1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include <objc/objc-runtime.h>
  26 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
  27 #import <JavaNativeFoundation/JavaNativeFoundation.h>
  28 
  29 #include <JavaVM/jni.h>
  30 
  31 #import <mach/mach.h>
  32 #import <mach/mach_types.h>
  33 #import <sys/sysctl.h>
  34 #import <stdio.h>
  35 #import <stdarg.h>
  36 #import <stdlib.h>
  37 #import <strings.h>
  38 #import <dlfcn.h>
  39 #import <limits.h>
  40 #import <errno.h>
  41 #import <sys/types.h>
  42 #import <sys/ptrace.h>
  43 #include "libproc_impl.h"
  44 
  45 #define UNSUPPORTED_ARCH "Unsupported architecture!"
  46 
  47 #if defined(x86_64) && !defined(amd64)
  48 #define amd64 1
  49 #endif
  50 
  51 #if amd64
  52 #include "sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_amd64_AMD64ThreadContext.h"
  53 #else
  54 #error UNSUPPORTED_ARCH
  55 #endif
  56 
  57 static jfieldID symbolicatorID = 0; // set in _init0
  58 static jfieldID taskID = 0; // set in _init0
  59 
  60 static jfieldID p_ps_prochandle_ID = 0;
  61 static jfieldID loadObjectList_ID = 0;
  62 static jmethodID listAdd_ID = 0;
  63 
  64 static jmethodID createClosestSymbol_ID = 0;
  65 static jmethodID createLoadObject_ID = 0;
  66 static jmethodID getJavaThreadsInfo_ID = 0;
  67 
  68 // indicator if thread id (lwpid_t) was set
  69 static bool _threads_filled = false;
  70 
  71 static void putSymbolicator(JNIEnv *env, jobject this_obj, id symbolicator) {
  72   (*env)->SetLongField(env, this_obj, symbolicatorID, (jlong)(intptr_t)symbolicator);
  73 }
  74 
  75 static id getSymbolicator(JNIEnv *env, jobject this_obj) {
  76   jlong ptr = (*env)->GetLongField(env, this_obj, symbolicatorID);
  77   return (id)(intptr_t)ptr;
  78 }
  79 
  80 static void putTask(JNIEnv *env, jobject this_obj, task_t task) {
  81   (*env)->SetLongField(env, this_obj, taskID, (jlong)task);
  82 }
  83 
  84 static task_t getTask(JNIEnv *env, jobject this_obj) {
  85   jlong ptr = (*env)->GetLongField(env, this_obj, taskID);
  86   return (task_t)ptr;
  87 }
  88 
  89 #define CHECK_EXCEPTION_(value) if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) { return value; }
  90 #define CHECK_EXCEPTION if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) { return;}
  91 #define THROW_NEW_DEBUGGER_EXCEPTION_(str, value) { throw_new_debugger_exception(env, str); return value; }
  92 #define THROW_NEW_DEBUGGER_EXCEPTION(str) { throw_new_debugger_exception(env, str); return;}
  93 #define CHECK_EXCEPTION_CLEAR if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) { (*env)->ExceptionClear(env); } 
  94 #define CHECK_EXCEPTION_CLEAR_VOID if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) { (*env)->ExceptionClear(env); return; } 
  95 #define CHECK_EXCEPTION_CLEAR_(value) if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) { (*env)->ExceptionClear(env); return value; } 
  96 
  97 static void throw_new_debugger_exception(JNIEnv* env, const char* errMsg) {
  98   jclass exceptionClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "sun/jvm/hotspot/debugger/DebuggerException");
  99   CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 100   (*env)->ThrowNew(env, exceptionClass, errMsg);
 101 }
 102 
 103 static struct ps_prochandle* get_proc_handle(JNIEnv* env, jobject this_obj) {
 104   jlong ptr = (*env)->GetLongField(env, this_obj, p_ps_prochandle_ID);
 105   return (struct ps_prochandle*)(intptr_t)ptr;
 106 }
 107 
 108 #if defined(__i386__)
 109     #define hsdb_thread_state_t     x86_thread_state32_t
 110     #define hsdb_float_state_t      x86_float_state32_t
 111     #define HSDB_THREAD_STATE       x86_THREAD_STATE32
 112     #define HSDB_FLOAT_STATE        x86_FLOAT_STATE32
 113     #define HSDB_THREAD_STATE_COUNT x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT
 114     #define HSDB_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT  x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT
 115 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
 116     #define hsdb_thread_state_t     x86_thread_state64_t
 117     #define hsdb_float_state_t      x86_float_state64_t
 118     #define HSDB_THREAD_STATE       x86_THREAD_STATE64
 119     #define HSDB_FLOAT_STATE        x86_FLOAT_STATE64
