1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 
  25 package org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot;
  26 
  27 import static jdk.vm.ci.common.InitTimer.timer;
  28 import static jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotJVMCIRuntime.runtime;
  29 import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions.GeneratePIC;
  30 import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions.HotSpotPrintInlining;
  31 import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext.DEFAULT_LOG_STREAM;
  32 
  33 import java.util.ArrayList;
  34 import java.util.EnumMap;
  35 import java.util.List;
  36 import java.util.Map;
  37 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
  38 
  39 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.collections.EconomicMap;
  40 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.collections.EconomicSet;
  41 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.collections.Equivalence;
  42 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.collections.UnmodifiableMapCursor;
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.SnippetReflectionProvider;
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.api.runtime.GraalRuntime;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.CompilationWrapper.ExceptionAction;
  46 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.CompilationIdentifier;
  47 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions;
  48 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.target.Backend;
  49 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext;
  50 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext.Description;
  51 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugHandlersFactory;
  52 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugOptions;
  53 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DiagnosticsOutputDirectory;
  54 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GlobalMetrics;
  55 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
  56 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.TTY;
  57 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.CompilationStatistics.Options;
  58 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.CompilerConfigurationFactory.BackendMap;
  59 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.debug.BenchmarkCounters;
  60 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.meta.HotSpotProviders;
  61 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.StampProvider;
  62 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.EnumOptionKey;
  63 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionDescriptor;
  64 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionDescriptors;
  65 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionKey;
  66 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValues;
  67 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionsParser;
  68 import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.tiers.CompilerConfiguration;
  69 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.SnippetCounter;
  70 import org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.SnippetCounter.Group;
  71 import org.graalvm.compiler.runtime.RuntimeProvider;
  72 import org.graalvm.compiler.serviceprovider.GraalServices;
  73 
  74 import jdk.vm.ci.code.Architecture;
  75 import jdk.vm.ci.code.stack.StackIntrospection;
  76 import jdk.vm.ci.common.InitTimer;
  77 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotCompilationRequest;
  78 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotJVMCIRuntime;
  79 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod;
  80 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotResolvedJavaType;
  81 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotResolvedObjectType;
  82 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotVMConfigStore;
  83 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  84 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.MetaAccessProvider;
  85 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
  86 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
  87 import jdk.vm.ci.runtime.JVMCI;
  88 import jdk.vm.ci.runtime.JVMCIBackend;
  89 
  90 //JaCoCo Exclude
  91 
  92 /**
  93  * Singleton class holding the instance of the {@link GraalRuntime}.
  94  */
  95 public final class HotSpotGraalRuntime implements HotSpotGraalRuntimeProvider {
  96 
  97     private static boolean checkArrayIndexScaleInvariants(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess) {
  98         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Byte) == 1;
  99         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Boolean) == 1;
 100         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Char) == 2;
 101         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Short) == 2;
 102         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Int) == 4;
 103         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Long) == 8;
 104         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Float) == 4;
 105         assert metaAccess.getArrayIndexScale(JavaKind.Double) == 8;
 106         return true;
 107     }
 108 
 109     private final String runtimeName;
 110     private final String compilerConfigurationName;
 111     private final HotSpotBackend hostBackend;
 112     private final GlobalMetrics metricValues = new GlobalMetrics();
 113     private final List<SnippetCounter.Group> snippetCounterGroups;
 114     private final HotSpotGC garbageCollector;
 115 
 116     private final EconomicMap<Class<? extends Architecture>, HotSpotBackend> backends = EconomicMap.create(Equivalence.IDENTITY);
 117 
 118     private final GraalHotSpotVMConfig config;
 119 
 120     /**
 121      * The options can be {@linkplain #setOptionValues(String[], String[]) updated} by external
 122      * interfaces such as JMX. This comes with the risk that inconsistencies can arise as an
 123      * {@link OptionValues} object can be cached by various parts of Graal instead of always
 124      * obtaining them from this object. However, concurrent updates are never lost.
