1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
31 #include "code/codeCacheExtensions.hpp"
32 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
33 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
34 #include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp"
35 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
36 #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp"
37 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
38 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
39 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
40 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
41 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
42 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
44 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
45 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
46 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
48 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
49 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
50 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
51 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
52 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
53 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp"
54 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
55 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
56 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
57 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp"
58 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp"
59 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
60 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
61 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
62 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp"
69 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
72 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
73 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
74 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
75 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
76 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
77 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
78 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
79 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
80 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
81 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
82 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
83 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
84 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
85 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
86 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
87 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
88 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
89 #include "services/management.hpp"
90 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
91 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
92 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
93 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
94 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
95 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
96 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
97 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
98 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
99 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
100 #include "gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
101 #include "gc/g1/concurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp"
102 #include "gc/parallel/pcTasks.hpp"
103 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
104 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
105 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
106 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
107 #endif
108 #ifdef COMPILER1
109 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
110 #endif
111 #ifdef COMPILER2
112 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
113 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
114 #endif
115 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
116 #include "runtime/rtmLocking.hpp"
117 #endif
118
119 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
120
121 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
122
123 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START
124 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP
125
126 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \
127 { \
128 ResourceMark rm(this); \
129 int len = 0; \
130 const char* name = (javathread)->get_thread_name(); \
131 len = strlen(name); \
132 HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */ \
133 (char *) name, len, \
134 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \
135 (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \
136 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \
137 }
138
139 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
140
141 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread)
142
143 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
144
145
146 // Class hierarchy
147 // - Thread
148 // - VMThread
149 // - WatcherThread
150 // - ConcurrentMarkSweepThread
151 // - JavaThread
152 // - CompilerThread
153
154 // ======= Thread ========
155 // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
156 void* Thread::allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags) {
157 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
158 const int alignment = markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment;
159 size_t aligned_size = size + (alignment - sizeof(intptr_t));
160 void* real_malloc_addr = throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC)
161 : AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC,
162 AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL);
163 void* aligned_addr = (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) real_malloc_addr, alignment);
164 assert(((uintptr_t) aligned_addr + (uintptr_t) size) <=
165 ((uintptr_t) real_malloc_addr + (uintptr_t) aligned_size),
166 "JavaThread alignment code overflowed allocated storage");
167 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
168 if (aligned_addr != real_malloc_addr) {
169 tty->print_cr("Aligned thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT,
170 p2i(real_malloc_addr), p2i(aligned_addr));
171 }
172 }
173 ((Thread*) aligned_addr)->_real_malloc_address = real_malloc_addr;
174 return aligned_addr;
175 } else {
176 return throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC)
177 : AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC, AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL);
178 }
179 }
180
181 void Thread::operator delete(void* p) {
182 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
183 void* real_malloc_addr = ((Thread*) p)->_real_malloc_address;
184 FreeHeap(real_malloc_addr);
185 } else {
186 FreeHeap(p);
187 }
188 }
189
190
191 // Base class for all threads: VMThread, WatcherThread, ConcurrentMarkSweepThread,
192 // JavaThread
193
194
195 Thread::Thread() {
196 // stack and get_thread
197 set_stack_base(NULL);
198 set_stack_size(0);
199 set_self_raw_id(0);
200 set_lgrp_id(-1);
201 DEBUG_ONLY(clear_suspendible_thread();)
202
203 // allocated data structures
204 set_osthread(NULL);
205 set_resource_area(new (mtThread)ResourceArea());
206 DEBUG_ONLY(_current_resource_mark = NULL;)
207 set_handle_area(new (mtThread) HandleArea(NULL));
208 set_metadata_handles(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(30, true));
209 set_active_handles(NULL);
210 set_free_handle_block(NULL);
211 set_last_handle_mark(NULL);
212
213 // This initial value ==> never claimed.
214 _oops_do_parity = 0;
215
216 // the handle mark links itself to last_handle_mark
217 new HandleMark(this);
218
219 // plain initialization
220 debug_only(_owned_locks = NULL;)
221 debug_only(_allow_allocation_count = 0;)
222 NOT_PRODUCT(_allow_safepoint_count = 0;)
223 NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_gcalot = false;)
224 _jvmti_env_iteration_count = 0;
225 set_allocated_bytes(0);
226 _vm_operation_started_count = 0;
227 _vm_operation_completed_count = 0;
228 _current_pending_monitor = NULL;
229 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = true;
230 _current_waiting_monitor = NULL;
231 _num_nested_signal = 0;
232 omFreeList = NULL;
233 omFreeCount = 0;
234 omFreeProvision = 32;
235 omInUseList = NULL;
236 omInUseCount = 0;
237
238 #ifdef ASSERT
239 _visited_for_critical_count = false;
240 #endif
241
242 _SR_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::suspend_resume, "SR_lock", true,
243 Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes);
244 _suspend_flags = 0;
245
246 // thread-specific hashCode stream generator state - Marsaglia shift-xor form
247 _hashStateX = os::random();
248 _hashStateY = 842502087;
249 _hashStateZ = 0x8767; // (int)(3579807591LL & 0xffff) ;
250 _hashStateW = 273326509;
251
252 _OnTrap = 0;
253 _schedctl = NULL;
254 _Stalled = 0;
255 _TypeTag = 0x2BAD;
256
257 // Many of the following fields are effectively final - immutable
258 // Note that nascent threads can't use the Native Monitor-Mutex
259 // construct until the _MutexEvent is initialized ...
260 // CONSIDER: instead of using a fixed set of purpose-dedicated ParkEvents
261 // we might instead use a stack of ParkEvents that we could provision on-demand.
262 // The stack would act as a cache to avoid calls to ParkEvent::Allocate()
263 // and ::Release()
264 _ParkEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this);
265 _SleepEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this);
266 _MutexEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this);
267 _MuxEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this);
268
269 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
270 if (CheckUnhandledOops) {
271 _unhandled_oops = new UnhandledOops(this);
272 }
273 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
274 #ifdef ASSERT
275 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
276 assert((((uintptr_t) this) & (markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment - 1)) == 0, "forced alignment of thread object failed");
277 assert(this == _real_malloc_address ||
278 this == (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) _real_malloc_address, markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment),
279 "bug in forced alignment of thread objects");
280 }
281 #endif // ASSERT
282 }
283
284 // Non-inlined version to be used where thread.inline.hpp shouldn't be included.
285 Thread* Thread::current_noinline() {
286 return Thread::current();
287 }
288
289 void Thread::initialize_thread_local_storage() {
290 // Note: Make sure this method only calls
291 // non-blocking operations. Otherwise, it might not work
292 // with the thread-startup/safepoint interaction.
293
294 // During Java thread startup, safepoint code should allow this
295 // method to complete because it may need to allocate memory to
296 // store information for the new thread.
297
298 // initialize structure dependent on thread local storage
299 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(this);
300 }
301
302 void Thread::record_stack_base_and_size() {
303 set_stack_base(os::current_stack_base());
304 set_stack_size(os::current_stack_size());
305 if (is_Java_thread()) {
306 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_stack_overflow_limit();
307 }
308 // CR 7190089: on Solaris, primordial thread's stack is adjusted
309 // in initialize_thread(). Without the adjustment, stack size is
310 // incorrect if stack is set to unlimited (ulimit -s unlimited).
311 // So far, only Solaris has real implementation of initialize_thread().
312 //
313 // set up any platform-specific state.
314 os::initialize_thread(this);
315
316 #if INCLUDE_NMT
317 // record thread's native stack, stack grows downward
318 address stack_low_addr = stack_base() - stack_size();
319 MemTracker::record_thread_stack(stack_low_addr, stack_size());
320 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
321 }
322
323
324 Thread::~Thread() {
325 // Reclaim the objectmonitors from the omFreeList of the moribund thread.
326 ObjectSynchronizer::omFlush(this);
327
328 EVENT_THREAD_DESTRUCT(this);
329
330 // stack_base can be NULL if the thread is never started or exited before
331 // record_stack_base_and_size called. Although, we would like to ensure
332 // that all started threads do call record_stack_base_and_size(), there is
333 // not proper way to enforce that.
334 #if INCLUDE_NMT
335 if (_stack_base != NULL) {
336 address low_stack_addr = stack_base() - stack_size();
337 MemTracker::release_thread_stack(low_stack_addr, stack_size());
338 #ifdef ASSERT
339 set_stack_base(NULL);
340 #endif
341 }
342 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
343
344 // deallocate data structures
345 delete resource_area();
346 // since the handle marks are using the handle area, we have to deallocated the root
347 // handle mark before deallocating the thread's handle area,
348 assert(last_handle_mark() != NULL, "check we have an element");
349 delete last_handle_mark();
350 assert(last_handle_mark() == NULL, "check we have reached the end");
351
352 // It's possible we can encounter a null _ParkEvent, etc., in stillborn threads.
353 // We NULL out the fields for good hygiene.
354 ParkEvent::Release(_ParkEvent); _ParkEvent = NULL;
355 ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent); _SleepEvent = NULL;
356 ParkEvent::Release(_MutexEvent); _MutexEvent = NULL;
357 ParkEvent::Release(_MuxEvent); _MuxEvent = NULL;
358
359 delete handle_area();
360 delete metadata_handles();
361
362 // osthread() can be NULL, if creation of thread failed.
363 if (osthread() != NULL) os::free_thread(osthread());
364
365 delete _SR_lock;
366
367 // clear thread local storage if the Thread is deleting itself
368 if (this == Thread::current()) {
369 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL);
370 } else {
371 // In the case where we're not the current thread, invalidate all the
372 // caches in case some code tries to get the current thread or the
373 // thread that was destroyed, and gets stale information.
374 ThreadLocalStorage::invalidate_all();
375 }
376 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(if (CheckUnhandledOops) delete unhandled_oops();)
377 }
378
379 // NOTE: dummy function for assertion purpose.
380 void Thread::run() {
381 ShouldNotReachHere();
382 }
383
384 #ifdef ASSERT
385 // Private method to check for dangling thread pointer
386 void check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread) {
387 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(),
388 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer");
389 }
390 #endif
391
392 ThreadPriority Thread::get_priority(const Thread* const thread) {
393 ThreadPriority priority;
394 // Can return an error!
395 (void)os::get_priority(thread, priority);
396 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "non-Java priority found");
397 return priority;
398 }
399
400 void Thread::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) {
401 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)
402 // Can return an error!
403 (void)os::set_priority(thread, priority);
404 }
405
406
407 void Thread::start(Thread* thread) {
408 // Start is different from resume in that its safety is guaranteed by context or
409 // being called from a Java method synchronized on the Thread object.
410 if (!DisableStartThread) {
411 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
412 // Initialize the thread state to RUNNABLE before starting this thread.
413 // Can not set it after the thread started because we do not know the
414 // exact thread state at that time. It could be in MONITOR_WAIT or
415 // in SLEEPING or some other state.
416 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj(),
417 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE);
418 }
419 os::start_thread(thread);
420 }
421 }
422
423 // Enqueue a VM_Operation to do the job for us - sometime later
424 void Thread::send_async_exception(oop java_thread, oop java_throwable) {
425 VM_ThreadStop* vm_stop = new VM_ThreadStop(java_thread, java_throwable);
426 VMThread::execute(vm_stop);
427 }
428
429
430 // Check if an external suspend request has completed (or has been
431 // cancelled). Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and
432 // false otherwise.
433 //
434 // The bits parameter returns information about the code path through
435 // the routine. Useful for debugging:
436 //
437 // set in is_ext_suspend_completed():
438 // 0x00000001 - routine was entered
439 // 0x00000010 - routine return false at end
440 // 0x00000100 - thread exited (return false)
441 // 0x00000200 - suspend request cancelled (return false)
442 // 0x00000400 - thread suspended (return true)
443 // 0x00001000 - thread is in a suspend equivalent state (return true)
444 // 0x00002000 - thread is native and walkable (return true)
445 // 0x00004000 - thread is native_trans and walkable (needed retry)
446 //
447 // set in wait_for_ext_suspend_completion():
448 // 0x00010000 - routine was entered
449 // 0x00020000 - suspend request cancelled before loop (return false)
450 // 0x00040000 - thread suspended before loop (return true)
451 // 0x00080000 - suspend request cancelled in loop (return false)
452 // 0x00100000 - thread suspended in loop (return true)
453 // 0x00200000 - suspend not completed during retry loop (return false)
454
455 // Helper class for tracing suspend wait debug bits.
456 //
457 // 0x00000100 indicates that the target thread exited before it could
458 // self-suspend which is not a wait failure. 0x00000200, 0x00020000 and
459 // 0x00080000 each indicate a cancelled suspend request so they don't
460 // count as wait failures either.
461 #define DEBUG_FALSE_BITS (0x00000010 | 0x00200000)
462
463 class TraceSuspendDebugBits : public StackObj {
464 private:
465 JavaThread * jt;
466 bool is_wait;
467 bool called_by_wait; // meaningful when !is_wait
468 uint32_t * bits;
469
470 public:
471 TraceSuspendDebugBits(JavaThread *_jt, bool _is_wait, bool _called_by_wait,
472 uint32_t *_bits) {
473 jt = _jt;
474 is_wait = _is_wait;
475 called_by_wait = _called_by_wait;
476 bits = _bits;
477 }
478
479 ~TraceSuspendDebugBits() {
480 if (!is_wait) {
481 #if 1
482 // By default, don't trace bits for is_ext_suspend_completed() calls.
483 // That trace is very chatty.
484 return;
485 #else
486 if (!called_by_wait) {
487 // If tracing for is_ext_suspend_completed() is enabled, then only
488 // trace calls to it from wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
489 return;
490 }
491 #endif
492 }
493
494 if (AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure || TraceSuspendWaitFailures) {
495 if (bits != NULL && (*bits & DEBUG_FALSE_BITS) != 0) {
496 MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); // needed for get_thread_name()
497 ResourceMark rm;
498
499 tty->print_cr(
500 "Failed wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(thread=%s, debug_bits=%x)",
501 jt->get_thread_name(), *bits);
502
503 guarantee(!AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, "external suspend wait failed");
504 }
505 }
506 }
507 };
508 #undef DEBUG_FALSE_BITS
509
510
511 bool JavaThread::is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay,
512 uint32_t *bits) {
513 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, false /* !is_wait */, called_by_wait, bits);
514
515 bool did_trans_retry = false; // only do thread_in_native_trans retry once
516 bool do_trans_retry; // flag to force the retry
517
518 *bits |= 0x00000001;
519
520 do {
521 do_trans_retry = false;
522
523 if (is_exiting()) {
524 // Thread is in the process of exiting. This is always checked
525 // first to reduce the risk of dereferencing a freed JavaThread.
526 *bits |= 0x00000100;
527 return false;
528 }
529
530 if (!is_external_suspend()) {
531 // Suspend request is cancelled. This is always checked before
532 // is_ext_suspended() to reduce the risk of a rogue resume
533 // confusing the thread that made the suspend request.
534 *bits |= 0x00000200;
535 return false;
536 }
537
538 if (is_ext_suspended()) {
539 // thread is suspended
540 *bits |= 0x00000400;
541 return true;
542 }
543
544 // Now that we no longer do hard suspends of threads running
545 // native code, the target thread can be changing thread state
546 // while we are in this routine:
547 //
548 // _thread_in_native -> _thread_in_native_trans -> _thread_blocked
549 //
550 // We save a copy of the thread state as observed at this moment
551 // and make our decision about suspend completeness based on the
552 // copy. This closes the race where the thread state is seen as
553 // _thread_in_native_trans in the if-thread_blocked check, but is
554 // seen as _thread_blocked in if-thread_in_native_trans check.
555 JavaThreadState save_state = thread_state();
556
557 if (save_state == _thread_blocked && is_suspend_equivalent()) {
558 // If the thread's state is _thread_blocked and this blocking
559 // condition is known to be equivalent to a suspend, then we can
560 // consider the thread to be externally suspended. This means that
561 // the code that sets _thread_blocked has been modified to do
562 // self-suspension if the blocking condition releases. We also
563 // used to check for CONDVAR_WAIT here, but that is now covered by
564 // the _thread_blocked with self-suspension check.
565 //
566 // Return true since we wouldn't be here unless there was still an
567 // external suspend request.
568 *bits |= 0x00001000;
569 return true;
570 } else if (save_state == _thread_in_native && frame_anchor()->walkable()) {
571 // Threads running native code will self-suspend on native==>VM/Java
572 // transitions. If its stack is walkable (should always be the case
573 // unless this function is called before the actual java_suspend()
574 // call), then the wait is done.
