1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 package org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.replacements.arraycopy;
  24 
  25 import static org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.GraalHotSpotVMConfig.INJECTED_VMCONFIG;
  26 import static org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.replacements.HotSpotReplacementsUtil.KLASS_SUPER_CHECK_OFFSET_LOCATION;
  27 import static org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.replacements.HotSpotReplacementsUtil.OBJ_ARRAY_KLASS_ELEMENT_KLASS_LOCATION;
  28 import static org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.replacements.HotSpotReplacementsUtil.arrayBaseOffset;
  29 import static org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.replacements.HotSpotReplacementsUtil.arrayClassElementOffset;
  30 import static org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.replacements.HotSpotReplacementsUtil.arrayIndexScale;
  31 import static org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.replacements.HotSpotReplacementsUtil.loadHub;
  32 import static org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.replacements.HotSpotReplacementsUtil.readLayoutHelper;
  33 import static org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.replacements.HotSpotReplacementsUtil.superCheckOffsetOffset;
  34 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.extended.BranchProbabilityNode.FREQUENT_PROBABILITY;
  35 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.extended.BranchProbabilityNode.LIKELY_PROBABILITY;
  36 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.extended.BranchProbabilityNode.NOT_FREQUENT_PROBABILITY;
  37 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.extended.BranchProbabilityNode.SLOW_PATH_PROBABILITY;
  38 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.extended.BranchProbabilityNode.probability;
  39 
  40 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  41 import java.util.EnumMap;
  42 
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.api.directives.GraalDirectives;
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.Fold;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.Snippet;
  46 import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.Snippet.ConstantParameter;
  47 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugHandlersFactory;
  48 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
  49 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Node;
  50 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.meta.HotSpotProviders;
  51 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.word.KlassPointer;
  52 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.CallTargetNode;
  53 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.DeoptimizeNode;
  54 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.Invoke;
  55 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.InvokeNode;
  56 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.NamedLocationIdentity;
  57 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.PiNode;
  58 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
  59 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;
  60 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.extended.RawLoadNode;
  61 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.extended.RawStoreNode;
  62 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.ArrayLengthNode;
  63 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.LoweringTool;
  64 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.type.StampTool;
  65 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.util.GraphUtil;
  66 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValues;
  67 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.ReplacementsUtil;
  68 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.SnippetCounter;
  69 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.SnippetCounter.Group;
  70 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.SnippetIntegerHistogram;
  71 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.SnippetTemplate;
  72 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.SnippetTemplate.Arguments;
  73 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.SnippetTemplate.SnippetInfo;
  74 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.Snippets;
  75 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.nodes.BasicArrayCopyNode;
  76 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.nodes.ExplodeLoopNode;
  77 import org.graalvm.compiler.word.Word;
  78 import org.graalvm.util.UnmodifiableEconomicMap;