 120     #define HSDB_THREAD_STATE_COUNT x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT
 121     #define HSDB_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT  x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT
 122 #else
 123     #error UNSUPPORTED_ARCH
 124 #endif
 125 
 126 /*
 127  * Class:     sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal
 128  * Method:    init0
 129  * Signature: ()V
 130  */
 131 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL 
 132 Java_sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal_init0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls) {
 133   symbolicatorID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "symbolicator", "J");
 134   CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 135   taskID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "task", "J");
 136   CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 137 
 138   // for core file
 139   p_ps_prochandle_ID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "p_ps_prochandle", "J");
 140   CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 141   loadObjectList_ID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "loadObjectList", "Ljava/util/List;");
 142   CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 143 
 144   // methods we use
 145   createClosestSymbol_ID = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "createClosestSymbol",
 146                     "(Ljava/lang/String;J)Lsun/jvm/hotspot/debugger/cdbg/ClosestSymbol;");
 147   CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 148   createLoadObject_ID = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "createLoadObject",
 149                     "(Ljava/lang/String;JJ)Lsun/jvm/hotspot/debugger/cdbg/LoadObject;");
 150   CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 151 
 152   // java.util.List method we call
 153   jclass listClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/util/List");
 154   CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 155   listAdd_ID = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, listClass, "add", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z");
 156   CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 157   getJavaThreadsInfo_ID = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "getJavaThreadsInfo",
 158                                                      "()[J");
 159   CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 160 
 161   init_libproc(getenv("LIBSAPROC_DEBUG") != NULL);
 162 }
 163 
 164 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal_getAddressSize
 165   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 166 {
 167 #ifdef _LP64
 168   return 8;
 169 #else
 170   #error UNSUPPORTED_ARCH
 171 #endif
 172 }
 173 
 174 /** called by Java_sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal_lookupByName0 */
 175 jlong lookupByNameIncore(
 176   JNIEnv *env, struct ps_prochandle *ph, jobject this_obj, jstring objectName, jstring symbolName)
 177 {
 178   const char *objectName_cstr, *symbolName_cstr;
 179   jlong addr;
 180   jboolean isCopy;
 181   objectName_cstr = NULL;
 182   if (objectName != NULL) {
 183     objectName_cstr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, objectName, &isCopy);
 184     CHECK_EXCEPTION_(0);
 185   }
 186   symbolName_cstr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, symbolName, &isCopy);
 187   CHECK_EXCEPTION_(0);
 188 
 189   print_debug("look for %s \n", symbolName_cstr);
 190   addr = (jlong) lookup_symbol(ph, objectName_cstr, symbolName_cstr);
 191 
 192   if (objectName_cstr != NULL) {
 193     (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, objectName, objectName_cstr);
 194   }
 195   (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, symbolName, symbolName_cstr);
 196   return addr;
 197 }
 198 
 199 /*
 200  * Class:     sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal
 201  * Method:    lookupByName0
 202  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)J
 203  */
 204 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL 
 205 Java_sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal_lookupByName0(
 206   JNIEnv *env, jobject this_obj, 
 207   jstring objectName, jstring symbolName) 
 208 {
 209   struct ps_prochandle* ph = get_proc_handle(env, this_obj);