575 *bits |= 0x00002000;
576 return true;
577 } else if (!called_by_wait && !did_trans_retry &&
578 save_state == _thread_in_native_trans &&
579 frame_anchor()->walkable()) {
580 // The thread is transitioning from thread_in_native to another
581 // thread state. check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans()
582 // will force the thread to self-suspend. If it hasn't gotten
583 // there yet we may have caught the thread in-between the native
584 // code check above and the self-suspend. Lucky us. If we were
585 // called by wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(), then it
586 // will be doing the retries so we don't have to.
587 //
588 // Since we use the saved thread state in the if-statement above,
589 // there is a chance that the thread has already transitioned to
590 // _thread_blocked by the time we get here. In that case, we will
591 // make a single unnecessary pass through the logic below. This
592 // doesn't hurt anything since we still do the trans retry.
593
594 *bits |= 0x00004000;
595
596 // Once the thread leaves thread_in_native_trans for another
597 // thread state, we break out of this retry loop. We shouldn't
598 // need this flag to prevent us from getting back here, but
599 // sometimes paranoia is good.
600 did_trans_retry = true;
601
602 // We wait for the thread to transition to a more usable state.
603 for (int i = 1; i <= SuspendRetryCount; i++) {
604 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention
605 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter
606 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting
607 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for
608 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any
609 // safepoint requests from the VMThread
610
611 // temporarily drops SR_lock while doing wait with safepoint check
612 // (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread can also call this)
613 // and increase delay with each retry
614 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay);
615
616 // check the actual thread state instead of what we saved above
617 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_native_trans) {
618 // the thread has transitioned to another thread state so
619 // try all the checks (except this one) one more time.
620 do_trans_retry = true;
621 break;
622 }
623 } // end retry loop
624
625
626 }
627 } while (do_trans_retry);
628
629 *bits |= 0x00000010;
630 return false;
631 }
632
633 // Wait for an external suspend request to complete (or be cancelled).
634 // Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and false otherwise.
635 //
636 bool JavaThread::wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int retries, int delay,
637 uint32_t *bits) {
638 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, true /* is_wait */,
639 false /* !called_by_wait */, bits);
640
641 // local flag copies to minimize SR_lock hold time
642 bool is_suspended;
643 bool pending;
644 uint32_t reset_bits;
645
646 // set a marker so is_ext_suspend_completed() knows we are the caller
647 *bits |= 0x00010000;
648
649 // We use reset_bits to reinitialize the bits value at the top of
650 // each retry loop. This allows the caller to make use of any
651 // unused bits for their own marking purposes.
652 reset_bits = *bits;
653
654 {
655 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
656 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */,
657 delay, bits);
658 pending = is_external_suspend();
659 }
660 // must release SR_lock to allow suspension to complete
661
662 if (!pending) {
663 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from
664 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from entering the
665 // retry loop.
666 *bits |= 0x00020000;
667 return false;
668 }
669
670 if (is_suspended) {
671 *bits |= 0x00040000;
672 return true;
673 }
674
675 for (int i = 1; i <= retries; i++) {
676 *bits = reset_bits; // reinit to only track last retry
677
678 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention
679 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter
680 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting
681 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for
682 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any
683 // safepoint requests from the VMThread
684
685 {
686 MutexLocker ml(SR_lock());
687 // wait with safepoint check (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread
688 // can also call this) and increase delay with each retry
689 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay);
690
691 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */,
692 delay, bits);
693
694 // It is possible for the external suspend request to be cancelled
695 // (by a resume) before the actual suspend operation is completed.
696 // Refresh our local copy to see if we still need to wait.
697 pending = is_external_suspend();
698 }
699
700 if (!pending) {
701 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from
702 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from staying in the
703 // retry loop.
704 *bits |= 0x00080000;
705 return false;
706 }
707
708 if (is_suspended) {
709 *bits |= 0x00100000;
710 return true;
711 }
712 } // end retry loop
713
714 // thread did not suspend after all our retries
715 *bits |= 0x00200000;
716 return false;
717 }
718
719 #ifndef PRODUCT
720 void JavaThread::record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file,
721 int line) {
722
723 // This should not need to be atomic as the only way for simultaneous
724 // updates is via interrupts. Even then this should be rare or non-existent
725 // and we don't care that much anyway.
726
727 int index = _jmp_ring_index;
728 _jmp_ring_index = (index + 1) & (jump_ring_buffer_size - 1);
729 _jmp_ring[index]._target = (intptr_t) target;
730 _jmp_ring[index]._instruction = (intptr_t) instr;
731 _jmp_ring[index]._file = file;
732 _jmp_ring[index]._line = line;
733 }
734 #endif // PRODUCT
735
736 // Called by flat profiler
737 // Callers have already called wait_for_ext_suspend_completion
738 // The assertion for that is currently too complex to put here:
739 bool JavaThread::profile_last_Java_frame(frame* _fr) {
740 bool gotframe = false;
741 // self suspension saves needed state.
742 if (has_last_Java_frame() && _anchor.walkable()) {
743 *_fr = pd_last_frame();
744 gotframe = true;
745 }
746 return gotframe;
747 }
748
749 void Thread::interrupt(Thread* thread) {
750 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)
751 os::interrupt(thread);
752 }
753
754 bool Thread::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) {
755 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)
756 // Note: If clear_interrupted==false, this simply fetches and
757 // returns the value of the field osthread()->interrupted().
758 return os::is_interrupted(thread, clear_interrupted);
759 }
760
761
762 // GC Support
763 bool Thread::claim_oops_do_par_case(int strong_roots_parity) {
764 jint thread_parity = _oops_do_parity;
765 if (thread_parity != strong_roots_parity) {
766 jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(strong_roots_parity, &_oops_do_parity, thread_parity);
767 if (res == thread_parity) {
768 return true;
769 } else {
770 guarantee(res == strong_roots_parity, "Or else what?");
771 return false;
772 }
773 }
774 return false;
775 }
776
777 void Thread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
778 active_handles()->oops_do(f);
779 // Do oop for ThreadShadow
780 f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_exception);
781 handle_area()->oops_do(f);
782 }
783
784 void Thread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
785 // no nmethods in a generic thread...
786 }
787
788 void Thread::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
789 // Only walk the Handles in Thread.
790 if (metadata_handles() != NULL) {
791 for (int i = 0; i< metadata_handles()->length(); i++) {
792 f(metadata_handles()->at(i));
793 }
794 }
795 }
796
797 void Thread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
798 // get_priority assumes osthread initialized
799 if (osthread() != NULL) {
800 int os_prio;
801 if (os::get_native_priority(this, &os_prio) == OS_OK) {
802 st->print("os_prio=%d ", os_prio);
803 }
804 st->print("tid=" INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(this));
805 ext().print_on(st);
806 osthread()->print_on(st);
807 }
808 debug_only(if (WizardMode) print_owned_locks_on(st);)
809 }
810
811 // Thread::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Don't use
812 // any lock or allocate memory.
813 void Thread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const {
814 if (is_VM_thread()) st->print("VMThread");
815 else if (is_Compiler_thread()) st->print("CompilerThread");
816 else if (is_Java_thread()) st->print("JavaThread");
817 else if (is_GC_task_thread()) st->print("GCTaskThread");
818 else if (is_Watcher_thread()) st->print("WatcherThread");
819 else if (is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) st->print("ConcurrentGCThread");
820 else st->print("Thread");
821
822 st->print(" [stack: " PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]",
823 p2i(_stack_base - _stack_size), p2i(_stack_base));
824
825 if (osthread()) {
826 st->print(" [id=%d]", osthread()->thread_id());
827 }
828 }
829
830 #ifdef ASSERT
831 void Thread::print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const {
832 Monitor *cur = _owned_locks;
833 if (cur == NULL) {
834 st->print(" (no locks) ");
835 } else {
836 st->print_cr(" Locks owned:");
837 while (cur) {
838 cur->print_on(st);
839 cur = cur->next();
840 }
841 }
842 }
843
844 static int ref_use_count = 0;
845
846 bool Thread::owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const {
847 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) {
848 if (cur != Compile_lock) return true;
849 }
850 return false;
851 }
852
853
854 #endif
855
856 #ifndef PRODUCT
857
858 // The flag: potential_vm_operation notifies if this particular safepoint state could potential
859 // invoke the vm-thread (i.e., and oop allocation). In that case, we also have to make sure that
860 // no threads which allow_vm_block's are held
861 void Thread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) {
862 // Check if current thread is allowed to block at a safepoint
863 if (!(_allow_safepoint_count == 0)) {
864 fatal("Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it");
865 }
866 if (is_Java_thread() && ((JavaThread*)this)->thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) {
867 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?");
868 }
869
870 #ifdef ASSERT
871 if (potential_vm_operation && is_Java_thread()
872 && !Universe::is_bootstrapping()) {
873 // Make sure we do not hold any locks that the VM thread also uses.
874 // This could potentially lead to deadlocks
875 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) {
876 // Threads_lock is special, since the safepoint synchronization will not start before this is
877 // acquired. Hence, a JavaThread cannot be holding it at a safepoint. So is VMOperationRequest_lock,
878 // since it is used to transfer control between JavaThreads and the VMThread
879 // Do not *exclude* any locks unless you are absolutely sure it is correct. Ask someone else first!
880 if ((cur->allow_vm_block() &&
881 cur != Threads_lock &&
882 cur != Compile_lock && // Temporary: should not be necessary when we get separate compilation
883 cur != VMOperationRequest_lock &&
884 cur != VMOperationQueue_lock) ||
885 cur->rank() == Mutex::special) {
886 fatal("Thread holding lock at safepoint that vm can block on: %s", cur->name());
887 }
888 }
889 }
890
891 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) {
892 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc
893 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
894 }
895 #endif
896 }
897 #endif
898
899 bool Thread::is_in_stack(address adr) const {
900 assert(Thread::current() == this, "is_in_stack can only be called from current thread");
901 address end = os::current_stack_pointer();
902 // Allow non Java threads to call this without stack_base
903 if (_stack_base == NULL) return true;
904 if (stack_base() >= adr && adr >= end) return true;
905
906 return false;
907 }
908
909
910 bool Thread::is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const {
911 size_t stack_guard_size = os::uses_stack_guard_pages() ? (StackYellowPages + StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size() : 0;
912 size_t usable_stack_size = _stack_size - stack_guard_size;
913
914 return ((adr < stack_base()) && (adr >= stack_base() - usable_stack_size));
915 }
916
917
918 // We had to move these methods here, because vm threads get into ObjectSynchronizer::enter
919 // However, there is a note in JavaThread::is_lock_owned() about the VM threads not being
920 // used for compilation in the future. If that change is made, the need for these methods
921 // should be revisited, and they should be removed if possible.
922
923 bool Thread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const {
924 return on_local_stack(adr);
925 }
926
927 bool Thread::set_as_starting_thread() {
928 // NOTE: this must be called inside the main thread.
929 return os::create_main_thread((JavaThread*)this);
930 }
931
932 static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) {
933 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK);
934 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK);
935 }
936
937
938 // Creates the initial ThreadGroup
939 static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) {
940 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), true, CHECK_NH);
941 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
942
943 Handle system_instance = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH);
944 {
945 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
946 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
947 system_instance,
948 klass,
949 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
950 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
951 CHECK_NH);
952 }
953 Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance());
954
955 Handle main_instance = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH);
956 {
957 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
958 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH);
959 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
960 main_instance,
961 klass,
962 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
963 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
964 system_instance,
965 string,
966 CHECK_NH);
967 }
968 return main_instance;
969 }
970
971 // Creates the initial Thread
972 static oop create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread,
973 TRAPS) {
974 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK_NULL);
975 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
976 instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
977
978 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread);
979 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority);
980 thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop());
981
982 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NULL);
983
984 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
985 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop,
986 klass,
987 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
988 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
989 thread_group,
990 string,
991 CHECK_NULL);
992 return thread_oop();
993 }
994
995 static void call_initializeSystemClass(TRAPS) {
996 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK);
997 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
998
999 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1000 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initializeSystemClass_name(),
1001 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
1002 }
1003
1004 char java_runtime_name[128] = "";
1005 char java_runtime_version[128] = "";
1006
1007 // extract the JRE name from sun.misc.Version.java_runtime_name
1008 static const char* get_java_runtime_name(TRAPS) {
1009 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::sun_misc_Version(),
1010 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1011 fieldDescriptor fd;
1012 bool found = k != NULL &&
1013 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_name_name(),
1014 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd);
1015 if (found) {
1016 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset());
1017 if (name_oop == NULL) {
1018 return NULL;
1019 }
1020 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop,
1021 java_runtime_name,
1022 sizeof(java_runtime_name));
1023 return name;
1024 } else {
1025 return NULL;
1026 }
1027 }
1028
1029 // extract the JRE version from sun.misc.Version.java_runtime_version
1030 static const char* get_java_runtime_version(TRAPS) {
1031 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::sun_misc_Version(),
1032 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1033 fieldDescriptor fd;
1034 bool found = k != NULL &&
1035 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_version_name(),
1036 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd);
1037 if (found) {
1038 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset());
1039 if (name_oop == NULL) {
1040 return NULL;
1041 }
1042 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop,
1043 java_runtime_version,
1044 sizeof(java_runtime_version));
1045 return name;
1046 } else {
1047 return NULL;
1048 }
1049 }
1050
1051 // General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized.
1052 // The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM.
1053 static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) {
1054 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::sun_misc_PostVMInitHook(), THREAD);
1055 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
1056 if (klass.not_null()) {
1057 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1058 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
1059 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
1060 CHECK);
1061 }
1062 }
1063
1064 static void reset_vm_info_property(TRAPS) {
1065 // the vm info string
1066 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1067 const char *vm_info = VM_Version::vm_info_string();
1068
1069 // java.lang.System class
1070 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK);
1071 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
1072
1073 // setProperty arguments
1074 Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str("java.vm.info", CHECK);
1075 Handle value_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(vm_info, CHECK);
1076
1077 // return value
1078 JavaValue r(T_OBJECT);
1079
1080 // public static String setProperty(String key, String value);
1081 JavaCalls::call_static(&r,
1082 klass,
1083 vmSymbols::setProperty_name(),
1084 vmSymbols::string_string_string_signature(),
1085 key_str,
1086 value_str,
1087 CHECK);
1088 }
1089
1090
1091 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name,
1092 bool daemon, TRAPS) {
1093 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified");
1094 assert(threadObj() == NULL, "should only create Java thread object once");
1095
1096 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK);
1097 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
1098 instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK);
1099
1100 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
1101 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority);
1102 set_threadObj(thread_oop());
1103
1104 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1105 if (thread_name != NULL) {
1106 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK);
1107 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target
1108 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
1109 thread_oop,
1110 klass,
1111 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
1112 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
1113 thread_group, // Argument 1
1114 name, // Argument 2
1115 THREAD);
1116 } else {
1117 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target
1118 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument)
1119 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
1120 thread_oop,
1121 klass,
1122 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
1123 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(),
1124 thread_group, // Argument 1
1125 Handle(), // Argument 2
1126 THREAD);
1127 }
1128
1129
1130 if (daemon) {
1131 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
1132 }
1133
1134 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1135 return;
1136 }
1137
1138 KlassHandle group(THREAD, SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass());
1139 Handle threadObj(THREAD, this->threadObj());
1140
1141 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
1142 thread_group,
1143 group,
1144 vmSymbols::add_method_name(),
1145 vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(),
1146 threadObj, // Arg 1
1147 THREAD);
1148 }
1149
1150 // NamedThread -- non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
1151 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
1152 NamedThread::NamedThread() : Thread() {
1153 _name = NULL;
1154 _processed_thread = NULL;
1155 _gc_id = GCId::undefined();
1156 }
1157
1158 NamedThread::~NamedThread() {
1159 if (_name != NULL) {
1160 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name);
1161 _name = NULL;
1162 }
1163 }
1164
1165 void NamedThread::set_name(const char* format, ...) {
1166 guarantee(_name == NULL, "Only get to set name once.");
1167 _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, max_name_len, mtThread);
1168 guarantee(_name != NULL, "alloc failure");
1169 va_list ap;
1170 va_start(ap, format);
1171 jio_vsnprintf(_name, max_name_len, format, ap);
1172 va_end(ap);
1173 }
1174
1175 void NamedThread::initialize_named_thread() {
1176 set_native_thread_name(name());
1177 }
1178
1179 void NamedThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
1180 st->print("\"%s\" ", name());
1181 Thread::print_on(st);
1182 st->cr();
1183 }
1184
1185
1186 // ======= WatcherThread ========
1187
1188 // The watcher thread exists to simulate timer interrupts. It should
1189 // be replaced by an abstraction over whatever native support for
1190 // timer interrupts exists on the platform.
