1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  39 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  43 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  44 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  45 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  47 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  55 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  68 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  69 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  70 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  79 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  80 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  85 #ifdef COMPILER1
  86 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  87 #endif
  88 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  89 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  90 #endif
  91 
  92 
  93 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  94 
  95 
  96 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  97 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  98 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  99 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 100 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 101 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 102 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 103 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 104 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
 105   {                                                              \
 106     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 107     int len = 0;                                                 \
 108     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 109     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 110       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 111       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 112     }                                                            \
 113     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 114       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 115   }
 116 
 117 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 118   {                                                              \
 119     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 120     int len = 0;                                                 \
 121     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 122     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 123       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 124       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 125     }                                                            \
 126     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 127       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 128   }
 129 
 130 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 131 
 132 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 133 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 134 
 135 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 136 
 137 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 138                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 139   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 140 
 141   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 142     return true;
 143   }
 144 
 145   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 146     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 147     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 148       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 149         return true;
 150       }
 151     }
 152   }
 153   return false;
 154 }
 155 
 156 // private: called to verify that k is a static member of this nest.
 157 // We know that k is an instance class in the same package and hence the
 158 // same classloader.
 159 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) const {
 160   assert(!is_hidden(), "unexpected hidden class");
 161   if (_nest_members == NULL || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 162     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 163       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 164       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 165                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 166     }
 167     return false;
 168   }
 169 
 170   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 171     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 172     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 173                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 174   }
 175 
 176   // Check for a resolved cp entry , else fall back to a name check.
 177   // We don't want to resolve any class other than the one being checked.
 178   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 179     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 180     if (_constants->tag_at(cp_index).is_klass()) {
 181       Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD);
 182       assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass()),
 183              "Exceptions should not be possible here");
 184       if (k2 == k) {
 185         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 186         return true;
 187       }
 188     }
 189     else {
 190       Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 191       if (name == k->name()) {
 192         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- Found it at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 193 
 194         // Names match so check actual klass. This may trigger class loading if
 195         // it doesn't match though that should be impossible as it means one classloader
 196         // has defined two different classes with the same name! A compiler thread won't be
 197         // able to perform that loading but we can't exclude the compiler threads from
 198         // executing this logic. But it should actually be impossible to trigger loading here.
 199         Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD);
 200         assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass()),
 201                "Exceptions should not be possible here");
 202         if (k2 == k) {
 203           log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed as a nest member");
 204           return true;
 205         }
 206         else {
 207           // same name but different klass!
 208           log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - klass comparison failed!");
 209           // can't have two names the same, so we're done
 210           return false;
 211         }
 212       }
 213     }
 214   }
 215   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 216   return false;
 217 }
 218 
 219 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 220 // In cases where this is called from a thread that cannot do classloading
 221 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return NULL, which in turn
 222 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 223 // from a more suitable environment later. Otherwise the _nest_host is always
 224 // set once this method returns.
 225 // Any errors from nest-host resolution must be preserved so they can be queried
 226 // from higher-level access checking code, and reported as part of access checking
 227 // exceptions.
 228 // VirtualMachineErrors are propagated with a NULL return.
 229 // Under any conditions where the _nest_host can be set to non-NULL the resulting value
 230 // of it and, if applicable, _nest_host_res_error, are idempotent. But as we can be
 231 // executing this code concurrently we need to ensure ordering is maintained so that
 232 // errors messages can safely be read.
 233 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(TRAPS) {
 234   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 235   if (nest_host_k != NULL) {
 236     return nest_host_k;
 237   }
 238 
 239   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 240 
 241   // need to resolve and save our nest-host class.
 242   if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 243     // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 244     if (!THREAD->can_call_java() && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 245       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 246                                   this->external_name());
 247       return NULL; // sentinel to say "try again from a different context"
 248     }
 249 
 250     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 251                                 this->external_name(),
 252                                 _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 253 
 254     Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 255     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 256       if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass())) {
 257         return NULL; // propagate VMEs
 258       }
 259       stringStream ss;
 260       char* target_host_class = _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string();
 261       ss.print("Nest host resolution of %s with host %s failed: ",
 262                this->external_name(), target_host_class);
 263       java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
 264       _nest_host_res_error = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 265       // ensure we see _nest_host_res_error is set if _nest_host is non-NULL
 266       OrderAccess::storestore();
 267       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 268 
 269       log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", _nest_host_res_error);
 270     } else {
 271       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 272       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met the class is
 273       // its own nest-host.
 274       const char* error = NULL;
 275 
 276       // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first
 277       if (is_same_class_package(k)) {
 278         // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is
 279         // not an instance class.
 280         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 281           nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 282           bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(this, THREAD);
 283           // exception is rare, perhaps impossible
 284           if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 285             if (is_member) {
 286               _nest_host = nest_host_k; // save resolved nest-host value
 287 
 288               log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 289                                           this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 290               return nest_host_k;
 291             } else {
 292               error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 293             }
 294           } else {
 295             if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass())) {
 296               return NULL; // propagate VMEs
 297             }
 298             stringStream ss;
 299             ss.print("exception on member check: ");
 300             java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
 301             error = ss.as_string();
 302           }
 303         } else {
 304           error = "host is not an instance class";
 305         }
 306       } else {
 307         error = "types are in different packages";
 308       }
 309 
 310       // something went wrong, so record what and log it
 311       {
 312         stringStream ss;
 313         ss.print("Type %s (loader: %s) is not a nest member of type %s (loader: %s): %s",
 314                  this->external_name(),
 315                  this->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 316                  k->external_name(),
 317                  k->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 318                  error);
 319         _nest_host_res_error = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 320         // ensure we see _nest_host_res_error is set if _nest_host is non-NULL
 321         OrderAccess::storestore();
 322 
 323         log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", _nest_host_res_error);
 324       }
 325     }
 326   } else {
 327     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 328                                 this->external_name());
 329   }
 330 
 331   // Either not in an explicit nest, or else an error occurred, so
 332   // the nest-host is set to `this`. Any thread that sees this assignment
 333   // will also see any setting of _nest_host_res_error, if applicable.
 334   return (_nest_host = this);
 335 }
 336 
 337 // Dynamic nest member support: set this class's nest host to the given class.
 338 // This occurs as part of the class definition, as soon as the instanceKlass
 339 // has been created and doesn't require further resolution. The code:
 340 //    lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes_for_X, NESTMATE);
 341 // results in:
 342 //    class_of_X.set_nest_host(lookup().lookupClass().getNestHost())
 343 // If it has an explicit _nest_host_index or _nest_members, these will be ignored.
 344 // We also know the "host" is a valid nest-host in the same package so we can
 345 // assert some of those facts.
 346 void InstanceKlass::set_nest_host(InstanceKlass* host, TRAPS) {
 347   assert(is_hidden(), "must be a hidden class");
 348   assert(host != NULL, "NULL nest host specified");
 349   assert(_nest_host == NULL, "current class has resolved nest-host");
 350   assert(_nest_host_res_error == NULL, "unexpected nest host resolution error exists: %s",
 351          _nest_host_res_error);
 352   assert((host->_nest_host == NULL && host->_nest_host_index == 0) ||
 353          (host->_nest_host == host), "proposed host is not a valid nest-host");
 354   // Can't assert this as package is not set yet:
 355   // assert(is_same_class_package(host), "proposed host is in wrong package");
 356 
 357   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 358     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 359     const char* msg = "";
 360     // a hidden class does not expect a statically defined nest-host
 361     if (_nest_host_index > 0) {
 362       msg = "(the NestHost attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 363     } else if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 364       msg = "(the NestMembers attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 365     }
 366     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Injected type %s into the nest of %s %s",
 367                                 this->external_name(),
 368                                 host->external_name(),
 369                                 msg);
 370   }
 371   // set dynamic nest host
 372   _nest_host = host;
 373   // Record dependency to keep nest host from being unloaded before this class.
 374   ClassLoaderData* this_key = class_loader_data();
 375   this_key->record_dependency(host);
 376 }
 377 
 378 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 379 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 380 // resolved_nest_hosts.
 381 // Any exceptions (i.e. VMEs) are propagated.
 382 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 383 
 384   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 385 
 386   // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 387   // the target class k.