 125      */
 126     private AtomicReference<OptionValues> optionsRef = new AtomicReference<>();
 127 
 128     private final HotSpotGraalCompiler compiler;
 129 
 130     private final DiagnosticsOutputDirectory outputDirectory;
 131     private final Map<ExceptionAction, Integer> compilationProblemsPerAction;
 132 
 133     /**
 134      * @param nameQualifier a qualifier to be added to this runtime's {@linkplain #getName() name}
 135      * @param compilerConfigurationFactory factory for the compiler configuration
 136      *            {@link CompilerConfigurationFactory#selectFactory(String, OptionValues)}
 137      */
 138     @SuppressWarnings("try")
 139     HotSpotGraalRuntime(String nameQualifier, HotSpotJVMCIRuntime jvmciRuntime, CompilerConfigurationFactory compilerConfigurationFactory, OptionValues initialOptions) {
 140         this.runtimeName = getClass().getSimpleName() + ":" + nameQualifier;
 141         HotSpotVMConfigStore store = jvmciRuntime.getConfigStore();
 142         config = GeneratePIC.getValue(initialOptions) ? new AOTGraalHotSpotVMConfig(store) : new GraalHotSpotVMConfig(store);
 143 
 144         // Only set HotSpotPrintInlining if it still has its default value (false).
 145         if (GraalOptions.HotSpotPrintInlining.getValue(initialOptions) == false && config.printInlining) {
 146             optionsRef.set(new OptionValues(initialOptions, HotSpotPrintInlining, true));
 147         } else {
 148             optionsRef.set(initialOptions);
 149         }
 150         OptionValues options = optionsRef.get();
 151 
 152         garbageCollector = getSelectedGC();
 153 
 154         outputDirectory = new DiagnosticsOutputDirectory(options);
 155         compilationProblemsPerAction = new EnumMap<>(ExceptionAction.class);
 156         snippetCounterGroups = GraalOptions.SnippetCounters.getValue(options) ? new ArrayList<>() : null;
 157         CompilerConfiguration compilerConfiguration = compilerConfigurationFactory.createCompilerConfiguration();
 158         compilerConfigurationName = compilerConfigurationFactory.getName();
 159 
 160         compiler = new HotSpotGraalCompiler(jvmciRuntime, this, options);
 161         management = GraalServices.loadSingle(HotSpotGraalManagementRegistration.class, false);
 162         if (management != null) {
 163             management.initialize(this);
 164         }
 165 
 166         BackendMap backendMap = compilerConfigurationFactory.createBackendMap();
 167 
 168         JVMCIBackend hostJvmciBackend = jvmciRuntime.getHostJVMCIBackend();
 169         Architecture hostArchitecture = hostJvmciBackend.getTarget().arch;
 170         try (InitTimer t = timer("create backend:", hostArchitecture)) {
 171             HotSpotBackendFactory factory = backendMap.getBackendFactory(hostArchitecture);
 172             if (factory == null) {
 173                 throw new GraalError("No backend available for host architecture \"%s\"", hostArchitecture);
 174             }
 175             hostBackend = registerBackend(factory.createBackend(this, compilerConfiguration, jvmciRuntime, null));
 176         }
 177 
 178         for (JVMCIBackend jvmciBackend : jvmciRuntime.getJVMCIBackends().values()) {
 179             if (jvmciBackend == hostJvmciBackend) {
 180                 continue;
 181             }
 182 
 183             Architecture gpuArchitecture = jvmciBackend.getTarget().arch;
 184             HotSpotBackendFactory factory = backendMap.getBackendFactory(gpuArchitecture);
 185             if (factory == null) {
 186                 throw new GraalError("No backend available for specified GPU architecture \"%s\"", gpuArchitecture);
 187             }
 188             try (InitTimer t = timer("create backend:", gpuArchitecture)) {
 189                 registerBackend(factory.createBackend(this, compilerConfiguration, null, hostBackend));
 190             }
 191         }
 192 
 193         // Complete initialization of backends
 194         try (InitTimer st = timer(hostBackend.getTarget().arch.getName(), ".completeInitialization")) {
 195             hostBackend.completeInitialization(jvmciRuntime, options);
 196         }
 197         for (HotSpotBackend backend : backends.getValues()) {
 198             if (backend != hostBackend) {
 199                 try (InitTimer st = timer(backend.getTarget().arch.getName(), ".completeInitialization")) {
 200                     backend.completeInitialization(jvmciRuntime, options);
 201                 }
 202             }
 203         }
 204 
 205         BenchmarkCounters.initialize(jvmciRuntime, options);
 206 
 207         assert checkArrayIndexScaleInvariants(hostJvmciBackend.getMetaAccess());
 208 
 209         runtimeStartTime = System.nanoTime();
 210         bootstrapJVMCI = config.getFlag("BootstrapJVMCI", Boolean.class);
 211     }
 212 
 213     /**
 214      * Constants denoting the GC algorithms available in HotSpot.
