1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  39 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  43 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  44 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  45 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  47 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  55 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  68 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  69 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  70 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  79 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  80 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  85 #ifdef COMPILER1
  86 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  87 #endif
  88 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  89 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  90 #endif
  91 
  92 
  93 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  94 
  95 
  96 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  97 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  98 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  99 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 100 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 101 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 102 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 103 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 104 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
 105   {                                                              \
 106     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 107     int len = 0;                                                 \
 108     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 109     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 110       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 111       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 112     }                                                            \
 113     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 114       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 115   }
 116 
 117 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 118   {                                                              \
 119     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 120     int len = 0;                                                 \
 121     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 122     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 123       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 124       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 125     }                                                            \
 126     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 127       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 128   }
 129 
 130 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 131 
 132 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 133 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 134 
 135 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 136 
 137 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 138                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 139   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 140 
 141   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 142     return true;
 143   }
 144 
 145   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 146     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 147     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 148       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 149         return true;
 150       }
 151     }
 152   }
 153   return false;
 154 }
 155 
 156 // private: called to verify that k is a static member of this nest.
 157 // We know that k is an instance class in the same package and hence the
 158 // same classloader.
 159 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) const {
 160   assert(!is_hidden(), "unexpected hidden class");
 161   if (_nest_members == NULL || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 162     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 163       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 164       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 165                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 166     }
 167     return false;
 168   }
 169 
 170   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 171     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 172     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 173                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 174   }
 175 
 176   // Check for a resolved cp entry , else fall back to a name check.
 177   // We don't want to resolve any class other than the one being checked.
 178   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 179     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 180     if (_constants->tag_at(cp_index).is_klass()) {
 181       Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD);
 182       assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Exceptions should not be possible here");
 183       if (k2 == k) {
 184         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 185         return true;
 186       }
 187     }
 188     else {
 189       Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 190       if (name == k->name()) {
 191         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- Found it at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 192 
 193         // Names match so check actual klass. This may trigger class loading if
 194         // it doesn't match though that should be impossible as it means one classloader
 195         // has defined two different classes with the same name! A compiler thread won't be
 196         // able to perform that loading but we can't exclude the compiler threads from
 197         // executing this logic. But it should actually be impossible to trigger loading here.
 198         Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD);
 199         assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Exceptions should not be possible here");
 200         if (k2 == k) {
 201           log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed as a nest member");
 202           return true;
 203         }
 204         else {
 205           // same name but different klass!
 206           log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - klass comparison failed!");
 207           // can't have two names the same, so we're done
 208           return false;
 209         }
 210       }
 211     }
 212   }
 213   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 214   return false;
 215 }
 216 
 217 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 218 // In cases where this is called from a thread that cannot do classloading
 219 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return NULL, which in turn
 220 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 221 // from a more suitable environment later. Otherwise the _nest_host is always
 222 // set once this method returns.
 223 // Any errors from nest-host resolution must be preserved so they can be queried
 224 // from higher-level access checking code, and reported as part of access checking
 225 // exceptions.
 226 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(TRAPS) {
 227   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 228   if (nest_host_k != NULL) {
 229     return nest_host_k;
 230   }
 231 
 232   const bool doLog = log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates);
 233 
 234   // need to resolve and save our nest-host class. This could be attempted
 235   // concurrently but as the result is idempotent and we don't use the class
 236   // then we do not need any synchronization beyond what is implicitly used
 237   // during class loading.
 238   if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 239     // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 240     if (!THREAD->can_call_java() && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 241       if (doLog) {
 242         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 243         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 244                                     this->external_name());
 245       }
 246       return NULL; // sentinel to say "try again from a different context"
 247     }
 248 
 249     if (doLog) {
 250       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 251       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 252                                   this->external_name(),
 253                                   _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 254     }
 255 
 256     Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 257     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 258       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 259       stringStream ss;
 260       char* target_host_class = _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string();
 261       ss.print("Nest host resolution of %s with host %s failed: ",
 262                this->external_name(), target_host_class);
 263       java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
 264       _nest_host_res_error = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 265       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 266       if (doLog) {
 267         log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", _nest_host_res_error);
 268       }
 269     } else {
 270       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 271       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met the class is
 272       // its own nest-host.
 273       const char* error = NULL;
 274 
 275       // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first
 276       if (is_same_class_package(k)) {
 277         // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is
 278         // not an instance class.
 279         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 280           nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 281           bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(this, THREAD);
 282           // exception is rare, perhaps impossible
 283           if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 284             if (is_member) {
 285               _nest_host = nest_host_k; // save resolved nest-host value
 286               if (doLog) {
 287                 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 288                 log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 289                                             this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 290               }
 291               return nest_host_k;
 292             } else {
 293               error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 294             }
 295           } else {
 296             stringStream ss;
 297             ss.print("exception on member check: ");
 298             java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
 299             error = ss.as_string();
 300           }
 301         } else {
 302           error = "host is not an instance class";
 303         }
 304       } else {
 305         error = "types are in different packages";
 306       }
 307 
 308       // something went wrong, so record what and log it
 309       {
 310         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 311         stringStream ss;
 312         ss.print("Type %s (loader: %s) is not a nest member of type %s (loader: %s): %s",
 313                  this->external_name(),
 314                  this->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 315                  k->external_name(),
 316                  k->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 317                  error);
 318         _nest_host_res_error = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 319 
 320         if (doLog) {
 321           log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", _nest_host_res_error);
 322         }
 323       }
 324     }
 325   } else {
 326     if (doLog) {
 327       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 328       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 329                                   this->external_name());
 330     }
 331   }
 332 
 333   // Either not in an explicit nest, or else an error occurred, so
 334   // the nest-host is set to `this`.
 335   return (_nest_host = this);
 336 }
 337 
 338 // Dynamic nest member support: set this class's nest host to the given class.
 339 // This occurs as part of the class definition, as soon as the instanceKlass
 340 // has been created and doesn't require further resolution. The code:
 341 //    lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes_for_X, NESTMATE);
 342 // results in:
 343 //    class_of_X.set_nest_host(lookup().lookupClass().getNestHost())
 344 // If it has an explicit _nest_host_index or _nest_members, these will be ignored.
 345 // We also know the "host" is a valid nest-host in the same package so we can
 346 // assert some of those facts.
 347 void InstanceKlass::set_nest_host(InstanceKlass* host, TRAPS) {
 348   assert(is_hidden(), "must be a hidden class");
 349   assert(host != NULL, "NULL nest host specified");
 350   assert(_nest_host == NULL, "current class has resolved nest-host");
 351   assert(_nest_host_res_error == NULL, "unexpected nest host resolution error exists: %s",
 352          _nest_host_res_error);
 353   assert((host->_nest_host == NULL && host->_nest_host_index == 0) ||
 354          (host->_nest_host == host), "proposed host is not a valid nest-host");
 355   // Can't assert this as package is not set yet:
 356   // assert(is_same_class_package(host), "proposed host is in wrong package");
 357 
 358   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 359     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 360     const char* msg = "";
 361     // a hidden class does not expect a statically defined nest-host
 362     if (_nest_host_index > 0) {
 363       msg = "(the NestHost attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 364     } else if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 365       msg = "(the NestMembers attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 366     }
 367     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Injected type %s into the nest of %s %s",
 368                                 this->external_name(),
 369                                 host->external_name(),
 370                                 msg);
 371   }
 372   // set dynamic nest host
 373   _nest_host = host;
 374 }
 375 
 376 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 377 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 378 // resolved_nest_hosts
 379 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 380 
 381   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 382 
 383   // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 384   // the target class k.
