1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package java.lang.reflect; 27 28 import jdk.internal.HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate; 29 import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets; 30 import jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive; 31 import jdk.internal.reflect.MethodAccessor; 32 import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection; 33 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ForceInline; 34 import sun.reflect.annotation.ExceptionProxy; 35 import sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy; 36 import sun.reflect.generics.repository.MethodRepository; 37 import sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory; 38 import sun.reflect.generics.factory.GenericsFactory; 39 import sun.reflect.generics.scope.MethodScope; 40 import sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationType; 41 import sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser; 42 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation; 43 import java.lang.annotation.AnnotationFormatError; 44 import java.nio.ByteBuffer; 45 import java.util.StringJoiner; 46 47 /** 48 * A {@code Method} provides information about, and access to, a single method 49 * on a class or interface. The reflected method may be a class method 50 * or an instance method (including an abstract method). 51 * 52 * <p>A {@code Method} permits widening conversions to occur when matching the 53 * actual parameters to invoke with the underlying method's formal 54 * parameters, but it throws an {@code IllegalArgumentException} if a 55 * narrowing conversion would occur. 56 * 57 * @see Member 58 * @see java.lang.Class 59 * @see java.lang.Class#getMethods() 60 * @see java.lang.Class#getMethod(String, Class[]) 61 * @see java.lang.Class#getDeclaredMethods() 62 * @see java.lang.Class#getDeclaredMethod(String, Class[]) 63 * 64 * @author Kenneth Russell 65 * @author Nakul Saraiya 66 * @since 1.1 67 */ 68 public final class Method extends Executable { 69 private Class<?> clazz; 70 private int slot; 71 // This is guaranteed to be interned by the VM in the 1.4 72 // reflection implementation 73 private String name; 74 private Class<?> returnType; 75 private Class<?>[] parameterTypes; 76 private Class<?>[] exceptionTypes; 77 private int modifiers; 78 // Generics and annotations support 79 private transient String signature; 80 // generic info repository; lazily initialized 81 private transient MethodRepository genericInfo; 82 private byte[] annotations; 83 private byte[] parameterAnnotations; 84 private byte[] annotationDefault; 85 private volatile MethodAccessor methodAccessor; 86 // For sharing of MethodAccessors. This branching structure is 87 // currently only two levels deep (i.e., one root Method and 88 // potentially many Method objects pointing to it.) 89 // 90 // If this branching structure would ever contain cycles, deadlocks can 91 // occur in annotation code. 92 private Method root; 93 94 // Generics infrastructure 95 private String getGenericSignature() {return signature;} 96 97 // Accessor for factory 98 private GenericsFactory getFactory() { 99 // create scope and factory 100 return CoreReflectionFactory.make(this, MethodScope.make(this)); 101 } 102 103 // Accessor for generic info repository 104 @Override 105 MethodRepository getGenericInfo() { 106 // lazily initialize repository if necessary 107 if (genericInfo == null) { 108 // create and cache generic info repository 109 genericInfo = MethodRepository.make(getGenericSignature(), 110 getFactory()); 111 } 112 return genericInfo; //return cached repository 113 } 114 115 /** 116 * Package-private constructor used by ReflectAccess to enable 117 * instantiation of these objects in Java code from the java.lang 118 * package via sun.reflect.LangReflectAccess. 119 */ 120 Method(Class<?> declaringClass, 121 String name, 122 Class<?>[] parameterTypes, 123 Class<?> returnType, 124 Class<?>[] checkedExceptions, 125 int modifiers, 126 int slot, 127 String signature, 128 byte[] annotations, 129 byte[] parameterAnnotations, 130 byte[] annotationDefault) { 131 this.clazz = declaringClass; 132 this.name = name; 133 this.parameterTypes = parameterTypes; 134 this.returnType = returnType; 135 this.exceptionTypes = checkedExceptions; 136 this.modifiers = modifiers; 137 this.slot = slot; 138 this.signature = signature; 139 this.annotations = annotations; 140 this.parameterAnnotations = parameterAnnotations; 141 this.annotationDefault = annotationDefault; 142 } 143 144 /** 145 * Package-private routine (exposed to java.lang.Class via 146 * ReflectAccess) which returns a copy of this Method. The copy's 147 * "root" field points to this Method. 148 */ 149 Method copy() { 150 // This routine enables sharing of MethodAccessor objects 151 // among Method objects which refer to the same underlying 152 // method in the VM. (All of this contortion is only necessary 153 // because of the "accessibility" bit in AccessibleObject, 154 // which implicitly requires that new java.lang.reflect 155 // objects be fabricated for each reflective call on Class 156 // objects.) 