1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
27 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
28 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
29 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
30 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
31
32 // Mutexes used in the VM (see comment in mutexLocker.hpp):
33 //
34 // Note that the following pointers are effectively final -- after having been
35 // set at JVM startup-time, they should never be subsequently mutated.
36 // Instead of using pointers to malloc()ed monitors and mutexes we should consider
37 // eliminating the indirection and using instances instead.
38 // Consider using GCC's __read_mostly.
39
40 Mutex* Patching_lock = NULL;
41 Monitor* SystemDictionary_lock = NULL;
42 Mutex* SharedDictionary_lock = NULL;
43 Mutex* Module_lock = NULL;
44 Mutex* CompiledIC_lock = NULL;
45 Mutex* InlineCacheBuffer_lock = NULL;
46 Mutex* VMStatistic_lock = NULL;
47 Mutex* JNIGlobalAlloc_lock = NULL;
48 Mutex* JNIGlobalActive_lock = NULL;
49 Mutex* JNIWeakAlloc_lock = NULL;
50 Mutex* JNIWeakActive_lock = NULL;
51 Mutex* StringTableWeakAlloc_lock = NULL;
52 Mutex* StringTableWeakActive_lock = NULL;
53 Mutex* JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock = NULL;
54 Mutex* VMWeakAlloc_lock = NULL;
55 Mutex* VMWeakActive_lock = NULL;
56 Mutex* ResolvedMethodTable_lock = NULL;
57 Mutex* JmethodIdCreation_lock = NULL;
58 Mutex* JfieldIdCreation_lock = NULL;
59 Monitor* JNICritical_lock = NULL;
60 Mutex* JvmtiThreadState_lock = NULL;
61 Monitor* Heap_lock = NULL;
62 Mutex* ExpandHeap_lock = NULL;
63 Mutex* AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock = NULL;
64 Mutex* SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock = NULL;
65 Mutex* VtableStubs_lock = NULL;
66 Mutex* SymbolArena_lock = NULL;
67 Mutex* StringTable_lock = NULL;
68 Monitor* StringDedupQueue_lock = NULL;
69 Mutex* StringDedupTable_lock = NULL;
70 Monitor* CodeCache_lock = NULL;
71 Mutex* MethodData_lock = NULL;
72 Mutex* TouchedMethodLog_lock = NULL;
73 Mutex* RetData_lock = NULL;
74 Monitor* VMOperationQueue_lock = NULL;
75 Monitor* VMOperationRequest_lock = NULL;
76 Monitor* Safepoint_lock = NULL;
77 Monitor* SerializePage_lock = NULL;
78 Monitor* Threads_lock = NULL;
79 Mutex* NonJavaThreadsList_lock = NULL;
80 Monitor* CGC_lock = NULL;
81 Monitor* STS_lock = NULL;
82 Monitor* FullGCCount_lock = NULL;
83 Mutex* SATB_Q_FL_lock = NULL;
84 Monitor* SATB_Q_CBL_mon = NULL;
85 Mutex* Shared_SATB_Q_lock = NULL;
86 Mutex* DirtyCardQ_FL_lock = NULL;
87 Monitor* DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon = NULL;
88 Mutex* Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock = NULL;
89 Mutex* MarkStackFreeList_lock = NULL;
90 Mutex* MarkStackChunkList_lock = NULL;
91 Mutex* MonitoringSupport_lock = NULL;
92 Mutex* ParGCRareEvent_lock = NULL;
93 Mutex* DerivedPointerTableGC_lock = NULL;
94 Monitor* CGCPhaseManager_lock = NULL;
95 Mutex* Compile_lock = NULL;
96 Monitor* MethodCompileQueue_lock = NULL;
97 Monitor* CompileThread_lock = NULL;
98 Monitor* Compilation_lock = NULL;
99 Mutex* CompileTaskAlloc_lock = NULL;
100 Mutex* CompileStatistics_lock = NULL;
101 Mutex* DirectivesStack_lock = NULL;
102 Mutex* MultiArray_lock = NULL;
103 Monitor* Terminator_lock = NULL;
104 Monitor* BeforeExit_lock = NULL;
105 Monitor* Notify_lock = NULL;
106 Mutex* ProfilePrint_lock = NULL;
107 Mutex* ExceptionCache_lock = NULL;
108 Mutex* OsrList_lock = NULL;
109
110 #ifndef PRODUCT
111 Mutex* FullGCALot_lock = NULL;
112 #endif
113
114 Mutex* Debug1_lock = NULL;
115 Mutex* Debug2_lock = NULL;
116 Mutex* Debug3_lock = NULL;
117
118 Mutex* tty_lock = NULL;
119
120 Mutex* RawMonitor_lock = NULL;
121 Mutex* PerfDataMemAlloc_lock = NULL;
122 Mutex* PerfDataManager_lock = NULL;
123 Mutex* OopMapCacheAlloc_lock = NULL;
124
125 Mutex* FreeList_lock = NULL;
126 Mutex* OldSets_lock = NULL;
127 Monitor* RootRegionScan_lock = NULL;
128
129 Monitor* GCTaskManager_lock = NULL;
130
131 Mutex* Management_lock = NULL;
132 Monitor* Service_lock = NULL;
133 Monitor* PeriodicTask_lock = NULL;
134 Monitor* RedefineClasses_lock = NULL;
135
136 #if INCLUDE_JFR
137 Mutex* JfrStacktrace_lock = NULL;
138 Monitor* JfrMsg_lock = NULL;
139 Mutex* JfrBuffer_lock = NULL;
140 Mutex* JfrStream_lock = NULL;
141 #endif
142
143 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
144 Mutex* UnsafeJlong_lock = NULL;
145 #endif
146 Monitor* CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock = NULL;
147
148 Mutex* MetaspaceExpand_lock = NULL;
149 Mutex* ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock = NULL;
150
151 #define MAX_NUM_MUTEX 128
152 static Monitor * _mutex_array[MAX_NUM_MUTEX];
153 static int _num_mutex;
154
155 #ifdef ASSERT
156 void assert_locked_or_safepoint(const Monitor * lock) {
157 // check if this thread owns the lock (common case)
158 if (IgnoreLockingAssertions) return;