1191
1192 WatcherThread* WatcherThread::_watcher_thread = NULL;
1193 bool WatcherThread::_startable = false;
1194 volatile bool WatcherThread::_should_terminate = false;
1195
1196 WatcherThread::WatcherThread() : Thread(), _crash_protection(NULL) {
1197 assert(watcher_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one WatcherThread");
1198 if (os::create_thread(this, os::watcher_thread)) {
1199 _watcher_thread = this;
1200
1201 // Set the watcher thread to the highest OS priority which should not be
1202 // used, unless a Java thread with priority java.lang.Thread.MAX_PRIORITY
1203 // is created. The only normal thread using this priority is the reference
1204 // handler thread, which runs for very short intervals only.
1205 // If the VMThread's priority is not lower than the WatcherThread profiling
1206 // will be inaccurate.
1207 os::set_priority(this, MaxPriority);
1208 if (!DisableStartThread) {
1209 os::start_thread(this);
1210 }
1211 }
1212 }
1213
1214 int WatcherThread::sleep() const {
1215 // The WatcherThread does not participate in the safepoint protocol
1216 // for the PeriodicTask_lock because it is not a JavaThread.
1217 MutexLockerEx ml(PeriodicTask_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1218
1219 if (_should_terminate) {
1220 // check for termination before we do any housekeeping or wait
1221 return 0; // we did not sleep.
1222 }
1223
1224 // remaining will be zero if there are no tasks,
1225 // causing the WatcherThread to sleep until a task is
1226 // enrolled
1227 int remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait();
1228 int time_slept = 0;
1229
1230 // we expect this to timeout - we only ever get unparked when
1231 // we should terminate or when a new task has been enrolled
1232 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */);
1233
1234 jlong time_before_loop = os::javaTimeNanos();
1235
1236 while (true) {
1237 bool timedout = PeriodicTask_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag,
1238 remaining);
1239 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos();
1240
1241 if (remaining == 0) {
1242 // if we didn't have any tasks we could have waited for a long time
1243 // consider the time_slept zero and reset time_before_loop
1244 time_slept = 0;
1245 time_before_loop = now;
1246 } else {
1247 // need to recalculate since we might have new tasks in _tasks
1248 time_slept = (int) ((now - time_before_loop) / 1000000);
1249 }
1250
1251 // Change to task list or spurious wakeup of some kind
1252 if (timedout || _should_terminate) {
1253 break;
1254 }
1255
1256 remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait();
1257 if (remaining == 0) {
1258 // Last task was just disenrolled so loop around and wait until
1259 // another task gets enrolled
1260 continue;
1261 }
1262
1263 remaining -= time_slept;
1264 if (remaining <= 0) {
1265 break;
1266 }
1267 }
1268
1269 return time_slept;
1270 }
1271
1272 void WatcherThread::run() {
1273 assert(this == watcher_thread(), "just checking");
1274
1275 this->record_stack_base_and_size();
1276 this->initialize_thread_local_storage();
1277 this->set_native_thread_name(this->name());
1278 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
1279 while (true) {
1280 assert(watcher_thread() == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check");
1281 assert(watcher_thread() == this, "thread consistency check");
1282
1283 // Calculate how long it'll be until the next PeriodicTask work
1284 // should be done, and sleep that amount of time.
1285 int time_waited = sleep();
1286
1287 if (is_error_reported()) {
1288 // A fatal error has happened, the error handler(VMError::report_and_die)
1289 // should abort JVM after creating an error log file. However in some
1290 // rare cases, the error handler itself might deadlock. Here we try to
1291 // kill JVM if the fatal error handler fails to abort in 2 minutes.
1292 //
1293 // This code is in WatcherThread because WatcherThread wakes up
1294 // periodically so the fatal error handler doesn't need to do anything;
1295 // also because the WatcherThread is less likely to crash than other
1296 // threads.
1297
1298 for (;;) {
1299 if (!ShowMessageBoxOnError
1300 && (OnError == NULL || OnError[0] == '\0')
1301 && Arguments::abort_hook() == NULL) {
1302 os::sleep(this, (jlong)ErrorLogTimeout * 1000, false); // in seconds
1303 fdStream err(defaultStream::output_fd());
1304 err.print_raw_cr("# [ timer expired, abort... ]");
1305 // skip atexit/vm_exit/vm_abort hooks
1306 os::die();
1307 }
1308
1309 // Wake up 5 seconds later, the fatal handler may reset OnError or
1310 // ShowMessageBoxOnError when it is ready to abort.
1311 os::sleep(this, 5 * 1000, false);
1312 }
1313 }
1314
1315 if (_should_terminate) {
1316 // check for termination before posting the next tick
1317 break;
1318 }
1319
1320 PeriodicTask::real_time_tick(time_waited);
1321 }
1322
1323 // Signal that it is terminated
1324 {
1325 MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1326 _watcher_thread = NULL;
1327 Terminator_lock->notify();
1328 }
1329
1330 // Thread destructor usually does this..
1331 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL);
1332 }
1333
1334 void WatcherThread::start() {
1335 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required");
1336
1337 if (watcher_thread() == NULL && _startable) {
1338 _should_terminate = false;
1339 // Create the single instance of WatcherThread
1340 new WatcherThread();
1341 }
1342 }
1343
1344 void WatcherThread::make_startable() {
1345 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required");
1346 _startable = true;
1347 }
1348
1349 void WatcherThread::stop() {
1350 {
1351 // Follow normal safepoint aware lock enter protocol since the
1352 // WatcherThread is stopped by another JavaThread.
1353 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock);
1354 _should_terminate = true;
1355
1356 WatcherThread* watcher = watcher_thread();
1357 if (watcher != NULL) {
1358 // unpark the WatcherThread so it can see that it should terminate
1359 watcher->unpark();
1360 }
1361 }
1362
1363 MutexLocker mu(Terminator_lock);
1364
1365 while (watcher_thread() != NULL) {
1366 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout,
1367 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition.
1368 //
1369 // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running, then this thread is waiting
1370 // for the WatcherThread to terminate and the WatcherThread, via the
1371 // FlatProfiler task, is waiting for the external suspend request on
1372 // this thread to complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will
1373 // eventually timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a
1374 // suspend-equivalent condition solves that timeout problem.
1375 //
1376 Terminator_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0,
1377 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag);
1378 }
1379 }
1380
1381 void WatcherThread::unpark() {
1382 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required");
1383 PeriodicTask_lock->notify();
1384 }
1385
1386 void WatcherThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
1387 st->print("\"%s\" ", name());
1388 Thread::print_on(st);
1389 st->cr();
1390 }
1391
1392 // ======= JavaThread ========
1393
1394 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1395
1396 jlong* JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters;
1397
1398 bool jvmci_counters_include(JavaThread* thread) {
1399 oop threadObj = thread->threadObj();
1400 return !JVMCICountersExcludeCompiler || !thread->is_Compiler_thread();
1401 }
1402
1403 void JavaThread::collect_counters(typeArrayOop array) {
1404 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
1405 MutexLocker tl(Threads_lock);
1406 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
1407 array->long_at_put(i, _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i]);
1408 }
1409 for (JavaThread* tp = Threads::first(); tp != NULL; tp = tp->next()) {
1410 if (jvmci_counters_include(tp)) {
1411 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
1412 array->long_at_put(i, array->long_at(i) + tp->_jvmci_counters[i]);
1413 }
1414 }
1415 }
1416 }
1417 }
1418
1419 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1420
1421 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread
1422
1423 void JavaThread::initialize() {
1424 // Initialize fields
1425
1426 // Set the claimed par_id to UINT_MAX (ie not claiming any par_ids)
1427 set_claimed_par_id(UINT_MAX);
1428
1429 set_saved_exception_pc(NULL);
1430 set_threadObj(NULL);
1431 _anchor.clear();
1432 set_entry_point(NULL);
1433 set_jni_functions(jni_functions());
1434 set_callee_target(NULL);
1435 set_vm_result(NULL);
1436 set_vm_result_2(NULL);
1437 set_vframe_array_head(NULL);
1438 set_vframe_array_last(NULL);
1439 set_deferred_locals(NULL);
1440 set_deopt_mark(NULL);
1441 set_deopt_nmethod(NULL);
1442 clear_must_deopt_id();
1443 set_monitor_chunks(NULL);
1444 set_next(NULL);
1445 set_thread_state(_thread_new);
1446 _terminated = _not_terminated;
1447 _privileged_stack_top = NULL;
1448 _array_for_gc = NULL;
1449 _suspend_equivalent = false;
1450 _in_deopt_handler = 0;
1451 _doing_unsafe_access = false;
1452 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused;
1453 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1454 _pending_monitorenter = false;
1455 _pending_deoptimization = -1;
1456 _pending_failed_speculation = NULL;
1457 _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = false;
1458 _jvmci._alternate_call_target = NULL;
1459 assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be");
1460 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
1461 _jvmci_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal);
1462 memset(_jvmci_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize);
1463 } else {
1464 _jvmci_counters = NULL;
1465 }
1466 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1467 (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = oop(NULL));
1468 _exception_pc = 0;
1469 _exception_handler_pc = 0;
1470 _is_method_handle_return = 0;
1471 _jvmti_thread_state= NULL;
1472 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = JNI_FALSE;
1473 _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = NULL;
1474 _interp_only_mode = 0;
1475 _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1476 _pending_async_exception = NULL;
1477 _thread_stat = NULL;
1478 _thread_stat = new ThreadStatistics();
1479 _blocked_on_compilation = false;
1480 _jni_active_critical = 0;
1481 _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL;
1482 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false;
1483 _cached_monitor_info = NULL;
1484 _parker = Parker::Allocate(this);
1485
1486 #ifndef PRODUCT
1487 _jmp_ring_index = 0;
1488 for (int ji = 0; ji < jump_ring_buffer_size; ji++) {
1489 record_jump(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
1490 }
1491 #endif // PRODUCT
1492
1493 set_thread_profiler(NULL);
1494 if (FlatProfiler::is_active()) {
1495 // This is where we would decide to either give each thread it's own profiler
1496 // or use one global one from FlatProfiler,
1497 // or up to some count of the number of profiled threads, etc.
1498 ThreadProfiler* pp = new ThreadProfiler();
1499 pp->engage();
1500 set_thread_profiler(pp);
1501 }
1502
1503 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread
1504 ThreadSafepointState::create(this);
1505
1506 debug_only(_java_call_counter = 0);
1507
1508 // JVMTI PopFrame support
1509 _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive;
1510 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL;
1511 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0;
1512 _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = 0;
1513
1514 pd_initialize();
1515 }
1516
1517 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1518 SATBMarkQueueSet JavaThread::_satb_mark_queue_set;
1519 DirtyCardQueueSet JavaThread::_dirty_card_queue_set;
1520 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1521
1522 JavaThread::JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni) :
1523 Thread()
1524 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1525 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set),
1526 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set)
1527 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1528 {
1529 initialize();
1530 if (is_attaching_via_jni) {
1531 _jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni;
1532 } else {
1533 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni;
1534 }
1535 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor");
1536 }
1537
1538 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(address cur_sp) {
1539 if (_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_disabled) {
1540 return true; // Stack already guarded or guard pages not needed.
1541 }
1542
1543 if (register_stack_overflow()) {
1544 // For those architectures which have separate register and
1545 // memory stacks, we must check the register stack to see if
1546 // it has overflowed.
1547 return false;
1548 }
1549
1550 // Java code never executes within the yellow zone: the latter is only
1551 // there to provoke an exception during stack banging. If java code
1552 // is executing there, either StackShadowPages should be larger, or
1553 // some exception code in c1, c2 or the interpreter isn't unwinding
1554 // when it should.
1555 guarantee(cur_sp > stack_yellow_zone_base(), "not enough space to reguard - increase StackShadowPages");
1556
1557 enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1558 return true;
1559 }
1560
1561 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(void) {
1562 return reguard_stack(os::current_stack_pointer());
1563 }
1564
1565
1566 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() {
1567 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) {
1568 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released
1569 // we will block here forever
1570 Threads_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
1571 ShouldNotReachHere();
1572 }
1573 }
1574
1575
1576 // Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface.
1577 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
1578 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
1579
1580 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz) :
1581 Thread()
1582 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1583 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set),
1584 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set)
1585 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1586 {
1587 initialize();
1588 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni;
1589 set_entry_point(entry_point);
1590 // Create the native thread itself.
1591 // %note runtime_23
1592 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread;
1593 thr_type = entry_point == &compiler_thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread :
1594 os::java_thread;
1595 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz);
1596 // The _osthread may be NULL here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active).
1597 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller
1598 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing
1599 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization
1600 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked).
1601 //
1602 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started
1603 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list
1604 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread
1605 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start)
1606 }
1607
1608 JavaThread::~JavaThread() {
1609
1610 // JSR166 -- return the parker to the free list
1611 Parker::Release(_parker);
1612 _parker = NULL;
1613
1614 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock
1615 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last();
1616
1617 if (old_array != NULL) {
1618 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block();
1619 old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL);
1620 delete old_info;
1621 delete old_array;
1622 }
1623
1624 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred = deferred_locals();
1625 if (deferred != NULL) {
1626 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs.
1627 assert(deferred->length() != 0, "empty array!");
1628 do {
1629 jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet* dlv = deferred->at(0);
1630 deferred->remove_at(0);
1631 // individual jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet are CHeapObj's
1632 delete dlv;
1633 } while (deferred->length() != 0);
1634 delete deferred;
1635 }
1636
1637 // All Java related clean up happens in exit
1638 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this);
1639 if (_thread_profiler != NULL) delete _thread_profiler;
1640 if (_thread_stat != NULL) delete _thread_stat;
1641
1642 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1643 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
1644 if (jvmci_counters_include(this)) {
1645 for (int i = 0; i < JVMCICounterSize; i++) {
1646 _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i] += _jvmci_counters[i];
1647 }
1648 }
1649 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, _jvmci_counters);
1650 }
1651 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1652 }
1653
1654
1655 // The first routine called by a new Java thread
1656 void JavaThread::run() {
1657 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields
1658 this->initialize_tlab();
1659
1660 // used to test validity of stack trace backs
1661 this->record_base_of_stack_pointer();
1662
1663 // Record real stack base and size.
1664 this->record_stack_base_and_size();
1665
1666 // Initialize thread local storage; set before calling MutexLocker
1667 this->initialize_thread_local_storage();
1668
1669 this->create_stack_guard_pages();
1670
1671 this->cache_global_variables();
1672
1673 // Thread is now sufficient initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being
1674 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm
1675 ThreadStateTransition::transition_and_fence(this, _thread_new, _thread_in_vm);
1676
1677 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1678 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check");
1679
1680 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this);
1681
1682 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has
1683 // been completed.
1684 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
1685
1686 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
1687 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this);
1688 }
1689
1690 EventThreadStart event;
1691 if (event.should_commit()) {
1692 event.set_javalangthread(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(this->threadObj()));
1693 event.commit();
1694 }
1695
1696 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used
1697 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed
1698 thread_main_inner();
1699
1700 // Note, thread is no longer valid at this point!
1701 }
1702
1703
1704 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() {
1705 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1706 assert(this->threadObj() != NULL, "just checking");
1707
1708 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception
1709 // or has been stopped before starting.
1710 // Note: Due to JVM_StopThread we can have pending exceptions already!
1711 if (!this->has_pending_exception() &&
1712 !java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(this->threadObj())) {
1713 {
1714 ResourceMark rm(this);
1715 this->set_native_thread_name(this->get_thread_name());
1716 }
1717 HandleMark hm(this);
1718 this->entry_point()(this, this);
1719 }
1720
1721 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this);
1722
1723 this->exit(false);
1724 delete this;
1725 }
1726
1727
1728 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) {
1729 // We do not need to grap the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself.
1730 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj());
1731 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist");
1732 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread);
1733 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway
1734 thread->clear_pending_exception();
1735 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED.
1736 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED);
1737 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join()
1738 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below
1739 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(threadObj(), NULL);
1740 lock.notify_all(thread);
1741 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway
1742 thread->clear_pending_exception();
1743 }
1744
1745
1746 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to
1747 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well.