 215      */
 216     public enum HotSpotGC {
 217         // Supported GCs
 218         Serial(true, "UseSerialGC"),
 219         Parallel(true, "UseParallelGC", "UseParallelOldGC", "UseParNewGC"),
 220         CMS(true, "UseConcMarkSweepGC"),
 221         G1(true, "UseG1GC"),
 222 
 223         // Unsupported GCs
 224         Epsilon(false, "UseEpsilonGC"),
 225         Z(false, "UseZGC");
 226 
 227         HotSpotGC(boolean supported, String... flags) {
 228             this.supported = supported;
 229             this.flags = flags;
 230         }
 231 
 232         final boolean supported;
 233         private final String[] flags;
 234 
 235         public boolean isSelected(GraalHotSpotVMConfig config) {
 236             for (String flag : flags) {
 237                 final boolean notPresent = false;
 238                 if (config.getFlag(flag, Boolean.class, notPresent)) {
 239                     return true;
 240                 }
 241             }
 242             return false;
 243         }
 244 
 245     }
 246 
 247     private HotSpotGC getSelectedGC() throws GraalError {
 248         for (HotSpotGC gc : HotSpotGC.values()) {
 249             if (gc.isSelected(config)) {
 250                 if (!gc.supported) {
 251                     throw new GraalError(gc.name() + " garbage collector is not supported by Graal");
 252                 }
 253                 return gc;
 254             }
 255         }
 256         // As of JDK 9, exactly one GC flag is guaranteed to be selected.
 257         // On JDK 8, the default GC is Serial when no GC flag is true.
 258         return HotSpotGC.Serial;
 259     }
 260 
 261     private HotSpotBackend registerBackend(HotSpotBackend backend) {
 262         Class<? extends Architecture> arch = backend.getTarget().arch.getClass();
 263         HotSpotBackend oldValue = backends.put(arch, backend);
 264         assert oldValue == null : "cannot overwrite existing backend for architecture " + arch.getSimpleName();
 265         return backend;
 266     }
 267 
 268     @Override
 269     public HotSpotProviders getHostProviders() {
 270         return getHostBackend().getProviders();
 271     }
 272 
 273     @Override
 274     public GraalHotSpotVMConfig getVMConfig() {
 275         return config;
 276     }
 277 
 278     @Override
 279     public DebugContext openDebugContext(OptionValues compilationOptions, CompilationIdentifier compilationId, Object compilable, Iterable<DebugHandlersFactory> factories) {
 280         if (management != null && management.poll(false) != null) {
 281             if (compilable instanceof HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod) {
 282                 HotSpotResolvedObjectType type = ((HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod) compilable).getDeclaringClass();
 283                 if (type instanceof HotSpotResolvedJavaType) {
 284                     Class<?> clazz = runtime().getMirror(type);
 285                     try {
 286                         ClassLoader cl = clazz.getClassLoader();
 287                         if (cl != null) {
 288                             loaders.add(cl);
 289                         }
 290                     } catch (SecurityException e) {
 291                         // This loader can obviously not be used for resolving class names
 292                     }
 293                 }
 294             }
 295         }
 296         Description description = new Description(compilable, compilationId.toString(CompilationIdentifier.Verbosity.ID));
 297         return DebugContext.create(compilationOptions, description, metricValues, DEFAULT_LOG_STREAM, factories);
 298     }
 299 
 300     @Override
 301     public OptionValues getOptions() {
 302         return optionsRef.get();
 303     }
 304 
 305     @Override
 306     public Group createSnippetCounterGroup(String groupName) {
 307         if (snippetCounterGroups != null) {
