1145 static const char* get_java_runtime_name(TRAPS) { 1146 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(), 1147 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL); 1148 fieldDescriptor fd; 1149 bool found = k != NULL && 1150 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_name_name(), 1151 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd); 1152 if (found) { 1153 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()); 1154 if (name_oop == NULL) { 1155 return NULL; 1156 } 1157 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, 1158 java_runtime_name, 1159 sizeof(java_runtime_name)); 1160 return name; 1161 } else { 1162 return NULL; 1163 } 1164 } 1165 1166 // extract the JRE version from java.lang.VersionProps.java_runtime_version 1167 static const char* get_java_runtime_version(TRAPS) { 1168 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(), 1169 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL); 1170 fieldDescriptor fd; 1171 bool found = k != NULL && 1172 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_version_name(), 1173 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd); 1174 if (found) { 1175 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()); 1176 if (name_oop == NULL) { 1177 return NULL; 1178 } 1179 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, 1180 java_runtime_version, 1181 sizeof(java_runtime_version)); 1182 return name; 1183 } else { 1184 return NULL; 1185 } 1186 } 1187 1188 // General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized. 1189 // The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM. 1190 static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) { 1191 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_PostVMInitHook(), THREAD); 1192 if (klass != NULL) { 1193 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1194 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(), 1195 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1196 CHECK); 1197 } 1198 } 1199 1200 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name, 1201 bool daemon, TRAPS) { 1202 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified"); 1203 assert(threadObj() == NULL, "should only create Java thread object once"); 1204 1205 InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(); 1206 assert(ik->is_initialized(), "must be"); 1207 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK); 1208 1209 // We are called from jni_AttachCurrentThread/jni_AttachCurrentThreadAsDaemon. 1210 // We cannot use JavaCalls::construct_new_instance because the java.lang.Thread 1211 // constructor calls Thread.current(), which must be set here. 1212 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 1213 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 1214 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 1215 1216 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1217 if (thread_name != NULL) { 1218 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK); 1219 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target 1220 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1221 thread_oop, 1222 ik, 1223 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1224 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1225 thread_group, 1226 name, 1227 THREAD); 1228 } else { 1229 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target 1230 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument) 1231 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1232 thread_oop, 1233 ik, 1234 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1235 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(), 1236 thread_group, 1237 Handle(), 1238 THREAD); 1239 } 1240 1241 1242 if (daemon) { 1243 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop()); 1244 } 1245 1246 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1247 return; 1248 } 1249 1250 Klass* group = SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass(); 1251 Handle threadObj(THREAD, this->threadObj()); 1252 1253 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1254 thread_group, 1255 group, 1256 vmSymbols::add_method_name(), 1257 vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(), 1258 threadObj, // Arg 1 1259 THREAD); 1260 } 1261 1262 // List of all NonJavaThreads and safe iteration over that list. 1263 1264 class NonJavaThread::List { 1265 public: 1266 NonJavaThread* volatile _head; 1267 SingleWriterSynchronizer _protect; 1268 1269 List() : _head(NULL), _protect() {} 1270 }; 1271 1272 NonJavaThread::List NonJavaThread::_the_list; 1273 1274 NonJavaThread::Iterator::Iterator() : 1275 _protect_enter(_the_list._protect.enter()), 1276 _current(OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_the_list._head)) 1277 {} 1278 1279 NonJavaThread::Iterator::~Iterator() { 1280 _the_list._protect.exit(_protect_enter); 1281 } 1282 1283 void NonJavaThread::Iterator::step() { 1284 assert(!end(), "precondition"); 1285 _current = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_current->_next); 1286 } 1287 1288 NonJavaThread::NonJavaThread() : Thread(), _next(NULL) { 1289 assert(BarrierSet::barrier_set() != NULL, "NonJavaThread created too soon!"); 1290 } 1291 1292 NonJavaThread::~NonJavaThread() { } 1293 1294 void NonJavaThread::add_to_the_list() { 1295 MutexLockerEx lock(NonJavaThreadsList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1296 _next = _the_list._head; 1297 OrderAccess::release_store(&_the_list._head, this); 1298 } 1299 1300 void NonJavaThread::remove_from_the_list() { 1301 MutexLockerEx lock(NonJavaThreadsList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1302 NonJavaThread* volatile* p = &_the_list._head; 1303 for (NonJavaThread* t = *p; t != NULL; p = &t->_next, t = *p) { 1304 if (t == this) { 1305 *p = this->_next; 1306 // Wait for any in-progress iterators. Concurrent synchronize is 1307 // not allowed, so do it while holding the list lock. 1308 _the_list._protect.synchronize(); 1309 break; 1310 } 1311 } 1312 } 1313 1314 void NonJavaThread::pre_run() { 1315 // Initialize BarrierSet-related data before adding to list. 1316 assert(BarrierSet::barrier_set() != NULL, "invariant"); 1317 BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_attach(this); 1318 add_to_the_list(); 1319 1320 // This is slightly odd in that NamedThread is a subclass, but 1321 // in fact name() is defined in Thread 1322 assert(this->name() != NULL, "thread name was not set before it was started"); 1323 this->set_native_thread_name(this->name()); 1324 } 1325 1326 void NonJavaThread::post_run() { 1327 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_thread_exit(this);) 1328 // Clean up BarrierSet data before removing from list. 1329 BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach(this); 1330 remove_from_the_list(); 1331 // Ensure thread-local-storage is cleared before termination. 1332 Thread::clear_thread_current(); 1333 } 1334 1335 // NamedThread -- non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple 1336 // uniquely named instances should derive from this. 1337 NamedThread::NamedThread() : 1338 NonJavaThread(), 1339 _name(NULL), 1340 _processed_thread(NULL), 1341 _gc_id(GCId::undefined()) 1342 {} 1343 1344 NamedThread::~NamedThread() { 1345 if (_name != NULL) { 1346 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name); 1347 _name = NULL; 1348 } 1349 } 1350 1351 void NamedThread::set_name(const char* format, ...) { 1352 guarantee(_name == NULL, "Only get to set name once."); 1353 _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, max_name_len, mtThread); 1354 guarantee(_name != NULL, "alloc failure"); 1355 va_list ap; 1356 va_start(ap, format); 1357 jio_vsnprintf(_name, max_name_len, format, ap); 1358 va_end(ap); 1359 } 1360 1361 void NamedThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1362 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1363 Thread::print_on(st); 1364 st->cr(); 1365 } 1366 1367 1368 // ======= WatcherThread ======== 1369 1370 // The watcher thread exists to simulate timer interrupts. It should 1371 // be replaced by an abstraction over whatever native support for 1372 // timer interrupts exists on the platform. 1373 1374 WatcherThread* WatcherThread::_watcher_thread = NULL; 1375 bool WatcherThread::_startable = false; 1376 volatile bool WatcherThread::_should_terminate = false; 1377 1378 WatcherThread::WatcherThread() : NonJavaThread() { 1379 assert(watcher_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one WatcherThread"); 1380 if (os::create_thread(this, os::watcher_thread)) { 1381 _watcher_thread = this; 1382 1383 // Set the watcher thread to the highest OS priority which should not be 1384 // used, unless a Java thread with priority java.lang.Thread.MAX_PRIORITY 1385 // is created. The only normal thread using this priority is the reference 1386 // handler thread, which runs for very short intervals only. 1387 // If the VMThread's priority is not lower than the WatcherThread profiling 1388 // will be inaccurate. 1389 os::set_priority(this, MaxPriority); 1390 if (!DisableStartThread) { 1391 os::start_thread(this); 1392 } 1393 } 1394 } 1395 1396 int WatcherThread::sleep() const { 1397 // The WatcherThread does not participate in the safepoint protocol 1398 // for the PeriodicTask_lock because it is not a JavaThread. 1399 MutexLockerEx ml(PeriodicTask_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1400 1401 if (_should_terminate) { 1402 // check for termination before we do any housekeeping or wait 1403 return 0; // we did not sleep. 1404 } 1405 1406 // remaining will be zero if there are no tasks, 1407 // causing the WatcherThread to sleep until a task is 1408 // enrolled 1409 int remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1410 int time_slept = 0; 1411 1412 // we expect this to timeout - we only ever get unparked when 1413 // we should terminate or when a new task has been enrolled 1414 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 1415 1416 jlong time_before_loop = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1417 1418 while (true) { 1419 bool timedout = PeriodicTask_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 1420 remaining); 1421 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1422 1423 if (remaining == 0) { 1424 // if we didn't have any tasks we could have waited for a long time 1425 // consider the time_slept zero and reset time_before_loop 1426 time_slept = 0; 1427 time_before_loop = now; 1428 } else { 1429 // need to recalculate since we might have new tasks in _tasks 1430 time_slept = (int) ((now - time_before_loop) / 1000000); 1431 } 1432 1433 // Change to task list or spurious wakeup of some kind 1434 if (timedout || _should_terminate) { 1435 break; 1436 } 1437 1438 remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1439 if (remaining == 0) { 1440 // Last task was just disenrolled so loop around and wait until 1441 // another task gets enrolled 1442 continue; 1443 } 1444 1445 remaining -= time_slept; 1446 if (remaining <= 0) { 1447 break; 1448 } 1449 } 1450 1451 return time_slept; 1452 } 1453 1454 void WatcherThread::run() { 1455 assert(this == watcher_thread(), "just checking"); 1456 1457 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1458 while (true) { 1459 assert(watcher_thread() == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1460 assert(watcher_thread() == this, "thread consistency check"); 1461 1462 // Calculate how long it'll be until the next PeriodicTask work 1463 // should be done, and sleep that amount of time. 1464 int time_waited = sleep(); 1465 1466 if (VMError::is_error_reported()) { 1467 // A fatal error has happened, the error handler(VMError::report_and_die) 1468 // should abort JVM after creating an error log file. However in some 1469 // rare cases, the error handler itself might deadlock. Here periodically 1470 // check for error reporting timeouts, and if it happens, just proceed to 1471 // abort the VM. 1472 1473 // This code is in WatcherThread because WatcherThread wakes up 1474 // periodically so the fatal error handler doesn't need to do anything; 1475 // also because the WatcherThread is less likely to crash than other 1476 // threads. 1477 1478 for (;;) { 1479 // Note: we use naked sleep in this loop because we want to avoid using 1480 // any kind of VM infrastructure which may be broken at this point. 1481 if (VMError::check_timeout()) { 1482 // We hit error reporting timeout. Error reporting was interrupted and 1483 // will be wrapping things up now (closing files etc). Give it some more 1484 // time, then quit the VM. 1485 os::naked_short_sleep(200); 1486 // Print a message to stderr. 1487 fdStream err(defaultStream::output_fd()); 1488 err.print_raw_cr("# [ timer expired, abort... ]"); 1489 // skip atexit/vm_exit/vm_abort hooks 1490 os::die(); 1491 } 1492 1493 // Wait a second, then recheck for timeout. 1494 os::naked_short_sleep(999); 1495 } 1496 } 1497 1498 if (_should_terminate) { 1499 // check for termination before posting the next tick 1500 break; 1501 } 1502 1503 PeriodicTask::real_time_tick(time_waited); 1504 } 1505 1506 // Signal that it is terminated 1507 { 1508 MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1509 _watcher_thread = NULL; 1510 Terminator_lock->notify(); 1511 } 1512 } 1513 1514 void WatcherThread::start() { 1515 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1516 1517 if (watcher_thread() == NULL && _startable) { 1518 _should_terminate = false; 1519 // Create the single instance of WatcherThread 1520 new WatcherThread(); 1521 } 1522 } 1523 1524 void WatcherThread::make_startable() { 1525 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1526 _startable = true; 1527 } 1528 1529 void WatcherThread::stop() { 1530 { 1531 // Follow normal safepoint aware lock enter protocol since the 1532 // WatcherThread is stopped by another JavaThread. 1533 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock); 1534 _should_terminate = true; 1535 1536 WatcherThread* watcher = watcher_thread(); 1537 if (watcher != NULL) { 1538 // unpark the WatcherThread so it can see that it should terminate 1539 watcher->unpark(); 1540 } 1541 } 1542 1543 MutexLocker mu(Terminator_lock); 1544 1545 while (watcher_thread() != NULL) { 1546 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 1547 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 1548 Terminator_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 1549 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 1550 } 1551 } 1552 1553 void WatcherThread::unpark() { 1554 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1555 PeriodicTask_lock->notify(); 1556 } 1557 1558 void WatcherThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1559 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1560 Thread::print_on(st); 1561 st->cr(); 1562 } 1563 1564 // ======= JavaThread ======== 1565 1566 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1567 1568 jlong* JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters; 1569 1570 bool jvmci_counters_include(JavaThread* thread) { 1571 return !JVMCICountersExcludeCompiler || !thread->is_Compiler_thread(); 1572 } 1573 1574 void JavaThread::collect_counters(typeArrayOop array) { 1575 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1576 JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh; 1577 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) { 1578 array->long_at_put(i, _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i]); 1579 } 1580 for (; JavaThread *tp = jtiwh.next(); ) { 1581 if (jvmci_counters_include(tp)) { 1582 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) { 1583 array->long_at_put(i, array->long_at(i) + tp->_jvmci_counters[i]); 1584 } 1585 } 1586 } 1587 } 1588 } 1589 1590 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1591 1592 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread 1593 1594 void JavaThread::initialize() { 1595 // Initialize fields 1596 1597 set_saved_exception_pc(NULL); 1598 set_threadObj(NULL); 1599 _anchor.clear(); 1600 set_entry_point(NULL); 1601 set_jni_functions(jni_functions()); 1602 set_callee_target(NULL); 1603 set_vm_result(NULL); 1604 set_vm_result_2(NULL); 1605 set_vframe_array_head(NULL); 1606 set_vframe_array_last(NULL); 1607 set_deferred_locals(NULL); 1608 set_deopt_mark(NULL); 1609 set_deopt_compiled_method(NULL); 1610 clear_must_deopt_id(); 1611 set_monitor_chunks(NULL); 1612 set_next(NULL); 1613 _on_thread_list = false; 1614 set_thread_state(_thread_new); 1615 _terminated = _not_terminated; 1616 _array_for_gc = NULL; 1617 _suspend_equivalent = false; 1618 _in_deopt_handler = 0; 1619 _doing_unsafe_access = false; 1620 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 1621 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1622 _pending_monitorenter = false; 1623 _pending_deoptimization = -1; 1624 _pending_failed_speculation = 0; 1625 _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = false; 1626 _adjusting_comp_level = false; 1627 _in_retryable_allocation = false; 1628 _jvmci._alternate_call_target = NULL; 1629 assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be"); 1630 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1631 _jvmci_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal); 1632 memset(_jvmci_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize); 1633 } else { 1634 _jvmci_counters = NULL; 1635 } 1636 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1637 _reserved_stack_activation = NULL; // stack base not known yet 1638 (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = oop(NULL)); 1639 _exception_pc = 0; 1640 _exception_handler_pc = 0; 1641 _is_method_handle_return = 0; 1642 _jvmti_thread_state= NULL; 1643 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = JNI_FALSE; 1644 _interp_only_mode = 0; 1645 _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition; 1646 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 1647 _thread_stat = NULL; 1648 _thread_stat = new ThreadStatistics(); 1649 _blocked_on_compilation = false; 1650 _jni_active_critical = 0; 1651 _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; 1652 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; 1653 _cached_monitor_info = NULL; 1654 _parker = Parker::Allocate(this); 1655 1656 #ifndef PRODUCT 1657 _jmp_ring_index = 0; 1658 for (int ji = 0; ji < jump_ring_buffer_size; ji++) { 1659 record_jump(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); 1660 } 1661 #endif // PRODUCT 1662 1663 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread 1664 ThreadSafepointState::create(this); 1665 1666 debug_only(_java_call_counter = 0); 1667 1668 // JVMTI PopFrame support 1669 _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; 1670 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 1671 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 1672 _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = 0; 1673 1674 if (SafepointMechanism::uses_thread_local_poll()) { 1675 SafepointMechanism::initialize_header(this); 1676 } 1677 1678 _class_to_be_initialized = NULL; 1679 1680 pd_initialize(); 1681 } 1682 1683 JavaThread::JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni) : 1684 Thread() { 1685 initialize(); 1686 if (is_attaching_via_jni) { 1687 _jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni; 1688 } else { 1689 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni; 1690 } 1691 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor"); 1692 } 1693 1694 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(address cur_sp) { 1695 if (_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled 1696 && _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled) { 1697 return true; // Stack already guarded or guard pages not needed. 