1748 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) {
1749 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check");
1750
1751 HandleMark hm(this);
1752 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception());
1753 this->clear_pending_exception();
1754 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj());
1755 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created");
1756
1757 if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) {
1758 get_thread_profiler()->disengage();
1759 ResourceMark rm;
1760 get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name());
1761 }
1762
1763
1764 // FIXIT: This code should be moved into else part, when reliable 1.2/1.3 check is in place
1765 {
1766 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1767
1768 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1769 }
1770 if (!destroy_vm) {
1771 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) {
1772 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1773 // Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException().
1774 KlassHandle thread_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Thread_klass());
1775 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1776 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
1777 threadObj, thread_klass,
1778 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(),
1779 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1780 uncaught_exception,
1781 THREAD);
1782 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1783 ResourceMark rm(this);
1784 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1785 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler"
1786 " in thread \"%s\"\n",
1787 pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(),
1788 get_thread_name());
1789 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1790 }
1791 }
1792
1793 // Called before the java thread exit since we want to read info
1794 // from java_lang_Thread object
1795 EventThreadEnd event;
1796 if (event.should_commit()) {
1797 event.set_javalangthread(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(this->threadObj()));
1798 event.commit();
1799 }
1800
1801 // Call after last event on thread
1802 EVENT_THREAD_EXIT(this);
1803
1804 // Call Thread.exit(). We try 3 times in case we got another Thread.stop during
1805 // the execution of the method. If that is not enough, then we don't really care. Thread.stop
1806 // is deprecated anyhow.
1807 if (!is_Compiler_thread()) {
1808 int count = 3;
1809 while (java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj()) != NULL && (count-- > 0)) {
1810 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1811 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1812 KlassHandle thread_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Thread_klass());
1813 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
1814 threadObj, thread_klass,
1815 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(),
1816 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
1817 THREAD);
1818 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1819 }
1820 }
1821 // notify JVMTI
1822 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
1823 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this);
1824 }
1825
1826 // We have notified the agents that we are exiting, before we go on,
1827 // we must check for a pending external suspend request and honor it
1828 // in order to not surprise the thread that made the suspend request.
1829 while (true) {
1830 {
1831 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1832 if (!is_external_suspend()) {
1833 set_terminated(_thread_exiting);
1834 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this);
1835 break;
1836 }
1837 // Implied else:
1838 // Things get a little tricky here. We have a pending external
1839 // suspend request, but we are holding the SR_lock so we
1840 // can't just self-suspend. So we temporarily drop the lock
1841 // and then self-suspend.
1842 }
1843
1844 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this);
1845 java_suspend_self();
1846
1847 // We're done with this suspend request, but we have to loop around
1848 // and check again. Eventually we will get SR_lock without a pending
1849 // external suspend request and will be able to mark ourselves as
1850 // exiting.
1851 }
1852 // no more external suspends are allowed at this point
1853 } else {
1854 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events
1855 }
1856
1857 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called
1858 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the
1859 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified).
1860 ensure_join(this);
1861 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared");
1862
1863 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors
1864 // held by this thread must be released. The spec does not distinguish
1865 // between JNI-acquired and regular Java monitors. We can only see
1866 // regular Java monitors here if monitor enter-exit matching is broken.
1867 //
1868 // Optionally release any monitors for regular JavaThread exits. This
1869 // is provided as a work around for any bugs in monitor enter-exit
1870 // matching. This can be expensive so it is not enabled by default.
1871 //
1872 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does
1873 // ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread().
1874 if (exit_type == jni_detach || ObjectMonitor::Knob_ExitRelease) {
1875 // Sanity check even though JNI DetachCurrentThread() would have
1876 // returned JNI_ERR if there was a Java frame. JavaThread exit
1877 // should be done executing Java code by the time we get here.
1878 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(),
1879 "should not have a Java frame when detaching or exiting");
1880 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this);
1881 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared");
1882 }
1883
1884 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread
1885 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens
1886 assert(_privileged_stack_top == NULL, "must be NULL when we get here");
1887
1888 if (active_handles() != NULL) {
1889 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
1890 set_active_handles(NULL);
1891 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1892 }
1893
1894 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) {
1895 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
1896 set_free_handle_block(NULL);
1897 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1898 }
1899
1900 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
1901 remove_stack_guard_pages();
1902
1903 if (UseTLAB) {
1904 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB
1905 }
1906
1907 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) {
1908 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this);
1909 }
1910
1911 // We must flush any deferred card marks before removing a thread from
1912 // the list of active threads.
1913 Universe::heap()->flush_deferred_store_barrier(this);
1914 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should have been flushed");
1915
1916 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1917 // We must flush the G1-related buffers before removing a thread
1918 // from the list of active threads. We must do this after any deferred
1919 // card marks have been flushed (above) so that any entries that are
1920 // added to the thread's dirty card queue as a result are not lost.
1921 if (UseG1GC) {
1922 flush_barrier_queues();
1923 }
1924 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1925
1926 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread
1927 Threads::remove(this);
1928 }
1929
1930 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1931 // Flush G1-related queues.
1932 void JavaThread::flush_barrier_queues() {
1933 satb_mark_queue().flush();
1934 dirty_card_queue().flush();
1935 }
1936
1937 void JavaThread::initialize_queues() {
1938 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
1939 "we should not be at a safepoint");
1940
1941 SATBMarkQueue& satb_queue = satb_mark_queue();
1942 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_queue_set = satb_mark_queue_set();
1943 // The SATB queue should have been constructed with its active
1944 // field set to false.
1945 assert(!satb_queue.is_active(), "SATB queue should not be active");
1946 assert(satb_queue.is_empty(), "SATB queue should be empty");
1947 // If we are creating the thread during a marking cycle, we should
1948 // set the active field of the SATB queue to true.
1949 if (satb_queue_set.is_active()) {
1950 satb_queue.set_active(true);
1951 }
1952
1953 DirtyCardQueue& dirty_queue = dirty_card_queue();
1954 // The dirty card queue should have been constructed with its
1955 // active field set to true.
1956 assert(dirty_queue.is_active(), "dirty card queue should be active");
1957 }
1958 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1959
1960 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread() {
1961 if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) {
1962 get_thread_profiler()->disengage();
1963 ResourceMark rm;
1964 get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name());
1965 }
1966
1967 if (active_handles() != NULL) {
1968 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
1969 set_active_handles(NULL);
1970 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1971 }
1972
1973 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) {
1974 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
1975 set_free_handle_block(NULL);
1976 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1977 }
1978
1979 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
1980 remove_stack_guard_pages();
1981
1982 if (UseTLAB) {
1983 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB, if any
1984 }
1985
1986 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1987 if (UseG1GC) {
1988 flush_barrier_queues();
1989 }
1990 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1991
1992 Threads::remove(this);
1993 delete this;
1994 }
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() {
2000 Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
2001 assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
2002 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
2003 return (JavaThread*) thread;
2004 } else {
2005 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread");
2006 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation();
2007 JavaThread *ret=op == NULL ? NULL : (JavaThread *)op->calling_thread();
2008 assert(ret->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread");
2009 return ret;
2010 }
2011 }
2012
2013 bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const {
2014 if (Thread::is_lock_owned(adr)) return true;
2015
2016 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) {
2017 if (chunk->contains(adr)) return true;
2018 }
2019
2020 return false;
2021 }
2022
2023
2024 void JavaThread::add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) {
2025 chunk->set_next(monitor_chunks());
2026 set_monitor_chunks(chunk);
2027 }
2028
2029 void JavaThread::remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) {
2030 guarantee(monitor_chunks() != NULL, "must be non empty");
2031 if (monitor_chunks() == chunk) {
2032 set_monitor_chunks(chunk->next());
2033 } else {
2034 MonitorChunk* prev = monitor_chunks();
2035 while (prev->next() != chunk) prev = prev->next();
2036 prev->set_next(chunk->next());
2037 }
2038 }
2039
2040 // JVM support.
2041
2042 // Note: this function shouldn't block if it's called in
2043 // _thread_in_native_trans state (such as from
2044 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans()).
2045 void JavaThread::check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error) {
2046
2047 if (has_last_Java_frame() && has_async_condition()) {
2048 // If we are at a polling page safepoint (not a poll return)
2049 // then we must defer async exception because live registers
2050 // will be clobbered by the exception path. Poll return is
2051 // ok because the call we a returning from already collides
2052 // with exception handling registers and so there is no issue.
2053 // (The exception handling path kills call result registers but
2054 // this is ok since the exception kills the result anyway).
2055
2056 if (is_at_poll_safepoint()) {
2057 // if the code we are returning to has deoptimized we must defer
2058 // the exception otherwise live registers get clobbered on the
2059 // exception path before deoptimization is able to retrieve them.
2060 //
2061 RegisterMap map(this, false);
2062 frame caller_fr = last_frame().sender(&map);
2063 assert(caller_fr.is_compiled_frame(), "what?");
2064 if (caller_fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) {
2065 if (TraceExceptions) {
2066 ResourceMark rm;
2067 tty->print_cr("deferred async exception at compiled safepoint");
2068 }
2069 return;
2070 }
2071 }
2072 }
2073
2074 JavaThread::AsyncRequests condition = clear_special_runtime_exit_condition();
2075 if (condition == _no_async_condition) {
2076 // Conditions have changed since has_special_runtime_exit_condition()
2077 // was called:
2078 // - if we were here only because of an external suspend request,
2079 // then that was taken care of above (or cancelled) so we are done
2080 // - if we were here because of another async request, then it has
2081 // been cleared between the has_special_runtime_exit_condition()
2082 // and now so again we are done
2083 return;
2084 }
2085
2086 // Check for pending async. exception
2087 if (_pending_async_exception != NULL) {
2088 // Only overwrite an already pending exception, if it is not a threadDeath.
2089 if (!has_pending_exception() || !pending_exception()->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
2090
2091 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block
2092 set_pending_exception(_pending_async_exception, __FILE__, __LINE__);
2093
2094 if (TraceExceptions) {
2095 ResourceMark rm;
2096 tty->print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
2097 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2098 frame f = last_frame();
2099 tty->print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", p2i(f.pc()), p2i(f.sp()));
2100 }
2101 tty->print_cr(" of type: %s", _pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name());
2102 }
2103 _pending_async_exception = NULL;
2104 clear_has_async_exception();
2105 }
2106 }
2107
2108 if (check_unsafe_error &&
2109 condition == _async_unsafe_access_error && !has_pending_exception()) {
2110 condition = _no_async_condition; // done
2111 switch (thread_state()) {
2112 case _thread_in_vm: {
2113 JavaThread* THREAD = this;
2114 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation");
2115 }
2116 case _thread_in_native: {
2117 ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(this);
2118 JavaThread* THREAD = this;
2119 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation");
2120 }
2121 case _thread_in_Java: {
2122 ThreadInVMfromJava tiv(this);
2123 JavaThread* THREAD = this;
2124 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in a recent unsafe memory access operation in compiled Java code");
2125 }
2126 default:
2127 ShouldNotReachHere();
2128 }
2129 }
2130
2131 assert(condition == _no_async_condition || has_pending_exception() ||
2132 (!check_unsafe_error && condition == _async_unsafe_access_error),
2133 "must have handled the async condition, if no exception");
2134 }
2135
2136 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs) {
2137 //
2138 // Check for pending external suspend. Internal suspend requests do
2139 // not use handle_special_runtime_exit_condition().
2140 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target
2141 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx
2142 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we
2143 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884).
2144 bool do_self_suspend = is_external_suspend_with_lock();
2145 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || this == JavaThread::current())) {
2146 //
2147 // Because thread is external suspended the safepoint code will count
2148 // thread as at a safepoint. This can be odd because we can be here
2149 // as _thread_in_Java which would normally transition to _thread_blocked
2150 // at a safepoint. We would like to mark the thread as _thread_blocked
2151 // before calling java_suspend_self like all other callers of it but
2152 // we must then observe proper safepoint protocol. (We can't leave
2153 // _thread_blocked with a safepoint in progress). However we can be
2154 // here as _thread_in_native_trans so we can't use a normal transition
2155 // constructor/destructor pair because they assert on that type of
2156 // transition. We could do something like:
2157 //
2158 // JavaThreadState state = thread_state();
2159 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
2160 // {
2161 // ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this);
2162 // java_suspend_self()
2163 // }
2164 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm_trans);
2165 // if (safepoint) block;
2166 // set_thread_state(state);
2167 //
2168 // but that is pretty messy. Instead we just go with the way the
2169 // code has worked before and note that this is the only path to
2170 // java_suspend_self that doesn't put the thread in _thread_blocked
2171 // mode.
2172
2173 frame_anchor()->make_walkable(this);
2174 java_suspend_self();
2175
2176 // We might be here for reasons in addition to the self-suspend request
2177 // so check for other async requests.
2178 }
2179
2180 if (check_asyncs) {
2181 check_and_handle_async_exceptions();
2182 }
2183 }
2184
2185 void JavaThread::send_thread_stop(oop java_throwable) {
2186 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "should be in the vm thread");
2187 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "Threads_lock should be locked by safepoint code");
2188 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped");
2189
2190 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread
2191 // (the compiler thread should not be a Java thread -- fix in 1.4.2)
2192 if (!can_call_java()) return;
2193
2194 {
2195 // Actually throw the Throwable against the target Thread - however
2196 // only if there is no thread death exception installed already.
2197 if (_pending_async_exception == NULL || !_pending_async_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
2198 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into
2199 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..)
2200 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception handler table
2201 // may not be valid
2202 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2203 frame f = last_frame();
2204 if (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_safepoint_blob_frame()) {
2205 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass
2206 RegisterMap reg_map(this, UseBiasedLocking);
2207 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map);
2208 if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) {
2209 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame, ®_map);
2210 }
2211 }
2212 }
2213
2214 // Set async. pending exception in thread.
2215 set_pending_async_exception(java_throwable);
2216
2217 if (TraceExceptions) {
2218 ResourceMark rm;
2219 tty->print_cr("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s", _pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name());
2220 }
2221 // for AbortVMOnException flag
2222 Exceptions::debug_check_abort(_pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name());
2223 }
2224 }
2225
2226
2227 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait()
2228 Thread::interrupt(this);
2229 }
2230
2231 // External suspension mechanism.
2232 //
2233 // Tell the VM to suspend a thread when ever it knows that it does not hold on
2234 // to any VM_locks and it is at a transition
2235 // Self-suspension will happen on the transition out of the vm.
2236 // Catch "this" coming in from JNIEnv pointers when the thread has been freed
2237 //
2238 // Guarantees on return:
2239 // + Target thread will not execute any new bytecode (that's why we need to
2240 // force a safepoint)
2241 // + Target thread will not enter any new monitors
2242 //
2243 void JavaThread::java_suspend() {
2244 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
2245 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || this->threadObj() == NULL) {
2246 return;
2247 }
2248 }
2249
2250 { MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2251 if (!is_external_suspend()) {
2252 // a racing resume has cancelled us; bail out now
2253 return;
2254 }
2255
2256 // suspend is done
2257 uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
2258 // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
2259 // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
2260 // it is currently in a transient thread state.
2261 if (is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */,
2262 SuspendRetryDelay, &debug_bits)) {
2263 return;
2264 }
2265 }
2266
2267 VM_ForceSafepoint vm_suspend;
2268 VMThread::execute(&vm_suspend);
2269 }
2270
2271 // Part II of external suspension.
2272 // A JavaThread self suspends when it detects a pending external suspend
2273 // request. This is usually on transitions. It is also done in places
2274 // where continuing to the next transition would surprise the caller,
2275 // e.g., monitor entry.
2276 //
2277 // Returns the number of times that the thread self-suspended.
2278 //
2279 // Note: DO NOT call java_suspend_self() when you just want to block current
2280 // thread. java_suspend_self() is the second stage of cooperative
2281 // suspension for external suspend requests and should only be used
2282 // to complete an external suspend request.
2283 //
2284 int JavaThread::java_suspend_self() {
2285 int ret = 0;
2286
2287 // we are in the process of exiting so don't suspend
2288 if (is_exiting()) {
2289 clear_external_suspend();
2290 return ret;
2291 }
2292
2293 assert(_anchor.walkable() ||
2294 (is_Java_thread() && !((JavaThread*)this)->has_last_Java_frame()),
2295 "must have walkable stack");
2296
2297 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2298
2299 assert(!this->is_ext_suspended(),
2300 "a thread trying to self-suspend should not already be suspended");
2301
2302 if (this->is_suspend_equivalent()) {
2303 // If we are self-suspending as a result of the lifting of a
2304 // suspend equivalent condition, then the suspend_equivalent
2305 // flag is not cleared until we set the ext_suspended flag so
2306 // that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() returns consistent
2307 // results.
