1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "gc/shared/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jni.h"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/thread_ext.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  44 #include "trace/traceBackend.hpp"
  45 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  49 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  50 #include "gc/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"
  51 #include "gc/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
  52 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  53 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  54 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  55 #endif
  56 
  57 class ThreadSafepointState;
  58 class ThreadProfiler;
  59 
  60 class JvmtiThreadState;
  61 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure;
  62 class ThreadStatistics;
  63 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  64 class ParkEvent;
  65 class Parker;
  66 
  67 class ciEnv;
  68 class CompileThread;
  69 class CompileLog;
  70 class CompileTask;
  71 class CompileQueue;
  72 class CompilerCounters;
  73 class vframeArray;
  74 
  75 class DeoptResourceMark;
  76 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  77 
  78 class GCTaskQueue;
  79 class ThreadClosure;
  80 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  81 
  82 class Metadata;
  83 template <class T, MEMFLAGS F> class ChunkedList;
  84 typedef ChunkedList<Metadata*, mtInternal> MetadataOnStackBuffer;
  85 
  86 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
  87 
  88 class WorkerThread;
  89 
  90 // Class hierarchy
  91 // - Thread
  92 //   - NamedThread
  93 //     - VMThread
  94 //     - ConcurrentGCThread
  95 //     - WorkerThread
  96 //       - GangWorker
  97 //       - GCTaskThread
  98 //   - JavaThread
  99 //   - WatcherThread
 100 
 101 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
 102   friend class VMStructs;
 103  private:
 104   // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable
 105   static THREAD_LOCAL_DECL Thread* _thr_current;
 106 
 107   // Exception handling
 108   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
 109   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
 110   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
 111   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 112  protected:
 113   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 114   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 115  public:
 116   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return allocate(size, true); }
 117   void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant) throw() {
 118     return allocate(size, false); }
 119   void  operator delete(void* p);
 120 
 121  protected:
 122   static void* allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags = mtThread);
 123  private:
 124 
 125   // ***************************************************************
 126   // Suspend and resume support
 127   // ***************************************************************
 128   //
 129   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 130   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 131   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 132   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 133   // remains.
 134   //
 135   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 136   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 137   // ResumeThread. External
 138   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 139   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 140   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 141   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 142   // for already suspended threads.
 143   //
 144   // The external_suspend
 145   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 146   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 147   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 148   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 149   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 150   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 151   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 152   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 153   //
 154   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 155   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 156   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 157   //
 158   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 159   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 160   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 161   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 162   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 163   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 164   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 165   //
 166   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 167   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 168   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 169   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 170   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 171   //
 172   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 173   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 174   // eg. for async exceptions.
 175   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 176   // Notes:
 177   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 178   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 179   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 180   // osThread.hpp).
 181   //
 182   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 183   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 184   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 185 
 186   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 187   Monitor* _SR_lock;
 188 
 189  protected:
 190   enum SuspendFlags {
 191     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 192     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 193 
 194     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 195     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 196     _deopt_suspend          = 0x10000000U, // thread needs to self suspend for deopt
 197 
 198     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U, // there is a pending async exception
 199     _critical_native_unlock = 0x00000002U  // Must call back to unlock JNI critical lock
 200   };
 201 
 202   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 203   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 204   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 205 
 206  private:
 207   int _num_nested_signal;
 208 
 209   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _suspendible_thread;)
 210 
 211  public:
 212   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 213   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 214   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 215 
 216 #ifdef ASSERT
 217   void set_suspendible_thread() {
 218     _suspendible_thread = true;
 219   }
 220 
 221   void clear_suspendible_thread() {
 222     _suspendible_thread = false;
 223   }
 224 
 225   bool is_suspendible_thread() { return _suspendible_thread; }
 226 #endif
 227 
 228  private:
 229   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 230   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 231 
 232   // One-element thread local free list
 233   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 234 
 235   // Point to the last handle mark
 236   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 237 
 238   // The parity of the last strong_roots iteration in which this thread was
 239   // claimed as a task.
 240   jint _oops_do_parity;
 241 
 242  public:
 243   void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 244   HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 245  private:
 246 
 247   // debug support for checking if code does allow safepoints or not
 248   // GC points in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 249   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 250   // If !allow_safepoint(), then an assertion failure will happen in any of the above cases
 251   // If !allow_allocation(), then an assertion failure will happen during allocation
 252   // (Hence, !allow_safepoint() => !allow_allocation()).
 253   //
 254   // The two classes No_Safepoint_Verifier and No_Allocation_Verifier are used to set these counters.
 255   //
 256   NOT_PRODUCT(int _allow_safepoint_count;)      // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 257   debug_only(int _allow_allocation_count;)     // If 0, the thread is allowed to allocate oops.
 258 
 259   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 260   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)               // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 261 
 262   friend class No_Alloc_Verifier;
 263   friend class No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 264   friend class Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 265   friend class GC_locker;
 266 
 267   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                 // Thread-local eden
 268   jlong _allocated_bytes;                       // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
 269                                                 // the Java heap
 270 
 271   TRACE_DATA _trace_data;                       // Thread-local data for tracing
 272 
 273   ThreadExt _ext;
 274 
 275   int   _vm_operation_started_count;            // VM_Operation support
 276   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;          // VM_Operation support
 277 
 278   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;      // ObjectMonitor this thread
 279                                                 // is waiting to lock
 280   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;   // locking is from Java code
 281 
 282   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 283   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 284 
 285   // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
 286  public:
 287   ObjectMonitor* omFreeList;
 288   int omFreeCount;                              // length of omFreeList
 289   int omFreeProvision;                          // reload chunk size
 290   ObjectMonitor* omInUseList;                   // SLL to track monitors in circulation
 291   int omInUseCount;                             // length of omInUseList
 292 
 293 #ifdef ASSERT
 294  private:
 295   bool _visited_for_critical_count;
 296 
 297  public:
 298   void set_visited_for_critical_count(bool z) { _visited_for_critical_count = z; }
 299   bool was_visited_for_critical_count() const   { return _visited_for_critical_count; }
 300 #endif
 301 
 302  public:
 303   enum {
 304     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 305   };
 306 
 307   // Constructor
 308   Thread();
 309   virtual ~Thread();
 310 
 311   // Manage Thread::current()
 312   void initialize_thread_current();
 313   private:
 314   void clear_thread_current(); // needed for detaching JNI threads
 315 
 316   public:
 317   // thread entry point
 318   virtual void run();
 319 
 320   // Testers
 321   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 322   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 323   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 324   virtual bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const  { return false; }
 325   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 326   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 327   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 328   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 329   // threads.
