1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "gc/shared/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jni.h"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/thread_ext.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  44 #include "trace/traceBackend.hpp"
  45 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  49 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  50 #include "gc/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"
  51 #include "gc/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
  52 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  53 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  54 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  55 #endif
  56 
  57 class ThreadSafepointState;
  58 class ThreadProfiler;
  59 
  60 class JvmtiThreadState;
  61 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure;
  62 class ThreadStatistics;
  63 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  64 class ParkEvent;
  65 class Parker;
  66 
  67 class ciEnv;
  68 class CompileThread;
  69 class CompileLog;
  70 class CompileTask;
  71 class CompileQueue;
  72 class CompilerCounters;
  73 class vframeArray;
  74 
  75 class DeoptResourceMark;
  76 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  77 
  78 class GCTaskQueue;
  79 class ThreadClosure;
  80 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  81 
  82 class Metadata;
  83 template <class T, MEMFLAGS F> class ChunkedList;
  84 typedef ChunkedList<Metadata*, mtInternal> MetadataOnStackBuffer;
  85 
  86 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
  87 
  88 class WorkerThread;
  89 
  90 // Class hierarchy
  91 // - Thread
  92 //   - NamedThread
  93 //     - VMThread
  94 //     - ConcurrentGCThread
  95 //     - WorkerThread
  96 //       - GangWorker
  97 //       - GCTaskThread
  98 //   - JavaThread
  99 //   - WatcherThread
 100 
 101 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
 102   friend class VMStructs;
 103  private:
 104   // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable
 105   static THREAD_LOCAL_DECL Thread* _thr_current;
 106 
 107   // Exception handling
 108   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
 109   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
 110   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
 111   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 112  protected:
 113   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 114   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 115  public:
 116   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return allocate(size, true); }
 117   void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant) throw() {
 118     return allocate(size, false); }
 119   void  operator delete(void* p);
 120 
 121  protected:
 122   static void* allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags = mtThread);
 123  private:
 124 
 125   // ***************************************************************
 126   // Suspend and resume support
 127   // ***************************************************************
 128   //
 129   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 130   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 131   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 132   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 133   // remains.
 134   //
 135   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 136   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 137   // ResumeThread. External
 138   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 139   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 140   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 141   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 142   // for already suspended threads.
 143   //
 144   // The external_suspend
 145   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 146   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 147   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 148   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 149   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 150   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 151   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 152   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 153   //
 154   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 155   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 156   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 157   //
 158   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 159   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 160   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 161   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 162   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 163   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 164   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 165   //
 166   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 167   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 168   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 169   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 170   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 171   //
 172   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 173   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 174   // eg. for async exceptions.
 175   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 176   // Notes:
 177   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 178   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 179   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 180   // osThread.hpp).
 181   //
 182   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 183   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 184   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 185 
 186   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 187   Monitor* _SR_lock;
 188 
 189  protected:
 190   enum SuspendFlags {
 191     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 192     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 193 
 194     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 195     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 196     _deopt_suspend          = 0x10000000U, // thread needs to self suspend for deopt
 197 
 198     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U, // there is a pending async exception
 199     _critical_native_unlock = 0x00000002U  // Must call back to unlock JNI critical lock
 200   };
 201 
 202   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 203   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 204   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 205 
 206  private:
 207   int _num_nested_signal;
 208 
 209   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _suspendible_thread;)
 210 
 211  public:
 212   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 213   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 214   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 215 
 216 #ifdef ASSERT
 217   void set_suspendible_thread() {
 218     _suspendible_thread = true;
 219   }
 220 
 221   void clear_suspendible_thread() {
 222     _suspendible_thread = false;
 223   }
 224 
 225   bool is_suspendible_thread() { return _suspendible_thread; }
 226 #endif
 227 
 228  private:
 229   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 230   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 231 
 232   // One-element thread local free list
 233   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 234 
 235   // Point to the last handle mark
 236   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 237 
 238   // The parity of the last strong_roots iteration in which this thread was
 239   // claimed as a task.
 240   jint _oops_do_parity;
 241 
 242  public:
 243   void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 244   HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 245  private:
 246 
 247   // debug support for checking if code does allow safepoints or not
 248   // GC points in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 249   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 250   // If !allow_safepoint(), then an assertion failure will happen in any of the above cases
 251   // If !allow_allocation(), then an assertion failure will happen during allocation
 252   // (Hence, !allow_safepoint() => !allow_allocation()).
 253   //
 254   // The two classes No_Safepoint_Verifier and No_Allocation_Verifier are used to set these counters.
 255   //
 256   NOT_PRODUCT(int _allow_safepoint_count;)      // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 257   debug_only(int _allow_allocation_count;)     // If 0, the thread is allowed to allocate oops.
 258 
 259   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 260   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)               // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 261 
 262   friend class No_Alloc_Verifier;
 263   friend class No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 264   friend class Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 265   friend class GC_locker;
 266 
 267   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                 // Thread-local eden
 268   jlong _allocated_bytes;                       // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
 269                                                 // the Java heap
 270 
 271   TRACE_DATA _trace_data;                       // Thread-local data for tracing
 272 
 273   ThreadExt _ext;
 274 
 275   int   _vm_operation_started_count;            // VM_Operation support
 276   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;          // VM_Operation support
 277 
 278   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;      // ObjectMonitor this thread
 279                                                 // is waiting to lock
 280   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;   // locking is from Java code
 281 
 282   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 283   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 284 
 285   // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
 286  public:
 287   ObjectMonitor* omFreeList;
 288   int omFreeCount;                              // length of omFreeList
 289   int omFreeProvision;                          // reload chunk size
 290   ObjectMonitor* omInUseList;                   // SLL to track monitors in circulation
 291   int omInUseCount;                             // length of omInUseList
 292 
 293 #ifdef ASSERT
 294  private:
 295   bool _visited_for_critical_count;
 296 
 297  public:
 298   void set_visited_for_critical_count(bool z) { _visited_for_critical_count = z; }
 299   bool was_visited_for_critical_count() const   { return _visited_for_critical_count; }
 300 #endif
 301 
 302  public:
 303   enum {
 304     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 305   };
 306 
 307   // Constructor
 308   Thread();
 309   virtual ~Thread();
 310 
 311   // Manage Thread::current()
 312   void initialize_thread_current();
 313   void clear_thread_current(); // needed for detaching JNI threads
 314 
 315   // thread entry point
 316   virtual void run();
 317 
 318   // Testers
 319   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 320   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 321   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 322   virtual bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const  { return false; }
 323   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 324   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 325   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 326   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 327   // threads.