1698 } 1699 1700 if (register_stack_overflow()) { 1701 // For those architectures which have separate register and 1702 // memory stacks, we must check the register stack to see if 1703 // it has overflowed. 1704 return false; 1705 } 1706 1707 // Java code never executes within the yellow zone: the latter is only 1708 // there to provoke an exception during stack banging. If java code 1709 // is executing there, either StackShadowPages should be larger, or 1710 // some exception code in c1, c2 or the interpreter isn't unwinding 1711 // when it should. 1712 guarantee(cur_sp > stack_reserved_zone_base(), 1713 "not enough space to reguard - increase StackShadowPages"); 1714 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled) { 1715 enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone(); 1716 if (reserved_stack_activation() != stack_base()) { 1717 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 1718 } 1719 } else if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_reserved_disabled) { 1720 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 1721 enable_stack_reserved_zone(); 1722 } 1723 return true; 1724 } 1725 1726 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(void) { 1727 return reguard_stack(os::current_stack_pointer()); 1728 } 1729 1730 1731 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() { 1732 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) { 1733 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released 1734 // we will block here forever 1735 Threads_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check(); 1736 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1737 } 1738 } 1739 1740 1741 // Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface. 1742 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1743 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1744 1745 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz) : 1746 Thread() { 1747 initialize(); 1748 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni; 1749 set_entry_point(entry_point); 1750 // Create the native thread itself. 1751 // %note runtime_23 1752 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread; 1753 thr_type = entry_point == &compiler_thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread : 1754 os::java_thread; 1755 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz); 1756 // The _osthread may be NULL here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active). 1757 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller 1758 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing 1759 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization 1760 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked). 1761 // 1762 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started 1763 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list 1764 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread 1765 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start) 1766 } 1767 1768 JavaThread::~JavaThread() { 1769 1770 // JSR166 -- return the parker to the free list 1771 Parker::Release(_parker); 1772 _parker = NULL; 1773 1774 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock 1775 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last(); 1776 1777 if (old_array != NULL) { 1778 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block(); 1779 old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL); 1780 delete old_info; 1781 delete old_array; 1782 } 1783 1784 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred = deferred_locals(); 1785 if (deferred != NULL) { 1786 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs. 1787 assert(deferred->length() != 0, "empty array!"); 1788 do { 1789 jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet* dlv = deferred->at(0); 1790 deferred->remove_at(0); 1791 // individual jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet are CHeapObj's 1792 delete dlv; 1793 } while (deferred->length() != 0); 1794 delete deferred; 1795 } 1796 1797 // All Java related clean up happens in exit 1798 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this); 1799 if (_thread_stat != NULL) delete _thread_stat; 1800 1801 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1802 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1803 if (jvmci_counters_include(this)) { 1804 for (int i = 0; i < JVMCICounterSize; i++) { 1805 _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i] += _jvmci_counters[i]; 1806 } 1807 } 1808 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, _jvmci_counters); 1809 } 1810 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1811 } 1812 1813 1814 // First JavaThread specific code executed by a new Java thread. 1815 void JavaThread::pre_run() { 1816 // empty - see comments in run() 1817 } 1818 1819 // The main routine called by a new Java thread. This isn't overridden 1820 // by subclasses, instead different subclasses define a different "entry_point" 1821 // which defines the actual logic for that kind of thread. 1822 void JavaThread::run() { 1823 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields 1824 this->initialize_tlab(); 1825 1826 // Used to test validity of stack trace backs. 1827 // This can't be moved into pre_run() else we invalidate 1828 // the requirement that thread_main_inner is lower on 1829 // the stack. Consequently all the initialization logic 1830 // stays here in run() rather than pre_run(). 1831 this->record_base_of_stack_pointer(); 1832 1833 this->create_stack_guard_pages(); 1834 1835 this->cache_global_variables(); 1836 1837 // Thread is now sufficiently initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being 1838 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm 1839 ThreadStateTransition::transition_and_fence(this, _thread_new, _thread_in_vm); 1840 1841 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1842 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check"); 1843 1844 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this); 1845 1846 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has 1847 // been completed. 1848 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1849 1850 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1851 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this); 1852 1853 } 1854 1855 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used 1856 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed. 1857 thread_main_inner(); 1858 } 1859 1860 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() { 1861 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1862 assert(this->threadObj() != NULL, "just checking"); 1863 1864 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception 1865 // or has been stopped before starting. 1866 // Note: Due to JVM_StopThread we can have pending exceptions already! 1867 if (!this->has_pending_exception() && 1868 !java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(this->threadObj())) { 1869 { 1870 ResourceMark rm(this); 1871 this->set_native_thread_name(this->get_thread_name()); 1872 } 1873 HandleMark hm(this); 1874 this->entry_point()(this, this); 1875 } 1876 1877 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this); 1878 1879 // Cleanup is handled in post_run() 1880 } 1881 1882 // Shared teardown for all JavaThreads 1883 void JavaThread::post_run() { 1884 this->exit(false); 1885 // Defer deletion to here to ensure 'this' is still referenceable in call_run 1886 // for any shared tear-down. 1887 this->smr_delete(); 1888 } 1889 1890 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) { 1891 // We do not need to grab the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself. 1892 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj()); 1893 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist"); 1894 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread); 1895 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1896 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1897 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED. 1898 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED); 1899 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join() 1900 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below 1901 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(threadObj(), NULL); 1902 lock.notify_all(thread); 1903 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1904 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1905 } 1906 1907 static bool is_daemon(oop threadObj) { 1908 return (threadObj != NULL && java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj)); 1909 } 1910 1911 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to 1912 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well. 1913 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) { 1914 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1915 1916 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase1; 1917 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase2; 1918 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase3; 1919 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase4; 1920 1921 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) { 1922 _timer_exit_phase1.start(); 1923 } 1924 1925 HandleMark hm(this); 1926 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception()); 1927 this->clear_pending_exception(); 1928 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj()); 1929 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created"); 1930 1931 // FIXIT: This code should be moved into else part, when reliable 1.2/1.3 check is in place 1932 { 1933 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1934 1935 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1936 } 1937 if (!destroy_vm) { 1938 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) { 1939 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1940 // Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException(). 1941 Klass* thread_klass = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(); 1942 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1943 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1944 threadObj, thread_klass, 1945 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(), 1946 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(), 1947 uncaught_exception, 1948 THREAD); 1949 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1950 ResourceMark rm(this); 1951 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1952 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler" 1953 " in thread \"%s\"\n", 1954 pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(), 1955 get_thread_name()); 1956 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1957 } 1958 } 1959 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_java_thread_dismantle(this);) 1960 1961 // Call Thread.exit(). We try 3 times in case we got another Thread.stop during 1962 // the execution of the method. If that is not enough, then we don't really care. Thread.stop 1963 // is deprecated anyhow. 1964 if (!is_Compiler_thread()) { 1965 int count = 3; 1966 while (java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj()) != NULL && (count-- > 0)) { 1967 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1968 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1969 Klass* thread_klass = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(); 1970 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1971 threadObj, thread_klass, 1972 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(), 1973 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1974 THREAD); 1975 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1976 } 1977 } 1978 // notify JVMTI 1979 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1980 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this); 1981 } 1982 1983 // We have notified the agents that we are exiting, before we go on, 1984 // we must check for a pending external suspend request and honor it 1985 // in order to not surprise the thread that made the suspend request. 1986 while (true) { 1987 { 1988 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1989 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 1990 set_terminated(_thread_exiting); 1991 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this, is_daemon(threadObj())); 1992 break; 1993 } 1994 // Implied else: 1995 // Things get a little tricky here. We have a pending external 1996 // suspend request, but we are holding the SR_lock so we 1997 // can't just self-suspend. So we temporarily drop the lock 1998 // and then self-suspend. 1999 } 2000 2001 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 2002 java_suspend_self(); 2003 2004 // We're done with this suspend request, but we have to loop around 2005 // and check again. Eventually we will get SR_lock without a pending 2006 // external suspend request and will be able to mark ourselves as 2007 // exiting. 2008 } 2009 // no more external suspends are allowed at this point 2010 } else { 2011 assert(!is_terminated() && !is_exiting(), "must not be exiting"); 2012 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events 2013 } 2014 2015 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) { 2016 _timer_exit_phase1.stop(); 2017 _timer_exit_phase2.start(); 2018 } 2019 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called 2020 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the 2021 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified). 2022 ensure_join(this); 2023 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared"); 2024 2025 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) { 2026 _timer_exit_phase2.stop(); 2027 _timer_exit_phase3.start(); 2028 } 2029 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors 2030 // held by this thread must be released. The spec does not distinguish 2031 // between JNI-acquired and regular Java monitors. We can only see 2032 // regular Java monitors here if monitor enter-exit matching is broken. 2033 // 2034 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does 2035 // ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(). 2036 if (exit_type == jni_detach) { 2037 // Sanity check even though JNI DetachCurrentThread() would have 2038 // returned JNI_ERR if there was a Java frame. JavaThread exit 2039 // should be done executing Java code by the time we get here. 2040 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(), 2041 "should not have a Java frame when detaching or exiting"); 2042 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this); 2043 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared"); 2044 } 2045 2046 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread 2047 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens 2048 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_thread_exit(this);) 2049 2050 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 2051 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 2052 set_active_handles(NULL); 2053 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 2054 } 2055 2056 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 2057 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 2058 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 2059 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 2060 } 2061 2062 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 2063 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 2064 2065 if (UseTLAB) { 2066 tlab().retire(); 2067 } 2068 2069 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) { 2070 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this); 2071 } 2072 2073 // We must flush any deferred card marks and other various GC barrier 2074 // related buffers (e.g. G1 SATB buffer and G1 dirty card queue buffer) 2075 // before removing a thread from the list of active threads. 2076 BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach(this); 2077 2078 log_info(os, thread)("JavaThread %s (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 2079 exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching", 2080 os::current_thread_id()); 2081 2082 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) { 2083 _timer_exit_phase3.stop(); 2084 _timer_exit_phase4.start(); 2085 } 2086 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread 2087 Threads::remove(this); 2088 2089 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) { 2090 _timer_exit_phase4.stop(); 2091 ResourceMark rm(this); 2092 log_debug(os, thread, timer)("name='%s'" 2093 ", exit-phase1=" JLONG_FORMAT 2094 ", exit-phase2=" JLONG_FORMAT 2095 ", exit-phase3=" JLONG_FORMAT 2096 ", exit-phase4=" JLONG_FORMAT, 2097 get_thread_name(), 2098 _timer_exit_phase1.milliseconds(), 2099 _timer_exit_phase2.milliseconds(), 2100 _timer_exit_phase3.milliseconds(), 2101 _timer_exit_phase4.milliseconds()); 2102 } 2103 } 2104 2105 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread() { 2106 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 2107 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 2108 set_active_handles(NULL); 2109 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 2110 } 2111 2112 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 2113 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 2114 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 2115 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 2116 } 2117 2118 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 2119 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 2120 2121 if (UseTLAB) { 2122 tlab().retire(); 2123 } 2124 2125 BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach(this); 2126 2127 Threads::remove(this); 2128 this->smr_delete(); 2129 } 2130 2131 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() { 2132 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2133 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 2134 return (JavaThread*) thread; 2135 } else { 2136 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread"); 2137 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation(); 2138 JavaThread *ret=op == NULL ? NULL : (JavaThread *)op->calling_thread(); 2139 assert(ret->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread"); 2140 return ret; 2141 } 2142 } 2143 2144 bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 2145 if (Thread::is_lock_owned(adr)) return true; 2146 2147 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2148 if (chunk->contains(adr)) return true; 2149 } 2150 2151 return false; 2152 } 2153 2154 2155 void JavaThread::add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 2156 chunk->set_next(monitor_chunks()); 2157 set_monitor_chunks(chunk); 2158 } 2159 2160 void JavaThread::remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 2161 guarantee(monitor_chunks() != NULL, "must be non empty"); 2162 if (monitor_chunks() == chunk) { 2163 set_monitor_chunks(chunk->next()); 2164 } else { 2165 MonitorChunk* prev = monitor_chunks(); 2166 while (prev->next() != chunk) prev = prev->next(); 2167 prev->set_next(chunk->next()); 2168 } 2169 } 2170 2171 // JVM support. 