2308 this->clear_suspend_equivalent();
2309 }
2310
2311 // A racing resume may have cancelled us before we grabbed SR_lock
2312 // above. Or another external suspend request could be waiting for us
2313 // by the time we return from SR_lock()->wait(). The thread
2314 // that requested the suspension may already be trying to walk our
2315 // stack and if we return now, we can change the stack out from under
2316 // it. This would be a "bad thing (TM)" and cause the stack walker
2317 // to crash. We stay self-suspended until there are no more pending
2318 // external suspend requests.
2319 while (is_external_suspend()) {
2320 ret++;
2321 this->set_ext_suspended();
2322
2323 // _ext_suspended flag is cleared by java_resume()
2324 while (is_ext_suspended()) {
2325 this->SR_lock()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2326 }
2327 }
2328
2329 return ret;
2330 }
2331
2332 #ifdef ASSERT
2333 // verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and
2334 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage
2335 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() {
2336 if (!Threads_lock->owned_by_self()) {
2337 MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2338 assert(!Threads::includes(this),
2339 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!");
2340 } else {
2341 assert(!Threads::includes(this),
2342 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!");
2343 }
2344 }
2345 #endif
2346
2347 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in
2348 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero.
2349 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or
2350 // block if a safepoint is in progress.
2351 // Async exception ISN'T checked.
2352 // Note only the ThreadInVMfromNative transition can call this function
2353 // directly and when thread state is _thread_in_native_trans
2354 void JavaThread::check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) {
2355 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state");
2356
2357 JavaThread *curJT = JavaThread::current();
2358 bool do_self_suspend = thread->is_external_suspend();
2359
2360 assert(!curJT->has_last_Java_frame() || curJT->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->vm transition");
2361
2362 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target
2363 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx
2364 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we
2365 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884).
2366 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || curJT == thread)) {
2367 JavaThreadState state = thread->thread_state();
2368
2369 // We mark this thread_blocked state as a suspend-equivalent so
2370 // that a caller to is_ext_suspend_completed() won't be confused.
2371 // The suspend-equivalent state is cleared by java_suspend_self().
2372 thread->set_suspend_equivalent();
2373
2374 // If the safepoint code sees the _thread_in_native_trans state, it will
2375 // wait until the thread changes to other thread state. There is no
2376 // guarantee on how soon we can obtain the SR_lock and complete the
2377 // self-suspend request. It would be a bad idea to let safepoint wait for
2378 // too long. Temporarily change the state to _thread_blocked to
2379 // let the VM thread know that this thread is ready for GC. The problem
2380 // of changing thread state is that safepoint could happen just after
2381 // java_suspend_self() returns after being resumed, and VM thread will
2382 // see the _thread_blocked state. We must check for safepoint
2383 // after restoring the state and make sure we won't leave while a safepoint
2384 // is in progress.
2385 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_blocked);
2386 thread->java_suspend_self();
2387 thread->set_thread_state(state);
2388 // Make sure new state is seen by VM thread
2389 if (os::is_MP()) {
2390 if (UseMembar) {
2391 // Force a fence between the write above and read below
2392 OrderAccess::fence();
2393 } else {
2394 // Must use this rather than serialization page in particular on Windows
2395 InterfaceSupport::serialize_memory(thread);
2396 }
2397 }
2398 }
2399
2400 if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) {
2401 // If we are safepointing, then block the caller which may not be
2402 // the same as the target thread (see above).
2403 SafepointSynchronize::block(curJT);
2404 }
2405
2406 if (thread->is_deopt_suspend()) {
2407 thread->clear_deopt_suspend();
2408 RegisterMap map(thread, false);
2409 frame f = thread->last_frame();
2410 while (f.id() != thread->must_deopt_id() && ! f.is_first_frame()) {
2411 f = f.sender(&map);
2412 }
2413 if (f.id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) {
2414 thread->clear_must_deopt_id();
2415 f.deoptimize(thread);
2416 } else {
2417 fatal("missed deoptimization!");
2418 }
2419 }
2420 }
2421
2422 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in
2423 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero.
2424 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or
2425 // block if a safepoint is in progress.
2426 // Also check for pending async exception (not including unsafe access error).
2427 // Note only the native==>VM/Java barriers can call this function and when
2428 // thread state is _thread_in_native_trans.
2429 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) {
2430 check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(thread);
2431
2432 if (thread->has_async_exception()) {
2433 // We are in _thread_in_native_trans state, don't handle unsafe
2434 // access error since that may block.
2435 thread->check_and_handle_async_exceptions(false);
2436 }
2437 }
2438
2439 // This is a variant of the normal
2440 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans with slightly different
2441 // semantics for use by critical native wrappers. It does all the
2442 // normal checks but also performs the transition back into
2443 // thread_in_Java state. This is required so that critical natives
2444 // can potentially block and perform a GC if they are the last thread
2445 // exiting the GC_locker.
2446 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread) {
2447 check_special_condition_for_native_trans(thread);
2448
2449 // Finish the transition
2450 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_Java);
2451
2452 if (thread->do_critical_native_unlock()) {
2453 ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException tiv(thread);
2454 GC_locker::unlock_critical(thread);
2455 thread->clear_critical_native_unlock();
2456 }
2457 }
2458
2459 // We need to guarantee the Threads_lock here, since resumes are not
2460 // allowed during safepoint synchronization
2461 // Can only resume from an external suspension
2462 void JavaThread::java_resume() {
2463 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
2464
2465 // Sanity check: thread is gone, has started exiting or the thread
2466 // was not externally suspended.
2467 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || !is_external_suspend()) {
2468 return;
2469 }
2470
2471 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2472
2473 clear_external_suspend();
2474
2475 if (is_ext_suspended()) {
2476 clear_ext_suspended();
2477 SR_lock()->notify_all();
2478 }
2479 }
2480
2481 void JavaThread::create_stack_guard_pages() {
2482 if (! os::uses_stack_guard_pages() || _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused) return;
2483 address low_addr = stack_base() - stack_size();
2484 size_t len = (StackYellowPages + StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size();
2485
2486 int allocate = os::allocate_stack_guard_pages();
2487 // warning("Guarding at " PTR_FORMAT " for len " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", low_addr, len);
2488
2489 if (allocate && !os::create_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2490 warning("Attempt to allocate stack guard pages failed.");
2491 return;
2492 }
2493
2494 if (os::guard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2495 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled;
2496 } else {
2497 warning("Attempt to protect stack guard pages failed.");
2498 if (os::uncommit_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2499 warning("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed.");
2500 }
2501 }
2502 }
2503
2504 void JavaThread::remove_stack_guard_pages() {
2505 assert(Thread::current() == this, "from different thread");
2506 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return;
2507 address low_addr = stack_base() - stack_size();
2508 size_t len = (StackYellowPages + StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size();
2509
2510 if (os::allocate_stack_guard_pages()) {
2511 if (os::remove_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2512 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused;
2513 } else {
2514 warning("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed.");
2515 }
2516 } else {
2517 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return;
2518 if (os::unguard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2519 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused;
2520 } else {
2521 warning("Attempt to unprotect stack guard pages failed.");
2522 }
2523 }
2524 }
2525
2526 void JavaThread::enable_stack_yellow_zone() {
2527 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2528 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled");
2529
2530 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2531 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2532 address base = stack_yellow_zone_base() - stack_yellow_zone_size();
2533
2534 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone");
2535 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone");
2536
2537 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_yellow_zone_size())) {
2538 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled;
2539 } else {
2540 warning("Attempt to guard stack yellow zone failed.");
2541 }
2542 enable_register_stack_guard();
2543 }
2544
2545 void JavaThread::disable_stack_yellow_zone() {
2546 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2547 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_disabled, "already disabled");
2548
2549 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages.
2550 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return;
2551
2552 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2553 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2554 address base = stack_yellow_zone_base() - stack_yellow_zone_size();
2555
2556 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_yellow_zone_size())) {
2557 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_yellow_disabled;
2558 } else {
2559 warning("Attempt to unguard stack yellow zone failed.");
2560 }
2561 disable_register_stack_guard();
2562 }
2563
2564 void JavaThread::enable_stack_red_zone() {
2565 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2566 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2567 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2568 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size();
2569
2570 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack red zone");
2571 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack red zone");
2572
2573 if (!os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_red_zone_size())) {
2574 warning("Attempt to guard stack red zone failed.");
2575 }
2576 }
2577
2578 void JavaThread::disable_stack_red_zone() {
2579 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2580 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2581 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2582 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size();
2583 if (!os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_red_zone_size())) {
2584 warning("Attempt to unguard stack red zone failed.");
2585 }
2586 }
2587
2588 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) {
2589 // ignore is there is no stack
2590 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
2591 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame.
2592 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2593 frame* fr = fst.current();
2594 f(fr, fst.register_map());
2595 }
2596 }
2597
2598
2599 #ifndef PRODUCT
2600 // Deoptimization
2601 // Function for testing deoptimization
2602 void JavaThread::deoptimize() {
2603 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass
2604 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking);
2605 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens.
2606 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0;
2607 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize
2608 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2609 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
2610
2611 if (only_at) {
2612 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt
2613 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so
2614 // search for the current bci in that string.
2615 address pc = fst.current()->pc();
2616 nmethod* nm = (nmethod*) fst.current()->cb();
2617 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc);
2618 char buffer[8];
2619 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci());
2620 size_t len = strlen(buffer);
2621 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer);
2622 while (found != NULL) {
2623 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') &&
2624 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) {
2625 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators.
2626 break;
2627 }
2628 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer);
2629 }
2630 if (!found) {
2631 continue;
2632 }
2633 }
2634
2635 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) {
2636 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt
2637 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]");
2638 trace_frames();
2639 trace_stack();
2640 }
2641 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map());
2642 }
2643 }
2644
2645 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) {
2646 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]");
2647 trace_frames();
2648 }
2649 }
2650
2651
2652 // Make zombies
2653 void JavaThread::make_zombies() {
2654 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2655 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
2656 // it is a Java nmethod
2657 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc());
2658 nm->make_not_entrant();
2659 }
2660 }
2661 }
2662 #endif // PRODUCT
2663
2664
2665 void JavaThread::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() {
2666 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
2667 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass
2668 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking);
2669 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2670 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) {
2671 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map());
2672 }
2673 }
2674 }
2675
2676
2677 // If the caller is a NamedThread, then remember, in the current scope,
2678 // the given JavaThread in its _processed_thread field.
2679 class RememberProcessedThread: public StackObj {
2680 NamedThread* _cur_thr;
2681 public:
2682 RememberProcessedThread(JavaThread* jthr) {
2683 Thread* thread = Thread::current();
2684 if (thread->is_Named_thread()) {
2685 _cur_thr = (NamedThread *)thread;
2686 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(jthr);
2687 } else {
2688 _cur_thr = NULL;
2689 }
2690 }
2691
2692 ~RememberProcessedThread() {
2693 if (_cur_thr) {
2694 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(NULL);
2695 }
2696 }
2697 };
2698
2699 void JavaThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
2700 // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed.
2701 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC");
2702
2703 // The ThreadProfiler oops_do is done from FlatProfiler::oops_do
2704 // since there may be more than one thread using each ThreadProfiler.
2705
2706 // Traverse the GCHandles
2707 Thread::oops_do(f, cld_f, cf);
2708
2709 JVMCI_ONLY(f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_failed_speculation);)
2710
2711 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) ||
2712 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!");
2713
2714 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2715 // Record JavaThread to GC thread
2716 RememberProcessedThread rpt(this);
2717
2718 // Traverse the privileged stack
2719 if (_privileged_stack_top != NULL) {
2720 _privileged_stack_top->oops_do(f);
2721 }
2722
2723 // traverse the registered growable array
2724 if (_array_for_gc != NULL) {
2725 for (int index = 0; index < _array_for_gc->length(); index++) {
2726 f->do_oop(_array_for_gc->adr_at(index));
2727 }
2728 }
2729
2730 // Traverse the monitor chunks
2731 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) {
2732 chunk->oops_do(f);
2733 }
2734
2735 // Traverse the execution stack
2736 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2737 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf, fst.register_map());
2738 }
2739 }
2740
2741 // callee_target is never live across a gc point so NULL it here should
2742 // it still contain a methdOop.
2743
2744 set_callee_target(NULL);
2745
2746 assert(vframe_array_head() == NULL, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!");
2747 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be
2748 // written
2749 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = deferred_locals();
2750 if (list != NULL) {
2751 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) {
2752 list->at(i)->oops_do(f);
2753 }
2754 }
2755
2756 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things
2757 // around using this function
2758 f->do_oop((oop*) &_threadObj);
2759 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result);
2760 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop);
2761 f->do_oop((oop*) &_pending_async_exception);
2762
2763 if (jvmti_thread_state() != NULL) {
2764 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f);
2765 }
2766 }
2767
2768 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
2769 Thread::nmethods_do(cf); // (super method is a no-op)
2770
2771 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) ||
2772 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!");
2773
2774 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2775 // Traverse the execution stack
2776 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2777 fst.current()->nmethods_do(cf);
2778 }
2779 }
2780 }
2781
2782 void JavaThread::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
2783 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2784 // Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack
2785 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2786 fst.current()->metadata_do(f);
2787 }
2788 } else if (is_Compiler_thread()) {
2789 // need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive.
2790 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this;
2791 if (ct->env() != NULL) {
2792 ct->env()->metadata_do(f);
2793 }
2794 if (ct->task() != NULL) {
2795 ct->task()->metadata_do(f);
2796 }
2797 }
2798 }
2799
2800 // Printing
2801 const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) {
2802 switch (_thread_state) {
2803 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized";
2804 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new";
2805 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans";
2806 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native";
2807 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans";
2808 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm";
2809 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans";
2810 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java";
2811 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans";
2812 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked";
2813 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans";
2814 default: return "unknown thread state";
2815 }
2816 }
2817
2818 #ifndef PRODUCT
2819 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const {
2820 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
2821 };
2822 void JavaThread::print_thread_state() const {
2823 print_thread_state_on(tty);
2824 }
2825 #endif // PRODUCT
2826
2827 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation
2828 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st) const {
2829 st->print("\"%s\" ", get_thread_name());
2830 oop thread_oop = threadObj();
2831 if (thread_oop != NULL) {
2832 st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " ", java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop));
2833 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon ");
2834 st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop));
2835 }
2836 Thread::print_on(st);
2837 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging
2838 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12));
2839 if (thread_oop != NULL) {
2840 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop));
2841 }
2842 #ifndef PRODUCT
2843 print_thread_state_on(st);
2844 _safepoint_state->print_on(st);
2845 #endif // PRODUCT
2846 }
2847
2848 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and
2849 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory.
2850 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
2851 st->print("JavaThread \"%s\"", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
2852 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
2853 if (thread_obj != NULL) {
2854 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj)) st->print(" daemon");
2855 }
2856 st->print(" [");
2857 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
2858 if (osthread()) {
2859 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id());
2860 }
2861 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")",
2862 p2i(_stack_base - _stack_size), p2i(_stack_base));
2863 st->print("]");
2864 return;
2865 }
2866
2867 // Verification
2868
2869 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); }
2870
2871 void JavaThread::verify() {
2872 // Verify oops in the thread.
2873 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL, NULL);
2874
2875 // Verify the stack frames.
2876 frames_do(frame_verify);
2877 }
2878
2879 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150)
2880 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return NULL but a
2881 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to
2882 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be
2883 // seen prior to having it's threadObj set (eg JNI attaching threads and
2884 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted
2885 // for such that this method never returns NULL.
2886 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name() const {
2887 #ifdef ASSERT
2888 // early safepoints can hit while current thread does not yet have TLS
2889 if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2890 Thread *cur = Thread::current();
2891 if (!(cur->is_Java_thread() && cur == this)) {
2892 // Current JavaThreads are allowed to get their own name without
2893 // the Threads_lock.
