1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  36 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  40 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  42 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  62 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  75 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  79 #ifdef COMPILER1
  80 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 
  83 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  84 
  85 
  86 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  87 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  94 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
  95   {                                                              \
  96     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  97     int len = 0;                                                 \
  98     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
  99     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 100       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 101       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 102     }                                                            \
 103     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 104       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 105   }
 106 
 107 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 108   {                                                              \
 109     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 110     int len = 0;                                                 \
 111     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 112     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 113       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 114       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 115     }                                                            \
 116     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 117       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 118   }
 119 
 120 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 121 
 122 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 123 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 124 
 125 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 126 
 127 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 128 
 129 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 130                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 131   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 132 
 133   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 134     return true;
 135   }
 136 
 137   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 138     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 139     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 140       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 141         return true;
 142       }
 143     }
 144   }
 145   return false;
 146 }
 147 
 148 // called to verify that k is a member of this nest
 149 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) const {
 150   if (_nest_members == NULL || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 151     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 152       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 153       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 154                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 155     }
 156     return false;
 157   }
 158 
 159   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 160     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 161     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 162                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 163   }
 164 
 165   // Check names first and if they match then check actual klass. This avoids
 166   // resolving anything unnecessarily.
 167   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 168     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 169     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 170     if (name == k->name()) {
 171       log_trace(class, nestmates)("- Found it at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 172 
 173       // names match so check actual klass - this may trigger class loading if
 174       // it doesn't match (but that should be impossible)
 175       Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK_false);
 176       if (k2 == k) {
 177         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed as a nest member");
 178         return true;
 179       }
 180       else {
 181         // same name but different klass!
 182         log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - klass comparison failed!");
 183       }
 184     }
 185   }
 186   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 187   return false;
 188 }
 189 
 190 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 191 // In cases where this is called from a thread that can not do classloading
 192 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return NULL, which in turn
 193 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 194 // from a more suitable environment later.
 195 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(TRAPS) {
 196   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 197   if (nest_host_k == NULL) {
 198     // need to resolve and save our nest-host class. This could be attempted
 199     // concurrently but as the result is idempotent and we don't use the class
 200     // then we do not need any synchronization beyond what is implicitly used
 201     // during class loading.
 202     if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 203       // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 204       if (!THREAD->can_call_java() && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 205         if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 206           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 207           log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 208                                       this->external_name());
 209         }
 210         return NULL;
 211       }
 212 
 213       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 214         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 215         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 216                                     this->external_name(),
 217                                     _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 218       }
 219 
 220       Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 221       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 222         Handle exc_h = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 223         if (exc_h->is_a(SystemDictionary::NoClassDefFoundError_klass())) {
 224           // throw a new CDNFE with the original as its cause, and a clear msg
 225           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 226           char buf[200];
 227           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 228           jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 229                        "Unable to load nest-host class of %s",
 230                        this->external_name());
 231           log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s - NoClassDefFoundError", buf);
 232           THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), buf, exc_h);
 233         }
 234         // other exceptions pass through (OOME, StackOverflowError etc)
 235         return NULL;
 236       }
 237 
 238       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 239       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met we simply throw
 240       // IllegalAccessError, with a suitable message.
 241 
 242       const char* error = NULL;
 243 
 244       // Need to check we have an instance class first
 245       if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 246         nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 247 
 248         // FIXME: an exception from this is perhaps impossible
 249         bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(this, CHECK_NULL);
 250         if (is_member) {
 251           // Finally check we're in the same package - as there could be collusion
 252           // between untrusted types.
 253           if (is_same_class_package(nest_host_k)) {
 254             // save resolved nest-host value
 255             _nest_host = nest_host_k;
 256 
 257             if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 258               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 259               log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 260                                           this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 261             }
 262             return nest_host_k;
 263           }
 264           else {
 265             error = "types are in different packages";
 266           }
 267         }
 268         else {
 269           error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 270         }
 271       }
 272       else {
 273         error = "nest-host is not an instance class!";
 274       }
 275 
 276       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 277         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 278         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not a nest member of resolved type %s: %s",
 279                                     this->external_name(),
 280                                     k->external_name(),
 281                                     error);
 282       }
 283 
 284       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 285       Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 286                          vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 287                          "Type %s is not a nest member of %s: %s",
 288                          this->external_name(),
 289                          k->external_name(),
 290                          error
 291                          );
 292       return NULL;
 293     }
 294     else {
 295       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 296         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 297         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 298                                     this->external_name());
 299       }
 300       // save resolved nest-host value
 301       return (_nest_host = this);
 302     }
 303   }
 304   return nest_host_k;
 305 }
 306 
 307 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 308 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 309 // resolved_nest_hosts
 310 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 311 
 312   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 313 
 314   // Per the JVMS we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 315   // the target class k. Resolution exceptions will be passed on by upper
 316   // layers. IllegalAccessErrors from membership validation failures will
 317   // also be passed through.
 318 
 319   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(THREAD);
 320   if (cur_host == NULL || HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 321     return false;
 322   }
 323 
 324   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(THREAD);
 325   if (k_nest_host == NULL || HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 326     return false;
 327   }
 328 
 329   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 330 
 331   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 332     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 333     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate accesss to %s",
 334                                 this->external_name(),
 335                                 access ? "" : "NOT ",
 336                                 k->external_name());
 337   }
 338 
 339   return access;
 340 }
 341 
 342 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 343   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 344                                        parser.itable_size(),
 345                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 346                                        parser.is_interface(),
 347                                        parser.is_anonymous(),
 348                                        should_store_fingerprint());
 349 
 350   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 351   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 352   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 353   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 354 
 355   InstanceKlass* ik;
 356 
 357   // Allocation
 358   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 359     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 360       // mirror
 361       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 362     }
 363     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 364       // class loader
 365       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 366     }
 367     else {
 368       // normal
 369       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 370     }
 371   }
 372   else {
 373     // reference
 374     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 375   }
 376 
 377   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 378   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 379   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 380     return NULL;
 381   }
 382 
 383   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
 384 
 385   const bool publicize = !parser.is_internal();
 386 
 387   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 388   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 389   loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
 390   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 391 
 392   return ik;
 393 }
 394 
 395 
 396 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 397 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 398   if (m != NULL) {
 399     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 400     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 401     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 402       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 403     }
 404   } else {
 405     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 406   }
 407 }
 408 
 409 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 410 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 411   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 412   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 413   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 414   return vtable_indices;
 415 }
 416 
 417 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind) :
 418   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 419   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 420   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 421   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()),
 422   _nest_members(NULL),
 423   _nest_host_index(0),
 424   _nest_host(NULL) {
 425     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 426     set_kind(kind);
 427     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 428     set_is_anonymous(parser.is_anonymous());
 429     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 430                                                     false));
 431 
 432     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 433     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 434     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 435 }
 436 
 437 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 438                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 439   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 440       !methods->is_shared()) {
 441     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 442       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 443       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 444       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 445       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 446       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 447       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 448     }
 449     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 450   }
 451 }
 452 
 453 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 454                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 455                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 456                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 457   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 458   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 459   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 460   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 461     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 462     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 463                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 464     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 465       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 466     }
 467   }
 468 
 469   // local interfaces can be empty
 470   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 471       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 472     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 473   }
 474 }
 475 
 476 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 477 // InstanceKlass points to.
