1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.awt.X11;
  27 
  28 import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
  29 import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
  30 import java.util.SortedMap;
  31 import java.io.IOException;
  32 import java.security.AccessController;
  33 import java.util.HashMap;
  34 import java.util.Map;
  35 import sun.awt.UNIXToolkit;
  36 import sun.awt.datatransfer.DataTransferer;
  37 import sun.awt.datatransfer.SunClipboard;
  38 import sun.awt.datatransfer.ClipboardTransferable;
  39 import sun.security.action.GetIntegerAction;
  40 
  41 /**
  42  * A class which interfaces with the X11 selection service in order to support
  43  * data transfer via Clipboard operations.
  44  */
  45 public final class XClipboard extends SunClipboard implements OwnershipListener
  46 {
  47     private final XSelection selection;
  48     // Time of calling XConvertSelection().
  49     private long convertSelectionTime;
  50     // The flag used not to call XConvertSelection() if the previous SelectionNotify
  51     // has not been processed by checkChange().
  52     private volatile boolean isSelectionNotifyProcessed;
  53     // The property in which the owner should place requested targets
  54     // when tracking changes of available data flavors (practically targets).
  55     private volatile XAtom targetsPropertyAtom;
  56 
  57     private static final Object classLock = new Object();
  58 
  59     private static final int defaultPollInterval = 200;
  60 
  61     private static int pollInterval;
  62 
  63     private static Map<Long, XClipboard> targetsAtom2Clipboard;
  64 
  65     /**
  66      * Creates a system clipboard object.
  67      */
  68     public XClipboard(String name, String selectionName) {
  69         super(name);
  70         selection = new XSelection(XAtom.get(selectionName));
  71         selection.registerOwershipListener(this);
  72     }
  73 
  74     /*
  75      * NOTE: This method may be called by privileged threads.
  76      *       DO NOT INVOKE CLIENT CODE ON THIS THREAD!
  77      */
  78     public void ownershipChanged(final boolean isOwner) {
  79         if (isOwner) {
  80             checkChangeHere(contents);
  81         } else {
  82             lostOwnershipImpl();
  83         }
  84     }
  85 
  86     protected synchronized void setContentsNative(Transferable contents) {
  87         SortedMap<Long,DataFlavor> formatMap =
  88             DataTransferer.getInstance().getFormatsForTransferable
  89                 (contents, DataTransferer.adaptFlavorMap(flavorMap));
  90         long[] formats = DataTransferer.keysToLongArray(formatMap);
  91 
  92         if (!selection.setOwner(contents, formatMap, formats,
  93                                 XToolkit.getCurrentServerTime())) {
  94             this.owner = null;
  95             this.contents = null;
  96         }
  97     }
  98 
  99     public long getID() {
 100         return selection.getSelectionAtom().getAtom();
 101     }
 102 
 103     @Override
 104     public synchronized Transferable getContents(Object requestor) {
 105         if (contents != null) {
 106             return contents;
 107         }
 108         return new ClipboardTransferable(this);
 109     }
 110 
 111     /* Caller is synchronized on this. */
 112     protected void clearNativeContext() {
 113         selection.reset();
 114     }
 115 
 116 
 117     protected long[] getClipboardFormats() {
 118         return selection.getTargets(XToolkit.getCurrentServerTime());
 119     }
 120 
 121     protected byte[] getClipboardData(long format) throws IOException {
 122         return selection.getData(format, XToolkit.getCurrentServerTime());
 123     }
 124 
 125     private void checkChangeHere(Transferable contents) {
 126         if (areFlavorListenersRegistered()) {
 127             checkChange(DataTransferer.getInstance().
