1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 */ 23 package org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64; 24 25 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag.ILLEGAL; 26 import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag.REG; 27 import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.asRegister; 28 29 import java.lang.reflect.Array; 30 import java.lang.reflect.Field; 31 32 import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.Label; 33 import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Address; 34 import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Address.Scale; 35 import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.ConditionFlag; 36 import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.OperandSize; 37 import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.SSEOp; 38 import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64MacroAssembler; 39 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.LIRKind; 40 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.NumUtil; 41 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRInstructionClass; 42 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.Opcode; 43 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.asm.CompilationResultBuilder; 44 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGeneratorTool; 45 46 import jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64; 47 import jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64.CPUFeature; 48 import jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64Kind; 49 import jdk.vm.ci.code.Register; 50 import jdk.vm.ci.code.TargetDescription; 51 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind; 52 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Value; 53 import sun.misc.Unsafe; 54 55 /** 56 * Emits code which compares two arrays of the same length. If the CPU supports any vector 57 * instructions specialized code is emitted to leverage these instructions. 58 */ 59 @Opcode("ARRAY_EQUALS") 60 public final class AMD64ArrayEqualsOp extends AMD64LIRInstruction { 61 public static final LIRInstructionClass<AMD64ArrayEqualsOp> TYPE = LIRInstructionClass.create(AMD64ArrayEqualsOp.class); 62 63 private final JavaKind kind; 64 private final int arrayBaseOffset; 65 private final int arrayIndexScale; 66 67 @Def({REG}) protected Value resultValue; 68 @Alive({REG}) protected Value array1Value; 69 @Alive({REG}) protected Value array2Value; 70 @Alive({REG}) protected Value lengthValue; 71 @Temp({REG}) protected Value temp1; 72 @Temp({REG}) protected Value temp2; 73 @Temp({REG}) protected Value temp3; 74 @Temp({REG}) protected Value temp4; 75 76 @Temp({REG, ILLEGAL}) protected Value temp5; 77 @Temp({REG, ILLEGAL}) protected Value tempXMM; 78 79 @Temp({REG, ILLEGAL}) protected Value vectorTemp1; 80 @Temp({REG, ILLEGAL}) protected Value vectorTemp2; 81 82 public AMD64ArrayEqualsOp(LIRGeneratorTool tool, JavaKind kind, Value result, Value array1, Value array2, Value length) { 83 super(TYPE); 84 this.kind = kind; 85 86 Class<?> arrayClass = Array.newInstance(kind.toJavaClass(), 0).getClass(); 87 this.arrayBaseOffset = UNSAFE.arrayBaseOffset(arrayClass); 88 this.arrayIndexScale = UNSAFE.arrayIndexScale(arrayClass); 89 90 this.resultValue = result; 91 this.array1Value = array1; 92 this.array2Value = array2; 93 this.lengthValue = length; 94 95 // Allocate some temporaries. 