 478 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 479 
 480   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 481   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 482     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 483   }
 484 
 485   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 486   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 487 
 488   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 489   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 490   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 491   // to deallocate.
 492   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 493 
 494   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 495   // reference counting symbol names.
 496   release_C_heap_structures();
 497 
 498   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 499   set_methods(NULL);
 500 
 501   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 502       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 503       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 504     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 505   }
 506   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 507 
 508   // default methods can be empty
 509   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 510       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 511       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 512     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 513   }
 514   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 515   set_default_methods(NULL);
 516 
 517   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 518   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 519       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 520     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 521   }
 522   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 523 
 524 
 525   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 526   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 527   // interfaces.
 528   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 529       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 530       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 531       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 532     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 533   }
 534   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 535 
 536   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 537   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 538   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 539 
 540   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 541     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 542   }
 543   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 544 
 545   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 546   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 547   if (constants() != NULL) {
 548     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 549     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 550       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 551     }
 552     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 553     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 554 
 555     set_constants(NULL);
 556   }
 557 
 558   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 559       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 560       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 561     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 562   }
 563   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 564 
 565   if (nest_members() != NULL &&
 566       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 567       !nest_members()->is_shared()) {
 568     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 569   }
 570   set_nest_members(NULL);
 571 
 572   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 573   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 574     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 575   }
 576   set_annotations(NULL);
 577 }
 578 
 579 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 580   return !is_initialized();
 581 }
 582 
 583 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 584   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 585 }
 586 
 587 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 588   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 589 
 590   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 591     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 592     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 593 
 594     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 595     Klass* super_klass = super();
 596     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 597 
 598     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 599     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 600 
 601     // call body to expose the this pointer
 602     eager_initialize_impl();
 603   }
 604 }
 605 
 606 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 607 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 608 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 609 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 610   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 611   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 612 }
 613 
 614 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 615 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 616   // return the signers from the mirror
 617   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 618 }
 619 
 620 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 621   // return the init lock from the mirror
 622   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 623   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 624   OrderAccess::loadload();
 625   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 626          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 627   return lock;
 628 }
 629 
 630 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 631 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 632 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 633 // the lock and return.
 634 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 635   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 636   OrderAccess::storestore();
 637   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 638   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 639 }
 640 
 641 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 642   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 643   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 644   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 645   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 646 
 647   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 648   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 649 
 650   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 651   link_class_impl(true, THREAD);
 652   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 653     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 654     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 655 
 656     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 657     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 658     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 659     if (old_state != _init_state)
 660       set_init_state(old_state);
 661   } else {
 662     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 663     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 664     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 665     // trace
 666     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 667       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 668       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 669     }
 670   }
 671 }
 672 
 673 
 674 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 675 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 676 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 677 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 678   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 679     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 680     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 681     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 682     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 683   } else {
 684     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 685   }
 686 }
 687 
 688 
 689 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 690   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 691   Verifier::Mode mode =
 692     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 693   return Verifier::verify(this, mode, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 694 }
 695 
 696 
 697 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 698 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 699 
 700 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 701   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 702   _init_state = loaded;
 703 }
 704 
 705 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 706   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 707   if (!is_linked()) {
 708     link_class_impl(true, CHECK);
 709   }
 710 }
 711 
 712 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 713 // throwing a VerifyError.
 714 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 715   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 716   if (!is_linked()) {
 717     link_class_impl(false, CHECK_false);
 718   }
 719   return is_linked();
 720 }
 721 
 722 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 723   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 724     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 725     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 726     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 727     //
 728     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 729     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 730     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 731     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 732     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 733                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 734                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 735                        external_name());
 736     return false;
 737   }
 738   // return if already verified
 739   if (is_linked()) {
 740     return true;
 741   }
 742 
 743   // Timing
 744   // timer handles recursion
 745   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 746   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 747 
 748   // link super class before linking this class
 749   Klass* super_klass = super();
 750   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 751     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 752       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 753       Exceptions::fthrow(
 754         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 755         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 756         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 757         external_name(),
 758         super_klass->external_name()
 759       );
 760       return false;
 761     }
 762 
 763     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 764     ik_super->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 765   }
 766 
 767   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 768   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 769   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 770   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 771     InstanceKlass* interk = InstanceKlass::cast(interfaces->at(index));
 772     interk->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 773   }
 774 
 775   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 776   if (is_linked()) {
 777     return true;
 778   }
 779 
 780   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 781   // the verification time
 782   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 783                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 784                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 785                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 786                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 787                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 788 
 789   // verification & rewriting
 790   {
 791     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 792     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 793     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 794     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 795     // on an earlier link attempt
 796     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 797     //
 798 
 799     if (!is_linked()) {
 800       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 801         {
 802           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 803           if (!verify_ok) {
 804             return false;
 805           }
 806         }
 807 
 808         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 809         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 810         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 811         if (is_linked()) {
 812           return true;
 813         }
 814 
 815         // also sets rewritten
 816         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 817       } else if (is_shared()) {
 818         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 819       }
 820 
 821       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 822       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 823 
 824       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 825       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 826       // fabricate new Method*s.
 827       // also does loader constraint checking
 828       //
 829       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 830       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 831       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 832       if (!(is_shared() &&
 833             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 834         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 835         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 836         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 837       }
 838 #ifdef ASSERT
 839       else {
 840         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 841         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 842         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 843       }
 844 #endif
 845       set_init_state(linked);
 846       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 847         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 848         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 849         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 850       }
 851     }
 852   }
 853   return true;
 854 }
 855 
 856 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 857 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 858 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 859 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 860   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 861   if (is_rewritten()) {
 862     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 863     return;
 864   }
 865   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 866   set_rewritten();
 867 }
 868 
 869 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 870 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 871 // executed more than once.
 872 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 873   int len = methods()->length();
 874   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 875     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 876 
 877     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 878     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 879   }
 880 }
 881 
 882 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 883 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 884   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 885   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 886     Klass* iface = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 887     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 888 
 889     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 890     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 891     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 892     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 893       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 894     }
 895 
 896     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 897     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 898       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 899     }
 900   }
 901 }
 902 
 903 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 904   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 905 
 906   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 907   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 908   link_class(CHECK);
 909 
 910   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 911 
 912   bool wait = false;
 913 
 914   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 915   // Step 1
 916   {
 917     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 918     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 919 
 920     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 921 
 922     // Step 2
 923     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 924     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 925     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 926     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 927         wait = true;
 928       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 929     }
 930 
 931     // Step 3
 932     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 933       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 934       return;
 935     }
 936 
 937     // Step 4
 938     if (is_initialized()) {
 939       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 940       return;
 941     }
 942 
 943     // Step 5
 944     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 945       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 946       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 947       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 948       const char* className = external_name();
 949       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 950       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 951       if (NULL == message) {
 952         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 953           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 954       } else {
 955         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 956           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 957       }
 958     }
 959 
 960     // Step 6
 961     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 962     set_init_thread(self);
 963   }
 964 
 965   // Step 7
 966   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 967   // interfaces.