 210   if (ph != NULL && ph->core != NULL) {
 211     return lookupByNameIncore(env, ph, this_obj, objectName, symbolName);
 212   }
 213 
 214   jlong address = 0;
 215 
 216 JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);
 217   NSString *symbolNameString = JNFJavaToNSString(env, symbolName);
 218 
 219   print_debug("lookupInProcess called for %s\n", [symbolNameString UTF8String]);
 220 
 221   id symbolicator = getSymbolicator(env, this_obj);
 222   if (symbolicator != nil) {
 223     uint64_t (*dynamicCall)(id, SEL, NSString *) = (uint64_t (*)(id, SEL, NSString *))&objc_msgSend;
 224     address = (jlong) dynamicCall(symbolicator, @selector(addressForSymbol:), symbolNameString);
 225   }
 226 
 227   print_debug("address of symbol %s = %llx\n", [symbolNameString UTF8String], address);
 228 JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
 229 
 230   return address;
 231 }
 232 
 233 /*
 234  * Class:     sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal
 235  * Method:    lookupByAddress0
 236  * Signature: (J)Lsun/jvm/hotspot/debugger/cdbg/ClosestSymbol;
 237  */
 238 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal_lookupByAddress0
 239   (JNIEnv *env, jobject this_obj, jlong addr) {
 240   uintptr_t offset;
 241   const char* sym = NULL;
 242   jstring sym_string;
 243 
 244   struct ps_prochandle* ph = get_proc_handle(env, this_obj);
 245   if (ph != NULL && ph->core != NULL) {
 246     sym = symbol_for_pc(ph, (uintptr_t) addr, &offset);
 247     if (sym == NULL) return 0;
 248     sym_string = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, sym);
 249     CHECK_EXCEPTION_(0);
 250     return (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, this_obj, createClosestSymbol_ID,
 251                                                 sym_string, (jlong)offset);
 252   }
 253   return 0;
 254 }
 255 
 256 /** called from Java_sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal_readBytesFromProcess0 */
 257 jbyteArray readBytesFromCore(
 258   JNIEnv *env, struct ps_prochandle *ph, jobject this_obj, jlong addr, jlong numBytes)
 259 {
 260   jboolean isCopy;
 261   jbyteArray array;
 262   jbyte *bufPtr;
 263   ps_err_e err;
 264 
 265   array = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, numBytes);
 266   CHECK_EXCEPTION_(0);
 267   bufPtr = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, array, &isCopy);
 268   CHECK_EXCEPTION_(0);
 269 
 270   err = ps_pread(ph, (psaddr_t) (uintptr_t)addr, bufPtr, numBytes);
 271   (*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, array, bufPtr, 0);
 272   return (err == PS_OK)? array : 0;
 273 }
 274 
 275 /*
 276  * Class:     sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal
 277  * Method:    readBytesFromProcess0
 278  * Signature: (JJ)Lsun/jvm/hotspot/debugger/ReadResult;
 279  */
 280 JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL
 281 Java_sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal_readBytesFromProcess0(
 282   JNIEnv *env, jobject this_obj, 
 283   jlong addr, jlong numBytes) 
 284 {
 285   print_debug("readBytesFromProcess called. addr = %llx numBytes = %lld\n", addr, numBytes);
 286 
 287   // must allocate storage instead of using former parameter buf
 288   jbyteArray array;
 289 
 290   struct ps_prochandle* ph = get_proc_handle(env, this_obj);
 291   if (ph != NULL && ph->core != NULL) {
 292     return readBytesFromCore(env, ph, this_obj, addr, numBytes);
 293   }
 294 
 295   array = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, numBytes);
 296   CHECK_EXCEPTION_(0);
 297 
 298   unsigned long alignedAddress;
 299   unsigned long alignedLength = 0;
 300   kern_return_t result;
 301   vm_offset_t *pages;
 302   int *mapped;
 303   long pageCount;
 304   uint byteCount;
 305   int i;
 306   unsigned long remaining;
 307 
 308   alignedAddress = trunc_page(addr);
 309   if (addr != alignedAddress) {
 310     alignedLength += addr - alignedAddress;
 311   }
 312   alignedLength = round_page(numBytes);
 313   pageCount = alignedLength/vm_page_size;
 314 
 315   // Allocate storage for pages and flags.
 316   pages = malloc(pageCount * sizeof(vm_offset_t));
 317   mapped = calloc(pageCount, sizeof(int));
 318 
 319   task_t gTask = getTask(env, this_obj);
 320   // Try to read each of the pages.