  79 import org.graalvm.word.LocationIdentity;
  80 import org.graalvm.word.WordFactory;
  81 
  82 import jdk.vm.ci.code.TargetDescription;
  83 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.DeoptimizationAction;
  84 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.DeoptimizationReason;
  85 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  86 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
  87 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
  88 
  89 public class ArrayCopySnippets implements Snippets {
  90 
  91     private enum ArrayCopyTypeCheck {
  92         UNDEFINED_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK,
  93         // we know that both objects are arrays and have the same type
  94         NO_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK,
  95         // can be used when we know that one of the objects is a primitive array
  96         HUB_BASED_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK,
  97         // must be used when we don't have sufficient information to use one of the others
  98         LAYOUT_HELPER_BASED_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK
  99     }
 100 
 101     @Snippet
 102     public static void arraycopyZeroLengthSnippet(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int length, @ConstantParameter ArrayCopyTypeCheck arrayTypeCheck,
 103                     @ConstantParameter Counters counters) {
 104         Object nonNullSrc = GraalDirectives.guardingNonNull(src);
 105         Object nonNullDest = GraalDirectives.guardingNonNull(dest);
 106         checkArrayTypes(nonNullSrc, nonNullDest, arrayTypeCheck);
 107         checkLimits(nonNullSrc, srcPos, nonNullDest, destPos, length, counters);
 108         counters.zeroLengthStaticCounter.inc();
 109     }
 110 
 111     @Snippet
 112     public static void arraycopyExactSnippet(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int length, @ConstantParameter ArrayCopyTypeCheck arrayTypeCheck,
 113                     @ConstantParameter JavaKind elementKind, @ConstantParameter SnippetCounter elementKindCounter, @ConstantParameter SnippetCounter elementKindCopiedCounter,
 114                     @ConstantParameter Counters counters) {
 115         Object nonNullSrc = GraalDirectives.guardingNonNull(src);
 116         Object nonNullDest = GraalDirectives.guardingNonNull(dest);
 117         checkArrayTypes(nonNullSrc, nonNullDest, arrayTypeCheck);
 118         checkLimits(nonNullSrc, srcPos, nonNullDest, destPos, length, counters);
 119         incrementLengthCounter(length, counters);
 120 
 121         elementKindCounter.inc();
 122         elementKindCopiedCounter.add(length);
 123         ArrayCopyCallNode.arraycopy(nonNullSrc, srcPos, nonNullDest, destPos, length, elementKind);
 124     }
 125 
 126     @Snippet
 127     public static void arraycopyUnrolledSnippet(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int length, @ConstantParameter ArrayCopyTypeCheck arrayTypeCheck,
 128                     @ConstantParameter JavaKind elementKind, @ConstantParameter int unrolledLength, @ConstantParameter Counters counters) {
 129         Object nonNullSrc = GraalDirectives.guardingNonNull(src);
 130         Object nonNullDest = GraalDirectives.guardingNonNull(dest);
 131         checkArrayTypes(nonNullSrc, nonNullDest, arrayTypeCheck);
 132         checkLimits(nonNullSrc, srcPos, nonNullDest, destPos, length, counters);
 133         incrementLengthCounter(length, counters);
 134 
 135         unrolledArraycopyWork(nonNullSrc, srcPos, nonNullDest, destPos, unrolledLength, elementKind);
 136     }
 137 
 138     @Snippet
 139     public static void arraycopyCheckcastSnippet(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int length, @ConstantParameter ArrayCopyTypeCheck arrayTypeCheck,
 140                     @ConstantParameter Counters counters, @ConstantParameter SnippetInfo workSnippet, @ConstantParameter JavaKind elementKind) {
 141         Object nonNullSrc = GraalDirectives.guardingNonNull(src);
 142         Object nonNullDest = GraalDirectives.guardingNonNull(dest);
 143         checkArrayTypes(nonNullSrc, nonNullDest, arrayTypeCheck);
 144         checkLimits(nonNullSrc, srcPos, nonNullDest, destPos, length, counters);
 145         incrementLengthCounter(length, counters);
 146 
 147         ArrayCopyWithSlowPathNode.arraycopy(nonNullSrc, srcPos, nonNullDest, destPos, length, workSnippet, elementKind);
 148     }
 149 
 150     @Snippet
 151     public static void arraycopyGenericSnippet(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int length, @ConstantParameter ArrayCopyTypeCheck arrayTypeCheck, @ConstantParameter Counters counters,