 968   if (!is_interface()) {
 969     Klass* super_klass = super();
 970     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 971       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 972     }
 973     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 974     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 975     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 976     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 977     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 978       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 979     }
 980 
 981     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 982     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 983       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 984       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 985       {
 986         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 987         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 988         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 989         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 990       }
 991       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 992       THROW_OOP(e());
 993     }
 994   }
 995 
 996 
 997   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 998   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 999 
1000   // Step 8
1001   {
1002     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
1003     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
1004     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
1005     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
1006     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
1007     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
1008                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
1009                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
1010                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1011                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1012                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
1013     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1014   }
1015 
1016   // Step 9
1017   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1018     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1019     {
1020       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1021     }
1022   }
1023   else {
1024     // Step 10 and 11
1025     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1026     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1027     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1028     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1029     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1030     {
1031       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1032       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1033       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1034       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1035       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1036       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1037     }
1038     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1039     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
1040       THROW_OOP(e());
1041     } else {
1042       JavaCallArguments args(e);
1043       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1044                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1045                 &args);
1046     }
1047   }
1048   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1049 }
1050 
1051 
1052 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1053   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1054   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
1055     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1056     set_init_state(state);
1057     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1058     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1059   } else {
1060     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1061     set_init_state(state);
1062   }
1063 }
1064 
1065 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1066 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1067 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1068 // values for the _implementor field:
1069 //   NULL                  - no implementor
1070 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1071 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1072 //
1073 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1074 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
1075   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
1076   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1077   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1078   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1079   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
1080 
1081   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1082   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1083   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1084   Klass* sk = k->super();
1085   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
1086     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1087     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1088     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1089     return;
1090 
1091   Klass* ik = implementor();
1092   if (ik == NULL) {
1093     set_implementor(k);
1094   } else if (ik != this) {
1095     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1096     // more than one implementors.
1097     set_implementor(this);
1098   }
1099 
1100   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1101   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1102     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
1103   }
1104 }
1105 
1106 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1107   if (is_interface()) {
1108     set_implementor(NULL);
1109   }
1110 }
1111 
1112 
1113 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
1114   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1115   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1116     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1117     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
1118     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1119     interf->add_implementor(this);
1120   }
1121 }
1122 
1123 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1124   if (is_interface())
1125     return false;
1126   else
1127     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1128 }
1129 
1130 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
1131   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1132   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
1133   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1134   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1135     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1136     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1137     return NULL;
1138   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1139     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
1140     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1141     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
1142     return NULL;
1143   } else {
1144     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1145     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1146     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1147     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1148       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1149     }
1150     return secondaries;
1151   }
1152 }
1153 
1154 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1155   if (k->is_interface()) {
1156     return implements_interface(k);
1157   } else {
1158     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1159   }
1160 }
1161 
1162 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1163   if (this == k) return true;
1164   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1165   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1166     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1167       return true;
1168     }
1169   }
1170   return false;
1171 }
1172 
1173 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1174   // Verify direct super interface
1175   if (this == k) return true;
1176   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1177   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1178     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1179       return true;
1180     }
1181   }
1182   return false;
1183 }
1184 
1185 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1186   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1187   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1188     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1189     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1190     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1191   }
1192   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1193   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1194   objArrayOop o =
1195     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1196   return o;
1197 }
1198 
1199 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1200   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1201     tty->print("Registered ");
1202     i->print_value_on(tty);
1203     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1204   }
1205   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1206   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1207   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1208   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1209   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1210   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1211   return h_i();
1212 }
1213 
1214 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1215   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1216   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1217 
1218   instanceOop i;
1219 
1220   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1221   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1222     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1223   }
1224   return i;
1225 }
1226 
1227 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1228   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1229     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1230     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1231               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1232   }
1233   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1234     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1235     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1236               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1237   }
1238 }
1239 
1240 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1241   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1242   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1243     if (or_null) return NULL;
1244 
1245     ResourceMark rm;
1246     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1247     {
1248       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1249       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1250       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1251 
1252       // Check if update has already taken place
1253       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1254         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1255         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1256         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1257       }
1258     }
1259   }
1260   // _this will always be set at this point
1261   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1262   if (or_null) {
1263     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1264   }
1265   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1266 }
1267 
1268 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1269   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1270 }
1271 
1272 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1273 
1274 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1275   Method* clinit = find_method(
1276       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1277   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1278     return clinit;
1279   }
1280   return NULL;
1281 }
1282 
1283 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1284   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1285       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1286        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1287     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1288     return;
1289   }
1290 
1291   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1292   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1293   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1294   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1295     ResourceMark rm;
1296     LogStream ls(lt);
1297     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1298     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1299     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1300   }
1301   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1302     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1303     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1304     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1305   }
1306 }
1307 
1308 
1309 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1310   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1311   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1312   // Lock-free access requires load_ptr_acquire.
1313   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache =
1314       static_cast<OopMapCache*>(OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_oop_map_cache));
1315   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1316     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1317     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1318     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1319       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1320       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1321       OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1322     }
1323   }
1324   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1325   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1326 }
1327 
1328 
1329 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1330   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1331     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1332     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1333     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1334       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1335       return true;
1336     }
1337   }
1338   return false;
1339 }
1340 
1341 
1342 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1343   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1344   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1345     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1346     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1347     // search for field in current interface
1348     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1349       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1350       return intf1;
1351     }
1352     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1353     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1354     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1355   }
1356   // otherwise field lookup fails
1357   return NULL;
1358 }
1359 
1360 
1361 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1362   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1363   // 1) search for field in current klass
1364   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1365     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1366   }
1367   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1368   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1369     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1370   }
1371   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1372   { Klass* supr = super();
1373     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1374   }
1375   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1376   return NULL;
1377 }
1378 
1379 
1380 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1381   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1382   // 1) search for field in current klass
1383   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1384     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1385   }
1386   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1387   if (is_static) {
1388     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1389     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1390   }
1391   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1392   { Klass* supr = super();
1393     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1394   }
1395   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1396   return NULL;
1397 }
1398 
1399 
1400 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1401   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1402     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1403       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1404       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1405     }
1406   }
1407   return false;
1408 }
1409 
1410 
1411 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1412   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1413   while (klass != NULL) {
1414     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1415       return true;
1416     }
1417     klass = klass->super();
1418   }
1419   return false;
1420 }
1421 
1422 
1423 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1424   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1425   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1426   if (!is_loaded()) {
1427     return;
1428   }
1429 
1430   int len = methods()->length();
1431   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1432     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1433     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1434     f(m);
1435   }
1436 }
1437 
1438 
1439 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1440   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1441     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1442       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1443       cl->do_field(&fd);
1444     }
1445   }
1446 }
1447 
1448 
1449 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1450   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1451     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1452       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1453       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1454     }
1455   }
1456 }
1457 
1458 
1459 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1460   return a[0] - b[0];
1461 }
1462 
1463 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1464   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1465   if (super != NULL) {
1466     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1467   }
1468   fieldDescriptor fd;
1469   int length = java_fields_count();
1470   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1471   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1472   int j = 0;
1473   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1474     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1475     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1476       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1477       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1478       j += 2;
1479     }
1480   }
1481   if (j > 0) {
1482     length = j;
1483     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1484     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1485     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1486       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1487       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1488       cl->do_field(&fd);
1489     }
1490   }
1491   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1492 }
1493 
1494 
1495 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1496   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1497     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1498 }
1499 
1500 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1501   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1502     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1503 }
1504 
1505 #ifdef ASSERT
1506 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1507                          const Symbol* name,
1508                          const Symbol* signature) {
1509   const int len = methods->length();
1510   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1511     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1512     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1513     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1514        return index;
1515     }
1516   }
1517   return -1;
1518 }
1519 #endif
1520 
1521 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1522   int len = methods->length();
1523   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1524   int l = 0;
1525   int h = len - 1;
1526   while (l <= h) {
1527     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1528     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1529     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1530     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1531     if (res == 0) {
1532       return mid;
1533     } else if (res < 0) {
1534       l = mid + 1;
1535     } else {
1536       h = mid - 1;
1537     }
1538   }
1539   return -1;
1540 }
1541 