96 this.temp1 = tool.newVariable(LIRKind.unknownReference(tool.target().arch.getWordKind())); 97 this.temp2 = tool.newVariable(LIRKind.unknownReference(tool.target().arch.getWordKind())); 98 this.temp3 = tool.newVariable(LIRKind.value(tool.target().arch.getWordKind())); 99 this.temp4 = tool.newVariable(LIRKind.value(tool.target().arch.getWordKind())); 100 101 this.temp5 = kind.isNumericFloat() ? tool.newVariable(LIRKind.value(tool.target().arch.getWordKind())) : Value.ILLEGAL; 102 if (kind == JavaKind.Float) { 103 this.tempXMM = tool.newVariable(LIRKind.value(AMD64Kind.SINGLE)); 104 } else if (kind == JavaKind.Double) { 105 this.tempXMM = tool.newVariable(LIRKind.value(AMD64Kind.DOUBLE)); 106 } else { 107 this.tempXMM = Value.ILLEGAL; 108 } 109 110 // We only need the vector temporaries if we generate SSE code. 111 if (supportsSSE41(tool.target())) { 112 this.vectorTemp1 = tool.newVariable(LIRKind.value(AMD64Kind.DOUBLE)); 113 this.vectorTemp2 = tool.newVariable(LIRKind.value(AMD64Kind.DOUBLE)); 114 } else { 115 this.vectorTemp1 = Value.ILLEGAL; 116 this.vectorTemp2 = Value.ILLEGAL; 117 } 118 } 119 120 @Override 121 public void emitCode(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AMD64MacroAssembler masm) { 122 Register result = asRegister(resultValue); 123 Register array1 = asRegister(temp1); 124 Register array2 = asRegister(temp2); 125 Register length = asRegister(temp3); 126 127 Label trueLabel = new Label(); 128 Label falseLabel = new Label(); 129 Label done = new Label(); 130 131 // Load array base addresses. 132 masm.leaq(array1, new AMD64Address(asRegister(array1Value), arrayBaseOffset)); 133 masm.leaq(array2, new AMD64Address(asRegister(array2Value), arrayBaseOffset)); 134 135 // Get array length in bytes. 136 masm.movl(length, asRegister(lengthValue)); 137 138 if (arrayIndexScale > 1) { 139 masm.shll(length, NumUtil.log2Ceil(arrayIndexScale)); // scale length 140 } 141 142 masm.movl(result, length); // copy 143 144 if (supportsAVX2(crb.target)) { 145 emitAVXCompare(crb, masm, result, array1, array2, length, trueLabel, falseLabel); 146 } else if (supportsSSE41(crb.target)) { 147 // this code is used for AVX as well because our backend correctly ensures that 148 // VEX-prefixed instructions are emitted if AVX is supported 149 emitSSE41Compare(crb, masm, result, array1, array2, length, trueLabel, falseLabel); 150 } 151 152 emit8ByteCompare(crb, masm, result, array1, array2, length, trueLabel, falseLabel); 153 emitTailCompares(masm, result, array1, array2, length, trueLabel, falseLabel); 154 155 // Return true 156 masm.bind(trueLabel); 157 masm.movl(result, 1); 158 masm.jmpb(done); 159 160 // Return false 161 masm.bind(falseLabel); 162 masm.xorl(result, result); 163 164 // That's it 165 masm.bind(done); 166 } 167 168 /** 169 * Returns if the underlying AMD64 architecture supports SSE 4.1 instructions. 170 * 171 * @param target target description of the underlying architecture 172 * @return true if the underlying architecture supports SSE 4.1 173 */ 174 private static boolean supportsSSE41(TargetDescription target) { 175 AMD64 arch = (AMD64) target.arch; 176 return arch.getFeatures().contains(CPUFeature.SSE4_1); 177 } 178 179 /** 180 * Vector size used in {@link #emitSSE41Compare}. 181 */ 182 private static final int SSE4_1_VECTOR_SIZE = 16; 183 184 /** 185 * Emits code that uses SSE4.1 128-bit (16-byte) vector compares. 