 330   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 331   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 332   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 333   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 334   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
 335 
 336   // Can this thread make Java upcalls
 337   virtual bool can_call_java() const                 { return false; }
 338 
 339   // Casts
 340   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const     { return NULL; }
 341 
 342   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 343 
 344   // Returns the current thread (ASSERTS if NULL)
 345   static inline Thread* current();
 346   // Returns the current thread, or NULL if not attached
 347   static inline Thread* current_or_null();
 348 
 349   // Common thread operations
 350   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 351   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 352   static void start(Thread* thread);
 353   static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
 354   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
 355 
 356   void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
 357     assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
 358     os::set_native_thread_name(name);
 359   }
 360 
 361   ObjectMonitor** omInUseList_addr()             { return (ObjectMonitor **)&omInUseList; }
 362   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 363 
 364   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 365 
 366   inline void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 367   inline void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 368 
 369   inline void set_has_async_exception();
 370   inline void clear_has_async_exception();
 371 
 372   bool do_critical_native_unlock() const { return (_suspend_flags & _critical_native_unlock) != 0; }
 373 
 374   inline void set_critical_native_unlock();
 375   inline void clear_critical_native_unlock();
 376 
 377   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 378   // Add the field for both, fastdebug and debug, builds to keep
 379   // Thread's fields layout the same.
 380   // Note: CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS is defined only for fastdebug build.
 381 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 382  private:
 383   UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
 384 #elif defined(ASSERT)
 385  private:
 386   void* _unhandled_oops;
 387 #endif
 388 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 389  public:
 390   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
 391   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 392   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
 393     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 394   }
 395   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 396   void clear_unhandled_oops() {
 397     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 398   }
 399 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 400 
 401  public:
 402 #ifndef PRODUCT
 403   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 404   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 405 #endif
 406 
 407   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 408   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 409 
 410   // Resource area
 411   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 412   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 413 
 414   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 415   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 416 
 417   // JNI handle support
 418   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 419   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 420   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 421   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 422 
 423   // Internal handle support
 424   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 425   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 426 
 427   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const          { return _metadata_handles; }
 428   void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
 429 
 430   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 431   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 432   void initialize_tlab() {
 433     if (UseTLAB) {
 434       tlab().initialize();
 435     }
 436   }
 437 
 438   jlong allocated_bytes()               { return _allocated_bytes; }
 439   void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
 440   void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
 441   inline jlong cooked_allocated_bytes();
 442 
 443   TRACE_DATA* trace_data()              { return &_trace_data; }
 444 
 445   const ThreadExt& ext() const          { return _ext; }
 446   ThreadExt& ext()                      { return _ext; }
 447 
 448   // VM operation support
 449   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 450   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 451   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 452 
 453   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 454   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
 455     return _current_pending_monitor;
 456   }
 457   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 458     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 459   }
 460   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 461     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 462   }
 463   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 464     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 465   }
 466 
 467   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 468   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
 469     return _current_waiting_monitor;
 470   }
 471   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 472     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 473   }
 474 
 475   // GC support
 476   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 477   // Apply "cld_f->do_cld" to CLDs that are otherwise not kept alive.
 478   //   Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
 479   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 480   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 481 
 482   // Handles the parallel case for the method below.
 483  private:
 484   bool claim_oops_do_par_case(int collection_parity);
 485  public:
 486   // Requires that "collection_parity" is that of the current roots
 487   // iteration.  If "is_par" is false, sets the parity of "this" to
 488   // "collection_parity", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 489   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current threads parity to
 490   // "collection_parity", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 491   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 492   // has claimed the thread's stack as a root groop in the current
 493   // collection.
 494   bool claim_oops_do(bool is_par, int collection_parity) {
 495     if (!is_par) {
 496       _oops_do_parity = collection_parity;
 497       return true;
 498     } else {
 499       return claim_oops_do_par_case(collection_parity);
 500     }
 501   }
 502 
 503   // Sweeper support
 504   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 505 
 506   // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
 507   void metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*));
 508 
 509   // Used by fast lock support
 510   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 511 
 512   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
 513   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
 514   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
 515   // Check if address is in the usable part of the stack (excludes protected
 516   // guard pages)
 517   bool is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const;
 518 
 519   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 520   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 521   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 522 
 523 protected:
 524   // OS data associated with the thread
 525   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 526 
 527   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 528   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 529 
 530   DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* _current_resource_mark;)
 531 
 532   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 533   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 534   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
 535 
 536   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 537   address          _stack_base;
 538   size_t           _stack_size;
 539   uintptr_t        _self_raw_id;      // used by get_thread (mutable)
 540   int              _lgrp_id;
 541 
 542  public:
 543   // Stack overflow support
 544   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 545 
 546   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 547   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 548   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 549   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 550 
 551   bool    on_local_stack(address adr) const {
 552     // QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method
 553     return (_stack_base >= adr && adr >= (_stack_base - _stack_size));
 554   }
 555 
 556   uintptr_t self_raw_id()                    { return _self_raw_id; }
 557   void      set_self_raw_id(uintptr_t value) { _self_raw_id = value; }
 558 
 559   int     lgrp_id() const        { return _lgrp_id; }
 560   void    set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
 561 
 562   // Printing
 563   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 564   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 565   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 566 
 567   // Debug-only code
 568 #ifdef ASSERT
 569  private:
 570   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 571   Monitor* _owned_locks;
 572   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 573   // thus the friendship
 574   friend class Mutex;
 575   friend class Monitor;
 576 
 577  public:
 578   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 579   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 580   Monitor* owned_locks() const                   { return _owned_locks;          }
 581   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 582   bool owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const;
 583   int oops_do_parity() const                     { return _oops_do_parity; }
 584 
 585   // Deadlock detection
 586   bool allow_allocation()                        { return _allow_allocation_count == 0; }
 587   ResourceMark* current_resource_mark()          { return _current_resource_mark; }
 588   void set_current_resource_mark(ResourceMark* rm) { _current_resource_mark = rm; }
 589 #endif
 590 
 591   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 592 
 593  private:
 594   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 595 
 596  public:
 597   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 598   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 599   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 600 
 601   // Code generation
 602   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file); }
 603   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line); }
 604   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles); }
 605 
 606   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base); }
 607   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size); }
 608 
 609 #define TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(name) \
 610   static ByteSize tlab_##name##_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::name##_offset(); }
 611 
 612   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(start)
 613   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(end)
 614   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(top)
 615   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(pf_top)
 616   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(size)                   // desired_size
 617   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(refill_waste_limit)
 618   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(number_of_refills)
 619   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(fast_refill_waste)
 620   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(slow_allocations)
 621 
 622 #undef TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET
 623 
 624   static ByteSize allocated_bytes_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _allocated_bytes); }
 625 
 626  public:
 627   volatile intptr_t _Stalled;
 628   volatile int _TypeTag;
 629   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent;                     // for synchronized()
 630   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent;                    // for Thread.sleep
 631   ParkEvent * _MutexEvent;                    // for native internal Mutex/Monitor
 632   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 633   int NativeSyncRecursion;                    // diagnostic
 634 
 635   volatile int _OnTrap;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 636   jint _hashStateW;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 637   jint _hashStateX;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 638   jint _hashStateY;
 639   jint _hashStateZ;
 640   void * _schedctl;
 641 
 642 
 643   volatile jint rng[4];                      // RNG for spin loop
 644 
 645   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 646   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 647   // Not for general synchronization use.