 321   for (i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
 322     result = vm_read(gTask, alignedAddress + i*vm_page_size, vm_page_size, 
 323                      &pages[i], &byteCount);
 324     mapped[i] = (result == KERN_SUCCESS); 
 325     // assume all failures are unmapped pages
 326   }
 327 
 328   print_debug("%ld pages\n", pageCount);
 329         
 330   remaining = numBytes;
 331         
 332   for (i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
 333     unsigned long len = vm_page_size;
 334     unsigned long start = 0;
 335 
 336     if (i == 0) {
 337       start = addr - alignedAddress;
 338       len = vm_page_size - start;
 339     }
 340 
 341     if (i == (pageCount - 1)) {
 342       len = remaining;
 343     }
 344 
 345     if (mapped[i]) {
 346       print_debug("page %d mapped (len %ld start %ld)\n", i, len, start);
 347       (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, array, 0, len, ((jbyte *) pages[i] + start));
 348       vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), pages[i], vm_page_size);
 349     }
 350 
 351     remaining -= len;
 352   }
 353 
 354   free (pages);
 355   free (mapped);
 356   return array;
 357 }
 358 
 359 /** Only used for core file reading, set thread_id for threads which is got after core file parsed.
 360   * Thread context is available in Mach-O core file but thread id is not. We can get thread id
 361   * from Threads which store all java threads information when they are created. Here we can identify
 362   * them as java threads by checking if a thread's rsp or rbp within a java thread's stack.
 363   * Note Macosx uses unique_thread_id which is different from other platforms though printed ids
 364   * are still pthread id. Function BsdDebuggerLocal.getJavaThreadsInfo returns an array of long
 365   * integers to host all java threads' id, stack_start, stack_end as:
 366   * [uid0, stack_start0, stack_end0, uid1, stack_start1, stack_end1, ...]
 367   *
 368   * The work cannot be done at init0 since Threads is not available yet(VM not initialized yet). 
 369   * This function should be called only once if succeeded
 370   */ 
 371 bool fill_java_threads(JNIEnv* env, jobject this_obj, struct ps_prochandle* ph) {
 372   int n = 0, i = 0, j;
 373   struct reg regs;
 374   
 375   jlongArray thrinfos = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, this_obj, getJavaThreadsInfo_ID);
 376   CHECK_EXCEPTION_(false);
 377   int len = (int)(*env)->GetArrayLength(env, thrinfos);
 378   uint64_t* cinfos = (uint64_t *)(*env)->GetLongArrayElements(env, thrinfos, NULL);
 379   CHECK_EXCEPTION_(false); 
 380   n = get_num_threads(ph);
 381   print_debug("fill_java_threads called, num_of_thread = %d\n", n);
 382   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 383     if (!get_nth_lwp_regs(ph, i, &regs)) {
 384       print_debug("Could not get regs of thread %d, already set!\n", i);
 385       return false;
 386     }
 387     for (j = 0; j < len; j += 3) {
 388       lwpid_t  uid = cinfos[j];
 389       uint64_t beg = cinfos[j + 1];
 390       uint64_t end = cinfos[j + 2]; 
 391       if ((regs.r_rsp < end && regs.r_rsp >= beg) ||
 392           (regs.r_rbp < end && regs.r_rbp >= beg)) {
 393         set_lwp_id(ph, i, uid);
 394         break;
 395       }
 396     }
 397   }
 398   (*env)->ReleaseLongArrayElements(env, thrinfos, (jlong*)cinfos, 0);
 399   CHECK_EXCEPTION_(false);
 400   return true;
 401 }
 402 
 403 /* For core file only, called from
 404  * Java_sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal_getThreadIntegerRegisterSet0
 405  */
 406 jlongArray getThreadIntegerRegisterSetFromCore(JNIEnv *env, jobject this_obj, long lwp_id, struct ps_prochandle* ph) {
 407   if (!_threads_filled)  {
 408     if (!fill_java_threads(env, this_obj, ph)) {
 409       throw_new_debugger_exception(env, "Failed to fill in threads");
 410       return 0;
 411     } else {
 412       _threads_filled = true;
 413     }
 414   }
 415 
 416   struct reg gregs;
 417   jboolean isCopy;
 418   jlongArray array;
 419   jlong *regs;
 420 
 421   if (get_lwp_regs(ph, lwp_id, &gregs) != true) {
 422     THROW_NEW_DEBUGGER_EXCEPTION_("get_thread_regs failed for a lwp", 0);
 423   }
 424 
 425 #undef NPRGREG
 426 #undef REG_INDEX
 427 #if amd64
 428 #define NPRGREG sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_amd64_AMD64ThreadContext_NPRGREG
 429 #define REG_INDEX(reg) sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_amd64_AMD64ThreadContext_##reg
 430 
 431   array = (*env)->NewLongArray(env, NPRGREG);
 432   CHECK_EXCEPTION_(0);
 433   regs = (*env)->GetLongArrayElements(env, array, &isCopy);
 434 
 435   regs[REG_INDEX(R15)] = gregs.r_r15;
