1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 
  25 package org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc;
  26 
  27 import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.calc.CanonicalCondition.LT;
  28 
  29 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.NumUtil;
  30 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.calc.CanonicalCondition;
  31 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.FloatStamp;
  32 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.IntegerStamp;
  33 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampFactory;
  34 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
  35 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Node;
  36 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeClass;
  37 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.spi.CanonicalizerTool;
  38 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeInfo;
  39 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ConstantNode;
  40 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LogicConstantNode;
  41 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LogicNegationNode;
  42 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LogicNode;
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.NodeView;
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValues;
  46 
  47 import jdk.vm.ci.code.CodeUtil;
  48 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Constant;
  49 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ConstantReflectionProvider;
  50 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaConstant;
  51 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  52 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.MetaAccessProvider;
  53 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.PrimitiveConstant;
  54 
  55 @NodeInfo(shortName = "<")
  56 public final class IntegerLessThanNode extends IntegerLowerThanNode {
  57     public static final NodeClass<IntegerLessThanNode> TYPE = NodeClass.create(IntegerLessThanNode.class);
  58     private static final LessThanOp OP = new LessThanOp();
  59 
  60     public IntegerLessThanNode(ValueNode x, ValueNode y) {
  61         super(TYPE, x, y, OP);
  62         assert !x.getStackKind().isNumericFloat() && x.getStackKind() != JavaKind.Object;
  63         assert !y.getStackKind().isNumericFloat() && y.getStackKind() != JavaKind.Object;
  64     }
  65 
  66     public static LogicNode create(ValueNode x, ValueNode y, NodeView view) {
  67         return OP.create(x, y, view);
  68     }
  69 
  70     public static LogicNode create(ConstantReflectionProvider constantReflection, MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, OptionValues options, Integer smallestCompareWidth,
  71                     ValueNode x, ValueNode y, NodeView view) {
  72         LogicNode value = OP.canonical(constantReflection, metaAccess, options, smallestCompareWidth, OP.getCondition(), false, x, y, view);
  73         if (value != null) {
  74             return value;
  75         }
  76         return create(x, y, view);
  77     }
  78 
  79     @Override
  80     public Node canonical(CanonicalizerTool tool, ValueNode forX, ValueNode forY) {
  81         NodeView view = NodeView.from(tool);
  82         ValueNode value = OP.canonical(tool.getConstantReflection(), tool.getMetaAccess(), tool.getOptions(), tool.smallestCompareWidth(), OP.getCondition(), false, forX, forY, view);
  83         if (value != null) {
  84             return value;
  85         }
  86         return this;
  87     }
  88 
  89     public static boolean subtractMayUnderflow(long x, long y, long minValue) {
  90         long r = x - y;
  91         // HD 2-12 Overflow iff the arguments have different signs and
  92         // the sign of the result is different than the sign of x
  93         return (((x ^ y) & (x ^ r)) < 0) || r <= minValue;
  94     }
  95 
  96     public static boolean subtractMayOverflow(long x, long y, long maxValue) {
  97         long r = x - y;
  98         // HD 2-12 Overflow iff the arguments have different signs and
  99         // the sign of the result is different than the sign of x
 100         return (((x ^ y) & (x ^ r)) < 0) || r > maxValue;
 101     }
 102 
 103     public static class LessThanOp extends LowerOp {
 104         @Override
 105         protected CompareNode duplicateModified(ValueNode newX, ValueNode newY, boolean unorderedIsTrue, NodeView view) {
 106             if (newX.stamp(view) instanceof FloatStamp && newY.stamp(view) instanceof FloatStamp) {
 107                 return new FloatLessThanNode(newX, newY, unorderedIsTrue); // TODO: Is the last arg
 108                                                                            // supposed to be true?
 109             } else if (newX.stamp(view) instanceof IntegerStamp && newY.stamp(view) instanceof IntegerStamp) {
 110                 return new IntegerLessThanNode(newX, newY);
 111             }
 112             throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHere();
 113         }
 114 
 115         @Override
 116         protected LogicNode optimizeNormalizeCompare(ConstantReflectionProvider constantReflection, MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, OptionValues options, Integer smallestCompareWidth,
 117                         Constant constant, NormalizeCompareNode normalizeNode, boolean mirrored, NodeView view) {
 118             PrimitiveConstant primitive = (PrimitiveConstant) constant;
 119             /* @formatter:off
 120              * a NC b < c  (not mirrored)
 121              * cases for c:
 122              *  0         -> a < b
 123              *  [MIN, -1] -> false
 124              *  1         -> a <= b
 125              *  [2, MAX]  -> true
 126              * unordered-is-less means unordered-is-true.
 127              *
 128              * c < a NC b  (mirrored)
 129              * cases for c:
 130              *  0         -> a > b
 131              *  [1, MAX]  -> false
 132              *  -1        -> a >= b
 133              *  [MIN, -2] -> true
 134              * unordered-is-less means unordered-is-false.
 135              *
 136              *  We can handle mirroring by swapping a & b and negating the constant.
 137              *  @formatter:on
 138              */
 139             ValueNode a = mirrored ? normalizeNode.getY() : normalizeNode.getX();
 140             ValueNode b = mirrored ? normalizeNode.getX() : normalizeNode.getY();
 141             long cst = mirrored ? -primitive.asLong() : primitive.asLong();
 142 
 143             if (cst == 0) {
 144                 if (normalizeNode.getX().getStackKind() == JavaKind.Double || normalizeNode.getX().getStackKind() == JavaKind.Float) {
 145                     return FloatLessThanNode.create(constantReflection, metaAccess, options, smallestCompareWidth, a, b, mirrored ^ normalizeNode.isUnorderedLess, view);
 146                 } else {
 147                     return IntegerLessThanNode.create(constantReflection, metaAccess, options, smallestCompareWidth, a, b, view);
 148                 }
 149             } else if (cst == 1) {
 150                 // a <= b <=> !(a > b)
 151                 LogicNode compare;
 152                 if (normalizeNode.getX().getStackKind() == JavaKind.Double || normalizeNode.getX().getStackKind() == JavaKind.Float) {
 153                     // since we negate, we have to reverse the unordered result
 154                     compare = FloatLessThanNode.create(constantReflection, metaAccess, options, smallestCompareWidth, b, a, mirrored == normalizeNode.isUnorderedLess, view);
 155                 } else {
 156                     compare = IntegerLessThanNode.create(constantReflection, metaAccess, options, smallestCompareWidth, b, a, view);
 157                 }
 158                 return LogicNegationNode.create(compare);
 159             } else if (cst <= -1) {
 160                 return LogicConstantNode.contradiction();
 161             } else {
 162                 assert cst >= 2;
 163                 return LogicConstantNode.tautology();
 164             }
 165         }
 166 
 167         @Override
 168         protected LogicNode findSynonym(ValueNode forX, ValueNode forY, NodeView view) {
 169             LogicNode result = super.findSynonym(forX, forY, view);
 170             if (result != null) {
 171                 return result;
 172             }
 173             if (forX.stamp(view) instanceof IntegerStamp && forY.stamp(view) instanceof IntegerStamp) {
 174                 if (IntegerStamp.sameSign((IntegerStamp) forX.stamp(view), (IntegerStamp) forY.stamp(view))) {
 175                     return new IntegerBelowNode(forX, forY);
 176                 }
 177             }
 178             if (forY.isConstant() && forX instanceof SubNode) {
 179                 SubNode sub = (SubNode) forX;
 180                 ValueNode xx = null;
 181                 ValueNode yy = null;
 182                 boolean negate = false;
 183                 if (forY.asConstant().isDefaultForKind()) {
 184                     // (x - y) < 0 when x - y is known not to underflow <=> x < y
 185                     xx = sub.getX();
 186                     yy = sub.getY();
 187                 } else if (forY.isJavaConstant() && forY.asJavaConstant().asLong() == 1) {
 188                     // (x - y) < 1 when x - y is known not to underflow <=> !(y < x)
 189                     xx = sub.getY();
 190                     yy = sub.getX();
 191                     negate = true;
 192                 }
 193                 if (xx != null) {
 194                     assert yy != null;
 195                     IntegerStamp xStamp = (IntegerStamp) sub.getX().stamp(view);
 196                     IntegerStamp yStamp = (IntegerStamp) sub.getY().stamp(view);
 197                     long minValue = CodeUtil.minValue(xStamp.getBits());
 198                     long maxValue = CodeUtil.maxValue(xStamp.getBits());
 199 
 200                     if (!subtractMayUnderflow(xStamp.lowerBound(), yStamp.upperBound(), minValue) && !subtractMayOverflow(xStamp.upperBound(), yStamp.lowerBound(), maxValue)) {
 201                         LogicNode logic = new IntegerLessThanNode(xx, yy);
 202                         if (negate) {
 203                             logic = LogicNegationNode.create(logic);
 204                         }
 205                         return logic;
 206                     }
 207                 }
 208             }
 209 
 210             if (forX.stamp(view) instanceof IntegerStamp) {
 211                 assert forY.stamp(view) instanceof IntegerStamp;
 212                 int bits = ((IntegerStamp) forX.stamp(view)).getBits();
 213                 assert ((IntegerStamp) forY.stamp(view)).getBits() == bits;
 214                 long min = OP.minValue(bits);
 215                 long xResidue = 0;
 216                 ValueNode left = null;
 217                 JavaConstant leftCst = null;
 218                 if (forX instanceof AddNode) {
 219                     AddNode xAdd = (AddNode) forX;
 220                     if (xAdd.getY().isJavaConstant()) {
 221                         long xCst = xAdd.getY().asJavaConstant().asLong();
 222                         xResidue = xCst - min;
 223                         left = xAdd.getX();
 224                     }
 225                 } else if (forX.isJavaConstant()) {
 226                     leftCst = forX.asJavaConstant();
 227                 }
 228                 if (left != null || leftCst != null) {
 229                     long yResidue = 0;
 230                     ValueNode right = null;
 231                     JavaConstant rightCst = null;
 232                     if (forY instanceof AddNode) {
 233                         AddNode yAdd = (AddNode) forY;
 234                         if (yAdd.getY().isJavaConstant()) {
 235                             long yCst = yAdd.getY().asJavaConstant().asLong();
 236                             yResidue = yCst - min;
 237                             right = yAdd.getX();
 238                         }
 239                     } else if (forY.isJavaConstant()) {
 240                         rightCst = forY.asJavaConstant();
 241                     }
 242                     if (right != null || rightCst != null) {
 243                         if ((xResidue == 0 && left != null) || (yResidue == 0 && right != null)) {
 244                             if (left == null) {
 245                                 left = ConstantNode.forIntegerBits(bits, leftCst.asLong() - min);
 246                             } else if (xResidue != 0) {
 247                                 left = AddNode.create(left, ConstantNode.forIntegerBits(bits, xResidue), view);
 248                             }
 249                             if (right == null) {
 250                                 right = ConstantNode.forIntegerBits(bits, rightCst.asLong() - min);
 251                             } else if (yResidue != 0) {
 252                                 right = AddNode.create(right, ConstantNode.forIntegerBits(bits, yResidue), view);
 253                             }
 254                             return new IntegerBelowNode(left, right);
 255                         }
 256                     }
 257                 }
 258             }
 259             return null;
 260         }
 261 
 262         @Override
 263         protected CanonicalCondition getCondition() {
 264             return LT;
 265         }
 266 
 267         @Override
 268         protected IntegerLowerThanNode createNode(ValueNode x, ValueNode y) {
 269             return new IntegerLessThanNode(x, y);
 270         }
 271 
 272         @Override
 273         protected long upperBound(IntegerStamp stamp) {
 274             return stamp.upperBound();
 275         }
 276 
 277         @Override
 278         protected long lowerBound(IntegerStamp stamp) {
 279             return stamp.lowerBound();
 280         }
 281 
 282         @Override
 283         protected int compare(long a, long b) {
 284             return Long.compare(a, b);
 285         }
 286 
 287         @Override
 288         protected long min(long a, long b) {
 289             return Math.min(a, b);
 290         }
 291 
 292         @Override
 293         protected long max(long a, long b) {
 294             return Math.max(a, b);
 295         }
 296 
 297         @Override
 298         protected long cast(long a, int bits) {
 299             return CodeUtil.signExtend(a, bits);
 300         }
 301 
 302         @Override
 303         protected long minValue(int bits) {
 304             return NumUtil.minValue(bits);
 305         }
 306 
 307         @Override
 308         protected long maxValue(int bits) {
 309             return NumUtil.maxValue(bits);
 310         }
 311 
 312         @Override
 313         protected IntegerStamp forInteger(int bits, long min, long max) {
 314             return StampFactory.forInteger(bits, cast(min, bits), cast(max, bits));
 315         }
 316     }
 317 }