1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_LINKRESOLVER_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_LINKRESOLVER_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  29 
  30 // All the necessary definitions for run-time link resolution.
  31 
  32 // CallInfo provides all the information gathered for a particular
  33 // linked call site after resolving it. A link is any reference
  34 // made from within the bytecodes of a method to an object outside of
  35 // that method. If the info is invalid, the link has not been resolved
  36 // successfully.
  37 
  38 class CallInfo : public StackObj {
  39  public:
  40   // Ways that a method call might be selected (or not) based on receiver type.
  41   // Note that an invokevirtual instruction might be linked with no_dispatch,
  42   // and an invokeinterface instruction might be linked with any of the three options
  43   enum CallKind {
  44     direct_call,                        // jump into resolved_method (must be concrete)
  45     vtable_call,                        // select recv.klass.method_at_vtable(index)
  46     itable_call,                        // select recv.klass.method_at_itable(resolved_method.holder, index)
  47     unknown_kind = -1
  48   };
  49  private:
  50   Klass*       _resolved_klass;         // static receiver klass, resolved from a symbolic reference
  51   Klass*       _selected_klass;         // dynamic receiver class (same as static, or subklass)
  52   methodHandle _resolved_method;        // static target method
  53   methodHandle _selected_method;        // dynamic (actual) target method
  54   CallKind     _call_kind;              // kind of call (static(=bytecode static/special +
  55                                         //               others inferred), vtable, itable)
  56   int          _call_index;             // vtable or itable index of selected class method (if any)
  57   Handle       _resolved_appendix;      // extra argument in constant pool (if CPCE::has_appendix)
  58   Handle       _resolved_method_type;   // MethodType (for invokedynamic and invokehandle call sites)
  59   Handle       _resolved_method_name;   // Object holding the ResolvedMethodName
  60 
  61   void set_static(Klass* resolved_klass, const methodHandle& resolved_method, TRAPS);
  62   void set_interface(Klass* resolved_klass, Klass* selected_klass,
  63                      const methodHandle& resolved_method,
  64                      const methodHandle& selected_method,
  65                      int itable_index, TRAPS);
  66   void set_virtual(Klass* resolved_klass, Klass* selected_klass,
  67                    const methodHandle& resolved_method,
  68                    const methodHandle& selected_method,
  69                    int vtable_index, TRAPS);
  70   void set_handle(const methodHandle& resolved_method,
  71                   Handle resolved_appendix, Handle resolved_method_type, TRAPS);
  72   void set_handle(Klass* resolved_klass,
  73                   const methodHandle& resolved_method,
  74                   Handle resolved_appendix, Handle resolved_method_type, TRAPS);
  75   void set_common(Klass* resolved_klass, Klass* selected_klass,
  76                   const methodHandle& resolved_method,
  77                   const methodHandle& selected_method,
  78                   CallKind kind,
  79                   int index, TRAPS);
  80 
  81   friend class LinkResolver;
  82 
  83  public:
  84   CallInfo() {
  85 #ifndef PRODUCT
  86     _call_kind  = CallInfo::unknown_kind;
  87     _call_index = Method::garbage_vtable_index;
  88 #endif //PRODUCT
  89   }
  90 
  91   // utility to extract an effective CallInfo from a method and an optional receiver limit
  92   // does not queue the method for compilation.  This also creates a ResolvedMethodName
  93   // object for the resolved_method.
  94   CallInfo(Method* resolved_method, Klass* resolved_klass, TRAPS);
  95 
  96   Klass*  resolved_klass() const                 { return _resolved_klass; }
  97   Klass*  selected_klass() const                 { return _selected_klass; }
  98   methodHandle resolved_method() const           { return _resolved_method; }
  99   methodHandle selected_method() const           { return _selected_method; }
 100   Handle       resolved_appendix() const         { return _resolved_appendix; }
 101   Handle       resolved_method_type() const      { return _resolved_method_type; }
 102   Handle       resolved_method_name() const      { return _resolved_method_name; }
 103   // Materialize a java.lang.invoke.ResolvedMethodName for this resolved_method
 104   void     set_resolved_method_name(TRAPS);
 105 
 106   BasicType    result_type() const               { return selected_method()->result_type(); }
 107   CallKind     call_kind() const                 { return _call_kind; }
 108   int          call_index() const                { return _call_index; }
 109   int          vtable_index() const {
 110     // Even for interface calls the vtable index could be non-negative.