186 */ 187 private void emitSSE41Compare(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AMD64MacroAssembler masm, Register result, Register array1, Register array2, Register length, Label trueLabel, Label falseLabel) { 188 assert supportsSSE41(crb.target); 189 190 Register vector1 = asRegister(vectorTemp1, AMD64Kind.DOUBLE); 191 Register vector2 = asRegister(vectorTemp2, AMD64Kind.DOUBLE); 192 193 Label loop = new Label(); 194 Label compareTail = new Label(); 195 196 boolean requiresNaNCheck = kind.isNumericFloat(); 197 Label loopCheck = new Label(); 198 Label nanCheck = new Label(); 199 200 // Compare 16-byte vectors 201 masm.andl(result, SSE4_1_VECTOR_SIZE - 1); // tail count (in bytes) 202 masm.andl(length, ~(SSE4_1_VECTOR_SIZE - 1)); // vector count (in bytes) 203 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.Zero, compareTail); 204 205 masm.leaq(array1, new AMD64Address(array1, length, Scale.Times1, 0)); 206 masm.leaq(array2, new AMD64Address(array2, length, Scale.Times1, 0)); 207 masm.negq(length); 208 209 // Align the main loop 210 masm.align(crb.target.wordSize * 2); 211 masm.bind(loop); 212 masm.movdqu(vector1, new AMD64Address(array1, length, Scale.Times1, 0)); 213 masm.movdqu(vector2, new AMD64Address(array2, length, Scale.Times1, 0)); 214 masm.pxor(vector1, vector2); 215 masm.ptest(vector1, vector1); 216 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.NotZero, requiresNaNCheck ? nanCheck : falseLabel); 217 218 masm.bind(loopCheck); 219 masm.addq(length, SSE4_1_VECTOR_SIZE); 220 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.NotZero, loop); 221 222 masm.testl(result, result); 223 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.Zero, trueLabel); 224 225 if (requiresNaNCheck) { 226 Label unalignedCheck = new Label(); 227 masm.jmpb(unalignedCheck); 228 masm.bind(nanCheck); 229 emitFloatCompareWithinRange(crb, masm, array1, array2, length, 0, falseLabel, SSE4_1_VECTOR_SIZE); 230 masm.jmpb(loopCheck); 231 masm.bind(unalignedCheck); 232 } 233 234 /* 235 * Compare the remaining bytes with an unaligned memory load aligned to the end of the 236 * array. 237 */ 238 masm.movdqu(vector1, new AMD64Address(array1, result, Scale.Times1, -SSE4_1_VECTOR_SIZE)); 239 masm.movdqu(vector2, new AMD64Address(array2, result, Scale.Times1, -SSE4_1_VECTOR_SIZE)); 240 masm.pxor(vector1, vector2); 241 masm.ptest(vector1, vector1); 242 if (requiresNaNCheck) { 243 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.Zero, trueLabel); 244 emitFloatCompareWithinRange(crb, masm, array1, array2, result, -SSE4_1_VECTOR_SIZE, falseLabel, SSE4_1_VECTOR_SIZE); 245 } else { 246 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.NotZero, falseLabel); 247 } 248 masm.jmp(trueLabel); 249 250 masm.bind(compareTail); 251 masm.movl(length, result); 252 } 253 254 /** 255 * Returns if the underlying AMD64 architecture supports AVX instructions. 256 * 257 * @param target target description of the underlying architecture 258 * @return true if the underlying architecture supports AVX 259 */ 260 private static boolean supportsAVX2(TargetDescription target) { 261 AMD64 arch = (AMD64) target.arch; 262 return arch.getFeatures().contains(CPUFeature.AVX2); 263 } 264 265 /** 266 * Vector size used in {@link #emitAVXCompare}. 