 648   static void SpinAcquire(volatile int * Lock, const char * Name);
 649   static void SpinRelease(volatile int * Lock);
 650   static void muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name);
 651   static void muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev);
 652   static void muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock);
 653 };
 654 
 655 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 656 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 657   assert(_thr_current != NULL, "Thread::current() called on detached thread");
 658   return _thr_current;
 659 }
 660 
 661 inline Thread* Thread::current_or_null() {
 662   return _thr_current;
 663 }
 664 
 665 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 666 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 667 class NamedThread: public Thread {
 668   friend class VMStructs;
 669   enum {
 670     max_name_len = 64
 671   };
 672  private:
 673   char* _name;
 674   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 675   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 676   uint _gc_id; // The current GC id when a thread takes part in GC
 677 
 678  public:
 679   NamedThread();
 680   ~NamedThread();
 681   // May only be called once per thread.
 682   void set_name(const char* format, ...)  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
 683   void initialize_named_thread();
 684   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 685   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 686   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 687   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 688   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 689 
 690   void set_gc_id(uint gc_id) { _gc_id = gc_id; }
 691   uint gc_id() { return _gc_id; }
 692 };
 693 
 694 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 695 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 696  private:
 697   uint _id;
 698  public:
 699   WorkerThread() : _id(0)               { }
 700   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
 701 
 702   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
 703     assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
 704     return (WorkerThread*) this;
 705   }
 706 
 707   void set_id(uint work_id)             { _id = work_id; }
 708   uint id() const                       { return _id; }
 709 };
 710 
 711 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 712 class WatcherThread: public Thread {
 713   friend class VMStructs;
 714  public:
 715   virtual void run();
 716 
 717  private:
 718   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 719 
 720   static bool _startable;
 721   // volatile due to at least one lock-free read
 722   volatile static bool _should_terminate;
 723 
 724   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* _crash_protection;
 725  public:
 726   enum SomeConstants {
 727     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 728   };
 729 
 730   // Constructor
 731   WatcherThread();
 732 
 733   // Tester
 734   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 735 
 736   // Printing
 737   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 738   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 739   void unpark();
 740 
 741   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
 742   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
 743 
 744   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
 745   static void start();
 746   static void stop();
 747   // Only allow start once the VM is sufficiently initialized
 748   // Otherwise the first task to enroll will trigger the start
 749   static void make_startable();
 750 
 751   void set_crash_protection(os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection) {
 752     assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Can only be set by WatcherThread");
 753     _crash_protection = crash_protection;
 754   }
 755 
 756   bool has_crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection != NULL; }
 757   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection; }
 758 
 759  private:
 760   int sleep() const;
 761 };
 762 
 763 
 764 class CompilerThread;
 765 
 766 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
 767 
 768 class JavaThread: public Thread {
 769   friend class VMStructs;
 770   friend class WhiteBox;
 771  private:
 772   JavaThread*    _next;                          // The next thread in the Threads list
 773   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
 774 
 775 #ifdef ASSERT
 776  private:
 777   int _java_call_counter;
 778 
 779  public:
 780   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
 781   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
 782   void dec_java_call_counter() {
 783     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
 784     _java_call_counter--;
 785   }
 786  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 787 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
 788 
 789 #ifndef PRODUCT
 790  public:
 791   enum {
 792     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
 793   };
 794  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 795 #endif
 796 
 797   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
 798 
 799   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
 800 
 801   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
 802 
 803   // Deopt support
 804   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
 805 
 806   intptr_t*      _must_deopt_id;                 // id of frame that needs to be deopted once we
 807                                                  // transition out of native
 808   nmethod*       _deopt_nmethod;                 // nmethod that is currently being deoptimized
 809   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
 810   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
 811   // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
 812   // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
 813   // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
 814   // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
 815   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
 816 
 817   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
 818   // adapter to store the callee Method*. This value is NEVER live
 819   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
 820   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
 821   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
 822   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
 823   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
 824 
 825   Method*       _callee_target;
 826 
 827   // Used to pass back results to the interpreter or generated code running Java code.