 152                     @ConstantParameter SnippetInfo workSnippet, @ConstantParameter JavaKind elementKind) {
 153         Object nonNullSrc = GraalDirectives.guardingNonNull(src);
 154         Object nonNullDest = GraalDirectives.guardingNonNull(dest);
 155         checkArrayTypes(nonNullSrc, nonNullDest, arrayTypeCheck);
 156         checkLimits(nonNullSrc, srcPos, nonNullDest, destPos, length, counters);
 157         incrementLengthCounter(length, counters);
 158 
 159         ArrayCopyWithSlowPathNode.arraycopy(nonNullSrc, srcPos, nonNullDest, destPos, length, workSnippet, elementKind);
 160     }
 161 
 162     @Snippet
 163     public static void arraycopyNativeSnippet(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int length, @ConstantParameter Counters counters) {
 164         // all checks are done in the native method, so no need to emit additional checks here
 165         incrementLengthCounter(length, counters);
 166         counters.systemArraycopyCounter.inc();
 167         counters.systemArraycopyCopiedCounter.add(length);
 168 
 169         System.arraycopy(src, srcPos, dest, destPos, length);
 170     }
 171 
 172     @Fold
 173     static LocationIdentity getArrayLocation(JavaKind kind) {
 174         return NamedLocationIdentity.getArrayLocation(kind);
 175     }
 176 
 177     private static void unrolledArraycopyWork(Object nonNullSrc, int srcPos, Object nonNullDest, int destPos, int length, JavaKind elementKind) {
 178         int scale = arrayIndexScale(elementKind);
 179         int arrayBaseOffset = arrayBaseOffset(elementKind);
 180         LocationIdentity arrayLocation = getArrayLocation(elementKind);
 181 
 182         long sourceOffset = arrayBaseOffset + (long) srcPos * scale;
 183         long destOffset = arrayBaseOffset + (long) destPos * scale;
 184         long position = 0;
 185         long delta = scale;
 186         if (probability(NOT_FREQUENT_PROBABILITY, nonNullSrc == nonNullDest && srcPos < destPos)) {
 187             // bad aliased case so we need to copy the array from back to front
 188             position = (long) (length - 1) * scale;
 189             delta = -delta;
 190         }
 191 
 192         // the length was already checked before - we can emit unconditional instructions
 193         ExplodeLoopNode.explodeLoop();
 194         for (int iteration = 0; iteration < length; iteration++) {
 195             Object value = RawLoadNode.load(nonNullSrc, sourceOffset + position, elementKind, arrayLocation);
 196             RawStoreNode.storeObject(nonNullDest, destOffset + position, value, elementKind, arrayLocation, false);
 197             position += delta;
 198         }
 199     }
 200 
 201     @Snippet(allowPartialIntrinsicArgumentMismatch = true)
 202     public static void checkcastArraycopyWithSlowPathWork(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int length, @ConstantParameter Counters counters) {
 203         if (probability(FREQUENT_PROBABILITY, length > 0)) {
 204             Object nonNullSrc = PiNode.asNonNullObject(src);
 205             Object nonNullDest = PiNode.asNonNullObject(dest);
 206             KlassPointer srcKlass = loadHub(nonNullSrc);
 207             KlassPointer destKlass = loadHub(nonNullDest);
 208             if (probability(LIKELY_PROBABILITY, srcKlass == destKlass)) {
 209                 // no storecheck required.
 210                 counters.objectCheckcastSameTypeCounter.inc();
 211                 counters.objectCheckcastSameTypeCopiedCounter.add(length);
 212                 ArrayCopyCallNode.arraycopyObjectKillsAny(nonNullSrc, srcPos, nonNullDest, destPos, length);
 213             } else {
 214                 KlassPointer destElemKlass = destKlass.readKlassPointer(arrayClassElementOffset(INJECTED_VMCONFIG), OBJ_ARRAY_KLASS_ELEMENT_KLASS_LOCATION);
 215                 Word superCheckOffset = WordFactory.signed(destElemKlass.readInt(superCheckOffsetOffset(INJECTED_VMCONFIG), KLASS_SUPER_CHECK_OFFSET_LOCATION));
 216 
 217                 counters.objectCheckcastDifferentTypeCounter.inc();
 218                 counters.objectCheckcastDifferentTypeCopiedCounter.add(length);
 219 
 220                 int copiedElements = CheckcastArrayCopyCallNode.checkcastArraycopy(nonNullSrc, srcPos, nonNullDest, destPos, length, superCheckOffset, destElemKlass, false);
 221                 if (probability(SLOW_PATH_PROBABILITY, copiedElements != 0)) {
 222                     /*
 223                      * the stub doesn't throw the ArrayStoreException, but returns the number of
 224                      * copied elements (xor'd with -1).