2894 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
2895 }
2896 }
2897 #endif // ASSERT
2898 return get_thread_name_string();
2899 }
2900
2901 // Returns a non-NULL representation of this thread's name, or a suitable
2902 // descriptive string if there is no set name
2903 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const {
2904 const char* name_str;
2905 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
2906 if (thread_obj != NULL) {
2907 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj);
2908 if (name != NULL) {
2909 if (buf == NULL) {
2910 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name);
2911 } else {
2912 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen);
2913 }
2914 } else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306
2915 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>";
2916 } else {
2917 name_str = Thread::name();
2918 }
2919 } else {
2920 name_str = Thread::name();
2921 }
2922 assert(name_str != NULL, "unexpected NULL thread name");
2923 return name_str;
2924 }
2925
2926
2927 const char* JavaThread::get_threadgroup_name() const {
2928 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);)
2929 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
2930 if (thread_obj != NULL) {
2931 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj);
2932 if (thread_group != NULL) {
2933 // ThreadGroup.name can be null
2934 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(thread_group);
2935 }
2936 }
2937 return NULL;
2938 }
2939
2940 const char* JavaThread::get_parent_name() const {
2941 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);)
2942 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
2943 if (thread_obj != NULL) {
2944 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj);
2945 if (thread_group != NULL) {
2946 oop parent = java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(thread_group);
2947 if (parent != NULL) {
2948 // ThreadGroup.name can be null
2949 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(parent);
2950 }
2951 }
2952 }
2953 return NULL;
2954 }
2955
2956 ThreadPriority JavaThread::java_priority() const {
2957 oop thr_oop = threadObj();
2958 if (thr_oop == NULL) return NormPriority; // Bootstrapping
2959 ThreadPriority priority = java_lang_Thread::priority(thr_oop);
2960 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "sanity check");
2961 return priority;
2962 }
2963
2964 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) {
2965
2966 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock");
2967 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread
2968
2969 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread)
2970 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then
2971 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods.
2972
2973 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the
2974 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the
2975 // "thread_oop" handle.
2976
2977 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the
2978 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *).
2979
2980 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(),
2981 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread));
2982 assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(),
2983 "must be initialized");
2984 set_threadObj(thread_oop());
2985 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
2986
2987 if (prio == NoPriority) {
2988 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop());
2989 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present");
2990 }
2991
2992 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock
2993 Thread::set_priority(this, prio);
2994
2995 prepare_ext();
2996
2997 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion.
2998 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add.
2999 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is
3000 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop
3001 // will not be visited by GC.
3002 Threads::add(this);
3003 }
3004
3005 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() {
3006 // Support for JSR-166 locks
3007 oop thread_oop = threadObj();
3008 if (thread_oop != NULL &&
3009 JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker()) {
3010 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop);
3011 }
3012 return NULL;
3013 }
3014
3015
3016 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
3017 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
3018 ResourceMark rm;
3019 HandleMark hm;
3020
3021 RegisterMap reg_map(this);
3022 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map);
3023 int count = 0;
3024 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) {
3025 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
3026 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f);
3027 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci());
3028
3029 // Print out lock information
3030 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) {
3031 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count);
3032 }
3033 } else {
3034 // Ignore non-Java frames
3035 }
3036
3037 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks
3038 count++;
3039 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return;
3040 }
3041 }
3042
3043
3044 // JVMTI PopFrame support
3045 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) {
3046 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == NULL, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments");
3047 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) {
3048 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread);
3049 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes);
3050 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size);
3051 }
3052 }
3053
3054 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() {
3055 return _popframe_preserved_args;
3056 }
3057
3058 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() {
3059 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size);
3060 }
3061
3062 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() {
3063 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size());
3064 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize");
3065 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize);
3066 }
3067
3068 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() {
3069 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != NULL, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice");
3070 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*) _popframe_preserved_args);
3071 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL;
3072 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0;
3073 }
3074
3075 #ifndef PRODUCT
3076
3077 void JavaThread::trace_frames() {
3078 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]");
3079 int frame_no = 1;
3080 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
3081 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++);
3082 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty, this);
3083 tty->cr();
3084 }
3085 }
3086
3087 class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure {
3088 protected:
3089 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3090 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3091 if (obj == NULL) return;
3092 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p));
3093 if (obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3094 if (obj->is_objArray()) {
3095 tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
3096 } else {
3097 obj->print();
3098 }
3099 } else {
3100 tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
3101 }
3102 tty->cr();
3103 }
3104 public:
3105 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
3106 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
3107 };
3108
3109
3110 static void oops_print(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) {
3111 PrintAndVerifyOopClosure print;
3112 f->print_value();
3113 f->oops_do(&print, NULL, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map);
3114 }
3115
3116 // Print our all the locations that contain oops and whether they are
3117 // valid or not. This useful when trying to find the oldest frame
3118 // where an oop has gone bad since the frame walk is from youngest to
3119 // oldest.
3120 void JavaThread::trace_oops() {
3121 tty->print_cr("[Trace oops]");
3122 frames_do(oops_print);
3123 }
3124
3125
3126 #ifdef ASSERT
3127 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames
3128 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) {
3129 ResourceMark rm;
3130 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK;
3131 FrameValues values;
3132 int frame_no = 0;
3133 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, false); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
3134 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no);
3135 if (depth == frame_no) break;
3136 }
3137 if (validate_only) {
3138 values.validate();
3139 } else {
3140 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]");
3141 values.print(this);
3142 }
3143 }
3144 #endif
3145
3146 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) {
3147 ResourceMark rm;
3148 int vframe_no = 1;
3149 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) {
3150 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
3151 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++);
3152 } else {
3153 f->print();
3154 }
3155 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) {
3156 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
3157 return;
3158 }
3159 }
3160 }
3161
3162
3163 void JavaThread::trace_stack() {
3164 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
3165 ResourceMark rm;
3166 HandleMark hm;
3167 RegisterMap reg_map(this);
3168 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map));
3169 }
3170
3171
3172 #endif // PRODUCT
3173
3174
3175 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(RegisterMap *reg_map) {
3176 assert(reg_map != NULL, "a map must be given");
3177 frame f = last_frame();
3178 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) {
3179 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf);
3180 }
3181 return NULL;
3182 }
3183
3184
3185 Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) {
3186 vframeStream vfst(this);
3187 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth);
3188 if (!vfst.at_end()) {
3189 return vfst.method()->method_holder();
3190 }
3191 return NULL;
3192 }
3193
3194 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
3195 assert(thread->is_Compiler_thread(), "must be compiler thread");
3196 CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop();
3197 }
3198
3199 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
3200 NMethodSweeper::sweeper_loop();
3201 }
3202
3203 // Create a CompilerThread
3204 CompilerThread::CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue,
3205 CompilerCounters* counters)
3206 : JavaThread(&compiler_thread_entry) {
3207 _env = NULL;
3208 _log = NULL;
3209 _task = NULL;
3210 _queue = queue;
3211 _counters = counters;
3212 _buffer_blob = NULL;
3213 _compiler = NULL;
3214
3215 #ifndef PRODUCT
3216 _ideal_graph_printer = NULL;
3217 #endif
3218 }
3219
3220 bool CompilerThread::can_call_java() const {
3221 return _compiler != NULL && _compiler->is_jvmci();
3222 }
3223
3224 // Create sweeper thread
3225 CodeCacheSweeperThread::CodeCacheSweeperThread()
3226 : JavaThread(&sweeper_thread_entry) {
3227 _scanned_nmethod = NULL;
3228 }
3229 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
3230 JavaThread::oops_do(f, cld_f, cf);
3231 if (_scanned_nmethod != NULL && cf != NULL) {
3232 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so
3233 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of
3234 // a scan.
3235 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_nmethod);
3236 }
3237 }
3238
3239
3240 // ======= Threads ========
3241
3242 // The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides
3243 // operations over all threads. It is protected by its own Mutex
3244 // lock, which is also used in other contexts to protect thread
3245 // operations from having the thread being operated on from exiting
3246 // and going away unexpectedly (e.g., safepoint synchronization)
3247
3248 JavaThread* Threads::_thread_list = NULL;
3249 int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0;
3250 int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
3251 int Threads::_return_code = 0;
3252 int Threads::_thread_claim_parity = 0;
3253 size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0;
3254 #ifdef ASSERT
3255 bool Threads::_vm_complete = false;
3256 #endif
3257
3258 // All JavaThreads
3259 #define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) for (JavaThread* X = _thread_list; X; X = X->next())
3260
3261 // All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system)
3262 void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
3263 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
3264 // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads
3265 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
3266 tc->do_thread(p);
3267 }
3268 // Someday we could have a table or list of all non-JavaThreads.
3269 // For now, just manually iterate through them.
3270 tc->do_thread(VMThread::vm_thread());
3271 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(tc);
3272 WatcherThread *wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread();
3273 // Strictly speaking, the following NULL check isn't sufficient to make sure
3274 // the data for WatcherThread is still valid upon being examined. However,
3275 // considering that WatchThread terminates when the VM is on the way to
3276 // exit at safepoint, the chance of the above is extremely small. The right
3277 // way to prevent termination of WatcherThread would be to acquire
3278 // Terminator_lock, but we can't do that without violating the lock rank
3279 // checking in some cases.
3280 if (wt != NULL) {
3281 tc->do_thread(wt);
3282 }
3283
3284 // If CompilerThreads ever become non-JavaThreads, add them here
3285 }
3286
3287 void Threads::initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS) {
3288 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TraceStartupTime);
3289
3290 if (EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
3291 create_vm_init_libraries();
3292 }
3293
3294 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK);
3295
3296 // Inject CompactStrings value after the static initializers for String ran.
3297 java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(CompactStrings);
3298
3299 // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread)
3300 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK);
3301 // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized.
3302 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK);
3303 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK);
3304 Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK);
3305 Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group());
3306 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK);
3307 oop thread_object = create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK);
3308 main_thread->set_threadObj(thread_object);
3309 // Set thread status to running since main thread has
3310 // been started and running.
3311 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_object,
3312 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE);
3313
3314 // The VM preresolves methods to these classes. Make sure that they get initialized
3315 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK);
3316 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK);
3317 call_initializeSystemClass(CHECK);
3318
3319 // get the Java runtime name after java.lang.System is initialized
3320 JDK_Version::set_runtime_name(get_java_runtime_name(THREAD));
3321 JDK_Version::set_runtime_version(get_java_runtime_version(THREAD));
3322
3323 // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier
3324 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK);
3325 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK);
3326 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK);
3327 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK);
3328 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK);
3329 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK);
3330 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK);
3331 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), CHECK);
3332 }
3333
3334 void Threads::initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS) {
3335 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle(), CHECK);
3336 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName(), CHECK);
3337 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(), CHECK);
3338 }
3339
3340 jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) {
3341 extern void JDK_Version_init();
3342
3343 // Preinitialize version info.
3344 VM_Version::early_initialize();
3345
3346 // Check version
3347 if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION;
3348
3349 // Initialize the output stream module
3350 ostream_init();
3351
3352 // Process java launcher properties.
3353 Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args);
3354
3355 // Initialize the os module before using TLS
3356 os::init();
3357
3358 // Record VM creation timing statistics
3359 TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer;
3360 create_vm_timer.start();
3361
3362 // Initialize system properties.
3363 Arguments::init_system_properties();
3364
3365 // So that JDK version can be used as a discriminator when parsing arguments
3366 JDK_Version_init();
3367
3368 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
3369 Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties();
3370
3371 // Make sure to initialize log configuration *before* parsing arguments
3372 LogConfiguration::initialize(create_vm_timer.begin_time());
3373
3374 // Parse arguments
3375 jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args);
3376 if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result;
3377
3378 os::init_before_ergo();
3379
3380 jint ergo_result = Arguments::apply_ergo();
3381 if (ergo_result != JNI_OK) return ergo_result;
3382
3383 // Final check of all ranges after ergonomics which may change values.
3384 if (!CommandLineFlagRangeList::check_ranges()) {
3385 return JNI_EINVAL;
3386 }
3387
3388 // Final check of all 'AfterErgo' constraints after ergonomics which may change values.
3389 bool constraint_result = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::check_constraints(CommandLineFlagConstraint::AfterErgo);
3390 if (!constraint_result) {
3391 return JNI_EINVAL;
3392 }
3393
3394 if (PauseAtStartup) {
3395 os::pause();
3396 }
3397
3398 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN();
3399
3400 // Timing (must come after argument parsing)
3401 TraceTime timer("Create VM", TraceStartupTime);
3402
3403 // Initialize the os module after parsing the args
3404 jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2();
3405 if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result;
3406
3407 jint adjust_after_os_result = Arguments::adjust_after_os();
3408 if (adjust_after_os_result != JNI_OK) return adjust_after_os_result;
3409
3410 // initialize TLS
3411 ThreadLocalStorage::init();
3412
3413 // Initialize output stream logging
3414 ostream_init_log();
3415
3416 // Convert -Xrun to -agentlib: if there is no JVM_OnLoad
3417 // Must be before create_vm_init_agents()
3418 if (Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
3419 convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
3420 }
3421
3422 // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents
3423 if (Arguments::init_agents_at_startup()) {
3424 create_vm_init_agents();
3425 }
3426
3427 // Initialize Threads state
3428 _thread_list = NULL;
3429 _number_of_threads = 0;
3430 _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
3431
3432 // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap
3433 vm_init_globals();
3434
3435 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3436 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
3437 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal);
3438 memset(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize);
3439 } else {
3440 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NULL;
3441 }
3442 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
3443
3444 // Attach the main thread to this os thread
3445 JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread();
3446 main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
3447 // must do this before set_active_handles and initialize_thread_local_storage
3448 // Note: on solaris initialize_thread_local_storage() will (indirectly)
3449 // change the stack size recorded here to one based on the java thread
3450 // stacksize. This adjusted size is what is used to figure the placement
3451 // of the guard pages.
3452 main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size();
3453 main_thread->initialize_thread_local_storage();
3454
3455 main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
3456
3457 if (!main_thread->set_as_starting_thread()) {
3458 vm_shutdown_during_initialization(
3459 "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space");
3460 delete main_thread;
3461 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
3462 return JNI_ENOMEM;
3463 }
3464
3465 // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would
3466 // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp.
3467 main_thread->create_stack_guard_pages();
3468
3469 // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem
3470 ObjectMonitor::Initialize();
3471
3472 // Initialize global modules
3473 jint status = init_globals();
3474 if (status != JNI_OK) {
3475 delete main_thread;
3476 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
3477 return status;
3478 }
3479
3480 // Should be done after the heap is fully created
3481 main_thread->cache_global_variables();
3482
3483 HandleMark hm;
3484
3485 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
3486 Threads::add(main_thread);
3487 }
3488
3489 // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into
3490 // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter.
3491 JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors();
3492
3493 // Create the VMThread
3494 { TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TraceStartupTime);
3495 VMThread::create();
3496 Thread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread();
3497
3498 if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) {
3499 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. "
3500 "Out of system resources.");
3501 }
3502
3503 // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize
3504 // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag
3505 {
3506 MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock);
3507 os::start_thread(vmthread);
3508 while (vmthread->active_handles() == NULL) {
3509 Notify_lock->wait();
3510 }
3511 }
3512 }
3513
3514 assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized");
3515 if (VerifyDuringStartup) {
3516 // Make sure we're starting with a clean slate.
3517 VM_Verify verify_op;
3518 VMThread::execute(&verify_op);
3519 }
3520
3521 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3522
3523 // At this point, the Universe is initialized, but we have not executed
3524 // any byte code. Now is a good time (the only time) to dump out the
3525 // internal state of the JVM for sharing.
3526 if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3527 MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3528 ShouldNotReachHere();
3529 }
3530
3531 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
3532 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
3533 JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase();
3534
3535 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents.
3536 JvmtiExport::post_vm_start();
3537
3538 initialize_java_lang_classes(main_thread, CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3539
3540 // We need this for ClassDataSharing - the initial vm.info property is set
3541 // with the default value of CDS "sharing" which may be reset through
3542 // command line options.
3543 reset_vm_info_property(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3544
3545 quicken_jni_functions();
3546
3547 // Must be run after init_ft which initializes ft_enabled
3548 if (TRACE_INITIALIZE() != JNI_OK) {
3549 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to initialize tracing backend");
3550 }
3551
3552 // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various
3553 // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized.
3554 set_init_completed();
3555
3556 LogConfiguration::post_initialize();
3557 Metaspace::post_initialize();
3558
3559 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END();
3560
3561 // record VM initialization completion time
3562 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3563 Management::record_vm_init_completed();
3564 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3565
3566 // Compute system loader. Note that this has to occur after set_init_completed, since
3567 // valid exceptions may be thrown in the process.
