1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  43 
  44 class BlockListBuilder VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  45  private:
  46   Compilation* _compilation;
  47   IRScope*     _scope;
  48 
  49   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  50   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  51 
  52   // fields used by mark_loops
  53   ResourceBitMap _active;              // for iteration of control flow graph
  54   ResourceBitMap _visited;             // for iteration of control flow graph
  55   intArray       _loop_map;            // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  56   int            _next_loop_index;     // next free loop number
  57   int            _next_block_number;   // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  58 
  59   // accessors
  60   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  61   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  62   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  63   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  64 
  65   // unified bailout support
  66   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  67   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  68 
  69   // helper functions
  70   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  71   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  72   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  73   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  74   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  75   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  76   void set_leaders();
  77 
  78   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  79   void mark_loops();
  80   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  81 
  82   // debugging
  83 #ifndef PRODUCT
  84   void print();
  85 #endif
  86 
  87  public:
  88   // creation
  89   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  90 
  91   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  92   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  93 };
  94 
  95 
  96 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
  97 
  98 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
  99  : _compilation(compilation)
 100  , _scope(scope)
 101  , _blocks(16)
 102  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
 103  , _next_block_number(0)
 104  , _active()         // size not known yet
 105  , _visited()        // size not known yet
 106  , _next_loop_index(0)
 107  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
 108 {
 109   set_entries(osr_bci);
 110   set_leaders();
 111   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 112 
 113   mark_loops();
 114   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
 115 
 116 #ifndef PRODUCT
 117   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 118     stringStream title;
 119     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 120     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 121     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 122   }
 123 #endif
 124 }
 125 
 126 
 127 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 128   // generate start blocks
 129   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 130   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 131     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 132   }
 133   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 134     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 135     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 136   }
 137 
 138   // generate exception entry blocks
 139   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 140   const int n = list->length();
 141   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 142     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 143     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 144     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 145     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 146   }
 147 }
 148 
 149 
 150 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 151   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 152 
 153   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 154   if (block == NULL) {
 155     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 156     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 157     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 158     _blocks.append(block);
 159 
 160     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 161   }
 162 
 163   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 164     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 165       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 166     }
 167 
 168     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 169     block->increment_total_preds();
 170   }
 171 
 172   return block;
 173 }
 174 
 175 
 176 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 177   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 178 }
 179 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 180   store_one(current, local);
 181   store_one(current, local + 1);
 182 }
 183 
 184 
 185 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 186   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 187   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 188   const int n = list->length();
 189 
 190   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 191     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 192 
 193     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 194       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 195       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 196       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 197 
 198       // add each exception handler only once
 199       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 200         current->add_successor(entry);
 201         entry->increment_total_preds();
 202       }
 203 
 204       // stop when reaching catchall
 205       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 206     }
 207   }
 208 }
 209 
 210 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 211   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 212   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 213 
 214   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 215   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 216   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 217     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 218   }
 219 }
 220 
 221 
 222 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 223   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 224   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 225 
 226   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 227   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 228   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 229   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 230   const BitMap& bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 231 
 232   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 233   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 234     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 235 
 236     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 237       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 238     }
 239     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 240 
 241     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 242       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 243     }
 244 
 245     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 246       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 247       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 248       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 249       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 250       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 251       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 257       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 258       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 259       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 260       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 261       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 262       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 263       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 264       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 265       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 266       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 267       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 268       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 269       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 270       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 271       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 272       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 273 
 274       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 275       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 276       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 277       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 278       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 279       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 280       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 281       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 282       case Bytecodes::_return:
 283         current = NULL;
 284         break;
 285 
 286       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 287       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 288       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 289       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 290       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 291       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 292       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 293       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 294       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 295       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 296       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 297       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 298       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 299       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 300       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 301       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 302         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 303         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 304         current = NULL;
 305         break;
 306 
 307       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 308         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 309         current = NULL;
 310         break;
 311 
 312       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 313         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 314         current = NULL;
 315         break;
 316 
 317       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 318         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 319         current = NULL;
 320         break;
 321 
 322       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 323         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 324         current = NULL;
 325         break;
 326 
 327       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 328         // set block for each case
 329         Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 330         int l = sw.length();
 331         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 332           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.dest_offset_at(i), current);
 333         }
 334         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 335         current = NULL;
 336         break;
 337       }
 338 
 339       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 340         // set block for each case
 341         Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 342         int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
 343         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 344           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.pair_at(i).offset(), current);
 345         }
 346         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 347         current = NULL;
 348         break;
 349       }
 350 
 351       default:
 352         break;
 353     }
 354   }
 355 }
 356 
 357 
 358 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 359   ResourceMark rm;
 360 
 361   _active.initialize(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());
 362   _visited.initialize(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());
 363   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 364   _next_loop_index = 0;
 365   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 366 
 367   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 368   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 369   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 370 
 371   // Remove dangling Resource pointers before the ResourceMark goes out-of-scope.
 372   _active.resize(0);
 373   _visited.resize(0);
 374 }
 375 
 376 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 377   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 378     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 379     // since it screws up block ordering.
 380     return;
 381   }
 382   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 383     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 384 
 385     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 386     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 387     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 388     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 389   } else {
 390     // block already marked as loop header
 391     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 392   }
 393 }
 394 
 395 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 396   int block_id = block->block_id();
 397 
 398   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 399     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 400       // reached block via backward branch
 401       make_loop_header(block);
 402     }
 403     // return cached loop information for this block
 404     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 405   }
 406 
 407   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 408     in_subroutine = true;
 409   }
 410 
 411   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 412   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 413   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 414 
 415   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 416   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 417     // recursively process all successors
 418     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 419   }
 420 
 421   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 422   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 423 
 424   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 425   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 426   _next_block_number--;
 427 
 428   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 429     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 430     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 431     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 432   }
 433 
 434   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 435     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 436     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 437 
 438     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 439     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 440     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 441       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 442     }
 443   }
 444 
 445   // cache and return loop information for this block
 446   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 447   return loop_state;
 448 }
 449 
 450 
 451 #ifndef PRODUCT
 452 
 453 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 454   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 455 }
 456 
 457 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 458   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 459   method()->print_short_name();
 460   tty->cr();
 461 
 462   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 463   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 464 
 465   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 466     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 467     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 468 
 469     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 470     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 471     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 472     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 473     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 474 
 475     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 476       tty->print("    sux: ");
 477       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 478         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 479         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 480       }
 481     }
 482     tty->cr();
 483   }
 484 }
 485 
 486 #endif
 487 
 488 
 489 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 490 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 491  private:
 492   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 493 
 494  public:
 495   FieldBuffer() {}
 496 
 497   void kill() {
 498     _values.trunc_to(0);
 499   }
 500 
 501   Value at(ciField* field) {
 502     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 503     int offset = field->offset();
 504     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 505       return _values.at(offset);
 506     } else {
 507       return NULL;
 508     }
 509   }
 510 
 511   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 512     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 513     int offset = field->offset();
 514     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 515   }
 516 
 517 };
 518 
 519 
 520 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 521 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 522 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 523 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 524 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 525 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 526 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 527 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 528 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 529 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 530 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 531 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 532 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 533 // are treated like generic memory.
 534 
 535 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 536  private:
 537   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 538   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 539   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 540   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 541 
 542  public:
 543   MemoryBuffer() {}
 544 
 545   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 546     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 547       return st;
 548     }
 549 
 550     Value object = st->obj();
 551     Value value = st->value();
 552     ciField* field = st->field();
 553     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 554       int offset = field->offset();
 555       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 556       if (index != -1) {
 557         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 558         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 559         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 560 #ifndef PRODUCT
 561           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 562             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 563             st->print_line();
 564           }
 565 #endif
 566           return NULL;
 567         } else {
 568           buf->at_put(field, value);
 569         }
 570       } else {
 571         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 572         _values.at_put(field, value);
 573       }
 574 
 575       store_value(value);
 576     } else {
 577       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 578       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 579       kill();
 580     }
 581     return st;
 582   }
 583 
 584 
 585   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 586   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 587     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 588     if (con) {
 589       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 590         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 591         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 592         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 593         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 594         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 595         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 596       }
 597     }
 598     return false;
 599   }
 600 
 601 
 602   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 603   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 604     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 605       return load;
 606     }
 607 
 608     if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2 && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 609       // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 610       return load;
 611     }
 612 
 613     ciField* field = load->field();
 614     Value object   = load->obj();
 615     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 616       int offset = field->offset();
 617       Value result = NULL;
 618       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 619       if (index != -1) {
 620         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 621       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 622         result = _values.at(field);
 623       }
 624       if (result != NULL) {
 625 #ifndef PRODUCT
 626         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 627           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 628           load->print_line();
 629         }
 630 #endif
 631         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 632         return result;
 633       }
 634     }
 635     return load;
 636   }
 637 
 638   // Record this newly allocated object
 639   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 640     int index = _newobjects.length();
 641     _newobjects.append(object);
 642     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 643       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 644     } else {
 645       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 646     }
 647   }
 648 
 649   void store_value(Value value) {
 650     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 651     if (index != -1) {
 652       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 653       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 654       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 655       // fields could alias each other.
 656       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 657       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 658       // of field info list to be reused later.