2172 2173 // Note: this function shouldn't block if it's called in 2174 // _thread_in_native_trans state (such as from 2175 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans()). 2176 void JavaThread::check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error) { 2177 2178 if (has_last_Java_frame() && has_async_condition()) { 2179 // If we are at a polling page safepoint (not a poll return) 2180 // then we must defer async exception because live registers 2181 // will be clobbered by the exception path. Poll return is 2182 // ok because the call we a returning from already collides 2183 // with exception handling registers and so there is no issue. 2184 // (The exception handling path kills call result registers but 2185 // this is ok since the exception kills the result anyway). 2186 2187 if (is_at_poll_safepoint()) { 2188 // if the code we are returning to has deoptimized we must defer 2189 // the exception otherwise live registers get clobbered on the 2190 // exception path before deoptimization is able to retrieve them. 2191 // 2192 RegisterMap map(this, false); 2193 frame caller_fr = last_frame().sender(&map); 2194 assert(caller_fr.is_compiled_frame(), "what?"); 2195 if (caller_fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) { 2196 log_info(exceptions)("deferred async exception at compiled safepoint"); 2197 return; 2198 } 2199 } 2200 } 2201 2202 JavaThread::AsyncRequests condition = clear_special_runtime_exit_condition(); 2203 if (condition == _no_async_condition) { 2204 // Conditions have changed since has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 2205 // was called: 2206 // - if we were here only because of an external suspend request, 2207 // then that was taken care of above (or cancelled) so we are done 2208 // - if we were here because of another async request, then it has 2209 // been cleared between the has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 2210 // and now so again we are done 2211 return; 2212 } 2213 2214 // Check for pending async. exception 2215 if (_pending_async_exception != NULL) { 2216 // Only overwrite an already pending exception, if it is not a threadDeath. 2217 if (!has_pending_exception() || !pending_exception()->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 2218 2219 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block 2220 set_pending_exception(_pending_async_exception, __FILE__, __LINE__); 2221 2222 LogTarget(Info, exceptions) lt; 2223 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 2224 ResourceMark rm; 2225 LogStream ls(lt); 2226 ls.print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this)); 2227 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2228 frame f = last_frame(); 2229 ls.print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", p2i(f.pc()), p2i(f.sp())); 2230 } 2231 ls.print_cr(" of type: %s", _pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name()); 2232 } 2233 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 2234 clear_has_async_exception(); 2235 } 2236 } 2237 2238 if (check_unsafe_error && 2239 condition == _async_unsafe_access_error && !has_pending_exception()) { 2240 condition = _no_async_condition; // done 2241 switch (thread_state()) { 2242 case _thread_in_vm: { 2243 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2244 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 2245 } 2246 case _thread_in_native: { 2247 ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(this); 2248 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2249 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 2250 } 2251 case _thread_in_Java: { 2252 ThreadInVMfromJava tiv(this); 2253 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2254 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in a recent unsafe memory access operation in compiled Java code"); 2255 } 2256 default: 2257 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2258 } 2259 } 2260 2261 assert(condition == _no_async_condition || has_pending_exception() || 2262 (!check_unsafe_error && condition == _async_unsafe_access_error), 2263 "must have handled the async condition, if no exception"); 2264 } 2265 2266 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs) { 2267 // 2268 // Check for pending external suspend. Internal suspend requests do 2269 // not use handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(). 2270 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2271 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2272 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2273 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2274 bool do_self_suspend = is_external_suspend_with_lock(); 2275 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || this == JavaThread::current())) { 2276 // 2277 // Because thread is external suspended the safepoint code will count 2278 // thread as at a safepoint. This can be odd because we can be here 2279 // as _thread_in_Java which would normally transition to _thread_blocked 2280 // at a safepoint. We would like to mark the thread as _thread_blocked 2281 // before calling java_suspend_self like all other callers of it but 2282 // we must then observe proper safepoint protocol. (We can't leave 2283 // _thread_blocked with a safepoint in progress). However we can be 2284 // here as _thread_in_native_trans so we can't use a normal transition 2285 // constructor/destructor pair because they assert on that type of 2286 // transition. We could do something like: 2287 // 2288 // JavaThreadState state = thread_state(); 2289 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 2290 // { 2291 // ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 2292 // java_suspend_self() 2293 // } 2294 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm_trans); 2295 // if (safepoint) block; 2296 // set_thread_state(state); 2297 // 2298 // but that is pretty messy. Instead we just go with the way the 2299 // code has worked before and note that this is the only path to 2300 // java_suspend_self that doesn't put the thread in _thread_blocked 2301 // mode. 2302 2303 frame_anchor()->make_walkable(this); 2304 java_suspend_self(); 2305 2306 // We might be here for reasons in addition to the self-suspend request 2307 // so check for other async requests. 2308 } 2309 2310 if (check_asyncs) { 2311 check_and_handle_async_exceptions(); 2312 } 2313 2314 JFR_ONLY(SUSPEND_THREAD_CONDITIONAL(this);) 2315 } 2316 2317 void JavaThread::send_thread_stop(oop java_throwable) { 2318 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "should be in the vm thread"); 2319 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "Threads_lock should be locked by safepoint code"); 2320 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped"); 2321 2322 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread 2323 // (the compiler thread should not be a Java thread -- fix in 1.4.2) 2324 if (!can_call_java()) return; 2325 2326 { 2327 // Actually throw the Throwable against the target Thread - however 2328 // only if there is no thread death exception installed already. 2329 if (_pending_async_exception == NULL || !_pending_async_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 2330 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into 2331 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..) 2332 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception handler table 2333 // may not be valid 2334 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2335 frame f = last_frame(); 2336 if (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_safepoint_blob_frame()) { 2337 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2338 RegisterMap reg_map(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2339 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map); 2340 if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) { 2341 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame, ®_map); 2342 } 2343 } 2344 } 2345 2346 // Set async. pending exception in thread. 2347 set_pending_async_exception(java_throwable); 2348 2349 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) { 2350 ResourceMark rm; 2351 log_info(exceptions)("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s", 2352 InstanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name()); 2353 } 2354 // for AbortVMOnException flag 2355 Exceptions::debug_check_abort(_pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name()); 2356 } 2357 } 2358 2359 2360 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait() 2361 Thread::interrupt(this); 2362 } 2363 2364 // External suspension mechanism. 2365 // 2366 // Tell the VM to suspend a thread when ever it knows that it does not hold on 2367 // to any VM_locks and it is at a transition 2368 // Self-suspension will happen on the transition out of the vm. 2369 // Catch "this" coming in from JNIEnv pointers when the thread has been freed 2370 // 2371 // Guarantees on return: 2372 // + Target thread will not execute any new bytecode (that's why we need to 2373 // force a safepoint) 2374 // + Target thread will not enter any new monitors 2375 // 2376 void JavaThread::java_suspend() { 2377 ThreadsListHandle tlh; 2378 if (!tlh.includes(this) || threadObj() == NULL || is_exiting()) { 2379 return; 2380 } 2381 2382 { MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2383 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 2384 // a racing resume has cancelled us; bail out now 2385 return; 2386 } 2387 2388 // suspend is done 2389 uint32_t debug_bits = 0; 2390 // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the 2391 // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if 2392 // it is currently in a transient thread state. 2393 if (is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */, 2394 SuspendRetryDelay, &debug_bits)) { 2395 return; 2396 } 2397 } 2398 2399 if (Thread::current() == this) { 2400 // Safely self-suspend. 2401 // If we don't do this explicitly it will implicitly happen 2402 // before we transition back to Java, and on some other thread-state 2403 // transition paths, but not as we exit a JVM TI SuspendThread call. 2404 // As SuspendThread(current) must not return (until resumed) we must 2405 // self-suspend here. 2406 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 2407 java_suspend_self(); 2408 } else { 2409 VM_ThreadSuspend vm_suspend; 2410 VMThread::execute(&vm_suspend); 2411 } 2412 } 2413 2414 // Part II of external suspension. 2415 // A JavaThread self suspends when it detects a pending external suspend 2416 // request. This is usually on transitions. It is also done in places 2417 // where continuing to the next transition would surprise the caller, 2418 // e.g., monitor entry. 2419 // 2420 // Returns the number of times that the thread self-suspended. 2421 // 2422 // Note: DO NOT call java_suspend_self() when you just want to block current 2423 // thread. java_suspend_self() is the second stage of cooperative 2424 // suspension for external suspend requests and should only be used 2425 // to complete an external suspend request. 2426 // 2427 int JavaThread::java_suspend_self() { 2428 int ret = 0; 2429 2430 // we are in the process of exiting so don't suspend 2431 if (is_exiting()) { 2432 clear_external_suspend(); 2433 return ret; 2434 } 2435 2436 assert(_anchor.walkable() || 2437 (is_Java_thread() && !((JavaThread*)this)->has_last_Java_frame()), 2438 "must have walkable stack"); 2439 2440 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2441 2442 assert(!this->is_ext_suspended(), 2443 "a thread trying to self-suspend should not already be suspended"); 2444 2445 if (this->is_suspend_equivalent()) { 2446 // If we are self-suspending as a result of the lifting of a 2447 // suspend equivalent condition, then the suspend_equivalent 2448 // flag is not cleared until we set the ext_suspended flag so 2449 // that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() returns consistent 2450 // results. 2451 this->clear_suspend_equivalent(); 2452 } 2453 2454 // A racing resume may have cancelled us before we grabbed SR_lock 2455 // above. Or another external suspend request could be waiting for us 2456 // by the time we return from SR_lock()->wait(). The thread 2457 // that requested the suspension may already be trying to walk our 2458 // stack and if we return now, we can change the stack out from under 2459 // it. This would be a "bad thing (TM)" and cause the stack walker 2460 // to crash. We stay self-suspended until there are no more pending 2461 // external suspend requests. 2462 while (is_external_suspend()) { 2463 ret++; 2464 this->set_ext_suspended(); 2465 2466 // _ext_suspended flag is cleared by java_resume() 2467 while (is_ext_suspended()) { 2468 this->SR_lock()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2469 } 2470 } 2471 2472 return ret; 2473 } 2474 2475 #ifdef ASSERT 2476 // Verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and 2477 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage. 2478 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() { 2479 // Cannot create a ThreadsListHandle here and check !tlh.includes(this) 2480 // since an unpublished JavaThread doesn't participate in the 2481 // Thread-SMR protocol for keeping a ThreadsList alive. 2482 assert(!on_thread_list(), "JavaThread shouldn't have been published yet!"); 2483 } 2484 #endif 2485 2486 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2487 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2488 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2489 // block if a safepoint is in progress. 2490 // Async exception ISN'T checked. 2491 // Note only the ThreadInVMfromNative transition can call this function 2492 // directly and when thread state is _thread_in_native_trans 2493 void JavaThread::check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2494 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state"); 2495 2496 JavaThread *curJT = JavaThread::current(); 2497 bool do_self_suspend = thread->is_external_suspend(); 2498 2499 assert(!curJT->has_last_Java_frame() || curJT->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->vm transition"); 2500 2501 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2502 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2503 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2504 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2505 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || curJT == thread)) { 2506 JavaThreadState state = thread->thread_state(); 2507 2508 // We mark this thread_blocked state as a suspend-equivalent so 2509 // that a caller to is_ext_suspend_completed() won't be confused. 2510 // The suspend-equivalent state is cleared by java_suspend_self(). 2511 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2512 2513 // If the safepoint code sees the _thread_in_native_trans state, it will 2514 // wait until the thread changes to other thread state. There is no 2515 // guarantee on how soon we can obtain the SR_lock and complete the 2516 // self-suspend request. It would be a bad idea to let safepoint wait for 2517 // too long. Temporarily change the state to _thread_blocked to 2518 // let the VM thread know that this thread is ready for GC. The problem 2519 // of changing thread state is that safepoint could happen just after 2520 // java_suspend_self() returns after being resumed, and VM thread will 2521 // see the _thread_blocked state. We must check for safepoint 2522 // after restoring the state and make sure we won't leave while a safepoint 2523 // is in progress. 2524 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_blocked); 2525 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2526 thread->set_thread_state(state); 2527 2528 InterfaceSupport::serialize_thread_state_with_handler(thread); 2529 } 2530 2531 SafepointMechanism::block_if_requested(curJT); 2532 2533 if (thread->is_deopt_suspend()) { 2534 thread->clear_deopt_suspend(); 2535 RegisterMap map(thread, false); 2536 frame f = thread->last_frame(); 2537 while (f.id() != thread->must_deopt_id() && ! f.is_first_frame()) { 2538 f = f.sender(&map); 2539 } 2540 if (f.id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) { 2541 thread->clear_must_deopt_id(); 2542 f.deoptimize(thread); 2543 } else { 2544 fatal("missed deoptimization!"); 2545 } 2546 } 2547 2548 JFR_ONLY(SUSPEND_THREAD_CONDITIONAL(thread);) 2549 } 2550 2551 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2552 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2553 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2554 // block if a safepoint is in progress. 2555 // Also check for pending async exception (not including unsafe access error). 2556 // Note only the native==>VM/Java barriers can call this function and when 2557 // thread state is _thread_in_native_trans. 2558 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2559 check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(thread); 2560 2561 if (thread->has_async_exception()) { 2562 // We are in _thread_in_native_trans state, don't handle unsafe 2563 // access error since that may block. 2564 thread->check_and_handle_async_exceptions(false); 2565 } 2566 } 2567 2568 // This is a variant of the normal 2569 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans with slightly different 2570 // semantics for use by critical native wrappers. It does all the 2571 // normal checks but also performs the transition back into 2572 // thread_in_Java state. This is required so that critical natives 2573 // can potentially block and perform a GC if they are the last thread 2574 // exiting the GCLocker. 2575 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread) { 2576 check_special_condition_for_native_trans(thread); 2577 2578 // Finish the transition 2579 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_Java); 2580 2581 if (thread->do_critical_native_unlock()) { 2582 ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException tiv(thread); 2583 GCLocker::unlock_critical(thread); 2584 thread->clear_critical_native_unlock(); 2585 } 2586 } 2587 2588 // We need to guarantee the Threads_lock here, since resumes are not 2589 // allowed during safepoint synchronization 2590 // Can only resume from an external suspension 2591 void JavaThread::java_resume() { 2592 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2593 2594 // Sanity check: thread is gone, has started exiting or the thread 2595 // was not externally suspended. 