 328   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 329   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 330   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 331   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 332   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
 333 
 334   // Can this thread make Java upcalls
 335   virtual bool can_call_java() const                 { return false; }
 336 
 337   // Casts
 338   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const     { return NULL; }
 339 
 340   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 341 
 342   // Returns the current thread
 343   static inline Thread* current();
 344   // ... without having to include thread.inline.hpp.
 345   static Thread* current_noinline();
 346 
 347   // Common thread operations
 348   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 349   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 350   static void start(Thread* thread);
 351   static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
 352   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
 353 
 354   void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
 355     assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
 356     os::set_native_thread_name(name);
 357   }
 358 
 359   ObjectMonitor** omInUseList_addr()             { return (ObjectMonitor **)&omInUseList; }
 360   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 361 
 362   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 363 
 364   inline void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 365   inline void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 366 
 367   inline void set_has_async_exception();
 368   inline void clear_has_async_exception();
 369 
 370   bool do_critical_native_unlock() const { return (_suspend_flags & _critical_native_unlock) != 0; }
 371 
 372   inline void set_critical_native_unlock();
 373   inline void clear_critical_native_unlock();
 374 
 375   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 376   // Add the field for both, fastdebug and debug, builds to keep
 377   // Thread's fields layout the same.
 378   // Note: CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS is defined only for fastdebug build.
 379 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 380  private:
 381   UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
 382 #elif defined(ASSERT)
 383  private:
 384   void* _unhandled_oops;
 385 #endif
 386 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 387  public:
 388   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
 389   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 390   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
 391     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 392   }
 393   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 394   void clear_unhandled_oops() {
 395     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 396   }
 397 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 398 
 399  public:
 400 #ifndef PRODUCT
 401   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 402   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 403 #endif
 404 
 405   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 406   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 407 
 408   // Resource area
 409   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 410   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 411 
 412   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 413   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 414 
 415   // JNI handle support
 416   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 417   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 418   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 419   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 420 
 421   // Internal handle support
 422   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 423   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 424 
 425   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const          { return _metadata_handles; }
 426   void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
 427 
 428   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 429   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 430   void initialize_tlab() {
 431     if (UseTLAB) {
 432       tlab().initialize();
 433     }
 434   }
 435 
 436   jlong allocated_bytes()               { return _allocated_bytes; }
 437   void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
 438   void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
 439   inline jlong cooked_allocated_bytes();
 440 
 441   TRACE_DATA* trace_data()              { return &_trace_data; }
 442 
 443   const ThreadExt& ext() const          { return _ext; }
 444   ThreadExt& ext()                      { return _ext; }
 445 
 446   // VM operation support
 447   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 448   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 449   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 450 
 451   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 452   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
 453     return _current_pending_monitor;
 454   }
 455   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 456     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 457   }
 458   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 459     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 460   }
 461   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 462     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 463   }
 464 
 465   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 466   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
 467     return _current_waiting_monitor;
 468   }
 469   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 470     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 471   }
 472 
 473   // GC support
 474   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 475   // Apply "cld_f->do_cld" to CLDs that are otherwise not kept alive.
 476   //   Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
 477   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 478   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 479 
 480   // Handles the parallel case for the method below.
 481  private:
 482   bool claim_oops_do_par_case(int collection_parity);
 483  public:
 484   // Requires that "collection_parity" is that of the current roots
 485   // iteration.  If "is_par" is false, sets the parity of "this" to
 486   // "collection_parity", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 487   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current threads parity to
 488   // "collection_parity", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 489   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 490   // has claimed the thread's stack as a root groop in the current
 491   // collection.
 492   bool claim_oops_do(bool is_par, int collection_parity) {
 493     if (!is_par) {
 494       _oops_do_parity = collection_parity;
 495       return true;
 496     } else {
 497       return claim_oops_do_par_case(collection_parity);
 498     }
 499   }
 500 
 501   // Sweeper support
 502   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 503 
 504   // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
 505   void metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*));
 506 
 507   // Used by fast lock support
 508   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 509 
 510   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
 511   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
 512   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
 513   // Check if address is in the usable part of the stack (excludes protected
 514   // guard pages)
 515   bool is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const;
 516 
 517   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 518   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 519   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 520 
 521 protected:
 522   // OS data associated with the thread
 523   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 524 
 525   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 526   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 527 
 528   DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* _current_resource_mark;)
 529 
 530   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 531   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 532   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
 533 
 534   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 535   address          _stack_base;
 536   size_t           _stack_size;
 537   uintptr_t        _self_raw_id;      // used by get_thread (mutable)
 538   int              _lgrp_id;
 539 
 540  public:
 541   // Stack overflow support
 542   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 543 
 544   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 545   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 546   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 547   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 548 
 549   bool    on_local_stack(address adr) const {
 550     // QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method
 551     return (_stack_base >= adr && adr >= (_stack_base - _stack_size));
 552   }
 553 
 554   uintptr_t self_raw_id()                    { return _self_raw_id; }
 555   void      set_self_raw_id(uintptr_t value) { _self_raw_id = value; }
 556 
 557   int     lgrp_id() const        { return _lgrp_id; }
 558   void    set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
 559 
 560   // Printing
 561   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 562   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 563   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 564 
 565   // Debug-only code
 566 #ifdef ASSERT
 567  private:
 568   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 569   Monitor* _owned_locks;
 570   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 571   // thus the friendship
 572   friend class Mutex;
 573   friend class Monitor;
 574 
 575  public:
 576   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 577   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 578   Monitor* owned_locks() const                   { return _owned_locks;          }
 579   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 580   bool owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const;
 581   int oops_do_parity() const                     { return _oops_do_parity; }
 582 
 583   // Deadlock detection
 584   bool allow_allocation()                        { return _allow_allocation_count == 0; }
 585   ResourceMark* current_resource_mark()          { return _current_resource_mark; }
 586   void set_current_resource_mark(ResourceMark* rm) { _current_resource_mark = rm; }
 587 #endif
 588 
 589   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 590 
 591  private:
 592   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 593 
 594  public:
 595   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 596   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 597   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 598 
 599   // Code generation
 600   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file); }
 601   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line); }
 602   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles); }
 603 
 604   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base); }
 605   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size); }
 606 
 607 #define TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(name) \
 608   static ByteSize tlab_##name##_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::name##_offset(); }
 609 
 610   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(start)
 611   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(end)
 612   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(top)
 613   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(pf_top)
 614   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(size)                   // desired_size
 615   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(refill_waste_limit)
 616   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(number_of_refills)
 617   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(fast_refill_waste)
 618   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(slow_allocations)
 619 
 620 #undef TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET
 621 
 622   static ByteSize allocated_bytes_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _allocated_bytes); }
 623 
 624  public:
 625   volatile intptr_t _Stalled;
 626   volatile int _TypeTag;
 627   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent;                     // for synchronized()
 628   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent;                    // for Thread.sleep
 629   ParkEvent * _MutexEvent;                    // for native internal Mutex/Monitor
 630   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 631   int NativeSyncRecursion;                    // diagnostic
 632 
 633   volatile int _OnTrap;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 634   jint _hashStateW;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 635   jint _hashStateX;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 636   jint _hashStateY;
 637   jint _hashStateZ;
 638   void * _schedctl;
 639 
 640 
 641   volatile jint rng[4];                      // RNG for spin loop
 642 
 643   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 644   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 645   // Not for general synchronization use.