 385 
 386   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(THREAD);
 387   if (cur_host == NULL) {
 388     return false;
 389   }
 390 
 391   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(THREAD);
 392   if (k_nest_host == NULL) {
 393     return false;
 394   }
 395 
 396   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 397 
 398   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 399     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 400     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s",
 401                                 this->external_name(),
 402                                 access ? "" : "NOT ",
 403                                 k->external_name());
 404   }
 405 
 406   return access;
 407 }
 408 
 409 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 410   bool is_hidden_or_anonymous = parser.is_hidden() || parser.is_unsafe_anonymous();
 411   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 412                                        parser.itable_size(),
 413                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 414                                        parser.is_interface(),
 415                                        is_hidden_or_anonymous,
 416                                        should_store_fingerprint(is_hidden_or_anonymous));
 417 
 418   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 419   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 420   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 421   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 422 
 423   InstanceKlass* ik;
 424 
 425   // Allocation
 426   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 427     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 428       // mirror
 429       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 430     }
 431     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 432       // class loader
 433       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 434     } else {
 435       // normal
 436       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 437     }
 438   } else {
 439     // reference
 440     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 441   }
 442 
 443   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 444   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 445   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 446     return NULL;
 447   }
 448 
 449   return ik;
 450 }
 451 
 452 
 453 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 454 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 455   if (m != NULL) {
 456     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 457     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 458     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 459       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 460     }
 461   } else {
 462     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 463   }
 464 }
 465 
 466 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 467 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 468   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 469   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 470   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 471   return vtable_indices;
 472 }
 473 
 474 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind, KlassID id) :
 475   Klass(id),
 476   _nest_members(NULL),
 477   _nest_host_index(0),
 478   _nest_host(NULL),
 479   _nest_host_res_error(NULL),
 480   _record_components(NULL),
 481   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 482   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 483   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 484   _init_thread(NULL),
 485   _init_state(allocated),
 486   _reference_type(parser.reference_type())
 487 {
 488   set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 489   set_kind(kind);
 490   set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 491   if (parser.is_hidden()) set_is_hidden();
 492   set_is_unsafe_anonymous(parser.is_unsafe_anonymous());
 493   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 494                                                     false));
 495 
 496   assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 497   assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 498   assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 499 
 500   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
 501     SystemDictionaryShared::init_dumptime_info(this);
 502   }
 503 
 504   // Set biased locking bit for all instances of this class; it will be
 505   // cleared if revocation occurs too often for this type
 506   if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) {
 507     set_prototype_header(markWord::biased_locking_prototype());
 508   }
 509 }
 510 
 511 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 512                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 513   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 514       !methods->is_shared()) {
 515     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 516       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 517       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 518       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 519       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 520       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 521       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 522     }
 523     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 524   }
 525 }
 526 
 527 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 528                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 529                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
 530                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 531   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 532   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 533   Array<InstanceKlass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 534   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 535     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 536     Array<InstanceKlass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 537                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 538     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 539       MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, ti);
 540     }
 541   }
 542 
 543   // local interfaces can be empty
 544   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() &&
 545       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 546     MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 547   }
 548 }
 549 
 550 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 551                                                  Array<RecordComponent*>* record_components) {
 552   if (record_components != NULL && !record_components->is_shared()) {
 553     for (int i = 0; i < record_components->length(); i++) {
 554       RecordComponent* record_component = record_components->at(i);
 555       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, record_component);
 556     }
 557     MetadataFactory::free_array<RecordComponent*>(loader_data, record_components);
 558   }
 559 }
 560 
 561 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 562 // InstanceKlass points to.
 563 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 564 
 565   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 566   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 567     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 568   }
 569 
 570   // Also remove mirror from handles
 571   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 572 
 573   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 574   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 575 
 576   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 577   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 578   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 579   // to deallocate.
 580   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 581 
 582   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 583   // reference counting symbol names.
 584   release_C_heap_structures();
 585 
 586   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 587   set_methods(NULL);
 588 
 589   deallocate_record_components(loader_data, record_components());
 590   set_record_components(NULL);
 591 
 592   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 593       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 594       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 595     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 596   }
 597   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 598 
 599   // default methods can be empty
 600   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 601       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 602       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 603     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 604   }
 605   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 606   set_default_methods(NULL);
 607 
 608   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 609   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 610       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 611     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 612   }
 613   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 614 
 615 
 616   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 617   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 618   // interfaces.
 619   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 620       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 621       // see comments in compute_secondary_supers about the following cast
 622       (address)(secondary_supers()) != (address)(transitive_interfaces()) &&
 623       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 624     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 625   }
 626   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 627 
 628   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 629   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 630   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 631 
 632   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 633     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 634   }
 635   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 636 
 637   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 638   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 639   if (constants() != NULL) {
 640     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 641     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 642       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 643     }
 644     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 645     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 646 
 647     set_constants(NULL);
 648   }
 649 
 650   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 651       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 652       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 653     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 654   }
 655   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 656 
 657   if (nest_members() != NULL &&
 658       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 659       !nest_members()->is_shared()) {
 660     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 661   }
 662   set_nest_members(NULL);
 663 
 664   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 665   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 666     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 667   }
 668   set_annotations(NULL);
 669 
 670   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
 671     SystemDictionaryShared::remove_dumptime_info(this);
 672   }
 673 }
 674 
 675 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 676   return !is_initialized();
 677 }
 678 
 679 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 680   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 681 }
 682 
 683 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 684   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 685 
 686   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 687     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 688     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 689 
 690     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 691     Klass* super_klass = super();
 692     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 693 
 694     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 695     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 696 
 697     // call body to expose the this pointer
 698     eager_initialize_impl();
 699   }
 700 }
 701 
 702 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 703 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 704 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 705 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 706   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 707   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 708 }
 709 
 710 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 711 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 712   // return the signers from the mirror
 713   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 714 }
 715 
 716 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 717   // return the init lock from the mirror
 718   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 719   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 720   OrderAccess::loadload();
 721   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 722          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 723   return lock;
 724 }
 725 
 726 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 727 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 728 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 729 // the lock and return.
 730 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 731   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 732   OrderAccess::storestore();
 733   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 734   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 735 }
 736 
 737 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 738   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 739   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 740   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 741   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 742 
 743   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 744   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 745 
 746   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 747   link_class_impl(THREAD);
 748   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 749     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 750     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 751 
 752     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 753     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 754     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 755     if (old_state != _init_state)
 756       set_init_state(old_state);
 757   } else {
 758     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 759     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 760     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 761     // trace
 762     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 763       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 764       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 765     }
 766   }
 767 }
 768 
 769 
 770 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 771 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 772 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 773 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 774   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 775     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 776     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 777     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 778     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 779   } else {
 780     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 781   }
 782 }
 783 
 784 
 785 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(TRAPS) {
 786   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 787   return Verifier::verify(this, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 788 }
 789 
 790 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 791   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 792   if (!is_linked()) {
 793     link_class_impl(CHECK);
 794   }
 795 }
 796 
 797 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 798 // throwing a VerifyError.
 799 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 800   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 801   if (!is_linked()) {
 802     link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 803   }
 804   return is_linked();
 805 }
 806 
 807 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(TRAPS) {
 808   if (DumpSharedSpaces && SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
 809     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 810     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 811     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 812     //
 813     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 814     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 815     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 816     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 817     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 818                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 819                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 820                        external_name());
 821     return false;
 822   }
 823   // return if already verified
 824   if (is_linked()) {
 825     return true;
 826   }
 827 
 828   // Timing
 829   // timer handles recursion
 830   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 831   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 832 
 833   // link super class before linking this class
 834   Klass* super_klass = super();
 835   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 836     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 837       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 838       Exceptions::fthrow(
 839         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 840         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 841         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 842         external_name(),
 843         super_klass->external_name()
 844       );
 845       return false;
 846     }
 847 
 848     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 849     ik_super->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 850   }
 851 
 852   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 853   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 854   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 855   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 856     InstanceKlass* interk = interfaces->at(index);
 857     interk->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 858   }
 859 
 860   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 861   if (is_linked()) {
 862     return true;
 863   }
 864 
 865   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 866   // the verification time
 867   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 868                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 869                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 870                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 871                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 872                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 873 
 874   // verification & rewriting
 875   {
 876     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 877     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 878     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 879     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 880     // on an earlier link attempt
 881     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 882     //
 883 
 884     if (!is_linked()) {
 885       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 886         {
 887           bool verify_ok = verify_code(THREAD);
 888           if (!verify_ok) {
 889             return false;
 890           }
 891         }
 892 
 893         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 894         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 895         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 896         if (is_linked()) {
 897           return true;
 898         }
 899 
 900         // also sets rewritten
 901         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 902       } else if (is_shared()) {
 903         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 904       }
 905 
 906       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 907       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 908 
 909       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 910       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 911       // fabricate new Method*s.
 912       // also does loader constraint checking
 913       //
 914       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 915       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 916       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 917       if (!(is_shared() &&
 918             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 919         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 920         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 921       }
 922 #ifdef ASSERT
 923       else {
 924         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 925         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 926         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 927       }
 928 #endif
 929       set_init_state(linked);
 930       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 931         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 932         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 933         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 934       }
 935     }
 936   }
 937   return true;
 938 }
 939 
 940 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 941 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 942 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 943 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 944   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 945   if (is_rewritten()) {
 946     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 947     return;
 948   }
 949   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 950   set_rewritten();
 951 }
 952 
 953 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 954 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 955 // executed more than once.