 436   regs[REG_INDEX(R14)] = gregs.r_r14;
 437   regs[REG_INDEX(R13)] = gregs.r_r13;
 438   regs[REG_INDEX(R12)] = gregs.r_r12;
 439   regs[REG_INDEX(RBP)] = gregs.r_rbp;
 440   regs[REG_INDEX(RBX)] = gregs.r_rbx;
 441   regs[REG_INDEX(R11)] = gregs.r_r11;
 442   regs[REG_INDEX(R10)] = gregs.r_r10;
 443   regs[REG_INDEX(R9)]  = gregs.r_r9;
 444   regs[REG_INDEX(R8)]  = gregs.r_r8;
 445   regs[REG_INDEX(RAX)] = gregs.r_rax;
 446   regs[REG_INDEX(RCX)] = gregs.r_rcx;
 447   regs[REG_INDEX(RDX)] = gregs.r_rdx;
 448   regs[REG_INDEX(RSI)] = gregs.r_rsi;
 449   regs[REG_INDEX(RDI)] = gregs.r_rdi;
 450   regs[REG_INDEX(RIP)] = gregs.r_rip;
 451   regs[REG_INDEX(CS)]  = gregs.r_cs;
 452   regs[REG_INDEX(RSP)] = gregs.r_rsp;
 453   regs[REG_INDEX(SS)]  = gregs.r_ss;
 454   regs[REG_INDEX(FSBASE)] = 0;
 455   regs[REG_INDEX(GSBASE)] = 0;
 456   regs[REG_INDEX(DS)] = gregs.r_ds;
 457   regs[REG_INDEX(ES)] = gregs.r_es;
 458   regs[REG_INDEX(FS)] = gregs.r_fs;
 459   regs[REG_INDEX(GS)] = gregs.r_gs;
 460   regs[REG_INDEX(TRAPNO)] = gregs.r_trapno;
 461   regs[REG_INDEX(RFL)]    = gregs.r_rflags;
 462 
 463 #endif /* amd64 */
 464   (*env)->ReleaseLongArrayElements(env, array, regs, JNI_COMMIT);
 465   return array;
 466 }
 467 
 468 /*
 469  * Lookup the thread_t that corresponds to the given thread_id.
 470  * The thread_id should be the result from calling thread_info() with THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO
 471  * and reading the m_ident_info.thread_id returned.
 472  * The returned thread_t is the mach send right to the kernel port for the corresponding thread.
 473  *
 474  * We cannot simply use the OSThread._thread_id field in the JVM. This is set to ::mach_thread_self()
 475  * in the VM, but that thread port is not valid for a remote debugger to access the thread.
 476  */
 477 thread_t
 478 lookupThreadFromThreadId(task_t task, jlong thread_id) {
 479   print_debug("lookupThreadFromThreadId thread_id=0x%llx\n", thread_id);
 480   
 481   thread_array_t thread_list = NULL;
 482   mach_msg_type_number_t thread_list_count = 0;
 483   thread_t result_thread = 0;
 484   int i;
 485   
 486   // get the list of all the send rights
 487   kern_return_t result = task_threads(task, &thread_list, &thread_list_count);
 488   if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 489     print_debug("task_threads returned 0x%x\n", result);
 490     return 0;
 491   }
 492   
 493   for(i = 0 ; i < thread_list_count; i++) {
 494     thread_identifier_info_data_t m_ident_info;
 495     mach_msg_type_number_t count = THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO_COUNT;
 496 
 497     // get the THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO for the send right
 498     result = thread_info(thread_list[i], THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO, (thread_info_t) &m_ident_info, &count);
 499     if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 500       print_debug("thread_info returned 0x%x\n", result);
 501       break;
 502     }
 503     
 504     // if this is the one we're looking for, return the send right
 505     if (thread_id == m_ident_info.thread_id)
 506     {
 507       result_thread = thread_list[i];
 508       break;
 509     }
 510   }
 511   
 512   vm_size_t thread_list_size = (vm_size_t) (thread_list_count * sizeof (thread_t));
 513   vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t) thread_list, thread_list_count);
 514   
 515   return result_thread;
 516 }
 517 
 518 
 519 /*
 520  * Class:     sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal
 521  * Method:    getThreadIntegerRegisterSet0
 522  * Signature: (J)[J
 523  */
 524 JNIEXPORT jlongArray JNICALL 
 525 Java_sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal_getThreadIntegerRegisterSet0(
 526   JNIEnv *env, jobject this_obj, 
 527   jlong thread_id) 
 528 {
 529   print_debug("getThreadRegisterSet0 called\n");
 530 
 531   struct ps_prochandle* ph = get_proc_handle(env, this_obj);
 532   if (ph != NULL && ph->core != NULL) {
 533     return getThreadIntegerRegisterSetFromCore(env, this_obj, thread_id, ph);
 534   }
 535 
 536   kern_return_t result;
 537   thread_t tid;
 538   mach_msg_type_number_t count = HSDB_THREAD_STATE_COUNT;
 539   hsdb_thread_state_t state;
 540   jlongArray registerArray;
 541   jlong *primitiveArray;
 542   task_t gTask = getTask(env, this_obj);
 543 
 544   tid = lookupThreadFromThreadId(gTask, thread_id);
 545 
 546   result = thread_get_state(tid, HSDB_THREAD_STATE, (thread_state_t)&state, &count);
 547 
 548   if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 549     print_error("getregs: thread_get_state(%d) failed (%d)\n", tid, result);
 550     return NULL;
 551   }
 552 
 553 #if amd64