 225                      */
 226                     copiedElements ^= -1;
 227                     System.arraycopy(nonNullSrc, srcPos + copiedElements, nonNullDest, destPos + copiedElements, length - copiedElements);
 228                 }
 229             }
 230         }
 231     }
 232 
 233     @Snippet(allowPartialIntrinsicArgumentMismatch = true)
 234     public static void genericArraycopyWithSlowPathWork(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int length, @ConstantParameter Counters counters) {
 235         if (probability(FREQUENT_PROBABILITY, length > 0)) {
 236             counters.genericArraycopyDifferentTypeCounter.inc();
 237             counters.genericArraycopyDifferentTypeCopiedCounter.add(length);
 238             int copiedElements = GenericArrayCopyCallNode.genericArraycopy(src, srcPos, dest, destPos, length);
 239             if (probability(SLOW_PATH_PROBABILITY, copiedElements != 0)) {
 240                 /*
 241                  * the stub doesn't throw the ArrayStoreException, but returns the number of copied
 242                  * elements (xor'd with -1).
 243                  */
 244                 copiedElements ^= -1;
 245                 System.arraycopy(src, srcPos + copiedElements, dest, destPos + copiedElements, length - copiedElements);
 246             }
 247         }
 248     }
 249 
 250     private static void incrementLengthCounter(int length, Counters counters) {
 251         counters.lengthHistogram.inc(length);
 252     }
 253 
 254     private static void checkLimits(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int length, Counters counters) {
 255         if (probability(SLOW_PATH_PROBABILITY, srcPos < 0) ||
 256                         probability(SLOW_PATH_PROBABILITY, destPos < 0) ||
 257                         probability(SLOW_PATH_PROBABILITY, length < 0) ||
 258                         probability(SLOW_PATH_PROBABILITY, srcPos > ArrayLengthNode.arrayLength(src) - length) ||
 259                         probability(SLOW_PATH_PROBABILITY, destPos > ArrayLengthNode.arrayLength(dest) - length)) {
 260             counters.checkAIOOBECounter.inc();
 261             DeoptimizeNode.deopt(DeoptimizationAction.None, DeoptimizationReason.RuntimeConstraint);
 262         }
 263         counters.checkSuccessCounter.inc();
 264     }
 265 
 266     private static void checkArrayTypes(Object nonNullSrc, Object nonNullDest, ArrayCopyTypeCheck arrayTypeCheck) {
 267         if (arrayTypeCheck == ArrayCopyTypeCheck.NO_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK) {
 268             // nothing to do
 269         } else if (arrayTypeCheck == ArrayCopyTypeCheck.HUB_BASED_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK) {
 270             KlassPointer srcHub = loadHub(nonNullSrc);
 271             KlassPointer destHub = loadHub(nonNullDest);
 272             if (probability(SLOW_PATH_PROBABILITY, srcHub != destHub)) {
 273                 DeoptimizeNode.deopt(DeoptimizationAction.None, DeoptimizationReason.RuntimeConstraint);
 274             }
 275         } else if (arrayTypeCheck == ArrayCopyTypeCheck.LAYOUT_HELPER_BASED_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK) {
 276             KlassPointer srcHub = loadHub(nonNullSrc);
 277             KlassPointer destHub = loadHub(nonNullDest);
 278             checkArrayType(srcHub);
 279             checkArrayType(destHub);
 280         } else {
 281             ReplacementsUtil.staticAssert(false, "unknown array type check");
 282         }
 283     }
 284 
 285     private static int checkArrayType(KlassPointer nonNullHub) {
 286         int layoutHelper = readLayoutHelper(nonNullHub);
 287         if (probability(SLOW_PATH_PROBABILITY, layoutHelper >= 0)) {
 288             DeoptimizeNode.deopt(DeoptimizationAction.None, DeoptimizationReason.RuntimeConstraint);
 289         }
 290         return layoutHelper;
 291     }
 292 
 293     static class Counters {
 294         final SnippetCounter checkSuccessCounter;
 295         final SnippetCounter checkAIOOBECounter;
 296 
 297         final SnippetCounter zeroLengthStaticCounter;
 298         final SnippetIntegerHistogram lengthHistogram;
 299 
 300         final SnippetCounter systemArraycopyCounter;