 956 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 957   int len = methods()->length();
 958   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 959     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 960 
 961     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 962     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 963   }
 964 }
 965 
 966 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 967 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 968   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 969   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 970     InstanceKlass* ik = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 971 
 972     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 973     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 974     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 975     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 976       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 977     }
 978 
 979     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 980     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 981       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 982     }
 983   }
 984 }
 985 
 986 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 987   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 988 
 989   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 990   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 991   link_class(CHECK);
 992 
 993   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 994 
 995   bool wait = false;
 996 
 997   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 998   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 999 
1000   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
1001   // Step 1
1002   {
1003     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1004     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
1005 
1006     // Step 2
1007     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
1008     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
1009     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
1010     while (is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1011       wait = true;
1012       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(this);
1013       ol.wait_uninterruptibly(jt);
1014       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(NULL);
1015     }
1016 
1017     // Step 3
1018     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1019       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
1020       return;
1021     }
1022 
1023     // Step 4
1024     if (is_initialized()) {
1025       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
1026       return;
1027     }
1028 
1029     // Step 5
1030     if (is_in_error_state()) {
1031       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
1032       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1033       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
1034       const char* className = external_name();
1035       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
1036       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
1037       if (NULL == message) {
1038         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
1039           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
1040       } else {
1041         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
1042           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
1043       }
1044     }
1045 
1046     // Step 6
1047     set_init_state(being_initialized);
1048     set_init_thread(jt);
1049   }
1050 
1051   // Step 7
1052   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
1053   // interfaces.
1054   if (!is_interface()) {
1055     Klass* super_klass = super();
1056     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
1057       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
1058     }
1059     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
1060     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
1061     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
1062     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
1063     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1064       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
1065     }
1066 
1067     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
1068     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1069       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1070       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1071       {
1072         EXCEPTION_MARK;
1073         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
1074         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1075         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1076       }
1077       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
1078       THROW_OOP(e());
1079     }
1080   }
1081 
1082 
1083   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
1084   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
1085 
1086   // Step 8
1087   {
1088     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
1089     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
1090     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
1091     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
1092                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
1093                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
1094                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1095                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1096                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
1097     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1098   }
1099 
1100   // Step 9
1101   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1102     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1103     {
1104       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1105     }
1106   }
1107   else {
1108     // Step 10 and 11
1109     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1110     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1111     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1112     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1113     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1114     {
1115       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1116       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1117       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1118       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1119       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1120       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1121     }
1122     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1123     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
1124       THROW_OOP(e());
1125     } else {
1126       JavaCallArguments args(e);
1127       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1128                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1129                 &args);
1130     }
1131   }
1132   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1133 }
1134 
1135 
1136 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1137   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1138   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
1139     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1140     set_init_thread(NULL); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1141     set_init_state(state);
1142     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1143     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1144   } else {
1145     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1146     set_init_thread(NULL); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1147     set_init_state(state);
1148   }
1149 }
1150 
1151 Klass* InstanceKlass::implementor() const {
1152   Klass* volatile* k = adr_implementor();
1153   if (k == NULL) {
1154     return NULL;
1155   } else {
1156     // This load races with inserts, and therefore needs acquire.
1157     Klass* kls = Atomic::load_acquire(k);
1158     if (kls != NULL && !kls->is_loader_alive()) {
1159       return NULL;  // don't return unloaded class
1160     } else {
1161       return kls;
1162     }
1163   }
1164 }
1165 
1166 
1167 void InstanceKlass::set_implementor(Klass* k) {
1168   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1169   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1170   Klass* volatile* addr = adr_implementor();
1171   assert(addr != NULL, "null addr");
1172   if (addr != NULL) {
1173     Atomic::release_store(addr, k);
1174   }
1175 }
1176 
1177 int  InstanceKlass::nof_implementors() const {
1178   Klass* k = implementor();
1179   if (k == NULL) {
1180     return 0;
1181   } else if (k != this) {
1182     return 1;
1183   } else {
1184     return 2;
1185   }
1186 }
1187 
1188 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1189 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1190 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1191 // values for the _implementor field:
1192 //   NULL                  - no implementor
1193 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1194 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1195 //
1196 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1197 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
1198   if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1199     assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1200   }
1201   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1202   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1203   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1204   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
1205 
1206   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1207   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1208   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1209   Klass* sk = k->super();
1210   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
1211     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1212     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1213     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1214     return;
1215 
1216   Klass* ik = implementor();
1217   if (ik == NULL) {
1218     set_implementor(k);
1219   } else if (ik != this && ik != k) {
1220     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1221     // more than one implementors.
1222     set_implementor(this);
1223   }
1224 
1225   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1226   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1227     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
1228   }
1229 }
1230 
1231 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1232   if (is_interface()) {
1233     set_implementor(NULL);
1234   }
1235 }
1236 
1237 
1238 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
1239   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1240   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1241     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1242     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
1243     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1244     interf->add_implementor(this);
1245   }
1246 }
1247 
1248 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1249   if (is_interface())
1250     return false;
1251   else
1252     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1253 }
1254 
1255 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
1256                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
1257   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1258   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces;
1259   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1260   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1261     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1262     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1263     return NULL;
1264   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1265     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces, so
1266     // let's use it instead of making a copy.
1267     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1268     // We need the cast because Array<Klass*> is NOT a supertype of Array<InstanceKlass*>,
1269     // (but it's safe to do here because we won't write into _secondary_supers from this point on).
1270     set_secondary_supers((Array<Klass*>*)(address)interfaces);
1271     return NULL;
1272   } else {
1273     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1274     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1275     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1276     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1277       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1278     }
1279     return secondaries;
1280   }
1281 }
1282 
1283 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1284   if (this == k) return true;
1285   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1286   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1287     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1288       return true;
1289     }
1290   }
1291   return false;
1292 }
1293 
1294 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1295   // Verify direct super interface
1296   if (this == k) return true;
1297   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1298   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1299     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1300       return true;
1301     }
1302   }
1303   return false;
1304 }
1305 
1306 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1307   check_array_allocation_length(length, arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT), CHECK_NULL);
1308   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1309   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1310   objArrayOop o = (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(ak, size, length,
1311                                                                 /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
1312   return o;
1313 }
1314 
1315 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1316   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1317     tty->print("Registered ");
1318     i->print_value_on(tty);
1319     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1320   }
1321   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1322   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1323   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1324   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1325   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1326   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1327   return h_i();
1328 }
1329 
1330 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1331   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1332   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1333 
1334   instanceOop i;
1335 
1336   i = (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1337   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1338     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1339   }
1340   return i;
1341 }
1342 
1343 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1344   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1345 }
1346 
1347 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1348   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1349     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1350     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1351               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1352   }
1353   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1354     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1355     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1356               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1357   }
1358 }
1359 
1360 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1361   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1362   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1363     if (or_null) return NULL;
1364 
1365     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1366     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1367     {
1368       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1369       MutexLocker ma(THREAD, MultiArray_lock);
1370 
1371       // Check if update has already taken place
1372       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1373         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1374         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1375         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1376       }
1377     }
1378   }
1379   // _this will always be set at this point
1380   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1381   if (or_null) {
1382     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1383   }
1384   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1385 }
1386 
1387 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1388   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1392 
1393 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1394   Method* clinit = find_method(
1395       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1396   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1397     return clinit;
1398   }
1399   return NULL;
1400 }
1401 
1402 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1403   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1404       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1405        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1406     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1407     return;
1408   }
1409 
1410   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1411   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1412   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1413   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1414     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1415     LogStream ls(lt);
1416     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1417     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1418     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1419   }
1420   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1421     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1422     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1423     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1424   }
1425 }
1426 
1427 
1428 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1429   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1430   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1431   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1432   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = Atomic::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1433   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1434     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1435     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1436     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1437       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1438       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1439       Atomic::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1440     }
1441   }
1442   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1443   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1444 }
1445 
1446 bool InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset(int offset) {
1447   fieldDescriptor fd;
1448   return find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd);
1449 }
1450 
1451 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1452   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1453     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1454     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1455     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1456       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1457       return true;
1458     }
1459   }
1460   return false;
1461 }
1462 
1463 
1464 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1465   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1466   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1467     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1468     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1469     // search for field in current interface
1470     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1471       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1472       return intf1;
1473     }
1474     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1475     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1476     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1477   }
1478   // otherwise field lookup fails
1479   return NULL;
1480 }
1481 
1482 
1483 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1484   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1485   // 1) search for field in current klass
1486   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1487     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1488   }
1489   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1490   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1491     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1492   }
1493   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1494   { Klass* supr = super();
1495     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1496   }
1497   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1498   return NULL;
1499 }
1500 
1501 
1502 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1503   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1504   // 1) search for field in current klass
1505   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1506     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1507   }
1508   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1509   if (is_static) {
1510     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1511     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1512   }
1513   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1514   { Klass* supr = super();
1515     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1516   }
1517   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1518   return NULL;
1519 }
1520 
1521 
1522 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1523   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1524     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1525       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1526       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1527     }
1528   }
1529   return false;
1530 }
1531 
1532 
1533 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1534   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1535   while (klass != NULL) {
1536     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1537       return true;
1538     }
1539     klass = klass->super();
1540   }
1541   return false;
1542 }
1543 
1544 
1545 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1546   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1547   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1548   if (!is_loaded()) {
1549     return;
1550   }
1551 
1552   int len = methods()->length();
1553   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1554     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1555     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1556     f(m);
1557   }
1558 }
1559 
1560 
1561 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1562   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1563     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1564       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1565       cl->do_field(&fd);
1566     }
1567   }
1568 }
1569 
1570 
1571 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1572   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1573     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1574       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1575       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1576     }
1577   }
1578 }
1579 
1580 
1581 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1582   return a[0] - b[0];
1583 }
1584 
1585 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1586   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1587   if (super != NULL) {
1588     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1589   }
1590   fieldDescriptor fd;
1591   int length = java_fields_count();
1592   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1593   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1594   int j = 0;
1595   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1596     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1597     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1598       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1599       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1600       j += 2;
1601     }
1602   }
1603   if (j > 0) {
1604     length = j;
1605     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1606     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1607     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1608       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1609       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1610       cl->do_field(&fd);
1611     }
1612   }
1613   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1614 }
1615 
1616 
1617 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1618   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1619     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1620 }
1621 
1622 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1623   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1624     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1625 }
1626 
1627 #ifdef ASSERT
1628 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1629                          const Symbol* name,
1630                          const Symbol* signature) {
1631   const int len = methods->length();
1632   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1633     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1634     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1635     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1636        return index;
1637     }
1638   }
1639   return -1;
1640 }
1641 #endif
1642 
1643 bool InstanceKlass::_disable_method_binary_search = false;
1644 
1645 NOINLINE int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1646   int len = methods->length();
1647   int l = 0;
1648   int h = len - 1;
1649   while (l <= h) {
1650     Method* m = methods->at(l);
1651     if (m->name() == name) {
1652       return l;
1653     }
1654     l++;
1655   }
1656   return -1;
1657 }
1658 
1659 inline int InstanceKlass::quick_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1660   if (_disable_method_binary_search) {
1661     assert(DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, "must be");
1662     // At the final stage of dynamic dumping, the methods array may not be sorted
1663     // by ascending addresses of their names, so we can't use binary search anymore.