 828   oop           _vm_result;    // oop result is GC-preserved
 829   Metadata*     _vm_result_2;  // non-oop result
 830 
 831   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
 832   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
 833   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
 834   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
 835 
 836   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
 837                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
 838                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
 839 
 840   // Async. requests support
 841   enum AsyncRequests {
 842     _no_async_condition = 0,
 843     _async_exception,
 844     _async_unsafe_access_error
 845   };
 846   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
 847   oop           _pending_async_exception;
 848 
 849   // Safepoint support
 850  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
 851   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
 852  private:
 853   ThreadSafepointState *_safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
 854   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
 855 
 856   // JavaThread termination support
 857   enum TerminatedTypes {
 858     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
 859     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
 860     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
 861     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
 862                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
 863   };
 864 
 865   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
 866   //
 867   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
 868   //
 869   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
 870   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
 871   volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
 872   // suspend/resume support
 873   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
 874   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
 875                                                  // handlers thread is in
 876   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
 877   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized;  // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
 878                                                          // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
 879 
 880   // JNI attach states:
 881   enum JNIAttachStates {
 882     _not_attaching_via_jni = 1,  // thread is not attaching via JNI
 883     _attaching_via_jni,          // thread is attaching via JNI
 884     _attached_via_jni            // thread has attached via JNI
 885   };
 886 
 887   // A regular JavaThread's _jni_attach_state is _not_attaching_via_jni.
 888   // A native thread that is attaching via JNI starts with a value
 889   // of _attaching_via_jni and transitions to _attached_via_jni.
 890   volatile JNIAttachStates _jni_attach_state;
 891 
 892  public:
 893   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
 894   enum StackGuardState {
 895     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
 896     stack_guard_yellow_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
 897     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
 898   };
 899 
 900  private:
 901 
 902 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 903   // The _pending_* fields below are used to communicate extra information
 904   // from an uncommon trap in JVMCI compiled code to the uncommon trap handler.
 905 
 906   // Communicates the DeoptReason and DeoptAction of the uncommon trap
 907   int       _pending_deoptimization;
 908 
 909   // Specifies whether the uncommon trap is to bci 0 of a synchronized method
 910   // before the monitor has been acquired.
 911   bool      _pending_monitorenter;
 912 
 913   // Specifies if the DeoptReason for the last uncommon trap was Reason_transfer_to_interpreter
 914   bool      _pending_transfer_to_interpreter;
 915 
 916   // An object that JVMCI compiled code can use to further describe and
 917   // uniquely identify the  speculative optimization guarded by the uncommon trap
 918   oop       _pending_failed_speculation;
 919 
 920   // These fields are mutually exclusive in terms of live ranges.
 921   union {
 922     // Communicates the pc at which the most recent implicit exception occurred
 923     // from the signal handler to a deoptimization stub.
 924     address   _implicit_exception_pc;
 925 
 926     // Communicates an alternative call target to an i2c stub from a JavaCall .
 927     address   _alternate_call_target;
 928   } _jvmci;
 929 
 930   // Support for high precision, thread sensitive counters in JVMCI compiled code.
 931   jlong*    _jvmci_counters;
 932 
 933  public:
 934   static jlong* _jvmci_old_thread_counters;
 935   static void collect_counters(typeArrayOop array);
 936  private:
 937 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 938 
 939   StackGuardState  _stack_guard_state;
 940 
 941   // Precompute the limit of the stack as used in stack overflow checks.
 942   // We load it from here to simplify the stack overflow check in assembly.
 943   address          _stack_overflow_limit;
 944 
 945   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
 946   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
 947   // code)
 948   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
 949   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
 950   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
 951   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
 952 
 953  private:
 954   // support for JNI critical regions
 955   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
 956 
 957   // Checked JNI: function name requires exception check
 958   char* _pending_jni_exception_check_fn;
 959 
 960   // For deadlock detection.
 961   int _depth_first_number;
 962 
 963   // JVMTI PopFrame support
 964   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
 965   int _popframe_condition;
 966 
 967   // If reallocation of scalar replaced objects fails, we throw OOM
 968   // and during exception propagation, pop the top
 969   // _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc frames, the ones that reference
 970   // failed reallocations.
 971   int _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc;
 972 
 973 #ifndef PRODUCT
 974   int _jmp_ring_index;
 975   struct {
 976     // We use intptr_t instead of address so debugger doesn't try and display strings
 977     intptr_t _target;
 978     intptr_t _instruction;
 979     const char*  _file;
 980     int _line;
 981   }   _jmp_ring[jump_ring_buffer_size];
 982 #endif // PRODUCT
 983 
 984 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 985   // Support for G1 barriers
 986 
 987   ObjPtrQueue _satb_mark_queue;          // Thread-local log for SATB barrier.
 988   // Set of all such queues.
 989   static SATBMarkQueueSet _satb_mark_queue_set;
 990 
 991   DirtyCardQueue _dirty_card_queue;      // Thread-local log for dirty cards.
 992   // Set of all such queues.
 993   static DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set;
 994 
 995   void flush_barrier_queues();
 996 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 997 
 998   friend class VMThread;
 999   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
1000   friend class VM_Exit;
1001 
1002   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
1003 
1004  public:
1005   // Constructor
1006   JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
1007   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
1008   ~JavaThread();
1009 
1010 #ifdef ASSERT
1011   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
1012   void verify_not_published();
1013 #endif
1014 
1015   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
1016   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
1017     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
1018   }
1019   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
1020     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
1021   }
1022 
1023   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
1024   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
1025   void cache_global_variables();
1026 
1027   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
1028   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
1029 
1030   // Cleanup on thread exit
1031   enum ExitType {
1032     normal_exit,
1033     jni_detach
1034   };
1035   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
1036 
1037   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread();
1038 
1039   // Testers
1040   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
1041   virtual bool can_call_java() const             { return true; }
1042 
1043   // Thread chain operations
1044   JavaThread* next() const                       { return _next; }
1045   void set_next(JavaThread* p)                   { _next = p; }
1046 
1047   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
1048   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
1049   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
1050   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
1051 
1052   ThreadPriority java_priority() const;          // Read from threadObj()
1053 
1054   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
1055   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
1056   // must be held while this function is called.