 646   static void SpinAcquire(volatile int * Lock, const char * Name);
 647   static void SpinRelease(volatile int * Lock);
 648   static void muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name);
 649   static void muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev);
 650   static void muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock);
 651 };
 652 
 653 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 654 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 655   return _thr_current;
 656 }
 657 
 658 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 659 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 660 class NamedThread: public Thread {
 661   friend class VMStructs;
 662   enum {
 663     max_name_len = 64
 664   };
 665  private:
 666   char* _name;
 667   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 668   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 669   uint _gc_id; // The current GC id when a thread takes part in GC
 670 
 671  public:
 672   NamedThread();
 673   ~NamedThread();
 674   // May only be called once per thread.
 675   void set_name(const char* format, ...)  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
 676   void initialize_named_thread();
 677   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 678   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 679   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 680   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 681   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 682 
 683   void set_gc_id(uint gc_id) { _gc_id = gc_id; }
 684   uint gc_id() { return _gc_id; }
 685 };
 686 
 687 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 688 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 689  private:
 690   uint _id;
 691  public:
 692   WorkerThread() : _id(0)               { }
 693   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
 694 
 695   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
 696     assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
 697     return (WorkerThread*) this;
 698   }
 699 
 700   void set_id(uint work_id)             { _id = work_id; }
 701   uint id() const                       { return _id; }
 702 };
 703 
 704 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 705 class WatcherThread: public Thread {
 706   friend class VMStructs;
 707  public:
 708   virtual void run();
 709 
 710  private:
 711   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 712 
 713   static bool _startable;
 714   // volatile due to at least one lock-free read
 715   volatile static bool _should_terminate;
 716 
 717   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* _crash_protection;
 718  public:
 719   enum SomeConstants {
 720     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 721   };
 722 
 723   // Constructor
 724   WatcherThread();
 725 
 726   // Tester
 727   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 728 
 729   // Printing
 730   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 731   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 732   void unpark();
 733 
 734   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
 735   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
 736 
 737   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
 738   static void start();
 739   static void stop();
 740   // Only allow start once the VM is sufficiently initialized
 741   // Otherwise the first task to enroll will trigger the start
 742   static void make_startable();
 743 
 744   void set_crash_protection(os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection) {
 745     assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Can only be set by WatcherThread");
 746     _crash_protection = crash_protection;
 747   }
 748 
 749   bool has_crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection != NULL; }
 750   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection; }
 751 
 752  private:
 753   int sleep() const;
 754 };
 755 
 756 
 757 class CompilerThread;
 758 
 759 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
 760 
 761 class JavaThread: public Thread {
 762   friend class VMStructs;
 763   friend class WhiteBox;
 764  private:
 765   JavaThread*    _next;                          // The next thread in the Threads list
 766   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
 767 
 768 #ifdef ASSERT
 769  private:
 770   int _java_call_counter;
 771 
 772  public:
 773   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
 774   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
 775   void dec_java_call_counter() {
 776     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
 777     _java_call_counter--;
 778   }
 779  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 780 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
 781 
 782 #ifndef PRODUCT
 783  public:
 784   enum {
 785     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
 786   };
 787  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 788 #endif
 789 
 790   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
 791 
 792   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
 793 
 794   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
 795 
 796   // Deopt support
 797   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
 798 
 799   intptr_t*      _must_deopt_id;                 // id of frame that needs to be deopted once we
 800                                                  // transition out of native
 801   nmethod*       _deopt_nmethod;                 // nmethod that is currently being deoptimized
 802   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
 803   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
 804   // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
 805   // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
 806   // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
 807   // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
 808   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
 809 
 810   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
 811   // adapter to store the callee Method*. This value is NEVER live
 812   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
 813   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
 814   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
 815   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
 816   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
 817 
 818   Method*       _callee_target;
 819 
 820   // Used to pass back results to the interpreter or generated code running Java code.