 554 #define NPRGREG sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_amd64_AMD64ThreadContext_NPRGREG
 555 #undef REG_INDEX
 556 #define REG_INDEX(reg) sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_amd64_AMD64ThreadContext_##reg
 557 
 558   // 64 bit
 559   print_debug("Getting threads for a 64-bit process\n");
 560   registerArray = (*env)->NewLongArray(env, NPRGREG);
 561   CHECK_EXCEPTION_(0);
 562   primitiveArray = (*env)->GetLongArrayElements(env, registerArray, NULL);
 563 
 564   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(R15)] = state.__r15;
 565   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(R14)] = state.__r14;
 566   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(R13)] = state.__r13;
 567   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(R12)] = state.__r12;
 568   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(R11)] = state.__r11;
 569   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(R10)] = state.__r10;
 570   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(R9)]  = state.__r9;
 571   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(R8)]  = state.__r8;
 572   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(RDI)] = state.__rdi;
 573   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(RSI)] = state.__rsi;
 574   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(RBP)] = state.__rbp;
 575   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(RBX)] = state.__rbx;
 576   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(RDX)] = state.__rdx;
 577   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(RCX)] = state.__rcx;
 578   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(RAX)] = state.__rax;
 579   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(TRAPNO)] = 0;            // trapno, not used
 580   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(ERR)]    = 0;            // err, not used 
 581   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(RIP)] = state.__rip;
 582   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(CS)]  = state.__cs;
 583   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(RFL)] = state.__rflags;
 584   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(RSP)] = state.__rsp;
 585   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(SS)] = 0;                // We don't have SS
 586   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(FS)] = state.__fs;
 587   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(GS)] = state.__gs;
 588   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(ES)] = 0;
 589   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(DS)] = 0;
 590   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(FSBASE)] = 0;
 591   primitiveArray[REG_INDEX(GSBASE)] = 0;
 592   print_debug("set registers\n");
 593 
 594   (*env)->ReleaseLongArrayElements(env, registerArray, primitiveArray, 0);
 595 
 596 #else
 597 #error UNSUPPORTED_ARCH
 598 #endif /* amd64 */
 599 
 600   return registerArray;
 601 }
 602 
 603 /*
 604  * Class:     sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal
 605  * Method:    translateTID0
 606  * Signature: (I)I
 607  */
 608 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 609 Java_sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_macosx_MacOSXDebuggerLocal_translateTID0(
 610   JNIEnv *env, jobject this_obj, jint tid) 
 611 {
 612   print_debug("translateTID0 called on tid = 0x%x\n", (int)tid);
 613 
 614   kern_return_t result;
 615   thread_t foreign_tid, usable_tid;
 616   mach_msg_type_name_t type;
 617   
 618   foreign_tid = tid;
 619     
 620   task_t gTask = getTask(env, this_obj);
 621   result = mach_port_extract_right(gTask, foreign_tid, 
 622                                    MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND, 
 623                                    &usable_tid, &type);
 624   if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
 625     return -1;
 626     
 627   print_debug("translateTID0: 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", foreign_tid, usable_tid);
 628     
 629   return (jint) usable_tid;
 630 }
 631 
 632 
 633 static bool ptrace_continue(pid_t pid, int signal) {
 634   // pass the signal to the process so we don't swallow it
 635   int res;
 636   if ((res = ptrace(PT_CONTINUE, pid, (caddr_t)1, signal)) < 0) {
 637     print_error("attach: ptrace(PT_CONTINUE, %d) failed with %d\n", pid, res);
 638     return false;
 639   }
 640   return true;
 641 }
 642 
 643 // waits until the ATTACH has stopped the process
 644 // by signal SIGSTOP
 645 static bool ptrace_waitpid(pid_t pid) {
 646   int ret;
 647   int status;
 648   while (true) {
 649     // Wait for debuggee to stop.