3568 // Note that we do not use CHECK_0 here since we are inside an EXCEPTION_MARK and
3569 // set_init_completed has just been called, causing exceptions not to be shortcut
3570 // anymore. We call vm_exit_during_initialization directly instead.
3571 SystemDictionary::compute_java_system_loader(CHECK_(JNI_ERR));
3572
3573 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3574 // Support for ConcurrentMarkSweep. This should be cleaned up
3575 // and better encapsulated. The ugly nested if test would go away
3576 // once things are properly refactored. XXX YSR
3577 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC) {
3578 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
3579 ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::makeSurrogateLockerThread(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3580 } else {
3581 ConcurrentMarkThread::makeSurrogateLockerThread(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3582 }
3583 }
3584 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3585
3586 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
3587 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
3588 JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase();
3589
3590 // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted
3591 os::signal_init();
3592
3593 // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily
3594 if (!DisableAttachMechanism) {
3595 AttachListener::vm_start();
3596 if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) {
3597 AttachListener::init();
3598 }
3599 }
3600
3601 // Launch -Xrun agents
3602 // Must be done in the JVMTI live phase so that for backward compatibility the JDWP
3603 // back-end can launch with -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp.
3604 if (!EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
3605 create_vm_init_libraries();
3606 }
3607
3608 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents.
3609 JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized();
3610
3611 if (TRACE_START() != JNI_OK) {
3612 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to start tracing backend.");
3613 }
3614
3615 if (CleanChunkPoolAsync) {
3616 Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task();
3617 }
3618
3619 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3620 if (EnableJVMCI) {
3621 const char* jvmciCompiler = Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(Arguments::system_properties(), "jvmci.compiler");
3622 if (jvmciCompiler != NULL) {
3623 JVMCIRuntime::save_compiler(jvmciCompiler);
3624 }
3625 JVMCIRuntime::maybe_print_flags(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3626 }
3627 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
3628
3629 // initialize compiler(s)
3630 #if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2) || defined(SHARK) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
3631 CompileBroker::compilation_init();
3632 #endif
3633
3634 // Pre-initialize some JSR292 core classes to avoid deadlock during class loading.
3635 // It is done after compilers are initialized, because otherwise compilations of
3636 // signature polymorphic MH intrinsics can be missed
3637 // (see SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic).
3638 initialize_jsr292_core_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3639
3640 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3641 Management::initialize(THREAD);
3642
3643 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3644 // management agent fails to start possibly due to
3645 // configuration problem and is responsible for printing
3646 // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM.
3647 vm_exit(1);
3648 }
3649 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3650
3651 if (Arguments::has_profile()) FlatProfiler::engage(main_thread, true);
3652 if (MemProfiling) MemProfiler::engage();
3653 StatSampler::engage();
3654 if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage();
3655
3656 BiasedLocking::init();
3657
3658 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
3659 RTMLockingCounters::init();
3660 #endif
3661
3662 if (JDK_Version::current().post_vm_init_hook_enabled()) {
3663 call_postVMInitHook(THREAD);
3664 // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all
3665 // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis.
3666 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3667 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
3668 }
3669 }
3670
3671 {
3672 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock);
3673 // Make sure the WatcherThread can be started by WatcherThread::start()
3674 // or by dynamic enrollment.
3675 WatcherThread::make_startable();
3676 // Start up the WatcherThread if there are any periodic tasks
3677 // NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they
3678 // aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might
3679 // take a while to process their first tick).
3680 if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) {
3681 WatcherThread::start();
3682 }
3683 }
3684
3685 CodeCacheExtensions::complete_step(CodeCacheExtensionsSteps::CreateVM);
3686
3687 create_vm_timer.end();
3688 #ifdef ASSERT
3689 _vm_complete = true;
3690 #endif
3691 return JNI_OK;
3692 }
3693
3694 // type for the Agent_OnLoad and JVM_OnLoad entry points
3695 extern "C" {
3696 typedef jint (JNICALL *OnLoadEntry_t)(JavaVM *, char *, void *);
3697 }
3698 // Find a command line agent library and return its entry point for
3699 // -agentlib: -agentpath: -Xrun
3700 // num_symbol_entries must be passed-in since only the caller knows the number of symbols in the array.
3701 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent,
3702 const char *on_load_symbols[],
3703 size_t num_symbol_entries) {
3704 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = NULL;
3705 void *library = NULL;
3706
3707 if (!agent->valid()) {
3708 char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3709 char ebuf[1024] = "";
3710 const char *name = agent->name();
3711 const char *msg = "Could not find agent library ";
3712
3713 // First check to see if agent is statically linked into executable
3714 if (os::find_builtin_agent(agent, on_load_symbols, num_symbol_entries)) {
3715 library = agent->os_lib();
3716 } else if (agent->is_absolute_path()) {
3717 library = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3718 if (library == NULL) {
3719 const char *sub_msg = " in absolute path, with error: ";
3720 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1;
3721 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread);
3722 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf);
3723 // If we can't find the agent, exit.
3724 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL);
3725 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3726 }
3727 } else {
3728 // Try to load the agent from the standard dll directory
3729 if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(),
3730 name)) {
3731 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3732 }
3733 if (library == NULL) { // Try the local directory
3734 char ns[1] = {0};
3735 if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ns, name)) {
3736 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3737 }
3738 if (library == NULL) {
3739 const char *sub_msg = " on the library path, with error: ";
3740 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1;
3741 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread);
3742 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf);
3743 // If we can't find the agent, exit.
3744 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL);
3745 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3746 }
3747 }
3748 }
3749 agent->set_os_lib(library);
3750 agent->set_valid();
3751 }
3752
3753 // Find the OnLoad function.
3754 on_load_entry =
3755 CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OnLoadEntry_t, os::find_agent_function(agent,
3756 false,
3757 on_load_symbols,
3758 num_symbol_entries));
3759 return on_load_entry;
3760 }
3761
3762 // Find the JVM_OnLoad entry point
3763 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_jvm_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) {
3764 const char *on_load_symbols[] = JVM_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS;
3765 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*));
3766 }
3767
3768 // Find the Agent_OnLoad entry point
3769 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_agent_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) {
3770 const char *on_load_symbols[] = AGENT_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS;
3771 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*));
3772 }
3773
3774 // For backwards compatibility with -Xrun
3775 // Convert libraries with no JVM_OnLoad, but which have Agent_OnLoad to be
3776 // treated like -agentpath:
3777 // Must be called before agent libraries are created
3778 void Threads::convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents() {
3779 AgentLibrary* agent;
3780 AgentLibrary* next;
3781
3782 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = next) {
3783 next = agent->next(); // cache the next agent now as this agent may get moved off this list
3784 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent);
3785
3786 // If there is an JVM_OnLoad function it will get called later,
3787 // otherwise see if there is an Agent_OnLoad
3788 if (on_load_entry == NULL) {
3789 on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent);
3790 if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
3791 // switch it to the agent list -- so that Agent_OnLoad will be called,
3792 // JVM_OnLoad won't be attempted and Agent_OnUnload will
3793 Arguments::convert_library_to_agent(agent);
3794 } else {
3795 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad or Agent_OnLoad function in the library", agent->name());
3796 }
3797 }
3798 }
3799 }
3800
3801 // Create agents for -agentlib: -agentpath: and converted -Xrun
3802 // Invokes Agent_OnLoad
3803 // Called very early -- before JavaThreads exist
3804 void Threads::create_vm_init_agents() {
3805 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
3806 AgentLibrary* agent;
3807
3808 JvmtiExport::enter_onload_phase();
3809
3810 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
3811 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent);
3812
3813 if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
3814 // Invoke the Agent_OnLoad function
3815 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL);
3816 if (err != JNI_OK) {
3817 vm_exit_during_initialization("agent library failed to init", agent->name());
3818 }
3819 } else {
3820 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find Agent_OnLoad function in the agent library", agent->name());
3821 }
3822 }
3823 JvmtiExport::enter_primordial_phase();
3824 }
3825
3826 extern "C" {
3827 typedef void (JNICALL *Agent_OnUnload_t)(JavaVM *);
3828 }
3829
3830 void Threads::shutdown_vm_agents() {
3831 // Send any Agent_OnUnload notifications
3832 const char *on_unload_symbols[] = AGENT_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS;
3833 size_t num_symbol_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(on_unload_symbols);
3834 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
3835 for (AgentLibrary* agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
3836
3837 // Find the Agent_OnUnload function.
3838 Agent_OnUnload_t unload_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Agent_OnUnload_t,
3839 os::find_agent_function(agent,
3840 false,
3841 on_unload_symbols,
3842 num_symbol_entries));
3843
3844 // Invoke the Agent_OnUnload function
3845 if (unload_entry != NULL) {
3846 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
3847 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
3848 HandleMark hm(thread);
3849 (*unload_entry)(&main_vm);
3850 }
3851 }
3852 }
3853
3854 // Called for after the VM is initialized for -Xrun libraries which have not been converted to agent libraries
3855 // Invokes JVM_OnLoad
3856 void Threads::create_vm_init_libraries() {
3857 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
3858 AgentLibrary* agent;
3859
3860 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
3861 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent);
3862
3863 if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
3864 // Invoke the JVM_OnLoad function
3865 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
3866 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
3867 HandleMark hm(thread);
3868 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL);
3869 if (err != JNI_OK) {
3870 vm_exit_during_initialization("-Xrun library failed to init", agent->name());
3871 }
3872 } else {
3873 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad function in -Xrun library", agent->name());
3874 }
3875 }
3876 }
3877
3878 JavaThread* Threads::find_java_thread_from_java_tid(jlong java_tid) {
3879 assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must hold Threads_lock");
3880
3881 JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
3882 // Sequential search for now. Need to do better optimization later.
3883 for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
3884 oop tobj = thread->threadObj();
3885 if (!thread->is_exiting() &&
3886 tobj != NULL &&
3887 java_tid == java_lang_Thread::thread_id(tobj)) {
3888 java_thread = thread;
3889 break;
3890 }
3891 }
3892 return java_thread;
3893 }
3894
3895
3896 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown()
3897 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() {
3898 HandleMark hm(this);
3899
3900 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now.
3901 if (this->has_pending_exception()) {
3902 this->clear_pending_exception();
3903 }
3904
3905 EXCEPTION_MARK;
3906 Klass* k =
3907 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(),
3908 THREAD);
3909 if (k != NULL) {
3910 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was
3911 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't
3912 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks
3913 // and finalizers (if runFinalizersOnExit is set) won't be run.
3914 // Note that if a shutdown hook was registered or runFinalizersOnExit
3915 // was called, the Shutdown class would have already been loaded
3916 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook and runFinalizersOnExit will load it).
3917 instanceKlassHandle shutdown_klass (THREAD, k);
3918 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
3919 JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
3920 shutdown_klass,
3921 vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(),
3922 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
3923 THREAD);
3924 }
3925 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
3926 }
3927
3928 // Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when
3929 // the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through
3930 // vm_exit() when the program calls System.exit() to return a value or when
3931 // there is a serious error in VM. The two shutdown paths are not exactly
3932 // the same, but they share Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit()
3933 // and VM_Exit op at VM level.
3934 //
3935 // Shutdown sequence:
3936 // + Shutdown native memory tracking if it is on
3937 // + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute
3938 // <-- every thing is still working at this moment -->
3939 // + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level
3940 // shutdown hooks, run finalizers if finalization-on-exit
3941 // + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit
3942 // > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(),
3943 // currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit())
3944 // > stop flat profiler, StatSampler, watcher thread, CMS threads,
3945 // post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI,
3946 // stop signal thread
3947 // + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will:
3948 // > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages
3949 // > remove this thread from Threads list
3950 // <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point -->
3951 // + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop
3952 // the compiler threads at safepoint
3953 // <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint -->
3954 // + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers
3955 // + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code
3956 // + Delete this thread
3957 // + Call exit_globals()
3958 // > deletes tty
3959 // > deletes PerfMemory resources
3960 // + Return to caller
3961
3962 bool Threads::destroy_vm() {
3963 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
3964
3965 #ifdef ASSERT
3966 _vm_complete = false;
3967 #endif
3968 // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute
3969 { MutexLocker nu(Threads_lock);
3970 while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > 1)
3971 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout,
3972 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition.
3973 //
3974 // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running and this thread is waiting
3975 // for another non-daemon thread to finish, then the FlatProfiler
3976 // is waiting for the external suspend request on this thread to
3977 // complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will eventually
3978 // timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a suspend-
3979 // equivalent condition solves that timeout problem.
3980 //
3981 Threads_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0,
3982 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag);
3983 }
3984
3985 // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error.
3986 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) {
3987 os::infinite_sleep();
3988 }
3989 os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
3990
3991 // run Java level shutdown hooks
3992 thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks();
3993
3994 before_exit(thread);
3995
3996 thread->exit(true);
3997
3998 // Stop VM thread.
3999 {
4000 // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit.
4001 // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the
4002 // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock
4003 // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to
4004 // queue until after the vm thread is dead. After this point,
4005 // we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before the VM exits.
4006
4007 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
4008
4009 VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit();
4010 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint");
4011 VMThread::destroy();
4012 }
4013
4014 // clean up ideal graph printers
4015 #if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT)
4016 IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up();
4017 #endif
4018
4019 // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads
4020 // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However,
4021 // daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they
4022 // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't
4023 // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone.
4024
4025 #ifndef PRODUCT
4026 // disable function tracing at JNI/JVM barriers
4027 TraceJNICalls = false;
4028 TraceJVMCalls = false;
4029 TraceRuntimeCalls = false;
4030 #endif
4031
4032 VM_Exit::set_vm_exited();
4033
4034 notify_vm_shutdown();
4035
4036 delete thread;
4037
4038 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
4039 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
4040 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters);
4041 }
4042 #endif
4043
4044 // exit_globals() will delete tty
4045 exit_globals();
4046
4047 LogConfiguration::finalize();
4048
4049 return true;
4050 }
4051
4052
4053 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) {
4054 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE;
4055 return is_supported_jni_version(version);
4056 }
4057
4058
4059 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) {
4060 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE;
4061 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE;
4062 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE;
4063 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_8) return JNI_TRUE;
4064 return JNI_FALSE;
4065 }
4066
4067
4068 void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) {
4069 // The threads lock must be owned at this point
4070 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
4071
4072 // See the comment for this method in thread.hpp for its purpose and
4073 // why it is called here.
4074 p->initialize_queues();
4075 p->set_next(_thread_list);
4076 _thread_list = p;
4077 _number_of_threads++;
4078 oop threadObj = p->threadObj();
4079 bool daemon = true;
4080 // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial
4081 // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI)
4082 if ((!force_daemon) && (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj))) {
4083 _number_of_non_daemon_threads++;
4084 daemon = false;
4085 }
4086
4087 ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon);
4088
4089 // Possible GC point.
4090 Events::log(p, "Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p));
4091 }
4092
4093 void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p) {
4094 // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check
4095 // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice
4096 { MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
4097
4098 assert(includes(p), "p must be present");
4099
4100 JavaThread* current = _thread_list;
4101 JavaThread* prev = NULL;
4102
4103 while (current != p) {
4104 prev = current;
4105 current = current->next();
4106 }
4107
4108 if (prev) {
4109 prev->set_next(current->next());
4110 } else {
4111 _thread_list = p->next();
4112 }
4113 _number_of_threads--;
4114 oop threadObj = p->threadObj();
4115 bool daemon = true;
4116 if (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj)) {
4117 _number_of_non_daemon_threads--;
4118 daemon = false;
4119
4120 // Only one thread left, do a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting
4121 // on destroy_vm will wake up.
4122 if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() == 1) {
4123 Threads_lock->notify_all();
4124 }
4125 }
4126 ThreadService::remove_thread(p, daemon);
4127
4128 // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since
4129 // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it
4130 // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware
4131 // of this thread since it is removed from the queue.
4132 p->set_terminated_value();
4133 } // unlock Threads_lock
4134
4135 // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock
4136 Events::log(p, "Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p));
4137 }
4138
4139 // Threads_lock must be held when this is called (or must be called during a safepoint)
4140 bool Threads::includes(JavaThread* p) {
4141 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
4142 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) {
4143 if (q == p) {
4144 return true;
4145 }
4146 }
4147 return false;
4148 }
4149
4150 // Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked,
4151 // but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run.
