1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 
  25 package org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot;
  26 
  27 import static jdk.vm.ci.code.CodeUtil.K;
  28 import static jdk.vm.ci.code.CodeUtil.getCallingConvention;
  29 import static jdk.vm.ci.common.InitTimer.timer;
  30 
  31 import java.util.Collections;
  32 
  33 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.NumUtil;
  34 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.spi.ForeignCallDescriptor;
  35 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugHandlersFactory;
  36 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.meta.HotSpotHostForeignCallsProvider;
  37 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.meta.HotSpotLoweringProvider;
  38 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.meta.HotSpotProviders;
  39 import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.stubs.Stub;
  40 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.asm.CompilationResultBuilder;
  41 import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.framemap.ReferenceMapBuilder;
  42 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValues;
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.printer.GraalDebugHandlersFactory;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.word.Word;
  46 
  47 import jdk.vm.ci.code.CallingConvention;
  48 import jdk.vm.ci.common.InitTimer;
  49 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotCallingConventionType;
  50 import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotJVMCIRuntime;
  51 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  52 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaType;
  53 import jdk.vm.ci.runtime.JVMCICompiler;
  54 
  55 /**
  56  * Common functionality of HotSpot host backends.
  57  */
  58 public abstract class HotSpotHostBackend extends HotSpotBackend {
  59 
  60     /**
  61      * Descriptor for {@code SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack()}.
  62      */
  63     public static final ForeignCallDescriptor DEOPTIMIZATION_HANDLER = new ForeignCallDescriptor("deoptHandler", void.class);
  64 
  65     /**
  66      * Descriptor for {@code SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->uncommon_trap()}.
  67      */
  68     public static final ForeignCallDescriptor UNCOMMON_TRAP_HANDLER = new ForeignCallDescriptor("uncommonTrapHandler", void.class);
  69 
  70     public static final ForeignCallDescriptor ENABLE_STACK_RESERVED_ZONE = new ForeignCallDescriptor("enableStackReservedZoneEntry", void.class, Word.class);
  71 
  72     public static final ForeignCallDescriptor THROW_DELAYED_STACKOVERFLOW_ERROR = new ForeignCallDescriptor("throwDelayedStackoverflowError", void.class);
  73 
  74     protected final GraalHotSpotVMConfig config;
  75 
  76     public HotSpotHostBackend(GraalHotSpotVMConfig config, HotSpotGraalRuntimeProvider runtime, HotSpotProviders providers) {
  77         super(runtime, providers);
  78         this.config = config;
  79     }
  80 
  81     @Override
  82     @SuppressWarnings("try")
  83     public void completeInitialization(HotSpotJVMCIRuntime jvmciRuntime, OptionValues options) {
  84         final HotSpotProviders providers = getProviders();
  85         HotSpotHostForeignCallsProvider foreignCalls = (HotSpotHostForeignCallsProvider) providers.getForeignCalls();
  86         final HotSpotLoweringProvider lowerer = (HotSpotLoweringProvider) providers.getLowerer();
  87 
  88         try (InitTimer st = timer("foreignCalls.initialize")) {
  89             foreignCalls.initialize(providers, options);
  90         }
  91         try (InitTimer st = timer("lowerer.initialize")) {
  92             Iterable<DebugHandlersFactory> factories = Collections.singletonList(new GraalDebugHandlersFactory(providers.getSnippetReflection()));
  93             lowerer.initialize(options, factories, providers, config);
  94         }
  95     }
  96 
  97     protected CallingConvention makeCallingConvention(StructuredGraph graph, Stub stub) {
  98         if (stub != null) {
  99             return stub.getLinkage().getIncomingCallingConvention();
 100         }
 101 
 102         CallingConvention cc = getCallingConvention(getCodeCache(), HotSpotCallingConventionType.JavaCallee, graph.method(), this);
 103         if (graph.getEntryBCI() != JVMCICompiler.INVOCATION_ENTRY_BCI) {
 104             // for OSR, only a pointer is passed to the method.
 105             JavaType[] parameterTypes = new JavaType[]{getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(long.class)};
 106             CallingConvention tmp = getCodeCache().getRegisterConfig().getCallingConvention(HotSpotCallingConventionType.JavaCallee, getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(void.class), parameterTypes, this);
 107             cc = new CallingConvention(cc.getStackSize(), cc.getReturn(), tmp.getArgument(0));
 108         }
 109         return cc;
 110     }
 111 
 112     public void emitStackOverflowCheck(CompilationResultBuilder crb) {
 113         if (config.useStackBanging) {
 114             // Each code entry causes one stack bang n pages down the stack where n
 115             // is configurable by StackShadowPages. The setting depends on the maximum
 116             // depth of VM call stack or native before going back into java code,
 117             // since only java code can raise a stack overflow exception using the
 118             // stack banging mechanism. The VM and native code does not detect stack
 119             // overflow.
 120             // The code in JavaCalls::call() checks that there is at least n pages
 121             // available, so all entry code needs to do is bang once for the end of
 122             // this shadow zone.
 123             // The entry code may need to bang additional pages if the framesize
 124             // is greater than a page.
 125 
 126             int pageSize = config.vmPageSize;
 127             int bangEnd = NumUtil.roundUp(config.stackShadowPages * 4 * K, pageSize);
 128 
 129             // This is how far the previous frame's stack banging extended.
 130             int bangEndSafe = bangEnd;
 131 
 132             int frameSize = Math.max(crb.frameMap.frameSize(), crb.compilationResult.getMaxInterpreterFrameSize());
 133             if (frameSize > pageSize) {
 134                 bangEnd += frameSize;
 135             }
 136 
 137             int bangOffset = bangEndSafe;
 138             if (bangOffset <= bangEnd) {
 139                 crb.blockComment("[stack overflow check]");
 140             }
 141             while (bangOffset <= bangEnd) {
 142                 // Need at least one stack bang at end of shadow zone.
 143                 bangStackWithOffset(crb, bangOffset);
 144                 bangOffset += pageSize;
 145             }
 146         }
 147     }
 148 
 149     protected abstract void bangStackWithOffset(CompilationResultBuilder crb, int bangOffset);
 150 
 151     @Override
 152     public ReferenceMapBuilder newReferenceMapBuilder(int totalFrameSize) {
 153         int uncompressedReferenceSize = getTarget().arch.getPlatformKind(JavaKind.Object).getSizeInBytes();
 154         return new HotSpotReferenceMapBuilder(totalFrameSize, config.maxOopMapStackOffset, uncompressedReferenceSize);
 155     }
 156 
 157 }