 650     ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
 651     if (ret >= 0) {
 652       if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
 653         // Any signal will stop the thread, make sure it is SIGSTOP. Otherwise SIGSTOP
 654         // will still be pending and delivered when the process is DETACHED and the process
 655         // will go to sleep.
 656         if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP) {
 657           // Debuggee stopped by SIGSTOP.
 658           return true;
 659         }
 660         if (!ptrace_continue(pid, WSTOPSIG(status))) {
 661           print_error("attach: Failed to correctly attach to VM. VM might HANG! [PTRACE_CONT failed, stopped by %d]\n", WSTOPSIG(status));
 662           return false;
 663         }
 664       } else {
 665         print_error("attach: waitpid(): Child process exited/terminated (status = 0x%x)\n", status);
 666         return false;
 667       }
 668     } else {
 669       switch (errno) {
 670         case EINTR:
 671           continue;
 672           break;
 673         case ECHILD:
 674           print_error("attach: waitpid() failed. Child process pid (%d) does not exist \n", pid);
 675           break;
 676         case EINVAL:
 677           print_error("attach: waitpid() failed. Invalid options argument.\n");
 678           break;
 679         default:
 680           print_error("attach: waitpid() failed. Unexpected error %d\n",errno);
 681           break;
 682       }
 683       return false;
 684     }
 685   }
 686 }
 687 
 688 // attach to a process/thread specified by "pid"
 689 static bool ptrace_attach(pid_t pid) {
 690   int res;
 691   if ((res = ptrace(PT_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0)) < 0) {
 692     print_error("ptrace(PT_ATTACH, %d) failed with %d\n", pid, res);
 693     return false;
 694   } else {
 695     return ptrace_waitpid(pid);
 696   }
 697 }
 698 
 699 /*
 700  * Class:     sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal
 701  * Method:    attach0
 702  * Signature: (I)V
 703  */
 704 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 705 Java_sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal_attach0__I(
 706   JNIEnv *env, jobject this_obj, jint jpid)
 707 {
 708   print_debug("attach0 called for jpid=%d\n", (int)jpid);
 709 
 710 JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);
 711 
 712   kern_return_t result;
 713   task_t gTask = 0;
 714   result = task_for_pid(mach_task_self(), jpid, &gTask);
 715   if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 716     print_error("attach: task_for_pid(%d) failed: '%s' (%d)\n", (int)jpid, mach_error_string(result), result);
 717     THROW_NEW_DEBUGGER_EXCEPTION("Can't attach to the process. Could be caused by an incorrect pid or lack of privileges.");
 718   }
 719   putTask(env, this_obj, gTask);
 720 
 721   // use ptrace to stop the process
 722   // on os x, ptrace only needs to be called on the process, not the individual threads
 723   if (ptrace_attach(jpid) != true) {
 724     mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), gTask);
 725     THROW_NEW_DEBUGGER_EXCEPTION("Can't attach to the process");
 726   }
 727 
 728   id symbolicator = nil;
 729   id jrsSymbolicator = objc_lookUpClass("JRSSymbolicator");
 730   if (jrsSymbolicator != nil) {
 731     id (*dynamicCall)(id, SEL, pid_t) = (id (*)(id, SEL, pid_t))&objc_msgSend;
 732     symbolicator = dynamicCall(jrsSymbolicator, @selector(symbolicatorForPid:), (pid_t)jpid);
 733   }
 734   if (symbolicator != nil) {
 735     CFRetain(symbolicator); // pin symbolicator while in java heap
 736   }
 737 
 738   putSymbolicator(env, this_obj, symbolicator);
 739   if (symbolicator == nil) {
 740     THROW_NEW_DEBUGGER_EXCEPTION("Can't attach symbolicator to the process");
 741   }
 742 
 743 JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
 744 }
 745 
 746 /** For core file, 
 747     called from Java_sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal_attach0__Ljava_lang_String_2Ljava_lang_String_2 */
 748 static void fillLoadObjects(JNIEnv* env, jobject this_obj, struct ps_prochandle* ph) {