 128                         getFormatsForTransferableAsArray(contents, flavorMap));
 129         }
 130     }
 131 
 132     private static int getPollInterval() {
 133         synchronized (XClipboard.classLock) {
 134             if (pollInterval <= 0) {
 135                 pollInterval = AccessController.doPrivileged(
 136                         new GetIntegerAction("awt.datatransfer.clipboard.poll.interval",
 137                                              defaultPollInterval));
 138                 if (pollInterval <= 0) {
 139                     pollInterval = defaultPollInterval;
 140                 }
 141             }
 142             return pollInterval;
 143         }
 144     }
 145 
 146     private XAtom getTargetsPropertyAtom() {
 147         if (null == targetsPropertyAtom) {
 148             targetsPropertyAtom =
 149                     XAtom.get("XAWT_TARGETS_OF_SELECTION:" + selection.getSelectionAtom().getName());
 150         }
 151         return targetsPropertyAtom;
 152     }
 153 
 154     protected void registerClipboardViewerChecked() {
 155         // for XConvertSelection() to be called for the first time in getTargetsDelayed()
 156         isSelectionNotifyProcessed = true;
 157 
 158         boolean mustSchedule = false;
 159         synchronized (XClipboard.classLock) {
 160             if (targetsAtom2Clipboard == null) {
 161                 targetsAtom2Clipboard = new HashMap<Long, XClipboard>(2);
 162             }
 163             mustSchedule = targetsAtom2Clipboard.isEmpty();
 164             targetsAtom2Clipboard.put(getTargetsPropertyAtom().getAtom(), this);
 165             if (mustSchedule) {
 166                 XToolkit.addEventDispatcher(XWindow.getXAWTRootWindow().getWindow(),
 167                                             new SelectionNotifyHandler());
 168             }
 169         }
 170         if (mustSchedule) {
 171             XToolkit.schedule(new CheckChangeTimerTask(), XClipboard.getPollInterval());
 172         }
 173     }
 174 
 175     private static class CheckChangeTimerTask implements Runnable {
 176         public void run() {
 177             for (XClipboard clpbrd : targetsAtom2Clipboard.values()) {
 178                 clpbrd.getTargetsDelayed();
 179             }
 180             synchronized (XClipboard.classLock) {
 181                 if (targetsAtom2Clipboard != null && !targetsAtom2Clipboard.isEmpty()) {
 182                     XToolkit.schedule(this, XClipboard.getPollInterval());
 183                 }
 184             }
 185         }
 186     }
 187 
 188     private static class SelectionNotifyHandler implements XEventDispatcher {
 189         public void dispatchEvent(XEvent ev) {
 190             if (ev.get_type() == XConstants.SelectionNotify) {
 191                 final XSelectionEvent xse = ev.get_xselection();
 192                 XClipboard clipboard = null;
 193                 synchronized (XClipboard.classLock) {
 194                     if (targetsAtom2Clipboard != null && !targetsAtom2Clipboard.isEmpty()) {
 195                         XToolkit.removeEventDispatcher(XWindow.getXAWTRootWindow().getWindow(), this);
 196                         return;
 197                     }
 198                     final long propertyAtom = xse.get_property();
 199                     clipboard = targetsAtom2Clipboard.get(propertyAtom);
 200                 }
 201                 if (null != clipboard) {
 202                     clipboard.checkChange(xse);
 203                 }
 204             }
 205         }
 206     }
 207 
 208     protected void unregisterClipboardViewerChecked() {
 209         isSelectionNotifyProcessed = false;
 210         synchronized (XClipboard.classLock) {
 211             targetsAtom2Clipboard.remove(getTargetsPropertyAtom().getAtom());
 212         }
 213     }
 214 
 215     // checkChange() will be called on SelectionNotify
 216     private void getTargetsDelayed() {
 217         XToolkit.awtLock();
 218         try {
 219             long curTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 220             if (isSelectionNotifyProcessed || curTime >= (convertSelectionTime + UNIXToolkit.getDatatransferTimeout()))
 221             {
 222                 convertSelectionTime = curTime;
 223                 XlibWrapper.XConvertSelection(XToolkit.getDisplay(),
 224                                               selection.getSelectionAtom().getAtom(),
 225                                               XDataTransferer.TARGETS_ATOM.getAtom(),
 226                                               getTargetsPropertyAtom().getAtom(),
 227                                               XWindow.getXAWTRootWindow().getWindow(),
 228                                               XConstants.CurrentTime);
 229                 isSelectionNotifyProcessed = false;
 230             }
 231         } finally {
 232             XToolkit.awtUnlock();
 233         }
 234     }
 235 
 236     /*
 237      * Tracks changes of available formats.
 238      * NOTE: This method may be called by privileged threads.
 239      *       DO NOT INVOKE CLIENT CODE ON THIS THREAD!
 240      */
 241     private void checkChange(XSelectionEvent xse) {
 242         final long propertyAtom = xse.get_property();
 243         if (propertyAtom != getTargetsPropertyAtom().getAtom()) {
 244             // wrong atom
 245             return;
 246         }
 247 
 248         final XAtom selectionAtom = XAtom.get(xse.get_selection());
 249         final XSelection changedSelection = XSelection.getSelection(selectionAtom);
 250 
 251         if (null == changedSelection || changedSelection != selection) {
 252             // unknown selection - do nothing
 253             return;
 254         }
 255 
 256         isSelectionNotifyProcessed = true;
 257 
 258         if (selection.isOwner()) {
 259             // selection is owner - do not need formats
 260             return;
 261         }
 262 
 263         long[] formats = null;
 264 
 265         if (propertyAtom == XConstants.None) {
 266             // We treat None property atom as "empty selection".
 267             formats = new long[0];
 268         } else {
 269             WindowPropertyGetter targetsGetter =
 270                 new WindowPropertyGetter(XWindow.getXAWTRootWindow().getWindow(),
 271                                          XAtom.get(propertyAtom), 0,
 272                                          XSelection.MAX_LENGTH, true,
 273                                          XConstants.AnyPropertyType);
 274             try {
 275                 targetsGetter.execute();
 276                 formats = XSelection.getFormats(targetsGetter);
 277             } finally {
 278                 targetsGetter.dispose();
 279             }
 280         }
 281 
 282         checkChange(formats);
 283     }
 284 }