157 if (this.root != null) 158 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not copy a non-root Method"); 159 160 Method res = new Method(clazz, name, parameterTypes, returnType, 161 exceptionTypes, modifiers, slot, signature, 162 annotations, parameterAnnotations, annotationDefault); 163 res.root = this; 164 // Might as well eagerly propagate this if already present 165 res.methodAccessor = methodAccessor; 166 return res; 167 } 168 169 /** 170 * Make a copy of a leaf method. 171 */ 172 Method leafCopy() { 173 if (this.root == null) 174 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only leafCopy a non-root Method"); 175 176 Method res = new Method(clazz, name, parameterTypes, returnType, 177 exceptionTypes, modifiers, slot, signature, 178 annotations, parameterAnnotations, annotationDefault); 179 res.root = root; 180 res.methodAccessor = methodAccessor; 181 return res; 182 } 183 184 /** 185 * @throws InaccessibleObjectException {@inheritDoc} 186 * @throws SecurityException {@inheritDoc} 187 */ 188 @Override 189 @CallerSensitive 190 public void setAccessible(boolean flag) { 191 AccessibleObject.checkPermission(); 192 if (flag) checkCanSetAccessible(Reflection.getCallerClass()); 193 setAccessible0(flag); 194 } 195 196 @Override 197 void checkCanSetAccessible(Class<?> caller) { 198 checkCanSetAccessible(caller, clazz); 199 } 200 201 /** 202 * Used by Excecutable for annotation sharing. 203 */ 204 @Override 205 Executable getRoot() { 206 return root; 207 } 208 209 @Override 210 boolean hasGenericInformation() { 211 return (getGenericSignature() != null); 212 } 213 214 @Override 215 byte[] getAnnotationBytes() { 216 return annotations; 217 } 218 219 /** 220 * Returns the {@code Class} object representing the class or interface 221 * that declares the method represented by this object. 222 */ 223 @Override 224 public Class<?> getDeclaringClass() { 225 return clazz; 226 } 227 228 /** 229 * Returns the name of the method represented by this {@code Method} 230 * object, as a {@code String}. 231 */ 232 @Override 233 public String getName() { 234 return name; 235 } 236 237 /** 238 * {@inheritDoc} 239 */ 240 @Override 241 public int getModifiers() { 242 return modifiers; 243 } 244 245 /** 246 * {@inheritDoc} 247 * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError {@inheritDoc} 248 * @since 1.5 249 */ 250 @Override 251 @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"}) 252 public TypeVariable<Method>[] getTypeParameters() { 253 if (getGenericSignature() != null) 254 return (TypeVariable<Method>[])getGenericInfo().getTypeParameters(); 255 else 256 return (TypeVariable<Method>[])new TypeVariable[0]; 257 } 258 259 /** 260 * Returns a {@code Class} object that represents the formal return type 261 * of the method represented by this {@code Method} object. 262 * 263 * @return the return type for the method this object represents 264 */ 265 public Class<?> getReturnType() { 266 return returnType; 267 } 268 269 /** 270 * Returns a {@code Type} object that represents the formal return 271 * type of the method represented by this {@code Method} object. 272 * 273 * <p>If the return type is a parameterized type, 274 * the {@code Type} object returned must accurately reflect 275 * the actual type parameters used in the source code. 276 * 277 * <p>If the return type is a type variable or a parameterized type, it 278 * is created. Otherwise, it is resolved. 279 * 280 * @return a {@code Type} object that represents the formal return 281 * type of the underlying method 282 * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError 283 * if the generic method signature does not conform to the format 284 * specified in 285 * <cite>The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification</cite> 286 * @throws TypeNotPresentException if the underlying method's 287 * return type refers to a non-existent type declaration 288 * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException if the 289 * underlying method's return typed refers to a parameterized 290 * type that cannot be instantiated for any reason 291 * @since 1.5 292 */ 293 public Type getGenericReturnType() { 294 if (getGenericSignature() != null) { 295 return getGenericInfo().getReturnType(); 296 } else { return getReturnType();} 297 } 298 299 @Override 300 Class<?>[] getSharedParameterTypes() { 301 return parameterTypes; 302 } 303 304 @Override 305 Class<?>[] getSharedExceptionTypes() { 306 return exceptionTypes; 307 } 308 309 /** 310 * {@inheritDoc} 311 */ 312 @Override 313 public Class<?