 659       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 660       _fields.remove_at(index);
 661     }
 662   }
 663 
 664   void kill() {
 665     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 666     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 667     _values.kill();
 668   }
 669 };
 670 
 671 
 672 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 673 
 674 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 675   : _parent(parent)
 676   , _bci2block(NULL)
 677   , _scope(NULL)
 678   , _has_handler(false)
 679   , _stream(NULL)
 680   , _work_list(NULL)
 681   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 682   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 683   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 684   , _continuation(NULL)
 685   , _num_returns(0)
 686   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 687   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 688   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 689   , _ignore_return(false)
 690 {
 691   if (parent != NULL) {
 692     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 693   } else {
 694     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 695   }
 696   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 697     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 698   }
 699 }
 700 
 701 
 702 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 703   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 704     vmap()->kill_all();
 705   }
 706   _memory->kill();
 707 }
 708 
 709 
 710 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 711   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 712     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 713     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 714     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 715     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 716     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 717     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 718       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 719       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 720         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 721                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 722       }
 723       // copy data from cloned blocked
 724       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 725       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 726       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 727       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 728       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 729 
 730       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 731       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 732       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 733       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 734       // to a compilation bailout
 735       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 736 
 737       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 738       block = new_block;
 739     }
 740     return block;
 741   } else {
 742     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 743   }
 744 }
 745 
 746 
 747 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 748   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 749     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 750     return scope()->xhandlers();
 751   }
 752   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 753   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 754 }
 755 
 756 
 757 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 758   _scope = scope;
 759   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 760   if (parent() != NULL) {
 761     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 762   }
 763   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 764 }
 765 
 766 
 767 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 768                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 769                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 770   _cleanup_block       = block;
 771   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 772   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 773 }
 774 
 775 
 776 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 777   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 778     _work_list = new BlockList();
 779   }
 780 
 781   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 782     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 783     // sub-scope
 784     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 785       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 786         return;
 787       }
 788     } else {
 789       if (block == continuation()) {
 790         return;
 791       }
 792     }
 793     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 794     _work_list->push(block);
 795 
 796     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 797   }
 798 }
 799 
 800 
 801 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 802   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 803   // sort block descending into work list
 804   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 805   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 806   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 807   while (i >= 0) {
 808     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 809     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 810       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 811     } else {
 812       break;
 813     }
 814     i --;
 815   }
 816   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 817 }
 818 
 819 
 820 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 821   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 822     return NULL;
 823   }
 824   return _work_list->pop();
 825 }
 826 
 827 
 828 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 829   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 830 }
 831 
 832 
 833 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 834   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 835   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 836   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 837   const int n = handlers->length();
 838   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 839     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 840     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 841     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 842     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 843     // should dispatch to the same one.
 844     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 845     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 846     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 847   }
 848   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 849 }
 850 
 851 
 852 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 853   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 854     return parent()->num_returns();
 855   }
 856   return _num_returns;
 857 }
 858 
 859 
 860 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 861   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 862     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 863   } else {
 864     ++_num_returns;
 865   }
 866 }
 867 
 868 
 869 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 870 
 871 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 872 
 873 
 874 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 875   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 876   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 877     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 878   } else {
 879     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 880     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 881     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 882       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 883       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 884       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 885       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 886       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 887       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 888       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 889       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 890       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 891       case T_OBJECT :
 892        {
 893         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 894         if (!obj->is_loaded()
 895             || (PatchALot && obj->klass() != ciEnv::current()->String_klass())) {
 896           patch_state = copy_state_before();
 897           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 898         } else {
 899           assert(obj->is_instance(), "must be java_mirror of klass");
 900           t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 901         }
 902         break;
 903        }
 904       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 905     }
 906     Value x;
 907     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 908       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 909     } else {
 910       x = new Constant(t);
 911     }
 912     push(t, append(x));
 913   }
 914 }
 915 
 916 
 917 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 918   Value x = state()->local_at(index);
 919   assert(x != NULL && !x->type()->is_illegal(), "access of illegal local variable");
 920   push(type, x);
 921 }
 922 
 923 
 924 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 925   Value x = pop(type);
 926   store_local(state(), x, index);
 927 }
 928 
 929 
 930 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, int index) {
 931   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 932     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 933     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 934     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 935     // need to bail out.
 936     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 937       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 938 
 939       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 940       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 941       // ret.
 942       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 943            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 944            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 945         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 946           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 947         }
 948       }
 949     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 950       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 951     }
 952   }
 953 
 954   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 955 }
 956 
 957 
 958 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 959   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 960   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 961   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 962   Value index = ipop();
 963   Value array = apop();
 964   Value length = NULL;
 965   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 966       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 967       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 968     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 969   }
 970   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));
 971 }
 972 
 973 
 974 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 975   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 976   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 977   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 978   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 979   Value index = ipop();
 980   Value array = apop();
 981   Value length = NULL;
 982   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 983       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 984       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 985     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 986   }
 987   ciType* array_type = array->declared_type();
 988   bool check_boolean = false;
 989   if (array_type != NULL) {
 990     if (array_type->is_loaded() &&
 991       array_type->as_array_klass()->element_type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
 992       assert(type == T_BYTE, "boolean store uses bastore");
 993       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
 994       value = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, value, mask));
 995     }
 996   } else if (type == T_BYTE) {
 997     check_boolean = true;
 998   }
 999   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before, check_boolean);
1000   append(result);
1001   _memory->store_value(value);
1002 
1003   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
1004     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1005     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1006 
1007     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1008       result->set_profiled_method(method());
1009       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1010       result->set_should_profile(true);
1011     }
1012   }
1013 }
1014 
1015 
1016 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1017   switch (code) {
1018     case Bytecodes::_pop:
1019       { state()->raw_pop();
1020       }
1021       break;
1022     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1023       { state()->raw_pop();
1024         state()->raw_pop();
1025       }
1026       break;
1027     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1028       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1029         state()->raw_push(w);
1030         state()->raw_push(w);
1031       }
1032       break;
1033     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1034       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1035         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1036         state()->raw_push(w1);
1037         state()->raw_push(w2);
1038         state()->raw_push(w1);
1039       }
1040       break;
1041     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1042       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1043         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1044         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1045         state()->raw_push(w1);
1046         state()->raw_push(w3);
1047         state()->raw_push(w2);
1048         state()->raw_push(w1);
1049       }
1050       break;
1051     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1052       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1053         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1054         state()->raw_push(w2);
1055         state()->raw_push(w1);
1056         state()->raw_push(w2);
1057         state()->raw_push(w1);
1058       }
1059       break;
1060     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1061       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1062         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1063         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1064         state()->raw_push(w2);
1065         state()->raw_push(w1);
1066         state()->raw_push(w3);
1067         state()->raw_push(w2);
1068         state()->raw_push(w1);
1069       }
1070       break;
1071     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1072       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1073         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1074         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1075         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1076         state()->raw_push(w2);
1077         state()->raw_push(w1);
1078         state()->raw_push(w4);
1079         state()->raw_push(w3);
1080         state()->raw_push(w2);
1081         state()->raw_push(w1);
1082       }
1083       break;
1084     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1085       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1086         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1087         state()->raw_push(w1);
1088         state()->raw_push(w2);
1089       }
1090       break;
1091     default:
1092       ShouldNotReachHere();
1093       break;
1094   }
1095 }
1096 
1097 
1098 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* state_before) {
1099   Value y = pop(type);
1100   Value x = pop(type);
1101   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1102   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1103   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), state_before);
1104   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1105   res = append(res);
1106   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1107     res = round_fp(res);
1108   }
1109   push(type, res);
1110 }
1111 
1112 
1113 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1114   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1115 }
1116 
1117 
1118 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1119   Value s = ipop();
1120   Value x = pop(type);
1121   // try to simplify
1122   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1123   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1124   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1125     // pattern: x >>> s
1126     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1127     if (s1 != NULL) {
1128       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1129       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1130       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1131         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1132         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1133         if (s0 != NULL) {
1134           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1135           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1136           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1137           if (s0c == s1c) {
1138             if (s0c == 0) {
1139               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1140               ipush(l->x());
1141             } else {
1142               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1143               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1144               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1145               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1146               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1147             }
1148             return;
1149           }
1150         }
1151       }
1152     }
1153   }
1154   // could not simplify
1155   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1156 }
1157 
1158 
1159 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1160   Value y = pop(type);
1161   Value x = pop(type);
1162   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1163 }
1164 
1165 
1166 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1167   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1168   Value y = pop(type);
1169   Value x = pop(type);
1170   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1171 }
1172 
1173 
1174 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1175   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1176 }
1177 
1178 
1179 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1180   int index = stream()->get_index();
1181   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1182   load_local(intType, index);
1183   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1184   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1185   store_local(intType, index);
1186 }
1187 
1188 
1189 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1190   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1191   if (is_profiling()) {
1192     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1193     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1194     if (profile_branches()) {
1195       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1196       x->set_should_profile(true);
1197     }
1198   }
1199   append(x);
1200 }
1201 
1202 
1203 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1204   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1205   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1206   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1207   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1208   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1209   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : NULL, is_bb));
1210 
1211   assert(i->as_Goto() == NULL ||
1212          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()) ||
1213          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()),
1214          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1215 
1216   if (is_profiling()) {
1217     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1218     if (if_node != NULL) {
1219       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1220       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1221       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1222       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1223       if (profile_branches()) {
1224         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1225         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1226         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1227         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1228           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1229         }
1230       }
1231       return;
1232     }
1233 
1234     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1235     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1236     if (goto_node != NULL) {
1237       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1238       goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1239       if (profile_branches()) {
1240         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1241         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1242         // Find out which successor is used.
1243         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1244           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1245         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1246           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1247         } else {
1248           ShouldNotReachHere();
1249         }
1250       }
1251       return;
1252     }
1253   }
1254 }
1255 
1256 
1257 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1258   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1259   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1260   Value x = ipop();
1261   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1262 }
1263 
1264 
1265 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1266   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1267   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1268   Value x = apop();
1269   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1270 }
1271 
1272 
1273 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1274   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1275   Value y = pop(type);
1276   Value x = pop(type);
1277   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1278 }
1279 
1280 
1281 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1282   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1283   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1284   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1285   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1286   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1287        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1288        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1289     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1290       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1291     }
1292   }
1293 
1294   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1295   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1296     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1297   }
1298 }
1299 
1300 
1301 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1302   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1303 
1304   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1305     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1306   }
1307 
1308   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1309   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1310 }
1311 
1312 
1313 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1314   Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream());
1315   const int l = sw.length();
1316   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1317     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1318     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1319     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1320     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(sw.low_key())));
1321     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(0));
1322     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1323     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1324     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1325     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1326     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);
1327     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1328   } else {
1329     // collect successors
1330     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1331     int i;
1332     bool has_bb = false;
1333     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1334       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i)));
1335       if (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1336     }
1337     // add default successor
1338     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1339     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1340     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1341     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1342     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1343     Instruction* res = append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, sw.low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1344 #ifdef ASSERT
1345     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1346       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1347         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1348           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1349         }
1350       }
1351     }
1352 #endif
1353   }
1354 }
1355 
1356 
1357 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1358   Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream());
1359   const int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
1360   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1361     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1362     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1363     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1364     // simplify to If
1365     LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(0);
1366     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair.match())));
1367     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair.offset());
1368     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1369     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1370     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1371     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1372     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);;
1373     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1374   } else {
1375     // collect successors & keys
1376     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1377     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, l, 0);
1378     int i;
1379     bool has_bb = false;
1380     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1381       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(i);
1382       if (pair.offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1383       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair.offset()));
1384       keys->at_put(i, pair.match());
1385     }
1386     // add default successor
1387     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1388     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1389     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1390     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1391     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1392     Instruction* res = append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1393 #ifdef ASSERT
1394     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1395       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1396         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1397           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.pair_at(i).offset() < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1398         }
1399       }
1400     }
1401 #endif
1402   }
1403 }
1404 
1405 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1406   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1407   // the registration on return.
