1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.management;
  27 
  28 import java.lang.management.*;
  29 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
  30 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  31 import javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException;
  32 import javax.management.InstanceNotFoundException;
  33 import javax.management.MBeanServer;
  34 import javax.management.MBeanRegistrationException;
  35 import javax.management.NotCompliantMBeanException;
  36 import javax.management.ObjectName;
  37 import javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException;
  38 import java.security.AccessController;
  39 import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
  40 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
  41 
  42 import jdk.internal.access.JavaNioAccess;
  43 import jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets;
  44 
  45 import java.util.ArrayList;
  46 import java.util.List;
  47 
  48 import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
  49 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  50 import java.util.Arrays;
  51 import java.util.Collections;
  52 import java.util.HashMap;
  53 import java.util.Map;
  54 import java.util.Optional;
  55 
  56 /**
  57  * ManagementFactoryHelper provides static factory methods to create
  58  * instances of the management interface.
  59  */
  60 public class ManagementFactoryHelper {
  61     static {
  62         // make sure that the management lib is loaded within
  63         // java.lang.management.ManagementFactory
  64         jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe().ensureClassInitialized(ManagementFactory.class);
  65     }
  66 
  67     private static final VMManagement jvm = new VMManagementImpl();
  68 
  69     private ManagementFactoryHelper() {};
  70 
  71     public static VMManagement getVMManagement() {
  72         return jvm;
  73     }
  74 
  75     static final String LOGGING_MXBEAN_NAME = "java.util.logging:type=Logging";
  76     private static ClassLoadingImpl    classMBean = null;
  77     private static MemoryImpl          memoryMBean = null;
  78     private static ThreadImpl          threadMBean = null;
  79     private static RuntimeImpl         runtimeMBean = null;
  80     private static CompilationImpl     compileMBean = null;
  81     private static BaseOperatingSystemImpl osMBean = null;
  82 
  83     public static synchronized ClassLoadingMXBean getClassLoadingMXBean() {
  84         if (classMBean == null) {
  85             classMBean = new ClassLoadingImpl(jvm);
  86         }
  87         return classMBean;
  88     }
  89 
  90     public static synchronized MemoryMXBean getMemoryMXBean() {
  91         if (memoryMBean == null) {
  92             memoryMBean = new MemoryImpl(jvm);
  93         }
  94         return memoryMBean;
  95     }
  96 
  97     public static synchronized ThreadMXBean getThreadMXBean() {
  98         if (threadMBean == null) {
  99             threadMBean = new ThreadImpl(jvm);
 100         }
 101         return threadMBean;
 102     }
 103 
 104     public static synchronized RuntimeMXBean getRuntimeMXBean() {
 105         if (runtimeMBean == null) {
 106             runtimeMBean = new RuntimeImpl(jvm);
 107         }
 108         return runtimeMBean;
 109     }
 110 
 111     public static synchronized CompilationMXBean getCompilationMXBean() {
 112         if (compileMBean == null && jvm.getCompilerName() != null) {
 113             compileMBean = new CompilationImpl(jvm);
 114         }
 115         return compileMBean;
 116     }
 117 
 118     public static synchronized OperatingSystemMXBean getOperatingSystemMXBean() {
 119         if (osMBean == null) {
 120             osMBean = new BaseOperatingSystemImpl(jvm);
 121         }
 122         return osMBean;
 123     }
 124 
 125     public static List<MemoryPoolMXBean> getMemoryPoolMXBeans() {
 126         MemoryPoolMXBean[] pools = MemoryImpl.getMemoryPools();
 127         List<MemoryPoolMXBean> list = new ArrayList<>(pools.length);
 128         for (MemoryPoolMXBean p : pools) {
 129             list.add(p);
 130         }
 131         return list;
 132     }
 133 
 134     public static List<MemoryManagerMXBean> getMemoryManagerMXBeans() {
 135         MemoryManagerMXBean[]  mgrs = MemoryImpl.getMemoryManagers();
 136         List<MemoryManagerMXBean> result = new ArrayList<>(mgrs.length);
 137         for (MemoryManagerMXBean m : mgrs) {
 138             result.add(m);
 139         }
 140         return result;
 141     }
 142 
 143      public static List<GarbageCollectorMXBean> getGarbageCollectorMXBeans() {
 144         MemoryManagerMXBean[]  mgrs = MemoryImpl.getMemoryManagers();
 145         List<GarbageCollectorMXBean> result = new ArrayList<>(mgrs.length);
 146         for (MemoryManagerMXBean m : mgrs) {
 147             if (GarbageCollectorMXBean.class.isInstance(m)) {
 148                  result.add(GarbageCollectorMXBean.class.cast(m));
 149             }
 150         }
 151         return result;
 152     }
 153 
 154     public static PlatformLoggingMXBean getPlatformLoggingMXBean() {
 155         if (LoggingMXBeanAccess.isAvailable()) {
 156             return PlatformLoggingImpl.MBEAN;
 157         } else {
 158             return null;
 159         }
 160     }
 161 
 162     public static boolean isPlatformLoggingMXBeanAvailable() {
 163         return LoggingMXBeanAccess.isAvailable();
 164     }
 165 
 166     /**
 167      * Returns an array of the name of all memory pools.  The order of the memory pools is
 168      * significant and maintained in the VM.