 821   oop           _vm_result;    // oop result is GC-preserved
 822   Metadata*     _vm_result_2;  // non-oop result
 823 
 824   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
 825   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
 826   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
 827   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
 828 
 829   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
 830                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
 831                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
 832 
 833   // Async. requests support
 834   enum AsyncRequests {
 835     _no_async_condition = 0,
 836     _async_exception,
 837     _async_unsafe_access_error
 838   };
 839   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
 840   oop           _pending_async_exception;
 841 
 842   // Safepoint support
 843  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
 844   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
 845  private:
 846   ThreadSafepointState *_safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
 847   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
 848 
 849   // JavaThread termination support
 850   enum TerminatedTypes {
 851     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
 852     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
 853     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
 854     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
 855                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
 856   };
 857 
 858   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
 859   //
 860   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
 861   //
 862   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
 863   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
 864   volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
 865   // suspend/resume support
 866   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
 867   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
 868                                                  // handlers thread is in
 869   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
 870   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized;  // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
 871                                                          // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
 872 
 873   // JNI attach states:
 874   enum JNIAttachStates {
 875     _not_attaching_via_jni = 1,  // thread is not attaching via JNI
 876     _attaching_via_jni,          // thread is attaching via JNI
 877     _attached_via_jni            // thread has attached via JNI
 878   };
 879 
 880   // A regular JavaThread's _jni_attach_state is _not_attaching_via_jni.
 881   // A native thread that is attaching via JNI starts with a value
 882   // of _attaching_via_jni and transitions to _attached_via_jni.
 883   volatile JNIAttachStates _jni_attach_state;
 884 
 885  public:
 886   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
 887   enum StackGuardState {
 888     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
 889     stack_guard_yellow_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
 890     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
 891   };
 892 
 893  private:
 894 
 895 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 896   // The _pending_* fields below are used to communicate extra information
 897   // from an uncommon trap in JVMCI compiled code to the uncommon trap handler.
 898 
 899   // Communicates the DeoptReason and DeoptAction of the uncommon trap
 900   int       _pending_deoptimization;
 901 
 902   // Specifies whether the uncommon trap is to bci 0 of a synchronized method
 903   // before the monitor has been acquired.
 904   bool      _pending_monitorenter;
 905 
 906   // Specifies if the DeoptReason for the last uncommon trap was Reason_transfer_to_interpreter
 907   bool      _pending_transfer_to_interpreter;
 908 
 909   // An object that JVMCI compiled code can use to further describe and
 910   // uniquely identify the  speculative optimization guarded by the uncommon trap
 911   oop       _pending_failed_speculation;
 912 
 913   // These fields are mutually exclusive in terms of live ranges.
 914   union {
 915     // Communicates the pc at which the most recent implicit exception occurred
 916     // from the signal handler to a deoptimization stub.
 917     address   _implicit_exception_pc;
 918 
 919     // Communicates an alternative call target to an i2c stub from a JavaCall .
 920     address   _alternate_call_target;
 921   } _jvmci;
 922 
 923   // Support for high precision, thread sensitive counters in JVMCI compiled code.
 924   jlong*    _jvmci_counters;
 925 
 926  public:
 927   static jlong* _jvmci_old_thread_counters;
 928   static void collect_counters(typeArrayOop array);
 929  private:
 930 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 931 
 932   StackGuardState  _stack_guard_state;
 933 
 934   // Precompute the limit of the stack as used in stack overflow checks.
 935   // We load it from here to simplify the stack overflow check in assembly.
 936   address          _stack_overflow_limit;
 937 
 938   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
 939   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
 940   // code)
 941   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
 942   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
 943   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
 944   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
 945 
 946  private:
 947   // support for JNI critical regions
 948   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
 949 
 950   // Checked JNI: function name requires exception check
 951   char* _pending_jni_exception_check_fn;
 952 
 953   // For deadlock detection.
 954   int _depth_first_number;
 955 
 956   // JVMTI PopFrame support
 957   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
 958   int _popframe_condition;
 959 
 960   // If reallocation of scalar replaced objects fails, we throw OOM
 961   // and during exception propagation, pop the top
 962   // _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc frames, the ones that reference
 963   // failed reallocations.
 964   int _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc;
 965 
 966 #ifndef PRODUCT
 967   int _jmp_ring_index;
 968   struct {
 969     // We use intptr_t instead of address so debugger doesn't try and display strings
 970     intptr_t _target;
 971     intptr_t _instruction;
 972     const char*  _file;
 973     int _line;
 974   }   _jmp_ring[jump_ring_buffer_size];
 975 #endif // PRODUCT
 976 
 977 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 978   // Support for G1 barriers
 979 
 980   ObjPtrQueue _satb_mark_queue;          // Thread-local log for SATB barrier.
 981   // Set of all such queues.
 982   static SATBMarkQueueSet _satb_mark_queue_set;
 983 
 984   DirtyCardQueue _dirty_card_queue;      // Thread-local log for dirty cards.
 985   // Set of all such queues.
 986   static DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set;
 987 
 988   void flush_barrier_queues();
 989 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 990 
 991   friend class VMThread;
 992   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
 993   friend class VM_Exit;
 994 
 995   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
 996 
 997  public:
 998   // Constructor
 999   JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
1000   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
1001   ~JavaThread();
1002 
1003 #ifdef ASSERT
1004   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
1005   void verify_not_published();
1006 #endif
1007 
1008   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
1009   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
1010     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
1011   }
1012   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
1013     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
1014   }
1015 
1016   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
1017   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
1018   void cache_global_variables();
1019 
1020   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
1021   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
1022 
1023   // Cleanup on thread exit
1024   enum ExitType {
1025     normal_exit,
1026     jni_detach
1027   };
1028   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
1029 
1030   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread();
1031 
1032   // Testers
1033   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
1034   virtual bool can_call_java() const             { return true; }
1035 
1036   // Thread chain operations
1037   JavaThread* next() const                       { return _next; }
1038   void set_next(JavaThread* p)                   { _next = p; }
1039 
1040   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
1041   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
1042   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
1043   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
1044 
1045   ThreadPriority java_priority() const;          // Read from threadObj()
1046 
1047   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
1048   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
1049   // must be held while this function is called.