1408 
1409   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1410   Value receiver = state()->local_at(0);
1411   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1412   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1413   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1414   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1415       receiver->as_Local() &&
1416       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1417     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1418     if (ik->is_final()) {
1419       exact_type = ik;
1420     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1421       // test class is leaf class
1422       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1423       exact_type = ik;
1424     } else {
1425       declared_type = ik;
1426     }
1427   }
1428 
1429   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1430   bool needs_check = true;
1431   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1432     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1433   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1434     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1435     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1436       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1437       needs_check = false;
1438     }
1439   }
1440 
1441   if (needs_check) {
1442     // Not a trivial method because C2 can do better with inlined check.
1443     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1444 
1445     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1446     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1447     load_local(objectType, 0);
1448     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1449                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1450                                true, state_before, true));
1451   }
1452 }
1453 
1454 
1455 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x, bool ignore_return) {
1456   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1457       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1458     call_register_finalizer();
1459   }
1460 
1461   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1462   if (method()->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
1463       (scope()->wrote_final() || (AlwaysSafeConstructors && scope()->wrote_fields())
1464                               || (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu && scope()->wrote_volatile())
1465      )){
1466     need_mem_bar = true;
1467   }
1468 
1469   BasicType bt = method()->return_type()->basic_type();
1470   switch (bt) {
1471     case T_BYTE:
1472     {
1473       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(24)));
1474       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1475       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1476       break;
1477     }
1478     case T_SHORT:
1479     {
1480       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(16)));
1481       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1482       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1483       break;
1484     }
1485     case T_CHAR:
1486     {
1487       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(0xFFFF)));
1488       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1489       break;
1490     }
1491     case T_BOOLEAN:
1492     {
1493       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1494       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1495       break;
1496     }
1497     default:
1498       break;
1499   }
1500 
1501   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1502   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1503   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1504 
1505     int invoke_bci = state()->caller_state()->bci();
1506 
1507     if (x != NULL  && !ignore_return) {
1508       ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->caller()->method();
1509       Bytecodes::Code invoke_raw_bc = caller->raw_code_at_bci(invoke_bci);
1510       if (invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokehandle || invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1511         ciType* declared_ret_type = caller->get_declared_signature_at_bci(invoke_bci)->return_type();
1512         if (declared_ret_type->is_klass() && x->exact_type() == NULL &&
1513             x->declared_type() != declared_ret_type && declared_ret_type != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
1514           x = append(new TypeCast(declared_ret_type->as_klass(), x, copy_state_before()));
1515         }
1516       }
1517     }
1518 
1519     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1520 
1521     if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1522       // Report exit from inline methods
1523       Values* args = new Values(1);
1524       args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
1525       append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args));
1526     }
1527 
1528     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1529     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1530     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1531       assert(state()->locks_size() == 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1532       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(0), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1533     }
1534 
1535     if (need_mem_bar) {
1536       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1537     }
1538 
1539     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1540     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1541     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1542     set_state(state()->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing());
1543     if (x != NULL) {
1544       if (!ignore_return) {
1545         state()->push(x->type(), x);
1546       }
1547       if (profile_return() && x->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1548         ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->method();
1549         profile_return_type(x, method(), caller, invoke_bci);
1550       }
1551     }
1552     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1553 
1554     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1555     // of the state for later examination
1556     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1557       set_inline_cleanup_info();
1558     }
1559 
1560     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1561     // the continuation point.
1562     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1563     incr_num_returns();
1564     return;
1565   }
1566 
1567   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1568   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1569     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1570     Value receiver;
1571     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1572       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1573     } else {
1574       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1575     }
1576     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1577   }
1578 
1579   if (need_mem_bar) {
1580       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1581   }
1582 
1583   assert(!ignore_return, "Ignoring return value works only for inlining");
1584   append(new Return(x));
1585 }
1586 
1587 Value GraphBuilder::make_constant(ciConstant field_value, ciField* field) {
1588   if (!field_value.is_valid())  return NULL;
1589 
1590   BasicType field_type = field_value.basic_type();
1591   ValueType* value = as_ValueType(field_value);
1592 
1593   // Attach dimension info to stable arrays.
1594   if (FoldStableValues &&
1595       field->is_stable() && field_type == T_ARRAY && !field_value.is_null_or_zero()) {
1596     ciArray* array = field_value.as_object()->as_array();
1597     jint dimension = field->type()->as_array_klass()->dimension();
1598     value = new StableArrayConstant(array, dimension);
1599   }
1600 
1601   switch (field_type) {
1602     case T_ARRAY:
1603     case T_OBJECT:
1604       if (field_value.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1605         return new Constant(value);
1606       }
1607       return NULL; // Not a constant.
1608     default:
1609       return new Constant(value);
1610   }
1611 }
1612 
1613 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1614   bool will_link;
1615   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1616   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1617   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1618   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1619   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1620   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1621                               !field->will_link(method(), code) ||
1622                               PatchALot;
1623 
1624   ValueStack* state_before = NULL;
1625   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1626     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1627     // deoptimization happens during patching
1628     state_before = copy_state_before();
1629   }
1630 
1631   Value obj = NULL;
1632   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1633     if (state_before != NULL) {
1634       // build a patching constant
1635       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1636     } else {
1637       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1638     }
1639   }
1640 
1641   if (field->is_final() && (code == Bytecodes::_putfield)) {
1642     scope()->set_wrote_final();
1643   }
1644 
1645   if (code == Bytecodes::_putfield) {
1646     scope()->set_wrote_fields();
1647     if (field->is_volatile()) {
1648       scope()->set_wrote_volatile();
1649     }
1650   }
1651 
1652   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset() : -1;
1653   switch (code) {
1654     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1655       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1656       Value constant = NULL;
1657       if (field->is_static_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1658         ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value();
1659         assert(!field->is_stable() || !field_value.is_null_or_zero(),
1660                "stable static w/ default value shouldn't be a constant");
1661         constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1662       }
1663       if (constant != NULL) {
1664         push(type, append(constant));
1665       } else {
1666         if (state_before == NULL) {
1667           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1668         }
1669         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1670                                         state_before, needs_patching)));
1671       }
1672       break;
1673     }
1674     case Bytecodes::_putstatic: {
1675       Value val = pop(type);
1676       if (state_before == NULL) {
1677         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1678       }
1679       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1680         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1681         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1682       }
1683       append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1684       break;
1685     }
1686     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1687       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1688       Value constant = NULL;
1689       obj = apop();
1690       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1691       if (field->is_constant() && obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1692         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1693         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1694           ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1695           if (field_value.is_valid()) {
1696             constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1697             // For CallSite objects add a dependency for invalidation of the optimization.
1698             if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1699               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1700               if (!call_site->is_constant_call_site()) {
1701                 ciMethodHandle* target = field_value.as_object()->as_method_handle();
1702                 dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1703               }
1704             }
1705           }
1706         }
1707       }
1708       if (constant != NULL) {
1709         push(type, append(constant));
1710       } else {
1711         if (state_before == NULL) {
1712           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1713         }
1714         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1715         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1716         if (replacement != load) {
1717           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1718           push(type, replacement);
1719         } else {
1720           push(type, append(load));
1721         }
1722       }
1723       break;
1724     }
1725     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1726       Value val = pop(type);
1727       obj = apop();
1728       if (state_before == NULL) {
1729         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1730       }
1731       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1732         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1733         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1734       }
1735       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1736       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1737       if (store != NULL) {
1738         append(store);
1739       }
1740       break;
1741     }
1742     default:
1743       ShouldNotReachHere();
1744       break;
1745   }
1746 }
1747 
1748 
1749 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1750   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1751   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1752 }
1753 
1754 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1755 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1756   int n = 0;
1757   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1758   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1759   if (profile_arguments()) {
1760     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1761     if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
1762       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1763     }
1764   }
1765   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1766   if (profile_parameters() && target != NULL) {
1767     if (target->method_data() != NULL && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
1768       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in
1769       // the number of parameters but here we're only interested in
1770       // actual arguments.
1771       n = MAX2(n, target->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->number_of_parameters() - start);
1772     }
1773   }
1774   if (n > 0) {
1775     return new Values(n);
1776   }
1777   return NULL;
1778 }
1779 
1780 void GraphBuilder::check_args_for_profiling(Values* obj_args, int expected) {
1781 #ifdef ASSERT
1782   bool ignored_will_link;
1783   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1784   ciMethod* real_target = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1785   assert(expected == obj_args->max_length() || real_target->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "missed on arg?");
1786 #endif
1787 }
1788 
1789 // Collect arguments that we want to profile in a list
1790 Values* GraphBuilder::collect_args_for_profiling(Values* args, ciMethod* target, bool may_have_receiver) {
1791   int start = 0;
1792   Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(target, start, may_have_receiver);
1793   if (obj_args == NULL) {
1794     return NULL;
1795   }
1796   int s = obj_args->max_length();
1797   // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
1798   for (int i = start, j = 0; j < s && i < args->length(); i++) {
1799     if (args->at(i)->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1800       obj_args->push(args->at(i));
1801       j++;
1802     }
1803   }
1804   check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
1805   return obj_args;
1806 }
1807 
1808 
1809 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1810   bool will_link;
1811   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1812   ciMethod*             target = stream()->get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);
1813   ciKlass*              holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1814   const Bytecodes::Code bc_raw = stream()->cur_bc_raw();
1815   assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
1816   assert(will_link == target->is_loaded(), "");
1817 
1818   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1819   assert(!target->is_loaded() || klass->is_loaded(), "loaded target must imply loaded klass");
1820 
1821   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1822   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1823   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1824   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1825 
1826   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
1827   if (log != NULL)
1828       log->elem("call method='%d' instr='%s'",
1829                 log->identify(target),
1830                 Bytecodes::name(code));
1831 
1832   // invoke-special-super
1833   if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !target->is_object_initializer()) {
1834     ciInstanceKlass* sender_klass =
1835           calling_klass->is_anonymous() ? calling_klass->host_klass() :
1836                                           calling_klass;
1837     if (sender_klass->is_interface()) {
1838       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1839       Value receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1840       CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(sender_klass, receiver, copy_state_before());
1841       c->set_invokespecial_receiver_check();
1842       state()->stack_at_put(index, append_split(c));
1843     }
1844   }
1845 
1846   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1847   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
1848   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1849     switch (bc_raw) {
1850     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1851       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1852       break;
1853     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1854       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1855       break;
1856     default:
1857       break;
1858     }
1859   } else {
1860     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1861       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1862       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1863     }
1864   }
1865 
1866   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
1867   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
1868   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
1869   if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot)) {
1870     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
1871     apush(arg);
1872     patch_for_appendix = true;
1873     patching_appendix_arg = (will_link && stream()->has_appendix()) ? 0 : 1;
1874   } else if (stream()->has_appendix()) {
1875     ciObject* appendix = stream()->get_appendix();
1876     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(appendix)));
1877     apush(arg);
1878   }
1879 
1880   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1881   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1882   Value better_receiver = NULL;
1883   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && target->is_loaded() &&
1884       !(// %%% FIXME: Are both of these relevant?