 169      */
 170     public static String[] getAllMemoryPoolNames() {
 171         return Arrays.stream(MemoryImpl.getMemoryPools())
 172                 .map(MemoryPoolMXBean::getName)
 173                 .toArray(String[]::new);
 174     }
 175 
 176     // The LoggingMXBeanAccess class uses reflection to determine
 177     // whether java.util.logging is present, and load the actual LoggingMXBean
 178     // implementation.
 179     //
 180     static final class LoggingMXBeanAccess {
 181 
 182         final static String LOG_MANAGER_CLASS_NAME = "java.util.logging.LogManager";
 183         final static String LOGGING_MXBEAN_CLASS_NAME = "java.util.logging.LoggingMXBean";
 184         final static Class<?> LOG_MANAGER_CLASS = loadLoggingClass(LOG_MANAGER_CLASS_NAME);
 185 
 186         static boolean isAvailable() {
 187             return LOG_MANAGER_CLASS != null;
 188         }
 189 
 190         private static Class<?> loadLoggingClass(String className) {
 191             return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<>() {
 192                 @Override
 193                 public Class<?> run() {
 194                     Optional<Module> logging = ModuleLayer.boot().findModule("java.logging");
 195                     if (logging.isPresent()) {
 196                         return Class.forName(logging.get(), className);
 197                     }
 198                     return null;
 199                 }
 200             });
 201         }
 202 
 203         private Map<String, Method> initMethodMap(Object impl) {
 204             if (impl == null) {
 205                 return Collections.emptyMap();
 206             }
 207             Class<?> intfClass = loadLoggingClass(LOGGING_MXBEAN_CLASS_NAME);
 208             final Map<String, Method> methodsMap = new HashMap<>();
 209             for (Method m : intfClass.getMethods()) {
 210                 try {
 211                     // Sanity checking: all public methods present in
 212                     // java.util.logging.LoggingMXBean should
 213                     // also be in PlatformLoggingMXBean
 214                     Method specMethod = PlatformLoggingMXBean.class
 215                              .getMethod(m.getName(), m.getParameterTypes());
 216                     if (specMethod.getReturnType().isAssignableFrom(m.getReturnType())) {
 217                         if (methodsMap.putIfAbsent(m.getName(), m) != null) {
 218                             throw new RuntimeException("unexpected polymorphic method: "
 219                                      + m.getName());
 220                         }
 221                     }
 222                 } catch (NoSuchMethodException x) {
 223                     // All methods in java.util.logging.LoggingMXBean should
 224                     // also be in PlatformLoggingMXBean
 225                     throw new InternalError(x);
 226                 }
 227             }
 228             return Collections.unmodifiableMap(methodsMap);
 229         }
 230 
 231         private static Object getMXBeanImplementation() {
 232             if (!isAvailable()) {
 233                 // should not happen
 234                 throw new NoClassDefFoundError(LOG_MANAGER_CLASS_NAME);
 235             }
 236             try {
 237                 final Method m = LOG_MANAGER_CLASS.getMethod("getLoggingMXBean");
 238                 return m.invoke(null);
 239             } catch (NoSuchMethodException
 240                     | IllegalAccessException
 241                     | InvocationTargetException x) {
 242                 throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(x);
 243             }
 244          }
 245 
 246         // The implementation object, which will be invoked through
 247         // reflection. The implementation does not need to implement
 248         // PlatformLoggingMXBean, but must declare the same methods
 249         // with same signatures, and they must be public, with one
 250         // exception:
 251         // getObjectName will not be called on the implementation object,
 252         // so the implementation object does not need to declare such
 253         // a method.