2596 ThreadsListHandle tlh; 2597 if (!tlh.includes(this) || is_exiting() || !is_external_suspend()) { 2598 return; 2599 } 2600 2601 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2602 2603 clear_external_suspend(); 2604 2605 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 2606 clear_ext_suspended(); 2607 SR_lock()->notify_all(); 2608 } 2609 } 2610 2611 size_t JavaThread::_stack_red_zone_size = 0; 2612 size_t JavaThread::_stack_yellow_zone_size = 0; 2613 size_t JavaThread::_stack_reserved_zone_size = 0; 2614 size_t JavaThread::_stack_shadow_zone_size = 0; 2615 2616 void JavaThread::create_stack_guard_pages() { 2617 if (!os::uses_stack_guard_pages() || 2618 _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused || 2619 (DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages && os::is_primordial_thread())) { 2620 log_info(os, thread)("Stack guard page creation for thread " 2621 UINTX_FORMAT " disabled", os::current_thread_id()); 2622 return; 2623 } 2624 address low_addr = stack_end(); 2625 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size(); 2626 2627 assert(is_aligned(low_addr, os::vm_page_size()), "Stack base should be the start of a page"); 2628 assert(is_aligned(len, os::vm_page_size()), "Stack size should be a multiple of page size"); 2629 2630 int must_commit = os::must_commit_stack_guard_pages(); 2631 // warning("Guarding at " PTR_FORMAT " for len " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", low_addr, len); 2632 2633 if (must_commit && !os::create_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2634 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to allocate stack guard pages failed."); 2635 return; 2636 } 2637 2638 if (os::guard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2639 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2640 } else { 2641 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to protect stack guard pages failed (" 2642 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2643 if (os::uncommit_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2644 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed."); 2645 } 2646 return; 2647 } 2648 2649 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack guard pages activated: " 2650 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ".", 2651 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2652 } 2653 2654 void JavaThread::remove_stack_guard_pages() { 2655 assert(Thread::current() == this, "from different thread"); 2656 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2657 address low_addr = stack_end(); 2658 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size(); 2659 2660 if (os::must_commit_stack_guard_pages()) { 2661 if (os::remove_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2662 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2663 } else { 2664 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed (" 2665 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2666 return; 2667 } 2668 } else { 2669 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2670 if (os::unguard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2671 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2672 } else { 2673 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to unprotect stack guard pages failed (" 2674 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2675 return; 2676 } 2677 } 2678 2679 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack guard pages removed: " 2680 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ".", 2681 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2682 } 2683 2684 void JavaThread::enable_stack_reserved_zone() { 2685 assert(_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_reserved_disabled, "inconsistent state"); 2686 2687 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward. 2688 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2689 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size(); 2690 2691 guarantee(base < stack_base(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone"); 2692 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone"); 2693 2694 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) { 2695 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2696 } else { 2697 warning("Attempt to guard stack reserved zone failed."); 2698 } 2699 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2700 } 2701 2702 void JavaThread::disable_stack_reserved_zone() { 2703 assert(_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_enabled, "inconsistent state"); 2704 2705 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2706 if (_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled) return; 2707 2708 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward. 2709 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2710 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size(); 2711 2712 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) { 2713 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_reserved_disabled; 2714 } else { 2715 warning("Attempt to unguard stack reserved zone failed."); 2716 } 2717 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2718 } 2719 2720 void JavaThread::enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() { 2721 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2722 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled"); 2723 2724 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2725 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2726 address base = stack_red_zone_base(); 2727 2728 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2729 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2730 2731 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) { 2732 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2733 } else { 2734 warning("Attempt to guard stack yellow zone failed."); 2735 } 2736 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2737 } 2738 2739 void JavaThread::disable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() { 2740 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2741 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled, "already disabled"); 2742 2743 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2744 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2745 2746 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2747 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2748 address base = stack_red_zone_base(); 2749 2750 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) { 2751 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled; 2752 } else { 2753 warning("Attempt to unguard stack yellow zone failed."); 2754 } 2755 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2756 } 2757 2758 void JavaThread::enable_stack_red_zone() { 2759 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2760 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2761 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2762 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2763 2764 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack red zone"); 2765 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack red zone"); 2766 2767 if (!os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2768 warning("Attempt to guard stack red zone failed."); 2769 } 2770 } 2771 2772 void JavaThread::disable_stack_red_zone() { 2773 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2774 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2775 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2776 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2777 if (!os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2778 warning("Attempt to unguard stack red zone failed."); 2779 } 2780 } 2781 2782 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) { 2783 // ignore is there is no stack 2784 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2785 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame. 2786 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2787 frame* fr = fst.current(); 2788 f(fr, fst.register_map()); 2789 } 2790 } 2791 2792 2793 #ifndef PRODUCT 2794 // Deoptimization 2795 // Function for testing deoptimization 2796 void JavaThread::deoptimize() { 2797 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2798 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2799 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens. 2800 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0; 2801 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize 2802 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2803 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2804 2805 if (only_at) { 2806 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt 2807 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so 2808 // search for the current bci in that string. 2809 address pc = fst.current()->pc(); 2810 nmethod* nm = (nmethod*) fst.current()->cb(); 2811 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc); 2812 char buffer[8]; 2813 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci()); 2814 size_t len = strlen(buffer); 2815 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer); 2816 while (found != NULL) { 2817 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') && 2818 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) { 2819 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators. 2820 break; 2821 } 2822 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer); 2823 } 2824 if (!found) { 2825 continue; 2826 } 2827 } 2828 2829 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) { 2830 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt 2831 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]"); 2832 trace_frames(); 2833 trace_stack(); 2834 } 2835 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2836 } 2837 } 2838 2839 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) { 2840 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]"); 2841 trace_frames(); 2842 } 2843 } 2844 2845 2846 // Make zombies 2847 void JavaThread::make_zombies() { 2848 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2849 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2850 // it is a Java nmethod 2851 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc()); 2852 nm->make_not_entrant(); 2853 } 2854 } 2855 } 2856 #endif // PRODUCT 2857 2858 2859 void JavaThread::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 2860 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2861 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2862 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2863 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2864 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) { 2865 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2866 } 2867 } 2868 } 2869 2870 2871 // If the caller is a NamedThread, then remember, in the current scope, 2872 // the given JavaThread in its _processed_thread field. 2873 class RememberProcessedThread: public StackObj { 2874 NamedThread* _cur_thr; 2875 public: 2876 RememberProcessedThread(JavaThread* jthr) { 2877 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2878 if (thread->is_Named_thread()) { 2879 _cur_thr = (NamedThread *)thread; 2880 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(jthr); 2881 } else { 2882 _cur_thr = NULL; 2883 } 2884 } 2885 2886 ~RememberProcessedThread() { 2887 if (_cur_thr) { 2888 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(NULL); 2889 } 2890 } 2891 }; 2892 2893 void JavaThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2894 // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed. 2895 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC"); 2896 2897 // Traverse the GCHandles 2898 Thread::oops_do(f, cf); 2899 2900 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2901 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2902 2903 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2904 // Record JavaThread to GC thread 2905 RememberProcessedThread rpt(this); 2906 2907 // traverse the registered growable array 2908 if (_array_for_gc != NULL) { 2909 for (int index = 0; index < _array_for_gc->length(); index++) { 2910 f->do_oop(_array_for_gc->adr_at(index)); 2911 } 2912 } 2913 2914 // Traverse the monitor chunks 2915 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2916 chunk->oops_do(f); 2917 } 2918 2919 // Traverse the execution stack 2920 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2921 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cf, fst.register_map()); 2922 } 2923 } 2924 2925 // callee_target is never live across a gc point so NULL it here should 2926 // it still contain a methdOop. 2927 2928 set_callee_target(NULL); 2929 2930 assert(vframe_array_head() == NULL, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!"); 2931 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be 2932 // written 2933 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = deferred_locals(); 2934 if (list != NULL) { 2935 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) { 2936 list->at(i)->oops_do(f); 2937 } 2938 } 2939 2940 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things 2941 // around using this function 2942 f->do_oop((oop*) &_threadObj); 2943 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result); 2944 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop); 2945 f->do_oop((oop*) &_pending_async_exception); 2946 2947 if (jvmti_thread_state() != NULL) { 2948 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f); 2949 } 2950 } 2951 2952 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2953 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2954 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2955 2956 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2957 // Traverse the execution stack 2958 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2959 fst.current()->nmethods_do(cf); 2960 } 2961 } 2962 } 2963 2964 void JavaThread::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 2965 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2966 // Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack 2967 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2968 fst.current()->metadata_do(f); 2969 } 2970 } else if (is_Compiler_thread()) { 2971 // need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive. 2972 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this; 2973 if (ct->env() != NULL) { 2974 ct->env()->metadata_do(f); 2975 } 2976 CompileTask* task = ct->task(); 2977 if (task != NULL) { 2978 task->metadata_do(f); 2979 } 2980 } 2981 } 2982 2983 // Printing 2984 const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) { 2985 switch (_thread_state) { 2986 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized"; 2987 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new"; 2988 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans"; 2989 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native"; 2990 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans"; 2991 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm"; 2992 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans"; 2993 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java"; 2994 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans"; 2995 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked"; 2996 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans"; 2997 default: return "unknown thread state"; 2998 } 2999 } 3000 3001 #ifndef PRODUCT 3002 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const { 3003 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 3004 }; 3005 void JavaThread::print_thread_state() const { 3006 print_thread_state_on(tty); 3007 } 3008 #endif // PRODUCT 3009 3010 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation 3011 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st, bool print_extended_info) const { 3012 st->print_raw("\""); 3013 st->print_raw(get_thread_name()); 3014 st->print_raw("\" "); 3015 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 3016 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 3017 st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " ", (int64_t)java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop)); 3018 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon "); 3019 st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop)); 3020 } 3021 Thread::print_on(st, print_extended_info); 3022 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging 3023 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12)); 3024 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 3025 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop)); 3026 } 3027 #ifndef PRODUCT 3028 _safepoint_state->print_on(st); 3029 #endif // PRODUCT 3030 if (is_Compiler_thread()) { 3031 CompileTask *task = ((CompilerThread*)this)->task(); 3032 if (task != NULL) { 3033 st->print(" Compiling: "); 3034 task->print(st, NULL, true, false); 3035 } else { 3036 st->print(" No compile task"); 3037 } 3038 st->cr(); 3039 } 3040 } 3041 3042 void JavaThread::print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const { 3043 st->print("%s", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen)); 3044 } 3045 3046 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and 3047 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory. 3048 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const { 3049 st->print("JavaThread \"%s\"", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen)); 3050 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 3051 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 3052 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj)) st->print(" daemon"); 3053 } 3054 st->print(" ["); 3055 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 3056 if (osthread()) { 3057 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id()); 3058 } 3059 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")", 3060 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base())); 3061 st->print("]"); 3062 3063 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(this, st); 3064 return; 3065 } 3066 3067 // Verification 3068 3069 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); } 3070 3071 void JavaThread::verify() { 3072 // Verify oops in the thread. 3073 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL); 3074 3075 // Verify the stack frames. 3076 frames_do(frame_verify); 3077 } 3078 3079 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150) 3080 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return NULL but a 3081 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to 3082 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be 3083 // seen prior to having it's threadObj set (eg JNI attaching threads and 3084 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted 3085 // for such that this method never returns NULL. 3086 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name() const { 3087 #ifdef ASSERT 3088 // early safepoints can hit while current thread does not yet have TLS 3089 if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { 3090 Thread *cur = Thread::current(); 3091 if (!