1885         target->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
1886         target->is_compiled_lambda_form()) &&
1887       !patch_for_appendix) {
1888     Value receiver = NULL;
1889     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1890     bool type_is_exact = false;
1891     // try to find a precise receiver type
1892     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1893       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1894       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1895       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1896       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1897           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1898         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1899         type_is_exact = true;
1900       }
1901       if (type == NULL) {
1902         type = receiver->declared_type();
1903         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1904             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1905           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1906           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1907             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1908             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1909             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1910             type_is_exact = true;
1911           }
1912         }
1913       }
1914     }
1915     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1916         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1917       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1918       // the method to call.
1919       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1920       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1921         target = exact_target;
1922         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1923       }
1924     }
1925     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1926         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1927         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1928       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1929     }
1930 
1931     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1932         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1933       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1934       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1935     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1936       // if there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1937       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1938       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1939       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1940       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1941       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1942       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1943       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1944       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = NULL;
1945       if (target->holder()->nof_implementors() == 1) {
1946         singleton = target->holder()->implementor();
1947         assert(singleton != NULL && singleton != target->holder(),
1948                "just checking");
1949 
1950         assert(holder->is_interface(), "invokeinterface to non interface?");
1951         ciInstanceKlass* decl_interface = (ciInstanceKlass*)holder;
1952         // the number of implementors for decl_interface is less or
1953         // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
1954         // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
1955         // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
1956         // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
1957         // no point in inlining.
1958         if (!holder->is_loaded() || decl_interface->nof_implementors() != 1 || decl_interface->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1959           singleton = NULL;
1960         }
1961       }
1962       if (singleton) {
1963         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, target->holder(), singleton);
1964         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1965           // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1966           // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1967           // interface.
1968           klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1969           actual_recv = target->holder();
1970 
1971           // insert a check it's really the expected class.
1972           CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, copy_state_for_exception());
1973           c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
1974           c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
1975           // pass the result of the checkcast so that the compiler has
1976           // more accurate type info in the inlinee
1977           better_receiver = append_split(c);
1978         }
1979       }
1980     }
1981   }
1982 
1983   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1984     if (cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract()) {
1985       // Do not optimize for abstract methods
1986       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1987     }
1988   }
1989 
1990   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1991     if (!(target->is_final_method())) {
1992       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1993       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1994       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1995       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1996       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1997       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
1998     }
1999     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
2000   }
2001 
2002   // check if we could do inlining
2003   if (!PatchALot && Inline && target->is_loaded() &&
2004       (klass->is_initialized() || (klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized()))
2005       && !patch_for_appendix) {
2006     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
2007     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic  ||
2008         code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2009         (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method()) ||
2010         code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
2011       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) ? cha_monomorphic_target : target;
2012       // static binding => check if callee is ok
2013       bool success = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL), false, code, better_receiver);
2014 
2015       CHECK_BAILOUT();
2016       clear_inline_bailout();
2017 
2018       if (success) {
2019         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
2020         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
2021         // cause deoptimization.
2022         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
2023           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
2024         }
2025         return;
2026       }
2027     } else {
2028       print_inlining(target, "no static binding", /*success*/ false);
2029     }
2030   } else {
2031     print_inlining(target, "not inlineable", /*success*/ false);
2032   }
2033 
2034   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
2035   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
2036   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
2037   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
2038   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
2039   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
2040   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
2041   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
2042   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
2043   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2044 
2045   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
2046   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(declared_signature->return_type());
2047   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2048 
2049   // The bytecode (code) might change in this method so we are checking this very late.
2050   const bool has_receiver =
2051     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
2052     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
2053     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
2054   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver() + patching_appendix_arg);
2055   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
2056   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
2057 
2058 #ifdef SPARC
2059   // Currently only supported on Sparc.
2060   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
2061   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
2062   if (!UseInlineCaches && target->is_loaded() && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2063       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
2064     // Find a vtable index if one is available
2065     // For arrays, callee_holder is Object. Resolving the call with
2066     // Object would allow an illegal call to finalize() on an
2067     // array. We use holder instead: illegal calls to finalize() won't
2068     // be compiled as vtable calls (IC call resolution will catch the
2069     // illegal call) and the few legal calls on array types won't be
2070     // either.
2071     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, holder);
2072   }
2073 #endif
2074 
2075   // A null check is required here (when there is a receiver) for any of the following cases
2076   // - invokespecial, always need a null check.
2077   // - invokevirtual, when the target is final and loaded. Calls to final targets will become optimized
2078   //   and require null checking. If the target is loaded a null check is emitted here.
2079   //   If the target isn't loaded the null check must happen after the call resolution. We achieve that
2080   //   by using the target methods unverified entry point (see CompiledIC::compute_monomorphic_entry).
2081   //   (The JVM specification requires that LinkageError must be thrown before a NPE. An unloaded target may
2082   //   potentially fail, and can't have the null check before the resolution.)
2083   // - A call that will be profiled. (But we can't add a null check when the target is unloaded, by the same
2084   //   reason as above, so calls with a receiver to unloaded targets can't be profiled.)
2085   //
2086   // Normal invokevirtual will perform the null check during lookup
2087 
2088   bool need_null_check = (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) ||
2089       (target->is_loaded() && (target->is_final_method() || (is_profiling() && profile_calls())));
2090 
2091   if (need_null_check) {
2092     if (recv != NULL) {
2093       null_check(recv);
2094     }
2095 
2096     if (is_profiling()) {
2097       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2098       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2099 
2100       if (profile_calls()) {
2101         assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
2102         ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
2103         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2104           target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2105         } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
2106           target_klass = exact_target->holder();
2107         }
2108         profile_call(target, recv, target_klass, collect_args_for_profiling(args, NULL, false), false);
2109       }
2110     }
2111   }
2112 
2113   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target, state_before);
2114   // push result
2115   append_split(result);
2116 
2117   if (result_type != voidType) {
2118     if (method()->is_strict()) {
2119       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2120     } else {
2121       push(result_type, result);
2122     }
2123   }
2124   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2125     profile_return_type(result, target);
2126   }
2127 }
2128 
2129 
2130 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2131   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2132   bool will_link;
2133   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2134   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2135   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass());
2136   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2137   apush(append_split(new_instance));
2138 }
2139 
2140 
2141 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2142   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2143   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
2144 }
2145 
2146 
2147 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2148   bool will_link;
2149   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2150   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2151   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2152   apush(append_split(n));
2153 }
2154 
2155 
2156 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2157   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2158     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2159     if (ik->is_final()) {
2160       return true;
2161     } else {
2162       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
2163         // test class is leaf class
2164         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
2165         return true;
2166       }
2167     }
2168   }
2169   return false;
2170 }
2171 
2172 
2173 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
2174   bool will_link;
2175   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2176   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_for_exception();
2177   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
2178   apush(append_split(c));
2179   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2180 
2181   if (is_profiling()) {
2182     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2183     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2184 
2185     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2186       c->set_profiled_method(method());
2187       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2188       c->set_should_profile(true);
2189     }
2190   }
2191 }
2192 
2193 
2194 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
2195   bool will_link;
2196   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2197   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2198   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2199   ipush(append_split(i));
2200   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2201 
2202   if (is_profiling()) {
2203     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2204     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2205 
2206     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2207       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2208       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2209       i->set_should_profile(true);
2210     }
2211   }
2212 }
2213 
2214 
2215 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2216   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2217   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2218   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2219   kill_all();
2220 }
2221 
2222 
2223 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2224   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2225   kill_all();
2226 }
2227 
2228 
2229 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2230   bool will_link;
2231   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2232   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2233 
2234   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, dimensions, NULL);
2235   // fill in all dimensions
2236   int i = dimensions;
2237   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2238   // create array
2239   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
2240   apush(append_split(n));
2241 }
2242 
2243 
2244 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
2245   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
2246   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
2247   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before_with_bci(bci);
2248   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
2249   // operand stack not needed after a throw
2250   state()->truncate_stack(0);
2251   append_with_bci(t, bci);
2252 }
2253 
2254 
2255 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
2256   // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
2257   if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2) {
2258     // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
2259     // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
2260     // constants)
2261     if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
2262         fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
2263         fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
2264         fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
2265       return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
2266     }
2267   }
2268   return fp_value;
2269 }
2270 
2271 
2272 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
2273   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
2274   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
2275   if (i1->is_linked() || !i1->can_be_linked()) {
2276     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
2277     // appended so simply return it.
2278     return i1;
2279   }
2280 
2281   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
2282     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
2283     // it's not found.