 111     // See CallInfo::set_interface.
 112     assert(has_vtable_index() || is_statically_bound(), "");
 113     assert(call_kind() == vtable_call || call_kind() == direct_call, "");
 114     // The returned value is < 0 if the call is statically bound.
 115     // But, the returned value may be >= 0 even if the kind is direct_call.
 116     // It is up to the caller to decide which way to go.
 117     return _call_index;
 118   }
 119   int          itable_index() const {
 120     assert(call_kind() == itable_call, "");
 121     // The returned value is always >= 0, a valid itable index.
 122     return _call_index;
 123   }
 124 
 125   // debugging
 126 #ifdef ASSERT
 127   bool         has_vtable_index() const          { return _call_index >= 0 && _call_kind != CallInfo::itable_call; }
 128   bool         is_statically_bound() const       { return _call_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index; }
 129 #endif //ASSERT
 130   void         verify() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 131   void         print()  PRODUCT_RETURN;
 132 };
 133 
 134 
 135 // Condensed information from constant pool to use to resolve the method or field.
 136 //   resolved_klass = specified class (i.e., static receiver class)
 137 //   current_klass  = sending method holder (i.e., class containing the method
 138 //                    containing the call being resolved)
 139 //   current_method = sending method (relevant for field resolution)
 140 class LinkInfo : public StackObj {
 141   Symbol*     _name;            // extracted from JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType
 142   Symbol*     _signature;
 143   Klass*      _resolved_klass;  // class that the constant pool entry points to
 144   Klass*      _current_klass;   // class that owns the constant pool
 145   methodHandle _current_method;  // sending method
 146   bool        _check_access;
 147   constantTag _tag;
 148 
 149  public:
 150   enum AccessCheck {
 151     needs_access_check,
 152     skip_access_check
 153   };
 154 
 155   LinkInfo(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, const methodHandle& current_method, TRAPS);
 156   LinkInfo(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS);
 157 
 158   // Condensed information from other call sites within the vm.
 159   LinkInfo(Klass* resolved_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Klass* current_klass,
 160            AccessCheck check_access = needs_access_check,
 161            constantTag tag = JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid) :
 162     _resolved_klass(resolved_klass),
 163     _name(name), _signature(signature), _current_klass(current_klass), _current_method(methodHandle()),
 164     _check_access(check_access == needs_access_check), _tag(tag) {}
 165 
 166   LinkInfo(Klass* resolved_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, const methodHandle& current_method,
 167            AccessCheck check_access = needs_access_check,
 168            constantTag tag = JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid) :
 169     _resolved_klass(resolved_klass),
 170     _name(name), _signature(signature), _current_klass(current_method->method_holder()), _current_method(current_method),
 171     _check_access(check_access == needs_access_check), _tag(tag) {}
 172 
 173   // Case where we just find the method and don't check access against the current class
 174   LinkInfo(Klass* resolved_klass, Symbol*name, Symbol* signature) :
 175     _resolved_klass(resolved_klass),
 176     _name(name), _signature(signature), _current_klass(NULL), _current_method(methodHandle()),
 177     _check_access(false), _tag(JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid) {}
 178 
 179   // accessors
 180   Symbol* name() const               { return _name; }
 181   Symbol* signature() const          { return _signature; }
 182   Klass* resolved_klass() const      { return _resolved_klass; }
 183   Klass* current_klass() const       { return _current_klass; }
 184   methodHandle current_method() const { return _current_method; }
 185   constantTag tag() const            { return _tag; }
 186   bool check_access() const          { return _check_access; }
 187   char* method_string() const;
 188 
 189   void         print()  PRODUCT_RETURN;
 190 };
 191 
 192 // Link information for getfield/putfield & getstatic/putstatic bytecodes
 193 // is represented using a fieldDescriptor.
 194 
 195 // The LinkResolver is used to resolve constant-pool references at run-time.