1057   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
1058   void prepare_ext();
1059 
1060   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
1061   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
1062 
1063 
1064   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
1065 
1066   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
1067   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
1068 
1069   // Last frame anchor routines
1070 
1071   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)            { return &_anchor; }
1072 
1073   // last_Java_sp
1074   bool has_last_Java_frame() const               { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
1075   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                 { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
1076 
1077   // last_Java_pc
1078 
1079   address last_Java_pc(void)                     { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
1080 
1081   // Safepoint support
1082 #if !(defined(PPC64) || defined(AARCH64))
1083   JavaThreadState thread_state() const           { return _thread_state; }
1084   void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s)       { _thread_state = s;    }
1085 #else
1086   // Use membars when accessing volatile _thread_state. See
1087   // Threads::create_vm() for size checks.
1088   inline JavaThreadState thread_state() const;
1089   inline void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s);
1090 #endif
1091   ThreadSafepointState *safepoint_state() const  { return _safepoint_state; }
1092   void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState *state) { _safepoint_state = state; }
1093   bool is_at_poll_safepoint()                    { return _safepoint_state->is_at_poll_safepoint(); }
1094 
1095   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
1096   bool is_exiting()                              { return _terminated == _thread_exiting || is_terminated(); }
1097   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
1098   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
1099   // will also be considered terminated.
1100   bool is_terminated()                           { return _terminated != _not_terminated && _terminated != _thread_exiting; }
1101   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t)         { _terminated = t; }
1102   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
1103   void set_terminated_value()                    { _terminated = _thread_terminated; }
1104   void block_if_vm_exited();
1105 
1106   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
1107   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
1108 
1109   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1110   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
1111 
1112   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
1113  private:
1114   inline void set_ext_suspended();
1115   inline void clear_ext_suspended();
1116 
1117  public:
1118   void java_suspend();
1119   void java_resume();
1120   int  java_suspend_self();
1121 
1122   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
1123     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1124 
1125     bool do_self_suspend;
1126     do {
1127       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1128       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1129       if (do_self_suspend) {
1130         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
1131         java_suspend_self();
1132         set_suspend_equivalent();
1133       }
1134     } while (do_self_suspend);
1135   }
1136   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1137   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1138   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1139 
1140   // Same as check_special_condition_for_native_trans but finishes the
1141   // transition into thread_in_Java mode so that it can potentially
1142   // block.
1143   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread);
1144 
1145   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1146   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1147     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1148     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1149     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1150     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1151     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */,
1152                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1153   }
1154 
1155   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1156   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1157   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1158   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1159   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1160   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1161   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1162 
1163   inline void set_external_suspend();
1164   inline void clear_external_suspend();
1165 
1166   inline void set_deopt_suspend();
1167   inline void clear_deopt_suspend();
1168   bool is_deopt_suspend()         { return (_suspend_flags & _deopt_suspend) != 0; }
1169 
1170   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1171     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1172   }
1173   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1174   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1175   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1176     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _deopt_suspend)) != 0;
1177   }
1178 
1179   // external suspend request is completed
1180   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1181     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1182   }
1183 
1184   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1185     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1186     return is_external_suspend();
1187   }
1188 
1189   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1190   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1191   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1192     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1193            "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1194     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1195     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1196     if (!ret) {
1197       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1198       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1199     }
1200     // implied else:
1201     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1202     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1203     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1204     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1205     // will return consistent values.
1206     return ret;
1207   }
1208 
1209   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1210   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1211     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1212     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1213   }
1214 
1215   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1216 
1217   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; }
1218   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; }
1219 
1220   // Thread.stop support
1221   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1222   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1223     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1224     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1225     return x;
1226   }
1227 
1228   // Are any async conditions present?
1229   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1230 
1231   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1232 
1233   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1234   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1235 
1236   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1237   // if external suspension is requested.
1238   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1239     // We call is_external_suspend() last since external suspend should
1240     // be less common. Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1241     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1242     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1243     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1244     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1245     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1246     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1247     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1248     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1249     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1250             is_external_suspend() || is_deopt_suspend();
1251   }
1252 
1253   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1254 
1255   inline void set_pending_async_exception(oop e);
1256 
1257   // Fast-locking support
1258   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1259 
1260   // Accessors for vframe array top
1261   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1262   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1263   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1264   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1265 
1266   // Side structure for deferring update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1267   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
1268   void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
1269 
1270   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1271 
1272   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1273   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1274 
1275   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1276 
1277   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1278   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1279 
1280   intptr_t* must_deopt_id()                      { return _must_deopt_id; }
1281   void     set_must_deopt_id(intptr_t* id)       { _must_deopt_id = id; }
1282   void     clear_must_deopt_id()                 { _must_deopt_id = NULL; }
1283 
1284   void set_deopt_nmethod(nmethod* nm)            { _deopt_nmethod = nm;   }
1285   nmethod* deopt_nmethod()                       { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1286 
1287   Method*    callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1288   void set_callee_target  (Method* x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1289 
1290   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1291   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1292   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1293 
1294   Metadata*    vm_result_2() const               { return _vm_result_2; }
1295   void set_vm_result_2  (Metadata* x)          { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1296 
1297   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1298   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1299 
1300 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1301   int  pending_deoptimization() const             { return _pending_deoptimization; }
1302   oop  pending_failed_speculation() const         { return _pending_failed_speculation; }
1303   bool has_pending_monitorenter() const           { return _pending_monitorenter; }
1304   void set_pending_monitorenter(bool b)           { _pending_monitorenter = b; }
1305   void set_pending_deoptimization(int reason)     { _pending_deoptimization = reason; }
1306   void set_pending_failed_speculation(oop failed_speculation) { _pending_failed_speculation = failed_speculation; }
1307   void set_pending_transfer_to_interpreter(bool b) { _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = b; }
1308   void set_jvmci_alternate_call_target(address a) { assert(_jvmci._alternate_call_target == NULL, "must be"); _jvmci._alternate_call_target = a; }
1309   void set_jvmci_implicit_exception_pc(address a) { assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be"); _jvmci._implicit_exception_pc = a; }
1310 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1311 
1312   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1313   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
1314   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1315   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1316   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1317 
1318   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = o); }
1319   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1320   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1321   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1322 
1323   void clear_exception_oop_and_pc() {
1324     set_exception_oop(NULL);
1325     set_exception_pc(NULL);
1326   }
1327 
1328   // Stack overflow support
1329   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1330   address stack_yellow_zone_base() {
1331     return (address)(stack_base() -
1332                      (stack_size() -
1333                      (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size())));
1334   }
1335   size_t  stack_yellow_zone_size() {
1336     return StackYellowPages * os::vm_page_size();
1337   }
1338   address stack_red_zone_base() {
1339     return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - stack_red_zone_size()));
1340   }
1341   size_t stack_red_zone_size() { return StackRedPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1342   bool in_stack_yellow_zone(address a) {
1343     return (a <= stack_yellow_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base());
1344   }
1345   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a) {
1346     return (a <= stack_red_zone_base()) &&
1347            (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_base() - stack_size()));
1348   }
1349 
1350   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1351   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1352 
1353   void enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1354   void disable_stack_yellow_zone();
1355   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1356   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1357 
1358   inline bool stack_guard_zone_unused();
1359   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_disabled();
1360   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
1361 
1362   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1363   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1364   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1365   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1366   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1367   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1368   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1369   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1370   // and reguard if possible.