2284     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
2285     if (i2 != i1) {
2286       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
2287       assert(i2->is_linked(), "should already be linked");
2288       return i2;
2289     }
2290     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
2291     i1->visit(&vne);
2292   }
2293 
2294   // i1 was not eliminated => append it
2295   assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
2296   _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
2297 
2298   if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff && !bailed_out()) {
2299     // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
2300     // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
2301     // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
2302     bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
2303   }
2304 
2305 #ifndef PRODUCT
2306   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2307     InstructionPrinter ip;
2308     ip.print_line(i1);
2309     if (Verbose) {
2310       state()->print();
2311     }
2312   }
2313 #endif
2314 
2315   // save state after modification of operand stack for StateSplit instructions
2316   StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
2317   if (s != NULL) {
2318     if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
2319       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
2320       if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
2321         _memory->kill();
2322       }
2323     }
2324     s->set_state(state()->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, canon.bci()));
2325   }
2326 
2327   // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2328   if (i1->can_trap()) {
2329     i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(i1));
2330     assert(i1->exception_state() != NULL || !i1->needs_exception_state() || bailed_out(), "handle_exception must set exception state");
2331   }
2332   return i1;
2333 }
2334 
2335 
2336 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2337   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
2338   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2339 }
2340 
2341 
2342 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2343   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2344 }
2345 
2346 
2347 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2348   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
2349     return;
2350   } else {
2351     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2352     if (con) {
2353       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2354       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2355         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2356         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2357           return;
2358         }
2359       }
2360     }
2361   }
2362   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2363 }
2364 
2365 
2366 
2367 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2368   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != NULL)) {
2369     assert(instruction->exception_state() == NULL
2370            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2371            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()),
2372            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2373     return new XHandlers();
2374   }
2375 
2376   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2377   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2378   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2379   ValueStack* prev_state = NULL;
2380   int scope_count = 0;
2381 
2382   assert(cur_state != NULL, "state_before must be set");
2383   do {
2384     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2385     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2386     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2387 
2388     // join with all potential exception handlers
2389     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2390     const int n = list->length();
2391     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2392       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2393       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2394         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2395         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2396 
2397         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2398         if (entry == block()) {
2399           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2400           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2401           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2402           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2403         }
2404         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2405         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2406 
2407         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2408         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2409         assert(entry->state() == NULL || cur_state->total_locks_size() == entry->state()->total_locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2410 
2411         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2412         if (cur_state->stack_size() != 0) {
2413           cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2414         }
2415         if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2416           instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2417         }
2418 
2419         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2420         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2421         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2422         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2423         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2424         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2425         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2426         if (!entry->try_merge(cur_state)) {
2427           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2428         }
2429 
2430         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2431         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(cur_state);
2432 
2433         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2434         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2435 
2436         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2437         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2438           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2439         }
2440 
2441         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2442         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2443         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2444         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2445         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2446 
2447         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2448         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2449         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2450 
2451         // stop when reaching catchall
2452         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2453           return exception_handlers;
2454         }
2455       }
2456     }
2457 
2458     if (exception_handlers->length() == 0) {
2459       // This scope and all callees do not handle exceptions, so the local
2460       // variables of this scope are not needed. However, the scope itself is
2461       // required for a correct exception stack trace -> clear out the locals.
2462       if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
2463         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2464       } else {
2465         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2466       }
2467       if (prev_state != NULL) {
2468         prev_state->set_caller_state(cur_state);
2469       }
2470       if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2471         instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2472       }
2473     }
2474 
2475     // Set up iteration for next time.
2476     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2477     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2478     // needed to be cloned)
2479 
2480     while (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2481       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2482     }
2483 
2484     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2485     assert(cur_state->locks_size() == 0 || cur_state->locks_size() == 1, "unlocking must be done in a catchall exception handler");
2486 
2487     prev_state = cur_state;
2488     cur_state = cur_state->caller_state();
2489     cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2490     scope_count++;
2491   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2492 
2493   return exception_handlers;
2494 }
2495 
2496 
2497 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2498 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2499  private:
2500   bool _has_substitutions;
2501   Value simplify(Value v);
2502 
2503  public:
2504   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2505     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2506     if (_has_substitutions) {
2507       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2508     }
2509   }
2510   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2511   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2512 };
2513 
2514 
2515 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2516   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2517 
2518   if (phi == NULL) {
2519     // no phi function
2520     return v;
2521   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2522     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2523     return simplify(v->subst());
2524   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2525     // already tried to simplify phi before
2526     return phi;
2527   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2528     // break cycles in phi functions
2529     return phi;
2530   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2531     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2532     return phi;
2533 
2534   } else {
2535     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2536     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2537 
2538     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2539     Value subst = NULL;
2540     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2541     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2542       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2543       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2544 
2545       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2546         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2547         phi->make_illegal();
2548         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2549         return phi;
2550       }
2551 
2552       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2553       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2554 
2555       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2556         if (subst == NULL) {
2557           subst = new_opd;
2558         } else {
2559           // no simplification possible
2560           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2561           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2562           return phi;
2563         }
2564       }
2565     }
2566 
2567     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2568     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2569     _has_substitutions = true;
2570     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2571     phi->set_subst(subst);
2572 
2573 #ifndef PRODUCT
2574     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2575       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2576     }
2577 #endif
2578 
2579     return subst;
2580   }
2581 }
2582 
2583 
2584 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2585   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2586     simplify(phi);
2587   );
2588 
2589 #ifdef ASSERT
2590   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2591                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi, "missed trivial simplification");
2592   );
2593 
2594   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2595   for_each_state_value(state, value,
2596     Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2597     assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2598   );
2599 #endif
2600 }
2601 
2602 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2603 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2604 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2605   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2606 }
2607 
2608 
2609 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2610   // setup iteration
2611   kill_all();
2612   _block = beg;
2613   _state = beg->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2614   _last  = beg;
2615   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2616 }
2617 
2618 
2619 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2620 #ifndef PRODUCT
2621   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2622     tty->cr();
2623     InstructionPrinter ip;
2624     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2625     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2626     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2627     ip.print_head();
2628     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2629   }
2630 #endif
2631   _skip_block = false;
2632   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2633   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
2634   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2635   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2636   int prev_bci = bci;
2637   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2638   // iterate
2639   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2640   bool push_exception = false;
2641 
2642   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2643     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2644     push_exception = true;
2645   }
2646 
2647   bool ignore_return = scope_data()->ignore_return();
2648 
2649   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2650          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2651          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2652     assert(state()->kind() == ValueStack::Parsing, "invalid state kind");
2653 
2654     if (log != NULL)
2655       log->set_context("bc code='%d' bci='%d'", (int)code, s.cur_bci());
2656 
2657     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2658     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2659         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2660         && parsing_jsr()
2661         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2662       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2663     }
2664 
2665     if (push_exception) {
2666       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2667       push_exception = false;
2668     }
2669 
2670     // handle bytecode
2671     switch (code) {
2672       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2673       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2674       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2675       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2676       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2677       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2678       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2679       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2680       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2681       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2682       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2683       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2684       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2685       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2686       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2687       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2688       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2689       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2690       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2691       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2692       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2693       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2694       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2695       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2696       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2697       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2698       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2699       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2700       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2701       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2702       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2703       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2704       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2705       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2706       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2707       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2708       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2709       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2710       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2711       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2712       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2713       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2714       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2715       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2716       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2717       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2718       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2719       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2720       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2721       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2722       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2723       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2724       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2725       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2726       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2727       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2728       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2729       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2730       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2731       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2732       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2733       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2734       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2735       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2736       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2737       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2738       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2739       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2740       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2741       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2742       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2743       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2744       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2745       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2746       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2747       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2748       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2749       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2750       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2751       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2752       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2753       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2754       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2755       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2756       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2757       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2758       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2759       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2760       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2761       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2762       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2763       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2764       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2765       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2766       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2767       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2768       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2769       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2770       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2771       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2772       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2773       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2774       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2775       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2776       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2777       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2778       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2779       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2780       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2781       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2782       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2783       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2784       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2785       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2786       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2787       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2788       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2789       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2790       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2791       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2792       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2793       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2794       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2795       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2796       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2797       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2798       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2799       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2800       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2801       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2802       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2803       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2804       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2805       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2806       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2807       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2808       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2809       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2810       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2811       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2812       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2813       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2814       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2815       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2816       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2817       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2818       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2819       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2820       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2821       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2822       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2823       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2824       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2825       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2826       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2827       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2828       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2829       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2830       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2831       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2832       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2833       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2834       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2835       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2836       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2837       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2838       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2839       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2840       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2841       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2842       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2843       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2844       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop(), ignore_return); break;
2845       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop(), ignore_return); break;
2846       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop(), ignore_return); break;
2847       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop(), ignore_return); break;
2848       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop(), ignore_return); break;
2849       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  , ignore_return); break;
2850       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2851       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2852       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2853       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2854       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2855       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2856       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2857       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2858       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2859       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2860       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2861       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2862       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : { ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception(); ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), state_before))); break; }
2863       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2864       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2865       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2866       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2867       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2868       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2869       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2870       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2871       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2872       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2873       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2874       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2875       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2876     }
2877 
2878     if (log != NULL)
2879       log->clear_context(); // skip marker if nothing was printed
2880 
2881     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2882     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2883 
2884   }
2885   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2886   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2887   if (_skip_block) {
2888     _skip_block = false;
2889     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2890     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2891   }
2892   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2893   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2894   if (end == NULL) {
2895     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2896     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2897     append(end);
2898   }
2899   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2900 
2901   assert(end->state() != NULL, "state must already be present");
2902   assert(end->as_Return() == NULL || end->as_Throw() == NULL || end->state()->stack_size() == 0, "stack not needed for return and throw");
2903 
2904   // connect to begin & set state
2905   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2906   block()->set_end(end);
2907   // propagate state
2908   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2909     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2910     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2911     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2912     if (!sux->try_merge(end->state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2913     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2914   }
2915 
2916   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2917 
2918   // done
2919   return end;
2920 }
2921 
2922 
2923 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2924   do {
2925     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2926       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2927       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2928     } else {
2929       BlockBegin* b;
2930       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2931         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2932           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2933             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2934             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2935             // Phis get setup correctly.