(cur->is_Java_thread() && cur == this)) { 3092 // Current JavaThreads are allowed to get their own name without 3093 // the Threads_lock. 3094 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 3095 } 3096 } 3097 #endif // ASSERT 3098 return get_thread_name_string(); 3099 } 3100 3101 // Returns a non-NULL representation of this thread's name, or a suitable 3102 // descriptive string if there is no set name 3103 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const { 3104 const char* name_str; 3105 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 3106 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 3107 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj); 3108 if (name != NULL) { 3109 if (buf == NULL) { 3110 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name); 3111 } else { 3112 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen); 3113 } 3114 } else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306 3115 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>"; 3116 } else { 3117 name_str = Thread::name(); 3118 } 3119 } else { 3120 name_str = Thread::name(); 3121 } 3122 assert(name_str != NULL, "unexpected NULL thread name"); 3123 return name_str; 3124 } 3125 3126 3127 const char* JavaThread::get_threadgroup_name() const { 3128 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 3129 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 3130 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 3131 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 3132 if (thread_group != NULL) { 3133 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 3134 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(thread_group); 3135 } 3136 } 3137 return NULL; 3138 } 3139 3140 const char* JavaThread::get_parent_name() const { 3141 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 3142 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 3143 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 3144 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 3145 if (thread_group != NULL) { 3146 oop parent = java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(thread_group); 3147 if (parent != NULL) { 3148 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 3149 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(parent); 3150 } 3151 } 3152 } 3153 return NULL; 3154 } 3155 3156 ThreadPriority JavaThread::java_priority() const { 3157 oop thr_oop = threadObj(); 3158 if (thr_oop == NULL) return NormPriority; // Bootstrapping 3159 ThreadPriority priority = java_lang_Thread::priority(thr_oop); 3160 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "sanity check"); 3161 return priority; 3162 } 3163 3164 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) { 3165 3166 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock"); 3167 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread 3168 3169 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread) 3170 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then 3171 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods. 3172 3173 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the 3174 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the 3175 // "thread_oop" handle. 3176 3177 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the 3178 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *). 3179 3180 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(), 3181 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread)); 3182 assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(), 3183 "must be initialized"); 3184 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 3185 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 3186 3187 if (prio == NoPriority) { 3188 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop()); 3189 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present"); 3190 } 3191 3192 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock 3193 Thread::set_priority(this, prio); 3194 3195 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion. 3196 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add. 3197 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is 3198 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop 3199 // will not be visited by GC. 3200 Threads::add(this); 3201 } 3202 3203 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() { 3204 // Support for JSR-166 locks 3205 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 3206 if (thread_oop != NULL && 3207 JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker()) { 3208 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop); 3209 } 3210 return NULL; 3211 } 3212 3213 3214 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) { 3215 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 3216 ResourceMark rm; 3217 HandleMark hm; 3218 3219 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 3220 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map); 3221 int count = 0; 3222 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f != NULL; f = f->sender()) { 3223 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 3224 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f); 3225 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci()); 3226 3227 // Print out lock information 3228 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) { 3229 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count); 3230 } 3231 } else { 3232 // Ignore non-Java frames 3233 } 3234 3235 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks if MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0 3236 count++; 3237 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0 && MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return; 3238 } 3239 } 3240 3241 3242 // JVMTI PopFrame support 3243 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) { 3244 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == NULL, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments"); 3245 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) { 3246 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread); 3247 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes); 3248 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size); 3249 } 3250 } 3251 3252 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() { 3253 return _popframe_preserved_args; 3254 } 3255 3256 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() { 3257 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size); 3258 } 3259 3260 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() { 3261 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size()); 3262 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize"); 3263 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize); 3264 } 3265 3266 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() { 3267 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != NULL, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice"); 3268 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*) _popframe_preserved_args); 3269 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 3270 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 3271 } 3272 3273 #ifndef PRODUCT 3274 3275 void JavaThread::trace_frames() { 3276 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]"); 3277 int frame_no = 1; 3278 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 3279 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++); 3280 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty, this); 3281 tty->cr(); 3282 } 3283 } 3284 3285 class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure { 3286 protected: 3287 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) { 3288 oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p); 3289 if (obj == NULL) return; 3290 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p)); 3291 if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) { 3292 if (obj->is_objArray()) { 3293 tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)); 3294 } else { 3295 obj->print(); 3296 } 3297 } else { 3298 tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)); 3299 } 3300 tty->cr(); 3301 } 3302 public: 3303 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3304 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3305 }; 3306 3307 3308 static void oops_print(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { 3309 PrintAndVerifyOopClosure print; 3310 f->print_value(); 3311 f->oops_do(&print, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map); 3312 } 3313 3314 // Print our all the locations that contain oops and whether they are 3315 // valid or not. This useful when trying to find the oldest frame 3316 // where an oop has gone bad since the frame walk is from youngest to 3317 // oldest. 3318 void JavaThread::trace_oops() { 3319 tty->print_cr("[Trace oops]"); 3320 frames_do(oops_print); 3321 } 3322 3323 3324 #ifdef ASSERT 3325 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames 3326 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) { 3327 ResourceMark rm; 3328 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 3329 FrameValues values; 3330 int frame_no = 0; 3331 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, false); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 3332 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no); 3333 if (depth == frame_no) break; 3334 } 3335 if (validate_only) { 3336 values.validate(); 3337 } else { 3338 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]"); 3339 values.print(this); 3340 } 3341 } 3342 #endif 3343 3344 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) { 3345 ResourceMark rm; 3346 int vframe_no = 1; 3347 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) { 3348 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 3349 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++); 3350 } else { 3351 f->print(); 3352 } 3353 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) { 3354 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>..."); 3355 return; 3356 } 3357 } 3358 } 3359 3360 3361 void JavaThread::trace_stack() { 3362 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 3363 ResourceMark rm; 3364 HandleMark hm; 3365 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 3366 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map)); 3367 } 3368 3369 3370 #endif // PRODUCT 3371 3372 3373 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(RegisterMap *reg_map) { 3374 assert(reg_map != NULL, "a map must be given"); 3375 frame f = last_frame(); 3376 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) { 3377 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf); 3378 } 3379 return NULL; 3380 } 3381 3382 3383 Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) { 3384 vframeStream vfst(this); 3385 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth); 3386 if (!vfst.at_end()) { 3387 return vfst.method()->method_holder(); 3388 } 3389 return NULL; 3390 } 3391 3392 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 3393 assert(thread->is_Compiler_thread(), "must be compiler thread"); 3394 CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop(); 3395 } 3396 3397 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 3398 NMethodSweeper::sweeper_loop(); 3399 } 3400 3401 // Create a CompilerThread 3402 CompilerThread::CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, 3403 CompilerCounters* counters) 3404 : JavaThread(&compiler_thread_entry) { 3405 _env = NULL; 3406 _log = NULL; 3407 _task = NULL; 3408 _queue = queue; 3409 _counters = counters; 3410 _buffer_blob = NULL; 3411 _compiler = NULL; 3412 3413 // Compiler uses resource area for compilation, let's bias it to mtCompiler 3414 resource_area()->bias_to(mtCompiler); 3415 3416 #ifndef PRODUCT 3417 _ideal_graph_printer = NULL; 3418 #endif 3419 } 3420 3421 CompilerThread::~CompilerThread() { 3422 // Delete objects which were allocated on heap. 3423 delete _counters; 3424 } 3425 3426 bool CompilerThread::can_call_java() const { 3427 return _compiler != NULL && _compiler->is_jvmci(); 3428 } 3429 3430 // Create sweeper thread 3431 CodeCacheSweeperThread::CodeCacheSweeperThread() 3432 : JavaThread(&sweeper_thread_entry) { 3433 _scanned_compiled_method = NULL; 3434 } 3435 3436 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3437 JavaThread::oops_do(f, cf); 3438 if (_scanned_compiled_method != NULL && cf != NULL) { 3439 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so 3440 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of 3441 // a scan. 3442 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_compiled_method); 3443 } 3444 } 3445 3446 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3447 JavaThread::nmethods_do(cf); 3448 if (_scanned_compiled_method != NULL && cf != NULL) { 3449 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so 3450 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of 3451 // a scan. 3452 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_compiled_method); 3453 } 3454 } 3455 3456 3457 // ======= Threads ======== 3458 3459 // The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides 3460 // operations over all threads. It is protected by the Threads_lock, 3461 // which is also used in other global contexts like safepointing. 3462 // ThreadsListHandles are used to safely perform operations on one 3463 // or more threads without the risk of the thread exiting during the 3464 // operation. 3465 // 3466 // Note: The Threads_lock is currently more widely used than we 3467 // would like. We are actively migrating Threads_lock uses to other 3468 // mechanisms in order to reduce Threads_lock contention. 3469 3470 JavaThread* Threads::_thread_list = NULL; 3471 int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0; 3472 int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3473 int Threads::_return_code = 0; 3474 int Threads::_thread_claim_parity = 0; 3475 size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0; 3476 3477 #ifdef ASSERT 3478 bool Threads::_vm_complete = false; 3479 #endif 3480 3481 static inline void *prefetch_and_load_ptr(void **addr, intx prefetch_interval) { 3482 Prefetch::read((void*)addr, prefetch_interval); 3483 return *addr; 3484 } 3485 3486 // Possibly the ugliest for loop the world has seen. C++ does not allow 3487 // multiple types in the declaration section of the for loop. In this case 3488 // we are only dealing with pointers and hence can cast them. It looks ugly 3489 // but macros are ugly and therefore it's fine to make things absurdly ugly. 3490 #define DO_JAVA_THREADS(LIST, X) \ 3491 for (JavaThread *MACRO_scan_interval = (JavaThread*)(uintptr_t)PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, \ 3492 *MACRO_list = (JavaThread*)(LIST), \ 3493 **MACRO_end = ((JavaThread**)((ThreadsList*)MACRO_list)->threads()) + ((ThreadsList*)MACRO_list)->length(), \ 3494 **MACRO_current_p = (JavaThread**)((ThreadsList*)MACRO_list)->threads(), \ 3495 *X = (JavaThread*)prefetch_and_load_ptr((void**)MACRO_current_p, (intx)MACRO_scan_interval); \ 3496 MACRO_current_p != MACRO_end; \ 3497 MACRO_current_p++, \ 3498 X = (JavaThread*)prefetch_and_load_ptr((void**)MACRO_current_p, (intx)MACRO_scan_interval)) 3499 3500 // All JavaThreads 3501 #define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) DO_JAVA_THREADS(ThreadsSMRSupport::get_java_thread_list(), X) 3502 3503 // All NonJavaThreads (i.e., every non-JavaThread in the system). 3504 void Threads::non_java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) { 3505 NoSafepointVerifier nsv(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), false); 3506 for (NonJavaThread::Iterator njti; !njti.end(); njti.step()) { 3507 tc->do_thread(njti.current()); 3508 } 3509 } 3510 3511 // All JavaThreads 3512 void Threads::java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) { 3513 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 3514 // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads. 3515 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3516 tc->do_thread(p); 3517 } 3518 } 3519 3520 void Threads::java_threads_and_vm_thread_do(ThreadClosure* tc) { 3521 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 3522 java_threads_do(tc); 3523 tc->do_thread(VMThread::vm_thread()); 3524 } 3525 3526 // All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system). 3527 void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) { 3528 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 3529 java_threads_do(tc); 3530 non_java_threads_do(tc); 3531 } 3532 3533 void Threads::possibly_parallel_threads_do(bool is_par, ThreadClosure* tc) { 3534 int cp = Threads::thread_claim_parity(); 3535 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3536 if (p->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 3537 tc->do_thread(p); 3538 } 3539 } 3540 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread(); 3541 if (vmt->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 3542 tc->do_thread(vmt); 3543 } 3544 } 3545 3546 // The system initialization in the library has three phases. 3547 // 3548 // Phase 1: java.lang.System class initialization 3549 // java.lang.System is a primordial class loaded and initialized 3550 // by the VM early during startup. java.lang.System.<clinit> 3551 // only does registerNatives and keeps the rest of the class 3552 // initialization work later until thread initialization completes. 3553 // 3554 // System.initPhase1 initializes the system properties, the static 3555 // fields in, out, and err. Set up java signal handlers, OS-specific 3556 // system settings, and thread group of the main thread. 3557 static void call_initPhase1(TRAPS) { 3558 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3559 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3560 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase1_name(), 3561 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 3562 } 3563 3564 // Phase 2. Module system initialization 3565 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes 3566 // can be loaded until phase 2 completes. 3567 // 3568 // Call System.initPhase2 after the compiler initialization and jsr292 3569 // classes get initialized because module initialization runs a lot of java 3570 // code, that for performance reasons, should be compiled. Also, this will 3571 // enable the startup code to use lambda and other language features in this 3572 // phase and onward. 3573 // 3574 // After phase 2, The VM will begin search classes from -Xbootclasspath/a. 3575 static void call_initPhase2(TRAPS) { 3576 TraceTime timer("Initialize module system", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3577 3578 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3579 3580 JavaValue result(T_INT); 3581 JavaCallArguments args; 3582 args.push_int(DisplayVMOutputToStderr); 3583 args.push_int(log_is_enabled(Debug, init)); // print stack trace if exception thrown 3584 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase2_name(), 3585 vmSymbols::boolean_boolean_int_signature(), &args, CHECK); 3586 if (result.get_jint() != JNI_OK) { 3587 vm_exit_during_initialization(); // no message or exception 3588 } 3589 3590 universe_post_module_init(); 3591 } 3592 3593 // Phase 3. final setup - set security manager, system class loader and TCCL 3594 // 3595 // This will instantiate and set the security manager, set the system class 3596 // loader as well as the thread context class loader. The security manager 3597 // and system class loader may be a custom class loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a, 3598 // other modules or the application's classpath. 3599 static void call_initPhase3(TRAPS) { 3600 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3601 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3602 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase3_name(), 3603 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 3604 } 3605 3606 void Threads::initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS) { 3607 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3608 3609 if (EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3610 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3611 } 3612 3613 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK); 3614 3615 // Inject CompactStrings value after the static initializers for String ran. 3616 java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(CompactStrings); 3617 3618 // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread) 3619 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK); 3620 // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized. 3621 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK); 3622 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK); 3623 Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK); 3624 Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group()); 3625 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK); 3626 oop thread_object = create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK); 3627 main_thread->set_threadObj(thread_object); 3628 // Set thread status to running since main thread has 3629 // been started and running. 