 388 
 389   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(CHECK_false);
 390   if (cur_host == NULL) {
 391     return false;
 392   }
 393 
 394   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(CHECK_false);
 395   if (k_nest_host == NULL) {
 396     return false;
 397   }
 398 
 399   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 400 
 401   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 402   log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s",
 403                               this->external_name(),
 404                               access ? "" : "NOT ",
 405                               k->external_name());
 406   return access;
 407 }
 408 
 409 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 410   bool is_hidden_or_anonymous = parser.is_hidden() || parser.is_unsafe_anonymous();
 411   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 412                                        parser.itable_size(),
 413                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 414                                        parser.is_interface(),
 415                                        parser.is_unsafe_anonymous(),
 416                                        should_store_fingerprint(is_hidden_or_anonymous));
 417 
 418   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 419   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 420   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 421   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 422 
 423   InstanceKlass* ik;
 424 
 425   // Allocation
 426   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 427     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 428       // mirror
 429       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 430     }
 431     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 432       // class loader
 433       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 434     } else {
 435       // normal
 436       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 437     }
 438   } else {
 439     // reference
 440     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 441   }
 442 
 443   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 444   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 445   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 446     return NULL;
 447   }
 448 
 449   return ik;
 450 }
 451 
 452 
 453 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 454 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 455   if (m != NULL) {
 456     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 457     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 458     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 459       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 460     }
 461   } else {
 462     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 463   }
 464 }
 465 
 466 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 467 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 468   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 469   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 470   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 471   return vtable_indices;
 472 }
 473 
 474 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind, KlassID id) :
 475   Klass(id),
 476   _nest_members(NULL),
 477   _nest_host_index(0),
 478   _nest_host(NULL),
 479   _nest_host_res_error(NULL),
 480   _record_components(NULL),
 481   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 482   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 483   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 484   _init_thread(NULL),
 485   _init_state(allocated),
 486   _reference_type(parser.reference_type())
 487 {
 488   set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 489   set_kind(kind);
 490   set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 491   if (parser.is_hidden()) set_is_hidden();
 492   set_is_unsafe_anonymous(parser.is_unsafe_anonymous());
 493   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 494                                                     false));
 495 
 496   assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 497   assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 498   assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 499 
 500   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
 501     SystemDictionaryShared::init_dumptime_info(this);
 502   }
 503 
 504   // Set biased locking bit for all instances of this class; it will be
 505   // cleared if revocation occurs too often for this type
 506   if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) {
 507     set_prototype_header(markWord::biased_locking_prototype());
 508   }
 509 }
 510 
 511 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 512                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 513   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 514       !methods->is_shared()) {
 515     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 516       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 517       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 518       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 519       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 520       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 521       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 522     }
 523     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 524   }
 525 }
 526 
 527 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 528                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 529                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
 530                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 531   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 532   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 533   Array<InstanceKlass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 534   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 535     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 536     Array<InstanceKlass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 537                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 538     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 539       MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, ti);
 540     }
 541   }
 542 
 543   // local interfaces can be empty
 544   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() &&
 545       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 546     MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 547   }
 548 }
 549 
 550 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 551                                                  Array<RecordComponent*>* record_components) {
 552   if (record_components != NULL && !record_components->is_shared()) {
 553     for (int i = 0; i < record_components->length(); i++) {
 554       RecordComponent* record_component = record_components->at(i);
 555       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, record_component);
 556     }
 557     MetadataFactory::free_array<RecordComponent*>(loader_data, record_components);
 558   }
 559 }
 560 
 561 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 562 // InstanceKlass points to.
 563 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 564 
 565   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 566   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 567     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 568   }
 569 
 570   // Also remove mirror from handles
 571   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 572 
 573   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 574   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 575 
 576   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 577   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 578   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 579   // to deallocate.
 580   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 581 
 582   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 583   // reference counting symbol names.
 584   release_C_heap_structures();
 585 
 586   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 587   set_methods(NULL);
 588 
 589   deallocate_record_components(loader_data, record_components());
 590   set_record_components(NULL);
 591 
 592   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 593       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 594       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 595     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 596   }
 597   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 598 
 599   // default methods can be empty
 600   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 601       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 602       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 603     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 604   }
 605   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 606   set_default_methods(NULL);
 607 
 608   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 609   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 610       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 611     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 612   }
 613   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 614 
 615 
 616   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 617   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 618   // interfaces.
 619   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 620       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 621       // see comments in compute_secondary_supers about the following cast
 622       (address)(secondary_supers()) != (address)(transitive_interfaces()) &&
 623       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 624     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 625   }
 626   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 627 
 628   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 629   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 630   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 631 
 632   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 633     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 634   }
 635   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 636 
 637   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 638   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 639   if (constants() != NULL) {
 640     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 641     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 642       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 643     }
 644     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 645     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 646 
 647     set_constants(NULL);
 648   }
 649 
 650   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 651       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 652       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 653     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 654   }
 655   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 656 
 657   if (nest_members() != NULL &&
 658       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 659       !nest_members()->is_shared()) {
 660     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 661   }
 662   set_nest_members(NULL);
 663 
 664   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 665   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 666     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 667   }
 668   set_annotations(NULL);
 669 
 670   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
 671     SystemDictionaryShared::remove_dumptime_info(this);
 672   }
 673 }
 674 
 675 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 676   return !is_initialized();
 677 }
 678 
 679 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 680   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 681 }
 682 
 683 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 684   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 685 
 686   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 687     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 688     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 689 
 690     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 691     Klass* super_klass = super();
 692     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 693 
 694     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 695     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 696 
 697     // call body to expose the this pointer
 698     eager_initialize_impl();
 699   }
 700 }
 701 
 702 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 703 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 704 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 705 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 706   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 707   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 708 }
 709 
 710 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 711 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 712   // return the signers from the mirror
 713   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 714 }
 715 
 716 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 717   // return the init lock from the mirror
 718   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 719   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 720   OrderAccess::loadload();
 721   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 722          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 723   return lock;
 724 }
 725 
 726 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 727 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 728 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 729 // the lock and return.
 730 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 731   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 732   OrderAccess::storestore();
 733   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 734   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 735 }
 736 
 737 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 738   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 739   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 740   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 741   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 742 
 743   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 744   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 745 
 746   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 747   link_class_impl(THREAD);
 748   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 749     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 750     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 751 
 752     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 753     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 754     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 755     if (old_state != _init_state)
 756       set_init_state(old_state);
 757   } else {
 758     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 759     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 760     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 761     // trace
 762     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 763       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 764       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 765     }
 766   }
 767 }
 768 
 769 
 770 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 771 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 772 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 773 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 774   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 775     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 776     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 777     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 778     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 779   } else {
 780     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 781   }
 782 }
 783 
 784 
 785 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(TRAPS) {
 786   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 787   return Verifier::verify(this, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 788 }
 789 
 790 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 791   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 792   if (!is_linked()) {
 793     link_class_impl(CHECK);
 794   }
 795 }
 796 
 797 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 798 // throwing a VerifyError.
 799 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 800   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 801   if (!is_linked()) {
 802     link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 803   }
 804   return is_linked();
 805 }
 806 
 807 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(TRAPS) {
 808   if (DumpSharedSpaces && SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
 809     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 810     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 811     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 812     //
 813     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 814     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 815     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 816     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 817     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 818                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 819                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 820                        external_name());
 821     return false;
 822   }
 823   // return if already verified
 824   if (is_linked()) {
 825     return true;
 826   }
 827 
 828   // Timing
 829   // timer handles recursion
 830   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 831   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 832 
 833   // link super class before linking this class
 834   Klass* super_klass = super();
 835   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 836     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 837       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 838       Exceptions::fthrow(
 839         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 840         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 841         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 842         external_name(),
 843         super_klass->external_name()
 844       );
 845       return false;
 846     }
 847 
 848     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 849     ik_super->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 850   }
 851 
 852   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 853   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 854   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 855   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 856     InstanceKlass* interk = interfaces->at(index);
 857     interk->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 858   }
 859 
 860   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 861   if (is_linked()) {
 862     return true;
 863   }
 864 
 865   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 866   // the verification time
 867   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 868                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 869                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 870                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 871                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 872                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 873 
 874   // verification & rewriting
 875   {
 876     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 877     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 878     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 879     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 880     // on an earlier link attempt
 881     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 882     //
 883 
 884     if (!is_linked()) {
 885       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 886         {
 887           bool verify_ok = verify_code(THREAD);
 888           if (!verify_ok) {
 889             return false;
 890           }
 891         }
 892 
 893         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 894         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 895         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 896         if (is_linked()) {
 897           return true;
 898         }
 899 
 900         // also sets rewritten
 901         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 902       } else if (is_shared()) {
 903         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 904       }
 905 
 906       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 907       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 908 
 909       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 910       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 911       // fabricate new Method*s.
 912       // also does loader constraint checking
 913       //
 914       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 915       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 916       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 917       if (!(is_shared() &&
 918             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 919         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 920         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 921       }
 922 #ifdef ASSERT
 923       else {
 924         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 925         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 926         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 927       }
 928 #endif
 929       set_init_state(linked);
 930       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 931         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 932         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 933         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 934       }
 935     }
 936   }
 937   return true;
 938 }
 939 
 940 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 941 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 942 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 943 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 944   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 945   if (is_rewritten()) {
 946     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 947     return;
 948   }
 949   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 950   set_rewritten();
 951 }
 952 
 953 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 954 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 955 // executed more than once.