2936             setup_osr_entry_block();
2937             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2938             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2939           }
2940           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2941           connect_to_end(b);
2942         }
2943       }
2944     }
2945   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2946 }
2947 
2948 
2949 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2950 
2951 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2952   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2953   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2954   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2955   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2956   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2957   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2958     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2959     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2960     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2961     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2962     , Bytecodes::_laload
2963     , Bytecodes::_faload
2964     , Bytecodes::_daload
2965     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2966     , Bytecodes::_baload
2967     , Bytecodes::_caload
2968     , Bytecodes::_saload
2969     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2970     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2971     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2972     , Bytecodes::_dastore
2973     , Bytecodes::_aastore
2974     , Bytecodes::_bastore
2975     , Bytecodes::_castore
2976     , Bytecodes::_sastore
2977     , Bytecodes::_idiv
2978     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
2979     , Bytecodes::_irem
2980     , Bytecodes::_lrem
2981     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
2982     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
2983     , Bytecodes::_getfield
2984     , Bytecodes::_putfield
2985     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2986     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2987     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
2988     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
2989     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
2990     , Bytecodes::_new
2991     , Bytecodes::_newarray
2992     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
2993     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
2994     , Bytecodes::_athrow
2995     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
2996     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
2997     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
2998     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
2999     };
3000 
3001   // inititialize trap tables
3002   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
3003     _can_trap[i] = false;
3004   }
3005   // set standard trap info
3006   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
3007     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
3008   }
3009 }
3010 
3011 
3012 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
3013   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
3014   // create header block
3015   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
3016   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
3017 
3018   Value l = h;
3019   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
3020   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
3021   h->set_end(g);
3022   h->set(f);
3023   // setup header block end state
3024   ValueStack* s = state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, entry->bci()); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
3025   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
3026   g->set_state(s);
3027   return h;
3028 }
3029 
3030 
3031 
3032 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
3033   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
3034 
3035   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
3036   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
3037   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
3038   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
3039   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
3040   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
3041   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
3042   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
3043   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
3044   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || count_invocations() || count_backedges()) {
3045     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
3046   } else {
3047     new_header_block = std_entry;
3048   }
3049 
3050   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
3051   Base* base =
3052     new Base(
3053       new_header_block,
3054       osr_entry
3055     );
3056   start->set_next(base, 0);
3057   start->set_end(base);
3058   // create & setup state for start block
3059   start->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3060   base->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3061 
3062   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
3063     // setup states for header blocks
3064     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
3065   }
3066 
3067   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
3068   return start;
3069 }
3070 
3071 
3072 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
3073   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
3074 
3075   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
3076   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
3077   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
3078   s.next();
3079   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3080 
3081   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
3082   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
3083   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
3084   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
3085   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3086   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
3087   // the osr entry has no values for locals
3088   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
3089   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
3090 
3091   kill_all();
3092   _block = _osr_entry;
3093   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
3094   assert(_state->bci() == osr_bci, "mismatch");
3095   _last  = _osr_entry;
3096   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
3097   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
3098 
3099   // OSR buffer is
3100   //
3101   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
3102   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
3103   //
3104   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
3105   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
3106   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
3107   //
3108   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
3109   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
3110   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
3111 
3112   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
3113 
3114   int index;
3115   Value local;
3116 
3117   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
3118   const ResourceBitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
3119 
3120   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
3121   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
3122   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
3123   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
3124     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
3125     Value get;
3126     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
3127       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
3128       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
3129       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
3130     } else {
3131       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
3132                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
3133                                     0,
3134                                     true /*unaligned*/, true /*wide*/));
3135     }
3136     _state->store_local(index, get);
3137   }
3138 
3139   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3140 
3141   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
3142   state->clear_locals();
3143   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3144   append(g);
3145   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3146   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
3147 
3148   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3149 }
3150 
3151 
3152 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3153   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), NULL);
3154 
3155   // Set up locals for receiver
3156   int idx = 0;
3157   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3158     // we should always see the receiver
3159     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx, true));
3160     idx = 1;
3161   }
3162 
3163   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3164   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3165   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3166     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3167     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3168     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3169     if (basic_type == T_ARRAY) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3170     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3171     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx, false));
3172     idx += type->size();
3173   }
3174 
3175   // lock synchronized method
3176   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3177     state->lock(NULL);
3178   }
3179 
3180   return state;
3181 }
3182 
3183 
3184 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3185   : _scope_data(NULL)
3186   , _instruction_count(0)
3187   , _osr_entry(NULL)
3188   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3189   , _compilation(compilation)
3190   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
3191 {
3192   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3193 
3194   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3195   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3196   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3197 
3198   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3199   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3200 
3201   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3202 
3203   // setup state for std entry
3204   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3205   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
3206 
3207   // complete graph
3208   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
3209   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
3210   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3211   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3212   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3213   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3214   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3215   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3216   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3217   case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3218   case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3219     {
3220       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
3221       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
3222       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
3223       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
3224       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
3225       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
3226       // intel.
3227       if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3228         BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3229       }
3230 
3231       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3232       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3233       s.reset_to_bci(0);
3234       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3235       s.next();
3236 
3237       // setup the initial block state
3238       _block = start_block;
3239       _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3240       _last  = start_block;
3241       load_local(doubleType, 0);
3242       if (scope->method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow) {
3243         load_local(doubleType, 2);
3244       }
3245 
3246       // Emit the intrinsic node.
3247       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3248       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3249       method_return(dpop());
3250 
3251       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3252       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3253       block()->set_end(end);
3254       break;
3255     }
3256 
3257   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3258     {
3259       {
3260         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
3261         // intrinsic - when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
3262         // method of the compile so that, if necessary, the value in
3263         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
3264         // the pre-barrier code.
3265         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
3266         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
3267         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
3268         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
3269         // reference processing.
3270         if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3271           BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3272         }
3273 
3274         // Also we need intrinsic to prevent commoning reads from this field
3275         // across safepoint since GC can change its value.
3276 
3277         // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3278         ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3279         s.reset_to_bci(0);
3280         scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3281         s.next();
3282 
3283         // setup the initial block state
3284         _block = start_block;
3285         _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3286         _last  = start_block;
3287         load_local(objectType, 0);
3288 
3289         // Emit the intrinsic node.
3290         bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3291         if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3292         method_return(apop());
3293 
3294         // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3295         BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3296         block()->set_end(end);
3297         break;
3298       }
3299       // Otherwise, fall thru
3300     }
3301 
3302   default:
3303     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
3304     iterate_all_blocks();
3305     break;
3306   }
3307   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3308 
3309   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
3310 
3311   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
3312 
3313   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
3314   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
3315   if (osr_bci != -1) {
3316     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3317     if (!osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3318       BAILOUT("osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
3319     }
3320 
3321     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
3322     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
3323       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
3324     }
3325   }
3326 #ifndef PRODUCT
3327   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
3328 #endif
3329 }
3330 
3331 
3332 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before() {
3333   return copy_state_before_with_bci(bci());
3334 }
3335 
3336 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling() {
3337   return copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci());
3338 }
3339 
3340 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception() {
3341   return copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci());
3342 }
3343 
3344 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before_with_bci(int bci) {
3345   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3346 }
3347 
3348 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(int bci) {
3349   if (!has_handler()) return NULL;
3350   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3351 }
3352 
3353 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(int bci) {
3354   ValueStack* s = copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci);
3355   if (s == NULL) {
3356     if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
3357       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, bci);
3358     } else {
3359       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, bci);
3360     }
3361   }
3362   return s;
3363 }
3364 
3365 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3366   int recur_level = 0;
3367   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
3368     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3369       ++recur_level;
3370     }
3371   }
3372   return recur_level;
3373 }
3374 
3375 
3376 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, bool ignore_return, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3377   const char* msg = NULL;
3378 
3379   // clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3380   clear_inline_bailout();
3381 
3382   // exclude methods we don't want to inline
3383   msg = should_not_inline(callee);
3384   if (msg != NULL) {
3385     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3386     return false;
3387   }
3388 
3389   // method handle invokes
3390   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3391     if (try_method_handle_inline(callee, ignore_return)) {
3392       if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3393         compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3394       }
3395       return true;
3396     }
3397     return false;
3398   }
3399 
3400   // handle intrinsics
3401   if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
3402       (CheckIntrinsics ? callee->intrinsic_candidate() : true)) {
3403     if (try_inline_intrinsics(callee, ignore_return)) {
3404       print_inlining(callee, "intrinsic");
3405       if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3406         compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3407       }
3408       return true;
3409     }
3410     // try normal inlining
3411   }
3412 
3413   // certain methods cannot be parsed at all
3414   msg = check_can_parse(callee);
3415   if (msg != NULL) {
3416     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3417     return false;
3418   }
3419 
3420   // If bytecode not set use the current one.
3421   if (bc == Bytecodes::_illegal) {
3422     bc = code();
3423   }
3424   if (try_inline_full(callee, holder_known, ignore_return, bc, receiver)) {
3425     if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3426       compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3427     }
3428     return true;
3429   }
3430 
3431   // Entire compilation could fail during try_inline_full call.
3432   // In that case printing inlining decision info is useless.
3433   if (!bailed_out())
3434     print_inlining(callee, _inline_bailout_msg, /*success*/ false);
3435 
3436   return false;
3437 }
3438 
3439 
3440 const char* GraphBuilder::check_can_parse(ciMethod* callee) const {
3441   // Certain methods cannot be parsed at all:
3442   if ( callee->is_native())            return "native method";
3443   if ( callee->is_abstract())          return "abstract method";
3444   if (!callee->can_be_compiled())      return "not compilable (disabled)";
3445   if (!callee->can_be_parsed())        return "cannot be parsed";
3446   return NULL;
3447 }
3448 
3449 // negative filter: should callee NOT be inlined?  returns NULL, ok to inline, or rejection msg
3450 const char* GraphBuilder::should_not_inline(ciMethod* callee) const {
3451   if ( compilation()->directive()->should_not_inline(callee)) return "disallowed by CompileCommand";
3452   if ( callee->dont_inline())          return "don't inline by annotation";
3453   return NULL;
3454 }
3455 
3456 void GraphBuilder::build_graph_for_intrinsic(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
3457   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3458   assert(id != vmIntrinsics::_none, "must be a VM intrinsic");
3459 
3460   // Some intrinsics need special IR nodes.