1050   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
1051   void prepare_ext();
1052 
1053   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
1054   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
1055 
1056 
1057   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
1058 
1059   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
1060   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
1061 
1062   // Last frame anchor routines
1063 
1064   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)            { return &_anchor; }
1065 
1066   // last_Java_sp
1067   bool has_last_Java_frame() const               { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
1068   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                 { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
1069 
1070   // last_Java_pc
1071 
1072   address last_Java_pc(void)                     { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
1073 
1074   // Safepoint support
1075 #if !(defined(PPC64) || defined(AARCH64))
1076   JavaThreadState thread_state() const           { return _thread_state; }
1077   void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s)       { _thread_state = s;    }
1078 #else
1079   // Use membars when accessing volatile _thread_state. See
1080   // Threads::create_vm() for size checks.
1081   inline JavaThreadState thread_state() const;
1082   inline void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s);
1083 #endif
1084   ThreadSafepointState *safepoint_state() const  { return _safepoint_state; }
1085   void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState *state) { _safepoint_state = state; }
1086   bool is_at_poll_safepoint()                    { return _safepoint_state->is_at_poll_safepoint(); }
1087 
1088   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
1089   bool is_exiting()                              { return _terminated == _thread_exiting || is_terminated(); }
1090   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
1091   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
1092   // will also be considered terminated.
1093   bool is_terminated()                           { return _terminated != _not_terminated && _terminated != _thread_exiting; }
1094   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t)         { _terminated = t; }
1095   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
1096   void set_terminated_value()                    { _terminated = _thread_terminated; }
1097   void block_if_vm_exited();
1098 
1099   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
1100   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
1101 
1102   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1103   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
1104 
1105   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
1106  private:
1107   inline void set_ext_suspended();
1108   inline void clear_ext_suspended();
1109 
1110  public:
1111   void java_suspend();
1112   void java_resume();
1113   int  java_suspend_self();
1114 
1115   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
1116     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1117 
1118     bool do_self_suspend;
1119     do {
1120       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1121       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1122       if (do_self_suspend) {
1123         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
1124         java_suspend_self();
1125         set_suspend_equivalent();
1126       }
1127     } while (do_self_suspend);
1128   }
1129   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1130   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1131   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1132 
1133   // Same as check_special_condition_for_native_trans but finishes the
1134   // transition into thread_in_Java mode so that it can potentially
1135   // block.
1136   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread);
1137 
1138   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1139   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1140     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1141     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1142     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1143     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1144     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */,
1145                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1146   }
1147 
1148   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1149   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1150   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1151   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1152   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1153   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1154   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1155 
1156   inline void set_external_suspend();
1157   inline void clear_external_suspend();
1158 
1159   inline void set_deopt_suspend();
1160   inline void clear_deopt_suspend();
1161   bool is_deopt_suspend()         { return (_suspend_flags & _deopt_suspend) != 0; }
1162 
1163   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1164     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1165   }
1166   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1167   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1168   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1169     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _deopt_suspend)) != 0;
1170   }
1171 
1172   // external suspend request is completed
1173   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1174     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1175   }
1176 
1177   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1178     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1179     return is_external_suspend();
1180   }
1181 
1182   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1183   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1184   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1185     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1186            "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1187     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1188     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1189     if (!ret) {
1190       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1191       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1192     }
1193     // implied else:
1194     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1195     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1196     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1197     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1198     // will return consistent values.
1199     return ret;
1200   }
1201 
1202   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1203   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1204     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1205     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1206   }
1207 
1208   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1209 
1210   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; }
1211   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; }
1212 
1213   // Thread.stop support
1214   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1215   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1216     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1217     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1218     return x;
1219   }
1220 
1221   // Are any async conditions present?
1222   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1223 
1224   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1225 
1226   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1227   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1228 
1229   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1230   // if external suspension is requested.
1231   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1232     // We call is_external_suspend() last since external suspend should
1233     // be less common. Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1234     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1235     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1236     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1237     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1238     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1239     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1240     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1241     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1242     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1243             is_external_suspend() || is_deopt_suspend();
1244   }
1245 
1246   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1247 
1248   inline void set_pending_async_exception(oop e);
1249 
1250   // Fast-locking support
1251   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1252 
1253   // Accessors for vframe array top
1254   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1255   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1256   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1257   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1258 
1259   // Side structure for deferring update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1260   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
1261   void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
1262 
1263   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1264 
1265   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1266   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1267 
1268   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1269 
1270   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1271   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1272 
1273   intptr_t* must_deopt_id()                      { return _must_deopt_id; }
1274   void     set_must_deopt_id(intptr_t* id)       { _must_deopt_id = id; }
1275   void     clear_must_deopt_id()                 { _must_deopt_id = NULL; }
1276 
1277   void set_deopt_nmethod(nmethod* nm)            { _deopt_nmethod = nm;   }
1278   nmethod* deopt_nmethod()                       { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1279 
1280   Method*    callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1281   void set_callee_target  (Method* x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1282 
1283   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1284   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1285   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1286 
1287   Metadata*    vm_result_2() const               { return _vm_result_2; }
1288   void set_vm_result_2  (Metadata* x)          { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1289 
1290   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1291   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1292 
1293 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1294   int  pending_deoptimization() const             { return _pending_deoptimization; }
1295   oop  pending_failed_speculation() const         { return _pending_failed_speculation; }
1296   bool has_pending_monitorenter() const           { return _pending_monitorenter; }
1297   void set_pending_monitorenter(bool b)           { _pending_monitorenter = b; }
1298   void set_pending_deoptimization(int reason)     { _pending_deoptimization = reason; }
1299   void set_pending_failed_speculation(oop failed_speculation) { _pending_failed_speculation = failed_speculation; }
1300   void set_pending_transfer_to_interpreter(bool b) { _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = b; }
1301   void set_jvmci_alternate_call_target(address a) { assert(_jvmci._alternate_call_target == NULL, "must be"); _jvmci._alternate_call_target = a; }
1302   void set_jvmci_implicit_exception_pc(address a) { assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be"); _jvmci._implicit_exception_pc = a; }
1303 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1304 
1305   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1306   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
1307   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1308   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1309   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1310 
1311   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = o); }
1312   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1313   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1314   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1315 
1316   void clear_exception_oop_and_pc() {
1317     set_exception_oop(NULL);
1318     set_exception_pc(NULL);
1319   }
1320 
1321   // Stack overflow support
1322   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1323   address stack_yellow_zone_base() {
1324     return (address)(stack_base() -
1325                      (stack_size() -
1326                      (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size())));
1327   }
1328   size_t  stack_yellow_zone_size() {
1329     return StackYellowPages * os::vm_page_size();
1330   }
1331   address stack_red_zone_base() {
1332     return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - stack_red_zone_size()));
1333   }
1334   size_t stack_red_zone_size() { return StackRedPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1335   bool in_stack_yellow_zone(address a) {
1336     return (a <= stack_yellow_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base());
1337   }
1338   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a) {
1339     return (a <= stack_red_zone_base()) &&
1340            (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_base() - stack_size()));
1341   }
1342 
1343   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1344   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1345 
1346   void enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1347   void disable_stack_yellow_zone();
1348   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1349   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1350 
1351   inline bool stack_guard_zone_unused();
1352   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_disabled();
1353   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
1354 
1355   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1356   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1357   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1358   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1359   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1360   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1361   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1362   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1363   // and reguard if possible.
