1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 package org.graalvm.compiler.core.gen;
  24 
  25 import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.asRegister;
  26 import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.isLegal;
  27 import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.isRegister;
  28 import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions.MatchExpressions;
  29 import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugOptions.LogVerbose;
  30 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIR.verifyBlock;
  31 
  32 import java.util.ArrayList;
  33 import java.util.Collection;
  34 import java.util.List;
  35 
  36 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.LIRKind;
  37 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.calc.Condition;
  38 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.cfg.AbstractBlockBase;
  39 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.cfg.BlockMap;
  40 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.Stamp;
  41 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.match.ComplexMatchValue;
  42 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.match.MatchPattern;
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.match.MatchRuleRegistry;
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.match.MatchStatement;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext;
  46 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
  47 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.TTY;
  48 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.GraalGraphError;
  49 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Node;
  50 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeMap;
  51 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeSourcePosition;
  52 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.iterators.NodeIterable;
  53 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.FullInfopointOp;
  54 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRFrameState;
  55 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRInstruction;
  56 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LabelRef;
  57 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.StandardOp.JumpOp;
  58 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.StandardOp.LabelOp;
  59 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.SwitchStrategy;
  60 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.Variable;
  61 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.debug.LIRGenerationDebugContext;
  62 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.framemap.FrameMapBuilder;
  63 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGenerator;
  64 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGenerator.Options;
  65 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGeneratorTool;
  66 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGeneratorTool.BlockScope;
  67 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractBeginNode;
  68 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractEndNode;
  69 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractMergeNode;
  70 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ConstantNode;
  71 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.DeoptimizingNode;
  72 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.DirectCallTargetNode;
  73 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FixedNode;
  74 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FrameState;
  75 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FullInfopointNode;
  76 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.IfNode;
  77 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.IndirectCallTargetNode;
  78 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.Invoke;
  79 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.InvokeWithExceptionNode;
  80 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LogicConstantNode;
  81 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LogicNode;
  82 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopEndNode;
  83 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoweredCallTargetNode;
  84 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ParameterNode;
  85 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.PhiNode;
  86 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
  87 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;
  88 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValuePhiNode;
  89 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.CompareNode;
  90 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.ConditionalNode;
  91 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.IntegerTestNode;
  92 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.IsNullNode;
  93 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.cfg.Block;
  94 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.cfg.ControlFlowGraph;
  95 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.extended.IntegerSwitchNode;
  96 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.extended.SwitchNode;
  97 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.LIRLowerable;
  98 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.NodeLIRBuilderTool;
  99 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.NodeValueMap;
 100 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.virtual.VirtualObjectNode;
 101 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValues;
 102 import org.graalvm.util.EconomicMap;
 103 import org.graalvm.util.UnmodifiableMapCursor;
 104 
 105 import jdk.vm.ci.code.CallingConvention;
 106 import jdk.vm.ci.code.StackSlot;
 107 import jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil;
 108 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.AllocatableValue;
 109 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Constant;
 110 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaConstant;
 111 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
 112 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.PlatformKind;
 113 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Value;
 114 
 115 /**
 116  * This class traverses the HIR instructions and generates LIR instructions from them.
 117  */
 118 public abstract class NodeLIRBuilder implements NodeLIRBuilderTool, LIRGenerationDebugContext {
 119 
 120     private final NodeMap<Value> nodeOperands;
 121     private final DebugInfoBuilder debugInfoBuilder;
 122     private final int traceLIRGeneratorLevel;
 123 
 124     protected final LIRGenerator gen;
 125 
 126     private ValueNode currentInstruction;
 127     private ValueNode lastInstructionPrinted; // Debugging only
 128 
 129     private final NodeMatchRules nodeMatchRules;
 130     private EconomicMap<Class<? extends Node>, List<MatchStatement>> matchRules;
 131 
 132     public NodeLIRBuilder(StructuredGraph graph, LIRGeneratorTool gen, NodeMatchRules nodeMatchRules) {
 133         this.gen = (LIRGenerator) gen;
 134         this.nodeMatchRules = nodeMatchRules;
 135         this.nodeOperands = graph.createNodeMap();
 136         this.debugInfoBuilder = createDebugInfoBuilder(graph, this);
 137         OptionValues options = graph.getOptions();
 138         if (MatchExpressions.getValue(options)) {
 139             matchRules = MatchRuleRegistry.lookup(nodeMatchRules.getClass(), options, graph.getDebug());
 140         }
 141         traceLIRGeneratorLevel = TTY.isSuppressed() ? 0 : Options.TraceLIRGeneratorLevel.getValue(options);
 142 
 143         assert nodeMatchRules.lirBuilder == null;
 144         nodeMatchRules.lirBuilder = this;
 145     }
 146 
 147     public NodeMatchRules getNodeMatchRules() {
 148         return nodeMatchRules;
 149     }
 150 
 151     protected DebugInfoBuilder createDebugInfoBuilder(StructuredGraph graph, NodeValueMap nodeValueMap) {
 152         return new DebugInfoBuilder(nodeValueMap, graph.getDebug());
 153     }
 154 
 155     /**
 156      * Returns the operand that has been previously initialized by
 157      * {@link #setResult(ValueNode, Value)} with the result of an instruction. It's a code
 158      * generation error to ask for the operand of ValueNode that doesn't have one yet.
 159      *
 160      * @param node A node that produces a result value.
 161      */
 162     @Override
 163     public Value operand(Node node) {
 164         Value operand = getOperand(node);
 165         assert operand != null : String.format("missing operand for %1s", node);
 166         return operand;
 167     }
 168 
 169     @Override
 170     public boolean hasOperand(Node node) {
 171         return getOperand(node) != null;
 172     }
 173 
 174     private Value getOperand(Node node) {
 175         if (nodeOperands == null) {
 176             return null;
 177         }
 178         return nodeOperands.get(node);
 179     }
 180 
 181     @Override
 182     public ValueNode valueForOperand(Value value) {
 183         assert nodeOperands != null;
 184         UnmodifiableMapCursor<Node, Value> cursor = nodeOperands.getEntries();
 185         while (cursor.advance()) {
 186             if (cursor.getValue().equals(value)) {
 187                 return (ValueNode) cursor.getKey();
 188             }
 189         }
 190         return null;
 191     }
 192 
 193     @Override
 194     public Object getSourceForOperand(Value value) {
 195         return valueForOperand(value);
 196     }
 197 
 198     @Override
 199     public Value setResult(ValueNode x, Value operand) {
 200         assert (!isRegister(operand) || !gen.attributes(asRegister(operand)).isAllocatable());
 201         assert nodeOperands != null && (nodeOperands.get(x) == null || nodeOperands.get(x) instanceof ComplexMatchValue) : "operand cannot be set twice";
 202         assert operand != null && isLegal(operand) : "operand must be legal";
 203         assert !(x instanceof VirtualObjectNode);
 204         nodeOperands.set(x, operand);
 205         return operand;
 206     }
 207 
 208     /**
 209      * Used by the {@link MatchStatement} machinery to override the generation LIR for some
 210      * ValueNodes.
 211      */
 212     public void setMatchResult(Node x, Value operand) {
 213         assert operand.equals(ComplexMatchValue.INTERIOR_MATCH) || operand instanceof ComplexMatchValue;
 214         assert operand instanceof ComplexMatchValue || MatchPattern.isSingleValueUser(x) : "interior matches must be single user";
 215         assert nodeOperands != null && nodeOperands.get(x) == null : "operand cannot be set twice";
 216         assert !(x instanceof VirtualObjectNode);
 217         nodeOperands.set(x, operand);
 218     }
 219 
 220     public LabelRef getLIRBlock(FixedNode b) {
 221         assert gen.getResult().getLIR().getControlFlowGraph() instanceof ControlFlowGraph;
 222         Block result = ((ControlFlowGraph) gen.getResult().getLIR().getControlFlowGraph()).blockFor(b);
 223         int suxIndex = 0;
 224         for (AbstractBlockBase<?> succ : gen.getCurrentBlock().getSuccessors()) {
 225             if (succ == result) {
 226                 assert gen.getCurrentBlock() instanceof Block;
 227                 return LabelRef.forSuccessor(gen.getResult().getLIR(), gen.getCurrentBlock(), suxIndex);
 228             }
 229             suxIndex++;
 230         }
 231         throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHere("Block not in successor list of current block");
 232     }
 233 
 234     public final void append(LIRInstruction op) {
 235         if (Options.PrintIRWithLIR.getValue(nodeOperands.graph().getOptions()) && !TTY.isSuppressed()) {
 236             if (currentInstruction != null && lastInstructionPrinted != currentInstruction) {
 237                 lastInstructionPrinted = currentInstruction;
 238                 InstructionPrinter ip = new InstructionPrinter(TTY.out());
 239                 ip.printInstructionListing(currentInstruction);
 240             }
 241         }
 242         gen.append(op);
 243     }
 244 
 245     protected LIRKind getExactPhiKind(PhiNode phi) {
 246         LIRKind derivedKind = gen.toRegisterKind(gen.getLIRKind(phi.stamp()));
 247         /* Collect reference information. */
 248         for (int i = 0; i < phi.valueCount() && !derivedKind.isUnknownReference(); i++) {
 249             ValueNode node = phi.valueAt(i);
 250             Value value = getOperand(node);
 251 
 252             // get ValueKind for input
 253             final LIRKind valueKind;
 254             if (value != null) {
 255                 valueKind = value.getValueKind(LIRKind.class);
 256             } else {
 257                 assert isPhiInputFromBackedge(phi, i) : String.format("Input %s to phi node %s is not yet available although it is not coming from a loop back edge", node, phi);
 258                 LIRKind kind = gen.getLIRKind(node.stamp());
 259                 valueKind = gen.toRegisterKind(kind);
 260             }
 261             /* Merge the reference information of the derived kind and the input. */
 262             derivedKind = LIRKind.mergeReferenceInformation(derivedKind, valueKind);
 263         }
 264         return derivedKind;
 265     }
 266 
 267     private static boolean isPhiInputFromBackedge(PhiNode phi, int index) {
 268         AbstractMergeNode merge = phi.merge();
 269         AbstractEndNode end = merge.phiPredecessorAt(index);
 270         return end instanceof LoopEndNode && ((LoopEndNode) end).loopBegin().equals(merge);
 271     }
 272 
 273     private Value[] createPhiIn(AbstractMergeNode merge) {
 274         List<Value> values = new ArrayList<>();
 275         for (ValuePhiNode phi : merge.valuePhis()) {
 276             assert getOperand(phi) == null;
 277             Variable value = gen.newVariable(getExactPhiKind(phi));
 278             values.add(value);
 279             setResult(phi, value);
 280         }
 281         return values.toArray(new Value[values.size()]);
 282     }
 283 
 284     /**
 285      * @return {@code true} if object constant to stack moves are supported.
 286      */
 287     protected boolean allowObjectConstantToStackMove() {
 288         return true;
 289     }
 290 
 291     private Value[] createPhiOut(AbstractMergeNode merge, AbstractEndNode pred) {
 292         List<Value> values = new ArrayList<>();
 293         for (PhiNode phi : merge.valuePhis()) {
 294             ValueNode node = phi.valueAt(pred);
 295             Value value = operand(node);
 296             assert value != null;
 297             if (isRegister(value)) {
 298                 /*
 299                  * Fixed register intervals are not allowed at block boundaries so we introduce a
 300                  * new Variable.
 301                  */
 302                 value = gen.emitMove(value);
 303             } else if (!allowObjectConstantToStackMove() && node instanceof ConstantNode && !LIRKind.isValue(value)) {
 304                 /*
 305                  * Some constants are not allowed as inputs for PHIs in certain backends. Explicitly
 306                  * create a copy of this value to force it into a register. The new variable is only
 307                  * used in the PHI.
 308                  */
 309                 Variable result = gen.newVariable(value.getValueKind());
 310                 gen.emitMove(result, value);
 311                 value = result;
 312             }
 313             values.add(value);
 314         }
 315         return values.toArray(new Value[values.size()]);
 316     }
 317 
 318     @Override
 319     @SuppressWarnings("try")
 320     public void doBlock(Block block, StructuredGraph graph, BlockMap<List<Node>> blockMap) {
 321 
 322         OptionValues options = graph.getOptions();
 323         try (BlockScope blockScope = gen.getBlockScope(block)) {
 324             setSourcePosition(null);
 325 
 326             if (block == gen.getResult().getLIR().getControlFlowGraph().getStartBlock()) {
 327                 assert block.getPredecessorCount() == 0;
 328                 emitPrologue(graph);
 329             } else {
 330                 assert block.getPredecessorCount() > 0;
 331                 // create phi-in value array
 332                 AbstractBeginNode begin = block.getBeginNode();
 333                 if (begin instanceof AbstractMergeNode) {
 334                     AbstractMergeNode merge = (AbstractMergeNode) begin;
 335                     LabelOp label = (LabelOp) gen.getResult().getLIR().getLIRforBlock(block).get(0);
 336                     label.setPhiValues(createPhiIn(merge));
 337                     if (Options.PrintIRWithLIR.getValue(options) && !TTY.isSuppressed()) {
 338                         TTY.println("Created PhiIn: " + label);
 339 
 340                     }
 341                 }
 342             }
 343 
 344             List<Node> nodes = blockMap.get(block);
 345 
 346             // Allow NodeLIRBuilder subclass to specialize code generation of any interesting groups
 347             // of instructions
 348             matchComplexExpressions(nodes);
 349 
 350             boolean trace = traceLIRGeneratorLevel >= 3;
 351             for (int i = 0; i < nodes.size(); i++) {
 352                 Node node = nodes.get(i);
 353                 if (node instanceof ValueNode) {
 354                     DebugContext debug = node.getDebug();
 355                     ValueNode valueNode = (ValueNode) node;
 356                     if (trace) {
 357                         TTY.println("LIRGen for " + valueNode);
 358                     }
 359                     Value operand = getOperand(valueNode);
 360                     if (operand == null) {
 361                         if (!peephole(valueNode)) {
 362                             try {
 363                                 doRoot(valueNode);
 364                             } catch (GraalError e) {
 365                                 throw GraalGraphError.transformAndAddContext(e, valueNode);
 366                             } catch (Throwable e) {
 367                                 throw new GraalGraphError(e).addContext(valueNode);
 368                             }
 369                         }
 370                     } else if (ComplexMatchValue.INTERIOR_MATCH.equals(operand)) {
 371                         // Doesn't need to be evaluated
 372                         debug.log("interior match for %s", valueNode);
 373                     } else if (operand instanceof ComplexMatchValue) {
 374                         debug.log("complex match for %s", valueNode);
 375                         ComplexMatchValue match = (ComplexMatchValue) operand;
 376                         operand = match.evaluate(this);
 377                         if (operand != null) {
 378                             setResult(valueNode, operand);
 379                         }
 380                     } else {
 381                         // There can be cases in which the result of an instruction is already set
 382                         // before by other instructions.
 383                     }
 384                 }
 385             }
 386 
 387             if (!gen.hasBlockEnd(block)) {
 388                 NodeIterable<Node> successors = block.getEndNode().successors();
 389                 assert successors.count() == block.getSuccessorCount();
 390                 if (block.getSuccessorCount() != 1) {
 391                     /*
 392                      * If we have more than one successor, we cannot just use the first one. Since
 393                      * successors are unordered, this would be a random choice.
 394                      */
 395                     throw new GraalError("Block without BlockEndOp: " + block.getEndNode());
 396                 }
 397                 gen.emitJump(getLIRBlock((FixedNode) successors.first()));
 398             }
 399 
 400             assert verifyBlock(gen.getResult().getLIR(), block);
 401         }
 402     }
 403 
 404     @SuppressWarnings("try")
 405     protected void matchComplexExpressions(List<Node> nodes) {
 406         if (matchRules != null) {
 407             DebugContext debug = gen.getResult().getLIR().getDebug();
 408             try (DebugContext.Scope s = debug.scope("MatchComplexExpressions")) {
 409                 if (LogVerbose.getValue(nodeOperands.graph().getOptions())) {
 410                     int i = 0;
 411                     for (Node node : nodes) {
 412                         debug.log("%d: (%s) %1S", i++, node.getUsageCount(), node);
 413                     }
 414                 }
 415 
 416                 // Match the nodes in backwards order to encourage longer matches.
 417                 for (int index = nodes.size() - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
 418                     Node node = nodes.get(index);
 419                     if (getOperand(node) != null) {
 420                         continue;
 421                     }
 422                     // See if this node is the root of any MatchStatements
 423                     List<MatchStatement> statements = matchRules.get(node.getClass());
 424                     if (statements != null) {
 425                         for (MatchStatement statement : statements) {
 426                             if (statement.generate(this, index, node, nodes)) {
 427                                 // Found a match so skip to the next
 428                                 break;
 429                             }
 430                         }
 431                     }
 432                 }
 433             }
 434         }
 435     }
 436 
 437     protected abstract boolean peephole(ValueNode valueNode);
 438 
 439     private void doRoot(ValueNode instr) {
 440         if (traceLIRGeneratorLevel >= 2) {
 441             TTY.println("Emitting LIR for instruction " + instr);
 442         }
 443         currentInstruction = instr;
 444         DebugContext debug = instr.getDebug();
 445         debug.log("Visiting %s", instr);
 446         emitNode(instr);
 447         debug.log("Operand for %s = %s", instr, getOperand(instr));
 448     }
 449 
 450     protected void emitNode(ValueNode node) {
 451         if (node.getDebug().isLogEnabled() && node.stamp().isEmpty()) {
 452             node.getDebug().log("This node has an empty stamp, we are emitting dead code(?): %s", node);
 453         }
 454         setSourcePosition(node.getNodeSourcePosition());
 455         if (node instanceof LIRLowerable) {
 456             ((LIRLowerable) node).generate(this);
 457         } else {
 458             throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHere("node is not LIRLowerable: " + node);
 459         }
 460     }
 461 
 462     protected void emitPrologue(StructuredGraph graph) {
 463         CallingConvention incomingArguments = gen.getResult().getCallingConvention();
 464 
 465         Value[] params = new Value[incomingArguments.getArgumentCount()];
 466         for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
 467             params[i] = incomingArguments.getArgument(i);
 468             if (ValueUtil.isStackSlot(params[i])) {
 469                 StackSlot slot = ValueUtil.asStackSlot(params[i]);
 470                 if (slot.isInCallerFrame() && !gen.getResult().getLIR().hasArgInCallerFrame()) {
 471                     gen.getResult().getLIR().setHasArgInCallerFrame();
 472                 }
 473             }
 474         }
 475 
 476         gen.emitIncomingValues(params);
 477 
 478         for (ParameterNode param : graph.getNodes(ParameterNode.TYPE)) {
 479             Value paramValue = params[param.index()];
 480             assert paramValue.getValueKind().equals(getLIRGeneratorTool().getLIRKind(param.stamp())) : paramValue + " " + getLIRGeneratorTool().getLIRKind(param.stamp());
 481             setResult(param, gen.emitMove(paramValue));
 482         }
 483     }
 484 
 485     @Override
 486     public void visitMerge(AbstractMergeNode x) {
 487     }
 488 
 489     @Override
 490     public void visitEndNode(AbstractEndNode end) {
 491         AbstractMergeNode merge = end.merge();
 492         JumpOp jump = newJumpOp(getLIRBlock(merge));
 493         jump.setPhiValues(createPhiOut(merge, end));
 494         append(jump);
 495     }
 496 
 497     /**
 498      * Runtime specific classes can override this to insert a safepoint at the end of a loop.
 499      */
 500     @Override
 501     public void visitLoopEnd(LoopEndNode x) {
 502     }
 503 
 504     protected JumpOp newJumpOp(LabelRef ref) {
 505         return new JumpOp(ref);
 506     }
 507 
 508     protected LIRKind getPhiKind(PhiNode phi) {
 509         return gen.getLIRKind(phi.stamp());
 510     }
 511 
 512     @Override
 513     public void emitIf(IfNode x) {
 514         emitBranch(x.condition(), getLIRBlock(x.trueSuccessor()), getLIRBlock(x.falseSuccessor()), x.probability(x.trueSuccessor()));
 515     }
 516 
 517     public void emitBranch(LogicNode node, LabelRef trueSuccessor, LabelRef falseSuccessor, double trueSuccessorProbability) {
 518         if (node instanceof IsNullNode) {
 519             emitNullCheckBranch((IsNullNode) node, trueSuccessor, falseSuccessor, trueSuccessorProbability);
 520         } else if (node instanceof CompareNode) {
 521             emitCompareBranch((CompareNode) node, trueSuccessor, falseSuccessor, trueSuccessorProbability);
 522         } else if (node instanceof LogicConstantNode) {
 523             emitConstantBranch(((LogicConstantNode) node).getValue(), trueSuccessor, falseSuccessor);
 524         } else if (node instanceof IntegerTestNode) {
 525             emitIntegerTestBranch((IntegerTestNode) node, trueSuccessor, falseSuccessor, trueSuccessorProbability);
 526         } else {
 527             throw GraalError.unimplemented(node.toString());
 528         }
 529     }
 530 
 531     private void emitNullCheckBranch(IsNullNode node, LabelRef trueSuccessor, LabelRef falseSuccessor, double trueSuccessorProbability) {
 532         LIRKind kind = gen.getLIRKind(node.getValue().stamp());
 533         Value nullValue = gen.emitConstant(kind, JavaConstant.NULL_POINTER);
 534         gen.emitCompareBranch(kind.getPlatformKind(), operand(node.getValue()), nullValue, Condition.EQ, false, trueSuccessor, falseSuccessor, trueSuccessorProbability);
 535     }
 536 
 537     public void emitCompareBranch(CompareNode compare, LabelRef trueSuccessor, LabelRef falseSuccessor, double trueSuccessorProbability) {
 538         PlatformKind kind = gen.getLIRKind(compare.getX().stamp()).getPlatformKind();
 539         gen.emitCompareBranch(kind, operand(compare.getX()), operand(compare.getY()), compare.condition(), compare.unorderedIsTrue(), trueSuccessor, falseSuccessor, trueSuccessorProbability);
 540     }
 541 
 542     public void emitIntegerTestBranch(IntegerTestNode test, LabelRef trueSuccessor, LabelRef falseSuccessor, double trueSuccessorProbability) {
 543         gen.emitIntegerTestBranch(operand(test.getX()), operand(test.getY()), trueSuccessor, falseSuccessor, trueSuccessorProbability);
 544     }
 545 
 546     public void emitConstantBranch(boolean value, LabelRef trueSuccessorBlock, LabelRef falseSuccessorBlock) {
 547         LabelRef block = value ? trueSuccessorBlock : falseSuccessorBlock;
 548         gen.emitJump(block);
 549     }
 550 
 551     @Override
 552     public void emitConditional(ConditionalNode conditional) {
 553         Value tVal = operand(conditional.trueValue());
 554         Value fVal = operand(conditional.falseValue());
 555         setResult(conditional, emitConditional(conditional.condition(), tVal, fVal));
 556     }
 557 
 558     public Variable emitConditional(LogicNode node, Value trueValue, Value falseValue) {
 559         if (node instanceof IsNullNode) {
 560             IsNullNode isNullNode = (IsNullNode) node;
 561             LIRKind kind = gen.getLIRKind(isNullNode.getValue().stamp());
 562             Value nullValue = gen.emitConstant(kind, JavaConstant.NULL_POINTER);
 563             return gen.emitConditionalMove(kind.getPlatformKind(), operand(isNullNode.getValue()), nullValue, Condition.EQ, false, trueValue, falseValue);
 564         } else if (node instanceof CompareNode) {
 565             CompareNode compare = (CompareNode) node;
 566             PlatformKind kind = gen.getLIRKind(compare.getX().stamp()).getPlatformKind();
 567             return gen.emitConditionalMove(kind, operand(compare.getX()), operand(compare.getY()), compare.condition(), compare.unorderedIsTrue(), trueValue, falseValue);
 568         } else if (node instanceof LogicConstantNode) {
 569             return gen.emitMove(((LogicConstantNode) node).getValue() ? trueValue : falseValue);
 570         } else if (node instanceof IntegerTestNode) {
 571             IntegerTestNode test = (IntegerTestNode) node;
 572             return gen.emitIntegerTestMove(operand(test.getX()), operand(test.getY()), trueValue, falseValue);
 573         } else {
 574             throw GraalError.unimplemented(node.toString());
 575         }
 576     }
 577 
 578     @Override
 579     public void emitInvoke(Invoke x) {
 580         LoweredCallTargetNode callTarget = (LoweredCallTargetNode) x.callTarget();
 581         FrameMapBuilder frameMapBuilder = gen.getResult().getFrameMapBuilder();
 582         CallingConvention invokeCc = frameMapBuilder.getRegisterConfig().getCallingConvention(callTarget.callType(), x.asNode().stamp().javaType(gen.getMetaAccess()), callTarget.signature(), gen);
 583         frameMapBuilder.callsMethod(invokeCc);
 584 
 585         Value[] parameters = visitInvokeArguments(invokeCc, callTarget.arguments());
 586 
 587         LabelRef exceptionEdge = null;
 588         if (x instanceof InvokeWithExceptionNode) {
 589             exceptionEdge = getLIRBlock(((InvokeWithExceptionNode) x).exceptionEdge());
 590         }
 591         LIRFrameState callState = stateWithExceptionEdge(x, exceptionEdge);
 592 
 593         Value result = invokeCc.getReturn();
 594         if (callTarget instanceof DirectCallTargetNode) {
 595             emitDirectCall((DirectCallTargetNode) callTarget, result, parameters, AllocatableValue.NONE, callState);
 596         } else if (callTarget instanceof IndirectCallTargetNode) {
 597             emitIndirectCall((IndirectCallTargetNode) callTarget, result, parameters, AllocatableValue.NONE, callState);
 598         } else {
 599             throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHere();
 600         }
 601 
 602         if (isLegal(result)) {
 603             setResult(x.asNode(), gen.emitMove(result));
 604         }
 605 
 606         if (x instanceof InvokeWithExceptionNode) {
 607             gen.emitJump(getLIRBlock(((InvokeWithExceptionNode) x).next()));
 608         }
 609     }
 610 
 611     protected abstract void emitDirectCall(DirectCallTargetNode callTarget, Value result, Value[] parameters, Value[] temps, LIRFrameState callState);
 612 
 613     protected abstract void emitIndirectCall(IndirectCallTargetNode callTarget, Value result, Value[] parameters, Value[] temps, LIRFrameState callState);
 614 
 615     @Override
 616     public Value[] visitInvokeArguments(CallingConvention invokeCc, Collection<ValueNode> arguments) {
 617         // for each argument, load it into the correct location
 618         Value[] result = new Value[arguments.size()];
 619         int j = 0;
 620         for (ValueNode arg : arguments) {
 621             if (arg != null) {
 622                 AllocatableValue operand = invokeCc.getArgument(j);
 623                 gen.emitMove(operand, operand(arg));
 624                 result[j] = operand;
 625                 j++;
 626             } else {
 627                 throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHere("I thought we no longer have null entries for two-slot types...");
 628             }
 629         }
 630         return result;
 631     }
 632 
 633     /**
 634      * This method tries to create a switch implementation that is optimal for the given switch. It
 635      * will either generate a sequential if/then/else cascade, a set of range tests or a table
 636      * switch.
 637      *
 638      * If the given switch does not contain int keys, it will always create a sequential
 639      * implementation.
 640      */
 641     @Override
 642     public void emitSwitch(SwitchNode x) {
 643         assert x.defaultSuccessor() != null;
 644         LabelRef defaultTarget = getLIRBlock(x.defaultSuccessor());
 645         int keyCount = x.keyCount();
 646         if (keyCount == 0) {
 647             gen.emitJump(defaultTarget);
 648         } else {
 649             Variable value = gen.load(operand(x.value()));
 650             if (keyCount == 1) {
 651                 assert defaultTarget != null;
 652                 double probability = x.probability(x.keySuccessor(0));
 653                 LIRKind kind = gen.getLIRKind(x.value().stamp());
 654                 Value key = gen.emitConstant(kind, x.keyAt(0));
 655                 gen.emitCompareBranch(kind.getPlatformKind(), gen.load(operand(x.value())), key, Condition.EQ, false, getLIRBlock(x.keySuccessor(0)), defaultTarget, probability);
 656             } else if (x instanceof IntegerSwitchNode && x.isSorted()) {