3461   switch(id) {
3462   case vmIntrinsics::_getObject          : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3463   case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean         : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3464   case vmIntrinsics::_getByte            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3465   case vmIntrinsics::_getShort           : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3466   case vmIntrinsics::_getChar            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3467   case vmIntrinsics::_getInt             : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3468   case vmIntrinsics::_getLong            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3469   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat           : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3470   case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble          : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3471   case vmIntrinsics::_putObject          : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3472   case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean         : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3473   case vmIntrinsics::_putByte            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3474   case vmIntrinsics::_putShort           : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3475   case vmIntrinsics::_putChar            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3476   case vmIntrinsics::_putInt             : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3477   case vmIntrinsics::_putLong            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3478   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat           : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3479   case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble          : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3480   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortUnaligned  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3481   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharUnaligned   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3482   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntUnaligned    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3483   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongUnaligned   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3484   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortUnaligned  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3485   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharUnaligned   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3486   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntUnaligned    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3487   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongUnaligned   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3488   case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectVolatile  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3489   case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3490   case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3491   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3492   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3493   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile     : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3494   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3495   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3496   case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3497   case vmIntrinsics::_putObjectVolatile  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3498   case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3499   case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3500   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3501   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3502   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile     : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3503   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3504   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3505   case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3506   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetLong:
3507   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetInt:
3508   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetObject: append_unsafe_CAS(callee); return;
3509   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddInt:
3510   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddLong      : append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true); return;
3511   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetInt       :
3512   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetLong      :
3513   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetObject    : append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false); return;
3514   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharStringU     : append_char_access(callee, false); return;
3515   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharStringU     : append_char_access(callee, true); return;
3516   default:
3517     break;
3518   }
3519 
3520   // create intrinsic node
3521   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3522   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3523   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3524 
3525   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3526 
3527   if (is_profiling()) {
3528     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3529     // is the intrinsic
3530     if (callee != method()) {
3531       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3532       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3533       if (profile_calls()) {
3534         Value recv = NULL;
3535         if (has_receiver) {
3536           recv = args->at(0);
3537           null_check(recv);
3538         }
3539         profile_call(callee, recv, NULL, collect_args_for_profiling(args, callee, true), true);
3540       }
3541     }
3542   }
3543 
3544   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(),
3545                                     args, has_receiver, state_before,
3546                                     vmIntrinsics::preserves_state(id),
3547                                     vmIntrinsics::can_trap(id));
3548   // append instruction & push result
3549   Value value = append_split(result);
3550   if (result_type != voidType && !ignore_return) {
3551     push(result_type, value);
3552   }
3553 
3554   if (callee != method() && profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
3555     profile_return_type(result, callee);
3556   }
3557 }
3558 
3559 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
3560   // Not a trivial method because C2 may do intrinsics better.
3561   compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3562 
3563   // For calling is_intrinsic_available we need to transition to
3564   // the '_thread_in_vm' state because is_intrinsic_available()
3565   // accesses critical VM-internal data.
3566   bool is_available = false;
3567   {
3568     VM_ENTRY_MARK;
3569     methodHandle mh(THREAD, callee->get_Method());
3570     is_available = _compilation->compiler()->is_intrinsic_available(mh, _compilation->directive());
3571   }
3572 
3573   if (!is_available) {
3574     if (!InlineNatives) {
3575       // Return false and also set message that the inlining of
3576       // intrinsics has been disabled in general.
3577       INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3578     } else {
3579       return false;
3580     }
3581   }
3582   build_graph_for_intrinsic(callee, ignore_return);
3583   return true;
3584 }
3585 
3586 
3587 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3588   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3589   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3590   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3591   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3592 
3593   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3594   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3595 
3596   // Push callee scope
3597   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3598 
3599   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3600   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3601   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3602 
3603   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3604   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3605   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3606   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3607   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3608   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3609   jsr_start_block->set_state(copy_state_before_with_bci(jsr_dest_bci));
3610   append(goto_sub);
3611   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3612   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3613 
3614   // Clear out bytecode stream
3615   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3616 
3617   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3618 
3619   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3620   iterate_all_blocks();
3621 
3622   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3623   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3624 
3625   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3626   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3627   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3628   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3629   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3630   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3631     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3632       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3633       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3634     }
3635   }
3636 
3637   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3638   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3639          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3640          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3641   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3642 
3643   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3644   _skip_block = true;
3645   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3646 
3647   return true;
3648 }
3649 
3650 
3651 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3652 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3653 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3654 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3655 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3656 // beginning of inlining.
3657 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3658   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3659 
3660   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3661   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3662   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3663 
3664   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3665   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3666 
3667   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3668   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3669   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3670   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3671   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3672 }
3673 
3674 
3675 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3676 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3677 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3678 // instructions here.
3679 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3680   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3681   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3682   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3683   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3684   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3685 
3686   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3687   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3688 
3689   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3690 
3691   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3692   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3693 
3694   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3695   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3696   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3697 
3698   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3699   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3700     // Report exit from inline methods.  We don't have a stream here
3701     // so pass an explicit bci of SynchronizationEntryBCI.
3702     Values* args = new Values(1);
3703     args->push(append_with_bci(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method())), bci));
3704     append_with_bci(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args), bci);
3705   }
3706 
3707   if (lock) {
3708     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3709     if (!lock->is_linked()) {
3710       lock = append_with_bci(lock, bci);
3711     }
3712 
3713     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3714     monitorexit(lock, bci);
3715 
3716     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3717     if (!default_handler) {
3718       pop_scope();
3719       bci = _state->caller_state()->bci();
3720       _state = _state->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing();
3721     }
3722   }
3723 
3724   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3725   apush(exception);
3726   throw_op(bci);
3727 
3728   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3729   block()->set_end(end);
3730 
3731   _block = orig_block;
3732   _state = orig_state;
3733   _last = orig_last;
3734 }
3735 
3736 
3737 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, bool ignore_return, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3738   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3739   if (CompilationPolicy::policy()->should_not_inline(compilation()->env(), callee)) {
3740     INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining prohibited by policy");
3741   }
3742   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3743   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3744       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3745   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3746       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3747   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3748   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3749 
3750   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3751   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3752 
3753   // When SSE2 is used on intel, then no special handling is needed
3754   // for strictfp because the enum-constant is fixed at compile time,
3755   // the check for UseSSE2 is needed here
3756   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && UseSSE < 2 && method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3757     INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3758   }
3759 
3760   if (is_profiling() && !callee->ensure_method_data()) {
3761     INLINE_BAILOUT("mdo allocation failed");
3762   }
3763 
3764   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3765   bool inlinee_by_directive = compilation()->directive()->should_inline(callee);
3766   if (callee->force_inline() || inlinee_by_directive) {
3767     if (inline_level() > MaxForceInlineLevel                    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("MaxForceInlineLevel");
3768     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3769 
3770     const char* msg = "";
3771     if (callee->force_inline())  msg = "force inline by annotation";
3772     if (inlinee_by_directive)    msg = "force inline by CompileCommand";
3773     print_inlining(callee, msg);
3774   } else {
3775     // use heuristic controls on inlining
3776     if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining too deep");
3777     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3778     if (callee->code_size_for_inlining() > max_inline_size()    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3779 
3780     // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3781     if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3782         callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3783       // Throwable constructor call
3784       IRScope* top = scope();
3785       while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3786         top = top->caller();
3787       }
3788       if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3789         INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3790       }
3791     }
3792 
3793     if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3794       INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3795     }
3796     // printing
3797     print_inlining(callee);
3798   }
3799 
3800   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3801   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3802   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3803 
3804   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3805 
3806   const bool is_invokedynamic = bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
3807   const bool has_receiver = (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && !is_invokedynamic);
3808 
3809   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3810   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3811 
3812   // Insert null check if necessary
3813   Value recv = NULL;
3814   if (has_receiver) {
3815     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3816     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3817     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3818     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3819     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3820     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3821     null_check(recv);
3822   }
3823 
3824   if (is_profiling()) {
3825     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3826     // this may be redundant here...
3827     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3828 
3829     if (profile_calls()) {
3830       int start = 0;
3831       Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(callee, start, has_receiver);
3832       if (obj_args != NULL) {
3833         int s = obj_args->max_length();
3834         // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
3835         for (int i = args_base+start, j = 0; j < obj_args->max_length() && i < state()->stack_size(); ) {
3836           Value v = state()->stack_at_inc(i);
3837           if (v->type()->is_object_kind()) {
3838             obj_args->push(v);
3839             j++;
3840           }
3841         }
3842         check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
3843       }
3844       profile_call(callee, recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL, obj_args, true);
3845     }
3846   }
3847 
3848   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3849   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3850   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3851   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3852   // continuation point.
3853   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3854   bool continuation_existed = true;
3855   if (cont == NULL) {
3856     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3857     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3858     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3859     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3860       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3861                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3862     }
3863     continuation_existed = false;
3864   }
3865   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3866   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3867   // continuation after inlining.
3868   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3869 
3870   // Push callee scope
3871   push_scope(callee, cont);
3872 
3873   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3874   if (bailed_out())
3875       return false;
3876 
3877   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3878   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3879   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3880 
3881   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3882   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3883   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3884   ValueStack* caller_state = state()->caller_state();
3885   for (int i = args_base; i < caller_state->stack_size(); ) {
3886     const int arg_no = i - args_base;
3887     Value arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
3888     store_local(callee_state, arg, arg_no);
3889   }
3890 
3891   // Remove args from stack.
3892   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
3893   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
3894   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3895   assert(callee_state->stack_size() == 0, "callee stack must be empty");
3896 
3897   Value lock = NULL;
3898   BlockBegin* sync_handler = NULL;
3899 
3900   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
3901   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3902     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
3903                                : state()->local_at(0);
3904     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3905     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
3906   }
3907 
3908   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3909     Values* args = new Values(1);
3910     args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
3911     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_entry", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), args));
3912   }
3913 
3914   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
3915     profile_invocation(callee, copy_state_before_with_bci(SynchronizationEntryBCI));
3916   }
3917 
3918   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
3919   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
3920     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
3921     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
3922     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
3923     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
3924     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
3925     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
3926     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
3927 
3928     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
3929 
3930     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
3931   }
3932 
3933   // Clear out bytecode stream
3934   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3935   scope_data()->set_ignore_return(ignore_return);
3936 
3937   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
3938   if (log != NULL) log->head("parse method='%d'", log->identify(callee));
3939 
3940   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
3941   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
3942   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
3943 
3944   if (log != NULL) log->done("parse");
3945 
3946   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3947   if (bailed_out())
3948       return false;
3949 
3950   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
3951   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
3952   // inlining into a subroutine
3953   assert(continuation_existed ||
3954          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
3955          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
3956 
3957   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
3958   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
3959   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
3960   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
3961   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
3962   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
3963   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
3964   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
3965   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
3966   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
3967   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
3968   if (num_returns() == 1
3969       && block() == orig_block
3970       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
3971     _last  = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
3972     _state = inline_cleanup_state();
3973   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
3974     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
3975     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
3976     // with instructions!