1664     // However, methods with the same name are still laid out consecutively inside the
1665     // methods array, so let's look for the first one that matches.
1666     return linear_search(methods, name);
1667   }
1668 
1669   int len = methods->length();
1670   int l = 0;
1671   int h = len - 1;
1672 
1673   // methods are sorted by ascending addresses of their names, so do binary search
1674   while (l <= h) {
1675     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1676     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1677     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1678     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1679     if (res == 0) {
1680       return mid;
1681     } else if (res < 0) {
1682       l = mid + 1;
1683     } else {
1684       h = mid - 1;
1685     }
1686   }
1687   return -1;
1688 }
1689 
1690 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1691 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1692                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1693   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1694 }
1695 
1696 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1697                                         const Symbol* signature,
1698                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1699                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1700                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1701   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1702                                          name,
1703                                          signature,
1704                                          overpass_mode,
1705                                          static_mode,
1706                                          private_mode);
1707 }
1708 
1709 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1710 // and skips over static methods
1711 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1712                                             const Symbol* name,
1713                                             const Symbol* signature,
1714                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1715   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1716                                                  name,
1717                                                  signature,
1718                                                  find_overpass,
1719                                                  skip_static,
1720                                                  private_mode);
1721   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1722     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1723   return meth;
1724 }
1725 
1726 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1727 // and skips over static methods
1728 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name,
1729                                             const Symbol* signature,
1730                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1731   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode);
1732 }
1733 
1734 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1735 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1736 // This returns the first one found
1737 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1738 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1739 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1740                                          const Symbol* signature,
1741                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1742                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1743                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1744   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1745                                          name,
1746                                          signature,
1747                                          overpass_mode,
1748                                          static_mode,
1749                                          private_mode);
1750 }
1751 
1752 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1753 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1754 // This returns the first one found
1755 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1756 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1757 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1758                                          const Symbol* name,
1759                                          const Symbol* signature,
1760                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1761                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1762                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1763   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1764                                          name,
1765                                          signature,
1766                                          overpass_mode,
1767                                          static_mode,
1768                                          private_mode);
1769 }
1770 
1771 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1772                                    const Symbol* name,
1773                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1774   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1775                                          name,
1776                                          signature,
1777                                          find_overpass,
1778                                          find_static,
1779                                          find_private);
1780 }
1781 
1782 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1783                                         const Symbol* name,
1784                                         const Symbol* signature,
1785                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1786                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1787                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1788   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1789   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1790 }
1791 
1792 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1793 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1794                            const Symbol* signature,
1795                            bool skipping_overpass,
1796                            bool skipping_static,
1797                            bool skipping_private) {
1798   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1799     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1800     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1801     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1802 }
1803 
1804 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1805 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1806 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1807 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1808 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1809 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1810 // over an overpass method.
1811 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1812 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1813 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1814 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1815 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1816 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1817                                      const Symbol* name,
1818                                      const Symbol* signature,
1819                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1820                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1821                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1822   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1823   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1824   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1825   const int hit = quick_search(methods, name);
1826   if (hit != -1) {
1827     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1828 
1829     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1830     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1831     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1832       return hit;
1833     }
1834 
1835     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1836     int i;
1837     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1838         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1839         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1840         if (m->name() != name) {
1841           break;
1842         }
1843         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1844           return i;
1845         }
1846     }
1847     // search upwards
1848     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1849         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1850         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1851         if (m->name() != name) {
1852           break;
1853         }
1854         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1855           return i;
1856         }
1857     }
1858     // not found
1859 #ifdef ASSERT
1860     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1861       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1862     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1863 #endif
1864   }
1865   return -1;
1866 }
1867 
1868 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1869   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1870 }
1871 
1872 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1873                                        const Symbol* name,
1874                                        int* end_ptr) {
1875   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1876   int start = quick_search(methods, name);
1877   int end = start + 1;
1878   if (start != -1) {
1879     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1880     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1881     *end_ptr = end;
1882     return start;
1883   }
1884   return -1;
1885 }
1886 
1887 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1888 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses,
1889 // and possibly skipping private methods.
1890 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1891                                               const Symbol* signature,
1892                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1893                                               PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1894   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1895   const Klass* klass = this;
1896   while (klass != NULL) {
1897     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1898                                                                         signature,
1899                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1900                                                                         find_static,
1901                                                                         private_mode);
1902     if (method != NULL) {
1903       return method;
1904     }
1905     klass = klass->super();
1906     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1907   }
1908   return NULL;
1909 }
1910 
1911 #ifdef ASSERT
1912 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1913 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1914 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1915   const Klass* klass = this;
1916   while (klass != NULL) {
1917     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1918       return true;
1919     }
1920     klass = klass->super();
1921   }
1922   return false;
1923 }
1924 #endif
1925 
1926 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1927 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1928 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1929                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1930   Method* m = NULL;
1931   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1932     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1933   }
1934   // Look up interfaces
1935   if (m == NULL) {
1936     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1937   }
1938   return m;
1939 }
1940 
1941 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1942 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1943 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1944 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1945                                                        Symbol* signature,
1946                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1947   Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1948   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1949   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1950   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1951     ik = all_ifs->at(i);
1952     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1953     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1954         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1955       return m;
1956     }
1957   }
1958   return NULL;
1959 }
1960 
1961 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1962 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1963   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1964   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1965   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1966   if (probe == NULL) {
1967     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1968     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1969     set_jni_ids(probe);
1970   }
1971   return probe;
1972 }
1973 
1974 
1975 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1976 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1977   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1978   if (probe == NULL) {
1979     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1980   }
1981   return probe;
1982 }
1983 
1984 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1985   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1986   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1987     return 0;
1988   }
1989   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1990   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1991     return 0;
1992   }
1993   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1994   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1995   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1996 }
1997 
1998 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1999                                                  u2 method_index) {
2000   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2001   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
2002   int length = inner_class_list->length();
2003   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
2004     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2005     inner_class_list->at_put(
2006       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
2007     inner_class_list->at_put(
2008       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
2009   }
2010 }
2011 
2012 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
2013 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
2014 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
2015 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
2016 //
2017 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
2018   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
2019   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2020   size_t length = 0;
2021   jmethodID id = NULL;
2022 
2023   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
2024   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
2025   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
2026   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
2027   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
2028   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
2029   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
2030   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
2031   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
2032   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
2033   // generally acquired in those two cases.
2034   //
2035   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
2036   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
2037   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
2038   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
2039   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
2040 
2041   if (jmeths != NULL) {
2042     // the cache already exists
2043     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
2044       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
2045       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
2046     } else {
2047       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
2048       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2049           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2050         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
2051         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
2052       } else {
2053         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2054         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
2055       }
2056     }
2057   }
2058   // implied else:
2059   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
2060 
2061   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
2062       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
2063       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
2064 
2065     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
2066     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
2067     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
2068     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
2069     // to free after the lock is dropped.
2070     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
2071     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
2072 
2073     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
2074     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
2075     if (length <= idnum) {
2076       // allocate a new cache that might be used
2077       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
2078       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
2079       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
2080       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2081       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
2082     }
2083 
2084     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
2085     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
2086     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
2087       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
2088       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
2089       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
2090       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
2091     } else {
2092       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
2093       // use the version passed in
2094       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
2095     }
2096 
2097     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2098         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2099       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
2100       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
2101                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
2102     } else {
2103       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2104       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
2105                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
2106     }
2107 
2108     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
2109     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
2110     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
2111       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
2112     }
2113     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
2114     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
2115       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
2116     }
2117   }
2118   return id;
2119 }
2120 
2121 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
2122 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
2123 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
2124 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
2125 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
2126 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
2127   int new_jmeths = 0;
2128   int length = methods()->length();
2129   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
2130     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2131     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
2132     if (id == NULL) {
2133       new_jmeths++;
2134     }
2135   }
2136   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
2137     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
2138   }
2139 }
2140 
2141 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
2142 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
2143 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
2144 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
2145 //
2146 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
2147             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
2148             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
2149             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
2150   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
2151   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2152   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2153   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2154          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
2155          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
2156 
2157   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
2158   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2159   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
2160   size_t     length = 0;
2161 
2162   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
2163       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2164     if (jmeths != NULL) {
2165       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
2166       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2167         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
2168       }
2169       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
2170     }
2171     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
2172   } else {
2173     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
2174     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
2175     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
2176   }
2177   if (id == NULL) {
2178     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
2179     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
2180     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
2181     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
2182     id = new_id;
2183 
2184     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
2185     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
2186     // in the cache.
2187     Atomic::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
2188   } else {
2189     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
2190   }
2191   return id;
2192 }
2193 
2194 
2195 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
2196 // value at index idnum if there is one.
2197 //
2198 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
2199        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
2200   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
2201   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2202   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2203 
2204   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2205   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
2206   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2207     *id_p = NULL;
2208   } else {
2209     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
2210   }
2211 }
2212 
2213 
2214 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2215 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2216   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
2217   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2218   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
2219   jmethodID id = NULL;
2220   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
2221       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
2222     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
2223   }
2224   return id;
2225 }
2226 
2227 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2228   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context, &_dep_context_last_cleaned);
2229   return dep_context;
2230 }
2231 
2232 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
2233   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
2234 }
2235 
2236 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2237   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2238 }
2239 
2240 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2241   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2242 }
2243 
2244 void InstanceKlass::clean_dependency_context() {
2245   dependencies().clean_unloading_dependents();
2246 }
2247 
2248 #ifndef PRODUCT
2249 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2250   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2251 }
2252 
2253 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2254   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2255 }
2256 #endif //PRODUCT
2257 
2258 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
2259   clean_implementors_list();
2260   clean_method_data();
2261 }
2262 
2263 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
2264   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
2265   if (is_interface()) {
2266     assert (ClassUnloading, "only called for ClassUnloading");
2267     for (;;) {
2268       // Use load_acquire due to competing with inserts
2269       Klass* impl = Atomic::load_acquire(adr_implementor());
2270       if (impl != NULL && !impl->is_loader_alive()) {
2271         // NULL this field, might be an unloaded klass or NULL
2272         Klass* volatile* klass = adr_implementor();
2273         if (Atomic::cmpxchg(klass, impl, (Klass*)NULL) == impl) {
2274           // Successfully unlinking implementor.
2275           if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
2276             ResourceMark rm;
2277             log_trace(class, unload)("unlinking class (implementor): %s", impl->external_name());
2278           }
2279           return;
2280         }
2281       } else {
2282         return;
2283       }
2284     }
2285   }
2286 }
2287 
2288 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
2289   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2290     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2291     if (mdo != NULL) {
2292       MutexLocker ml(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : mdo->extra_data_lock());
2293       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
2294     }
2295   }
2296 }
2297 
2298 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
2299   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2300     ResourceMark rm;
2301     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
2302     return false;
2303   }
2304 
2305   Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
2306   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
2307     int length = local_interfaces->length();
2308     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2309       InstanceKlass* intf = local_interfaces->at(i);
2310       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2311         ResourceMark rm;
2312         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
2313         return false;
2314       }
2315     }
2316   }
2317 
2318   return true;
2319 }
2320 
2321 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_hidden_or_anonymous) {
2322 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2323   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
2324   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
2325     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
2326     return true;
2327   }
2328   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
2329     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump or -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit to create a shared archive
2330     return true;
2331   }
2332   if (UseAOT && is_hidden_or_anonymous) {
2333     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see a hidden or unsafe anonymous class
2334     return true;
2335   }
2336 #endif
2337 
2338   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
2339   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
2340   return false;
2341 }
2342 
2343 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
2344 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2345   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
2346 #else
2347   return false;
2348 #endif
2349 }
2350 
2351 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
2352   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2353   if (adr != NULL) {
2354     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2355   }
2356   return 0;
2357 }
2358 
2359 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
2360   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2361   if (adr != NULL) {
2362     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2363 
2364     ResourceMark rm;
2365     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2366   }
2367 }
2368 
2369 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2370   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2371 
2372   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2373     ResourceMark rm;
2374     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2375   }
2376 
2377   it->push(&_annotations);
2378   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2379   it->push(&_constants);
2380   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2381   it->push(&_array_name);
2382 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2383   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2384 #endif
2385   it->push(&_methods);
2386   it->push(&_default_methods);
2387   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2388   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2389   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2390   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2391   it->push(&_fields);
2392 
2393   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2394     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2395     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2396     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2397                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2398 
2399     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2400       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2401         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2402         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2403         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2404         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2405           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2406         }
2407       }
2408     }
2409   }
2410 
2411   it->push(&_nest_members);
2412   it->push(&_record_components);
2413 }
2414 
2415 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2416   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2417 
2418   if (SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
2419     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2420     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2421     // If the class has failed verification, there is nothing else to remove.
2422     return;
2423   }
2424 
2425   // Reset to the 'allocated' state to prevent any premature accessing to
2426   // a shared class at runtime while the class is still being loaded and
2427   // restored. A class' init_state is set to 'loaded' at runtime when it's
2428   // being added to class hierarchy (see SystemDictionary:::add_to_hierarchy()).
2429   _init_state = allocated;
2430 
2431   { // Otherwise this needs to take out the Compile_lock.
2432     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
2433     init_implementor();
2434   }
2435 
2436   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2437 
2438   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2439     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2440     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2441   }
2442 
2443   // do array classes also.
2444   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2445     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2446   }
2447 
2448   // These are not allocated from metaspace. They are safe to set to NULL.
2449   _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2450   _dep_context = NULL;
2451   _osr_nmethods_head = NULL;
2452 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2453   _breakpoints = NULL;
2454   _previous_versions = NULL;
2455   _cached_class_file = NULL;
2456   _jvmti_cached_class_field_map = NULL;
2457 #endif
2458 
2459   _init_thread = NULL;
2460   _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2461   _jni_ids = NULL;
2462   _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2463   // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2464   _nest_host = NULL;
2465   _nest_host_res_error = NULL;
2466   _package_entry = NULL;
2467   _dep_context_last_cleaned = 0;
2468 }
2469 
2470 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2471   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2472 
2473   // do array classes also.
2474   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2475     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2476   }
2477 }
2478 
2479 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2480   // SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy() sets the init_state to loaded
2481   // before the InstanceKlass is added to the SystemDictionary. Make
2482   // sure the current state is <loaded.
2483   assert(!is_loaded(), "invalid init state");
2484   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2485   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2486 
2487   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2488   int num_methods = methods->length();
2489   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; ++index) {
2490     methods->at(index)->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2491   }
2492   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2493     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2494     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2495     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2496     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2497     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2498     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2499     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2500   }
2501 
2502   // restore constant pool resolved references
2503   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2504 
2505   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2506     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2507     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2508     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2509   }
2510 
2511   // Initialize current biased locking state.
2512   if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) {
2513     set_prototype_header(markWord::biased_locking_prototype());
2514   }
2515 }
2516 
2517 void InstanceKlass::set_shared_class_loader_type(s2 loader_type) {
2518   switch (loader_type) {
2519   case ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER:
2520     _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_boot_class;
2521     break;
2522   case ClassLoader::PLATFORM_LOADER:
2523     _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_platform_class;
2524     break;
2525   case ClassLoader::APP_LOADER:
2526     _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_app_class;
2527     break;
2528   default:
2529     ShouldNotReachHere();
2530     break;
2531   }
2532 }
2533 
2534 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2535 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2536   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2537 }
2538 #endif
2539 
2540 void InstanceKlass::unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2541   // Release dependencies.
2542   ik->dependencies().remove_all_dependents();
2543 
2544   // notify the debugger
2545   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2546     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2547   }
2548 
2549   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2550   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2551 
2552   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
2553     SystemDictionaryShared::remove_dumptime_info(ik);
2554   }
2555 
2556   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, unload)) {
2557     ResourceMark rm;
2558     log_info(class, unload)("unloading class %s " INTPTR_FORMAT, ik->external_name(), p2i(ik));
2559   }
2560 
2561   Events::log_class_unloading(Thread::current(), ik);
2562 
2563 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2564   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2565   EventClassUnload event;
2566   event.set_unloadedClass(ik);
2567   event.set_definingClassLoader(ik->class_loader_data());
2568   event.commit();
2569 #endif
2570 }
2571 
2572 static void method_release_C_heap_structures(Method* m) {
2573   m->release_C_heap_structures();
2574 }
2575 
2576 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2577   // Clean up C heap
2578   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2579   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2580 
2581   // Deallocate and call destructors for MDO mutexes
2582   ik->methods_do(method_release_C_heap_structures);
2583 
2584 }
2585 
2586 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2587   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2588   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2589   // redefine classes.
2590 
2591   // Deallocate oop map cache
2592   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2593     delete _oop_map_cache;
2594     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2595   }
2596 
2597   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2598   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2599   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2600 
2601   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2602   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2603     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2604     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2605   }
2606 
2607   assert(_dep_context == NULL,
2608          "dependencies should already be cleaned");
2609 
2610 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2611   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2612   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2613     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2614     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2615   }
2616 
2617   // deallocate the cached class file
2618   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2619     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2620     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2621   }
2622 #endif
2623 
2624   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2625   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2626 
2627   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2628   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2629   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2630   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2631 
2632   // deallocate memoized nest-host resolution error
2633   if (_nest_host_res_error != NULL) {
2634     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _nest_host_res_error);
2635     _nest_host_res_error = NULL;
2636   }
2637 }
2638 
2639 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2640   if (array == NULL) {
2641     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2642   } else {
2643     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2644     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2645     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2646     // unlikely to happen.
2647     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2648     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2649     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2650       sde[i] = array[i];
2651     }
2652     sde[length] = '\0';
2653     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2654   }
2655 }
2656 
2657 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2658   int hash_len = 0;
2659   char hash_buf[40];
2660 
2661   // If this is an unsafe anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2662   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2663     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2664     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2665     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2666   }
2667 
2668   // Get the internal name as a c string
2669   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2670   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2671 
2672   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2673 
2674   // Add L as type indicator
2675   int dest_index = 0;
2676   dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS;
2677 
2678   // Add the actual class name
2679   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2680     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2681   }
2682 
2683   if (is_hidden()) { // Replace the last '+' with a '.'.
2684     for (int index = (int)src_length; index > 0; index--) {
2685       if (dest[index] == '+') {
2686         dest[index] = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT;
2687         break;
2688       }
2689     }
2690   }
2691 
2692   // If we have a hash, append it
2693   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2694     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2695   }
2696 
2697   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2698   dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS;
2699   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2700   return dest;
2701 }
2702 
2703 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2704 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2705   if (name == NULL) {
2706     return NULL;
2707   } else {
2708     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2709       return NULL;
2710     }
2711     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2712     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2713     if (package_name == NULL) {
2714       return NULL;
2715     }
2716     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name);
2717     return pkg_name;
2718   }
2719 }
2720 
2721 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2722   // For an unsafe anonymous class return the host class' module
2723   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2724     assert(unsafe_anonymous_host() != NULL, "unsafe anonymous class must have a host class");
2725     return unsafe_anonymous_host()->module();
2726   }
2727 
2728   if (is_hidden() &&
2729       in_unnamed_package() &&
2730       class_loader_data()->is_shortlived()) {
2731     // For a weak hidden class defined to an unnamed package,
2732     // the short-lived CLD will not have an unnamed module created for it.
2733     // Two choices to find the correct ModuleEntry:
2734     // 1. If hidden class is within a nest, use nest host's module
2735     // 2. Find the unnamed module off from the class loader
2736     // For now option #2 is used since a nest host is not set until
2737     // after the instance class is created in jvm_lookup_define_class().
2738     if (class_loader_data()->is_boot_class_loader_data()) {
2739       return ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2740     } else {
2741       oop module = java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(class_loader_data()->class_loader());
2742       assert(java_lang_Module::is_instance(module), "Not an instance of java.lang.Module");
2743       return java_lang_Module::module_entry(module);
2744     }
2745   }
2746 
2747   // Class is in a named package
2748   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2749     return _package_entry->module();
2750   }
2751 
2752   // Class is in an unnamed package, return its loader's unnamed module
2753   return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2754 }
2755 
2756 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2757 
2758   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2759   check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK);
2760 
2761   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2762 
2763   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2764 
2765     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2766     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2767 
2768     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2769     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2770     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2771     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2772       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2773 
2774       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2775         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2776         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2777         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2778         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2779         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2780         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2781       } else {
2782         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2783         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2784                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2785       }
2786 
2787       // A package should have been successfully created
2788       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2789              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
2790     }
2791 
2792     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2793       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2794       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2795       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2796                         external_name(),
2797                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2798                         loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
2799                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2800     }
2801   } else {
2802     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2803     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2804                       external_name(),
2805                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "NULL",
2806                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2807   }
2808 }
2809 
2810 
2811 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2812 
2813 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2814   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2815   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2816   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2817     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2818   }
2819 
2820   oop classloader2;
2821   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2822   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2823     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2824     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2825   } else {
2826     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2827     classloader2 = NULL;
2828     classpkg2 = NULL;
2829   }
2830 
2831   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2832   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2833   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2834   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2835   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2836     return true;
2837   }
2838 
2839   return false;
2840 }
2841 
2842 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2843 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2844 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2845                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2846   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
2847     return false;
2848   }
2849   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2850      return true;
2851   }
2852 
2853   {
2854     ResourceMark rm;
2855 
2856     bool bad_class_name = false;
2857     const char* other_pkg =
2858       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2859     if (bad_class_name) {
2860       return false;
2861     }
2862     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2863     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2864 
2865     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2866       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2867 
2868     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2869       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2870       // one also doesn't have a package.
2871       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2872     }
2873 
2874     // Check if package is identical
2875     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2876   }
2877 }
2878 
2879 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2880 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2881 // Assumes name-signature match
2882 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2883 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2884 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2885    // Private methods can not be overridden
2886    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2887      return false;
2888    }
2889    // If super method is accessible, then override
2890    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2891        (super_method->is_public())) {
2892      return true;
2893    }
2894    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2895    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2896    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2897 }
2898 
2899 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2900 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2901                                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2902                                              TRAPS) {
2903   if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() &&
2904       !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() &&
2905       class_name != NULL) {
2906     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2907     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2908     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2909       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2910       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2911       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2912       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
2913       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2914       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2915       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2916       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2917       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2918       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2919       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2920     }
2921   }
2922   return;
2923 }
2924 
2925 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2926   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2927   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2928     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2929     if (ioff != 0) {
2930       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2931       // before attempting to find the class.
2932       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2933         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2934         if (this == inner_klass) {
2935           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2936           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2937           return true;
2938         }
2939       }
2940     }
2941   }
2942   return false;
2943 }
2944 
2945 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2946   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2947   *inner_is_member = false;
2948   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2949   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2950   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2951     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2952     if (ooff != 0) {
2953       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2954       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2955       *inner_is_member = true;
2956     }
2957     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2958       // It may be a local or anonymous class; try for that.
2959       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2960       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2961         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2962         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2963         *inner_is_member = false;
2964       }
2965     }
2966   }
2967 
2968   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2969   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2970 
2971   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2972   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2973   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2974   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2975   return outer_klass;
2976 }
2977 
2978 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2979   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2980 
2981   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2982   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2983   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2984     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2985     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2986     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2987     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2988 
2989     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2990     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2991     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2992     if (name() == inner_name) {
2993       // This is really a member class.
2994       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2995       break;
2996     }
2997   }
2998   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2999   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
3000 }
3001 
3002 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
3003   jint result = 0;
3004 
3005   if (is_linked()) {
3006     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
3007   }
3008 
3009   if (is_initialized()) {
3010     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
3011     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
3012   }
3013   if (is_in_error_state()) {
3014     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
3015   }
3016   return result;
3017 }
3018 
3019 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
3020   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
3021   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
3022   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
3023                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
3024 
3025   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
3026     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
3027     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
3028     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
3029       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3030       stringStream ss;
3031       bool same_module = (module() == holder->module());
3032       ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement "
3033                "the interface %s defining the method to be called "
3034                "(%s%s%s)",
3035                external_name(), holder->external_name(),
3036                (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(),
3037                (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
3038                (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader());
3039       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
3040     }
3041 
3042     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
3043     if (ik == holder) break;
3044   }
3045 
3046   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
3047   Method* m = ime[index].method();
3048   if (m == NULL) {
3049     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
3050   }
3051   return m;
3052 }
3053 
3054 
3055 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3056 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
3057 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
3058 // redefinition
3059 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
3060 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(bool* trace_name_printed) {
3061   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
3062   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3063     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
3064       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
3065       if (old_method == NULL || !old_method->is_old()) {
3066         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
3067       }
3068       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
3069       Method* new_method = old_method->get_new_method();
3070       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
3071 
3072       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
3073         ResourceMark rm;
3074         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
3075           log_info(redefine, class, update)
3076             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
3077              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
3078           *trace_name_printed = true;
3079         }
3080         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
3081           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
3082            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
3083       }
3084     }
3085   }
3086 }
3087 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3088 
3089 // On-stack replacement stuff
3090 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3091   assert_lock_strong(CompiledMethod_lock);
3092 #ifndef PRODUCT
3093   if (TieredCompilation) {
3094       nmethod * prev = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), n->comp_level(), true);
3095       assert(prev == NULL || !prev->is_in_use(),
3096       "redundunt OSR recompilation detected. memory leak in CodeCache!");
3097   }
3098 #endif
3099   // only one compilation can be active
3100   {
3101     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3102     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
3103     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
3104     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
3105     if (TieredCompilation) {
3106       Method* m = n->method();
3107       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
3108     }
3109   }
3110 
3111   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
3112   if (TieredCompilation) {
3113     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
3114       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
3115       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
3116         inv->make_not_entrant();
3117       }
3118     }
3119   }
3120 }
3121 
3122 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
3123 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3124   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3125   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock
3126                  , Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3127   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3128   nmethod* last = NULL;
3129   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
3130   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
3131   Method* m = n->method();
3132   // Search for match
3133   bool found = false;
3134   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
3135     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
3136       // Find max level before n
3137       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3138     }
3139     last = cur;
3140     cur = cur->osr_link();
3141   }
3142   nmethod* next = NULL;
3143   if (cur == n) {
3144     found = true;
3145     next = cur->osr_link();
3146     if (last == NULL) {
3147       // Remove first element
3148       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
3149     } else {
3150       last->set_osr_link(next);
3151     }
3152   }
3153   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
3154   if (TieredCompilation) {
3155     cur = next;
3156     while (cur != NULL) {
3157       // Find max level after n
3158       if (m == cur->method()) {
3159         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3160       }
3161       cur = cur->osr_link();
3162     }
3163     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
3164   }
3165   return found;
3166 }
3167 
3168 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
3169   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock,
3170                  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3171   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3172   int found = 0;
3173   while (osr != NULL) {
3174     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3175     if (osr->method() == m) {
3176       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
3177       found++;
3178     }
3179     osr = osr->osr_link();
3180   }
3181   return found;
3182 }
3183 
3184 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3185   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock,
3186                  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3187   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3188   nmethod* best = NULL;
3189   while (osr != NULL) {
3190     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3191     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3192     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3193     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3194     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3195     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3196 
3197     if (osr->method() == m &&
3198         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3199       if (match_level) {
3200         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3201           // Found a match - return it.
3202           return osr;
3203         }
3204       } else {
3205         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3206           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
3207             // Found the best possible - return it.
3208             return osr;
3209           }
3210           best = osr;
3211         }
3212       }
3213     }
3214     osr = osr->osr_link();
3215   }
3216 
3217   assert(match_level == false || best == NULL, "shouldn't pick up anything if match_level is set");
3218   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level) {
3219     return best;
3220   }
3221   return NULL;
3222 }
3223 
3224 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3225 // Printing
3226 
3227 #ifndef PRODUCT
3228 
3229 #define BULLET  " - "
3230 
3231 static const char* state_names[] = {
3232   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3233 };
3234 
3235 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3236   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3237     intptr_t e = start[i];
3238     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3239     if (MetaspaceObj::is_valid((Metadata*)e)) {
3240       st->print(" ");
3241       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3242     }
3243     st->cr();
3244   }
3245 }
3246 
3247 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3248   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3249 }
3250 
3251 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3252   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3253   Klass::print_on(st);
3254 
3255   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3256   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3257   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3258   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
3259   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3260   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, super()); st->cr();
3261   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3262   Klass* sub = subklass();
3263   int n;
3264   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3265     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3266       sub->print_value_on(st);
3267       st->print("   ");
3268     }
3269   }
3270   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3271   st->cr();
3272 
3273   if (is_interface()) {
3274     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3275     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3276       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3277       st->print("   ");
3278       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3279       st->cr();
3280     }
3281   }
3282 
3283   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klasses()); st->cr();
3284   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
3285   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3286     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
3287     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3288       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3289     }
3290   }
3291   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3292   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3293   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
3294     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
3295     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3296       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3297     }
3298   }
3299   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3300     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3301   }
3302   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3303   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3304   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3305   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3306     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3307     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3308     st->cr();
3309   }
3310   st->print(BULLET"unsafe anonymous host class:        "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, unsafe_anonymous_host()); st->cr();
3311   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3312     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3313     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3314     st->cr();
3315   }
3316   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3317     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3318     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3319     st->cr();
3320   }
3321   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3322   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3323   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3324   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3325   {
3326     bool have_pv = false;
3327     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3328     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3329          pv_node != NULL;
3330          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3331       if (!have_pv)
3332         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3333       have_pv = true;
3334       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3335     }
3336     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3337   }
3338 
3339   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3340     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3341     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3342     st->cr();
3343   }
3344   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3345   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3346   if (record_components() != NULL) {
3347     st->print(BULLET"record components:     "); record_components()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3348   }
3349   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
3350     st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       ");
3351     java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);
3352     st->cr();
3353   } else {
3354     st->print_cr(BULLET"java mirror:       NULL");
3355   }
3356   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3357   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3358   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3359   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3360   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3361   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3362   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3363   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3364   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3365   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3366   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3367 
3368   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3369   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3370   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3371   while (map < end_map) {
3372     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3373     map++;
3374   }
3375   st->cr();
3376 }
3377 
3378 #endif //PRODUCT
3379 
3380 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3381   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3382   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3383   name()->print_value_on(st);
3384 }
3385 
3386 #ifndef PRODUCT
3387 
3388 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3389   _st->print(BULLET);
3390    if (_obj == NULL) {
3391      fd->print_on(_st);
3392      _st->cr();
3393    } else {
3394      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3395      _st->cr();
3396    }
3397 }
3398 
3399 
3400 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3401   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3402 
3403   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3404     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3405     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3406     if (value != NULL &&
3407         value->is_typeArray() &&
3408         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3409       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3410       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3411       st->cr();
3412       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3413     }
3414   }
3415 
3416   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3417   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3418   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3419 
3420   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3421     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3422     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3423     st->cr();
3424     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3425     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3426     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, mirrored_klass);
3427     st->cr();
3428     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3429     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3430     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klass);
3431     st->cr();
3432     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3433     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3434     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3435     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3436       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3437     }
3438   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3439     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3440     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3441     st->cr();
3442   }
3443 }
3444 
3445 bool InstanceKlass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
3446   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
3447   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
3448   return true;
3449 }
3450 
3451 #endif //PRODUCT
3452 
3453 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3454   st->print("a ");
3455   name()->print_value_on(st);
3456   obj->print_address_on(st);
3457   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3458       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3459     ResourceMark rm;
3460     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3461     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3462     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3463     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3464     if (len > plen)
3465       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3466   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3467     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3468     st->print(" = ");
3469     if (k != NULL) {
3470       k->print_value_on(st);
3471     } else {
3472       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3473       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3474     }
3475   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3476     st->print(" = ");
3477     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3478   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3479     st->print(" = ");
3480     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3481   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3482     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3483     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3484       st->print(" => ");
3485       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3486     }
3487   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3488     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3489     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3490       st->print(" = ");
3491       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3492     } else {
3493       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3494       st->print(".");
3495       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3496     }
3497   }
3498 }
3499 
3500 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3501   return external_name();
3502 }
3503 
3504 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3505                                              const char* module_name,
3506                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3507   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3508     return;
3509   }
3510 
3511   ResourceMark rm;
3512   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3513   stringStream info_stream;
3514 
3515   // Name and class hierarchy info
3516   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3517 
3518   // Source
3519   if (cfs != NULL) {
3520     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3521       if (module_name != NULL) {
3522         // When the boot loader created the stream, it didn't know the module name
3523         // yet. Let's format it now.
3524         if (cfs->from_boot_loader_modules_image()) {
3525           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3526         } else {
3527           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3528         }
3529       } else {
3530         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3531       }
3532     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3533       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3534       Klass* caller =
3535             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3536                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3537                 : NULL;
3538       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3539       if (caller != NULL) {
3540         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3541       } else {
3542         // source is unknown
3543       }
3544     } else {
3545       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3546       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3547     }
3548   } else {
3549     assert(this->is_shared(), "must be");
3550     if (MetaspaceShared::is_shared_dynamic((void*)this)) {
3551       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file (top)");
3552     } else {
3553       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3554     }
3555   }
3556 
3557   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3558 
3559   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3560     stringStream debug_stream;
3561 
3562     // Class hierarchy info
3563     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3564                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3565 
3566     // Interfaces
3567     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3568       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3569       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3570       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3571         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3572                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3573       }
3574     }
3575 
3576     // Class loader
3577     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3578     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3579     debug_stream.print("]");
3580 
3581     // Classfile checksum
3582     if (cfs) {
3583       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3584                          cfs->length(),
3585                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3586                          cfs->length()));
3587     }
3588 
3589     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3590   }
3591 }
3592 
3593 // Verification
3594 
3595 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
3596  protected:
3597   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3598     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
3599     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3600       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3601       Universe::print_on(tty);
3602       guarantee(false, "boom");
3603     }
3604   }
3605  public:
3606   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3607   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3608 };
3609 
3610 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3611 #ifndef PRODUCT
3612   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3613   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3614   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3615 #endif
3616 
3617   // Verify Klass
3618   Klass::verify_on(st);
3619 
3620   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3621   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3622             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3623 
3624   // Verify vtables
3625   if (is_linked()) {
3626     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3627     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3628     vtable().verify(st);
3629   }
3630 
3631   // Verify first subklass
3632   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3633     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3634   }
3635 
3636   // Verify siblings
3637   Klass* super = this->super();
3638   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3639   if (sib != NULL) {
3640     if (sib == this) {
3641       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3642     }
3643 
3644     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3645     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3646   }
3647 
3648   // Verify local interfaces
3649   if (local_interfaces()) {
3650     Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3651     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3652       InstanceKlass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3653       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3654     }
3655   }
3656 
3657   // Verify transitive interfaces
3658   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3659     Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3660     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3661       InstanceKlass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3662       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3663     }
3664   }
3665 
3666   // Verify methods
3667   if (methods() != NULL) {
3668     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3669     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3670       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3671     }
3672     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3673       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3674       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3675       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3676     }
3677   }
3678 
3679   // Verify method ordering
3680   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3681     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3682     int length = method_ordering->length();
3683     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3684         ((UseSharedSpaces || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) && length != 0)) {
3685       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3686       jlong sum = 0;
3687       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3688         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3689         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3690         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3691         sum += original_index;
3692       }
3693       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3694       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3695     } else {
3696       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3697     }
3698   }
3699 
3700   // Verify default methods
3701   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3702     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3703     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3704       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3705     }
3706     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3707       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3708       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3709       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3710     }
3711   }
3712 
3713   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3714   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3715     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3716   }
3717 
3718   // Verify other fields
3719   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3720     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3721   }
3722   if (constants() != NULL) {
3723     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3724   }
3725   const Klass* anonymous_host = unsafe_anonymous_host();
3726   if (anonymous_host != NULL) {
3727     guarantee(anonymous_host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3728   }
3729 }
3730 
3731 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3732   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3733   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3734   obj->oop_iterate(&blk);
3735 }
3736 
3737 
3738 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3739 // Note to reviewers:
3740 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3741 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3742 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3743   _holder = holder;
3744   _offset = offset;
3745   _next = next;
3746   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3747 }
3748 
3749 
3750 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3751   JNIid* current = this;
3752   while (current != NULL) {
3753     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3754     current = current->next();
3755   }
3756   return NULL;
3757 }
3758 
3759 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3760   while (current != NULL) {
3761     JNIid* next = current->next();
3762     delete current;
3763     current = next;
3764   }
3765 }
3766 
3767 
3768 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3769   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3770   int end_field_offset;
3771   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3772 
3773   JNIid* current = this;
3774   while (current != NULL) {
3775     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3776 #ifdef ASSERT
3777     int o = current->offset();
3778     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3779       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3780     }
3781 #endif
3782     current = current->next();
3783   }
3784 }
3785 
3786 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3787 #ifdef ASSERT
3788   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3789                                                : (_init_state < state);
3790   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3791 #endif
3792   assert(_init_thread == NULL, "should be cleared before state change");
3793   _init_state = (u1)state;
3794 }
3795 
3796 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3797 
3798 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3799 
3800 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3801 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3802 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3803 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3804 
3805 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3806 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3807 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3808 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3809 // walk in CLDG::clean_deallocate_lists().
3810 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3811   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3812   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3813      ret ? "true" : "false");
3814   _has_previous_versions = false;
3815   return ret;
3816 }
3817 
3818 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3819 // during class unloading.
3820 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3821   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3822   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3823 
3824   // Quick exit.
3825   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3826     return;
3827   }
3828 
3829   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3830   // while it is safe to do so.
3831 
3832   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3833   int live_count = 0;
3834   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3835   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3836 
3837   ResourceMark rm;
3838   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3839 
3840   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3841   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3842   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3843   int version = 0;
3844 
3845   // check the previous versions list
3846   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3847 
3848     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3849     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3850 
3851     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3852       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3853       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3854       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3855       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3856       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3857         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3858       // For debugging purposes.
3859       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3860       // Unlink from previous version list.
3861       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3862       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3863       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3864       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3865       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3866       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3867       pv_node = next;
3868       deleted_count++;
3869       version++;
3870       continue;
3871     } else {
3872       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3873       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3874       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3875       live_count++;
3876       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3877       _has_previous_versions = true;
3878     }
3879 
3880     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3881     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3882     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3883     // longer running.
3884     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3885     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3886       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3887       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3888         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3889 
3890         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3891           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3892           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3893             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3894           }
3895         } else {
3896           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3897                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3898           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3899             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3900              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3901         }
3902       }
3903     }
3904     // next previous version
3905     last = pv_node;
3906     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3907     version++;
3908   }
3909   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3910     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3911 }
3912 
3913 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3914                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3915   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3916 
3917   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3918       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3919     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3920     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3921     int local_count = 0;
3922     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3923       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3924       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3925         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3926         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3927         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3928 
3929         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3930         int j = 0;
3931         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3932              prev_version != NULL;
3933              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3934 
3935           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3936           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3937             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3938 
3939             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3940                 method->name() == m_name &&
3941                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3942               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3943               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3944               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3945                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3946                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3947 
3948               method->set_is_obsolete();
3949               break;
3950             }
3951           }
3952 
3953           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3954           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3955           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3956           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3957           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3958           // been made obsolete.
3959         }
3960 
3961         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3962           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3963           break;
3964         }
3965       }
3966     }
3967   }
3968 }
3969 
3970 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3971 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3972 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3973 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3974                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3975   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3976          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3977 
3978   ResourceMark rm;
3979   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3980     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3981 
3982   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3983   purge_previous_version_list();
3984 
3985   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3986   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3987   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3988   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3989 
3990   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3991   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3992   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3993   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3994   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3995   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3996     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3997     // For debugging purposes.
3998     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3999     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
4000     return;
4001   }
4002 
4003   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
4004     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
4005     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
4006       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
4007       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
4008         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
4009         // we can add breakpoints for it.
4010 
4011         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
4012         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
4013         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
4014         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
4015         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
4016         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
4017         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4018           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
4019       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
4020         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4021           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
4022       }
4023     }
4024   }
4025 
4026   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
4027   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
4028   _has_previous_versions = true;
4029   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
4030   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
4031   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
4032   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
4033 } // end add_previous_version()
4034 
4035 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
4036 
4037 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
4038   Method* m = NULL;
4039   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
4040     m = methods()->at(idnum);
4041   }
4042   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
4043     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4044       m = methods()->at(index);
4045       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
4046         return m;
4047       }
4048     }
4049     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4050     return NULL;
4051   }
4052   return m;
4053 }
4054 
4055 
4056 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
4057   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
4058     return NULL;
4059   }
4060   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
4061   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4062     return m;
4063   }
4064   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
4065   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4066     m = methods()->at(index);
4067     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4068       return m;
4069     }
4070   }
4071   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4072   return NULL;
4073 }
4074 
4075 
4076 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
4077   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
4078   if (holder == NULL) {
4079     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
4080   }
4081   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
4082   return method;
4083 }
4084 
4085 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
4086 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
4087   return _cached_class_file;
4088 }
4089 
4090 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
4091   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
4092 }
4093 
4094 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
4095   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
4096 }
4097 #endif