3630 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_object, 3631 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 3632 3633 // The VM creates objects of this class. 3634 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Module(), CHECK); 3635 3636 // The VM preresolves methods to these classes. Make sure that they get initialized 3637 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK); 3638 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK); 3639 3640 // Phase 1 of the system initialization in the library, java.lang.System class initialization 3641 call_initPhase1(CHECK); 3642 3643 // get the Java runtime name after java.lang.System is initialized 3644 JDK_Version::set_runtime_name(get_java_runtime_name(THREAD)); 3645 JDK_Version::set_runtime_version(get_java_runtime_version(THREAD)); 3646 3647 // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier 3648 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK); 3649 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK); 3650 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK); 3651 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK); 3652 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK); 3653 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK); 3654 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK); 3655 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), CHECK); 3656 } 3657 3658 void Threads::initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS) { 3659 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang.invoke classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3660 3661 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle(), CHECK); 3662 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName(), CHECK); 3663 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName(), CHECK); 3664 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(), CHECK); 3665 } 3666 3667 jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) { 3668 extern void JDK_Version_init(); 3669 3670 // Preinitialize version info. 3671 VM_Version::early_initialize(); 3672 3673 // Check version 3674 if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION; 3675 3676 // Initialize library-based TLS 3677 ThreadLocalStorage::init(); 3678 3679 // Initialize the output stream module 3680 ostream_init(); 3681 3682 // Process java launcher properties. 3683 Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args); 3684 3685 // Initialize the os module 3686 os::init(); 3687 3688 // Record VM creation timing statistics 3689 TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer; 3690 create_vm_timer.start(); 3691 3692 // Initialize system properties. 3693 Arguments::init_system_properties(); 3694 3695 // So that JDK version can be used as a discriminator when parsing arguments 3696 JDK_Version_init(); 3697 3698 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known 3699 Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties(); 3700 3701 // Make sure to initialize log configuration *before* parsing arguments 3702 LogConfiguration::initialize(create_vm_timer.begin_time()); 3703 3704 // Parse arguments 3705 // Note: this internally calls os::init_container_support() 3706 jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args); 3707 if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result; 3708 3709 os::init_before_ergo(); 3710 3711 jint ergo_result = Arguments::apply_ergo(); 3712 if (ergo_result != JNI_OK) return ergo_result; 3713 3714 // Final check of all ranges after ergonomics which may change values. 3715 if (!JVMFlagRangeList::check_ranges()) { 3716 return JNI_EINVAL; 3717 } 3718 3719 // Final check of all 'AfterErgo' constraints after ergonomics which may change values. 3720 bool constraint_result = JVMFlagConstraintList::check_constraints(JVMFlagConstraint::AfterErgo); 3721 if (!constraint_result) { 3722 return JNI_EINVAL; 3723 } 3724 3725 JVMFlagWriteableList::mark_startup(); 3726 3727 if (PauseAtStartup) { 3728 os::pause(); 3729 } 3730 3731 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN(); 3732 3733 // Timing (must come after argument parsing) 3734 TraceTime timer("Create VM", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3735 3736 // Initialize the os module after parsing the args 3737 jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2(); 3738 if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result; 3739 3740 #ifdef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT 3741 // Initialize assert poison page mechanism. 3742 if (ShowRegistersOnAssert) { 3743 initialize_assert_poison(); 3744 } 3745 #endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT 3746 3747 SafepointMechanism::initialize(); 3748 3749 jint adjust_after_os_result = Arguments::adjust_after_os(); 3750 if (adjust_after_os_result != JNI_OK) return adjust_after_os_result; 3751 3752 // Initialize output stream logging 3753 ostream_init_log(); 3754 3755 // Convert -Xrun to -agentlib: if there is no JVM_OnLoad 3756 // Must be before create_vm_init_agents() 3757 if (Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3758 convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents(); 3759 } 3760 3761 // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents 3762 if (Arguments::init_agents_at_startup()) { 3763 create_vm_init_agents(); 3764 } 3765 3766 // Initialize Threads state 3767 _thread_list = NULL; 3768 _number_of_threads = 0; 3769 _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3770 3771 // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap 3772 vm_init_globals(); 3773 3774 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3775 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 3776 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal); 3777 memset(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize); 3778 } else { 3779 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NULL; 3780 } 3781 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 3782 3783 // Attach the main thread to this os thread 3784 JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread(); 3785 main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 3786 main_thread->initialize_thread_current(); 3787 // must do this before set_active_handles 3788 main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size(); 3789 main_thread->register_thread_stack_with_NMT(); 3790 main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 3791 3792 if (!main_thread->set_as_starting_thread()) { 3793 vm_shutdown_during_initialization( 3794 "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space"); 3795 main_thread->smr_delete(); 3796 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3797 return JNI_ENOMEM; 3798 } 3799 3800 // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would 3801 // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp. 3802 main_thread->create_stack_guard_pages(); 3803 3804 // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem 3805 ObjectMonitor::Initialize(); 3806 3807 // Initialize global modules 3808 jint status = init_globals(); 3809 if (status != JNI_OK) { 3810 main_thread->smr_delete(); 3811 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3812 return status; 3813 } 3814 3815 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_vm_init();) 3816 3817 // Should be done after the heap is fully created 3818 main_thread->cache_global_variables(); 3819 3820 HandleMark hm; 3821 3822 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 3823 Threads::add(main_thread); 3824 } 3825 3826 // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into 3827 // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter. 3828 JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors(); 3829 3830 // Create the VMThread 3831 { TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3832 3833 VMThread::create(); 3834 Thread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 3835 3836 if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) { 3837 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. " 3838 "Out of system resources."); 3839 } 3840 3841 // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize 3842 // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag 3843 { 3844 MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock); 3845 os::start_thread(vmthread); 3846 while (vmthread->active_handles() == NULL) { 3847 Notify_lock->wait(); 3848 } 3849 } 3850 } 3851 3852 assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized"); 3853 if (VerifyDuringStartup) { 3854 // Make sure we're starting with a clean slate. 3855 VM_Verify verify_op; 3856 VMThread::execute(&verify_op); 3857 } 3858 3859 // We need this to update the java.vm.info property in case any flags used 3860 // to initially define it have been changed. This is needed for both CDS and 3861 // AOT, since UseSharedSpaces and UseAOT may be changed after java.vm.info 3862 // is initially computed. See Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string(). 3863 // This update must happen before we initialize the java classes, but 3864 // after any initialization logic that might modify the flags. 3865 Arguments::update_vm_info_property(VM_Version::vm_info_string()); 3866 3867 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current(); 3868 3869 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3870 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3871 JvmtiExport::enter_early_start_phase(); 3872 3873 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents. 3874 JvmtiExport::post_early_vm_start(); 3875 3876 initialize_java_lang_classes(main_thread, CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3877 3878 quicken_jni_functions(); 3879 3880 // No more stub generation allowed after that point. 3881 StubCodeDesc::freeze(); 3882 3883 // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various 3884 // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized. 3885 set_init_completed(); 3886 3887 LogConfiguration::post_initialize(); 3888 Metaspace::post_initialize(); 3889 3890 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END(); 3891 3892 // record VM initialization completion time 3893 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3894 Management::record_vm_init_completed(); 3895 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3896 3897 // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted 3898 os::initialize_jdk_signal_support(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3899 3900 // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily 3901 if (!DisableAttachMechanism) { 3902 AttachListener::vm_start(); 3903 if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) { 3904 AttachListener::init(); 3905 } 3906 } 3907 3908 // Launch -Xrun agents 3909 // Must be done in the JVMTI live phase so that for backward compatibility the JDWP 3910 // back-end can launch with -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp. 3911 if (!EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3912 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3913 } 3914 3915 if (CleanChunkPoolAsync) { 3916 Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task(); 3917 } 3918 3919 // initialize compiler(s) 3920 #if defined(COMPILER1) || COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI 3921 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3922 bool force_JVMCI_intialization = false; 3923 if (EnableJVMCI) { 3924 // Initialize JVMCI eagerly when it is explicitly requested. 3925 // Or when JVMCIPrintProperties is enabled. 3926 // The JVMCI Java initialization code will read this flag and 3927 // do the printing if it's set. 3928 force_JVMCI_intialization = EagerJVMCI || JVMCIPrintProperties; 3929 3930 if (!force_JVMCI_intialization) { 3931 // 8145270: Force initialization of JVMCI runtime otherwise requests for blocking 3932 // compilations via JVMCI will not actually block until JVMCI is initialized. 3933 force_JVMCI_intialization = UseJVMCICompiler && (!UseInterpreter || !BackgroundCompilation); 3934 } 3935 } 3936 #endif 3937 CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase1(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3938 // Postpone completion of compiler initialization to after JVMCI 3939 // is initialized to avoid timeouts of blocking compilations. 3940 if (JVMCI_ONLY(!force_JVMCI_intialization) NOT_JVMCI(true)) { 3941 CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase2(); 3942 } 3943 #endif 3944 3945 // Pre-initialize some JSR292 core classes to avoid deadlock during class loading. 3946 // It is done after compilers are initialized, because otherwise compilations of 3947 // signature polymorphic MH intrinsics can be missed 3948 // (see SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic). 3949 initialize_jsr292_core_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3950 3951 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes can be 3952 // loaded until phase 2 completes 3953 call_initPhase2(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3954 3955 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3956 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3957 JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase(); 3958 3959 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents. 3960 JvmtiExport::post_vm_start(); 3961 3962 // Final system initialization including security manager and system class loader 3963 call_initPhase3(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3964 3965 // cache the system and platform class loaders 3966 SystemDictionary::compute_java_loaders(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3967 3968 #if INCLUDE_CDS 3969 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 3970 // capture the module path info from the ModuleEntryTable 3971 ClassLoader::initialize_module_path(THREAD); 3972 } 3973 #endif 3974 3975 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3976 if (force_JVMCI_intialization) { 3977 JVMCIRuntime::force_initialization(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3978 CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase2(); 3979 } 3980 #endif 3981 3982 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3983 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3984 JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase(); 3985 3986 // Make perfmemory accessible 3987 PerfMemory::set_accessible(true); 3988 3989 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents. 3990 JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized(); 3991 3992 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_vm_start();) 3993 3994 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3995 Management::initialize(THREAD); 3996 3997 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3998 // management agent fails to start possibly due to 3999 // configuration problem and is responsible for printing 4000 // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM. 4001 vm_exit(1); 4002 } 4003 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 4004 4005 if (MemProfiling) MemProfiler::engage(); 4006 StatSampler::engage(); 4007 if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage(); 4008 4009 BiasedLocking::init(); 4010 4011 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT 4012 RTMLockingCounters::init(); 4013 #endif 4014 4015 if (JDK_Version::current().post_vm_init_hook_enabled()) { 4016 call_postVMInitHook(THREAD); 4017 // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all 4018 // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis. 4019 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 4020 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 4021 } 4022 } 4023 4024 { 4025 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock); 4026 // Make sure the WatcherThread can be started by WatcherThread::start() 4027 // or by dynamic enrollment. 4028 WatcherThread::make_startable(); 4029 // Start up the WatcherThread if there are any periodic tasks 4030 // NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they 4031 // aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might 4032 // take a while to process their first tick). 4033 if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) { 4034 WatcherThread::start(); 4035 } 4036 } 4037 4038 create_vm_timer.end(); 4039 #ifdef ASSERT 4040 _vm_complete = true; 4041 #endif 4042 4043 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 4044 MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 4045 ShouldNotReachHere(); 4046 } 4047 4048 return JNI_OK; 4049 } 4050 4051 // type for the Agent_OnLoad and JVM_OnLoad entry points 4052 extern "C" { 4053 typedef jint (JNICALL *OnLoadEntry_t)(JavaVM *, char *, void *); 4054 } 4055 // Find a command line agent library and return its entry point for 4056 // -agentlib: -agentpath: -Xrun 4057 // num_symbol_entries must be passed-in since only the caller knows the number of symbols in the array. 4058 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent, 4059 const char *on_load_symbols[], 4060 size_t num_symbol_entries) { 4061 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = NULL; 4062 void *library = NULL; 4063 4064 if (!agent->valid()) { 4065 char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 4066 char ebuf[1024] = ""; 4067 const char *name = agent->name(); 4068 const char *msg = "Could not find agent library "; 4069 4070 // First check to see if agent is statically linked into executable 4071 if (os::find_builtin_agent(agent, on_load_symbols, num_symbol_entries)) { 4072 library = agent->os_lib(); 4073 } else if (agent->is_absolute_path()) { 4074 library = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 4075 if (library == NULL) { 4076 const char *sub_msg = " in absolute path, with error: "; 4077 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1; 4078 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread); 4079 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 4080 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 4081 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 4082 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 4083 } 4084 } else { 4085 // Try to load the agent from the standard dll directory 4086 if (os::dll_locate_lib(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), 4087 name)) { 4088 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 4089 } 4090 if (library == NULL) { // Try the library path directory. 