 254         final Object impl = getMXBeanImplementation();
 255         final Map<String, Method> methods = initMethodMap(impl);
 256 
 257         LoggingMXBeanAccess() {
 258         }
 259 
 260         <T> T invoke(String methodName, Object... args) {
 261             Method m = methods.get(methodName);
 262             if (m == null) {
 263                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(methodName);
 264             }
 265             try {
 266                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 267                 T result = (T) m.invoke(impl, args);
 268                 return result;
 269             } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
 270                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(ex);
 271             } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
 272                 throw unwrap(ex);
 273             }
 274         }
 275 
 276         private static RuntimeException unwrap(InvocationTargetException x) {
 277             Throwable t = x.getCause();
 278             if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
 279                 return (RuntimeException)t;
 280             }
 281             if (t instanceof Error) {
 282                 throw (Error)t;
 283             }
 284             return new UndeclaredThrowableException(t == null ? x : t);
 285         }
 286 
 287 
 288     }
 289 
 290     static final class PlatformLoggingImpl implements PlatformLoggingMXBean {
 291 
 292         private final LoggingMXBeanAccess loggingAccess;
 293         private PlatformLoggingImpl(LoggingMXBeanAccess loggingAccess) {
 294             this.loggingAccess = loggingAccess;
 295         }
 296 
 297         private volatile ObjectName objname;  // created lazily
 298         @Override
 299         public ObjectName getObjectName() {
 300             ObjectName result = objname;
 301             if (result == null) {
 302                 synchronized (this) {
 303                     result = objname;
 304                     if (result == null) {
 305                         result = Util.newObjectName(LOGGING_MXBEAN_NAME);
 306                         objname = result;
 307                     }
 308                 }
 309             }
 310             return result;
 311         }
 312 
 313         @Override
 314         public java.util.List<String> getLoggerNames() {
 315             return loggingAccess.invoke("getLoggerNames");
 316         }
 317 
 318         @Override
 319         public String getLoggerLevel(String loggerName) {
 320             return loggingAccess.invoke("getLoggerLevel", loggerName);
 321         }
 322 
 323         @Override
 324         public void setLoggerLevel(String loggerName, String levelName) {
 325             loggingAccess.invoke("setLoggerLevel", loggerName, levelName);
 326         }
 327 
 328         @Override
 329         public String getParentLoggerName(String loggerName) {
 330             return loggingAccess.invoke("getParentLoggerName", loggerName);
 331         }
 332 
 333         private static PlatformLoggingImpl getInstance() {
 334             return new PlatformLoggingImpl(new LoggingMXBeanAccess());
 335          }
 336 
 337         static final PlatformLoggingMXBean MBEAN = getInstance();
 338     }
 339 
 340     private static List<BufferPoolMXBean> bufferPools = null;
 341     public static synchronized List<BufferPoolMXBean> getBufferPoolMXBeans() {
 342         if (bufferPools == null) {
 343             bufferPools = new ArrayList<>(2);
 344             bufferPools.add(createBufferPoolMXBean(SharedSecrets.getJavaNioAccess()
 345                 .getDirectBufferPool()));
 346             bufferPools.add(createBufferPoolMXBean(sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl
 347                 .getMappedBufferPool()));
 348             bufferPools.add(createBufferPoolMXBean(sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl
 349                 .getSyncMappedBufferPool()));
 350         }
 351         return bufferPools;
 352     }
 353 
 354     private final static String BUFFER_POOL_MXBEAN_NAME = "java.nio:type=BufferPool";
 355 
 356     /**
 357      * Creates management interface for the given buffer pool.