>[] getParameterTypes() { 314 return parameterTypes.clone(); 315 } 316 317 /** 318 * {@inheritDoc} 319 * @since 1.8 320 */ 321 public int getParameterCount() { return parameterTypes.length; } 322 323 324 /** 325 * {@inheritDoc} 326 * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError {@inheritDoc} 327 * @throws TypeNotPresentException {@inheritDoc} 328 * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException {@inheritDoc} 329 * @since 1.5 330 */ 331 @Override 332 public Type[] getGenericParameterTypes() { 333 return super.getGenericParameterTypes(); 334 } 335 336 /** 337 * {@inheritDoc} 338 */ 339 @Override 340 public Class<?>[] getExceptionTypes() { 341 return exceptionTypes.clone(); 342 } 343 344 /** 345 * {@inheritDoc} 346 * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError {@inheritDoc} 347 * @throws TypeNotPresentException {@inheritDoc} 348 * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException {@inheritDoc} 349 * @since 1.5 350 */ 351 @Override 352 public Type[] getGenericExceptionTypes() { 353 return super.getGenericExceptionTypes(); 354 } 355 356 /** 357 * Compares this {@code Method} against the specified object. Returns 358 * true if the objects are the same. Two {@code Methods} are the same if 359 * they were declared by the same class and have the same name 360 * and formal parameter types and return type. 361 */ 362 public boolean equals(Object obj) { 363 if (obj != null && obj instanceof Method) { 364 Method other = (Method)obj; 365 if ((getDeclaringClass() == other.getDeclaringClass()) 366 && (getName() == other.getName())) { 367 if (!returnType.equals(other.getReturnType())) 368 return false; 369 return equalParamTypes(parameterTypes, other.parameterTypes); 370 } 371 } 372 return false; 373 } 374 375 /** 376 * Returns a hashcode for this {@code Method}. The hashcode is computed 377 * as the exclusive-or of the hashcodes for the underlying 378 * method's declaring class name and the method's name. 379 */ 380 public int hashCode() { 381 return getDeclaringClass().getName().hashCode() ^ getName().hashCode(); 382 } 383 384 /** 385 * Returns a string describing this {@code Method}. The string is 386 * formatted as the method access modifiers, if any, followed by 387 * the method return type, followed by a space, followed by the 388 * class declaring the method, followed by a period, followed by 389 * the method name, followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated 390 * list of the method's formal parameter types. If the method 391 * throws checked exceptions, the parameter list is followed by a 392 * space, followed by the word "{@code throws}" followed by a 393 * comma-separated list of the thrown exception types. 394 * For example: 395 * <pre> 396 * public boolean java.lang.Object.equals(java.lang.Object) 397 * </pre> 398 * 399 * <p>The access modifiers are placed in canonical order as 400 * specified by "The Java Language Specification". This is 401 * {@code public}, {@code protected} or {@code private} first, 402 * and then other modifiers in the following order: 403 * {@code abstract}, {@code default}, {@code static}, {@code final}, 404 * {@code synchronized}, {@code native}, {@code strictfp}. 405 * 406 * @return a string describing this {@code Method} 407 * 408 * @jls 8.4.3 Method Modifiers 409 * @jls 9.4 Method Declarations 410 * @jls 9.6.1 Annotation Type Elements 411 */ 412 public String toString() { 413 return sharedToString(Modifier.methodModifiers(), 414 isDefault(), 415 parameterTypes, 416 exceptionTypes); 417 } 418 419 @Override 420 void specificToStringHeader(StringBuilder sb) { 421 sb.append(getReturnType().getTypeName()).append(' '); 422 sb.append(getDeclaringClass().getTypeName()).append('.'); 423 sb.append(getName()); 424 } 425 426 @Override 427 String toShortString() { 428 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("method "); 429 sb.append(getDeclaringClass().getTypeName()).append('.'); 430 sb.append(getName()); 431 sb.append('('); 432 StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(","); 433 for (Class<?> parameterType : getParameterTypes()) { 434 sj.add(parameterType.getTypeName()); 435 } 436 sb.append(sj); 437 sb.append(')'); 438 return sb.toString(); 439 } 440 441 /** 442 * Returns a string describing this {@code Method}, including 443 * type parameters. The string is formatted as the method access 444 * modifiers, if any, followed by an angle-bracketed 445 * comma-separated list of the method's type parameters, if any, 446 * followed by the method's generic return type, followed by a 447 * space, followed by the class declaring the method, followed by 448 * a period, followed by the method name, followed by a 449 * parenthesized, comma-separated list of the method's generic 450 * formal parameter types. 451 * 452 * If this method was declared to take a variable number of 453 * arguments, instead of denoting the last parameter as 454 * "<code><i>Type</i>[]</code>", it is denoted as 455 * "<code><i>Type</i>...</code>". 