1542 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1543 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1544                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1545   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1546 }
1547 
1548 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1549                                         const Symbol* signature,
1550                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1551                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1552                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1553   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1554                                          name,
1555                                          signature,
1556                                          overpass_mode,
1557                                          static_mode,
1558                                          private_mode);
1559 }
1560 
1561 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1562 // and skips over static methods
1563 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1564                                             const Symbol* name,
1565                                             const Symbol* signature) {
1566   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1567                                                  name,
1568                                                  signature,
1569                                                  find_overpass,
1570                                                  skip_static,
1571                                                  find_private);
1572   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1573     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1574   return meth;
1575 }
1576 
1577 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1578 // and skips over static methods
1579 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
1580   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature);
1581 }
1582 
1583 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1584 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1585 // This returns the first one found
1586 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1587 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1588 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1589                                          const Symbol* signature,
1590                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1591                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1592                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1593   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1594                                          name,
1595                                          signature,
1596                                          overpass_mode,
1597                                          static_mode,
1598                                          private_mode);
1599 }
1600 
1601 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1602 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1603 // This returns the first one found
1604 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1605 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1606 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1607                                          const Symbol* name,
1608                                          const Symbol* signature,
1609                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1610                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1611                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1612   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1613                                          name,
1614                                          signature,
1615                                          overpass_mode,
1616                                          static_mode,
1617                                          private_mode);
1618 }
1619 
1620 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1621                                    const Symbol* name,
1622                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1623   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1624                                          name,
1625                                          signature,
1626                                          find_overpass,
1627                                          find_static,
1628                                          find_private);
1629 }
1630 
1631 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1632                                         const Symbol* name,
1633                                         const Symbol* signature,
1634                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1635                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1636                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1637   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1638   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1639 }
1640 
1641 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1642 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1643                            const Symbol* signature,
1644                            bool skipping_overpass,
1645                            bool skipping_static,
1646                            bool skipping_private) {
1647   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1648     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1649     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1650     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1651 }
1652 
1653 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1654 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1655 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1656 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1657 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1658 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1659 // over an overpass method.
1660 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1661 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1662 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1663 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1664 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1665 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1666                                      const Symbol* name,
1667                                      const Symbol* signature,
1668                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1669                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1670                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1671   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1672   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1673   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1674   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1675   if (hit != -1) {
1676     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1677 
1678     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1679     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1680     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1681           return hit;
1682     }
1683 
1684     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1685     int i;
1686     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1687         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1688         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1689         if (m->name() != name) {
1690           break;
1691         }
1692         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1693           return i;
1694         }
1695     }
1696     // search upwards
1697     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1698         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1699         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1700         if (m->name() != name) {
1701           break;
1702         }
1703         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1704           return i;
1705         }
1706     }
1707     // not found
1708 #ifdef ASSERT
1709     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1710       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1711     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1712 #endif
1713   }
1714   return -1;
1715 }
1716 
1717 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1718   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1719 }
1720 
1721 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1722                                        const Symbol* name,
1723                                        int* end_ptr) {
1724   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1725   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1726   int end = start + 1;
1727   if (start != -1) {
1728     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1729     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1730     *end_ptr = end;
1731     return start;
1732   }
1733   return -1;
1734 }
1735 
1736 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1737 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1738 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1739                                               const Symbol* signature,
1740                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
1741   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1742   const Klass* klass = this;
1743   while (klass != NULL) {
1744     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1745                                                                         signature,
1746                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1747                                                                         find_static,
1748                                                                         find_private);
1749     if (method != NULL) {
1750       return method;
1751     }
1752     klass = klass->super();
1753     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1754   }
1755   return NULL;
1756 }
1757 
1758 #ifdef ASSERT
1759 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1760 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1761 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1762   const Klass* klass = this;
1763   while (klass != NULL) {
1764     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1765       return true;
1766     }
1767     klass = klass->super();
1768   }
1769   return false;
1770 }
1771 #endif
1772 
1773 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1774 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1775 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1776                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1777   Method* m = NULL;
1778   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1779     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1780   }
1781   // Look up interfaces
1782   if (m == NULL) {
1783     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1784   }
1785   return m;
1786 }
1787 
1788 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1789 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1790 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1791 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1792                                                        Symbol* signature,
1793                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1794   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1795   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1796   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1797   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1798     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1799     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1800     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1801         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1802       return m;
1803     }
1804   }
1805   return NULL;
1806 }
1807 
1808 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1809 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1810   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1811   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1812   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1813   if (probe == NULL) {
1814     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1815     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1816     set_jni_ids(probe);
1817   }
1818   return probe;
1819 }
1820 
1821 
1822 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1823 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1824   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1825   if (probe == NULL) {
1826     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1827   }
1828   return probe;
1829 }
1830 
1831 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1832   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1833   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1834     return 0;
1835   }
1836   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1837   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1838     return 0;
1839   }
1840   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1841   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1842   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1843 }
1844 
1845 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1846                                                  u2 method_index) {
1847   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1848   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1849   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1850   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1851     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1852     inner_class_list->at_put(
1853       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1854     inner_class_list->at_put(
1855       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1856   }
1857 }
1858 
1859 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1860 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1861 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1862 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1863 //
1864 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1865   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1866   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1867   size_t length = 0;
1868   jmethodID id = NULL;
1869 
1870   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1871   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1872   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1873   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1874   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1875   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1876   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1877   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1878   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1879   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1880   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1881   //
1882   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1883   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1884   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1885   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1886   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1887 
1888   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1889     // the cache already exists
1890     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1891       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1892       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1893     } else {
1894       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1895       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1896           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1897         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1898         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1899       } else {
1900         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1901         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1902       }
1903     }
1904   }
1905   // implied else:
1906   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1907 
1908   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1909       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1910       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1911 
1912     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1913     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1914     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1915     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1916     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1917     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1918     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1919 
1920     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1921     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1922     if (length <= idnum) {
1923       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1924       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1925       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1926       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1927       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1928       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1929     }
1930 
1931     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1932     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1933     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1934       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1935       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1936       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1937       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1938     } else {
1939       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1940       // use the version passed in
1941       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1942     }
1943 
1944     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1945         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1946       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1947       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1948                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1949     } else {
1950       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1951       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1952                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1953     }
1954 
1955     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1956     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1957     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1958       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1959     }
1960     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1961     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1962       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1963     }
1964   }
1965   return id;
1966 }
1967 
1968 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1969 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1970 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1971 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1972 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1973 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1974   int new_jmeths = 0;
1975   int length = methods()->length();
1976   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1977     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1978     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
1979     if (id == NULL) {
1980       new_jmeths++;
1981     }
1982   }
1983   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
1984     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
1985   }
1986 }
1987 
1988 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1989 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1990 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1991 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1992 //
1993 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1994             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1995             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1996             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1997   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1998   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1999   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2000   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2001          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
2002          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
2003 
2004   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
2005   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2006   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
2007   size_t     length = 0;
2008 
2009   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
2010       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2011     if (jmeths != NULL) {
2012       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
2013       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2014         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
2015       }
2016       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
2017     }
2018     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
2019   } else {
2020     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
2021     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
2022     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
2023   }
2024   if (id == NULL) {
2025     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
2026     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
2027     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
2028     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
2029     id = new_id;
2030 
2031     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
2032     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
2033     // in the cache.