1371   bool reguard_stack(void);
1372 
1373   address stack_overflow_limit() { return _stack_overflow_limit; }
1374   void set_stack_overflow_limit() {
1375     _stack_overflow_limit = _stack_base - _stack_size +
1376                             ((StackShadowPages +
1377                               StackYellowPages +
1378                               StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size());
1379   }
1380 
1381   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1382   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1383   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1384   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1385 
1386 #ifndef PRODUCT
1387   void record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line);
1388 #endif // PRODUCT
1389 
1390   // For assembly stub generation
1391   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj); }
1392 #ifndef PRODUCT
1393   static ByteSize jmp_ring_index_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring_index); }
1394   static ByteSize jmp_ring_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring); }
1395 #endif // PRODUCT
1396   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment); }
1397   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset() {
1398     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1399   }
1400   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset() {
1401     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1402   }
1403   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset() {
1404     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1405   }
1406   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target); }
1407   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result); }
1408   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2); }
1409   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state); }
1410   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc); }
1411   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread); }
1412 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1413   static ByteSize pending_deoptimization_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_deoptimization); }
1414   static ByteSize pending_monitorenter_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_monitorenter); }
1415   static ByteSize pending_failed_speculation_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_failed_speculation); }
1416   static ByteSize jvmci_alternate_call_target_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci._alternate_call_target); }
1417   static ByteSize jvmci_implicit_exception_pc_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci._implicit_exception_pc); }
1418   static ByteSize jvmci_counters_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci_counters); }
1419 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1420   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop); }
1421   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc); }
1422   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1423   static ByteSize stack_overflow_limit_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_overflow_limit); }
1424   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1425   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state); }
1426   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags); }
1427 
1428   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1429   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1430     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1431   }
1432 
1433 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1434   static ByteSize satb_mark_queue_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _satb_mark_queue); }
1435   static ByteSize dirty_card_queue_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _dirty_card_queue); }
1436 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1437 
1438   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1439   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1440 
1441   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1442     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1443     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1444     // exit should not return NULL.
1445     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1446       thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1447       return NULL;
1448     } else {
1449       return thread_from_jni_env;
1450     }
1451   }
1452 
1453   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1454   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1455   bool in_last_critical()  { return _jni_active_critical == 1; }
1456   void enter_critical() {
1457     assert(Thread::current() == this ||
1458            (Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() &&
1459            SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()),
1460            "this must be current thread or synchronizing");
1461     _jni_active_critical++;
1462   }
1463   void exit_critical() {
1464     assert(Thread::current() == this, "this must be current thread");
1465     _jni_active_critical--;
1466     assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0, "JNI critical nesting problem?");
1467   }
1468 
1469   // Checked JNI, is the programmer required to check for exceptions, specify which function name
1470   bool is_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn != NULL; }
1471   void clear_pending_jni_exception_check() { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; }
1472   const char* get_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn; }
1473   void set_pending_jni_exception_check(const char* fn_name) { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = (char*) fn_name; }
1474 
1475   // For deadlock detection
1476   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1477   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1478 
1479  private:
1480   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1481 
1482  public:
1483   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1484   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1485   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1486   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1487   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1488   void dec_in_deopt_handler() {
1489     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1490     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1491       _in_deopt_handler--;
1492     }
1493   }
1494 
1495  private:
1496   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1497 
1498  public:
1499 
1500   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1501   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1502 
1503   // Memory operations
1504   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1505 
1506   // Sweeper operations
1507   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1508 
1509   // RedefineClasses Support
1510   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1511 
1512   // Misc. operations
1513   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1514   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1515   void print_value();
1516   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream*) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1517   void print_thread_state() const                      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1518   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1519   void verify();
1520   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1521  private:
1522   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1523   const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1524  public:
1525   const char* get_threadgroup_name() const;
1526   const char* get_parent_name() const;
1527 
1528   // Accessing frames
1529   frame last_frame() {
1530     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1531     return pd_last_frame();
1532   }
1533   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1534 
1535   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1536   // Used for security checks
1537   Klass* security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1538 
1539   // Print stack trace in external format
1540   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1541   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1542 
1543   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1544   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1545   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1546   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1547   void trace_oops()                              PRODUCT_RETURN;
1548 
1549   // Print an annotated view of the stack frames
1550   void print_frame_layout(int depth = 0, bool validate_only = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1551   void validate_frame_layout() {
1552     print_frame_layout(0, true);
1553   }
1554 
1555   // Returns the number of stack frames on the stack
1556   int depth() const;
1557 
1558   // Function for testing deoptimization
1559   void deoptimize();
1560   void make_zombies();
1561 
1562   void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1563 
1564   // Profiling operation (see fprofile.cpp)
1565  public:
1566   bool profile_last_Java_frame(frame* fr);
1567 
1568  private:
1569   ThreadProfiler* _thread_profiler;
1570  private:
1571   friend class FlatProfiler;                    // uses both [gs]et_thread_profiler.
1572   friend class FlatProfilerTask;                // uses get_thread_profiler.
1573   friend class ThreadProfilerMark;              // uses get_thread_profiler.