4091 if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), name)) { 4092 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 4093 } 4094 if (library == NULL) { 4095 const char *sub_msg = " on the library path, with error: "; 4096 const char *sub_msg2 = "\nModule java.instrument may be missing from runtime image."; 4097 4098 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + 4099 strlen(ebuf) + strlen(sub_msg2) + 1; 4100 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread); 4101 if (!agent->is_instrument_lib()) { 4102 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 4103 } else { 4104 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf, sub_msg2); 4105 } 4106 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 4107 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 4108 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 4109 } 4110 } 4111 } 4112 agent->set_os_lib(library); 4113 agent->set_valid(); 4114 } 4115 4116 // Find the OnLoad function. 4117 on_load_entry = 4118 CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OnLoadEntry_t, os::find_agent_function(agent, 4119 false, 4120 on_load_symbols, 4121 num_symbol_entries)); 4122 return on_load_entry; 4123 } 4124 4125 // Find the JVM_OnLoad entry point 4126 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_jvm_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 4127 const char *on_load_symbols[] = JVM_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 4128 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 4129 } 4130 4131 // Find the Agent_OnLoad entry point 4132 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_agent_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 4133 const char *on_load_symbols[] = AGENT_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 4134 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 4135 } 4136 4137 // For backwards compatibility with -Xrun 4138 // Convert libraries with no JVM_OnLoad, but which have Agent_OnLoad to be 4139 // treated like -agentpath: 4140 // Must be called before agent libraries are created 4141 void Threads::convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents() { 4142 AgentLibrary* agent; 4143 AgentLibrary* next; 4144 4145 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = next) { 4146 next = agent->next(); // cache the next agent now as this agent may get moved off this list 4147 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 4148 4149 // If there is an JVM_OnLoad function it will get called later, 4150 // otherwise see if there is an Agent_OnLoad 4151 if (on_load_entry == NULL) { 4152 on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 4153 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 4154 // switch it to the agent list -- so that Agent_OnLoad will be called, 4155 // JVM_OnLoad won't be attempted and Agent_OnUnload will 4156 Arguments::convert_library_to_agent(agent); 4157 } else { 4158 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad or Agent_OnLoad function in the library", agent->name()); 4159 } 4160 } 4161 } 4162 } 4163 4164 // Create agents for -agentlib: -agentpath: and converted -Xrun 4165 // Invokes Agent_OnLoad 4166 // Called very early -- before JavaThreads exist 4167 void Threads::create_vm_init_agents() { 4168 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 4169 AgentLibrary* agent; 4170 4171 JvmtiExport::enter_onload_phase(); 4172 4173 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 4174 // CDS dumping does not support native JVMTI agent. 4175 // CDS dumping supports Java agent if the AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent diagnostic option is specified. 4176 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 4177 if(!agent->is_instrument_lib()) { 4178 vm_exit_during_cds_dumping("CDS dumping does not support native JVMTI agent, name", agent->name()); 4179 } else if (!AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent) { 4180 vm_exit_during_cds_dumping( 4181 "Must enable AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent in order to run Java agent during CDS dumping"); 4182 } 4183 } 4184 4185 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 4186 4187 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 4188 // Invoke the Agent_OnLoad function 4189 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 4190 if (err != JNI_OK) { 4191 vm_exit_during_initialization("agent library failed to init", agent->name()); 4192 } 4193 } else { 4194 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find Agent_OnLoad function in the agent library", agent->name()); 4195 } 4196 } 4197 4198 JvmtiExport::enter_primordial_phase(); 4199 } 4200 4201 extern "C" { 4202 typedef void (JNICALL *Agent_OnUnload_t)(JavaVM *); 4203 } 4204 4205 void Threads::shutdown_vm_agents() { 4206 // Send any Agent_OnUnload notifications 4207 const char *on_unload_symbols[] = AGENT_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS; 4208 size_t num_symbol_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(on_unload_symbols); 4209 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 4210 for (AgentLibrary* agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 4211 4212 // Find the Agent_OnUnload function. 4213 Agent_OnUnload_t unload_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Agent_OnUnload_t, 4214 os::find_agent_function(agent, 4215 false, 4216 on_unload_symbols, 4217 num_symbol_entries)); 4218 4219 // Invoke the Agent_OnUnload function 4220 if (unload_entry != NULL) { 4221 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4222 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 4223 HandleMark hm(thread); 4224 (*unload_entry)(&main_vm); 4225 } 4226 } 4227 } 4228 4229 // Called for after the VM is initialized for -Xrun libraries which have not been converted to agent libraries 4230 // Invokes JVM_OnLoad 4231 void Threads::create_vm_init_libraries() { 4232 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 4233 AgentLibrary* agent; 4234 4235 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 4236 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 4237 4238 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 4239 // Invoke the JVM_OnLoad function 4240 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4241 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 4242 HandleMark hm(thread); 4243 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 4244 if (err != JNI_OK) { 4245 vm_exit_during_initialization("-Xrun library failed to init", agent->name()); 4246 } 4247 } else { 4248 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad function in -Xrun library", agent->name()); 4249 } 4250 } 4251 } 4252 4253 4254 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown() 4255 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() { 4256 HandleMark hm(this); 4257 4258 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now. 4259 if (this->has_pending_exception()) { 4260 this->clear_pending_exception(); 4261 } 4262 4263 EXCEPTION_MARK; 4264 Klass* shutdown_klass = 4265 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(), 4266 THREAD); 4267 if (shutdown_klass != NULL) { 4268 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was 4269 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't 4270 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks 4271 // won't be run. Note that if a shutdown hook was registered, 4272 // the Shutdown class would have already been loaded 4273 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook will load it). 4274 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 4275 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 4276 shutdown_klass, 4277 vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(), 4278 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 4279 THREAD); 4280 } 4281 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 4282 } 4283 4284 // Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when 4285 // the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through 4286 // vm_exit() when the program calls System.exit() to return a value or when 4287 // there is a serious error in VM. The two shutdown paths are not exactly 4288 // the same, but they share Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit() 4289 // and VM_Exit op at VM level. 4290 // 4291 // Shutdown sequence: 4292 // + Shutdown native memory tracking if it is on 4293 // + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 4294 // <-- every thing is still working at this moment --> 4295 // + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level 4296 // shutdown hooks 4297 // + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit 4298 // > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(), 4299 // currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit()) 4300 // > stop StatSampler, watcher thread, CMS threads, 4301 // post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI, 4302 // stop signal thread 4303 // + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will: 4304 // > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages 4305 // > remove this thread from Threads list 4306 // <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point --> 4307 // + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop 4308 // the compiler threads at safepoint 4309 // <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint --> 4310 // + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers 4311 // + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code 4312 // + Call exit_globals() 4313 // > deletes tty 4314 // > deletes PerfMemory resources 4315 // + Delete this thread 4316 // + Return to caller 4317 4318 bool Threads::destroy_vm() { 4319 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4320 4321 #ifdef ASSERT 4322 _vm_complete = false; 4323 #endif 4324 // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 4325 { MutexLocker nu(Threads_lock); 4326 while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > 1) 4327 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 4328 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 4329 Threads_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 4330 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 4331 } 4332 4333 EventShutdown e; 4334 if (e.should_commit()) { 4335 e.set_reason("No remaining non-daemon Java threads"); 4336 e.commit(); 4337 } 4338 4339 // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error. 4340 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && VMError::is_error_reported()) { 4341 os::infinite_sleep(); 4342 } 4343 os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(); 4344 4345 // run Java level shutdown hooks 4346 thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks(); 4347 4348 before_exit(thread); 4349 4350 thread->exit(true); 4351 4352 // Stop VM thread. 4353 { 4354 // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit. 4355 // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the 4356 // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock 4357 // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to 4358 // queue until after the vm thread is dead. After this point, 4359 // we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before the VM exits. 4360 4361 MutexLockerEx ml(Heap_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 4362 4363 VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit(); 4364 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint"); 4365 VMThread::destroy(); 4366 } 4367 4368 // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads 4369 // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However, 4370 // daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they 4371 // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't 4372 // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone. 4373 4374 VM_Exit::set_vm_exited(); 4375 4376 // Clean up ideal graph printers after the VMThread has started 4377 // the final safepoint which will block all the Compiler threads. 4378 // Note that this Thread has already logically exited so the 4379 // clean_up() function's use of a JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle 4380 // would be a problem except set_vm_exited() has remembered the 4381 // shutdown thread which is granted a policy exception. 4382 #if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT) 4383 IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up(); 4384 #endif 4385 4386 notify_vm_shutdown(); 4387 4388 // exit_globals() will delete tty 4389 exit_globals(); 4390 4391 // We are after VM_Exit::set_vm_exited() so we can't call 4392 // thread->smr_delete() or we will block on the Threads_lock. 4393 // Deleting the shutdown thread here is safe because another 4394 // JavaThread cannot have an active ThreadsListHandle for 4395 // this JavaThread. 4396 delete thread; 4397 4398 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 4399 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 4400 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters); 4401 } 4402 #endif 4403 4404 LogConfiguration::finalize(); 4405 4406 return true; 4407 } 4408 4409 4410 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) { 4411 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE; 4412 return is_supported_jni_version(version); 4413 } 4414 4415 4416 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) { 4417 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE; 4418 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE; 4419 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE; 4420 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_8) return JNI_TRUE; 4421 if (version == JNI_VERSION_9) return JNI_TRUE; 4422 if (version == JNI_VERSION_10) return JNI_TRUE; 4423 return JNI_FALSE; 4424 } 4425 4426 4427 void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) { 4428 // The threads lock must be owned at this point 4429 assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "must have threads lock"); 4430 4431 BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_attach(p); 4432 4433 p->set_next(_thread_list); 4434 _thread_list = p; 4435 4436 // Once a JavaThread is added to the Threads list, smr_delete() has 4437 // to be used to delete it. Otherwise we can just delete it directly. 4438 p->set_on_thread_list(); 4439 4440 _number_of_threads++; 4441 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 4442 bool daemon = true; 4443 // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial 4444 // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI) 4445 if ((!force_daemon) && !is_daemon((threadObj))) { 4446 _number_of_non_daemon_threads++; 4447 daemon = false; 4448 } 4449 4450 ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon); 4451 4452 // Maintain fast thread list 4453 ThreadsSMRSupport::add_thread(p); 4454 4455 // Possible GC point. 4456 Events::log(p, "Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p)); 4457 } 4458 4459 void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p) { 4460 4461 // Reclaim the ObjectMonitors from the omInUseList and omFreeList of the moribund thread. 4462 ObjectSynchronizer::omFlush(p); 4463 4464 // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check 4465 // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice 4466 { MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); 4467 4468 assert(ThreadsSMRSupport::get_java_thread_list()->includes(p), "p must be present"); 4469 4470 // Maintain fast thread list 4471 ThreadsSMRSupport::remove_thread(p); 4472 4473 JavaThread* current = _thread_list; 4474 JavaThread* prev = NULL; 4475 4476 while (current != p) { 4477 prev = current; 4478 current = current->next(); 4479 } 4480 4481 if (prev) { 4482 prev->set_next(current->next()); 4483 } else { 4484 _thread_list = p->next(); 4485 } 4486 4487 _number_of_threads--; 4488 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 4489 bool daemon = true; 4490 if (!is_daemon(threadObj)) { 4491 _number_of_non_daemon_threads--; 4492 daemon = false; 4493 4494 // Only one thread left, do a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting 4495 // on destroy_vm will wake up. 4496 if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() == 1) { 4497 Threads_lock->notify_all(); 4498 } 4499 } 4500 ThreadService::remove_thread(p, daemon); 4501 4502 // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since 4503 // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it 4504 // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware 4505 // of this thread since it is removed from the queue. 4506 p->set_terminated_value(); 4507 } // unlock Threads_lock 4508 4509 // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock 4510 Events::log(p, "Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p)); 4511 } 4512 4513 // Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked, 4514 // but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run. 4515 // In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock 4516 // is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also 4517 // uses the Threads_lock to guarantee this property. It also makes sure that 4518 // all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting). 4519 4520 void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4521 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4522 p->oops_do(f, cf); 4523 } 4524 VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cf); 4525 } 4526 4527 void Threads::change_thread_claim_parity() { 4528 // Set the new claim parity. 4529 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 0 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2, 4530 "Not in range."); 4531 _thread_claim_parity++; 4532 if (_thread_claim_parity == 3) _thread_claim_parity = 1; 4533 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 1 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2, 4534 "Not in range."); 4535 } 4536 4537 #ifdef ASSERT 4538 void Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed() { 4539 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4540 const int thread_parity = p->oops_do_parity(); 4541 assert((thread_parity == _thread_claim_parity), 4542 "Thread " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect parity %d != %d", p2i(p), thread_parity, _thread_claim_parity); 4543 } 4544 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread(); 4545 const int thread_parity = vmt->oops_do_parity(); 4546 assert((thread_parity == _thread_claim_parity), 4547 "VMThread " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect parity %d != %d", p2i(vmt), thread_parity, _thread_claim_parity); 4548 } 4549 #endif // ASSERT 4550 4551 class ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure : public ThreadClosure { 4552 private: 4553 OopClosure* _f; 4554 CodeBlobClosure* _cf; 4555 public: 4556 ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) : _f(f), _cf(cf) {} 4557 void do_thread(Thread* t) { 4558 t->oops_do(_f, _cf); 4559 } 4560 }; 4561 4562 void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4563 ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure tc(f, cf); 4564 possibly_parallel_threads_do(is_par, &tc); 4565 } 4566 4567 void Threads::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4568 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4569 // This is used by the code cache sweeper to mark nmethods that are active 4570 // on the stack of a Java thread. Ignore the sweeper thread itself to avoid 4571 // marking CodeCacheSweeperThread::_scanned_compiled_method as active. 