267 */ 268 private static final int AVX_VECTOR_SIZE = 32; 269 270 private void emitAVXCompare(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AMD64MacroAssembler masm, Register result, Register array1, Register array2, Register length, Label trueLabel, Label falseLabel) { 271 assert supportsAVX2(crb.target); 272 273 Register vector1 = asRegister(vectorTemp1, AMD64Kind.DOUBLE); 274 Register vector2 = asRegister(vectorTemp2, AMD64Kind.DOUBLE); 275 276 Label loop = new Label(); 277 Label compareTail = new Label(); 278 279 boolean requiresNaNCheck = kind.isNumericFloat(); 280 Label loopCheck = new Label(); 281 Label nanCheck = new Label(); 282 283 // Compare 16-byte vectors 284 masm.andl(result, AVX_VECTOR_SIZE - 1); // tail count (in bytes) 285 masm.andl(length, ~(AVX_VECTOR_SIZE - 1)); // vector count (in bytes) 286 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.Zero, compareTail); 287 288 masm.leaq(array1, new AMD64Address(array1, length, Scale.Times1, 0)); 289 masm.leaq(array2, new AMD64Address(array2, length, Scale.Times1, 0)); 290 masm.negq(length); 291 292 // Align the main loop 293 masm.align(crb.target.wordSize * 2); 294 masm.bind(loop); 295 masm.vmovdqu(vector1, new AMD64Address(array1, length, Scale.Times1, 0)); 296 masm.vmovdqu(vector2, new AMD64Address(array2, length, Scale.Times1, 0)); 297 masm.vpxor(vector1, vector1, vector2); 298 masm.vptest(vector1, vector1); 299 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.NotZero, requiresNaNCheck ? nanCheck : falseLabel); 300 301 masm.bind(loopCheck); 302 masm.addq(length, AVX_VECTOR_SIZE); 303 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.NotZero, loop); 304 305 masm.testl(result, result); 306 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.Zero, trueLabel); 307 308 if (requiresNaNCheck) { 309 Label unalignedCheck = new Label(); 310 masm.jmpb(unalignedCheck); 311 masm.bind(nanCheck); 312 emitFloatCompareWithinRange(crb, masm, array1, array2, length, 0, falseLabel, AVX_VECTOR_SIZE); 313 masm.jmpb(loopCheck); 314 masm.bind(unalignedCheck); 315 } 316 317 /* 318 * Compare the remaining bytes with an unaligned memory load aligned to the end of the 319 * array. 320 */ 321 masm.vmovdqu(vector1, new AMD64Address(array1, result, Scale.Times1, -AVX_VECTOR_SIZE)); 322 masm.vmovdqu(vector2, new AMD64Address(array2, result, Scale.Times1, -AVX_VECTOR_SIZE)); 323 masm.vpxor(vector1, vector1, vector2); 324 masm.vptest(vector1, vector1); 325 if (requiresNaNCheck) { 326 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.Zero, trueLabel); 327 emitFloatCompareWithinRange(crb, masm, array1, array2, result, -AVX_VECTOR_SIZE, falseLabel, AVX_VECTOR_SIZE); 328 } else { 329 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.NotZero, falseLabel); 330 } 331 masm.jmp(trueLabel); 332 333 masm.bind(compareTail); 334 masm.movl(length, result); 335 } 336 337 /** 338 * Vector size used in {@link #emit8ByteCompare}. 339 */ 340 private static final int VECTOR_SIZE = 8; 341 342 /** 343 * Emits code that uses 8-byte vector compares. 344 */ 345 private void emit8ByteCompare(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AMD64MacroAssembler masm, Register result, Register array1, Register array2, Register length, Label trueLabel, Label falseLabel) { 346 Label loop = new Label(); 347 Label compareTail = new Label(); 348 349 boolean requiresNaNCheck = kind.isNumericFloat(); 350 Label loopCheck = new Label(); 351 Label nanCheck = new Label(); 352 353 Register temp = asRegister(temp4); 354 355 masm.andl(result, VECTOR_SIZE - 1); // tail count (in bytes) 356 masm.andl(length, ~(VECTOR_SIZE - 1)); // vector count (in bytes) 357 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.Zero, compareTail); 358 359 masm.leaq(array1, new AMD64Address(array1, length, Scale.Times1, 0)); 360 masm.leaq(array2, new AMD64Address(array2, length, Scale.Times1, 0)); 361 masm.negq(length); 362 363 // Align the main loop 364 masm.align(crb.target.wordSize * 2); 365 masm.bind(loop); 366 masm.movq(temp, new AMD64Address(array1, length, Scale.Times1, 0)); 367 masm.cmpq(temp, new AMD64Address(array2, length, Scale.Times1, 0)); 368 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.NotEqual, requiresNaNCheck ? nanCheck : falseLabel); 369 370 masm.bind(loopCheck); 371 masm.addq(length, VECTOR_SIZE); 372 masm.jccb(ConditionFlag.NotZero, loop); 373 374 masm.testl(result, result); 375 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.Zero, trueLabel); 376 377 if (requiresNaNCheck) { 378 // NaN check is slow path and hence placed outside of the main loop. 379 Label unalignedCheck = new Label(); 380 masm.jmpb(unalignedCheck); 381 masm.bind(nanCheck); 382 // At most two iterations, unroll in the emitted code. 383 for (int offset = 0; offset < VECTOR_SIZE; offset += kind.getByteCount()) { 384 emitFloatCompare(masm, array1, array2, length, offset, falseLabel, kind.getByteCount() == VECTOR_SIZE); 385 } 386 masm.jmpb(loopCheck); 387 masm.bind(unalignedCheck); 388 } 389 390 /* 391 * Compare the remaining bytes with an unaligned memory load aligned to the end of the 392 * array. 393 */ 394 masm.movq(temp, new AMD64Address(array1, result, Scale.Times1, -VECTOR_SIZE)); 395 masm.cmpq(temp, new AMD64Address(array2, result, Scale.Times1, -VECTOR_SIZE)); 396 if (requiresNaNCheck) { 397 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.Equal, trueLabel); 398 // At most two iterations, unroll in the emitted code. 399 for (int offset = 0; offset < VECTOR_SIZE; offset += kind.getByteCount()) { 400 emitFloatCompare(masm, array1, array2, result, -VECTOR_SIZE + offset, falseLabel, kind.getByteCount() == VECTOR_SIZE); 401 } 402 } else { 403 masm.jccb(ConditionFlag.NotEqual, falseLabel); 404 } 405 masm.jmpb(trueLabel); 406 407 masm.bind(compareTail); 408 masm.movl(length, result); 409 } 410 411 /** 412 * Emits code to compare the remaining 1 to 4 bytes. 413 */ 414 private void emitTailCompares(AMD64MacroAssembler masm, Register result, Register array1, Register array2, Register length, Label trueLabel, Label falseLabel) { 415 Label compare2Bytes = new Label(); 416 Label compare1Byte = new Label(); 417 418 Register temp = asRegister(temp4); 419 420 if (kind.getByteCount() <= 4) { 421 // Compare trailing 4 bytes, if any. 422 masm.testl(result, 4); 423 masm.jccb(ConditionFlag.Zero, compare2Bytes); 424 masm.movl(temp, new AMD64Address(array1, 0)); 425 masm.cmpl(temp, new AMD64Address(array2, 0)); 426 if (kind == JavaKind.Float) { 427 masm.jccb(ConditionFlag.Equal, trueLabel); 428 emitFloatCompare(masm, array1, array2, Register.None, 0, falseLabel, true); 429 masm.jmpb(trueLabel); 430 } else { 431 masm.jccb(ConditionFlag.NotEqual, falseLabel); 432 } 433 if (kind.getByteCount() <= 2) { 434 // Move array pointers forward. 435 masm.leaq(array1, new AMD64Address(array1, 4)); 436 masm.leaq(array2, new AMD64Address(array2, 4)); 437 438 // Compare trailing 2 bytes, if any. 439 masm.bind(compare2Bytes); 440 masm.testl(result, 2); 441 masm.jccb(ConditionFlag.Zero, compare1Byte); 442 masm.movzwl(temp, new AMD64Address(array1, 0)); 443 masm.movzwl(length, new AMD64Address(array2, 0)); 444 masm.cmpl(temp, length); 445 masm.jccb(ConditionFlag.NotEqual, falseLabel); 446 447 // The one-byte tail compare is only required for boolean and byte arrays. 448 if (kind.getByteCount() <= 1) { 449 // Move array pointers forward before we compare the last trailing byte. 450 masm.leaq(array1, new AMD64Address(array1, 2)); 451 masm.leaq(array2, new AMD64Address(array2, 2)); 452 453 // Compare trailing byte, if any. 454 masm.bind(compare1Byte); 455 masm.testl(result, 1); 456 masm.jccb(ConditionFlag.Zero, trueLabel); 457 masm.movzbl(temp, new AMD64Address(array1, 0)); 458 masm.movzbl(length, new AMD64Address(array2, 0)); 459 masm.cmpl(temp, length); 460 masm.jccb(ConditionFlag.NotEqual, falseLabel); 461 } else { 462 masm.bind(compare1Byte); 463 } 464 } else { 465 masm.bind(compare2Bytes); 466 } 467 } 468 } 469 470 /** 471 * Emits code to fall through if {@code src} is NaN, otherwise jump to {@code branchOrdered}. 472 */ 473 private void emitNaNCheck(AMD64MacroAssembler masm, AMD64Address src, Label branchIfNonNaN) { 474 assert kind.isNumericFloat(); 475 Register tempXMMReg = asRegister(tempXMM); 476 if (kind == JavaKind.Float) { 477 masm.movflt(tempXMMReg, src); 478 } else { 479 masm.movdbl(tempXMMReg, src); 480 } 481 SSEOp.UCOMIS.emit(masm, kind == JavaKind.Float ? OperandSize.PS : OperandSize.PD, tempXMMReg, tempXMMReg); 482 masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.NoParity, branchIfNonNaN); 483 } 484 485 /** 486 * Emits code to compare if two floats are bitwise equal or both NaN. 487 */ 488 private void emitFloatCompare(AMD64MacroAssembler masm, Register base1, Register base2, Register index, int offset, Label falseLabel, boolean skipBitwiseCompare) { 489 AMD64Address address1 = new AMD64Address(base1, index, Scale.Times1, offset); 490 AMD64Address address2 = new AMD64Address(base2, index, Scale.Times1, offset); 491 492 Label bitwiseEqual = new Label(); 493 494 if (!skipBitwiseCompare) { 495 // Bitwise compare 496 Register temp = asRegister(temp4); 497 498 if (kind == JavaKind.Float) { 499 masm.movl(temp, address1); 500 masm.cmpl(temp, address2); 501 } else { 502 masm.movq(temp, address1); 503 masm.cmpq(temp, address2); 504 } 505 masm.jccb(ConditionFlag.Equal, bitwiseEqual); 506 } 507 508 emitNaNCheck(masm, address1, falseLabel); 509 emitNaNCheck(masm, address2, falseLabel); 510 511 masm.bind(bitwiseEqual); 512 } 513 514 /** 515 * Emits code to compare float equality within a range. 516 */ 517 private void emitFloatCompareWithinRange(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AMD64MacroAssembler masm, Register base1, Register base2, Register index, int offset, Label falseLabel, int range) { 518 assert kind.isNumericFloat(); 519 Label loop = new Label(); 520 Register i = asRegister(temp5); 521 522 masm.movq(i, range); 523 masm.negq(i); 524 // Align the main loop 525 masm.align(crb.target.wordSize * 2); 526 masm.bind(loop); 527 emitFloatCompare(masm, base1, base2, index, offset, falseLabel, kind.getByteCount() == range); 528 masm.addq(index, kind.getByteCount()); 529 masm.addq(i, kind.getByteCount()); 530 masm.jccb(ConditionFlag.NotZero, loop); 531 // Floats within the range are equal, revert change to the register index 532 masm.subq(index, range); 533 } 534 535 private static final Unsafe UNSAFE = initUnsafe(); 536 537 private static Unsafe initUnsafe() { 538 try { 539 return Unsafe.getUnsafe(); 540 } catch (SecurityException se) { 541 try { 542 Field theUnsafe = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe"); 543 theUnsafe.setAccessible(true); 544 return (Unsafe) theUnsafe.get(Unsafe.class); 545 } catch (Exception e) { 546 throw new RuntimeException("exception while trying to get Unsafe", e); 547 } 548 } 549 } 550 }