 358      */
 359     private static BufferPoolMXBean
 360         createBufferPoolMXBean(final JavaNioAccess.BufferPool pool)
 361     {
 362         return new BufferPoolMXBean() {
 363             private volatile ObjectName objname;  // created lazily
 364             @Override
 365             public ObjectName getObjectName() {
 366                 ObjectName result = objname;
 367                 if (result == null) {
 368                     synchronized (this) {
 369                         result = objname;
 370                         if (result == null) {
 371                             result = Util.newObjectName(BUFFER_POOL_MXBEAN_NAME +
 372                                 ",name=" + pool.getName());
 373                             objname = result;
 374                         }
 375                     }
 376                 }
 377                 return result;
 378             }
 379             @Override
 380             public String getName() {
 381                 return pool.getName();
 382             }
 383             @Override
 384             public long getCount() {
 385                 return pool.getCount();
 386             }
 387             @Override
 388             public long getTotalCapacity() {
 389                 return pool.getTotalCapacity();
 390             }
 391             @Override
 392             public long getMemoryUsed() {
 393                 return pool.getMemoryUsed();
 394             }
 395         };
 396     }
 397 
 398     private static HotspotRuntime hsRuntimeMBean = null;
 399     private static HotspotClassLoading hsClassMBean = null;
 400     private static HotspotThread hsThreadMBean = null;
 401     private static HotspotCompilation hsCompileMBean = null;
 402     private static HotspotMemory hsMemoryMBean = null;
 403 
 404     /**
 405      * This method is for testing only.
 406      */
 407     public static synchronized HotspotRuntimeMBean getHotspotRuntimeMBean() {
 408         if (hsRuntimeMBean == null) {
 409             hsRuntimeMBean = new HotspotRuntime(jvm);
 410         }
 411         return hsRuntimeMBean;
 412     }
 413 
 414     /**
 415      * This method is for testing only.
 416      */
 417     public static synchronized HotspotClassLoadingMBean getHotspotClassLoadingMBean() {
 418         if (hsClassMBean == null) {
 419             hsClassMBean = new HotspotClassLoading(jvm);
 420         }
 421         return hsClassMBean;
 422     }
 423 
 424     /**
 425      * This method is for testing only.
 426      */
 427     public static synchronized HotspotThreadMBean getHotspotThreadMBean() {
 428         if (hsThreadMBean == null) {
 429             hsThreadMBean = new HotspotThread(jvm);
 430         }
 431         return hsThreadMBean;
 432     }
 433 
 434     /**
 435      * This method is for testing only.
 436      */
 437     public static synchronized HotspotMemoryMBean getHotspotMemoryMBean() {
 438         if (hsMemoryMBean == null) {
 439             hsMemoryMBean = new HotspotMemory(jvm);
 440         }
 441         return hsMemoryMBean;
 442     }
 443 
 444     /**
 445      * This method is for testing only.
 446      */
 447     public static synchronized HotspotCompilationMBean getHotspotCompilationMBean() {
 448         if (hsCompileMBean == null) {
 449             hsCompileMBean = new HotspotCompilation(jvm);
 450         }
 451         return hsCompileMBean;
 452     }
 453 
 454     /**
 455      * Registers a given MBean if not registered in the MBeanServer;
 456      * otherwise, just return.