3977     assert(cont == continuation(), "");
3978     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3979     _skip_block = true;
3980   } else {
3981     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
3982     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
3983     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
3984     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3985       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3986       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3987       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
3988       _skip_block = true;
3989     }
3990   }
3991 
3992   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
3993   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
3994     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
3995   } else {
3996     pop_scope();
3997   }
3998 
3999   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
4000 
4001   return true;
4002 }
4003 
4004 
4005 bool GraphBuilder::try_method_handle_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
4006   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
4007   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = callee->intrinsic_id();
4008   switch (iid) {
4009   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:
4010     {
4011       // get MethodHandle receiver
4012       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4013       ValueType* type = state()->stack_at(args_base)->type();
4014       if (type->is_constant()) {
4015         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_method_handle()->get_vmtarget();
4016         // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4017         if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4018           if (ciMethod::is_consistent_info(callee, target)) {
4019             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4020             ignore_return = ignore_return || (callee->return_type()->is_void() && !target->return_type()->is_void());
4021             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, ignore_return, bc)) {
4022               return true;
4023             }
4024           } else {
4025             print_inlining(target, "signatures mismatch", /*success*/ false);
4026           }
4027         } else {
4028           print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4029         }
4030       } else {
4031         print_inlining(callee, "receiver not constant", /*success*/ false);
4032       }
4033     }
4034     break;
4035 
4036   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
4037   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
4038   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
4039   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
4040     {
4041       // pop MemberName argument
4042       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4043       ValueType* type = apop()->type();
4044       if (type->is_constant()) {
4045         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_member_name()->get_vmtarget();
4046         ignore_return = ignore_return || (callee->return_type()->is_void() && !target->return_type()->is_void());
4047         // If the target is another method handle invoke, try to recursively get
4048         // a better target.
4049         if (target->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
4050           if (try_method_handle_inline(target, ignore_return)) {
4051             return true;
4052           }
4053         } else if (!ciMethod::is_consistent_info(callee, target)) {
4054           print_inlining(target, "signatures mismatch", /*success*/ false);
4055         } else {
4056           ciSignature* signature = target->signature();
4057           const int receiver_skip = target->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
4058           // Cast receiver to its type.
4059           if (!target->is_static()) {
4060             ciKlass* tk = signature->accessing_klass();
4061             Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base);
4062             if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4063                 obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4064               TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(tk, obj, state_before);
4065               append(c);
4066               state()->stack_at_put(args_base, c);
4067             }
4068           }
4069           // Cast reference arguments to its type.
4070           for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < signature->count(); i++) {
4071             ciType* t = signature->type_at(i);
4072             if (t->is_klass()) {
4073               ciKlass* tk = t->as_klass();
4074               Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base + receiver_skip + j);
4075               if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4076                   obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4077                 TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(t, obj, state_before);
4078                 append(c);
4079                 state()->stack_at_put(args_base + receiver_skip + j, c);
4080               }
4081             }
4082             j += t->size();  // long and double take two slots
4083           }
4084           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4085           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4086             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4087             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, ignore_return, bc)) {
4088               return true;
4089             }
4090           } else {
4091             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4092           }
4093         }
4094       } else {
4095         print_inlining(callee, "MemberName not constant", /*success*/ false);
4096       }
4097     }
4098     break;
4099 
4100   default:
4101     fatal("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
4102     break;
4103   }
4104   set_state(state_before->copy_for_parsing());
4105   return false;
4106 }
4107 
4108 
4109 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
4110   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
4111   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
4112 }
4113 
4114 
4115 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
4116   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
4117 }
4118 
4119 
4120 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
4121   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
4122   data->set_scope(scope);
4123   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
4124   _scope_data = data;
4125   _block = start;
4126 }
4127 
4128 
4129 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
4130   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
4131   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
4132 
4133   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
4134   CHECK_BAILOUT();
4135 
4136   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
4137     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
4138     // the block at bci 0.
4139     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
4140   }
4141 
4142   set_state(new ValueStack(callee_scope, state()->copy(ValueStack::CallerState, bci())));
4143 
4144   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4145   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
4146   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
4147   data->set_continuation(continuation);
4148   _scope_data = data;
4149 }
4150 
4151 
4152 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
4153   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4154   data->set_parsing_jsr();
4155   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
4156   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
4157   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
4158   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
4159   // handlers containing rets
4160   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
4161   new_bci2block->appendAll(bci2block());
4162   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
4163   data->set_scope(scope());
4164   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
4165   data->set_continuation(continuation());
4166   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
4167   _scope_data = data;
4168 }
4169 
4170 
4171 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
4172   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
4173   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4174   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
4175   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
4176 }
4177 
4178 
4179 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
4180   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4181 }
4182 
4183 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4184   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4185   null_check(args->at(0));
4186   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4187 #ifndef _LP64
4188   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4189 #endif
4190   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
4191   push(op->type(), op);
4192   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4193 }
4194 
4195 
4196 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4197   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4198   null_check(args->at(0));
4199   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4200 #ifndef _LP64
4201   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4202 #endif
4203   Value val = args->at(3);
4204   if (t == T_BOOLEAN) {
4205     Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
4206     val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
4207   }
4208   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, val, is_volatile));
4209   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4210   kill_all();
4211 }
4212 
4213 
4214 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4215   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4216   null_check(args->at(0));
4217   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
4218   push(op->type(), op);
4219   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4220 }
4221 
4222 
4223 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4224   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4225   null_check(args->at(0));
4226   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
4227   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4228 }
4229 
4230 
4231 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
4232   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
4233   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4234   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
4235   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4236 
4237   // Pop off some args to specially handle, then push back
4238   Value newval = args->pop();
4239   Value cmpval = args->pop();
4240   Value offset = args->pop();
4241   Value src = args->pop();
4242   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
4243 
4244   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
4245   // generation, but must be null checked
4246   null_check(unsafe_obj);
4247 
4248 #ifndef _LP64
4249   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4250 #endif
4251 
4252   args->push(src);
4253   args->push(offset);
4254   args->push(cmpval);
4255   args->push(newval);
4256 
4257   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
4258   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
4259   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
4260   bool preserves_state = false;
4261   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, state_before, preserves_state);
4262   append_split(result);
4263   push(result_type, result);
4264   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4265 }
4266 
4267 void GraphBuilder::append_char_access(ciMethod* callee, bool is_store) {
4268   // This intrinsic accesses byte[] array as char[] array. Computing the offsets
4269   // correctly requires matched array shapes.
4270   assert (arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_CHAR) == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE),
4271           "sanity: byte[] and char[] bases agree");
4272   assert (type2aelembytes(T_CHAR) == type2aelembytes(T_BYTE)*2,
4273           "sanity: byte[] and char[] scales agree");
4274 
4275   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
4276   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
4277   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4278   Value array = args->at(0);
4279   Value index = args->at(1);
4280   if (is_store) {
4281     Value value = args->at(2);
4282     Instruction* store = append(new StoreIndexed(array, index, NULL, T_CHAR, value, state_before, false, true));
4283     store->set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, false);
4284     _memory->store_value(value);
4285   } else {
4286     Instruction* load = append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, NULL, T_CHAR, state_before, true));
4287     load->set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, false);
4288     push(load->type(), load);
4289   }
4290 }
4291 
4292 void GraphBuilder::print_inlining(ciMethod* callee, const char* msg, bool success) {
4293   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4294   if (log != NULL) {
4295     if (success) {
4296       if (msg != NULL)
4297         log->inline_success(msg);
4298       else
4299         log->inline_success("receiver is statically known");
4300     } else {
4301       if (msg != NULL)
4302         log->inline_fail(msg);
4303       else
4304         log->inline_fail("reason unknown");
4305     }
4306   }
4307 #if INCLUDE_TRACE
4308   EventCompilerInlining event;
4309   if (event.should_commit()) {
4310     event.set_compileId(compilation()->env()->task()->compile_id());
4311     event.set_message(msg);
4312     event.set_succeeded(success);
4313     event.set_bci(bci());
4314     event.set_caller(method()->get_Method());
4315     event.set_callee(callee->to_trace_struct());
4316     event.commit();
4317   }
4318 #endif // INCLUDE_TRACE
4319 
4320   CompileTask::print_inlining_ul(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4321 
4322   if (!compilation()->directive()->PrintInliningOption) {
4323     return;
4324   }
4325   CompileTask::print_inlining_tty(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4326   if (success && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
4327     callee->print_codes();
4328   }
4329 }
4330 
4331 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(ciMethod* callee, bool is_add) {
4332   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4333   BasicType t = callee->return_type()->basic_type();
4334   null_check(args->at(0));
4335   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4336 #ifndef _LP64
4337   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4338 #endif
4339   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetAndSetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_add));
4340   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4341   kill_all();
4342   push(op->type(), op);
4343 }
4344 
4345 #ifndef PRODUCT
4346 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
4347   vmap()->print();
4348 }
4349 #endif // PRODUCT
4350 
4351 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(ciMethod* callee, Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder, Values* obj_args, bool inlined) {
4352   assert(known_holder == NULL || (known_holder->is_instance_klass() &&
4353                                   (!known_holder->is_interface() ||
4354                                    ((ciInstanceKlass*)known_holder)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods())), "should be non-static concrete method");
4355   if (known_holder != NULL) {
4356     if (known_holder->exact_klass() == NULL) {
4357       known_holder = compilation()->cha_exact_type(known_holder);
4358     }
4359   }
4360 
4361   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), callee, recv, known_holder, obj_args, inlined));
4362 }
4363 
4364 void GraphBuilder::profile_return_type(Value ret, ciMethod* callee, ciMethod* m, int invoke_bci) {
4365   assert((m == NULL) == (invoke_bci < 0), "invalid method and invalid bci together");
4366   if (m == NULL) {
4367     m = method();
4368   }
4369   if (invoke_bci < 0) {
4370     invoke_bci = bci();
4371   }
4372   ciMethodData* md = m->method_data_or_null();
4373   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
4374   if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
4375     bool has_return = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->has_return() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->has_return();
4376     if (has_return) {
4377       append(new ProfileReturnType(m , invoke_bci, callee, ret));
4378     }
4379   }
4380 }
4381 
4382 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state) {
4383   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state));
4384 }