159 assert(lock != NULL, "Need non-NULL lock");
160 if (lock->owned_by_self()) return;
161 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) return;
162 if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) return;
163 // see if invoker of VM operation owns it
164 VM_Operation* op = VMThread::vm_operation();
165 if (op != NULL && op->calling_thread() == lock->owner()) return;
166 fatal("must own lock %s", lock->name());
167 }
168
169 // a weaker assertion than the above
170 void assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(const Monitor * lock) {
171 if (IgnoreLockingAssertions) return;
172 assert(lock != NULL, "Need non-NULL lock");
173 if (lock->is_locked()) return;
174 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) return;
175 if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) return;
176 fatal("must own lock %s", lock->name());
177 }
178
179 // a stronger assertion than the above
180 void assert_lock_strong(const Monitor * lock) {
181 if (IgnoreLockingAssertions) return;
182 assert(lock != NULL, "Need non-NULL lock");
183 if (lock->owned_by_self()) return;
184 fatal("must own lock %s", lock->name());
185 }
186 #endif
187
188 #define def(var, type, pri, vm_block, safepoint_check_allowed ) { \
189 var = new type(Mutex::pri, #var, vm_block, safepoint_check_allowed); \
190 assert(_num_mutex < MAX_NUM_MUTEX, "increase MAX_NUM_MUTEX"); \
191 _mutex_array[_num_mutex++] = var; \
192 }
193
194 // Using Padded subclasses to prevent false sharing of these global monitors and mutexes.
195 void mutex_init() {
196 def(tty_lock , PaddedMutex , event, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // allow to lock in VM
197
198 def(CGC_lock , PaddedMonitor, special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // coordinate between fore- and background GC
199 def(STS_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
200
201 def(VMWeakAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , vmweak, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
202 def(VMWeakActive_lock , PaddedMutex , vmweak-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
203
204 def(StringTableWeakAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , vmweak, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
205 def(StringTableWeakActive_lock , PaddedMutex , vmweak-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
206
207 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC) {
208 def(FullGCCount_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // in support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
209 }
210 if (UseG1GC) {
211 def(SATB_Q_FL_lock , PaddedMutex , access, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
212 def(SATB_Q_CBL_mon , PaddedMonitor, access, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
213 def(Shared_SATB_Q_lock , PaddedMutex , access + 1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
214
215 def(DirtyCardQ_FL_lock , PaddedMutex , access, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
216 def(DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon , PaddedMonitor, access, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
217 def(Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock , PaddedMutex , access + 1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
218
219 def(FreeList_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf , true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
220 def(OldSets_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf , true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
221 def(RootRegionScan_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf , true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
222
223 def(StringDedupQueue_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
224 def(StringDedupTable_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
225
226 def(MarkStackFreeList_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf , true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
227 def(MarkStackChunkList_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf , true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
228
229 def(MonitoringSupport_lock , PaddedMutex , native , true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // used for serviceability monitoring support
230 }
231 def(ParGCRareEvent_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf , true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes);
232 def(DerivedPointerTableGC_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
233 def(CGCPhaseManager_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes);
234 def(CodeCache_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
235 def(RawMonitor_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
236 def(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // used for oop_map_cache allocation.