2034     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
2035   } else {
2036     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
2037   }
2038   return id;
2039 }
2040 
2041 
2042 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
2043 // value at index idnum if there is one.
2044 //
2045 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
2046        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
2047   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
2048   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2049   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2050 
2051   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2052   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
2053   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2054     *id_p = NULL;
2055   } else {
2056     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
2057   }
2058 }
2059 
2060 
2061 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2062 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2063   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
2064   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2065   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
2066   jmethodID id = NULL;
2067   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
2068       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
2069     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
2070   }
2071   return id;
2072 }
2073 
2074 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2075   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
2076   return dep_context;
2077 }
2078 
2079 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
2080   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
2081 }
2082 
2083 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2084   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2085 }
2086 
2087 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
2088   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
2089 }
2090 
2091 #ifndef PRODUCT
2092 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2093   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2094 }
2095 
2096 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2097   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2098 }
2099 #endif //PRODUCT
2100 
2101 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2102   clean_implementors_list(is_alive);
2103   clean_method_data(is_alive);
2104 
2105   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
2106   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
2107   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
2108 }
2109 
2110 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2111   assert(class_loader_data()->is_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2112   if (is_interface()) {
2113     if (ClassUnloading) {
2114       Klass* impl = implementor();
2115       if (impl != NULL) {
2116         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2117           // remove this guy
2118           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2119           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2120           if (klass != NULL) {
2121             *klass = NULL;
2122           }
2123         }
2124       }
2125     }
2126   }
2127 }
2128 
2129 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2130   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2131     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2132     if (mdo != NULL) {
2133       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
2134     }
2135   }
2136 }
2137 
2138 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
2139   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2140     ResourceMark rm;
2141     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
2142     return false;
2143   }
2144 
2145   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
2146   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
2147     int length = local_interfaces->length();
2148     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2149       InstanceKlass* intf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces->at(i));
2150       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2151         ResourceMark rm;
2152         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
2153         return false;
2154       }
2155     }
2156   }
2157 
2158   return true;
2159 }
2160 
2161 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint() {
2162 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2163   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
2164   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
2165     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
2166     return true;
2167   }
2168   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
2169     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
2170     return true;
2171   }
2172 #endif
2173 
2174   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
2175   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
2176   return false;
2177 }
2178 
2179 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
2180 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2181   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
2182 #else
2183   return false;
2184 #endif
2185 }
2186 
2187 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
2188   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2189   if (adr != NULL) {
2190     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2191   }
2192   return 0;
2193 }
2194 
2195 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
2196   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2197   if (adr != NULL) {
2198     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2199 
2200     ResourceMark rm;
2201     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2202   }
2203 }
2204 
2205 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2206   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2207 
2208   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2209     ResourceMark rm;
2210     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2211   }
2212 
2213   it->push(&_annotations);
2214   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2215   it->push(&_constants);
2216   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2217   it->push(&_array_name);
2218 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2219   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2220 #endif
2221   it->push(&_methods);
2222   it->push(&_default_methods);
2223   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2224   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2225   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2226   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2227   it->push(&_fields);
2228 
2229   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2230     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2231     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2232     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2233                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2234 
2235     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2236       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2237         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2238         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2239         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2240         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2241           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2242         }
2243       }
2244     }
2245   }
2246 
2247   it->push(&_nest_members);
2248 }
2249 
2250 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2251   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2252 
2253   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2254     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2255     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2256     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2257     // is_linked() is true.
2258     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2259     return;
2260   }
2261 
2262   // Unlink the class
2263   if (is_linked()) {
2264     unlink_class();
2265   }
2266   init_implementor();
2267 
2268   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2269 
2270   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2271     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2272     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2273   }
2274 
2275   // do array classes also.
2276   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2277     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2278   }
2279 
2280   // These are not allocated from metaspace, but they should should all be empty
2281   // during dump time, so we don't need to worry about them in InstanceKlass::iterate().
2282   guarantee(_source_debug_extension == NULL, "must be");
2283   guarantee(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "must be");
2284   guarantee(_osr_nmethods_head == NULL, "must be");
2285 
2286 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2287   guarantee(_breakpoints == NULL, "must be");
2288   guarantee(_previous_versions == NULL, "must be");
2289 #endif
2290 
2291  _init_thread = NULL;
2292  _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2293  _jni_ids = NULL;
2294  _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2295   // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2296   _nest_host = NULL;
2297 }
2298 
2299 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2300   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2301 
2302   // do array classes also.
2303   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2304     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2305   }
2306 }
2307 
2308 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2309   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2310   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2311 
2312   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2313   int num_methods = methods->length();
2314   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2315     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2316     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2317   }
2318   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2319     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2320     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2321     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2322     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2323     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2324     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2325     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2326     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2327   }
2328 
2329   // restore constant pool resolved references
2330   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2331 
2332   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2333     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2334     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2335     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2336   }
2337 }
2338 
2339 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2340 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2341   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2342   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2343 
2344   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2345     bool bad = false;
2346     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2347       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2348         bad = true;
2349         break;
2350       }
2351     }
2352     if (!bad) {
2353       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2354       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2355         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2356         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2357           bad = true;
2358           break;
2359         }
2360       }
2361     }
2362 
2363     if (bad) {
2364       set_in_error_state();
2365     }
2366   }
2367 
2368   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2369 }
2370 
2371 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2372 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2373   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2374 }
2375 #endif
2376 
2377 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2378   // notify the debugger
2379   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2380     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2381   }
2382 
2383   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2384   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2385 }
2386 
2387 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2388   // Clean up C heap
2389   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2390   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2391 }
2392 
2393 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2394   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2395   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2396   // redefine classes.
2397 
2398   // Deallocate oop map cache
2399   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2400     delete _oop_map_cache;
2401     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2402   }
2403 
2404   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2405   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2406   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2407 
2408   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2409   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2410     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2411     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2412   }
2413 
2414   // Release dependencies.
2415   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2416   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2417   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2418   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2419   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2420   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2421   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2422   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2423   dependencies().wipe();
2424 
2425 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2426   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2427   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2428     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2429     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2430   }
2431 
2432   // deallocate the cached class file
2433   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(_cached_class_file)) {
2434     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2435     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2436   }
2437 #endif
2438 
2439   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2440   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2441   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2442   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2443   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2444   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2445 
2446   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2447   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2448 }
2449 
2450 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2451   if (array == NULL) {
2452     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2453   } else {
2454     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2455     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2456     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2457     // unlikely to happen.