 749   int n = 0, i = 0;
 750 
 751   // add load objects
 752   n = get_num_libs(ph);
 753   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 754      uintptr_t base;
 755      const char* name;
 756      jobject loadObject;
 757      jobject loadObjectList;
 758      jstring nameString;
 759 
 760      base = get_lib_base(ph, i);
 761      name = get_lib_name(ph, i);
 762      nameString = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, name);
 763      CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 764      loadObject = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, this_obj, createLoadObject_ID,
 765                                             nameString, (jlong)0, (jlong)base);
 766      CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 767      loadObjectList = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, this_obj, loadObjectList_ID);
 768      CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 769      (*env)->CallBooleanMethod(env, loadObjectList, listAdd_ID, loadObject);
 770      CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 771   }
 772 }
 773 
 774 /*
 775  * Class:     sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal
 776  * Method:    attach0
 777  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V
 778  */
 779 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 780 Java_sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal_attach0__Ljava_lang_String_2Ljava_lang_String_2(
 781   JNIEnv *env, jobject this_obj, jstring execName, jstring coreName)
 782 {
 783   const char *execName_cstr;
 784   const char *coreName_cstr;
 785   jboolean isCopy;
 786   struct ps_prochandle* ph;
 787 
 788   execName_cstr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, execName, &isCopy);
 789   CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 790   coreName_cstr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, coreName, &isCopy);
 791   CHECK_EXCEPTION;
 792 
 793   print_debug("attach: %s %s\n", execName_cstr, coreName_cstr);
 794 
 795   if ( (ph = Pgrab_core(execName_cstr, coreName_cstr)) == NULL) {
 796     (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, execName, execName_cstr);
 797     (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, coreName, coreName_cstr);
 798     THROW_NEW_DEBUGGER_EXCEPTION("Can't attach to the core file");
 799   }
 800   (*env)->SetLongField(env, this_obj, p_ps_prochandle_ID, (jlong)(intptr_t)ph);
 801   (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, execName, execName_cstr);
 802   (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, coreName, coreName_cstr);
 803   fillLoadObjects(env, this_obj, ph);
 804 }
 805 
 806 /*
 807  * Class:     sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal
 808  * Method:    detach0
 809  * Signature: ()V
 810  */
 811 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 812 Java_sun_jvm_hotspot_debugger_bsd_BsdDebuggerLocal_detach0(
 813   JNIEnv *env, jobject this_obj)
 814 {
 815   print_debug("detach0 called\n");
 816   struct ps_prochandle* ph = get_proc_handle(env, this_obj);
 817   if (ph != NULL && ph->core != NULL) {
 818      Prelease(ph);
 819      return;
 820   }
 821 JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);
 822   task_t gTask = getTask(env, this_obj);
 823 
 824   // detach from the ptraced process causing it to resume execution
 825   int pid;
 826   kern_return_t k_res;
 827   k_res = pid_for_task(gTask, &pid);
 828   if (k_res != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 829     print_error("detach: pid_for_task(%d) failed (%d)\n", pid, k_res);
 830   }
 831   else {
 832     int res = ptrace(PT_DETACH, pid, 0, 0);
 833     if (res < 0) {
 834       print_error("detach: ptrace(PT_DETACH, %d) failed (%d)\n", pid, res);
 835     }
 836   }
 837 
 838   mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), gTask);
 839   id symbolicator = getSymbolicator(env, this_obj);
 840   if (symbolicator != nil) {
 841     CFRelease(symbolicator);
 842   }
 843 JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
 844 }