1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * The Universal Permissive License (UPL), Version 1.0
   6  *
   7  * Subject to the condition set forth below, permission is hereby granted to any
   8  * person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or
   9  * data (collectively the "Software"), free of charge and under any and all
  10  * copyright rights in the Software, and any and all patent rights owned or
  11  * freely licensable by each licensor hereunder covering either (i) the
  12  * unmodified Software as contributed to or provided by such licensor, or (ii)
  13  * the Larger Works (as defined below), to deal in both
  14  *
  15  * (a) the Software, and
  16  *
  17  * (b) any piece of software and/or hardware listed in the lrgrwrks.txt file if
  18  * one is included with the Software each a "Larger Work" to which the Software
  19  * is contributed by such licensors),
  20  *
  21  * without restriction, including without limitation the rights to copy, create
  22  * derivative works of, display, perform, and distribute the Software and make,
  23  * use, sell, offer for sale, import, export, have made, and have sold the
  24  * Software and the Larger Work(s), and to sublicense the foregoing rights on
  25  * either these or other terms.
  26  *
  27  * This license is subject to the following condition:
  28  *
  29  * The above copyright notice and either this complete permission notice or at a
  30  * minimum a reference to the UPL must be included in all copies or substantial
  31  * portions of the Software.
  32  *
  33  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  34  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  35  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  36  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  37  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  38  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  39  * SOFTWARE.
  40  */
  41 package jdk.internal.vm.compiler.word;
  42 
  43 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.word.impl.WordBoxFactory;
  44 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.word.impl.WordFactoryOpcode;
  45 import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.word.impl.WordFactoryOperation;
  46 
  47 /**
  48  * Provides factory method to create machine-word-sized values.
  49  *
  50  * @since 1.0
  51  */
  52 public final class WordFactory {
  53 
  54     private WordFactory() {
  55     }
  56 
  57     /**
  58      * The constant 0, i.e., the word with no bits set. There is no difference between a signed and
  59      * unsigned zero.
  60      *
  61      * @return the constant 0.
  62      *
  63      * @since 1.0
  64      */
  65     @WordFactoryOperation(opcode = WordFactoryOpcode.ZERO)
  66     public static <T extends WordBase> T zero() {
  67         return WordBoxFactory.box(0L);
  68     }
  69 
  70     /**
  71      * The null pointer, i.e., the pointer with no bits set. There is no difference to a signed or
  72      * unsigned {@link #zero}.
  73      *
  74      * @return the null pointer.
  75      *
  76      * @since 1.0
  77      */
  78     @WordFactoryOperation(opcode = WordFactoryOpcode.ZERO)
  79     public static <T extends PointerBase> T nullPointer() {
  80         return WordBoxFactory.box(0L);
  81     }
  82 
  83     /**
  84      * Unsafe conversion from a Java long value to a Word. The parameter is treated as an unsigned
  85      * 64-bit value (in contrast to the semantics of a Java long).
  86      *
  87      * @param val a 64 bit unsigned value
  88      * @return the value cast to Word
  89      *
  90      * @since 1.0
  91      */
  92     @WordFactoryOperation(opcode = WordFactoryOpcode.FROM_UNSIGNED)
  93     public static <T extends UnsignedWord> T unsigned(long val) {
  94         return WordBoxFactory.box(val);
  95     }
  96 
  97     /**
  98      * Unsafe conversion from a Java long value to a {@link PointerBase pointer}. The parameter is
  99      * treated as an unsigned 64-bit value (in contrast to the semantics of a Java long).
 100      *
 101      * @param val a 64 bit unsigned value
 102      * @return the value cast to PointerBase
 103      *
 104      * @since 1.0
 105      */
 106     @WordFactoryOperation(opcode = WordFactoryOpcode.FROM_UNSIGNED)
 107     public static <T extends PointerBase> T pointer(long val) {
 108         return WordBoxFactory.box(val);
 109     }
 110 
 111     /**
 112      * Unsafe conversion from a Java int value to a Word. The parameter is treated as an unsigned
 113      * 32-bit value (in contrast to the semantics of a Java int).
 114      *
 115      * @param val a 32 bit unsigned value
 116      * @return the value cast to Word
 117      *
 118      * @since 1.0
 119      */
 120     @WordFactoryOperation(opcode = WordFactoryOpcode.FROM_UNSIGNED)
 121     public static <T extends UnsignedWord> T unsigned(int val) {
 122         return WordBoxFactory.box(val & 0xffffffffL);
 123     }
 124 
 125     /**
 126      * Unsafe conversion from a Java long value to a Word. The parameter is treated as a signed
 127      * 64-bit value (unchanged semantics of a Java long).
 128      *
 129      * @param val a 64 bit signed value
 130      * @return the value cast to Word
 131      *
 132      * @since 1.0
 133      */
 134     @WordFactoryOperation(opcode = WordFactoryOpcode.FROM_SIGNED)
 135     public static <T extends SignedWord> T signed(long val) {
 136         return WordBoxFactory.box(val);
 137     }
 138 
 139     /**
 140      * Unsafe conversion from a Java int value to a Word. The parameter is treated as a signed
 141      * 32-bit value (unchanged semantics of a Java int).
 142      *
 143      * @param val a 32 bit signed value
 144      * @return the value cast to Word
 145      *
 146      * @since 1.0
 147      */
 148     @WordFactoryOperation(opcode = WordFactoryOpcode.FROM_SIGNED)
 149     public static <T extends SignedWord> T signed(int val) {
 150         return WordBoxFactory.box(val);
 151     }
 152 }