 308             Group group = new Group(groupName);
 309             snippetCounterGroups.add(group);
 310             return group;
 311         }
 312         return null;
 313     }
 314 
 315     @Override
 316     public String getName() {
 317         return runtimeName;
 318     }
 319 
 320     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 321     @Override
 322     public <T> T getCapability(Class<T> clazz) {
 323         if (clazz == RuntimeProvider.class) {
 324             return (T) this;
 325         } else if (clazz == OptionValues.class) {
 326             return (T) optionsRef.get();
 327         } else if (clazz == StackIntrospection.class) {
 328             return (T) this;
 329         } else if (clazz == SnippetReflectionProvider.class) {
 330             return (T) getHostProviders().getSnippetReflection();
 331         } else if (clazz == StampProvider.class) {
 332             return (T) getHostProviders().getStampProvider();
 333         }
 334         return null;
 335     }
 336 
 337     public HotSpotGC getGarbageCollector() {
 338         return garbageCollector;
 339     }
 340 
 341     @Override
 342     public HotSpotBackend getHostBackend() {
 343         return hostBackend;
 344     }
 345 
 346     @Override
 347     public <T extends Architecture> Backend getBackend(Class<T> arch) {
 348         assert arch != Architecture.class;
 349         return backends.get(arch);
 350     }
 351 
 352     @Override
 353     public String getCompilerConfigurationName() {
 354         return compilerConfigurationName;
 355     }
 356 
 357     private long runtimeStartTime;
 358     private boolean shutdown;
 359 
 360     /**
 361      * Take action related to entering a new execution phase.
 362      *
 363      * @param phase the execution phase being entered
 364      */
 365     void phaseTransition(String phase) {
 366         if (Options.UseCompilationStatistics.getValue(optionsRef.get())) {
 367             CompilationStatistics.clear(phase);
 368         }
 369     }
 370 
 371     void shutdown() {
 372         shutdown = true;
 373         metricValues.print(optionsRef.get());
 374 
 375         phaseTransition("final");
 376 
 377         if (snippetCounterGroups != null) {
 378             for (Group group : snippetCounterGroups) {
 379                 TTY.out().out().println(group);
 380             }
 381         }
 382         BenchmarkCounters.shutdown(runtime(), optionsRef.get(), runtimeStartTime);
 383 
 384         outputDirectory.close();
 385     }
 386 
 387     void clearMetrics() {
 388         metricValues.clear();
 389     }
 390 
 391     private final boolean bootstrapJVMCI;
 392     private boolean bootstrapFinished;
 393 
 394     public void notifyBootstrapFinished() {
 395         bootstrapFinished = true;
 396     }
 397 
 398     @Override
 399     public boolean isBootstrapping() {
 400         return bootstrapJVMCI && !bootstrapFinished;
 401     }
 402 
 403     @Override
 404     public boolean isShutdown() {
 405         return shutdown;
 406     }
 407 
 408     @Override
 409     public DiagnosticsOutputDirectory getOutputDirectory() {
 410         return outputDirectory;
 411     }
 412 
 413     @Override
 414     public Map<ExceptionAction, Integer> getCompilationProblemsPerAction() {
 415         return compilationProblemsPerAction;
 416     }
 417 
 418     // ------- Management interface ---------
 419 
 420     private final HotSpotGraalManagementRegistration management;
 421 
 422     /**
 423      * @returns the management object for this runtime or {@code null}
 424      */
 425     public HotSpotGraalManagementRegistration getManagement() {
 426         return management;
 427     }
 428 
 429     /**
 430      * Set of weak references to {@link ClassLoader}s available for resolving class names present in
 431      * management {@linkplain #invokeManagementAction(String, Object[]) action} arguments.