4572 if(!p->is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread()) { 4573 p->nmethods_do(cf); 4574 } 4575 } 4576 } 4577 4578 void Threads::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 4579 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4580 p->metadata_do(f); 4581 } 4582 } 4583 4584 class ThreadHandlesClosure : public ThreadClosure { 4585 void (*_f)(Metadata*); 4586 public: 4587 ThreadHandlesClosure(void f(Metadata*)) : _f(f) {} 4588 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 4589 thread->metadata_handles_do(_f); 4590 } 4591 }; 4592 4593 void Threads::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 4594 // Only walk the Handles in Thread. 4595 ThreadHandlesClosure handles_closure(f); 4596 threads_do(&handles_closure); 4597 } 4598 4599 void Threads::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 4600 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4601 p->deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods(); 4602 } 4603 } 4604 4605 4606 // Get count Java threads that are waiting to enter the specified monitor. 4607 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(ThreadsList * t_list, 4608 int count, 4609 address monitor) { 4610 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count); 4611 4612 int i = 0; 4613 DO_JAVA_THREADS(t_list, p) { 4614 if (!p->can_call_java()) continue; 4615 4616 address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor(); 4617 if (pending == monitor) { // found a match 4618 if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches 4619 i++; 4620 } 4621 } 4622 4623 return result; 4624 } 4625 4626 4627 JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(ThreadsList * t_list, 4628 address owner) { 4629 // NULL owner means not locked so we can skip the search 4630 if (owner == NULL) return NULL; 4631 4632 DO_JAVA_THREADS(t_list, p) { 4633 // first, see if owner is the address of a Java thread 4634 if (owner == (address)p) return p; 4635 } 4636 4637 // Cannot assert on lack of success here since this function may be 4638 // used by code that is trying to report useful problem information 4639 // like deadlock detection. 4640 if (UseHeavyMonitors) return NULL; 4641 4642 // If we didn't find a matching Java thread and we didn't force use of 4643 // heavyweight monitors, then the owner is the stack address of the 4644 // Lock Word in the owning Java thread's stack. 4645 // 4646 JavaThread* the_owner = NULL; 4647 DO_JAVA_THREADS(t_list, q) { 4648 if (q->is_lock_owned(owner)) { 4649 the_owner = q; 4650 break; 4651 } 4652 } 4653 4654 // cannot assert on lack of success here; see above comment 4655 return the_owner; 4656 } 4657 4658 // Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation. 4659 void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, 4660 bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks, 4661 bool print_extended_info) { 4662 char buf[32]; 4663 st->print_raw_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf))); 4664 4665 st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):", 4666 VM_Version::vm_name(), 4667 VM_Version::vm_release(), 4668 VM_Version::vm_info_string()); 4669 st->cr(); 4670 4671 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES 4672 // Dump concurrent locks 4673 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks; 4674 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 4675 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint(); 4676 } 4677 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES 4678 4679 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(st); 4680 st->cr(); 4681 4682 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4683 ResourceMark rm; 4684 p->print_on(st, print_extended_info); 4685 if (print_stacks) { 4686 if (internal_format) { 4687 p->trace_stack(); 4688 } else { 4689 p->print_stack_on(st); 4690 } 4691 } 4692 st->cr(); 4693 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES 4694 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 4695 concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st); 4696 } 4697 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES 4698 } 4699 4700 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on(st); 4701 st->cr(); 4702 Universe::heap()->print_gc_threads_on(st); 4703 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 4704 if (wt != NULL) { 4705 wt->print_on(st); 4706 st->cr(); 4707 } 4708 4709 st->flush(); 4710 } 4711 4712 void Threads::print_on_error(Thread* this_thread, outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4713 int buflen, bool* found_current) { 4714 if (this_thread != NULL) { 4715 bool is_current = (current == this_thread); 4716 *found_current = *found_current || is_current; 4717 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " "); 4718 4719 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(this_thread)); 4720 st->print(" "); 4721 this_thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4722 st->cr(); 4723 } 4724 } 4725 4726 class PrintOnErrorClosure : public ThreadClosure { 4727 outputStream* _st; 4728 Thread* _current; 4729 char* _buf; 4730 int _buflen; 4731 bool* _found_current; 4732 public: 4733 PrintOnErrorClosure(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4734 int buflen, bool* found_current) : 4735 _st(st), _current(current), _buf(buf), _buflen(buflen), _found_current(found_current) {} 4736 4737 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 4738 Threads::print_on_error(thread, _st, _current, _buf, _buflen, _found_current); 4739 } 4740 }; 4741 4742 // Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible 4743 // that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler. 4744 // Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate 4745 // memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler. 4746 void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4747 int buflen) { 4748 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(st); 4749 st->cr(); 4750 4751 bool found_current = false; 4752 st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )"); 4753 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) { 4754 print_on_error(thread, st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4755 } 4756 st->cr(); 4757 4758 st->print_cr("Other Threads:"); 4759 print_on_error(VMThread::vm_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4760 print_on_error(WatcherThread::watcher_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4761 4762 PrintOnErrorClosure print_closure(st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4763 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(&print_closure); 4764 4765 if (!found_current) { 4766 st->cr(); 4767 st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", p2i(current)); 4768 current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4769 st->cr(); 4770 } 4771 st->cr(); 4772 4773 st->print_cr("Threads with active compile tasks:"); 4774 print_threads_compiling(st, buf, buflen); 4775 } 4776 4777 void Threads::print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool short_form) { 4778 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) { 4779 if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) { 4780 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*) thread; 4781 4782 // Keep task in local variable for NULL check. 4783 // ct->_task might be set to NULL by concurring compiler thread 4784 // because it completed the compilation. The task is never freed, 4785 // though, just returned to a free list. 4786 CompileTask* task = ct->task(); 4787 if (task != NULL) { 4788 thread->print_name_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4789 st->print(" "); 4790 task->print(st, NULL, short_form, true); 4791 } 4792 } 4793 } 4794 } 4795 4796 4797 // Internal SpinLock and Mutex 4798 // Based on ParkEvent 4799 4800 // Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock and Mux 4801 // 4802 // We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length 4803 // short-duration critical sections where we're concerned 4804 // about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency. 4805 // The mux construct provides a spin-then-block mutual exclusion 4806 // mechanism. 4807 // 4808 // Testing has shown that contention on the ListLock guarding gFreeList 4809 // is common. If we implement ListLock as a simple SpinLock it's common 4810 // for the JVM to devolve to yielding with little progress. This is true 4811 // despite the fact that the critical sections protected by ListLock are 4812 // extremely short. 4813 // 4814 // TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock. 4815 // We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock 4816 // hierarchy as leaf-locks. Critically, the SpinLock structure 4817 // should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive 4818 // cache-coherency traffic. 4819 4820 4821 typedef volatile int SpinLockT; 4822 4823 void Thread::SpinAcquire(volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) { 4824 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) { 4825 return; // normal fast-path return 4826 } 4827 4828 // Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy. 4829 int ctr = 0; 4830 int Yields = 0; 4831 for (;;) { 4832 while (*adr != 0) { 4833 ++ctr; 4834 if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) { 4835 if (Yields > 5) { 4836 os::naked_short_sleep(1); 4837 } else { 4838 os::naked_yield(); 4839 ++Yields; 4840 } 4841 } else { 4842 SpinPause(); 4843 } 4844 } 4845 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, adr, 0) == 0) return; 4846 } 4847 } 4848 4849 void Thread::SpinRelease(volatile int * adr) { 4850 assert(*adr != 0, "invariant"); 4851 OrderAccess::fence(); // guarantee at least release consistency. 4852 // Roach-motel semantics. 4853 // It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section, 4854 // but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed 4855 // to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock. 4856 // Loads and stores in the critical section - which appear in program 4857 // order before the store that releases the lock - must also appear 4858 // before the store that releases the lock in memory visibility order. 4859 // Conceptually we need a #loadstore|#storestore "release" MEMBAR before 4860 // the ST of 0 into the lock-word which releases the lock, so fence 4861 // more than covers this on all platforms. 4862 *adr = 0; 4863 } 4864 4865 // muxAcquire and muxRelease: 4866 // 4867 // * muxAcquire and muxRelease support a single-word lock-word construct. 4868 // The LSB of the word is set IFF the lock is held. 4869 // The remainder of the word points to the head of a singly-linked list 4870 // of threads blocked on the lock. 4871 // 4872 // * The current implementation of muxAcquire-muxRelease uses its own 4873 // dedicated Thread._MuxEvent instance. If we're interested in 4874 // minimizing the peak number of extant ParkEvent instances then 4875 // we could eliminate _MuxEvent and "borrow" _ParkEvent as long 4876 // as certain invariants were satisfied. Specifically, care would need 4877 // to be taken with regards to consuming unpark() "permits". 4878 // A safe rule of thumb is that a thread would never call muxAcquire() 4879 // if it's enqueued (cxq, EntryList, WaitList, etc) and will subsequently 4880 // park(). Otherwise the _ParkEvent park() operation in muxAcquire() could 4881 // consume an unpark() permit intended for monitorenter, for instance. 4882 // One way around this would be to widen the restricted-range semaphore 4883 // implemented in park(). Another alternative would be to provide 4884 // multiple instances of the PlatformEvent() for each thread. One 4885 // instance would be dedicated to muxAcquire-muxRelease, for instance. 4886 // 4887 // * Usage: 4888 // -- Only as leaf locks 4889 // -- for short-term locking only as muxAcquire does not perform 4890 // thread state transitions. 4891 // 4892 // Alternatives: 4893 // * We could implement muxAcquire and muxRelease with MCS or CLH locks 4894 // but with parking or spin-then-park instead of pure spinning. 4895 // * Use Taura-Oyama-Yonenzawa locks. 4896 // * It's possible to construct a 1-0 lock if we encode the lockword as 4897 // (List,LockByte). Acquire will CAS the full lockword while Release 4898 // will STB 0 into the LockByte. The 1-0 scheme admits stranding, so 4899 // acquiring threads use timers (ParkTimed) to detect and recover from 4900 // the stranding window. Thread/Node structures must be aligned on 256-byte 4901 // boundaries by using placement-new. 4902 // * Augment MCS with advisory back-link fields maintained with CAS(). 4903 // Pictorially: LockWord -> T1 <-> T2 <-> T3 <-> ... <-> Tn <-> Owner. 4904 // The validity of the backlinks must be ratified before we trust the value. 4905 // If the backlinks are invalid the exiting thread must back-track through the 4906 // the forward links, which are always trustworthy. 4907 // * Add a successor indication. The LockWord is currently encoded as 4908 // (List, LOCKBIT:1). We could also add a SUCCBIT or an explicit _succ variable 4909 // to provide the usual futile-wakeup optimization. 4910 // See RTStt for details. 4911 // 4912 4913 4914 const intptr_t LOCKBIT = 1; 4915 4916 void Thread::muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * LockName) { 4917 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg(LOCKBIT, Lock, (intptr_t)0); 4918 if (w == 0) return; 4919 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4920 return; 4921 } 4922 4923 ParkEvent * const Self = Thread::current()->_MuxEvent; 4924 assert((intptr_t(Self) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4925 for (;;) { 4926 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1; 4927 4928 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4929 while (--its >= 0) { 4930 w = *Lock; 4931 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4932 return; 4933 } 4934 } 4935 4936 Self->reset(); 4937 Self->OnList = intptr_t(Lock); 4938 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4939 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4940 OrderAccess::fence(); 4941 for (;;) { 4942 w = *Lock; 4943 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4944 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4945 Self->OnList = 0; // hygiene - allows stronger asserts 4946 return; 4947 } 4948 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4949 } 4950 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4951 Self->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4952 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(intptr_t(Self)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break; 4953 } 4954 4955 while (Self->OnList != 0) { 4956 Self->park(); 4957 } 4958 } 4959 } 4960 4961 void Thread::muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) { 4962 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg(LOCKBIT, Lock, (intptr_t)0); 4963 if (w == 0) return; 4964 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4965 return; 4966 } 4967 4968 ParkEvent * ReleaseAfter = NULL; 4969 if (ev == NULL) { 4970 ev = ReleaseAfter = ParkEvent::Allocate(NULL); 4971 } 4972 assert((intptr_t(ev) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4973 for (;;) { 4974 guarantee(ev->OnList == 0, "invariant"); 4975 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1; 4976 4977 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4978 while (--its >= 0) { 4979 w = *Lock; 4980 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4981 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4982 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter); 4983 } 4984 return; 4985 } 4986 } 4987 4988 ev->reset(); 4989 ev->OnList = intptr_t(Lock); 4990 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4991 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4992 OrderAccess::fence(); 4993 for (;;) { 4994 w = *Lock; 4995 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4996 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4997 ev->OnList = 0; 4998 // We call ::Release while holding the outer lock, thus 4999 // artificially lengthening the critical section. 5000 // Consider deferring the ::Release() until the subsequent unlock(), 5001 // after we've dropped the outer lock. 5002 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 5003 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter); 5004 } 5005 return; 5006 } 5007 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 5008 } 5009 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 5010 ev->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 5011 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(intptr_t(ev)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break; 5012 } 5013 5014 while (ev->OnList != 0) { 5015 ev->park(); 5016 } 5017 } 5018 } 5019 5020 // Release() must extract a successor from the list and then wake that thread. 5021 // It can "pop" the front of the list or use a detach-modify-reattach (DMR) scheme 5022 // similar to that used by ParkEvent::Allocate() and ::Release(). DMR-based 5023 // Release() would : 5024 // (A) CAS() or swap() null to *Lock, releasing the lock and detaching the list. 5025 // (B) Extract a successor from the private list "in-hand" 5026 // (C) attempt to CAS() the residual back into *Lock over null. 5027 // If there were any newly arrived threads and the CAS() would fail. 5028 // In that case Release() would detach the RATs, re-merge the list in-hand 5029 // with the RATs and repeat as needed. Alternately, Release() might 5030 // detach and extract a successor, but then pass the residual list to the wakee. 5031 // The wakee would be responsible for reattaching and remerging before it 5032 // competed for the lock. 5033 // 5034 // Both "pop" and DMR are immune from ABA corruption -- there can be 5035 // multiple concurrent pushers, but only one popper or detacher. 5036 // This implementation pops from the head of the list. This is unfair, 5037 // but tends to provide excellent throughput as hot threads remain hot. 5038 // (We wake recently run threads first). 5039 // 5040 // All paths through muxRelease() will execute a CAS. 5041 // Release consistency -- We depend on the CAS in muxRelease() to provide full 5042 // bidirectional fence/MEMBAR semantics, ensuring that all prior memory operations 5043 // executed within the critical section are complete and globally visible before the 5044 // store (CAS) to the lock-word that releases the lock becomes globally visible. 5045 void Thread::muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock) { 5046 for (;;) { 5047 const intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg((intptr_t)0, Lock, LOCKBIT); 5048 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 5049 if (w == LOCKBIT) return; 5050 ParkEvent * const List = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 5051 assert(List != NULL, "invariant"); 5052 assert(List->OnList == intptr_t(Lock), "invariant"); 5053 ParkEvent * const nxt = List->ListNext; 5054 guarantee((intptr_t(nxt) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 5055 5056 // The following CAS() releases the lock and pops the head element. 5057 // The CAS() also ratifies the previously fetched lock-word value. 5058 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(intptr_t(nxt), Lock, w) != w) { 5059 continue; 5060 } 5061 List->OnList = 0; 5062 OrderAccess::fence(); 5063 List->unpark(); 5064 return; 5065 } 5066 } 5067 5068 5069 void Threads::verify() { 5070 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 5071 p->verify(); 5072 } 5073 VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 5074 if (thread != NULL) thread->verify(); 5075 }