1364   bool reguard_stack(void);
1365 
1366   address stack_overflow_limit() { return _stack_overflow_limit; }
1367   void set_stack_overflow_limit() {
1368     _stack_overflow_limit = _stack_base - _stack_size +
1369                             ((StackShadowPages +
1370                               StackYellowPages +
1371                               StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size());
1372   }
1373 
1374   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1375   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1376   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1377   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1378 
1379 #ifndef PRODUCT
1380   void record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line);
1381 #endif // PRODUCT
1382 
1383   // For assembly stub generation
1384   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj); }
1385 #ifndef PRODUCT
1386   static ByteSize jmp_ring_index_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring_index); }
1387   static ByteSize jmp_ring_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring); }
1388 #endif // PRODUCT
1389   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment); }
1390   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset() {
1391     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1392   }
1393   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset() {
1394     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1395   }
1396   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset() {
1397     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1398   }
1399   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target); }
1400   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result); }
1401   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2); }
1402   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state); }
1403   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc); }
1404   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread); }
1405 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1406   static ByteSize pending_deoptimization_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_deoptimization); }
1407   static ByteSize pending_monitorenter_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_monitorenter); }
1408   static ByteSize pending_failed_speculation_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_failed_speculation); }
1409   static ByteSize jvmci_alternate_call_target_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci._alternate_call_target); }
1410   static ByteSize jvmci_implicit_exception_pc_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci._implicit_exception_pc); }
1411   static ByteSize jvmci_counters_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci_counters); }
1412 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1413   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop); }
1414   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc); }
1415   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1416   static ByteSize stack_overflow_limit_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_overflow_limit); }
1417   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1418   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state); }
1419   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags); }
1420 
1421   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1422   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1423     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1424   }
1425 
1426 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1427   static ByteSize satb_mark_queue_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _satb_mark_queue); }
1428   static ByteSize dirty_card_queue_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _dirty_card_queue); }
1429 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1430 
1431   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1432   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1433 
1434   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1435     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1436     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1437     // exit should not return NULL.
1438     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1439       thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1440       return NULL;
1441     } else {
1442       return thread_from_jni_env;
1443     }
1444   }
1445 
1446   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1447   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1448   bool in_last_critical()  { return _jni_active_critical == 1; }
1449   void enter_critical() {
1450     assert(Thread::current() == this ||
1451            (Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() &&
1452            SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()),
1453            "this must be current thread or synchronizing");
1454     _jni_active_critical++;
1455   }
1456   void exit_critical() {
1457     assert(Thread::current() == this, "this must be current thread");
1458     _jni_active_critical--;
1459     assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0, "JNI critical nesting problem?");
1460   }
1461 
1462   // Checked JNI, is the programmer required to check for exceptions, specify which function name
1463   bool is_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn != NULL; }
1464   void clear_pending_jni_exception_check() { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; }
1465   const char* get_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn; }
1466   void set_pending_jni_exception_check(const char* fn_name) { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = (char*) fn_name; }
1467 
1468   // For deadlock detection
1469   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1470   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1471 
1472  private:
1473   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1474 
1475  public:
1476   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1477   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1478   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1479   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1480   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1481   void dec_in_deopt_handler() {
1482     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1483     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1484       _in_deopt_handler--;
1485     }
1486   }
1487 
1488  private:
1489   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1490 
1491  public:
1492 
1493   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1494   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1495 
1496   // Memory operations
1497   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1498 
1499   // Sweeper operations
1500   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1501 
1502   // RedefineClasses Support
1503   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1504 
1505   // Misc. operations
1506   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1507   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1508   void print_value();
1509   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream*) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1510   void print_thread_state() const                      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1511   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1512   void verify();
1513   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1514  private:
1515   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1516   const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1517  public:
1518   const char* get_threadgroup_name() const;
1519   const char* get_parent_name() const;
1520 
1521   // Accessing frames
1522   frame last_frame() {
1523     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1524     return pd_last_frame();
1525   }
1526   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1527 
1528   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1529   // Used for security checks
1530   Klass* security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1531 
1532   // Print stack trace in external format
1533   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1534   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1535 
1536   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1537   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1538   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1539   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1540   void trace_oops()                              PRODUCT_RETURN;
1541 
1542   // Print an annotated view of the stack frames
1543   void print_frame_layout(int depth = 0, bool validate_only = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1544   void validate_frame_layout() {
1545     print_frame_layout(0, true);
1546   }
1547 
1548   // Returns the number of stack frames on the stack
1549   int depth() const;
1550 
1551   // Function for testing deoptimization
1552   void deoptimize();
1553   void make_zombies();
1554 
1555   void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1556 
1557   // Profiling operation (see fprofile.cpp)
1558  public:
1559   bool profile_last_Java_frame(frame* fr);
1560 
1561  private:
1562   ThreadProfiler* _thread_profiler;
1563  private:
1564   friend class FlatProfiler;                    // uses both [gs]et_thread_profiler.
1565   friend class FlatProfilerTask;                // uses get_thread_profiler.
1566   friend class ThreadProfilerMark;              // uses get_thread_profiler.