 956 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 957   int len = methods()->length();
 958   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 959     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 960 
 961     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 962     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 963   }
 964 }
 965 
 966 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 967 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 968   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 969   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 970     InstanceKlass* ik = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 971 
 972     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 973     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 974     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 975     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 976       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 977     }
 978 
 979     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 980     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 981       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 982     }
 983   }
 984 }
 985 
 986 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 987   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 988 
 989   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 990   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 991   link_class(CHECK);
 992 
 993   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 994 
 995   bool wait = false;
 996 
 997   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 998   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 999 
1000   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
1001   // Step 1
1002   {
1003     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1004     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
1005 
1006     // Step 2
1007     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
1008     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
1009     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
1010     while (is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1011       wait = true;
1012       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(this);
1013       ol.wait_uninterruptibly(jt);
1014       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(NULL);
1015     }
1016 
1017     // Step 3
1018     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1019       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
1020       return;
1021     }
1022 
1023     // Step 4
1024     if (is_initialized()) {
1025       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
1026       return;
1027     }
1028 
1029     // Step 5
1030     if (is_in_error_state()) {
1031       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
1032       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1033       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
1034       const char* className = external_name();
1035       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
1036       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
1037       if (NULL == message) {
1038         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
1039           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
1040       } else {
1041         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
1042           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
1043       }
1044     }
1045 
1046     // Step 6
1047     set_init_state(being_initialized);
1048     set_init_thread(jt);
1049   }
1050 
1051   // Step 7
1052   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
1053   // interfaces.
1054   if (!is_interface()) {
1055     Klass* super_klass = super();
1056     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
1057       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
1058     }
1059     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
1060     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
1061     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
1062     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
1063     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1064       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
1065     }
1066 
1067     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
1068     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1069       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1070       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1071       {
1072         EXCEPTION_MARK;
1073         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
1074         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1075         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1076       }
1077       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
1078       THROW_OOP(e());
1079     }
1080   }
1081 
1082 
1083   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
1084   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
1085 
1086   // Step 8
1087   {
1088     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
1089     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
1090     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
1091     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
1092                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
1093                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
1094                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1095                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1096                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
1097     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1098   }
1099 
1100   // Step 9
1101   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1102     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1103     {
1104       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1105     }
1106   }
1107   else {
1108     // Step 10 and 11
1109     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1110     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1111     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1112     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1113     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1114     {
1115       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1116       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1117       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1118       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1119       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1120       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1121     }
1122     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1123     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
1124       THROW_OOP(e());
1125     } else {
1126       JavaCallArguments args(e);
1127       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1128                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1129                 &args);
1130     }
1131   }
1132   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1133 }
1134 
1135 
1136 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1137   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1138   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
1139     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1140     set_init_thread(NULL); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1141     set_init_state(state);
1142     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1143     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1144   } else {
1145     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1146     set_init_thread(NULL); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1147     set_init_state(state);
1148   }
1149 }
1150 
1151 Klass* InstanceKlass::implementor() const {
1152   Klass* volatile* k = adr_implementor();
1153   if (k == NULL) {
1154     return NULL;
1155   } else {
1156     // This load races with inserts, and therefore needs acquire.
1157     Klass* kls = Atomic::load_acquire(k);
1158     if (kls != NULL && !kls->is_loader_alive()) {
1159       return NULL;  // don't return unloaded class
1160     } else {
1161       return kls;
1162     }
1163   }
1164 }
1165 
1166 
1167 void InstanceKlass::set_implementor(Klass* k) {
1168   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1169   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1170   Klass* volatile* addr = adr_implementor();
1171   assert(addr != NULL, "null addr");
1172   if (addr != NULL) {
1173     Atomic::release_store(addr, k);
1174   }
1175 }
1176 
1177 int  InstanceKlass::nof_implementors() const {
1178   Klass* k = implementor();
1179   if (k == NULL) {
1180     return 0;
1181   } else if (k != this) {
1182     return 1;
1183   } else {
1184     return 2;
1185   }
1186 }
1187 
1188 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1189 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1190 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1191 // values for the _implementor field:
1192 //   NULL                  - no implementor
1193 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1194 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1195 //
1196 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1197 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
1198   if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1199     assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1200   }
1201   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1202   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1203   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1204   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
1205 
1206   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1207   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1208   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1209   Klass* sk = k->super();
1210   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
1211     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1212     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1213     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1214     return;
1215 
1216   Klass* ik = implementor();
1217   if (ik == NULL) {
1218     set_implementor(k);
1219   } else if (ik != this && ik != k) {
1220     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1221     // more than one implementors.
1222     set_implementor(this);
1223   }
1224 
1225   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1226   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1227     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
1228   }
1229 }
1230 
1231 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1232   if (is_interface()) {
1233     set_implementor(NULL);
1234   }
1235 }
1236 
1237 
1238 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
1239   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1240   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1241     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1242     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
1243     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1244     interf->add_implementor(this);
1245   }
1246 }
1247 
1248 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1249   if (is_interface())
1250     return false;
1251   else
1252     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1253 }
1254 
1255 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
1256                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
1257   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1258   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces;
1259   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1260   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1261     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1262     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1263     return NULL;
1264   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1265     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces, so
1266     // let's use it instead of making a copy.
1267     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1268     // We need the cast because Array<Klass*> is NOT a supertype of Array<InstanceKlass*>,
1269     // (but it's safe to do here because we won't write into _secondary_supers from this point on).
1270     set_secondary_supers((Array<Klass*>*)(address)interfaces);
1271     return NULL;
1272   } else {
1273     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1274     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1275     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1276     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1277       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1278     }
1279     return secondaries;
1280   }
1281 }
1282 
1283 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1284   if (this == k) return true;
1285   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1286   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1287     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1288       return true;
1289     }
1290   }
1291   return false;
1292 }
1293 
1294 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1295   // Verify direct super interface
1296   if (this == k) return true;
1297   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1298   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1299     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1300       return true;
1301     }
1302   }
1303   return false;
1304 }
1305 
1306 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1307   check_array_allocation_length(length, arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT), CHECK_NULL);
1308   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1309   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1310   objArrayOop o = (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(ak, size, length,
1311                                                                 /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
1312   return o;
1313 }
1314 
1315 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1316   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1317     tty->print("Registered ");
1318     i->print_value_on(tty);
1319     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1320   }
1321   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1322   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1323   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1324   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1325   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1326   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1327   return h_i();
1328 }
1329 
1330 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1331   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1332   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1333 
1334   instanceOop i;
1335 
1336   i = (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1337   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1338     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1339   }
1340   return i;
1341 }
1342 
1343 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1344   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1345 }
1346 
1347 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1348   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1349     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1350     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1351               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1352   }
1353   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1354     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1355     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1356               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1357   }
1358 }
1359 
1360 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1361   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1362   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1363     if (or_null) return NULL;
1364 
1365     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1366     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1367     {
1368       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1369       MutexLocker ma(THREAD, MultiArray_lock);
1370 
1371       // Check if update has already taken place
1372       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1373         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1374         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1375         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1376       }
1377     }
1378   }
1379   // _this will always be set at this point
1380   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1381   if (or_null) {
1382     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1383   }
1384   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1385 }
1386 
1387 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1388   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1392 
1393 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1394   Method* clinit = find_method(
1395       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1396   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1397     return clinit;
1398   }
1399   return NULL;
1400 }
1401 
1402 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1403   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1404       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1405        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1406     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1407     return;
1408   }
1409 
1410   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1411   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1412   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1413   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1414     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1415     LogStream ls(lt);
1416     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1417     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1418     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1419   }
1420   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1421     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1422     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1423     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1424   }
1425 }
1426 
1427 
1428 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1429   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1430   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1431   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1432   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = Atomic::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1433   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1434     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1435     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1436     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1437       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1438       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1439       Atomic::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1440     }
1441   }
1442   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1443   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1444 }
1445 
1446 bool InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset(int offset) {
1447   fieldDescriptor fd;
1448   return find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd);
1449 }
1450 
1451 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1452   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1453     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1454     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1455     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1456       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1457       return true;
1458     }
1459   }
1460   return false;
1461 }
1462 
1463 
1464 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1465   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1466   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1467     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1468     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1469     // search for field in current interface
1470     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1471       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1472       return intf1;
1473     }
1474     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1475     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1476     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1477   }
1478   // otherwise field lookup fails
1479   return NULL;
1480 }
1481 
1482 
1483 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1484   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1485   // 1) search for field in current klass
1486   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1487     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1488   }
1489   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1490   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1491     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1492   }
1493   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1494   { Klass* supr = super();
1495     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1496   }
1497   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1498   return NULL;
1499 }
1500 
1501 
1502 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1503   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1504   // 1) search for field in current klass
1505   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1506     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1507   }
1508   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1509   if (is_static) {
1510     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1511     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1512   }
1513   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1514   { Klass* supr = super();
1515     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1516   }
1517   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1518   return NULL;
1519 }
1520 
1521 
1522 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1523   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1524     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1525       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1526       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1527     }
1528   }
1529   return false;
1530 }
1531 
1532 
1533 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1534   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1535   while (klass != NULL) {
1536     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1537       return true;
1538     }
1539     klass = klass->super();
1540   }
1541   return false;
1542 }
1543 
1544 
1545 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1546   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1547   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1548   if (!is_loaded()) {
1549     return;
1550   }
1551 
1552   int len = methods()->length();
1553   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1554     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1555     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1556     f(m);
1557   }
1558 }
1559 
1560 
1561 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1562   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1563     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1564       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1565       cl->do_field(&fd);
1566     }
1567   }
1568 }
1569 
1570 
1571 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1572   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1573     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1574       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1575       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1576     }
1577   }
1578 }
1579 
1580 
1581 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1582   return a[0] - b[0];
1583 }
1584 
1585 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1586   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1587   if (super != NULL) {
1588     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1589   }
1590   fieldDescriptor fd;
1591   int length = java_fields_count();
1592   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1593   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1594   int j = 0;
1595   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1596     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1597     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1598       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1599       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1600       j += 2;
1601     }
1602   }
1603   if (j > 0) {
1604     length = j;
1605     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1606     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1607     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1608       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1609       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1610       cl->do_field(&fd);
1611     }
1612   }
1613   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1614 }
1615 
1616 
1617 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1618   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1619     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1620 }
1621 
1622 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1623   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1624     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1625 }
1626 
1627 #ifdef ASSERT
1628 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1629                          const Symbol* name,
1630                          const Symbol* signature) {
1631   const int len = methods->length();
1632   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1633     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1634     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1635     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1636        return index;
1637     }
1638   }
1639   return -1;
1640 }
1641 #endif
1642 
1643 bool InstanceKlass::_disable_method_binary_search = false;
1644 
1645 NOINLINE int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1646   int len = methods->length();
1647   int l = 0;
1648   int h = len - 1;
1649   while (l <= h) {
1650     Method* m = methods->at(l);
1651     if (m->name() == name) {
1652       return l;
1653     }
1654     l++;
1655   }
1656   return -1;
1657 }
1658 
1659 inline int InstanceKlass::quick_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1660   if (_disable_method_binary_search) {
1661     assert(DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, "must be");
1662     // At the final stage of dynamic dumping, the methods array may not be sorted
1663     // by ascending addresses of their names, so we can't use binary search anymore.
1664     // However, methods with the same name are still laid out consecutively inside the
1665     // methods array, so let's look for the first one that matches.
1666     return linear_search(methods, name);
1667   }
1668 
1669   int len = methods->length();
1670   int l = 0;
1671   int h = len - 1;
1672 
1673   // methods are sorted by ascending addresses of their names, so do binary search
1674   while (l <= h) {
1675     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1676     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1677     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1678     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1679     if (res == 0) {
1680       return mid;
1681     } else if (res < 0) {
1682       l = mid + 1;
1683     } else {
1684       h = mid - 1;
1685     }
1686   }
1687   return -1;
1688 }
1689 
1690 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1691 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1692                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1693   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1694 }
1695 
1696 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1697                                         const Symbol* signature,
1698                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1699                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1700                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1701   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1702                                          name,
1703                                          signature,
1704                                          overpass_mode,
1705                                          static_mode,
1706                                          private_mode);
1707 }
1708 
1709 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1710 // and skips over static methods
1711 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1712                                             const Symbol* name,
1713                                             const Symbol* signature,
1714                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1715   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1716                                                  name,
1717                                                  signature,
1718                                                  find_overpass,
1719                                                  skip_static,
1720                                                  private_mode);
1721   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1722     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1723   return meth;
1724 }
1725 
1726 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1727 // and skips over static methods
1728 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name,
1729                                             const Symbol* signature,
1730                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1731   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode);
1732 }
1733 
1734 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1735 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1736 // This returns the first one found
1737 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1738 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1739 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1740                                          const Symbol* signature,
1741                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1742                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1743                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1744   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1745                                          name,
1746                                          signature,
1747                                          overpass_mode,
1748                                          static_mode,
1749                                          private_mode);
1750 }
1751 
1752 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1753 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1754 // This returns the first one found
1755 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1756 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1757 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1758                                          const Symbol* name,
1759                                          const Symbol* signature,
1760                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1761                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1762                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1763   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1764                                          name,
1765                                          signature,
1766                                          overpass_mode,
1767                                          static_mode,
1768                                          private_mode);
1769 }
1770 
1771 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1772                                    const Symbol* name,
1773                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1774   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1775                                          name,
1776                                          signature,
1777                                          find_overpass,
1778                                          find_static,
1779                                          find_private);
1780 }
1781 
1782 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1783                                         const Symbol* name,
1784                                         const Symbol* signature,
1785                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1786                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1787                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1788   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1789   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1790 }
1791 
1792 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1793 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1794                            const Symbol* signature,
1795                            bool skipping_overpass,
1796                            bool skipping_static,
1797                            bool skipping_private) {
1798   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1799     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1800     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1801     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1802 }
1803 
1804 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1805 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1806 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1807 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1808 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1809 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1810 // over an overpass method.
1811 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1812 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1813 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1814 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1815 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1816 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1817                                      const Symbol* name,
1818                                      const Symbol* signature,
1819                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1820                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1821                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1822   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1823   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1824   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1825   const int hit = quick_search(methods, name);
1826   if (hit != -1) {
1827     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1828 
1829     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1830     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1831     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1832       return hit;
1833     }
1834 
1835     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1836     int i;
1837     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1838         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1839         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1840         if (m->name() != name) {
1841           break;
1842         }
1843         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1844           return i;
1845         }
1846     }
1847     // search upwards
1848     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1849         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1850         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1851         if (m->name() != name) {
1852           break;
1853         }
1854         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1855           return i;
1856         }
1857     }
1858     // not found
1859 #ifdef ASSERT
1860     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1861       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1862     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1863 #endif
1864   }
1865   return -1;
1866 }
1867 
1868 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1869   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1870 }
1871 
1872 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1873                                        const Symbol* name,
1874                                        int* end_ptr) {
1875   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1876   int start = quick_search(methods, name);
1877   int end = start + 1;
1878   if (start != -1) {
1879     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1880     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1881     *end_ptr = end;
1882     return start;
1883   }
1884   return -1;
1885 }
1886 
1887 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1888 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses,
1889 // and possibly skipping private methods.
1890 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1891                                               const Symbol* signature,
1892                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1893                                               PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1894   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1895   const Klass* klass = this;
1896   while (klass != NULL) {
1897     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1898                                                                         signature,
1899                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1900                                                                         find_static,
1901                                                                         private_mode);
1902     if (method != NULL) {
1903       return method;
1904     }
1905     klass = klass->super();
1906     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1907   }
1908   return NULL;
1909 }
1910 
1911 #ifdef ASSERT
1912 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1913 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1914 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1915   const Klass* klass = this;
1916   while (klass != NULL) {
1917     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1918       return true;
1919     }
1920     klass = klass->super();
1921   }
1922   return false;
1923 }
1924 #endif
1925 
1926 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1927 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1928 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1929                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1930   Method* m = NULL;
1931   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1932     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1933   }
1934   // Look up interfaces
1935   if (m == NULL) {
1936     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1937   }
1938   return m;
1939 }
1940 
1941 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1942 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1943 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1944 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1945                                                        Symbol* signature,
1946                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1947   Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1948   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1949   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1950   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1951     ik = all_ifs->at(i);
1952     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1953     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1954         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1955       return m;
1956     }
1957   }
1958   return NULL;
1959 }
1960 
1961 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1962 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1963   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1964   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1965   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1966   if (probe == NULL) {
1967     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1968     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1969     set_jni_ids(probe);
1970   }
1971   return probe;
1972 }
1973 
1974 
1975 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1976 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1977   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1978   if (probe == NULL) {
1979     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1980   }
1981   return probe;
1982 }
1983 
1984 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1985   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1986   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1987     return 0;
1988   }
1989   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1990   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1991     return 0;
1992   }
1993   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1994   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1995   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1996 }
1997 
1998 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1999                                                  u2 method_index) {
2000   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2001   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
2002   int length = inner_class_list->length();
2003   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
2004     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2005     inner_class_list->at_put(
2006       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
2007     inner_class_list->at_put(
2008       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
2009   }
2010 }
2011 
2012 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
2013 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
2014 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
2015 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
2016 //
2017 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
2018   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
2019   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2020   size_t length = 0;
2021   jmethodID id = NULL;
2022 
2023   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
2024   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
2025   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
2026   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
2027   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
2028   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
2029   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
2030   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
2031   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
2032   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
2033   // generally acquired in those two cases.
2034   //
2035   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
2036   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
2037   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
2038   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
2039   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
2040 
2041   if (jmeths != NULL) {
2042     // the cache already exists
2043     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
2044       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
2045       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
2046     } else {
2047       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
2048       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2049           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2050         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
2051         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
2052       } else {
2053         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2054         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
2055       }
2056     }
2057   }
2058   // implied else:
2059   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
2060 
2061   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
2062       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
2063       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
2064 
2065     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
2066     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
2067     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
2068     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
2069     // to free after the lock is dropped.
2070     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
2071     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
2072 
2073     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
2074     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
2075     if (length <= idnum) {
2076       // allocate a new cache that might be used
2077       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
2078       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
2079       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
2080       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2081       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
2082     }
2083 
2084     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
2085     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
2086     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
2087       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
2088       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
2089       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
2090       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
2091     } else {
2092       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
2093       // use the version passed in
2094       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
2095     }
2096 
2097     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2098         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2099       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
2100       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
2101                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
2102     } else {
2103       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2104       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
2105                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
2106     }
2107 
2108     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
2109     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
2110     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
2111       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
2112     }
2113     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
2114     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
2115       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
2116     }
2117   }
2118   return id;
2119 }
2120 
2121 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
2122 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
2123 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
2124 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
2125 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
2126 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
2127   int new_jmeths = 0;
2128   int length = methods()->length();
2129   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
2130     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2131     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
2132     if (id == NULL) {
2133       new_jmeths++;
2134     }
2135   }
2136   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
2137     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
2138   }
2139 }
2140 
2141 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
2142 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
2143 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
2144 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
2145 //
2146 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
2147             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
2148             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
2149             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
2150   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
2151   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2152   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2153   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2154          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
2155          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
2156 
2157   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
2158   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2159   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
2160   size_t     length = 0;
2161 
2162   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
2163       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2164     if (jmeths != NULL) {
2165       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
2166       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2167         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
2168       }
2169       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
2170     }
2171     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
2172   } else {
2173     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
2174     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
2175     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
2176   }
2177   if (id == NULL) {
2178     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
2179     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
2180     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
2181     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
2182     id = new_id;
2183 
2184     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
2185     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
2186     // in the cache.
2187     Atomic::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
2188   } else {
2189     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
2190   }
2191   return id;
2192 }
2193 
2194 
2195 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
2196 // value at index idnum if there is one.
2197 //
2198 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
2199        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
2200   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
2201   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2202   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2203 
2204   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2205   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
2206   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2207     *id_p = NULL;
2208   } else {
2209     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
2210   }
2211 }
2212 
2213 
2214 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2215 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2216   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
2217   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2218   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
2219   jmethodID id = NULL;
2220   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
2221       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
2222     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
2223   }
2224   return id;
2225 }
2226 
2227 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2228   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context, &_dep_context_last_cleaned);
2229   return dep_context;
2230 }
2231 
2232 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
2233   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
2234 }
2235 
2236 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2237   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2238 }
2239 
2240 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2241   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2242 }
2243 
2244 void InstanceKlass::clean_dependency_context() {
2245   dependencies().clean_unloading_dependents();
2246 }
2247 
2248 #ifndef PRODUCT
2249 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2250   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2251 }
2252 
2253 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2254   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2255 }
2256 #endif //PRODUCT
2257 
2258 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
2259   clean_implementors_list();
2260   clean_method_data();
2261 }
2262 
2263 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
2264   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
2265   if (is_interface()) {
2266     assert (ClassUnloading, "only called for ClassUnloading");
2267     for (;;) {
2268       // Use load_acquire due to competing with inserts
2269       Klass* impl = Atomic::load_acquire(adr_implementor());
2270       if (impl != NULL && !impl->is_loader_alive()) {
2271         // NULL this field, might be an unloaded klass or NULL
2272         Klass* volatile* klass = adr_implementor();
2273         if (Atomic::cmpxchg(klass, impl, (Klass*)NULL) == impl) {
2274           // Successfully unlinking implementor.
2275           if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
2276             ResourceMark rm;
2277             log_trace(class, unload)("unlinking class (implementor): %s", impl->external_name());
2278           }
2279           return;
2280         }
2281       } else {
2282         return;
2283       }
2284     }
2285   }
2286 }
2287 
2288 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
2289   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2290     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2291     if (mdo != NULL) {
2292       MutexLocker ml(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : mdo->extra_data_lock());
2293       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
2294     }
2295   }
2296 }
2297 
2298 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
2299   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2300     ResourceMark rm;
2301     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
2302     return false;
2303   }
2304 
2305   Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
2306   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
2307     int length = local_interfaces->length();
2308     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2309       InstanceKlass* intf = local_interfaces->at(i);
2310       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2311         ResourceMark rm;
2312         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
2313         return false;
2314       }
2315     }
2316   }
2317 
2318   return true;
2319 }
2320 
2321 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_hidden_or_anonymous) {
2322 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2323   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
2324   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
2325     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
2326     return true;
2327   }
2328   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
2329     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump or -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit to create a shared archive
2330     return true;
2331   }
2332   if (UseAOT && is_hidden_or_anonymous) {
2333     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see a hidden or unsafe anonymous class
2334     return true;
2335   }
2336 #endif
2337 
2338   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
2339   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
2340   return false;
2341 }
2342 
2343 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
2344 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2345   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
2346 #else
2347   return false;
2348 #endif
2349 }
2350 
2351 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
2352   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2353   if (adr != NULL) {
2354     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2355   }
2356   return 0;
2357 }
2358 
2359 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
2360   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2361   if (adr != NULL) {
2362     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2363 
2364     ResourceMark rm;
2365     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2366   }
2367 }
2368 
2369 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2370   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2371 
2372   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2373     ResourceMark rm;
2374     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2375   }
2376 
2377   it->push(&_annotations);
2378   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2379   it->push(&_constants);
2380   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2381   it->push(&_array_name);
2382 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2383   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2384 #endif
2385   it->push(&_methods);
2386   it->push(&_default_methods);
2387   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2388   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2389   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2390   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2391   it->push(&_fields);
2392 
2393   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2394     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2395     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2396     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2397                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2398 
2399     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2400       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2401         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2402         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2403         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2404         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2405           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2406         }
2407       }
2408     }
2409   }
2410 
2411   it->push(&_nest_members);
2412   it->push(&_record_components);
2413 }
2414 
2415 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2416   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2417 
2418   if (SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
2419     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2420     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2421     // If the class has failed verification, there is nothing else to remove.
2422     return;
2423   }
2424 
2425   // Reset to the 'allocated' state to prevent any premature accessing to
2426   // a shared class at runtime while the class is still being loaded and
2427   // restored. A class' init_state is set to 'loaded' at runtime when it's
2428   // being added to class hierarchy (see SystemDictionary:::add_to_hierarchy()).
2429   _init_state = allocated;
2430 
2431   { // Otherwise this needs to take out the Compile_lock.
2432     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
2433     init_implementor();
2434   }
2435 
2436   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2437 
2438   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2439     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2440     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2441   }
2442 
2443   // do array classes also.
2444   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2445     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2446   }
2447 
2448   // These are not allocated from metaspace. They are safe to set to NULL.
2449   _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2450   _dep_context = NULL;
2451   _osr_nmethods_head = NULL;
2452 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2453   _breakpoints = NULL;
2454   _previous_versions = NULL;
2455   _cached_class_file = NULL;
2456   _jvmti_cached_class_field_map = NULL;
2457 #endif
2458 
2459   _init_thread = NULL;
2460   _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2461   _jni_ids = NULL;
2462   _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2463   // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2464   _nest_host = NULL;
2465   _nest_host_res_error = NULL;
2466   _package_entry = NULL;
2467   _dep_context_last_cleaned = 0;
2468 }
2469 
2470 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2471   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2472 
2473   // do array classes also.
2474   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2475     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2476   }
2477 }
2478 
2479 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2480   // SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy() sets the init_state to loaded
2481   // before the InstanceKlass is added to the SystemDictionary. Make
2482   // sure the current state is <loaded.
2483   assert(!is_loaded(), "invalid init state");
2484   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2485   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2486 
2487   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2488   int num_methods = methods->length();
2489   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; ++index) {
2490     methods->at(index)->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2491   }
2492   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2493     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2494     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2495     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2496     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2497     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2498     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2499     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2500   }
2501 
2502   // restore constant pool resolved references
2503   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2504 
2505   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2506     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2507     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2508     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2509   }
2510 
2511   // Initialize current biased locking state.
2512   if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) {
2513     set_prototype_header(markWord::biased_locking_prototype());
2514   }
2515 }
2516 
2517 void InstanceKlass::set_shared_class_loader_type(s2 loader_type) {
2518   switch (loader_type) {
2519   case ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER:
2520     _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_boot_class;
2521     break;
2522   case ClassLoader::PLATFORM_LOADER:
2523     _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_platform_class;
2524     break;
2525   case ClassLoader::APP_LOADER:
2526     _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_app_class;
2527     break;
2528   default:
2529     ShouldNotReachHere();
2530     break;
2531   }
2532 }
2533 
2534 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2535 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2536   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2537 }
2538 #endif
2539 
2540 void InstanceKlass::unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2541   // Release dependencies.
2542   ik->dependencies().remove_all_dependents();
2543 
2544   // notify the debugger
2545   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2546     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2547   }
2548 
2549   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2550   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2551 
2552   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
2553     SystemDictionaryShared::remove_dumptime_info(ik);
2554   }
2555 
2556   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, unload)) {
2557     ResourceMark rm;
2558     log_info(class, unload)("unloading class %s " INTPTR_FORMAT, ik->external_name(), p2i(ik));
2559   }
2560 
2561   Events::log_class_unloading(Thread::current(), ik);
2562 
2563 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2564   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2565   EventClassUnload event;
2566   event.set_unloadedClass(ik);
2567   event.set_definingClassLoader(ik->class_loader_data());
2568   event.commit();
2569 #endif
2570 }
2571 
2572 static void method_release_C_heap_structures(Method* m) {
2573   m->release_C_heap_structures();
2574 }
2575 
2576 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2577   // Clean up C heap
2578   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2579   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2580 
2581   // Deallocate and call destructors for MDO mutexes
2582   ik->methods_do(method_release_C_heap_structures);
2583 
2584 }
2585 
2586 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2587   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2588   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2589   // redefine classes.
2590 
2591   // Deallocate oop map cache
2592   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2593     delete _oop_map_cache;
2594     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2595   }
2596 
2597   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2598   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2599   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2600 
2601   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2602   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2603     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2604     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2605   }
2606 
2607   assert(_dep_context == NULL,
2608          "dependencies should already be cleaned");
2609 
2610 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2611   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2612   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2613     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2614     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2615   }
2616 
2617   // deallocate the cached class file
2618   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2619     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2620     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2621   }
2622 #endif
2623 
2624   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2625   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2626 
2627   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2628   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2629   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2630   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2631 
2632   // deallocate memoized nest-host resolution error
2633   if (_nest_host_res_error != NULL) {
2634     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _nest_host_res_error);
2635     _nest_host_res_error = NULL;
2636   }
2637 }
2638 
2639 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2640   if (array == NULL) {
2641     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2642   } else {
2643     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2644     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2645     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2646     // unlikely to happen.
2647     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2648     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2649     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2650       sde[i] = array[i];
2651     }
2652     sde[length] = '\0';
2653     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2654   }
2655 }
2656 
2657 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2658   int hash_len = 0;
2659   char hash_buf[40];
2660 
2661   // If this is an unsafe anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2662   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2663     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2664     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2665     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2666   }
2667 
2668   // Get the internal name as a c string
2669   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2670   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2671 
2672   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2673 
2674   // Add L as type indicator
2675   int dest_index = 0;
2676   dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS;
2677 
2678   // Add the actual class name
2679   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2680     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2681   }
2682 
2683   if (is_hidden()) { // Replace the last '+' with a '.'.
2684     for (int index = (int)src_length; index > 0; index--) {
2685       if (dest[index] == '+') {
2686         dest[index] = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT;
2687         break;
2688       }
2689     }
2690   }
2691 
2692   // If we have a hash, append it
2693   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2694     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2695   }
2696 
2697   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2698   dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS;
2699   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2700   return dest;
2701 }
2702 
2703 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2704   // For an unsafe anonymous class return the host class' module
2705   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2706     assert(unsafe_anonymous_host() != NULL, "unsafe anonymous class must have a host class");
2707     return unsafe_anonymous_host()->module();
2708   }
2709 
2710   if (is_hidden() &&
2711       in_unnamed_package() &&
2712       class_loader_data()->has_class_mirror_holder()) {
2713     // For a weak hidden class defined to an unnamed package,
2714     // its (class held) CLD will not have an unnamed module created for it.
2715     // Two choices to find the correct ModuleEntry:
2716     // 1. If hidden class is within a nest, use nest host's module
2717     // 2. Find the unnamed module off from the class loader
2718     // For now option #2 is used since a nest host is not set until
2719     // after the instance class is created in jvm_lookup_define_class().
2720     if (class_loader_data()->is_boot_class_loader_data()) {
2721       return ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2722     } else {
2723       oop module = java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(class_loader_data()->class_loader());
2724       assert(java_lang_Module::is_instance(module), "Not an instance of java.lang.Module");
2725       return java_lang_Module::module_entry(module);
2726     }
2727   }
2728 
2729   // Class is in a named package
2730   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2731     return _package_entry->module();
2732   }
2733 
2734   // Class is in an unnamed package, return its loader's unnamed module
2735   return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2736 }
2737 
2738 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2739 
2740   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2741   check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK);
2742 
2743   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(name());
2744 
2745   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2746 
2747     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2748     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2749 
2750     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2751     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2752     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2753     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2754       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2755 
2756       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2757         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2758         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2759         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2760         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2761         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2762         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2763       } else {
2764         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2765         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2766                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2767       }
2768 
2769       // A package should have been successfully created
2770       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2771              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
2772     }
2773 
2774     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2775       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2776       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2777       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2778                         external_name(),
2779                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2780                         loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
2781                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2782     }
2783   } else {
2784     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2785     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2786                       external_name(),
2787                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "NULL",
2788                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2789   }
2790 }
2791 
2792 
2793 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2794 
2795 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2796   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2797   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2798   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2799     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2800   }
2801 
2802   oop classloader2;
2803   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2804   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2805     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2806     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2807   } else {
2808     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2809     classloader2 = NULL;
2810     classpkg2 = NULL;
2811   }
2812 
2813   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2814   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2815   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2816   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2817   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2818     return true;
2819   }
2820 
2821   return false;
2822 }
2823 
2824 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2825 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2826 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2827                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2828   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
2829     return false;
2830   }
2831   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2832      return true;
2833   }
2834 
2835   {
2836     ResourceMark rm;
2837 
2838     bool bad_class_name = false;
2839     TempNewSymbol other_pkg = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(other_class_name, &bad_class_name);
2840     if (bad_class_name) {
2841       return false;
2842     }
2843     // Check that package_from_class_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2844     assert(other_pkg == NULL || other_pkg->utf8_length() > 0, "package name is empty string");
2845 
2846     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2847       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2848 
2849     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2850       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2851       // one also doesn't have a package.
2852       return this_package_name == other_pkg;
2853     }
2854 
2855     // Check if package is identical
2856     return this_package_name->fast_compare(other_pkg) == 0;
2857   }
2858 }
2859 
2860 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2861 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2862 // Assumes name-signature match
2863 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2864 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2865 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2866    // Private methods can not be overridden
2867    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2868      return false;
2869    }
2870    // If super method is accessible, then override
2871    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2872        (super_method->is_public())) {
2873      return true;
2874    }
2875    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2876    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2877    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2878 }
2879 
2880 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2881 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2882                                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2883                                              TRAPS) {
2884   if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() &&
2885       !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() &&
2886       class_name != NULL) {
2887     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2888     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2889     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2890       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name);
2891       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2892       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2893       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
2894       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2895       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2896       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2897       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2898       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2899       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2900       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2901     }
2902   }
2903   return;
2904 }
2905 
2906 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2907   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2908   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2909     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2910     if (ioff != 0) {
2911       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2912       // before attempting to find the class.
2913       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2914         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2915         if (this == inner_klass) {
2916           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2917           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2918           return true;
2919         }
2920       }
2921     }
2922   }
2923   return false;
2924 }
2925 
2926 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2927   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2928   *inner_is_member = false;
2929   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2930   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2931   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2932     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2933     if (ooff != 0) {
2934       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2935       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2936       *inner_is_member = true;
2937     }
2938     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2939       // It may be a local or anonymous class; try for that.
2940       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2941       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2942         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2943         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2944         *inner_is_member = false;
2945       }
2946     }
2947   }
2948 
2949   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2950   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2951 
2952   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2953   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2954   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2955   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2956   return outer_klass;
2957 }
2958 
2959 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2960   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2961 
2962   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2963   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2964   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2965     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2966     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2967     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2968     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2969 
2970     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2971     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2972     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2973     if (name() == inner_name) {
2974       // This is really a member class.
2975       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2976       break;
2977     }
2978   }
2979   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2980   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2981 }
2982 
2983 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2984   jint result = 0;
2985 
2986   if (is_linked()) {
2987     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2988   }
2989 
2990   if (is_initialized()) {
2991     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2992     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2993   }
2994   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2995     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2996   }
2997   return result;
2998 }
2999 
3000 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
3001   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
3002   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
3003   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
3004                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
3005 
3006   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
3007     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
3008     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
3009     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
3010       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3011       stringStream ss;
3012       bool same_module = (module() == holder->module());
3013       ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement "
3014                "the interface %s defining the method to be called "
3015                "(%s%s%s)",
3016                external_name(), holder->external_name(),
3017                (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(),
3018                (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
3019                (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader());
3020       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
3021     }
3022 
3023     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
3024     if (ik == holder) break;
3025   }
3026 
3027   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
3028   Method* m = ime[index].method();
3029   if (m == NULL) {
3030     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
3031   }
3032   return m;
3033 }
3034 
3035 
3036 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3037 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
3038 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
3039 // redefinition
3040 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
3041 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(bool* trace_name_printed) {
3042   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
3043   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3044     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
3045       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
3046       if (old_method == NULL || !old_method->is_old()) {
3047         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
3048       }
3049       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
3050       Method* new_method = old_method->get_new_method();
3051       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
3052 
3053       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
3054         ResourceMark rm;
3055         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
3056           log_info(redefine, class, update)
3057             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
3058              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
3059           *trace_name_printed = true;
3060         }
3061         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
3062           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
3063            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
3064       }
3065     }
3066   }
3067 }
3068 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3069 
3070 // On-stack replacement stuff
3071 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3072   assert_lock_strong(CompiledMethod_lock);
3073 #ifndef PRODUCT
3074   if (TieredCompilation) {
3075       nmethod * prev = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), n->comp_level(), true);
3076       assert(prev == NULL || !prev->is_in_use(),
3077       "redundunt OSR recompilation detected. memory leak in CodeCache!");
3078   }
3079 #endif
3080   // only one compilation can be active
3081   {
3082     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3083     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
3084     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
3085     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
3086     if (TieredCompilation) {
3087       Method* m = n->method();
3088       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
3089     }
3090   }
3091 
3092   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
3093   if (TieredCompilation) {
3094     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
3095       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
3096       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
3097         inv->make_not_entrant();
3098       }
3099     }
3100   }
3101 }
3102 
3103 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
3104 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3105   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3106   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock
3107                  , Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3108   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3109   nmethod* last = NULL;
3110   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
3111   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
3112   Method* m = n->method();
3113   // Search for match
3114   bool found = false;
3115   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
3116     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
3117       // Find max level before n
3118       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3119     }
3120     last = cur;
3121     cur = cur->osr_link();
3122   }
3123   nmethod* next = NULL;
3124   if (cur == n) {
3125     found = true;
3126     next = cur->osr_link();
3127     if (last == NULL) {
3128       // Remove first element
3129       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
3130     } else {
3131       last->set_osr_link(next);
3132     }
3133   }
3134   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
3135   if (TieredCompilation) {
3136     cur = next;
3137     while (cur != NULL) {
3138       // Find max level after n
3139       if (m == cur->method()) {
3140         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3141       }
3142       cur = cur->osr_link();
3143     }
3144     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
3145   }
3146   return found;
3147 }
3148 
3149 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
3150   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock,
3151                  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3152   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3153   int found = 0;
3154   while (osr != NULL) {
3155     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3156     if (osr->method() == m) {
3157       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
3158       found++;
3159     }
3160     osr = osr->osr_link();
3161   }
3162   return found;
3163 }
3164 
3165 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3166   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock,
3167                  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3168   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3169   nmethod* best = NULL;
3170   while (osr != NULL) {
3171     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3172     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3173     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3174     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3175     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3176     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3177 
3178     if (osr->method() == m &&
3179         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3180       if (match_level) {
3181         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3182           // Found a match - return it.
3183           return osr;
3184         }
3185       } else {
3186         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3187           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
3188             // Found the best possible - return it.
3189             return osr;
3190           }
3191           best = osr;
3192         }
3193       }
3194     }
3195     osr = osr->osr_link();
3196   }
3197 
3198   assert(match_level == false || best == NULL, "shouldn't pick up anything if match_level is set");
3199   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level) {
3200     return best;
3201   }
3202   return NULL;
3203 }
3204 
3205 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3206 // Printing
3207 
3208 #ifndef PRODUCT
3209 
3210 #define BULLET  " - "
3211 
3212 static const char* state_names[] = {
3213   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3214 };
3215 
3216 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3217   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3218     intptr_t e = start[i];
3219     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3220     if (MetaspaceObj::is_valid((Metadata*)e)) {
3221       st->print(" ");
3222       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3223     }
3224     st->cr();
3225   }
3226 }
3227 
3228 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3229   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3230 }
3231 
3232 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3233   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3234   Klass::print_on(st);
3235 
3236   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3237   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3238   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3239   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
3240   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3241   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, super()); st->cr();
3242   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3243   Klass* sub = subklass();
3244   int n;
3245   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3246     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3247       sub->print_value_on(st);
3248       st->print("   ");
3249     }
3250   }
3251   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3252   st->cr();
3253 
3254   if (is_interface()) {
3255     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3256     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3257       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3258       st->print("   ");
3259       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3260       st->cr();
3261     }
3262   }
3263 
3264   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klasses()); st->cr();
3265   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
3266   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3267     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
3268     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3269       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3270     }
3271   }
3272   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3273   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3274   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
3275     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
3276     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3277       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3278     }
3279   }
3280   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3281     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3282   }
3283   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3284   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3285   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3286   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3287     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3288     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3289     st->cr();
3290   }
3291   st->print(BULLET"unsafe anonymous host class:        "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, unsafe_anonymous_host()); st->cr();
3292   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3293     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3294     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3295     st->cr();
3296   }
3297   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3298     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3299     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3300     st->cr();
3301   }
3302   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3303   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3304   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3305   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3306   {
3307     bool have_pv = false;
3308     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3309     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3310          pv_node != NULL;
3311          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3312       if (!have_pv)
3313         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3314       have_pv = true;
3315       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3316     }
3317     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3318   }
3319 
3320   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3321     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3322     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3323     st->cr();
3324   }
3325   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3326   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3327   if (record_components() != NULL) {
3328     st->print(BULLET"record components:     "); record_components()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3329   }
3330   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
3331     st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       ");
3332     java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);
3333     st->cr();
3334   } else {
3335     st->print_cr(BULLET"java mirror:       NULL");
3336   }
3337   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3338   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3339   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3340   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3341   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3342   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3343   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3344   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3345   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3346   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3347   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3348 
3349   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3350   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3351   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3352   while (map < end_map) {
3353     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3354     map++;
3355   }
3356   st->cr();
3357 }
3358 
3359 #endif //PRODUCT
3360 
3361 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3362   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3363   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3364   name()->print_value_on(st);
3365 }
3366 
3367 #ifndef PRODUCT
3368 
3369 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3370   _st->print(BULLET);
3371    if (_obj == NULL) {
3372      fd->print_on(_st);
3373      _st->cr();
3374    } else {
3375      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3376      _st->cr();
3377    }
3378 }
3379 
3380 
3381 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3382   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3383 
3384   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3385     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3386     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3387     if (value != NULL &&
3388         value->is_typeArray() &&
3389         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3390       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3391       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3392       st->cr();
3393       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3394     }
3395   }
3396 
3397   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3398   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3399   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3400 
3401   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3402     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3403     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3404     st->cr();
3405     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3406     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3407     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, mirrored_klass);
3408     st->cr();
3409     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3410     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3411     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klass);
3412     st->cr();
3413     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3414     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3415     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3416     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3417       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3418     }
3419   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3420     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3421     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3422     st->cr();
3423   }
3424 }
3425 
3426 bool InstanceKlass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
3427   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
3428   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
3429   return true;
3430 }
3431 
3432 #endif //PRODUCT
3433 
3434 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3435   st->print("a ");
3436   name()->print_value_on(st);
3437   obj->print_address_on(st);
3438   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3439       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3440     ResourceMark rm;
3441     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3442     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3443     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3444     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3445     if (len > plen)
3446       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3447   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3448     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3449     st->print(" = ");
3450     if (k != NULL) {
3451       k->print_value_on(st);
3452     } else {
3453       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3454       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3455     }
3456   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3457     st->print(" = ");
3458     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3459   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3460     st->print(" = ");
3461     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3462   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3463     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3464     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3465       st->print(" => ");
3466       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3467     }
3468   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3469     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3470     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3471       st->print(" = ");
3472       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3473     } else {
3474       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3475       st->print(".");
3476       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3477     }
3478   }
3479 }
3480 
3481 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3482   return external_name();
3483 }
3484 
3485 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3486                                              const char* module_name,
3487                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3488   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3489     return;
3490   }
3491 
3492   ResourceMark rm;
3493   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3494   stringStream info_stream;
3495 
3496   // Name and class hierarchy info
3497   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3498 
3499   // Source
3500   if (cfs != NULL) {
3501     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3502       if (module_name != NULL) {
3503         // When the boot loader created the stream, it didn't know the module name
3504         // yet. Let's format it now.
3505         if (cfs->from_boot_loader_modules_image()) {
3506           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3507         } else {
3508           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3509         }
3510       } else {
3511         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3512       }
3513     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3514       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3515       Klass* caller =
3516             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3517                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3518                 : NULL;
3519       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3520       if (caller != NULL) {
3521         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3522       } else {
3523         // source is unknown
3524       }
3525     } else {
3526       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3527       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3528     }
3529   } else {
3530     assert(this->is_shared(), "must be");
3531     if (MetaspaceShared::is_shared_dynamic((void*)this)) {
3532       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file (top)");
3533     } else {
3534       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3535     }
3536   }
3537 
3538   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3539 
3540   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3541     stringStream debug_stream;
3542 
3543     // Class hierarchy info
3544     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3545                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3546 
3547     // Interfaces
3548     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3549       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3550       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3551       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3552         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3553                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3554       }
3555     }
3556 
3557     // Class loader
3558     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3559     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3560     debug_stream.print("]");
3561 
3562     // Classfile checksum
3563     if (cfs) {
3564       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3565                          cfs->length(),
3566                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3567                          cfs->length()));
3568     }
3569 
3570     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3571   }
3572 }
3573 
3574 // Verification
3575 
3576 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
3577  protected:
3578   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3579     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
3580     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3581       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3582       Universe::print_on(tty);
3583       guarantee(false, "boom");
3584     }
3585   }
3586  public:
3587   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3588   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3589 };
3590 
3591 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3592 #ifndef PRODUCT
3593   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3594   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3595   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3596 #endif
3597 
3598   // Verify Klass
3599   Klass::verify_on(st);
3600 
3601   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3602   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3603             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3604 
3605   // Verify vtables
3606   if (is_linked()) {
3607     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3608     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3609     vtable().verify(st);
3610   }
3611 
3612   // Verify first subklass
3613   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3614     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3615   }
3616 
3617   // Verify siblings
3618   Klass* super = this->super();
3619   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3620   if (sib != NULL) {
3621     if (sib == this) {
3622       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3623     }
3624 
3625     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3626     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3627   }
3628 
3629   // Verify local interfaces
3630   if (local_interfaces()) {
3631     Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3632     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3633       InstanceKlass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3634       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3635     }
3636   }
3637 
3638   // Verify transitive interfaces
3639   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3640     Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3641     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3642       InstanceKlass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3643       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3644     }
3645   }
3646 
3647   // Verify methods
3648   if (methods() != NULL) {
3649     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3650     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3651       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3652     }
3653     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3654       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3655       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3656       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3657     }
3658   }
3659 
3660   // Verify method ordering
3661   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3662     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3663     int length = method_ordering->length();
3664     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3665         ((UseSharedSpaces || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) && length != 0)) {
3666       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3667       jlong sum = 0;
3668       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3669         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3670         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3671         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3672         sum += original_index;
3673       }
3674       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3675       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3676     } else {
3677       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3678     }
3679   }
3680 
3681   // Verify default methods
3682   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3683     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3684     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3685       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3686     }
3687     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3688       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3689       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3690       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3691     }
3692   }
3693 
3694   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3695   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3696     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3697   }
3698 
3699   // Verify other fields
3700   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3701     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3702   }
3703   if (constants() != NULL) {
3704     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3705   }
3706   const Klass* anonymous_host = unsafe_anonymous_host();
3707   if (anonymous_host != NULL) {
3708     guarantee(anonymous_host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3709   }
3710 }
3711 
3712 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3713   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3714   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3715   obj->oop_iterate(&blk);
3716 }
3717 
3718 
3719 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3720 // Note to reviewers:
3721 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3722 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3723 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3724   _holder = holder;
3725   _offset = offset;
3726   _next = next;
3727   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3728 }
3729 
3730 
3731 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3732   JNIid* current = this;
3733   while (current != NULL) {
3734     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3735     current = current->next();
3736   }
3737   return NULL;
3738 }
3739 
3740 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3741   while (current != NULL) {
3742     JNIid* next = current->next();
3743     delete current;
3744     current = next;
3745   }
3746 }
3747 
3748 
3749 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3750   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3751   int end_field_offset;
3752   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3753 
3754   JNIid* current = this;
3755   while (current != NULL) {
3756     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3757 #ifdef ASSERT
3758     int o = current->offset();
3759     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3760       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3761     }
3762 #endif
3763     current = current->next();
3764   }
3765 }
3766 
3767 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3768 #ifdef ASSERT
3769   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3770                                                : (_init_state < state);
3771   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3772 #endif
3773   assert(_init_thread == NULL, "should be cleared before state change");
3774   _init_state = (u1)state;
3775 }
3776 
3777 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3778 
3779 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3780 
3781 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3782 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3783 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3784 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3785 
3786 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3787 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3788 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3789 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3790 // walk in CLDG::clean_deallocate_lists().
3791 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3792   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3793   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3794      ret ? "true" : "false");
3795   _has_previous_versions = false;
3796   return ret;
3797 }
3798 
3799 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3800 // during class unloading.
3801 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3802   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3803   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3804 
3805   // Quick exit.
3806   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3807     return;
3808   }
3809 
3810   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3811   // while it is safe to do so.
3812 
3813   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3814   int live_count = 0;
3815   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3816   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3817 
3818   ResourceMark rm;
3819   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3820 
3821   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3822   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3823   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3824   int version = 0;
3825 
3826   // check the previous versions list
3827   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3828 
3829     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3830     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3831 
3832     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3833       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3834       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3835       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3836       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3837       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3838         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3839       // For debugging purposes.
3840       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3841       // Unlink from previous version list.
3842       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3843       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3844       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3845       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3846       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3847       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3848       pv_node = next;
3849       deleted_count++;
3850       version++;
3851       continue;
3852     } else {
3853       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3854       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3855       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3856       live_count++;
3857       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3858       _has_previous_versions = true;
3859     }
3860 
3861     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3862     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3863     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3864     // longer running.
3865     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3866     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3867       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3868       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3869         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3870 
3871         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3872           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3873           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3874             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3875           }
3876         } else {
3877           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3878                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3879           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3880             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3881              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3882         }
3883       }
3884     }
3885     // next previous version
3886     last = pv_node;
3887     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3888     version++;
3889   }
3890   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3891     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3892 }
3893 
3894 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3895                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3896   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3897 
3898   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3899       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3900     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3901     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3902     int local_count = 0;
3903     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3904       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3905       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3906         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3907         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3908         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3909 
3910         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3911         int j = 0;
3912         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3913              prev_version != NULL;
3914              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3915 
3916           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3917           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3918             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3919 
3920             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3921                 method->name() == m_name &&
3922                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3923               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3924               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3925               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3926                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3927                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3928 
3929               method->set_is_obsolete();
3930               break;
3931             }
3932           }
3933 
3934           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3935           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3936           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3937           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3938           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3939           // been made obsolete.
3940         }
3941 
3942         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3943           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3944           break;
3945         }
3946       }
3947     }
3948   }
3949 }
3950 
3951 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3952 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3953 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3954 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3955                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3956   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3957          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3958 
3959   ResourceMark rm;
3960   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3961     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3962 
3963   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3964   purge_previous_version_list();
3965 
3966   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3967   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3968   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3969   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3970 
3971   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3972   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3973   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3974   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3975   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3976   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3977     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3978     // For debugging purposes.
3979     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3980     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3981     return;
3982   }
3983 
3984   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3985     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3986     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3987       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3988       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3989         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3990         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3991 
3992         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3993         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3994         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3995         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3996         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3997         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3998         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3999           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
4000       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
4001         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4002           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
4003       }
4004     }
4005   }
4006 
4007   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
4008   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
4009   _has_previous_versions = true;
4010   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
4011   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
4012   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
4013   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
4014 } // end add_previous_version()
4015 
4016 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
4017 
4018 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
4019   Method* m = NULL;
4020   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
4021     m = methods()->at(idnum);
4022   }
4023   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
4024     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4025       m = methods()->at(index);
4026       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
4027         return m;
4028       }
4029     }
4030     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4031     return NULL;
4032   }
4033   return m;
4034 }
4035 
4036 
4037 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
4038   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
4039     return NULL;
4040   }
4041   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
4042   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4043     return m;
4044   }
4045   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
4046   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4047     m = methods()->at(index);
4048     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4049       return m;
4050     }
4051   }
4052   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4053   return NULL;
4054 }
4055 
4056 
4057 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
4058   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
4059   if (holder == NULL) {
4060     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
4061   }
4062   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
4063   return method;
4064 }
4065 
4066 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
4067 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
4068   return _cached_class_file;
4069 }
4070 
4071 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
4072   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
4073 }
4074 
4075 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
4076   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
4077 }
4078 #endif