 196 // It does all necessary link-time checks & throws exceptions if necessary.
 197 
 198 class LinkResolver: AllStatic {
 199   friend class klassVtable;
 200   friend class klassItable;
 201 
 202  private:
 203 
 204   static Method* lookup_method_in_klasses(const LinkInfo& link_info,
 205                                           bool checkpolymorphism,
 206                                           bool in_imethod_resolve);
 207   static Method* lookup_method_in_interfaces(const LinkInfo& link_info);
 208 
 209   static methodHandle lookup_polymorphic_method(const LinkInfo& link_info,
 210                                                 Handle *appendix_result_or_null,
 211                                                 Handle *method_type_result, TRAPS);
 212  JVMCI_ONLY(public:) // Needed for CompilerToVM.resolveMethod()
 213   // Not Linktime so doesn't take LinkInfo
 214   static methodHandle lookup_instance_method_in_klasses (
 215                                        Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS);
 216  JVMCI_ONLY(private:)
 217 
 218   // Similar loader constraint checking functions that throw
 219   // LinkageError with descriptive message.
 220   static void check_method_loader_constraints(const LinkInfo& link_info,
 221                                               const methodHandle& resolved_method,
 222                                               const char* method_type, TRAPS);
 223   static void check_field_loader_constraints(Symbol* field, Symbol* sig,
 224                                              Klass* current_klass,
 225                                              Klass* sel_klass, TRAPS);
 226 
 227   static methodHandle resolve_interface_method(const LinkInfo& link_info, Bytecodes::Code code, TRAPS);
 228   static methodHandle resolve_method          (const LinkInfo& link_info, Bytecodes::Code code, TRAPS);
 229 
 230   static methodHandle linktime_resolve_static_method    (const LinkInfo& link_info, TRAPS);
 231   static methodHandle linktime_resolve_special_method   (const LinkInfo& link_info, TRAPS);
 232   static methodHandle linktime_resolve_virtual_method   (const LinkInfo& link_info, TRAPS);
 233   static methodHandle linktime_resolve_interface_method (const LinkInfo& link_info, TRAPS);
 234 
 235   static void runtime_resolve_special_method    (CallInfo& result,
 236                                                  const LinkInfo& link_info,
 237                                                  const methodHandle& resolved_method,
 238                                                  Handle recv, TRAPS);
 239 
 240   static void runtime_resolve_virtual_method    (CallInfo& result,
 241                                                  const methodHandle& resolved_method,
 242                                                  Klass* resolved_klass,
 243                                                  Handle recv,
 244                                                  Klass* recv_klass,
 245                                                  bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS);
 246   static void runtime_resolve_interface_method  (CallInfo& result,
 247                                                  const methodHandle& resolved_method,
 248                                                  Klass* resolved_klass,
 249                                                  Handle recv,
 250                                                  Klass* recv_klass,
 251                                                  bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS);
 252 
 253   static void check_field_accessability(Klass* ref_klass,
 254                                         Klass* resolved_klass,
 255                                         Klass* sel_klass,
 256                                         const fieldDescriptor& fd, TRAPS);
 257   static void check_method_accessability(Klass* ref_klass,
 258                                          Klass* resolved_klass,
 259                                          Klass* sel_klass,
 260                                          const methodHandle& sel_method, TRAPS);
 261 
 262   // runtime resolving from constant pool
 263   static void resolve_invokestatic   (CallInfo& result,
 264                                       const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS);
 265   static void resolve_invokespecial  (CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
 266                                       const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS);
 267   static void resolve_invokevirtual  (CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
 268                                       const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS);
 269   static void resolve_invokeinterface(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
 270                                       const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS);
 271   static void resolve_invokedynamic  (CallInfo& result,
 272                                       const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS);
 273   static void resolve_invokehandle   (CallInfo& result,
 274                                       const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS);
 275  public:
 276   // constant pool resolving
 277   static void check_klass_accessability(Klass* ref_klass, Klass* sel_klass,
 278                                         bool fold_type_to_class, TRAPS);
 279   // The optional 'fold_type_to_class' means that a derived type (array)
 280   // is first converted to the class it is derived from (element type).
 281   // If this element type is not a class, then the check passes quietly.