1567   ThreadProfiler* get_thread_profiler()         { return _thread_profiler; }
1568   ThreadProfiler* set_thread_profiler(ThreadProfiler* tp) {
1569     ThreadProfiler* result = _thread_profiler;
1570     _thread_profiler = tp;
1571     return result;
1572   }
1573 
1574  public:
1575   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1576   static inline JavaThread* current();
1577 
1578   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1579   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1580   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1581   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1582   static JavaThread* active();
1583 
1584   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1585 
1586  public:
1587   virtual void run();
1588   void thread_main_inner();
1589 
1590  private:
1591   // PRIVILEGED STACK
1592   PrivilegedElement*  _privileged_stack_top;
1593   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1594  public:
1595 
1596   // Returns the privileged_stack information.
1597   PrivilegedElement* privileged_stack_top() const       { return _privileged_stack_top; }
1598   void set_privileged_stack_top(PrivilegedElement *e)   { _privileged_stack_top = e; }
1599   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1600 
1601  public:
1602   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1603   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1604   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1605   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1606   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1607   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1608   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1609   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1610   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1611   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1612   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1613   void set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* value) { _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = value; }
1614   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure() const     { return _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure; }
1615 
1616   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1617   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1618   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1619   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1620   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1621   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1622   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1623   // deoptimized caller.
1624   enum PopCondition {
1625     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1626     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
1627     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
1628     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
1629   };
1630   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
1631   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
1632   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
1633   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1634   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
1635   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
1636   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
1637   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
1638 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1639   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
1640   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1641   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
1642   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
1643   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
1644 #endif
1645 
1646   int frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() const            { return _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc; }
1647   void set_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc(int nb)       { _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = nb; }
1648   void dec_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc()             { _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc--; }
1649 
1650  private:
1651   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
1652   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
1653   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
1654   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
1655 
1656  public:
1657   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
1658   void* popframe_preserved_args();
1659   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
1660   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
1661   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
1662 
1663 
1664  private:
1665   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
1666   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure;
1667 
1668   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
1669   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
1670   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
1671   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
1672   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
1673   int               _interp_only_mode;
1674 
1675  public:
1676   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
1677   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
1678   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
1679   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
1680   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
1681   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
1682 
1683   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
1684   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
1685   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
1686  private:
1687   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
1688 
1689  public:
1690   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
1691   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
1692 
1693  private:
1694   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
1695 
1696  public:
1697   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
1698 
1699   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
1700   oop current_park_blocker();
1701 
1702  private:
1703   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
1704 
1705  public:
1706   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
1707     return _stack_size_at_create;
1708   }
1709   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
1710     _stack_size_at_create = value;
1711   }
1712 
1713 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1714   // SATB marking queue support
1715   ObjPtrQueue& satb_mark_queue() { return _satb_mark_queue; }
1716   static SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mark_queue_set() {
1717     return _satb_mark_queue_set;
1718   }
1719 
1720   // Dirty card queue support
1721   DirtyCardQueue& dirty_card_queue() { return _dirty_card_queue; }
1722   static DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() {
1723     return _dirty_card_queue_set;
1724   }
1725 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1726 
1727   // This method initializes the SATB and dirty card queues before a
1728   // JavaThread is added to the Java thread list. Right now, we don't
1729   // have to do anything to the dirty card queue (it should have been
1730   // activated when the thread was created), but we have to activate
1731   // the SATB queue if the thread is created while a marking cycle is
1732   // in progress. The activation / de-activation of the SATB queues at
1733   // the beginning / end of a marking cycle is done during safepoints
1734   // so we have to make sure this method is called outside one to be
1735   // able to safely read the active field of the SATB queue set. Right
1736   // now, it is called just before the thread is added to the Java
1737   // thread list in the Threads::add() method. That method is holding
1738   // the Threads_lock which ensures we are outside a safepoint. We
1739   // cannot do the obvious and set the active field of the SATB queue
1740   // when the thread is created given that, in some cases, safepoints
1741   // might happen between the JavaThread constructor being called and the
1742   // thread being added to the Java thread list (an example of this is
1743   // when the structure for the DestroyJavaVM thread is created).
1744 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1745   void initialize_queues();
1746 #else  // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1747   void initialize_queues() { }
1748 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1749 
1750   // Machine dependent stuff
1751 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
1752 # include "thread_linux_x86.hpp"
1753 #endif
1754 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
1755 # include "thread_linux_sparc.hpp"
1756 #endif
1757 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
1758 # include "thread_linux_zero.hpp"
1759 #endif
1760 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
1761 # include "thread_solaris_x86.hpp"
1762 #endif
1763 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
1764 # include "thread_solaris_sparc.hpp"
1765 #endif
1766 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
1767 # include "thread_windows_x86.hpp"
1768 #endif
1769 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
1770 # include "thread_linux_arm.hpp"
1771 #endif
1772 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
1773 # include "thread_linux_ppc.hpp"
1774 #endif
1775 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_aarch64
1776 # include "thread_linux_aarch64.hpp"
1777 #endif
1778 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
1779 # include "thread_aix_ppc.hpp"
1780 #endif
1781 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
1782 # include "thread_bsd_x86.hpp"
1783 #endif
1784 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
1785 # include "thread_bsd_zero.hpp"
1786 #endif
1787 
1788 
1789  public:
1790   void set_blocked_on_compilation(bool value) {
1791     _blocked_on_compilation = value;
1792   }
1793 
1794   bool blocked_on_compilation() {
1795     return _blocked_on_compilation;
1796   }
1797  protected:
1798   bool         _blocked_on_compilation;
1799 
1800 
1801   // JSR166 per-thread parker
1802  private:
1803   Parker*    _parker;
1804  public:
1805   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
1806 
1807   // Biased locking support
1808  private:
1809   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
1810  public:
1811   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
1812   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
1813 
1814   // clearing/querying jni attach status
1815   bool is_attaching_via_jni() const { return _jni_attach_state == _attaching_via_jni; }
1816   bool has_attached_via_jni() const { return is_attaching_via_jni() || _jni_attach_state == _attached_via_jni; }
1817   inline void set_done_attaching_via_jni();
1818  private:
1819   // This field is used to determine if a thread has claimed
1820   // a par_id: it is UINT_MAX if the thread has not claimed a par_id;
1821   // otherwise its value is the par_id that has been claimed.