 301         final SnippetCounter systemArraycopyCopiedCounter;
 302 
 303         final SnippetCounter genericArraycopyDifferentTypeCopiedCounter;
 304         final SnippetCounter genericArraycopyDifferentTypeCounter;
 305 
 306         final SnippetCounter objectCheckcastSameTypeCopiedCounter;
 307         final SnippetCounter objectCheckcastSameTypeCounter;
 308         final SnippetCounter objectCheckcastDifferentTypeCopiedCounter;
 309         final SnippetCounter objectCheckcastDifferentTypeCounter;
 310 
 311         final EnumMap<JavaKind, SnippetCounter> arraycopyCallCounters = new EnumMap<>(JavaKind.class);
 312         final EnumMap<JavaKind, SnippetCounter> arraycopyCallCopiedCounters = new EnumMap<>(JavaKind.class);
 313 
 314         Counters(SnippetCounter.Group.Factory factory) {
 315             final Group checkCounters = factory.createSnippetCounterGroup("System.arraycopy checkInputs");
 316             final Group callCounters = factory.createSnippetCounterGroup("System.arraycopy calls");
 317             final Group copiedElementsCounters = factory.createSnippetCounterGroup("System.arraycopy copied elements");
 318             final Group lengthCounters = factory.createSnippetCounterGroup("System.arraycopy with 0-length");
 319 
 320             checkSuccessCounter = new SnippetCounter(checkCounters, "checkSuccess", "checkSuccess");
 321             checkAIOOBECounter = new SnippetCounter(checkCounters, "checkAIOOBE", "checkAIOOBE");
 322 
 323             zeroLengthStaticCounter = new SnippetCounter(lengthCounters, "0-length copy static", "calls where the length is statically 0");
 324             lengthHistogram = new SnippetIntegerHistogram(lengthCounters, 2, "length", "length");
 325 
 326             systemArraycopyCounter = new SnippetCounter(callCounters, "native System.arraycopy", "JNI-based System.arraycopy call");
 327             systemArraycopyCopiedCounter = new SnippetCounter(copiedElementsCounters, "native System.arraycopy", "JNI-based System.arraycopy call");
 328 
 329             genericArraycopyDifferentTypeCounter = new SnippetCounter(callCounters, "generic[] stub", "generic arraycopy stub");
 330             genericArraycopyDifferentTypeCopiedCounter = new SnippetCounter(copiedElementsCounters, "generic[] stub", "generic arraycopy stub");
 331 
 332             objectCheckcastSameTypeCounter = new SnippetCounter(callCounters, "checkcast object[] (same-type)", "checkcast object[] stub but src.klass == dest.klass Object[] arrays");
 333             objectCheckcastSameTypeCopiedCounter = new SnippetCounter(copiedElementsCounters, "checkcast object[] (same-type)", "checkcast object[] stub but src.klass == dest.klass Object[] arrays");
 334             objectCheckcastDifferentTypeCounter = new SnippetCounter(callCounters, "checkcast object[] (store-check)", "checkcast object[] stub with store check");
 335             objectCheckcastDifferentTypeCopiedCounter = new SnippetCounter(copiedElementsCounters, "checkcast object[] (store-check)", "checkcast object[] stub with store check");
 336 
 337             createArraycopyCounter(JavaKind.Byte, callCounters, copiedElementsCounters);
 338             createArraycopyCounter(JavaKind.Boolean, callCounters, copiedElementsCounters);
 339             createArraycopyCounter(JavaKind.Char, callCounters, copiedElementsCounters);
 340             createArraycopyCounter(JavaKind.Short, callCounters, copiedElementsCounters);
 341             createArraycopyCounter(JavaKind.Int, callCounters, copiedElementsCounters);
 342             createArraycopyCounter(JavaKind.Long, callCounters, copiedElementsCounters);
 343             createArraycopyCounter(JavaKind.Float, callCounters, copiedElementsCounters);
 344             createArraycopyCounter(JavaKind.Double, callCounters, copiedElementsCounters);
 345             createArraycopyCounter(JavaKind.Object, callCounters, copiedElementsCounters);
 346         }
 347 
 348         void createArraycopyCounter(JavaKind kind, Group counters, Group copiedCounters) {
 349             arraycopyCallCounters.put(kind, new SnippetCounter(counters, kind + "[] stub", "arraycopy call for " + kind + "[] arrays"));
 350             arraycopyCallCopiedCounters.put(kind, new SnippetCounter(copiedCounters, kind + "[] stub", "arraycopy call for " + kind + "[] arrays"));