 657                 IntegerSwitchNode intSwitch = (IntegerSwitchNode) x;
 658                 LabelRef[] keyTargets = new LabelRef[keyCount];
 659                 JavaConstant[] keyConstants = new JavaConstant[keyCount];
 660                 double[] keyProbabilities = new double[keyCount];
 661                 JavaKind keyKind = intSwitch.keyAt(0).getJavaKind();
 662                 for (int i = 0; i < keyCount; i++) {
 663                     keyTargets[i] = getLIRBlock(intSwitch.keySuccessor(i));
 664                     keyConstants[i] = intSwitch.keyAt(i);
 665                     keyProbabilities[i] = intSwitch.keyProbability(i);
 666                     assert keyConstants[i].getJavaKind() == keyKind;
 667                 }
 668                 gen.emitStrategySwitch(keyConstants, keyProbabilities, keyTargets, defaultTarget, value);
 669             } else {
 670                 // keyKind != JavaKind.Int || !x.isSorted()
 671                 LabelRef[] keyTargets = new LabelRef[keyCount];
 672                 Constant[] keyConstants = new Constant[keyCount];
 673                 double[] keyProbabilities = new double[keyCount];
 674                 for (int i = 0; i < keyCount; i++) {
 675                     keyTargets[i] = getLIRBlock(x.keySuccessor(i));
 676                     keyConstants[i] = x.keyAt(i);
 677                     keyProbabilities[i] = x.keyProbability(i);
 678                 }
 679 
 680                 // hopefully only a few entries
 681                 gen.emitStrategySwitch(new SwitchStrategy.SequentialStrategy(keyProbabilities, keyConstants), value, keyTargets, defaultTarget);
 682             }
 683         }
 684     }
 685 
 686     public DebugInfoBuilder getDebugInfoBuilder() {
 687         assert debugInfoBuilder != null;
 688         return debugInfoBuilder;
 689     }
 690 
 691     private static FrameState getFrameState(DeoptimizingNode deopt) {
 692         if (deopt instanceof DeoptimizingNode.DeoptBefore) {
 693             assert !(deopt instanceof DeoptimizingNode.DeoptDuring || deopt instanceof DeoptimizingNode.DeoptAfter);
 694             return ((DeoptimizingNode.DeoptBefore) deopt).stateBefore();
 695         } else if (deopt instanceof DeoptimizingNode.DeoptDuring) {
 696             assert !(deopt instanceof DeoptimizingNode.DeoptAfter);
 697             return ((DeoptimizingNode.DeoptDuring) deopt).stateDuring();
 698         } else {
 699             assert deopt instanceof DeoptimizingNode.DeoptAfter;
 700             return ((DeoptimizingNode.DeoptAfter) deopt).stateAfter();
 701         }
 702     }
 703 
 704     @Override
 705     public LIRFrameState state(DeoptimizingNode deopt) {
 706         if (!deopt.canDeoptimize()) {
 707             return null;
 708         }
 709         return stateFor(getFrameState(deopt));
 710     }
 711 
 712     public LIRFrameState stateWithExceptionEdge(DeoptimizingNode deopt, LabelRef exceptionEdge) {
 713         if (!deopt.canDeoptimize()) {
 714             return null;
 715         }
 716         return stateForWithExceptionEdge(getFrameState(deopt), exceptionEdge);
 717     }
 718 
 719     public LIRFrameState stateFor(FrameState state) {
 720         return stateForWithExceptionEdge(state, null);
 721     }
 722 
 723     public LIRFrameState stateForWithExceptionEdge(FrameState state, LabelRef exceptionEdge) {
 724         if (gen.needOnlyOopMaps()) {
 725             return new LIRFrameState(null, null, null);
 726         }
 727         assert state != null;
 728         return getDebugInfoBuilder().build(state, exceptionEdge);
 729     }
 730 
 731     @Override
 732     public void emitOverflowCheckBranch(AbstractBeginNode overflowSuccessor, AbstractBeginNode next, Stamp stamp, double probability) {
 733         LIRKind cmpKind = getLIRGeneratorTool().getLIRKind(stamp);
 734         gen.emitOverflowCheckBranch(getLIRBlock(overflowSuccessor), getLIRBlock(next), cmpKind, probability);
 735     }
 736 
 737     @Override
 738     public void visitFullInfopointNode(FullInfopointNode i) {
 739         append(new FullInfopointOp(stateFor(i.getState()), i.getReason()));
 740     }
 741 
 742     @Override
 743     public void setSourcePosition(NodeSourcePosition position) {
 744         gen.setSourcePosition(position);
 745     }
 746 
 747     @Override
 748     public LIRGeneratorTool getLIRGeneratorTool() {
 749         return gen;
 750     }
 751 }