1822   uint _claimed_par_id;
1823  public:
1824   uint get_claimed_par_id() { return _claimed_par_id; }
1825   void set_claimed_par_id(uint id) { _claimed_par_id = id; }
1826 };
1827 
1828 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
1829 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
1830   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
1831   assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
1832   return (JavaThread*)thread;
1833 }
1834 
1835 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
1836   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
1837   return (CompilerThread*)this;
1838 }
1839 
1840 // Dedicated thread to sweep the code cache
1841 class CodeCacheSweeperThread : public JavaThread {
1842   nmethod*       _scanned_nmethod; // nmethod being scanned by the sweeper
1843  public:
1844   CodeCacheSweeperThread();
1845   // Track the nmethod currently being scanned by the sweeper
1846   void set_scanned_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1847     assert(_scanned_nmethod == NULL || nm == NULL, "should reset to NULL before writing a new value");
1848     _scanned_nmethod = nm;
1849   }
1850 
1851   // Hide sweeper thread from external view.
1852   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const { return true; }
1853 
1854   bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const { return true; }
1855   // GC support
1856   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
1857   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
1858   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1859 };
1860 
1861 // A thread used for Compilation.
1862 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
1863   friend class VMStructs;
1864  private:
1865   CompilerCounters* _counters;
1866 
1867   ciEnv*            _env;
1868   CompileLog*       _log;
1869   CompileTask*      _task;
1870   CompileQueue*     _queue;
1871   BufferBlob*       _buffer_blob;
1872 
1873   AbstractCompiler* _compiler;
1874 
1875  public:
1876 
1877   static CompilerThread* current();
1878 
1879   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
1880 
1881   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
1882 
1883   virtual bool can_call_java() const;
1884 
1885   // Hide native compiler threads from external view.
1886   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return !can_call_java(); }
1887 
1888   void set_compiler(AbstractCompiler* c)         { _compiler = c; }
1889   AbstractCompiler* compiler() const             { return _compiler; }
1890 
1891   CompileQueue* queue()        const             { return _queue; }
1892   CompilerCounters* counters() const             { return _counters; }
1893 
1894   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
1895   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
1896   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
1897 
1898   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob() const          { return _buffer_blob; }
1899   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; }
1900 
1901   // Get/set the thread's logging information
1902   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
1903   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
1904     // Set once, for good.
1905     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
1906     _log = log;
1907   }
1908 
1909 #ifndef PRODUCT
1910  private:
1911   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
1912  public:
1913   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()           { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
1914   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n) { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
1915 #endif
1916 
1917   // Get/set the thread's current task
1918   CompileTask* task()                      { return _task; }
1919   void         set_task(CompileTask* task) { _task = task; }
1920 };
1921 
1922 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
1923   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
1924 }
1925 
1926 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
1927 // thread priorities.
1928 class Threads: AllStatic {
1929   friend class VMStructs;
1930  private:
1931   static JavaThread* _thread_list;
1932   static int         _number_of_threads;
1933   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
1934   static int         _return_code;
1935   static int         _thread_claim_parity;
1936 #ifdef ASSERT
1937   static bool        _vm_complete;
1938 #endif
1939 
1940   static void initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS);
1941   static void initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS);
1942  public:
1943   // Thread management
1944   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
1945   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
1946   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
1947   static void remove(JavaThread* p);
1948   static bool includes(JavaThread* p);
1949   static JavaThread* first()                     { return _thread_list; }
1950   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
1951 
1952   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
1953   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
1954   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
1955   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
1956   static void create_vm_init_agents();
1957   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
1958   static bool destroy_vm();
1959   // Supported VM versions via JNI
1960   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
1961   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
1962   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
1963   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
1964 
1965   // The "thread claim parity" provides a way for threads to be claimed
1966   // by parallel worker tasks.
1967   //
1968   // Each thread contains a a "parity" field. A task will claim the
1969   // thread only if its parity field is the same as the global parity,
1970   // which is updated by calling change_thread_claim_parity().
1971   //
1972   // For this to work change_thread_claim_parity() needs to be called
1973   // exactly once in sequential code before starting parallel tasks
1974   // that should claim threads.
1975   //
1976   // New threads get their parity set to 0 and change_thread_claim_parity()
1977   // never set the global parity to 0.
1978   static int thread_claim_parity() { return _thread_claim_parity; }
1979   static void change_thread_claim_parity();
1980   static void assert_all_threads_claimed() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1981 
1982   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
1983   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
1984   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1985   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
1986   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1987   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread.
1988   static void create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1989   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread, for marking objects.
1990   static void create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1991 
1992   // Apply "f->do_oop" to roots in all threads that
1993   // are part of compiled frames
1994   static void compiled_frame_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1995 
1996   static void convert_hcode_pointers();
1997   static void restore_hcode_pointers();
1998 
1999   // Sweeper
2000   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2001 
2002   // RedefineClasses support
2003   static void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
2004   static void metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*));
2005 
2006 #ifdef ASSERT
2007   static bool is_vm_complete() { return _vm_complete; }
2008 #endif
2009 
2010   // Verification
2011   static void verify();
2012   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks);
2013   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
2014     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
2015     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */);
2016   }
2017   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
2018 
2019   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor. If doLock
2020   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
2021   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
2022   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(int count,
2023                                                          address monitor, bool doLock);
2024 
2025   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field. If doLock
2026   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
2027   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
2028   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
2029                                                       bool doLock);
2030 
2031   // Number of threads on the active threads list
2032   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
2033   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
2034   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
2035 
2036   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
2037   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
2038 
2039   static JavaThread* find_java_thread_from_java_tid(jlong java_tid);
2040 
2041 };
2042 
2043 
2044 // Thread iterator
2045 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
2046  public:
2047   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
2048 };
2049 
2050 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
2051  private:
2052   Thread* _thread;
2053  public:
2054   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
2055     _thread = t;
2056     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
2057   }
2058   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
2059     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
2060     _thread = NULL;
2061   }
2062 };
2063 
2064 
2065 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP