1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 package org.graalvm.compiler.nodes;
  24 
  25 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeCycles.CYCLES_0;
  26 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeSize.SIZE_0;
  27 
  28 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  29 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
  30 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.AbstractPointerStamp;
  31 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.ObjectStamp;
  32 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.Stamp;
  33 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampFactory;
  34 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.TypeReference;
  35 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.IterableNodeType;
  36 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Node;
  37 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeClass;
  38 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.spi.Canonicalizable;
  39 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.spi.CanonicalizerTool;
  40 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeInfo;
  41 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.extended.GuardingNode;
  42 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.GraphBuilderContext;
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.memory.ReadNode;
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.LIRLowerable;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.NodeLIRBuilderTool;
  46 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.ValueProxy;
  47 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.Virtualizable;
  48 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.VirtualizerTool;
  49 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.type.StampTool;
  50 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.virtual.VirtualObjectNode;
  51 
  52 //JaCoCo Exclude
  53 
  54 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
  55 
  56 /**
  57  * A node that changes the type of its input, usually narrowing it. For example, a {@link PiNode}
  58  * refines the type of a receiver during type-guarded inlining to be the type tested by the guard.
  59  *
  60  * In contrast to a {@link GuardedValueNode}, a {@link PiNode} is useless as soon as the type of its
  61  * input is as narrow or narrower than the {@link PiNode}'s type. The {@link PiNode}, and therefore
  62  * also the scheduling restriction enforced by the guard, will go away.
  63  */
  64 @NodeInfo(cycles = CYCLES_0, size = SIZE_0)
  65 public class PiNode extends FloatingGuardedNode implements LIRLowerable, Virtualizable, IterableNodeType, Canonicalizable, ValueProxy {
  66 
  67     public static final NodeClass<PiNode> TYPE = NodeClass.create(PiNode.class);
  68     @Input ValueNode object;
  69     protected Stamp piStamp;
  70 
  71     public ValueNode object() {
  72         return object;
  73     }
  74 
  75     protected PiNode(NodeClass<? extends PiNode> c, ValueNode object, Stamp stamp, GuardingNode guard) {
  76         super(c, stamp, guard);
  77         this.object = object;
  78         this.piStamp = stamp;
  79         assert piStamp.isCompatible(object.stamp()) : "Object stamp not compatible to piStamp";
  80         inferStamp();
  81     }
  82 
  83     public PiNode(ValueNode object, Stamp stamp) {
  84         this(object, stamp, null);
  85     }
  86 
  87     public PiNode(ValueNode object, Stamp stamp, ValueNode guard) {
  88         this(TYPE, object, stamp, (GuardingNode) guard);
  89     }
  90 
  91     public PiNode(ValueNode object, ValueNode guard) {
  92         this(object, AbstractPointerStamp.pointerNonNull(object.stamp()), guard);
  93     }
  94 
  95     public PiNode(ValueNode object, ResolvedJavaType toType, boolean exactType, boolean nonNull) {
  96         this(object, StampFactory.object(exactType ? TypeReference.createExactTrusted(toType) : TypeReference.createWithoutAssumptions(toType), nonNull || StampTool.isPointerNonNull(object.stamp())));
  97     }
  98 
  99     public static ValueNode create(ValueNode object, Stamp stamp) {
 100         ValueNode value = canonical(object, stamp, null);
 101         if (value != null) {
 102             return value;
 103         }
 104         return new PiNode(object, stamp);
 105     }
 106 
 107     public static ValueNode create(ValueNode object, Stamp stamp, ValueNode guard) {
 108         ValueNode value = canonical(object, stamp, (GuardingNode) guard);
 109         if (value != null) {
 110             return value;
 111         }
 112         return new PiNode(object, stamp, guard);
 113     }
 114 
 115     public static ValueNode create(ValueNode object, ValueNode guard) {
 116         Stamp stamp = AbstractPointerStamp.pointerNonNull(object.stamp());
 117         ValueNode value = canonical(object, stamp, (GuardingNode) guard);
 118         if (value != null) {
 119             return value;
 120         }
 121         return new PiNode(object, stamp, guard);
 122     }
 123 
 124     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
 125     public static boolean intrinsify(GraphBuilderContext b, ResolvedJavaMethod method, ValueNode object, ValueNode guard) {
 126         Stamp stamp = AbstractPointerStamp.pointerNonNull(object.stamp());
 127         ValueNode value = canonical(object, stamp, (GuardingNode) guard);
 128         if (value == null) {
 129             value = new PiNode(object, stamp, guard);
 130         }
 131         b.push(JavaKind.Object, b.append(value));
 132         return true;
 133     }
 134 
 135     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
 136     public static boolean intrinsify(GraphBuilderContext b, ResolvedJavaMethod method, ValueNode object, ResolvedJavaType toType, boolean exactType, boolean nonNull) {
 137         Stamp stamp = StampFactory.object(exactType ? TypeReference.createExactTrusted(toType) : TypeReference.createWithoutAssumptions(toType), nonNull || StampTool.isPointerNonNull(object.stamp()));
 138         ValueNode value = canonical(object, stamp, null);
 139         if (value == null) {
 140             value = new PiNode(object, stamp);
 141         }
 142         b.push(JavaKind.Object, b.append(value));
 143         return true;
 144     }
 145 
 146     public final Stamp piStamp() {
 147         return piStamp;
 148     }
 149 
 150     public void strengthenPiStamp(Stamp newPiStamp) {
 151         assert this.piStamp.join(newPiStamp).equals(newPiStamp) : "stamp can only improve";
 152         this.piStamp = newPiStamp;
 153     }
 154 
 155     @Override
 156     public void generate(NodeLIRBuilderTool generator) {
 157         if (generator.hasOperand(object)) {
 158             generator.setResult(this, generator.operand(object));
 159         }
 160     }
 161 
 162     @Override
 163     public boolean inferStamp() {
 164         return updateStamp(computeStamp());
 165     }
 166 
 167     private Stamp computeStamp() {
 168         return piStamp.improveWith(object().stamp());
 169     }
 170 
 171     @Override
 172     public void virtualize(VirtualizerTool tool) {
 173         ValueNode alias = tool.getAlias(object());
 174         if (alias instanceof VirtualObjectNode) {
 175             VirtualObjectNode virtual = (VirtualObjectNode) alias;
 176             if (StampTool.typeOrNull(this) != null && StampTool.typeOrNull(this).isAssignableFrom(virtual.type())) {
 177                 tool.replaceWithVirtual(virtual);
 178             }
 179         }
 180     }
 181 
 182     public static ValueNode canonical(ValueNode object, Stamp stamp, GuardingNode guard) {
 183         // Use most up to date stamp.
 184         Stamp computedStamp = stamp.improveWith(object.stamp());
 185 
 186         // The pi node does not give any additional information => skip it.
 187         if (computedStamp.equals(object.stamp())) {
 188             return object;
 189         }
 190 
 191         if (guard == null) {
 192             // Try to merge the pi node with a load node.
 193             if (object instanceof ReadNode) {
 194                 ReadNode readNode = (ReadNode) object;
 195                 readNode.setStamp(readNode.stamp().improveWith(stamp));
 196                 return readNode;
 197             }
 198         } else {
 199             for (Node n : guard.asNode().usages()) {
 200                 if (n instanceof PiNode) {
 201                     PiNode otherPi = (PiNode) n;
 202                     if (object == otherPi.object() && computedStamp.equals(otherPi.stamp())) {
 203                         /*
 204                          * Two PiNodes with the same guard and same result, so return the one with
 205                          * the more precise piStamp.
 206                          */
 207                         Stamp newStamp = stamp.join(otherPi.piStamp);
 208                         if (newStamp.equals(otherPi.piStamp)) {
 209                             return otherPi;
 210                         }
 211                     }
 212                 }
 213             }
 214         }
 215         return null;
 216     }
 217 
 218     @Override
 219     public Node canonical(CanonicalizerTool tool) {
 220         Node value = canonical(object(), stamp(), getGuard());
 221         if (value != null) {
 222             return value;
 223         }
 224         return this;
 225     }
 226 
 227     @Override
 228     public ValueNode getOriginalNode() {
 229         return object;
 230     }
 231 
 232     public void setOriginalNode(ValueNode newNode) {
 233         this.updateUsages(object, newNode);
 234         this.object = newNode;
 235         assert piStamp.isCompatible(object.stamp()) : "New object stamp not compatible to piStamp";
 236     }
 237 
 238     /**
 239      * Casts an object to have an exact, non-null stamp representing {@link Class}.
 240      */
 241     public static Class<?> asNonNullClass(Object object) {
 242         return asNonNullClassIntrinsic(object, Class.class, true, true);
 243     }
 244 
 245     /**
 246      * Casts an object to have an exact, non-null stamp representing {@link Class}.
 247      */
 248     public static Class<?> asNonNullObject(Object object) {
 249         return asNonNullClassIntrinsic(object, Object.class, false, true);
 250     }
 251 
 252     @NodeIntrinsic(PiNode.class)
 253     private static native Class<?> asNonNullClassIntrinsic(Object object, @ConstantNodeParameter Class<?> toType, @ConstantNodeParameter boolean exactType, @ConstantNodeParameter boolean nonNull);
 254 
 255     /**
 256      * Changes the stamp of an object inside a snippet to be the stamp of the node replaced by the
 257      * snippet.
 258      */
 259     @NodeIntrinsic(PiNode.Placeholder.class)
 260     public static native Object piCastToSnippetReplaceeStamp(Object object);
 261 
 262     /**
 263      * Changes the stamp of an object and ensures the newly stamped value is non-null and does not
 264      * float above a given guard.
 265      */
 266     @NodeIntrinsic
 267     public static native Object piCastNonNull(Object object, GuardingNode guard);
 268 
 269     /**
 270      * Changes the stamp of an object and ensures the newly stamped value is non-null and does not
 271      * float above a given guard.
 272      */
 273     @NodeIntrinsic
 274     public static native Class<?> piCastNonNullClass(Class<?> type, GuardingNode guard);
 275 
 276     /**
 277      * Changes the stamp of an object to represent a given type and to indicate that the object is
 278      * not null.
 279      */
 280     public static Object piCastNonNull(Object object, @ConstantNodeParameter Class<?> toType) {
 281         return piCast(object, toType, false, true);
 282     }
 283 
 284     @NodeIntrinsic
 285     public static native Object piCast(Object object, @ConstantNodeParameter Class<?> toType, @ConstantNodeParameter boolean exactType, @ConstantNodeParameter boolean nonNull);
 286 
 287     /**
 288      * A placeholder node in a snippet that will be replaced with a {@link PiNode} when the snippet
 289      * is instantiated.
 290      */
 291     @NodeInfo(cycles = CYCLES_0, size = SIZE_0)
 292     public static class Placeholder extends FloatingGuardedNode {
 293 
 294         public static final NodeClass<Placeholder> TYPE = NodeClass.create(Placeholder.class);
 295         @Input ValueNode object;
 296 
 297         public ValueNode object() {
 298             return object;
 299         }
 300 
 301         protected Placeholder(NodeClass<? extends Placeholder> c, ValueNode object) {
 302             super(c, PlaceholderStamp.SINGLETON, null);
 303             this.object = object;
 304         }
 305 
 306         public Placeholder(ValueNode object) {
 307             this(TYPE, object);
 308         }
 309 
 310         /**
 311          * Replaces this node with a {@link PiNode} during snippet instantiation.
 312          *
 313          * @param snippetReplaceeStamp the stamp of the node being replace by the snippet
 314          */
 315         public void makeReplacement(Stamp snippetReplaceeStamp) {
 316             ValueNode value = graph().maybeAddOrUnique(PiNode.create(object(), snippetReplaceeStamp, null));
 317             replaceAndDelete(value);
 318         }
 319     }
 320 
 321     /**
 322      * A stamp for {@link Placeholder} nodes which are only used in snippets. It is replaced by an
 323      * actual stamp when the snippet is instantiated.
 324      */
 325     public static final class PlaceholderStamp extends ObjectStamp {
 326         private static final PlaceholderStamp SINGLETON = new PlaceholderStamp();
 327 
 328         public static PlaceholderStamp singleton() {
 329             return SINGLETON;
 330         }
 331 
 332         private PlaceholderStamp() {
 333             super(null, false, false, false);
 334         }
 335 
 336         @Override
 337         public int hashCode() {
 338             return System.identityHashCode(this);
 339         }
 340 
 341         @Override
 342         public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 343             return this == obj;
 344         }
 345 
 346         @Override
 347         public String toString() {
 348             return "PlaceholderStamp";
 349         }
 350     }
 351 }