1574   ThreadProfiler* get_thread_profiler()         { return _thread_profiler; }
1575   ThreadProfiler* set_thread_profiler(ThreadProfiler* tp) {
1576     ThreadProfiler* result = _thread_profiler;
1577     _thread_profiler = tp;
1578     return result;
1579   }
1580 
1581  public:
1582   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1583   static inline JavaThread* current();
1584 
1585   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1586   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1587   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1588   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1589   static JavaThread* active();
1590 
1591   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1592 
1593  public:
1594   virtual void run();
1595   void thread_main_inner();
1596 
1597  private:
1598   // PRIVILEGED STACK
1599   PrivilegedElement*  _privileged_stack_top;
1600   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1601  public:
1602 
1603   // Returns the privileged_stack information.
1604   PrivilegedElement* privileged_stack_top() const       { return _privileged_stack_top; }
1605   void set_privileged_stack_top(PrivilegedElement *e)   { _privileged_stack_top = e; }
1606   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1607 
1608  public:
1609   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1610   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1611   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1612   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1613   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1614   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1615   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1616   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1617   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1618   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1619   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1620   void set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* value) { _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = value; }
1621   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure() const     { return _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure; }
1622 
1623   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1624   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1625   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1626   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1627   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1628   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1629   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1630   // deoptimized caller.
1631   enum PopCondition {
1632     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1633     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
1634     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
1635     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
1636   };
1637   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
1638   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
1639   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
1640   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1641   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
1642   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
1643   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
1644   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
1645 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1646   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
1647   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1648   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
1649   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
1650   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
1651 #endif
1652 
1653   int frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() const            { return _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc; }
1654   void set_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc(int nb)       { _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = nb; }
1655   void dec_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc()             { _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc--; }
1656 
1657  private:
1658   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
1659   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
1660   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
1661   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
1662 
1663  public:
1664   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
1665   void* popframe_preserved_args();
1666   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
1667   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
1668   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
1669 
1670 
1671  private:
1672   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
1673   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure;
1674 
1675   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
1676   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
1677   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
1678   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
1679   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
1680   int               _interp_only_mode;
1681 
1682  public:
1683   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
1684   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
1685   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
1686   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
1687   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
1688   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
1689 
1690   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
1691   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
1692   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
1693  private:
1694   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
1695 
1696  public:
1697   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
1698   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
1699 
1700  private:
1701   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
1702 
1703  public:
1704   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
1705 
1706   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
1707   oop current_park_blocker();
1708 
1709  private:
1710   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
1711 
1712  public:
1713   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
1714     return _stack_size_at_create;
1715   }
1716   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
1717     _stack_size_at_create = value;
1718   }
1719 
1720 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1721   // SATB marking queue support
1722   ObjPtrQueue& satb_mark_queue() { return _satb_mark_queue; }
1723   static SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mark_queue_set() {
1724     return _satb_mark_queue_set;
1725   }
1726 
1727   // Dirty card queue support
1728   DirtyCardQueue& dirty_card_queue() { return _dirty_card_queue; }
1729   static DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() {
1730     return _dirty_card_queue_set;
1731   }
1732 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1733 
1734   // This method initializes the SATB and dirty card queues before a
1735   // JavaThread is added to the Java thread list. Right now, we don't
1736   // have to do anything to the dirty card queue (it should have been
1737   // activated when the thread was created), but we have to activate
1738   // the SATB queue if the thread is created while a marking cycle is
1739   // in progress. The activation / de-activation of the SATB queues at
1740   // the beginning / end of a marking cycle is done during safepoints
1741   // so we have to make sure this method is called outside one to be
1742   // able to safely read the active field of the SATB queue set. Right
1743   // now, it is called just before the thread is added to the Java
1744   // thread list in the Threads::add() method. That method is holding
1745   // the Threads_lock which ensures we are outside a safepoint. We
1746   // cannot do the obvious and set the active field of the SATB queue
1747   // when the thread is created given that, in some cases, safepoints
1748   // might happen between the JavaThread constructor being called and the
1749   // thread being added to the Java thread list (an example of this is
1750   // when the structure for the DestroyJavaVM thread is created).
1751 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1752   void initialize_queues();
1753 #else  // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1754   void initialize_queues() { }
1755 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1756 
1757   // Machine dependent stuff
1758 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
1759 # include "thread_linux_x86.hpp"
1760 #endif
1761 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
1762 # include "thread_linux_sparc.hpp"
1763 #endif
1764 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
1765 # include "thread_linux_zero.hpp"
1766 #endif
1767 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
1768 # include "thread_solaris_x86.hpp"
1769 #endif
1770 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
1771 # include "thread_solaris_sparc.hpp"
1772 #endif
1773 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
1774 # include "thread_windows_x86.hpp"
1775 #endif
1776 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
1777 # include "thread_linux_arm.hpp"
1778 #endif
1779 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
1780 # include "thread_linux_ppc.hpp"
1781 #endif
1782 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_aarch64
1783 # include "thread_linux_aarch64.hpp"
1784 #endif
1785 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
1786 # include "thread_aix_ppc.hpp"
1787 #endif
1788 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
1789 # include "thread_bsd_x86.hpp"
1790 #endif
1791 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
1792 # include "thread_bsd_zero.hpp"
1793 #endif
1794 
1795 
1796  public:
1797   void set_blocked_on_compilation(bool value) {
1798     _blocked_on_compilation = value;
1799   }
1800 
1801   bool blocked_on_compilation() {
1802     return _blocked_on_compilation;
1803   }
1804  protected:
1805   bool         _blocked_on_compilation;
1806 
1807 
1808   // JSR166 per-thread parker
1809  private:
1810   Parker*    _parker;
1811  public:
1812   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
1813 
1814   // Biased locking support
1815  private:
1816   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
1817  public:
1818   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
1819   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
1820 
1821   // clearing/querying jni attach status
1822   bool is_attaching_via_jni() const { return _jni_attach_state == _attaching_via_jni; }
1823   bool has_attached_via_jni() const { return is_attaching_via_jni() || _jni_attach_state == _attached_via_jni; }
1824   inline void set_done_attaching_via_jni();
1825  private:
1826   // This field is used to determine if a thread has claimed
1827   // a par_id: it is UINT_MAX if the thread has not claimed a par_id;
1828   // otherwise its value is the par_id that has been claimed.
1829   uint _claimed_par_id;
1830  public:
1831   uint get_claimed_par_id() { return _claimed_par_id; }
1832   void set_claimed_par_id(uint id) { _claimed_par_id = id; }
1833 };
1834 
1835 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
1836 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
1837   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
1838   assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
1839   return (JavaThread*)thread;
1840 }
1841 
1842 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
1843   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
1844   return (CompilerThread*)this;
1845 }
1846 
1847 // Dedicated thread to sweep the code cache
1848 class CodeCacheSweeperThread : public JavaThread {
1849   nmethod*       _scanned_nmethod; // nmethod being scanned by the sweeper
1850  public:
1851   CodeCacheSweeperThread();
1852   // Track the nmethod currently being scanned by the sweeper
1853   void set_scanned_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1854     assert(_scanned_nmethod == NULL || nm == NULL, "should reset to NULL before writing a new value");
1855     _scanned_nmethod = nm;
1856   }
1857 
1858   // Hide sweeper thread from external view.
1859   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const { return true; }
1860 
1861   bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const { return true; }
1862   // GC support
1863   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
1864   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
1865   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1866 };
1867 
1868 // A thread used for Compilation.
1869 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
1870   friend class VMStructs;
1871  private:
1872   CompilerCounters* _counters;
1873 
1874   ciEnv*            _env;
1875   CompileLog*       _log;
1876   CompileTask*      _task;
1877   CompileQueue*     _queue;
1878   BufferBlob*       _buffer_blob;
1879 
1880   AbstractCompiler* _compiler;
1881 
1882  public:
1883 
1884   static CompilerThread* current();
1885 
1886   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
1887 
1888   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
1889 
1890   virtual bool can_call_java() const;
1891 
1892   // Hide native compiler threads from external view.
1893   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return !can_call_java(); }
1894 
1895   void set_compiler(AbstractCompiler* c)         { _compiler = c; }
1896   AbstractCompiler* compiler() const             { return _compiler; }
1897 
1898   CompileQueue* queue()        const             { return _queue; }
1899   CompilerCounters* counters() const             { return _counters; }
1900 
1901   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
1902   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
1903   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
1904 
1905   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob() const          { return _buffer_blob; }
1906   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; }
1907 
1908   // Get/set the thread's logging information
1909   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
1910   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
1911     // Set once, for good.
1912     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
1913     _log = log;
1914   }
1915 
1916 #ifndef PRODUCT
1917  private:
1918   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
1919  public:
1920   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()           { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
1921   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n) { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
1922 #endif
1923 
1924   // Get/set the thread's current task
1925   CompileTask* task()                      { return _task; }
1926   void         set_task(CompileTask* task) { _task = task; }
1927 };
1928 
1929 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
1930   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
1931 }
1932 
1933 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
1934 // thread priorities.
1935 class Threads: AllStatic {
1936   friend class VMStructs;
1937  private:
1938   static JavaThread* _thread_list;
1939   static int         _number_of_threads;
1940   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
1941   static int         _return_code;
1942   static int         _thread_claim_parity;
1943 #ifdef ASSERT
1944   static bool        _vm_complete;
1945 #endif
1946 
1947   static void initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS);
1948   static void initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS);
1949  public:
1950   // Thread management
1951   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
1952   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
1953   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
1954   static void remove(JavaThread* p);
1955   static bool includes(JavaThread* p);
1956   static JavaThread* first()                     { return _thread_list; }
1957   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
1958 
1959   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
1960   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
1961   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
1962   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
1963   static void create_vm_init_agents();
1964   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
1965   static bool destroy_vm();
1966   // Supported VM versions via JNI
1967   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
1968   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
1969   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
1970   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
1971 
1972   // The "thread claim parity" provides a way for threads to be claimed
1973   // by parallel worker tasks.
1974   //
1975   // Each thread contains a a "parity" field. A task will claim the
1976   // thread only if its parity field is the same as the global parity,
1977   // which is updated by calling change_thread_claim_parity().
1978   //
1979   // For this to work change_thread_claim_parity() needs to be called
1980   // exactly once in sequential code before starting parallel tasks
1981   // that should claim threads.
1982   //
1983   // New threads get their parity set to 0 and change_thread_claim_parity()
1984   // never set the global parity to 0.
1985   static int thread_claim_parity() { return _thread_claim_parity; }
1986   static void change_thread_claim_parity();
1987   static void assert_all_threads_claimed() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1988 
1989   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
1990   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
1991   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1992   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
1993   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1994   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread.
1995   static void create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1996   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread, for marking objects.
1997   static void create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1998 
1999   // Apply "f->do_oop" to roots in all threads that
2000   // are part of compiled frames
2001   static void compiled_frame_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2002 
2003   static void convert_hcode_pointers();
2004   static void restore_hcode_pointers();
2005 
2006   // Sweeper
2007   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2008 
2009   // RedefineClasses support
2010   static void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
2011   static void metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*));
2012 
2013 #ifdef ASSERT
2014   static bool is_vm_complete() { return _vm_complete; }
2015 #endif
2016 
2017   // Verification
2018   static void verify();
2019   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks);
2020   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
2021     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
2022     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */);
2023   }
2024   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
2025 
2026   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor. If doLock
2027   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
2028   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
2029   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(int count,
2030                                                          address monitor, bool doLock);
2031 
2032   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field. If doLock
2033   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
2034   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
2035   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
2036                                                       bool doLock);
2037 
2038   // Number of threads on the active threads list
2039   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
2040   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
2041   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
2042 
2043   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
2044   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
2045 
2046   static JavaThread* find_java_thread_from_java_tid(jlong java_tid);
2047 
2048 };
2049 
2050 
2051 // Thread iterator
2052 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
2053  public:
2054   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
2055 };
2056 
2057 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
2058  private:
2059   Thread* _thread;
2060  public:
2061   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
2062     _thread = t;
2063     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
2064   }
2065   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
2066     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
2067     _thread = NULL;
2068   }
2069 };
2070 
2071 
2072 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP