1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 
  27 package com.sun.tools.classfile;
  28 
  29 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  30 import java.io.DataOutputStream;
  31 import java.io.File;
  32 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  33 import java.io.IOException;
  34 import java.io.OutputStream;
  35 
  36 import static com.sun.tools.classfile.Annotation.*;
  37 import static com.sun.tools.classfile.ConstantPool.*;
  38 import static com.sun.tools.classfile.StackMapTable_attribute.*;
  39 import static com.sun.tools.classfile.StackMapTable_attribute.verification_type_info.*;
  40 
  41 /**
  42  * Write a ClassFile data structure to a file or stream.
  43  *
  44  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
  45  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
  46  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
  47  *  deletion without notice.</b>
  48  */
  49 public class ClassWriter {
  50     public ClassWriter() {
  51         attributeWriter = new AttributeWriter();
  52         constantPoolWriter = new ConstantPoolWriter();
  53         out = new ClassOutputStream();
  54     }
  55 
  56     /**
  57      * Write a ClassFile data structure to a file.
  58      * @param classFile the classfile object to be written
  59      * @param f the file
  60      * @throws IOException if an error occurs while writing the file
  61      */
  62     public void write(ClassFile classFile, File f) throws IOException {
  63         try (FileOutputStream f_out = new FileOutputStream(f)) {
  64             write(classFile, f_out);
  65         }
  66     }
  67 
  68     /**
  69      * Write a ClassFile data structure to a stream.
  70      * @param classFile the classfile object to be written
  71      * @param s the stream
  72      * @throws IOException if an error occurs while writing the file
  73      */
  74     public void write(ClassFile classFile, OutputStream s) throws IOException {
  75         this.classFile = classFile;
  76         out.reset();
  77         write();
  78         out.writeTo(s);
  79     }
  80 
  81     protected void write() throws IOException {
  82         writeHeader();
  83         writeConstantPool();
  84         writeAccessFlags(classFile.access_flags);
  85         writeClassInfo();
  86         writeFields();
  87         writeMethods();
  88         writeAttributes(classFile.attributes);
  89     }
  90 
  91     protected void writeHeader() {
  92         out.writeInt(classFile.magic);
  93         out.writeShort(classFile.minor_version);
  94         out.writeShort(classFile.major_version);
  95     }
  96 
  97     protected void writeAccessFlags(AccessFlags flags) {
  98         out.writeShort(flags.flags);
  99     }
 100 
 101     protected void writeAttributes(Attributes attributes) {
 102         int size = attributes.size();
 103         out.writeShort(size);
 104         for (Attribute attr: attributes)
 105             attributeWriter.write(attr, out);
 106     }
 107 
 108     protected void writeClassInfo() {
 109         out.writeShort(classFile.this_class);
 110         out.writeShort(classFile.super_class);
 111         int[] interfaces = classFile.interfaces;
 112         out.writeShort(interfaces.length);
 113         for (int i: interfaces)
 114             out.writeShort(i);
 115     }
 116 
 117     protected void writeDescriptor(Descriptor d) {
 118         out.writeShort(d.index);
 119     }
 120 
 121     protected void writeConstantPool() {
 122         ConstantPool pool = classFile.constant_pool;
 123         int size = pool.size();
 124         out.writeShort(size);
 125         for (CPInfo cpInfo: pool.entries())
 126             constantPoolWriter.write(cpInfo, out);
 127     }
 128 
 129     protected void writeFields() throws IOException {
 130         Field[] fields = classFile.fields;
 131         out.writeShort(fields.length);
 132         for (Field f: fields)
 133             writeField(f);
 134     }
 135 
 136     protected void writeField(Field f) throws IOException {
 137         writeAccessFlags(f.access_flags);
 138         out.writeShort(f.name_index);
 139         writeDescriptor(f.descriptor);
 140         writeAttributes(f.attributes);
 141     }
 142 
 143     protected void writeMethods() throws IOException {
 144         Method[] methods = classFile.methods;
 145         out.writeShort(methods.length);
 146         for (Method m: methods) {
 147             writeMethod(m);
 148         }
 149     }
 150 
 151     protected void writeMethod(Method m) throws IOException {
 152         writeAccessFlags(m.access_flags);
 153         out.writeShort(m.name_index);
 154         writeDescriptor(m.descriptor);
 155         writeAttributes(m.attributes);
 156     }
 157 
 158     protected ClassFile classFile;
 159     protected ClassOutputStream out;
 160     protected AttributeWriter attributeWriter;
 161     protected ConstantPoolWriter constantPoolWriter;
 162 
 163     /**
 164      * Subtype of ByteArrayOutputStream with the convenience methods of
 165      * a DataOutputStream. Since ByteArrayOutputStream does not throw
 166      * IOException, there are no exceptions from the additional
 167      * convenience methods either,
 168      */
 169     protected static class ClassOutputStream extends ByteArrayOutputStream {
 170         public ClassOutputStream() {
 171             d = new DataOutputStream(this);
 172         }
 173 
 174         public void writeByte(int value) {
 175             try {
 176                 d.writeByte(value);
 177             } catch (IOException ignore) {
 178             }
 179         }
 180 
 181         public void writeShort(int value) {
 182             try {
 183                 d.writeShort(value);
 184             } catch (IOException ignore) {
 185             }
 186         }
 187 
 188         public void writeInt(int value) {
 189             try {
 190                 d.writeInt(value);
 191             } catch (IOException ignore) {
 192             }
 193         }
 194 
 195         public void writeLong(long value) {
 196             try {
 197                 d.writeLong(value);
 198             } catch (IOException ignore) {
 199             }
 200         }
 201 
 202         public void writeFloat(float value) {
 203             try {
 204                 d.writeFloat(value);
 205             } catch (IOException ignore) {
 206             }
 207         }
 208 
 209         public void writeDouble(double value) {
 210             try {
 211                 d.writeDouble(value);
 212             } catch (IOException ignore) {
 213             }
 214         }
 215 
 216         public void writeUTF(String value) {
 217             try {
 218                 d.writeUTF(value);
 219             } catch (IOException ignore) {
 220             }
 221         }
 222 
 223         public void writeTo(ClassOutputStream s) {
 224             try {
 225                 super.writeTo(s);
 226             } catch (IOException ignore) {
 227             }
 228         }
 229 
 230         private final DataOutputStream d;
 231     }
 232 
 233     /**
 234      * Writer for the entries in the constant pool.
 235      */
 236     protected static class ConstantPoolWriter
 237            implements ConstantPool.Visitor<Integer,ClassOutputStream> {
 238         protected int write(CPInfo info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 239             out.writeByte(info.getTag());
 240             return info.accept(this, out);
 241         }
 242 
 243         @Override
 244         public Integer visitClass(CONSTANT_Class_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 245             out.writeShort(info.name_index);
 246             return 1;
 247         }
 248 
 249         @Override
 250         public Integer visitDouble(CONSTANT_Double_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 251             out.writeDouble(info.value);
 252             return 2;
 253         }
 254 
 255         @Override
 256         public Integer visitFieldref(CONSTANT_Fieldref_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 257             writeRef(info, out);
 258             return 1;
 259         }
 260 
 261         @Override
 262         public Integer visitFloat(CONSTANT_Float_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 263             out.writeFloat(info.value);
 264             return 1;
 265         }
 266 
 267         @Override
 268         public Integer visitInteger(CONSTANT_Integer_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 269             out.writeInt(info.value);
 270             return 1;
 271         }
 272 
 273         @Override
 274         public Integer visitInterfaceMethodref(CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 275             writeRef(info, out);
 276             return 1;
 277         }
 278 
 279         @Override
 280         public Integer visitInvokeDynamic(CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 281             out.writeShort(info.bootstrap_method_attr_index);
 282             out.writeShort(info.name_and_type_index);
 283             return 1;
 284         }
 285 
 286         @Override
 287         public Integer visitLong(CONSTANT_Long_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 288             out.writeLong(info.value);
 289             return 2;
 290         }
 291 
 292         @Override
 293         public Integer visitMethodHandle(CONSTANT_MethodHandle_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 294             out.writeByte(info.reference_kind.tag);
 295             out.writeShort(info.reference_index);
 296             return 1;
 297         }
 298 
 299         @Override
 300         public Integer visitMethodType(CONSTANT_MethodType_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 301             out.writeShort(info.descriptor_index);
 302             return 1;
 303         }
 304 
 305         @Override
 306         public Integer visitMethodref(CONSTANT_Methodref_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 307             return writeRef(info, out);
 308         }
 309 
 310         @Override
 311         public Integer visitModule(CONSTANT_Module_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 312             out.writeShort(info.name_index);
 313             return 1;
 314         }
 315 
 316         @Override
 317         public Integer visitNameAndType(CONSTANT_NameAndType_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 318             out.writeShort(info.name_index);
 319             out.writeShort(info.type_index);
 320             return 1;
 321         }
 322 
 323         @Override
 324         public Integer visitPackage(CONSTANT_Package_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 325             out.writeShort(info.name_index);
 326             return 1;
 327         }
 328 
 329         @Override
 330         public Integer visitString(CONSTANT_String_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 331             out.writeShort(info.string_index);
 332             return 1;
 333         }
 334 
 335         @Override
 336         public Integer visitUtf8(CONSTANT_Utf8_info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 337             out.writeUTF(info.value);
 338             return 1;
 339         }
 340 
 341         protected Integer writeRef(CPRefInfo info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 342             out.writeShort(info.class_index);
 343             out.writeShort(info.name_and_type_index);
 344             return 1;
 345         }
 346     }
 347 
 348     /**
 349      * Writer for the different types of attribute.
 350      */
 351     protected static class AttributeWriter implements Attribute.Visitor<Void,ClassOutputStream> {
 352         public void write(Attributes attributes, ClassOutputStream out) {
 353             int size = attributes.size();
 354             out.writeShort(size);
 355             for (Attribute a: attributes)
 356                 write(a, out);
 357         }
 358 
 359         // Note: due to the use of shared resources, this method is not reentrant.
 360         public void write(Attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 361             out.writeShort(attr.attribute_name_index);
 362             sharedOut.reset();
 363             attr.accept(this, sharedOut);
 364             out.writeInt(sharedOut.size());
 365             sharedOut.writeTo(out);
 366         }
 367 
 368         protected ClassOutputStream sharedOut = new ClassOutputStream();
 369         protected AnnotationWriter annotationWriter = new AnnotationWriter();
 370 
 371         @Override
 372         public Void visitDefault(DefaultAttribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 373             out.write(attr.info, 0, attr.info.length);
 374             return null;
 375         }
 376 
 377         @Override
 378         public Void visitAnnotationDefault(AnnotationDefault_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 379             annotationWriter.write(attr.default_value, out);
 380             return null;
 381         }
 382 
 383         @Override
 384         public Void visitBootstrapMethods(BootstrapMethods_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 385             out.writeShort(attr.bootstrap_method_specifiers.length);
 386             for (BootstrapMethods_attribute.BootstrapMethodSpecifier bsm : attr.bootstrap_method_specifiers) {
 387                 out.writeShort(bsm.bootstrap_method_ref);
 388                 int bsm_args_count = bsm.bootstrap_arguments.length;
 389                 out.writeShort(bsm_args_count);
 390                 for (int i : bsm.bootstrap_arguments) {
 391                     out.writeShort(i);
 392                 }
 393             }
 394             return null;
 395         }
 396 
 397         @Override
 398         public Void visitCharacterRangeTable(CharacterRangeTable_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 399             out.writeShort(attr.character_range_table.length);
 400             for (CharacterRangeTable_attribute.Entry e: attr.character_range_table)
 401                 writeCharacterRangeTableEntry(e, out);
 402             return null;
 403         }
 404 
 405         protected void writeCharacterRangeTableEntry(CharacterRangeTable_attribute.Entry entry, ClassOutputStream out) {
 406             out.writeShort(entry.start_pc);
 407             out.writeShort(entry.end_pc);
 408             out.writeInt(entry.character_range_start);
 409             out.writeInt(entry.character_range_end);
 410             out.writeShort(entry.flags);
 411         }
 412 
 413         @Override
 414         public Void visitCode(Code_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 415             out.writeShort(attr.max_stack);
 416             out.writeShort(attr.max_locals);
 417             out.writeInt(attr.code.length);
 418             out.write(attr.code, 0, attr.code.length);
 419             out.writeShort(attr.exception_table.length);
 420             for (Code_attribute.Exception_data e: attr.exception_table)
 421                 writeExceptionTableEntry(e, out);
 422             new AttributeWriter().write(attr.attributes, out);
 423             return null;
 424         }
 425 
 426         protected void writeExceptionTableEntry(Code_attribute.Exception_data exception_data, ClassOutputStream out) {
 427             out.writeShort(exception_data.start_pc);
 428             out.writeShort(exception_data.end_pc);
 429             out.writeShort(exception_data.handler_pc);
 430             out.writeShort(exception_data.catch_type);
 431         }
 432 
 433         @Override
 434         public Void visitCompilationID(CompilationID_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 435             out.writeShort(attr.compilationID_index);
 436             return null;
 437         }
 438 
 439         @Override
 440         public Void visitConstantValue(ConstantValue_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 441             out.writeShort(attr.constantvalue_index);
 442             return null;
 443         }
 444 
 445         @Override
 446         public Void visitDeprecated(Deprecated_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 447             return null;
 448         }
 449 
 450         @Override
 451         public Void visitEnclosingMethod(EnclosingMethod_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 452             out.writeShort(attr.class_index);
 453             out.writeShort(attr.method_index);
 454             return null;
 455         }
 456 
 457         @Override
 458         public Void visitExceptions(Exceptions_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 459             out.writeShort(attr.exception_index_table.length);
 460             for (int i: attr.exception_index_table)
 461                 out.writeShort(i);
 462             return null;
 463         }
 464 
 465         @Override
 466         public Void visitInnerClasses(InnerClasses_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 467             out.writeShort(attr.classes.length);
 468             for (InnerClasses_attribute.Info info: attr.classes)
 469                 writeInnerClassesInfo(info, out);
 470             return null;
 471         }
 472 
 473         protected void writeInnerClassesInfo(InnerClasses_attribute.Info info, ClassOutputStream out) {
 474             out.writeShort(info.inner_class_info_index);
 475             out.writeShort(info.outer_class_info_index);
 476             out.writeShort(info.inner_name_index);
 477             writeAccessFlags(info.inner_class_access_flags, out);
 478         }
 479 
 480         @Override
 481         public Void visitLineNumberTable(LineNumberTable_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 482             out.writeShort(attr.line_number_table.length);
 483             for (LineNumberTable_attribute.Entry e: attr.line_number_table)
 484                 writeLineNumberTableEntry(e, out);
 485             return null;
 486         }
 487 
 488         protected void writeLineNumberTableEntry(LineNumberTable_attribute.Entry entry, ClassOutputStream out) {
 489             out.writeShort(entry.start_pc);
 490             out.writeShort(entry.line_number);
 491         }
 492 
 493         @Override
 494         public Void visitLocalVariableTable(LocalVariableTable_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 495             out.writeShort(attr.local_variable_table.length);
 496             for (LocalVariableTable_attribute.Entry e: attr.local_variable_table)
 497                 writeLocalVariableTableEntry(e, out);
 498             return null;
 499         }
 500 
 501         protected void writeLocalVariableTableEntry(LocalVariableTable_attribute.Entry entry, ClassOutputStream out) {
 502             out.writeShort(entry.start_pc);
 503             out.writeShort(entry.length);
 504             out.writeShort(entry.name_index);
 505             out.writeShort(entry.descriptor_index);
 506             out.writeShort(entry.index);
 507         }
 508 
 509         @Override
 510         public Void visitLocalVariableTypeTable(LocalVariableTypeTable_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 511             out.writeShort(attr.local_variable_table.length);
 512             for (LocalVariableTypeTable_attribute.Entry e: attr.local_variable_table)
 513                 writeLocalVariableTypeTableEntry(e, out);
 514             return null;
 515         }
 516 
 517         protected void writeLocalVariableTypeTableEntry(LocalVariableTypeTable_attribute.Entry entry, ClassOutputStream out) {
 518             out.writeShort(entry.start_pc);
 519             out.writeShort(entry.length);
 520             out.writeShort(entry.name_index);
 521             out.writeShort(entry.signature_index);
 522             out.writeShort(entry.index);
 523         }
 524 
 525         @Override
 526         public Void visitMemberOfNest(MemberOfNest_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 527             out.writeShort(attr.top_index);
 528             return null;
 529         }
 530 
 531         @Override
 532         public Void visitMethodParameters(MethodParameters_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 533             out.writeByte(attr.method_parameter_table.length);
 534             for (MethodParameters_attribute.Entry e : attr.method_parameter_table) {
 535                 out.writeShort(e.name_index);
 536                 out.writeShort(e.flags);
 537             }
 538             return null;
 539         }
 540 
 541         @Override
 542         public Void visitModule(Module_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 543             out.writeShort(attr.module_name);
 544             out.writeShort(attr.module_flags);
 545             out.writeShort(attr.module_version_index);
 546 
 547             out.writeShort(attr.requires.length);
 548             for (Module_attribute.RequiresEntry e: attr.requires) {
 549                 out.writeShort(e.requires_index);
 550                 out.writeShort(e.requires_flags);
 551                 out.writeShort(e.requires_version_index);
 552             }
 553 
 554             out.writeShort(attr.exports.length);
 555             for (Module_attribute.ExportsEntry e: attr.exports) {
 556                 out.writeShort(e.exports_index);
 557                 out.writeShort(e.exports_flags);
 558                 out.writeShort(e.exports_to_index.length);
 559                 for (int index: e.exports_to_index)
 560                     out.writeShort(index);
 561             }
 562 
 563             out.writeShort(attr.opens.length);
 564             for (Module_attribute.OpensEntry e: attr.opens) {
 565                 out.writeShort(e.opens_index);
 566                 out.writeShort(e.opens_flags);
 567                 out.writeShort(e.opens_to_index.length);
 568                 for (int index: e.opens_to_index)
 569                     out.writeShort(index);
 570             }
 571 
 572             out.writeShort(attr.uses_index.length);
 573             for (int index: attr.uses_index) {
 574                 out.writeShort(index);
 575             }
 576 
 577             out.writeShort(attr.provides.length);
 578             for (Module_attribute.ProvidesEntry e: attr.provides) {
 579                 out.writeShort(e.provides_index);
 580                 out.writeShort(e.with_count);
 581                 for (int with : e.with_index) {
 582                     out.writeShort(with);
 583                 }
 584             }
 585 
 586             return null;
 587         }
 588 
 589         @Override
 590         public Void visitModuleHashes(ModuleHashes_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 591             out.writeShort(attr.algorithm_index);
 592             out.writeShort(attr.hashes_table.length);
 593             for (ModuleHashes_attribute.Entry e: attr.hashes_table) {
 594                 out.writeShort(e.module_name_index);
 595                 out.writeShort(e.hash.length);
 596                 for (byte b: e.hash) {
 597                     out.writeByte(b);
 598                 }
 599             }
 600             return null;
 601         }
 602 
 603         @Override
 604         public Void visitModuleMainClass(ModuleMainClass_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 605             out.writeShort(attr.main_class_index);
 606             return null;
 607         }
 608 
 609         @Override
 610         public Void visitModulePackages(ModulePackages_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 611             out.writeShort(attr.packages_count);
 612             for (int i: attr.packages_index)
 613                 out.writeShort(i);
 614             return null;
 615         }
 616 
 617         @Override
 618         public Void visitModuleResolution(ModuleResolution_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 619             out.writeShort(attr.resolution_flags);
 620             return null;
 621         }
 622 
 623         @Override
 624         public Void visitModuleTarget(ModuleTarget_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 625             out.writeShort(attr.target_platform_index);
 626             return null;
 627         }
 628 
 629         @Override
 630         public Void visitNestMembers(NestMembers_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 631             out.writeShort(attr.members_indexes.length);
 632             for (int i : attr.members_indexes) {
 633                 out.writeShort(i);
 634             }
 635             return null;
 636         }
 637 
 638         @Override
 639         public Void visitRuntimeInvisibleAnnotations(RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 640             annotationWriter.write(attr.annotations, out);
 641             return null;
 642         }
 643 
 644         @Override
 645         public Void visitRuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations(RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 646             out.writeByte(attr.parameter_annotations.length);
 647             for (Annotation[] annos: attr.parameter_annotations)
 648                 annotationWriter.write(annos, out);
 649             return null;
 650         }
 651 
 652         @Override
 653         public Void visitRuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations(RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 654             annotationWriter.write(attr.annotations, out);
 655             return null;
 656         }
 657 
 658         @Override
 659         public Void visitRuntimeVisibleAnnotations(RuntimeVisibleAnnotations_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 660             annotationWriter.write(attr.annotations, out);
 661             return null;
 662         }
 663 
 664         @Override
 665         public Void visitRuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations(RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 666             out.writeByte(attr.parameter_annotations.length);
 667             for (Annotation[] annos: attr.parameter_annotations)
 668                 annotationWriter.write(annos, out);
 669             return null;
 670         }
 671 
 672         @Override
 673         public Void visitRuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations(RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 674             annotationWriter.write(attr.annotations, out);
 675             return null;
 676         }
 677 
 678         @Override
 679         public Void visitSignature(Signature_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 680             out.writeShort(attr.signature_index);
 681             return null;
 682         }
 683 
 684         @Override
 685         public Void visitSourceDebugExtension(SourceDebugExtension_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 686             out.write(attr.debug_extension, 0, attr.debug_extension.length);
 687             return null;
 688         }
 689 
 690         @Override
 691         public Void visitSourceFile(SourceFile_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 692             out.writeShort(attr.sourcefile_index);
 693             return null;
 694         }
 695 
 696         @Override
 697         public Void visitSourceID(SourceID_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 698             out.writeShort(attr.sourceID_index);
 699             return null;
 700         }
 701 
 702         @Override
 703         public Void visitStackMap(StackMap_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 704             if (stackMapWriter == null)
 705                 stackMapWriter = new StackMapTableWriter();
 706 
 707             out.writeShort(attr.entries.length);
 708             for (stack_map_frame f: attr.entries)
 709                 stackMapWriter.write(f, out);
 710             return null;
 711         }
 712 
 713         @Override
 714         public Void visitStackMapTable(StackMapTable_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 715             if (stackMapWriter == null)
 716                 stackMapWriter = new StackMapTableWriter();
 717 
 718             out.writeShort(attr.entries.length);
 719             for (stack_map_frame f: attr.entries)
 720                 stackMapWriter.write(f, out);
 721             return null;
 722         }
 723 
 724         @Override
 725         public Void visitSynthetic(Synthetic_attribute attr, ClassOutputStream out) {
 726             return null;
 727         }
 728 
 729         protected void writeAccessFlags(AccessFlags flags, ClassOutputStream p) {
 730             sharedOut.writeShort(flags.flags);
 731         }
 732 
 733         protected StackMapTableWriter stackMapWriter;
 734     }
 735 
 736     /**
 737      * Writer for the frames of StackMap and StackMapTable attributes.
 738      */
 739     protected static class StackMapTableWriter
 740             implements stack_map_frame.Visitor<Void,ClassOutputStream> {
 741 
 742         public void write(stack_map_frame frame, ClassOutputStream out) {
 743             out.write(frame.frame_type);
 744             frame.accept(this, out);
 745         }
 746 
 747         @Override
 748         public Void visit_same_frame(same_frame frame, ClassOutputStream p) {
 749             return null;
 750         }
 751 
 752         @Override
 753         public Void visit_same_locals_1_stack_item_frame(same_locals_1_stack_item_frame frame, ClassOutputStream out) {
 754             writeVerificationTypeInfo(frame.stack[0], out);
 755             return null;
 756         }
 757 
 758         @Override
 759         public Void visit_same_locals_1_stack_item_frame_extended(same_locals_1_stack_item_frame_extended frame, ClassOutputStream out) {
 760             out.writeShort(frame.offset_delta);
 761             writeVerificationTypeInfo(frame.stack[0], out);
 762             return null;
 763         }
 764 
 765         @Override
 766         public Void visit_chop_frame(chop_frame frame, ClassOutputStream out) {
 767             out.writeShort(frame.offset_delta);
 768             return null;
 769         }
 770 
 771         @Override
 772         public Void visit_same_frame_extended(same_frame_extended frame, ClassOutputStream out) {
 773             out.writeShort(frame.offset_delta);
 774             return null;
 775         }
 776 
 777         @Override
 778         public Void visit_append_frame(append_frame frame, ClassOutputStream out) {
 779             out.writeShort(frame.offset_delta);
 780             for (verification_type_info l: frame.locals)
 781                 writeVerificationTypeInfo(l, out);
 782             return null;
 783         }
 784 
 785         @Override
 786         public Void visit_full_frame(full_frame frame, ClassOutputStream out) {
 787             out.writeShort(frame.offset_delta);
 788             out.writeShort(frame.locals.length);
 789             for (verification_type_info l: frame.locals)
 790                 writeVerificationTypeInfo(l, out);
 791             out.writeShort(frame.stack.length);
 792             for (verification_type_info s: frame.stack)
 793                 writeVerificationTypeInfo(s, out);
 794             return null;
 795         }
 796 
 797         protected void writeVerificationTypeInfo(verification_type_info info,
 798                 ClassOutputStream out)  {
 799             out.write(info.tag);
 800             switch (info.tag) {
 801             case ITEM_Top:
 802             case ITEM_Integer:
 803             case ITEM_Float:
 804             case ITEM_Long:
 805             case ITEM_Double:
 806             case ITEM_Null:
 807             case ITEM_UninitializedThis:
 808                 break;
 809 
 810             case ITEM_Object:
 811                 Object_variable_info o = (Object_variable_info) info;
 812                 out.writeShort(o.cpool_index);
 813                 break;
 814 
 815             case ITEM_Uninitialized:
 816                 Uninitialized_variable_info u = (Uninitialized_variable_info) info;
 817                 out.writeShort(u.offset);
 818                 break;
 819 
 820             default:
 821                 throw new Error();
 822             }
 823         }
 824     }
 825 
 826     /**
 827      * Writer for annotations and the values they contain.
 828      */
 829     protected static class AnnotationWriter
 830             implements Annotation.element_value.Visitor<Void,ClassOutputStream> {
 831         public void write(Annotation[] annos, ClassOutputStream out) {
 832             out.writeShort(annos.length);
 833             for (Annotation anno: annos)
 834                 write(anno, out);
 835         }
 836 
 837         public void write(TypeAnnotation[] annos, ClassOutputStream out) {
 838             out.writeShort(annos.length);
 839             for (TypeAnnotation anno: annos)
 840                 write(anno, out);
 841         }
 842 
 843         public void write(Annotation anno, ClassOutputStream out) {
 844             out.writeShort(anno.type_index);
 845             out.writeShort(anno.element_value_pairs.length);
 846             for (element_value_pair p: anno.element_value_pairs)
 847                 write(p, out);
 848         }
 849 
 850         public void write(TypeAnnotation anno, ClassOutputStream out) {
 851             write(anno.position, out);
 852             write(anno.annotation, out);
 853         }
 854 
 855         public void write(element_value_pair pair, ClassOutputStream out) {
 856             out.writeShort(pair.element_name_index);
 857             write(pair.value, out);
 858         }
 859 
 860         public void write(element_value ev, ClassOutputStream out) {
 861             out.writeByte(ev.tag);
 862             ev.accept(this, out);
 863         }
 864 
 865         @Override
 866         public Void visitPrimitive(Primitive_element_value ev, ClassOutputStream out) {
 867             out.writeShort(ev.const_value_index);
 868             return null;
 869         }
 870 
 871         @Override
 872         public Void visitEnum(Enum_element_value ev, ClassOutputStream out) {
 873             out.writeShort(ev.type_name_index);
 874             out.writeShort(ev.const_name_index);
 875             return null;
 876         }
 877 
 878         @Override
 879         public Void visitClass(Class_element_value ev, ClassOutputStream out) {
 880             out.writeShort(ev.class_info_index);
 881             return null;
 882         }
 883 
 884         @Override
 885         public Void visitAnnotation(Annotation_element_value ev, ClassOutputStream out) {
 886             write(ev.annotation_value, out);
 887             return null;
 888         }
 889 
 890         @Override
 891         public Void visitArray(Array_element_value ev, ClassOutputStream out) {
 892             out.writeShort(ev.num_values);
 893             for (element_value v: ev.values)
 894                 write(v, out);
 895             return null;
 896         }
 897 
 898         // TODO: Move this to TypeAnnotation to be closer with similar logic?