 351         }
 352     }
 353 
 354     public static class Templates extends SnippetTemplate.AbstractTemplates {
 355         private final SnippetInfo arraycopyGenericSnippet = snippet("arraycopyGenericSnippet");
 356         private final SnippetInfo arraycopyUnrolledSnippet = snippet("arraycopyUnrolledSnippet");
 357         private final SnippetInfo arraycopyExactSnippet = snippet("arraycopyExactSnippet");
 358         private final SnippetInfo arraycopyZeroLengthSnippet = snippet("arraycopyZeroLengthSnippet");
 359         private final SnippetInfo arraycopyCheckcastSnippet = snippet("arraycopyCheckcastSnippet");
 360         private final SnippetInfo arraycopyNativeSnippet = snippet("arraycopyNativeSnippet");
 361 
 362         private final SnippetInfo checkcastArraycopyWithSlowPathWork = snippet("checkcastArraycopyWithSlowPathWork");
 363         private final SnippetInfo genericArraycopyWithSlowPathWork = snippet("genericArraycopyWithSlowPathWork");
 364 
 365         private ResolvedJavaMethod originalArraycopy;
 366         private final Counters counters;
 367 
 368         public Templates(OptionValues options, Iterable<DebugHandlersFactory> factories, SnippetCounter.Group.Factory factory, HotSpotProviders providers, TargetDescription target) {
 369             super(options, factories, providers, providers.getSnippetReflection(), target);
 370             this.counters = new Counters(factory);
 371         }
 372 
 373         protected SnippetInfo snippet(String methodName) {
 374             SnippetInfo info = snippet(ArrayCopySnippets.class, methodName, LocationIdentity.any());
 375             info.setOriginalMethod(originalArraycopy());
 376             return info;
 377         }
 378 
 379         public void lower(ArrayCopyNode arraycopy, LoweringTool tool) {
 380             JavaKind elementKind = selectComponentKind(arraycopy);
 381             SnippetInfo snippetInfo;
 382             ArrayCopyTypeCheck arrayTypeCheck;
 383 
 384             ResolvedJavaType srcType = StampTool.typeOrNull(arraycopy.getSource().stamp());
 385             ResolvedJavaType destType = StampTool.typeOrNull(arraycopy.getDestination().stamp());
 386             if (!canBeArray(srcType) || !canBeArray(destType)) {
 387                 // at least one of the objects is definitely not an array - use the native call
 388                 // right away as the copying will fail anyways
 389                 snippetInfo = arraycopyNativeSnippet;
 390                 arrayTypeCheck = ArrayCopyTypeCheck.UNDEFINED_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK;
 391             } else {
 392                 ResolvedJavaType srcComponentType = srcType == null ? null : srcType.getComponentType();
 393                 ResolvedJavaType destComponentType = destType == null ? null : destType.getComponentType();
 394 
 395                 if (arraycopy.isExact()) {
 396                     // there is a sufficient type match - we don't need any additional type checks
 397                     snippetInfo = arraycopyExactSnippet;
 398                     arrayTypeCheck = ArrayCopyTypeCheck.NO_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK;
 399                 } else if (srcComponentType == null && destComponentType == null) {
 400                     // we don't know anything about the types - use the generic copying
 401                     snippetInfo = arraycopyGenericSnippet;
 402                     arrayTypeCheck = ArrayCopyTypeCheck.LAYOUT_HELPER_BASED_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK;
 403                 } else if (srcComponentType != null && destComponentType != null) {
 404                     if (!srcComponentType.isPrimitive() && !destComponentType.isPrimitive()) {
 405                         // it depends on the array content if the copy succeeds - we need
 406                         // a type check for every store
 407                         snippetInfo = arraycopyCheckcastSnippet;
 408                         arrayTypeCheck = ArrayCopyTypeCheck.NO_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK;
 409                     } else {
 410                         // one object is an object array, the other one is a primitive array.