2458     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2459     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2460     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2461       sde[i] = array[i];
2462     }
2463     sde[length] = '\0';
2464     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2465   }
2466 }
2467 
2468 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2469   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2470 }
2471 
2472 
2473 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2474   int hash_len = 0;
2475   char hash_buf[40];
2476 
2477   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2478   if (is_anonymous()) {
2479     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2480     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2481     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2482   }
2483 
2484   // Get the internal name as a c string
2485   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2486   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2487 
2488   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2489 
2490   // Add L as type indicator
2491   int dest_index = 0;
2492   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2493 
2494   // Add the actual class name
2495   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2496     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2497   }
2498 
2499   // If we have a hash, append it
2500   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2501     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2502   }
2503 
2504   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2505   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2506   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2507   return dest;
2508 }
2509 
2510 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2511 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2512   if (name == NULL) {
2513     return NULL;
2514   } else {
2515     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2516       return NULL;
2517     }
2518     ResourceMark rm;
2519     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2520     if (package_name == NULL) {
2521       return NULL;
2522     }
2523     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2524     return pkg_name;
2525   }
2526 }
2527 
2528 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2529   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2530     return _package_entry->module();
2531   }
2532   const Klass* host = host_klass();
2533   if (host == NULL) {
2534     return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2535   }
2536   return host->class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2537 }
2538 
2539 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2540 
2541   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2542   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
2543   check_prohibited_package(name(), class_loader, CHECK);
2544 
2545   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2546 
2547   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2548 
2549     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2550     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2551 
2552     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2553     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2554     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2555     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2556       ResourceMark rm;
2557 
2558       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2559         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2560         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2561         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2562         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2563         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2564         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2565       } else {
2566         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2567         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2568                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2569       }
2570 
2571       // A package should have been successfully created
2572       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2573              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name());
2574     }
2575 
2576     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2577       ResourceMark rm;
2578       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2579       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2580                         external_name(),
2581                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2582                         loader_data->loader_name(),
2583                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2584     }
2585   } else {
2586     ResourceMark rm;
2587     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2588                       external_name(),
2589                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name() : "NULL",
2590                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2591   }
2592 }
2593 
2594 
2595 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2596 
2597 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2598   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2599   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2600   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2601     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2602   }
2603 
2604   oop classloader2;
2605   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2606   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2607     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2608     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2609   } else {
2610     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2611     classloader2 = NULL;
2612     classpkg2 = NULL;
2613   }
2614 
2615   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2616   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2617   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2618   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2619   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2620     return true;
2621   }
2622 
2623   return false;
2624 }
2625 
2626 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2627 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2628 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2629                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2630   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
2631     return false;
2632   }
2633   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2634      return true;
2635   }
2636 
2637   {
2638     ResourceMark rm;
2639 
2640     bool bad_class_name = false;
2641     const char* other_pkg =
2642       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2643     if (bad_class_name) {
2644       return false;
2645     }
2646     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2647     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2648 
2649     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2650       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2651 
2652     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2653       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2654       // one also doesn't have a package.
2655       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2656     }
2657 
2658     // Check if package is identical
2659     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2660   }
2661 }
2662 
2663 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2664 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2665 // Assumes name-signature match
2666 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2667 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2668 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2669    // Private methods can not be overridden
2670    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2671      return false;
2672    }
2673    // If super method is accessible, then override
2674    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2675        (super_method->is_public())) {
2676      return true;
2677    }
2678    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2679    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2680    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2681 }
2682 
2683 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2684 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2685                                              Handle class_loader,
2686                                              TRAPS) {
2687   if (!class_loader.is_null() &&
2688       !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader()) &&
2689       class_name != NULL) {
2690     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2691     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2692     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2693       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2694       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2695       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2696       const char* class_loader_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
2697       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2698       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2699       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2700       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2701       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2702       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2703       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2704     }
2705   }
2706   return;
2707 }
2708 
2709 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2710 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member(const Klass* class2, TRAPS) const {
2711   if (class2 == this) return true;
2712   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2713 
2714   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2715   if (!is_same_class_package(class2))
2716     return false;
2717 
2718   // As long as there is an outer_this.getEnclosingClass,
2719   // shift the search outward.
2720   const InstanceKlass* outer_this = this;
2721   for (;;) {
2722     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer_this and class2.
2723     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer_this stops
2724     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2725     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2726     const Klass* next = outer_this->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2727                                                             CHECK_false);
2728     if (next == NULL)  break;
2729     if (next == class2)  return true;
2730     outer_this = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2731   }
2732 
2733   // Now do the same for class2.
2734   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2735   for (;;) {
2736     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2737     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2738                                                     CHECK_false);
2739     if (next == NULL)  break;
2740     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2741     if (next == this)  return true;
2742     if (next == outer_this)  return true;
2743     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2744   }
2745 
2746   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2747   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2748   return false;
2749 }
2750 
2751 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2752   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2753   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2754     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2755     if (ioff != 0) {
2756       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2757       // before attempting to find the class.
2758       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2759         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2760         if (this == inner_klass) {
2761           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2762           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2763           return true;
2764         }
2765       }
2766     }
2767   }
2768   return false;
2769 }
2770 
2771 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2772   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2773   *inner_is_member = false;
2774   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2775   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2776   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2777     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2778     if (ooff != 0) {
2779       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2780       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2781       *inner_is_member = true;
2782     }
2783     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2784       // It may be anonymous; try for that.
2785       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2786       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2787         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2788         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2789         *inner_is_member = false;
2790       }
2791     }
2792   }
2793 
2794   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2795   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2796 
2797   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2798   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2799   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2800   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2801   return outer_klass;
2802 }
2803 
2804 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2805   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2806 
2807   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2808   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2809   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2810     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2811     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2812     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2813     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2814 
2815     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2816     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2817     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2818     if (name() == inner_name) {
2819       // This is really a member class.
2820       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2821       break;
2822     }
2823   }
2824   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2825   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2826 }
2827 
2828 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2829   jint result = 0;
2830 
2831   if (is_linked()) {
2832     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2833   }
2834 
2835   if (is_initialized()) {
2836     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2837     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2838   }
2839   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2840     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2841   }
2842   return result;
2843 }
2844 
2845 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2846   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2847   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2848   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2849                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2850 
2851   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2852     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2853     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2854     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2855       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2856     }
2857 
2858     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2859     if (ik == holder) break;
2860   }
2861 
2862   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2863   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2864   if (m == NULL) {
2865     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2866   }
2867   return m;
2868 }
2869 
2870 
2871 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2872 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2873 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2874 // redefinition
2875 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2876 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2877   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2878   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2879     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2880       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2881       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2882         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2883       }
2884       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2885 
2886       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2887 
2888       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2889       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2890 
2891       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2892       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2893         ResourceMark rm;
2894         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2895           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2896             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2897              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2898           *trace_name_printed = true;
2899         }
2900         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2901           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2902            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2903       }
2904     }
2905   }
2906 }
2907 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2908 
2909 // On-stack replacement stuff
2910 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2911   // only one compilation can be active
2912   {
2913     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2914     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2915     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2916     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2917     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2918     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2919     if (TieredCompilation) {
2920       Method* m = n->method();
2921       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2922     }
2923   }
2924 
2925   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2926   if (TieredCompilation) {
2927     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2928       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2929       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2930         inv->make_not_entrant();
2931       }
2932     }
2933   }
2934 }
2935 
2936 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2937 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2938   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2939   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2940   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2941   nmethod* last = NULL;
2942   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2943   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2944   Method* m = n->method();
2945   // Search for match
2946   bool found = false;
2947   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2948     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2949       // Find max level before n
2950       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2951     }
2952     last = cur;
2953     cur = cur->osr_link();
2954   }
2955   nmethod* next = NULL;
2956   if (cur == n) {
2957     found = true;
2958     next = cur->osr_link();
2959     if (last == NULL) {
2960       // Remove first element
2961       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2962     } else {
2963       last->set_osr_link(next);
2964     }
2965   }
2966   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2967   if (TieredCompilation) {
2968     cur = next;
2969     while (cur != NULL) {
2970       // Find max level after n
2971       if (m == cur->method()) {
2972         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2973       }
2974       cur = cur->osr_link();
2975     }
2976     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2977   }
2978   return found;
2979 }
2980 
2981 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
2982   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2983   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2984   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2985   int found = 0;
2986   while (osr != NULL) {
2987     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2988     if (osr->method() == m) {
2989       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
2990       found++;
2991     }
2992     osr = osr->osr_link();
2993   }
2994   return found;
2995 }
2996 
2997 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2998   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2999   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3000   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3001   nmethod* best = NULL;
3002   while (osr != NULL) {
3003     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3004     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3005     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3006     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3007     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3008     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3009 
3010     if (osr->method() == m &&
3011         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3012       if (match_level) {
3013         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3014           // Found a match - return it.
3015           return osr;
3016         }
3017       } else {
3018         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3019           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
3020             // Found the best possible - return it.
3021             return osr;
3022           }
3023           best = osr;
3024         }
3025       }
3026     }
3027     osr = osr->osr_link();
3028   }
3029   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
3030     return best;
3031   }
3032   return NULL;
3033 }
3034 
3035 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3036 // Printing
3037 
3038 #ifndef PRODUCT
3039 
3040 #define BULLET  " - "
3041 
3042 static const char* state_names[] = {
3043   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3044 };
3045 
3046 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3047   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3048     intptr_t e = start[i];
3049     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3050     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
3051       st->print(" ");
3052       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3053     }
3054     st->cr();
3055   }
3056 }
3057 
3058 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3059   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3060 }
3061 
3062 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3063   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3064   Klass::print_on(st);
3065 
3066   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3067   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3068   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3069   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
3070   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3071   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3072   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3073   Klass* sub = subklass();
3074   int n;
3075   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3076     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3077       sub->print_value_on(st);
3078       st->print("   ");
3079     }
3080   }
3081   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3082   st->cr();
3083 
3084   if (is_interface()) {
3085     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3086     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3087       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3088       st->print("   ");
3089       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3090       st->cr();
3091     }
3092   }
3093 
3094   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3095   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
3096   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3097     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
3098     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3099       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3100     }
3101   }
3102   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3103   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3104   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
3105     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
3106     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3107       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3108     }
3109   }
3110   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3111     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3112   }
3113   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3114   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3115   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3116   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3117     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3118     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3119     st->cr();
3120   }
3121   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3122   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3123     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3124     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3125     st->cr();
3126   }
3127   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3128     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3129     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3130     st->cr();
3131   }
3132   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3133   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3134   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3135   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3136   {
3137     bool have_pv = false;
3138     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3139     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3140          pv_node != NULL;
3141          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3142       if (!have_pv)
3143         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3144       have_pv = true;
3145       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3146     }
3147     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3148   }
3149 
3150   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3151     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3152     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3153     st->cr();
3154   }
3155   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3156   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3157   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3158   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3159   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3160   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3161   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3162   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3163   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3164   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3165   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3166   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3167   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3168   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3169 
3170   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3171   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3172   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3173   while (map < end_map) {
3174     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3175     map++;
3176   }
3177   st->cr();
3178 }
3179 
3180 #endif //PRODUCT
3181 
3182 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3183   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3184   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3185   name()->print_value_on(st);
3186 }
3187 
3188 #ifndef PRODUCT
3189 
3190 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3191   _st->print(BULLET);
3192    if (_obj == NULL) {
3193      fd->print_on(_st);
3194      _st->cr();
3195    } else {
3196      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3197      _st->cr();
3198    }
3199 }
3200 
3201 
3202 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3203   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3204 
3205   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3206     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3207     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3208     if (value != NULL &&
3209         value->is_typeArray() &&
3210         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3211       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3212       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3213       st->cr();
3214       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3215     }
3216   }
3217 
3218   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3219   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3220   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3221 
3222   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3223     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3224     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3225     st->cr();
3226     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3227     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3228     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3229     st->cr();
3230     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3231     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3232     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3233     st->cr();
3234     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3235     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3236     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3237     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3238       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3239     }
3240   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3241     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3242     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3243     st->cr();
3244   }
3245 }
3246 
3247 #endif //PRODUCT
3248 
3249 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3250   st->print("a ");
3251   name()->print_value_on(st);
3252   obj->print_address_on(st);
3253   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3254       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3255     ResourceMark rm;
3256     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3257     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3258     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3259     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3260     if (len > plen)
3261       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3262   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3263     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3264     st->print(" = ");
3265     if (k != NULL) {
3266       k->print_value_on(st);
3267     } else {
3268       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3269       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3270     }
3271   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3272     st->print(" = ");
3273     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3274   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3275     st->print(" = ");
3276     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3277   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3278     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3279     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3280       st->print(" => ");
3281       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3282     }
3283   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3284     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3285     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3286       st->print(" = ");
3287       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3288     } else {
3289       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3290       st->print(".");
3291       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3292     }
3293   }
3294 }
3295 
3296 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3297   return external_name();
3298 }
3299 
3300 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3301                                              const char* module_name,
3302                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3303   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3304     return;
3305   }
3306 
3307   ResourceMark rm;
3308   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3309   stringStream info_stream;
3310 
3311   // Name and class hierarchy info
3312   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3313 
3314   // Source
3315   if (cfs != NULL) {
3316     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3317       if (module_name != NULL) {
3318         if (ClassLoader::is_jrt(cfs->source())) {
3319           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3320         } else {
3321           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3322         }
3323       } else {
3324         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3325       }
3326     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3327       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3328       Klass* caller =
3329             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3330                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3331                 : NULL;
3332       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3333       if (caller != NULL) {
3334         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3335       } else {
3336         // source is unknown
3337       }
3338     } else {
3339       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3340       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3341     }
3342   } else {
3343     info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3344   }
3345 
3346   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3347 
3348   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3349     stringStream debug_stream;
3350 
3351     // Class hierarchy info
3352     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3353                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3354 
3355     // Interfaces
3356     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3357       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3358       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3359       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3360         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3361                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3362       }
3363     }
3364 
3365     // Class loader
3366     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3367     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3368     debug_stream.print("]");
3369 
3370     // Classfile checksum
3371     if (cfs) {
3372       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3373                          cfs->length(),
3374                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3375                          cfs->length()));
3376     }
3377 
3378     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3379   }
3380 }
3381 
3382 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3383 // Size Statistics
3384 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3385   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3386 
3387   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3388   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3389   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3390   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3391 
3392   int n = 0;
3393   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3394   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3395   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3396   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3397   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3398   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3399   n += (sz->_nest_members_bytes          = sz->count_array(nest_members()));
3400   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3401 
3402   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3403   if (cp) {
3404     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3405   }
3406 
3407   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3408   if (anno) {
3409     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3410   }
3411 
3412   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3413   if (methods()) {
3414     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3415       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3416       if (method) {
3417         sz->_method_count ++;
3418         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3419       }
3420     }
3421   }
3422 }
3423 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3424 
3425 // Verification
3426 
3427 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3428  protected:
3429   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3430     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3431     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3432       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3433       Universe::print_on(tty);
3434       guarantee(false, "boom");
3435     }
3436   }
3437  public:
3438   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3439   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3440 };
3441 
3442 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3443 #ifndef PRODUCT
3444   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3445   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3446   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3447 #endif
3448 
3449   // Verify Klass
3450   Klass::verify_on(st);
3451 
3452   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3453   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3454             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3455 
3456   // Verify vtables
3457   if (is_linked()) {
3458     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3459     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3460     vtable().verify(st);
3461   }
3462 
3463   // Verify first subklass
3464   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3465     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3466   }
3467 
3468   // Verify siblings
3469   Klass* super = this->super();
3470   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3471   if (sib != NULL) {
3472     if (sib == this) {
3473       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3474     }
3475 
3476     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3477     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3478   }
3479 
3480   // Verify implementor fields
3481   Klass* im = implementor();
3482   if (im != NULL) {
3483     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3484     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3485     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3486       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3487   }
3488 
3489   // Verify local interfaces
3490   if (local_interfaces()) {
3491     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3492     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3493       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3494       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3495     }
3496   }
3497 
3498   // Verify transitive interfaces
3499   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3500     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3501     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3502       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3503       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3504     }
3505   }
3506 
3507   // Verify methods
3508   if (methods() != NULL) {
3509     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3510     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3511       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3512     }
3513     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3514       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3515       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3516       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3517     }
3518   }
3519 
3520   // Verify method ordering
3521   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3522     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3523     int length = method_ordering->length();
3524     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3525         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3526       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3527       jlong sum = 0;
3528       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3529         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3530         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3531         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3532         sum += original_index;
3533       }
3534       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3535       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3536     } else {
3537       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3538     }
3539   }
3540 
3541   // Verify default methods
3542   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3543     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3544     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3545       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3546     }
3547     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3548       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3549       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3550       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3551     }
3552   }
3553 
3554   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3555   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3556     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3557   }
3558 
3559   // Verify other fields
3560   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3561     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3562   }
3563   if (constants() != NULL) {
3564     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3565   }
3566   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3567   if (host != NULL) {
3568     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3569   }
3570 }
3571 
3572 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3573   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3574   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3575   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3576 }
3577 
3578 
3579 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3580 // Note to reviewers:
3581 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3582 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3583 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3584   _holder = holder;
3585   _offset = offset;
3586   _next = next;
3587   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3588 }
3589 
3590 
3591 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3592   JNIid* current = this;
3593   while (current != NULL) {
3594     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3595     current = current->next();
3596   }
3597   return NULL;
3598 }
3599 
3600 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3601   while (current != NULL) {
3602     JNIid* next = current->next();
3603     delete current;
3604     current = next;
3605   }
3606 }
3607 
3608 
3609 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3610   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3611   int end_field_offset;
3612   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3613 
3614   JNIid* current = this;
3615   while (current != NULL) {
3616     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3617 #ifdef ASSERT
3618     int o = current->offset();
3619     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3620       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3621     }
3622 #endif
3623     current = current->next();
3624   }
3625 }
3626 
3627 
3628 #ifdef ASSERT
3629 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3630   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3631                                                : (_init_state < state);
3632   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3633   _init_state = (u1)state;
3634 }
3635 #endif
3636 
3637 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3638 
3639 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3640 
3641 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3642 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3643 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3644 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3645 
3646 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3647 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3648 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3649 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3650 // walk in CLDG::do_unloading().
3651 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3652   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3653   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3654      ret ? "true" : "false");
3655   _has_previous_versions = false;
3656   return ret;
3657 }
3658 
3659 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3660 // during class unloading.
3661 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3662   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3663   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3664 
3665   // Quick exit.
3666   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3667     return;
3668   }
3669 
3670   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3671   // while it is safe to do so.
3672 
3673   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3674   int live_count = 0;
3675   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3676   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3677 
3678   ResourceMark rm;
3679   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3680 
3681   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3682   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3683   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3684   int version = 0;
3685 
3686   // check the previous versions list
3687   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3688 
3689     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3690     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3691 
3692     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3693       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3694       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3695       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3696       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3697       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3698         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3699       // For debugging purposes.
3700       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3701       // Unlink from previous version list.
3702       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3703       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3704       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3705       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3706       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3707       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3708       pv_node = next;
3709       deleted_count++;
3710       version++;
3711       continue;
3712     } else {
3713       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3714       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3715       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3716       live_count++;
3717       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3718       _has_previous_versions = true;
3719     }
3720 
3721     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3722     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3723     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3724     // longer running.
3725     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3726     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3727       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3728       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3729         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3730 
3731         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3732           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3733           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3734             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3735           }
3736         } else {
3737           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3738                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3739           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3740             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3741              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3742         }
3743       }
3744     }
3745     // next previous version
3746     last = pv_node;
3747     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3748     version++;
3749   }
3750   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3751     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3752 }
3753 
3754 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3755                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3756   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3757 
3758   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3759       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3760     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3761     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3762     int local_count = 0;
3763     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3764       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3765       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3766         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3767         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3768         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3769 
3770         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3771         int j = 0;
3772         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3773              prev_version != NULL;
3774              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3775 
3776           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3777           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3778             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3779 
3780             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3781                 method->name() == m_name &&
3782                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3783               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3784               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3785               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3786                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3787                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3788 
3789               method->set_is_obsolete();
3790               break;
3791             }
3792           }
3793 
3794           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3795           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3796           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3797           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3798           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3799           // been made obsolete.
3800         }
3801 
3802         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3803           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3804           break;
3805         }
3806       }
3807     }
3808   }
3809 }
3810 
3811 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3812 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3813 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3814 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3815                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3816   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3817          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3818 
3819   ResourceMark rm;
3820   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3821     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3822 
3823   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3824   purge_previous_version_list();
3825 
3826   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3827   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3828   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3829   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3830 
3831   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3832   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3833   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3834   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3835   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3836   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3837     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3838     // For debugging purposes.
3839     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3840     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3841     return;
3842   }
3843 
3844   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3845     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3846     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3847       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3848       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3849         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3850         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3851 
3852         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3853         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3854         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3855         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3856         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3857         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3858         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3859           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3860       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3861         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3862           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3863       }
3864     }
3865   }
3866 
3867   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3868   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3869   _has_previous_versions = true;
3870   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3871   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3872   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3873   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3874 } // end add_previous_version()
3875 
3876 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3877 
3878 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3879   Method* m = NULL;
3880   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3881     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3882   }
3883   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3884     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3885       m = methods()->at(index);
3886       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3887         return m;
3888       }
3889     }
3890     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3891     return NULL;
3892   }
3893   return m;
3894 }
3895 
3896 
3897 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3898   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3899     return NULL;
3900   }
3901   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3902   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3903     return m;
3904   }
3905   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3906   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3907     m = methods()->at(index);
3908     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3909       return m;
3910     }
3911   }
3912   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3913   return NULL;
3914 }
3915 
3916 
3917 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3918   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3919   if (holder == NULL) {
3920     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3921   }
3922   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3923   return method;
3924 }
3925 
3926 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3927 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3928   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(_cached_class_file)) {
3929     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3930     return NULL;
3931   } else {
3932     return _cached_class_file;
3933   }
3934 }
3935 
3936 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3937   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3938 }
3939 
3940 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3941   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3942 }
3943 
3944 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3945 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
3946   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3947     return _cached_class_file;
3948   } else {
3949     assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
3950     if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(_cached_class_file)) {
3951       return _cached_class_file;
3952     } else {
3953       return NULL;
3954     }
3955   }
3956 }
3957 #endif
3958 #endif