456 * 457 * A space is used to separate access modifiers from one another 458 * and from the type parameters or return type. If there are no 459 * type parameters, the type parameter list is elided; if the type 460 * parameter list is present, a space separates the list from the 461 * class name. If the method is declared to throw exceptions, the 462 * parameter list is followed by a space, followed by the word 463 * "{@code throws}" followed by a comma-separated list of the generic 464 * thrown exception types. 465 * 466 * <p>The access modifiers are placed in canonical order as 467 * specified by "The Java Language Specification". This is 468 * {@code public}, {@code protected} or {@code private} first, 469 * and then other modifiers in the following order: 470 * {@code abstract}, {@code default}, {@code static}, {@code final}, 471 * {@code synchronized}, {@code native}, {@code strictfp}. 472 * 473 * @return a string describing this {@code Method}, 474 * include type parameters 475 * 476 * @since 1.5 477 * 478 * @jls 8.4.3 Method Modifiers 479 * @jls 9.4 Method Declarations 480 * @jls 9.6.1 Annotation Type Elements 481 */ 482 @Override 483 public String toGenericString() { 484 return sharedToGenericString(Modifier.methodModifiers(), isDefault()); 485 } 486 487 @Override 488 void specificToGenericStringHeader(StringBuilder sb) { 489 Type genRetType = getGenericReturnType(); 490 sb.append(genRetType.getTypeName()).append(' '); 491 sb.append(getDeclaringClass().getTypeName()).append('.'); 492 sb.append(getName()); 493 } 494 495 /** 496 * Invokes the underlying method represented by this {@code Method} 497 * object, on the specified object with the specified parameters. 498 * Individual parameters are automatically unwrapped to match 499 * primitive formal parameters, and both primitive and reference 500 * parameters are subject to method invocation conversions as 501 * necessary. 502 * 503 * <p>If the underlying method is static, then the specified {@code obj} 504 * argument is ignored. It may be null. 505 * 506 * <p>If the number of formal parameters required by the underlying method is 507 * 0, the supplied {@code args} array may be of length 0 or null. 508 * 509 * <p>If the underlying method is an instance method, it is invoked 510 * using dynamic method lookup as documented in The Java Language 511 * Specification, section 15.12.4.4; in particular, 512 * overriding based on the runtime type of the target object may occur. 513 * 514 * <p>If the underlying method is static, the class that declared 515 * the method is initialized if it has not already been initialized. 516 * 517 * <p>If the method completes normally, the value it returns is 518 * returned to the caller of invoke; if the value has a primitive 519 * type, it is first appropriately wrapped in an object. However, 520 * if the value has the type of an array of a primitive type, the 521 * elements of the array are <i>not</i> wrapped in objects; in 522 * other words, an array of primitive type is returned. If the 523 * underlying method return type is void, the invocation returns 524 * null. 525 * 526 * @param obj the object the underlying method is invoked from 527 * @param args the arguments used for the method call 528 * @return the result of dispatching the method represented by 529 * this object on {@code obj} with parameters 530 * {@code args} 531 * 532 * @exception IllegalAccessException if this {@code Method} object 533 * is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying 534 * method is inaccessible. 535 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the method is an 536 * instance method and the specified object argument 537 * is not an instance of the class or interface 538 * declaring the underlying method (or of a subclass 539 * or implementor thereof); if the number of actual 540 * and formal parameters differ; if an unwrapping 541 * conversion for primitive arguments fails; or if, 542 * after possible unwrapping, a parameter value 543 * cannot be converted to the corresponding formal 544 * parameter type by a method invocation conversion. 545 * @exception InvocationTargetException if the underlying method 546 * throws an exception. 547 * @exception NullPointerException if the specified object is null 548 * and the method is an instance method. 549 * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization 550 * provoked by this method fails. 551 */ 552 @CallerSensitive 553 @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization 554 @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate 555 public Object invoke(Object obj, Object... args) 556 throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, 557 InvocationTargetException 558 { 559 if (!override) { 560 Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass(); 561 checkAccess(caller, clazz, 562 Modifier.isStatic(modifiers) ? null : obj.getClass(), 563 modifiers); 564 } 565 MethodAccessor ma = methodAccessor; // read volatile 566 if (ma == null) { 567 ma = acquireMethodAccessor(); 568 } 569 return ma.invoke(obj, args); 570 } 571 572 /** 573 * Returns {@code true} if this method is a bridge 574 * method; returns {@code false} otherwise. 575 * 576 * @return true if and only if this method is a bridge 577 * method as defined by the Java Language Specification. 578 * @since 1.5 579 */ 580 public boolean isBridge() { 581 return (getModifiers() & Modifier.BRIDGE) != 0; 582 } 583 584 /** 585 * {@inheritDoc} 586 * @since 1.5 587 */ 588 @Override 589 public boolean isVarArgs() { 590 return super.isVarArgs(); 591 } 592 593 /** 594 * {@inheritDoc} 595 * @jls 13.1 The Form of a Binary 596 * @since 1.5 597 */ 598 @Override 599 public boolean isSynthetic() { 600 return super.isSynthetic(); 601 } 602 603 /** 604 * Returns {@code true} if this method is a default 605 * method; returns {@code false} otherwise. 606 * 607 * A default method is a public non-abstract instance method, that 608 * is, a non-static method with a body, declared in an interface 609 * type. 610 * 611 * @return true if and only if this method is a default 612 * method as defined by the Java Language Specification. 613 * @since 1.8 614 */ 615 public boolean isDefault() { 616 // Default methods are public non-abstract instance methods 617 // declared in an interface. 618 return ((getModifiers() & (Modifier.ABSTRACT | Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.STATIC)) == 619 Modifier.PUBLIC) && getDeclaringClass().isInterface(); 620 } 621 622 // NOTE that there is no synchronization used here. It is correct 623 // (though not efficient) to generate more than one MethodAccessor 624 // for a given Method. However, avoiding synchronization will 625 // probably make the implementation more scalable. 626 private MethodAccessor acquireMethodAccessor() { 627 // First check to see if one has been created yet, and take it 628 // if so 629 MethodAccessor tmp = null; 630 if (root != null) tmp = root.getMethodAccessor(); 631 if (tmp != null) { 632 methodAccessor = tmp; 633 } else { 634 // Otherwise fabricate one and propagate it up to the root 635 tmp = reflectionFactory.newMethodAccessor(this); 636 setMethodAccessor(tmp); 637 } 638 639 return tmp; 640 } 641 642 // Returns MethodAccessor for this Method object, not looking up 643 // the chain to the root 644 MethodAccessor getMethodAccessor() { 645 return methodAccessor; 646 } 647 648 // Sets the MethodAccessor for this Method object and 649 // (recursively) its root 650 void setMethodAccessor(MethodAccessor accessor) { 651 methodAccessor = accessor; 652 // Propagate up 653 if (root != null) { 654 root.setMethodAccessor(accessor); 655 } 656 } 657 658 /** 659 * Returns the default value for the annotation member represented by 660 * this {@code Method} instance. If the member is of a primitive type, 661 * an instance of the corresponding wrapper type is returned. Returns 662 * null if no default is associated with the member, or if the method 663 * instance does not represent a declared member of an annotation type. 664 * 665 * @return the default value for the annotation member represented 666 * by this {@code Method} instance. 667 * @throws TypeNotPresentException if the annotation is of type 668 * {@link Class} and no definition can be found for the 669 * default class value. 670 * @since 1.5 671 */ 672 public Object getDefaultValue() { 673 if (annotationDefault == null) 674 return null; 675 Class<?> memberType = AnnotationType.invocationHandlerReturnType( 676 getReturnType()); 677 Object result = AnnotationParser.parseMemberValue( 678 memberType, ByteBuffer.wrap(annotationDefault), 679 SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess(). 680 getConstantPool(getDeclaringClass()), 681 getDeclaringClass()); 682 if (result instanceof ExceptionProxy) { 683 if (result instanceof TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy) { 684 TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy proxy = (TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy)result; 685 throw new TypeNotPresentException(proxy.typeName(), proxy.getCause()); 686 } 687 throw new AnnotationFormatError("Invalid default: " + this); 688 } 689 return result; 690 } 691 692 /** 693 * {@inheritDoc} 694 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} 695 * @since 1.5 696 */ 697 public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass) { 698 return super.getAnnotation(annotationClass); 699 } 700 701 /** 702 * {@inheritDoc} 703 * @since 1.5 704 */ 705 public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations() { 706 return super.getDeclaredAnnotations(); 707 } 708 709 /** 710 * {@inheritDoc} 711 * @since 1.5 712 */ 713 @Override 714 public Annotation[][] getParameterAnnotations() { 715 return sharedGetParameterAnnotations(parameterTypes, parameterAnnotations); 716 } 717 718 /** 719 * {@inheritDoc} 720 * @since 1.8 721 */ 722 @Override 723 public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedReturnType() { 724 return getAnnotatedReturnType0(getGenericReturnType()); 725 } 726 727 @Override 728 boolean handleParameterNumberMismatch(int resultLength, int numParameters) { 729 throw new AnnotationFormatError("Parameter annotations don't match number of parameters"); 730 } 731 }