 411                         // this copy will always fail - use the native call right away
 412                         assert !srcComponentType.equals(destComponentType) : "must be handled by arraycopy.isExact()";
 413                         snippetInfo = arraycopyNativeSnippet;
 414                         arrayTypeCheck = ArrayCopyTypeCheck.UNDEFINED_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK;
 415                     }
 416                 } else {
 417                     ResolvedJavaType nonNullComponentType = srcComponentType != null ? srcComponentType : destComponentType;
 418                     if (nonNullComponentType.isPrimitive()) {
 419                         // one involved object is a primitive array - we can safely assume that we
 420                         // are copying primitive arrays
 421                         snippetInfo = arraycopyExactSnippet;
 422                         arrayTypeCheck = ArrayCopyTypeCheck.HUB_BASED_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK;
 423                         elementKind = nonNullComponentType.getJavaKind();
 424                     } else {
 425                         // one involved object is an object array - we can safely assume that we are
 426                         // copying object arrays that might require a store check
 427                         snippetInfo = arraycopyCheckcastSnippet;
 428                         arrayTypeCheck = ArrayCopyTypeCheck.LAYOUT_HELPER_BASED_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK;
 429                     }
 430                 }
 431             }
 432 
 433             // a few special cases that are easier to handle when all other variables already have a
 434             // value
 435             if (arraycopy.getLength().isConstant() && arraycopy.getLength().asJavaConstant().asLong() == 0) {
 436                 snippetInfo = arraycopyZeroLengthSnippet;
 437             } else if (snippetInfo == arraycopyExactSnippet && shouldUnroll(arraycopy.getLength())) {
 438                 snippetInfo = arraycopyUnrolledSnippet;
 439             }
 440 
 441             // create the snippet
 442             Arguments args = new Arguments(snippetInfo, arraycopy.graph().getGuardsStage(), tool.getLoweringStage());
 443             args.add("src", arraycopy.getSource());
 444             args.add("srcPos", arraycopy.getSourcePosition());
 445             args.add("dest", arraycopy.getDestination());
 446             args.add("destPos", arraycopy.getDestinationPosition());
 447             args.add("length", arraycopy.getLength());
 448             if (snippetInfo != arraycopyNativeSnippet) {
 449                 assert arrayTypeCheck != ArrayCopyTypeCheck.UNDEFINED_ARRAY_TYPE_CHECK;
 450                 args.addConst("arrayTypeCheck", arrayTypeCheck);
 451             }
 452             if (snippetInfo == arraycopyUnrolledSnippet) {
 453                 args.addConst("elementKind", elementKind != null ? elementKind : JavaKind.Illegal);
 454                 args.addConst("unrolledLength", arraycopy.getLength().asJavaConstant().asInt());
 455             }
 456             if (snippetInfo == arraycopyExactSnippet) {
 457                 assert elementKind != null;
 458                 args.addConst("elementKind", elementKind);
 459                 args.addConst("elementKindCounter", counters.arraycopyCallCounters.get(elementKind));
 460                 args.addConst("elementKindCopiedCounter", counters.arraycopyCallCopiedCounters.get(elementKind));
 461             }
 462             args.addConst("counters", counters);
 463             if (snippetInfo == arraycopyCheckcastSnippet) {
 464                 args.addConst("workSnippet", checkcastArraycopyWithSlowPathWork);
 465                 args.addConst("elementKind", JavaKind.Illegal);
 466             }
 467             if (snippetInfo == arraycopyGenericSnippet) {
 468                 args.addConst("workSnippet", genericArraycopyWithSlowPathWork);
 469                 args.addConst("elementKind", JavaKind.Illegal);
 470             }
 471 
 472             instantiate(args, arraycopy);
 473         }
 474 
 475         public void lower(ArrayCopyWithSlowPathNode arraycopy, LoweringTool tool) {
 476             StructuredGraph graph = arraycopy.graph();
 477             if (!graph.getGuardsStage().areFrameStatesAtDeopts()) {
 478                 // if an arraycopy contains a slow path, we can't lower it right away
 479                 return;
 480             }
 481 
 482             SnippetInfo snippetInfo = arraycopy.getSnippet();
 483             Arguments args = new Arguments(snippetInfo, graph.getGuardsStage(), tool.getLoweringStage());