 282   // This is usually what is needed, but a few existing uses might break
 283   // if this flag were always turned on.  FIXME: See if it can be, always.
 284   static void check_klass_accessability(Klass* ref_klass, Klass* sel_klass, TRAPS) {
 285     return check_klass_accessability(ref_klass, sel_klass, false, THREAD);
 286   }
 287 
 288   // static resolving calls (will not run any Java code);
 289   // used only from Bytecode_invoke::static_target
 290   static methodHandle resolve_method_statically(Bytecodes::Code code,
 291                                                 const constantPoolHandle& pool,
 292                                                 int index, TRAPS);
 293 
 294   static void resolve_field_access(fieldDescriptor& result,
 295                                    const constantPoolHandle& pool,
 296                                    int index,
 297                                    const methodHandle& method,
 298                                    Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS);
 299   static void resolve_field(fieldDescriptor& result, const LinkInfo& link_info,
 300                             Bytecodes::Code access_kind,
 301                             bool initialize_class, TRAPS);
 302 
 303   static void resolve_static_call   (CallInfo& result,
 304                                      const LinkInfo& link_info,
 305                                      bool initialize_klass, TRAPS);
 306   static void resolve_special_call  (CallInfo& result,
 307                                      Handle recv,
 308                                      const LinkInfo& link_info,
 309                                      TRAPS);
 310   static void resolve_virtual_call  (CallInfo& result, Handle recv, Klass* recv_klass,
 311                                      const LinkInfo& link_info,
 312                                      bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS);
 313   static void resolve_interface_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, Klass* recv_klass,
 314                                      const LinkInfo& link_info,
 315                                      bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS);
 316   static void resolve_handle_call   (CallInfo& result,
 317                                      const LinkInfo& link_info, TRAPS);
 318   static void resolve_dynamic_call  (CallInfo& result, int pool_index, Handle bootstrap_specifier,
 319                                      Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 320                                      Klass* current_klass, TRAPS);
 321 
 322   // same as above for compile-time resolution; but returns null handle instead of throwing
 323   // an exception on error also, does not initialize klass (i.e., no side effects)
 324   static methodHandle resolve_virtual_call_or_null  (Klass* receiver_klass,
 325                                                      const LinkInfo& link_info);
 326   static methodHandle resolve_interface_call_or_null(Klass* receiver_klass,
 327                                                      const LinkInfo& link_info);
 328   static methodHandle resolve_static_call_or_null   (const LinkInfo& link_info);
 329   static methodHandle resolve_special_call_or_null  (const LinkInfo& link_info);
 330 
 331   static int vtable_index_of_interface_method(Klass* klass, const methodHandle& resolved_method);
 332 
 333   // same as above for compile-time resolution; returns vtable_index if current_klass if linked
 334   static int resolve_virtual_vtable_index  (Klass* receiver_klass,
 335                                             const LinkInfo& link_info);
 336 
 337   // static resolving for compiler (does not throw exceptions, returns null handle if unsuccessful)
 338   static methodHandle linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null  (const LinkInfo& link_info);
 339   static methodHandle linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(const LinkInfo& link_info);
 340 
 341   // runtime resolving from constant pool
 342   static void resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
 343                              const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index,
 344                              Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS);
 345 
 346   // runtime resolving from attached method
 347   static void resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle& recv,
 348                              const methodHandle& attached_method,
 349                              Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS);
 350 
 351  public:
 352   // Only resolved method known.
 353   static void throw_abstract_method_error(const methodHandle& resolved_method, TRAPS) {
 354     throw_abstract_method_error(resolved_method, NULL, NULL, CHECK);
 355   }
 356   // Resolved method and receiver klass know.
 357   static void throw_abstract_method_error(const methodHandle& resolved_method, Klass *recv_klass, TRAPS) {
 358     throw_abstract_method_error(resolved_method, NULL, recv_klass, CHECK);
 359   }
 360   // Selected method is abstract.
 361   static void throw_abstract_method_error(const methodHandle& resolved_method,
 362                                           const methodHandle& selected_method,
 363                                           Klass *recv_klass, TRAPS);
 364 };
 365 #endif // SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_LINKRESOLVER_HPP