 457      */
 458     private static void addMBean(MBeanServer mbs, Object mbean, String mbeanName) {
 459         try {
 460             final ObjectName objName = Util.newObjectName(mbeanName);
 461 
 462             // inner class requires these fields to be final
 463             final MBeanServer mbs0 = mbs;
 464             final Object mbean0 = mbean;
 465             AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>() {
 466                 public Void run() throws MBeanRegistrationException,
 467                                          NotCompliantMBeanException {
 468                     try {
 469                         mbs0.registerMBean(mbean0, objName);
 470                         return null;
 471                     } catch (InstanceAlreadyExistsException e) {
 472                         // if an instance with the object name exists in
 473                         // the MBeanServer ignore the exception
 474                     }
 475                     return null;
 476                 }
 477             });
 478         } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
 479             throw Util.newException(e.getException());
 480         }
 481     }
 482 
 483     private final static String HOTSPOT_CLASS_LOADING_MBEAN_NAME =
 484         "sun.management:type=HotspotClassLoading";
 485 
 486     private final static String HOTSPOT_COMPILATION_MBEAN_NAME =
 487         "sun.management:type=HotspotCompilation";
 488 
 489     private final static String HOTSPOT_MEMORY_MBEAN_NAME =
 490         "sun.management:type=HotspotMemory";
 491 
 492     private static final String HOTSPOT_RUNTIME_MBEAN_NAME =
 493         "sun.management:type=HotspotRuntime";
 494 
 495     private final static String HOTSPOT_THREAD_MBEAN_NAME =
 496         "sun.management:type=HotspotThreading";
 497 
 498     static void registerInternalMBeans(MBeanServer mbs) {
 499         // register all internal MBeans if not registered
 500         // No exception is thrown if a MBean with that object name
 501         // already registered
 502         addMBean(mbs, getHotspotClassLoadingMBean(),
 503             HOTSPOT_CLASS_LOADING_MBEAN_NAME);
 504         addMBean(mbs, getHotspotMemoryMBean(),
 505             HOTSPOT_MEMORY_MBEAN_NAME);
 506         addMBean(mbs, getHotspotRuntimeMBean(),
 507             HOTSPOT_RUNTIME_MBEAN_NAME);
 508         addMBean(mbs, getHotspotThreadMBean(),
 509             HOTSPOT_THREAD_MBEAN_NAME);
 510 
 511         // CompilationMBean may not exist
 512         if (getCompilationMXBean() != null) {
 513             addMBean(mbs, getHotspotCompilationMBean(),
 514                 HOTSPOT_COMPILATION_MBEAN_NAME);
 515         }
 516     }
 517 
 518     private static void unregisterMBean(MBeanServer mbs, String mbeanName) {
 519         try {
 520             final ObjectName objName = Util.newObjectName(mbeanName);
 521 
 522             // inner class requires these fields to be final
 523             final MBeanServer mbs0 = mbs;
 524             AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>() {
 525                 public Void run() throws MBeanRegistrationException,
 526                                            RuntimeOperationsException  {
 527                     try {
 528                         mbs0.unregisterMBean(objName);
 529                     } catch (InstanceNotFoundException e) {
 530                         // ignore exception if not found
 531                     }
 532                     return null;
 533                 }
 534             });
 535         } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
 536             throw Util.newException(e.getException());
 537         }
 538     }
 539 
 540     static void unregisterInternalMBeans(MBeanServer mbs) {
 541         // unregister all internal MBeans
 542         unregisterMBean(mbs, HOTSPOT_CLASS_LOADING_MBEAN_NAME);
 543         unregisterMBean(mbs, HOTSPOT_MEMORY_MBEAN_NAME);
 544         unregisterMBean(mbs, HOTSPOT_RUNTIME_MBEAN_NAME);
 545         unregisterMBean(mbs, HOTSPOT_THREAD_MBEAN_NAME);
 546 
 547         // CompilationMBean may not exist
 548         if (getCompilationMXBean() != null) {
 549             unregisterMBean(mbs, HOTSPOT_COMPILATION_MBEAN_NAME);
 550         }
 551     }
 552 
 553     public static boolean isThreadSuspended(int state) {
 554         return ((state & JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_SUSPENDED) != 0);
 555     }
 556 
 557     public static boolean isThreadRunningNative(int state) {
 558         return ((state & JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_NATIVE) != 0);
 559     }
 560 
 561     public static Thread.State toThreadState(int state) {
 562         // suspended and native bits may be set in state
 563         int threadStatus = state & ~JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_MASK;
 564         return jdk.internal.misc.VM.toThreadState(threadStatus);
 565     }
 566 
 567     // These values are defined in jmm.h
 568     private static final int JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_MASK = 0xFFF00000;
 569     private static final int JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_SUSPENDED = 0x00100000;
 570     private static final int JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_NATIVE = 0x00400000;
 571 
 572     // Invoked by the VM
 573     private static MemoryPoolMXBean createMemoryPool
 574         (String name, boolean isHeap, long uThreshold, long gcThreshold) {
 575         return new MemoryPoolImpl(name, isHeap, uThreshold, gcThreshold);
 576     }
 577 
 578     private static MemoryManagerMXBean createMemoryManager(String name) {
 579         return new MemoryManagerImpl(name);
 580     }
 581 
 582     private static GarbageCollectorMXBean
 583         createGarbageCollector(String name, String type) {
 584 
 585         // ignore type parameter which is for future extension
 586         return new GarbageCollectorImpl(name);
 587     }
 588 }