237
238 def(MetaspaceExpand_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
239 def(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
240
241 def(Patching_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // used for safepointing and code patching.
242 def(Service_lock , PaddedMonitor, special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // used for service thread operations
243 def(JmethodIdCreation_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // used for creating jmethodIDs.
244
245 def(SystemDictionary_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // lookups done by VM thread
246 def(SharedDictionary_lock , PaddedMutex, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // lookups done by VM thread
247 def(Module_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf+2, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
248 def(InlineCacheBuffer_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
249 def(VMStatistic_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
250 def(ExpandHeap_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // Used during compilation by VM thread
251 def(JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // handles are used by VM thread
252 def(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
253 def(SymbolArena_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf+2, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
254 def(StringTable_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
255 def(ProfilePrint_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // serial profile printing
256 def(ExceptionCache_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // serial profile printing
257 def(OsrList_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
258 def(Debug1_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
259 #ifndef PRODUCT
260 def(FullGCALot_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // a lock to make FullGCALot MT safe
261 #endif
262 def(BeforeExit_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
263 def(PerfDataMemAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // used for allocating PerfData memory for performance data
264 def(PerfDataManager_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // used for synchronized access to PerfDataManager resources
265
266 // CMS_modUnionTable_lock leaf
267 // CMS_bitMap_lock leaf 1
268 // CMS_freeList_lock leaf 2
269
270 def(Safepoint_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes); // locks SnippetCache_lock/Threads_lock
271
272 def(Threads_lock , PaddedMonitor, barrier, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes);
273 def(NonJavaThreadsList_lock , PaddedMutex, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
274
275 def(VMOperationQueue_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes); // VM_thread allowed to block on these
276 def(VMOperationRequest_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes);
277 def(RetData_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
278 def(Terminator_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes);
279 def(VtableStubs_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
280 def(Notify_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
281 def(JNIGlobalAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
282 def(JNIGlobalActive_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
283 def(JNIWeakAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
284 def(JNIWeakActive_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf-1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
285 def(JNICritical_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // used for JNI critical regions
286 def(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
287
288 def(Heap_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+1, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes);
289 def(JfieldIdCreation_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // jfieldID, Used in VM_Operation
290 def(ResolvedMethodTable_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+1, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // Used to protect ResolvedMethodTable
291
292 def(CompiledIC_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // locks VtableStubs_lock, InlineCacheBuffer_lock
293 def(CompileTaskAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
294 def(CompileStatistics_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
295 def(DirectivesStack_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
296 def(MultiArray_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
297
298 def(JvmtiThreadState_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // Used by JvmtiThreadState/JvmtiEventController
299 def(Management_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always); // used for JVM management
300
301 def(Compile_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+3, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes);
302 def(MethodData_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+3, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
303 def(TouchedMethodLog_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+3, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
304
305 def(MethodCompileQueue_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+4, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
306 def(Debug2_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+4, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
307 def(Debug3_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+4, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
308 def(CompileThread_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+5, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
309 def(PeriodicTask_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+5, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes);
310 def(RedefineClasses_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+5, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
311
312 if (WhiteBoxAPI) {
313 def(Compilation_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
314 }
315
316 #if INCLUDE_JFR
317 def(JfrMsg_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_always);
318 def(JfrBuffer_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
319 def(JfrStream_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf+1, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); // ensure to rank lower than 'safepoint'
320 def(JfrStacktrace_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes);
321 #endif
322
323 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
324 def(UnsafeJlong_lock , PaddedMutex , special, false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
325 #endif
326
327 def(CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
328 }
329
330 GCMutexLocker::GCMutexLocker(Monitor * mutex) {
331 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
332 _locked = false;
333 } else {
334 _mutex = mutex;
335 _locked = true;
336 _mutex->lock();
337 }
338 }
339
340 // Print all mutexes/monitors that are currently owned by a thread; called
341 // by fatal error handler.
342 void print_owned_locks_on_error(outputStream* st) {
343 st->print("VM Mutex/Monitor currently owned by a thread: ");
344 bool none = true;
345 for (int i = 0; i < _num_mutex; i++) {
346 // see if it has an owner
347 if (_mutex_array[i]->owner() != NULL) {
348 if (none) {
349 // print format used by Mutex::print_on_error()
350 st->print_cr(" ([mutex/lock_event])");
351 none = false;
352 }
353 _mutex_array[i]->print_on_error(st);
354 st->cr();
355 }
356 }
357 if (none) st->print_cr("None");
358 }