 899         private void write(TypeAnnotation.Position p, ClassOutputStream out) {
 900             out.writeByte(p.type.targetTypeValue());
 901             switch (p.type) {
 902             // instanceof
 903             case INSTANCEOF:
 904             // new expression
 905             case NEW:
 906             // constructor/method reference receiver
 907             case CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE:
 908             case METHOD_REFERENCE:
 909                 out.writeShort(p.offset);
 910                 break;
 911             // local variable
 912             case LOCAL_VARIABLE:
 913             // resource variable
 914             case RESOURCE_VARIABLE:
 915                 int table_length = p.lvarOffset.length;
 916                 out.writeShort(table_length);
 917                 for (int i = 0; i < table_length; ++i) {
 918                     out.writeShort(1);  // for table length
 919                     out.writeShort(p.lvarOffset[i]);
 920                     out.writeShort(p.lvarLength[i]);
 921                     out.writeShort(p.lvarIndex[i]);
 922                 }
 923                 break;
 924             // exception parameter
 925             case EXCEPTION_PARAMETER:
 926                 out.writeShort(p.exception_index);
 927                 break;
 928             // method receiver
 929             case METHOD_RECEIVER:
 930                 // Do nothing
 931                 break;
 932             // type parameters
 933             case CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER:
 934             case METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER:
 935                 out.writeByte(p.parameter_index);
 936                 break;
 937             // type parameters bounds
 938             case CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND:
 939             case METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND:
 940                 out.writeByte(p.parameter_index);
 941                 out.writeByte(p.bound_index);
 942                 break;
 943             // class extends or implements clause
 944             case CLASS_EXTENDS:
 945                 out.writeShort(p.type_index);
 946                 break;
 947             // throws
 948             case THROWS:
 949                 out.writeShort(p.type_index);
 950                 break;
 951             // method parameter
 952             case METHOD_FORMAL_PARAMETER:
 953                 out.writeByte(p.parameter_index);
 954                 break;
 955             // type cast
 956             case CAST:
 957             // method/constructor/reference type argument
 958             case CONSTRUCTOR_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
 959             case METHOD_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
 960             case CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
 961             case METHOD_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
 962                 out.writeShort(p.offset);
 963                 out.writeByte(p.type_index);
 964                 break;
 965             // We don't need to worry about these
 966             case METHOD_RETURN:
 967             case FIELD:
 968                 break;
 969             case UNKNOWN:
 970                 throw new AssertionError("ClassWriter: UNKNOWN target type should never occur!");
 971             default:
 972                 throw new AssertionError("ClassWriter: Unknown target type for position: " + p);
 973             }
 974 
 975             { // Append location data for generics/arrays.
 976                 // TODO: check for overrun?
 977                 out.writeByte((byte)p.location.size());
 978                 for (int i : TypeAnnotation.Position.getBinaryFromTypePath(p.location))
 979                     out.writeByte((byte)i);
 980             }
 981         }
 982     }
 983 }