 484             args.add("src", arraycopy.getSource());
 485             args.add("srcPos", arraycopy.getSourcePosition());
 486             args.add("dest", arraycopy.getDestination());
 487             args.add("destPos", arraycopy.getDestinationPosition());
 488             args.add("length", arraycopy.getLength());
 489             args.addConst("counters", counters);
 490             instantiate(args, arraycopy);
 491         }
 492 
 493         private static boolean canBeArray(ResolvedJavaType type) {
 494             return type == null || type.isJavaLangObject() || type.isArray();
 495         }
 496 
 497         public static JavaKind selectComponentKind(BasicArrayCopyNode arraycopy) {
 498             ResolvedJavaType srcType = StampTool.typeOrNull(arraycopy.getSource().stamp());
 499             ResolvedJavaType destType = StampTool.typeOrNull(arraycopy.getDestination().stamp());
 500 
 501             if (srcType == null || !srcType.isArray() || destType == null || !destType.isArray()) {
 502                 return null;
 503             }
 504             if (!destType.getComponentType().isAssignableFrom(srcType.getComponentType())) {
 505                 return null;
 506             }
 507             if (!arraycopy.isExact()) {
 508                 return null;
 509             }
 510             return srcType.getComponentType().getJavaKind();
 511         }
 512 
 513         private static boolean shouldUnroll(ValueNode length) {
 514             return length.isConstant() && length.asJavaConstant().asInt() <= 8 && length.asJavaConstant().asInt() != 0;
 515         }
 516 
 517         /**
 518          * Instantiate the snippet template and fix up the FrameState of any Invokes of
 519          * System.arraycopy and propagate the captured bci in the ArrayCopySlowPathNode.
 520          *
 521          * @param args
 522          * @param arraycopy
 523          */
 524         private void instantiate(Arguments args, BasicArrayCopyNode arraycopy) {
 525             StructuredGraph graph = arraycopy.graph();
 526             SnippetTemplate template = template(graph.getDebug(), args);
 527             UnmodifiableEconomicMap<Node, Node> replacements = template.instantiate(providers.getMetaAccess(), arraycopy, SnippetTemplate.DEFAULT_REPLACER, args, false);
 528             for (Node originalNode : replacements.getKeys()) {
 529                 if (originalNode instanceof Invoke) {
 530                     Invoke invoke = (Invoke) replacements.get(originalNode);
 531                     assert invoke.asNode().graph() == graph;
 532                     CallTargetNode call = invoke.callTarget();
 533 
 534                     if (!call.targetMethod().equals(originalArraycopy)) {
 535                         throw new GraalError("unexpected invoke %s in snippet", call.targetMethod());
 536                     }
 537                     // Here we need to fix the bci of the invoke
 538                     InvokeNode newInvoke = graph.add(new InvokeNode(invoke.callTarget(), arraycopy.getBci()));
 539                     if (arraycopy.stateDuring() != null) {
 540                         newInvoke.setStateDuring(arraycopy.stateDuring());
 541                     } else {
 542                         assert arraycopy.stateAfter() != null : arraycopy;
 543                         newInvoke.setStateAfter(arraycopy.stateAfter());
 544                     }
 545                     graph.replaceFixedWithFixed((InvokeNode) invoke.asNode(), newInvoke);
 546                 } else if (originalNode instanceof ArrayCopyWithSlowPathNode) {
 547                     ArrayCopyWithSlowPathNode slowPath = (ArrayCopyWithSlowPathNode) replacements.get(originalNode);
 548                     assert arraycopy.stateAfter() != null : arraycopy;
 549                     assert slowPath.stateAfter() == arraycopy.stateAfter();
 550                     slowPath.setBci(arraycopy.getBci());
 551                 }
 552             }
 553             GraphUtil.killCFG(arraycopy);
 554         }
 555 
 556         private ResolvedJavaMethod originalArraycopy() throws GraalError {
 557             if (originalArraycopy == null) {
 558                 Method method;
 559                 try {
 560                     method = System.class.getDeclaredMethod("arraycopy", Object.class, int.class, Object.class, int.class, int.class);
 561                 } catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
 562                     throw new GraalError(e);
 563                 }
 564                 originalArraycopy = providers.getMetaAccess().lookupJavaMethod(method);
 565             }
 566             return originalArraycopy;
 567         }
 568     }
 569 }