4152 // In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock
4153 // is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also
4154 // uses the Threads_lock to guarantee this property. It also makes sure that
4155 // all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting).
4156
4157 void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
4158 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4159 p->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf);
4160 }
4161 VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf);
4162 }
4163
4164 void Threads::change_thread_claim_parity() {
4165 // Set the new claim parity.
4166 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 0 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2,
4167 "Not in range.");
4168 _thread_claim_parity++;
4169 if (_thread_claim_parity == 3) _thread_claim_parity = 1;
4170 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 1 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2,
4171 "Not in range.");
4172 }
4173
4174 #ifdef ASSERT
4175 void Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed() {
4176 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4177 const int thread_parity = p->oops_do_parity();
4178 assert((thread_parity == _thread_claim_parity),
4179 "Thread " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect parity %d != %d", p2i(p), thread_parity, _thread_claim_parity);
4180 }
4181 }
4182 #endif // ASSERT
4183
4184 void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
4185 int cp = Threads::thread_claim_parity();
4186 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4187 if (p->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) {
4188 p->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf);
4189 }
4190 }
4191 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread();
4192 if (vmt->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) {
4193 vmt->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf);
4194 }
4195 }
4196
4197 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4198 // Used by ParallelScavenge
4199 void Threads::create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) {
4200 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4201 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(p));
4202 }
4203 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(VMThread::vm_thread()));
4204 }
4205
4206 // Used by Parallel Old
4207 void Threads::create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) {
4208 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4209 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(p));
4210 }
4211 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(VMThread::vm_thread()));
4212 }
4213 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4214
4215 void Threads::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
4216 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4217 p->nmethods_do(cf);
4218 }
4219 VMThread::vm_thread()->nmethods_do(cf);
4220 }
4221
4222 void Threads::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
4223 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4224 p->metadata_do(f);
4225 }
4226 }
4227
4228 class ThreadHandlesClosure : public ThreadClosure {
4229 void (*_f)(Metadata*);
4230 public:
4231 ThreadHandlesClosure(void f(Metadata*)) : _f(f) {}
4232 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
4233 thread->metadata_handles_do(_f);
4234 }
4235 };
4236
4237 void Threads::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
4238 // Only walk the Handles in Thread.
4239 ThreadHandlesClosure handles_closure(f);
4240 threads_do(&handles_closure);
4241 }
4242
4243 void Threads::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() {
4244 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4245 p->deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
4246 }
4247 }
4248
4249
4250 // Get count Java threads that are waiting to enter the specified monitor.
4251 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(int count,
4252 address monitor,
4253 bool doLock) {
4254 assert(doLock || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
4255 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint");
4256 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count);
4257
4258 int i = 0;
4259 {
4260 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL);
4261 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4262 if (!p->can_call_java()) continue;
4263
4264 address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor();
4265 if (pending == monitor) { // found a match
4266 if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches
4267 i++;
4268 }
4269 }
4270 }
4271 return result;
4272 }
4273
4274
4275 JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
4276 bool doLock) {
4277 assert(doLock ||
4278 Threads_lock->owned_by_self() ||
4279 SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
4280 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint");
4281
4282 // NULL owner means not locked so we can skip the search
4283 if (owner == NULL) return NULL;
4284
4285 {
4286 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL);
4287 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4288 // first, see if owner is the address of a Java thread
4289 if (owner == (address)p) return p;
4290 }
4291 }
4292 // Cannot assert on lack of success here since this function may be
4293 // used by code that is trying to report useful problem information
4294 // like deadlock detection.
4295 if (UseHeavyMonitors) return NULL;
4296
4297 // If we didn't find a matching Java thread and we didn't force use of
4298 // heavyweight monitors, then the owner is the stack address of the
4299 // Lock Word in the owning Java thread's stack.
4300 //
4301 JavaThread* the_owner = NULL;
4302 {
4303 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL);
4304 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) {
4305 if (q->is_lock_owned(owner)) {
4306 the_owner = q;
4307 break;
4308 }
4309 }
4310 }
4311 // cannot assert on lack of success here; see above comment
4312 return the_owner;
4313 }
4314
4315 // Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation.
4316 void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks,
4317 bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks) {
4318 char buf[32];
4319 st->print_raw_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf)));
4320
4321 st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):",
4322 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(),
4323 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(),
4324 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string());
4325 st->cr();
4326
4327 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
4328 // Dump concurrent locks
4329 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks;
4330 if (print_concurrent_locks) {
4331 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint();
4332 }
4333 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
4334
4335 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4336 ResourceMark rm;
4337 p->print_on(st);
4338 if (print_stacks) {
4339 if (internal_format) {
4340 p->trace_stack();
4341 } else {
4342 p->print_stack_on(st);
4343 }
4344 }
4345 st->cr();
4346 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
4347 if (print_concurrent_locks) {
4348 concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st);
4349 }
4350 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
4351 }
4352
4353 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on(st);
4354 st->cr();
4355 Universe::heap()->print_gc_threads_on(st);
4356 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread();
4357 if (wt != NULL) {
4358 wt->print_on(st);
4359 st->cr();
4360 }
4361 CompileBroker::print_compiler_threads_on(st);
4362 st->flush();
4363 }
4364
4365 // Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible
4366 // that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler.
4367 // Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate
4368 // memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler.
4369 void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
4370 int buflen) {
4371 bool found_current = false;
4372 st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )");
4373 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) {
4374 bool is_current = (current == thread);
4375 found_current = found_current || is_current;
4376
4377 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " ");
4378
4379 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(thread));
4380 st->print(" ");
4381 thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4382 st->cr();
4383 }
4384 st->cr();
4385
4386 st->print_cr("Other Threads:");
4387 if (VMThread::vm_thread()) {
4388 bool is_current = (current == VMThread::vm_thread());
4389 found_current = found_current || is_current;
4390 st->print("%s", current == VMThread::vm_thread() ? "=>" : " ");
4391
4392 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(VMThread::vm_thread()));
4393 st->print(" ");
4394 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4395 st->cr();
4396 }
4397 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread();
4398 if (wt != NULL) {
4399 bool is_current = (current == wt);
4400 found_current = found_current || is_current;
4401 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " ");
4402
4403 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(wt));
4404 st->print(" ");
4405 wt->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4406 st->cr();
4407 }
4408 if (!found_current) {
4409 st->cr();
4410 st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", p2i(current));
4411 current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4412 st->cr();
4413 }
4414 }
4415
4416 // Internal SpinLock and Mutex
4417 // Based on ParkEvent
4418
4419 // Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock and Mux
4420 //
4421 // We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length
4422 // short-duration critical sections where we're concerned
4423 // about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency.
4424 // The mux construct provides a spin-then-block mutual exclusion
4425 // mechanism.
4426 //
4427 // Testing has shown that contention on the ListLock guarding gFreeList
4428 // is common. If we implement ListLock as a simple SpinLock it's common
4429 // for the JVM to devolve to yielding with little progress. This is true
4430 // despite the fact that the critical sections protected by ListLock are
4431 // extremely short.
4432 //
4433 // TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock.
4434 // We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock
4435 // hierarchy as leaf-locks. Critically, the SpinLock structure
4436 // should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive
4437 // cache-coherency traffic.
4438
4439
4440 typedef volatile int SpinLockT;
4441
4442 void Thread::SpinAcquire(volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) {
4443 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) {
4444 return; // normal fast-path return
4445 }
4446
4447 // Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy.
4448 TEVENT(SpinAcquire - ctx);
4449 int ctr = 0;
4450 int Yields = 0;
4451 for (;;) {
4452 while (*adr != 0) {
4453 ++ctr;
4454 if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) {
4455 if (Yields > 5) {
4456 os::naked_short_sleep(1);
4457 } else {
4458 os::naked_yield();
4459 ++Yields;
4460 }
4461 } else {
4462 SpinPause();
4463 }
4464 }
4465 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, adr, 0) == 0) return;
4466 }
4467 }
4468
4469 void Thread::SpinRelease(volatile int * adr) {
4470 assert(*adr != 0, "invariant");
4471 OrderAccess::fence(); // guarantee at least release consistency.
4472 // Roach-motel semantics.
4473 // It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section,
4474 // but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed
4475 // to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock.
4476 // Loads and stores in the critical section - which appear in program
4477 // order before the store that releases the lock - must also appear
4478 // before the store that releases the lock in memory visibility order.
4479 // Conceptually we need a #loadstore|#storestore "release" MEMBAR before
4480 // the ST of 0 into the lock-word which releases the lock, so fence
4481 // more than covers this on all platforms.
4482 *adr = 0;
4483 }
4484
4485 // muxAcquire and muxRelease:
4486 //
4487 // * muxAcquire and muxRelease support a single-word lock-word construct.
4488 // The LSB of the word is set IFF the lock is held.
4489 // The remainder of the word points to the head of a singly-linked list
4490 // of threads blocked on the lock.
4491 //
4492 // * The current implementation of muxAcquire-muxRelease uses its own
4493 // dedicated Thread._MuxEvent instance. If we're interested in
4494 // minimizing the peak number of extant ParkEvent instances then
4495 // we could eliminate _MuxEvent and "borrow" _ParkEvent as long
4496 // as certain invariants were satisfied. Specifically, care would need
4497 // to be taken with regards to consuming unpark() "permits".
4498 // A safe rule of thumb is that a thread would never call muxAcquire()
4499 // if it's enqueued (cxq, EntryList, WaitList, etc) and will subsequently
4500 // park(). Otherwise the _ParkEvent park() operation in muxAcquire() could
4501 // consume an unpark() permit intended for monitorenter, for instance.
4502 // One way around this would be to widen the restricted-range semaphore
4503 // implemented in park(). Another alternative would be to provide
4504 // multiple instances of the PlatformEvent() for each thread. One
4505 // instance would be dedicated to muxAcquire-muxRelease, for instance.
4506 //
4507 // * Usage:
4508 // -- Only as leaf locks
4509 // -- for short-term locking only as muxAcquire does not perform
4510 // thread state transitions.
4511 //
4512 // Alternatives:
4513 // * We could implement muxAcquire and muxRelease with MCS or CLH locks
4514 // but with parking or spin-then-park instead of pure spinning.
4515 // * Use Taura-Oyama-Yonenzawa locks.
4516 // * It's possible to construct a 1-0 lock if we encode the lockword as
4517 // (List,LockByte). Acquire will CAS the full lockword while Release
4518 // will STB 0 into the LockByte. The 1-0 scheme admits stranding, so
4519 // acquiring threads use timers (ParkTimed) to detect and recover from
4520 // the stranding window. Thread/Node structures must be aligned on 256-byte
4521 // boundaries by using placement-new.
4522 // * Augment MCS with advisory back-link fields maintained with CAS().
4523 // Pictorially: LockWord -> T1 <-> T2 <-> T3 <-> ... <-> Tn <-> Owner.
4524 // The validity of the backlinks must be ratified before we trust the value.
4525 // If the backlinks are invalid the exiting thread must back-track through the
4526 // the forward links, which are always trustworthy.
4527 // * Add a successor indication. The LockWord is currently encoded as
4528 // (List, LOCKBIT:1). We could also add a SUCCBIT or an explicit _succ variable
4529 // to provide the usual futile-wakeup optimization.
4530 // See RTStt for details.
4531 // * Consider schedctl.sc_nopreempt to cover the critical section.
4532 //
4533
4534
4535 typedef volatile intptr_t MutexT; // Mux Lock-word
4536 enum MuxBits { LOCKBIT = 1 };
4537
4538 void Thread::muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * LockName) {
4539 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(LOCKBIT, Lock, 0);
4540 if (w == 0) return;
4541 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4542 return;
4543 }
4544
4545 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention);
4546 ParkEvent * const Self = Thread::current()->_MuxEvent;
4547 assert((intptr_t(Self) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant");
4548 for (;;) {
4549 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1;
4550
4551 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy
4552 while (--its >= 0) {
4553 w = *Lock;
4554 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4555 return;
4556 }
4557 }
4558
4559 Self->reset();
4560 Self->OnList = intptr_t(Lock);
4561 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent
4562 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value.
4563 OrderAccess::fence();
4564 for (;;) {
4565 w = *Lock;
4566 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) {
4567 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4568 Self->OnList = 0; // hygiene - allows stronger asserts
4569 return;
4570 }
4571 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry
4572 }
4573 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant");
4574 Self->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT);
4575 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t(Self)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break;
4576 }
4577
4578 while (Self->OnList != 0) {
4579 Self->park();
4580 }
4581 }
4582 }
4583
4584 void Thread::muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) {
4585 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(LOCKBIT, Lock, 0);
4586 if (w == 0) return;
4587 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4588 return;
4589 }
4590
4591 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention);
4592 ParkEvent * ReleaseAfter = NULL;
4593 if (ev == NULL) {
4594 ev = ReleaseAfter = ParkEvent::Allocate(NULL);
4595 }
4596 assert((intptr_t(ev) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant");
4597 for (;;) {
4598 guarantee(ev->OnList == 0, "invariant");
4599 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1;
4600
4601 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy
4602 while (--its >= 0) {
4603 w = *Lock;
4604 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4605 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) {
4606 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter);
4607 }
4608 return;
4609 }
4610 }
4611
4612 ev->reset();
4613 ev->OnList = intptr_t(Lock);
4614 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent
4615 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value.
4616 OrderAccess::fence();
4617 for (;;) {
4618 w = *Lock;
4619 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) {
4620 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4621 ev->OnList = 0;
4622 // We call ::Release while holding the outer lock, thus
4623 // artificially lengthening the critical section.
4624 // Consider deferring the ::Release() until the subsequent unlock(),
4625 // after we've dropped the outer lock.
4626 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) {
4627 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter);
4628 }
4629 return;
4630 }
4631 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry
4632 }
4633 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant");
4634 ev->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT);
4635 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t(ev)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break;
4636 }
4637
4638 while (ev->OnList != 0) {
4639 ev->park();
4640 }
4641 }
4642 }
4643
4644 // Release() must extract a successor from the list and then wake that thread.
4645 // It can "pop" the front of the list or use a detach-modify-reattach (DMR) scheme
4646 // similar to that used by ParkEvent::Allocate() and ::Release(). DMR-based
4647 // Release() would :
4648 // (A) CAS() or swap() null to *Lock, releasing the lock and detaching the list.
4649 // (B) Extract a successor from the private list "in-hand"
4650 // (C) attempt to CAS() the residual back into *Lock over null.
4651 // If there were any newly arrived threads and the CAS() would fail.
4652 // In that case Release() would detach the RATs, re-merge the list in-hand
4653 // with the RATs and repeat as needed. Alternately, Release() might
4654 // detach and extract a successor, but then pass the residual list to the wakee.
4655 // The wakee would be responsible for reattaching and remerging before it
4656 // competed for the lock.
4657 //
4658 // Both "pop" and DMR are immune from ABA corruption -- there can be
4659 // multiple concurrent pushers, but only one popper or detacher.
4660 // This implementation pops from the head of the list. This is unfair,
4661 // but tends to provide excellent throughput as hot threads remain hot.
4662 // (We wake recently run threads first).
4663 //
4664 // All paths through muxRelease() will execute a CAS.
4665 // Release consistency -- We depend on the CAS in muxRelease() to provide full
4666 // bidirectional fence/MEMBAR semantics, ensuring that all prior memory operations
4667 // executed within the critical section are complete and globally visible before the
4668 // store (CAS) to the lock-word that releases the lock becomes globally visible.
4669 void Thread::muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock) {
4670 for (;;) {
4671 const intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(0, Lock, LOCKBIT);
4672 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant");
4673 if (w == LOCKBIT) return;
4674 ParkEvent * const List = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT);
4675 assert(List != NULL, "invariant");
4676 assert(List->OnList == intptr_t(Lock), "invariant");
4677 ParkEvent * const nxt = List->ListNext;
4678 guarantee((intptr_t(nxt) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant");
4679
4680 // The following CAS() releases the lock and pops the head element.
4681 // The CAS() also ratifies the previously fetched lock-word value.
4682 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(nxt), Lock, w) != w) {
4683 continue;
4684 }
4685 List->OnList = 0;
4686 OrderAccess::fence();
4687 List->unpark();
4688 return;
4689 }
4690 }
4691
4692
4693 void Threads::verify() {
4694 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4695 p->verify();
4696 }
4697 VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread();
4698 if (thread != NULL) thread->verify();
4699 }