 432      */
 433     private final WeakClassLoaderSet loaders = new WeakClassLoaderSet(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
 434 
 435     /**
 436      * Sets or updates this object's {@linkplain #getOptions() options} from {@code names} and
 437      * {@code values}.
 438      *
 439      * @param values the values to set. The empty string represents {@code null} which resets an
 440      *            option to its default value. For string type options, a non-empty value must be
 441      *            enclosed in double quotes.
 442      * @return an array of Strings where the element at index i is {@code names[i]} if setting the
 443      *         denoted option succeeded, {@code null} if the option is unknown otherwise an error
 444      *         message describing the failure to set the option
 445      */
 446     public String[] setOptionValues(String[] names, String[] values) {
 447         EconomicMap<String, OptionDescriptor> optionDescriptors = getOptionDescriptors();
 448         EconomicMap<OptionKey<?>, Object> newValues = EconomicMap.create(names.length);
 449         EconomicSet<OptionKey<?>> resetValues = EconomicSet.create(names.length);
 450         String[] result = new String[names.length];
 451         for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
 452             String name = names[i];
 453             OptionDescriptor option = optionDescriptors.get(name);
 454             if (option != null) {
 455                 String svalue = values[i];
 456                 Class<?> optionValueType = option.getOptionValueType();
 457                 OptionKey<?> optionKey = option.getOptionKey();
 458                 if (svalue == null || svalue.isEmpty() && !(optionKey instanceof EnumOptionKey)) {
 459                     resetValues.add(optionKey);
 460                     result[i] = name;
 461                 } else {
 462                     String valueToParse;
 463                     if (optionValueType == String.class) {
 464                         if (svalue.length() < 2 || svalue.charAt(0) != '"' || svalue.charAt(svalue.length() - 1) != '"') {
 465                             result[i] = "Invalid value for String option '" + name + "': must be the empty string or be enclosed in double quotes: " + svalue;
 466                             continue;
 467                         } else {
 468                             valueToParse = svalue.substring(1, svalue.length() - 1);
 469                         }
 470                     } else {
 471                         valueToParse = svalue;
 472                     }
 473                     try {
 474                         OptionsParser.parseOption(name, valueToParse, newValues, OptionsParser.getOptionsLoader());
 475                         result[i] = name;
 476                     } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 477                         result[i] = e.getMessage();
 478                         continue;
 479                     }
 480                 }
 481             } else {
 482                 result[i] = null;
 483             }
 484         }
 485 
 486         OptionValues currentOptions;
 487         OptionValues newOptions;
 488         do {
 489             currentOptions = optionsRef.get();
 490             UnmodifiableMapCursor<OptionKey<?>, Object> cursor = currentOptions.getMap().getEntries();
 491             while (cursor.advance()) {
 492                 OptionKey<?> key = cursor.getKey();
 493                 if (!resetValues.contains(key) && !newValues.containsKey(key)) {
 494                     newValues.put(key, OptionValues.decodeNull(cursor.getValue()));
 495                 }
 496             }
 497             newOptions = new OptionValues(newValues);
 498         } while (!optionsRef.compareAndSet(currentOptions, newOptions));
 499 
 500         return result;
 501     }
 502 
 503     /**
 504      * Gets the values for the options corresponding to {@code names} encoded as strings. The empty
 505      * string represents {@code null}. For string type options, non-{@code null} values will be
 506      * enclosed in double quotes.
 507      *
 508      * @param names a list of option names
 509      * @return the values for each named option. If an element in {@code names} does not denote an
 510      *         existing option, the corresponding element in the returned array will be {@code null}
 511      */
 512     public String[] getOptionValues(String... names) {
 513         String[] values = new String[names.length];
 514         EconomicMap<String, OptionDescriptor> optionDescriptors = getOptionDescriptors();
 515         for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
 516             OptionDescriptor option = optionDescriptors.get(names[i]);
 517             if (option != null) {
 518                 OptionKey<?> optionKey = option.getOptionKey();
 519                 Object value = optionKey.getValue(getOptions());
 520                 String svalue;
 521                 if (option.getOptionValueType() == String.class && value != null) {
 522                     svalue = "\"" + value + "\"";
 523                 } else if (value == null) {
 524                     svalue = "";
 525                 } else {
 526                     svalue = String.valueOf(value);
 527                 }
 528                 values[i] = svalue;
 529             } else {
 530                 // null denotes the option does not exist
 531                 values[i] = null;
 532             }
 533         }
 534         return values;
 535     }
 536 
 537     private static EconomicMap<String, OptionDescriptor> getOptionDescriptors() {
 538         EconomicMap<String, OptionDescriptor> result = EconomicMap.create();
 539         for (OptionDescriptors set : OptionsParser.getOptionsLoader()) {
 540             for (OptionDescriptor option : set) {
 541                 result.put(option.getName(), option);
 542             }
 543         }
 544         return result;
 545     }
 546 
 547     private void dumpMethod(String className, String methodName, String filter, String host, int port) throws Exception {
 548         EconomicSet<ClassNotFoundException> failures = EconomicSet.create();
 549         EconomicSet<Class<?>> found = loaders.resolve(className, failures);
 550         if (found.isEmpty()) {
 551             ClassNotFoundException cause = failures.isEmpty() ? new ClassNotFoundException(className) : failures.iterator().next();
 552             throw new Exception("Cannot find class " + className + " to schedule recompilation", cause);
 553         }
 554         for (Class<?> clazz : found) {
 555             ResolvedJavaType type = JVMCI.getRuntime().getHostJVMCIBackend().getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(clazz);
 556             for (ResolvedJavaMethod method : type.getDeclaredMethods()) {
 557                 if (methodName.equals(method.getName()) && method instanceof HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod) {
 558                     HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod hotSpotMethod = (HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod) method;
 559                     dumpMethod(hotSpotMethod, filter, host, port);
 560                 }
 561             }
 562         }
 563     }
 564 
 565     private void dumpMethod(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod hotSpotMethod, String filter, String host, int port) throws Exception {
 566         EconomicMap<OptionKey<?>, Object> extra = EconomicMap.create();
 567         extra.put(DebugOptions.Dump, filter);
 568         extra.put(DebugOptions.PrintGraphHost, host);
 569         extra.put(DebugOptions.PrintBinaryGraphPort, port);
 570         OptionValues compileOptions = new OptionValues(getOptions(), extra);
 571         compiler.compileMethod(new HotSpotCompilationRequest(hotSpotMethod, -1, 0L), false, compileOptions);
 572     }
 573 
 574     public Object invokeManagementAction(String actionName, Object[] params) throws Exception {
 575         if ("dumpMethod".equals(actionName)) {
 576             if (params.length != 0 && params[0] instanceof HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod) {
 577                 HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod method = param(params, 0, "method", HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod.class, null);
 578                 String filter = param(params, 1, "filter", String.class, ":3");
 579                 String host = param(params, 2, "host", String.class, "localhost");
 580                 Number port = param(params, 3, "port", Number.class, 4445);
 581                 dumpMethod(method, filter, host, port.intValue());
 582             } else {
 583                 String className = param(params, 0, "className", String.class, null);
 584                 String methodName = param(params, 1, "methodName", String.class, null);
 585                 String filter = param(params, 2, "filter", String.class, ":3");
 586                 String host = param(params, 3, "host", String.class, "localhost");
 587                 Number port = param(params, 4, "port", Number.class, 4445);
 588                 dumpMethod(className, methodName, filter, host, port.intValue());
 589             }
 590         }
 591         return null;
 592     }
 593 
 594     private static <T> T param(Object[] arr, int index, String name, Class<T> type, T defaultValue) {
 595         Object value = arr.length > index ? arr[index] : null;
 596         if (value == null || (value instanceof String && ((String) value).isEmpty())) {
 597             if (defaultValue == null) {
 598                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must be specified");
 599             }
 600             value = defaultValue;
 601         }
 602         if (type.isInstance(value)) {
 603             return type.cast(value);
 604         }
 605         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expecting " + type.getName() + " for " + name + " but was " + value);
 606     }
 607 }