1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  40 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/heapShared.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  55 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  57 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/stackwalk.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  78 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
  79 #include "services/management.hpp"
  80 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  88 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  89 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  90 #endif
  91 
  92 #include <errno.h>
  93 
  94 /*
  95   NOTE about use of any ctor or function call that can trigger a safepoint/GC:
  96   such ctors and calls MUST NOT come between an oop declaration/init and its
  97   usage because if objects are move this may cause various memory stomps, bus
  98   errors and segfaults. Here is a cookbook for causing so called "naked oop
  99   failures":
 100 
 101       JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields<etc> {
 102           JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
 103 
 104           // Object address to be held directly in mirror & not visible to GC
 105           oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
 106 
 107           // If this ctor can hit a safepoint, moving objects around, then
 108           ComplexConstructor foo;
 109 
 110           // Boom! mirror may point to JUNK instead of the intended object
 111           (some dereference of mirror)
 112 
 113           // Here's another call that may block for GC, making mirror stale
 114           MutexLocker ml(some_lock);
 115 
 116           // And here's an initializer that can result in a stale oop
 117           // all in one step.
 118           oop o = call_that_can_throw_exception(TRAPS);
 119 
 120 
 121   The solution is to keep the oop declaration BELOW the ctor or function
 122   call that might cause a GC, do another resolve to reassign the oop, or
 123   consider use of a Handle instead of an oop so there is immunity from object
 124   motion. But note that the "QUICK" entries below do not have a handlemark
 125   and thus can only support use of handles passed in.
 126 */
 127 
 128 static void trace_class_resolution_impl(Klass* to_class, TRAPS) {
 129   ResourceMark rm;
 130   int line_number = -1;
 131   const char * source_file = NULL;
 132   const char * trace = "explicit";
 133   InstanceKlass* caller = NULL;
 134   JavaThread* jthread = JavaThread::current();
 135   if (jthread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 136     vframeStream vfst(jthread);
 137 
 138     // scan up the stack skipping ClassLoader, AccessController and PrivilegedAction frames
 139     TempNewSymbol access_controller = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/AccessController", CHECK);
 140     Klass* access_controller_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(access_controller, false, CHECK);
 141     TempNewSymbol privileged_action = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/PrivilegedAction", CHECK);
 142     Klass* privileged_action_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(privileged_action, false, CHECK);
 143 
 144     Method* last_caller = NULL;
 145 
 146     while (!vfst.at_end()) {
 147       Method* m = vfst.method();
 148       if (!vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())&&
 149           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(access_controller_klass) &&
 150           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(privileged_action_klass)) {
 151         break;
 152       }
 153       last_caller = m;
 154       vfst.next();
 155     }
 156     // if this is called from Class.forName0 and that is called from Class.forName,
 157     // then print the caller of Class.forName.  If this is Class.loadClass, then print
 158     // that caller, otherwise keep quiet since this should be picked up elsewhere.
 159     bool found_it = false;
 160     if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 161         vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 162         vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName0_name()) {
 163       vfst.next();
 164       if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 165           vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 166           vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName_name()) {
 167         vfst.next();
 168         found_it = true;
 169       }
 170     } else if (last_caller != NULL &&
 171                last_caller->method_holder()->name() ==
 172                  vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() &&
 173                last_caller->name() == vmSymbols::loadClass_name()) {
 174       found_it = true;
 175     } else if (!vfst.at_end()) {
 176       if (vfst.method()->is_native()) {
 177         // JNI call
 178         found_it = true;
 179       }
 180     }
 181     if (found_it && !vfst.at_end()) {
 182       // found the caller
 183       caller = vfst.method()->method_holder();
 184       line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
 185       if (line_number == -1) {
 186         // show method name if it's a native method
 187         trace = vfst.method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
 188       }
 189       Symbol* s = caller->source_file_name();
 190       if (s != NULL) {
 191         source_file = s->as_C_string();
 192       }
 193     }
 194   }
 195   if (caller != NULL) {
 196     if (to_class != caller) {
 197       const char * from = caller->external_name();
 198       const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 199       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
 200       if (source_file != NULL) {
 201         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s:%d (%s)", from, to, source_file, line_number, trace);
 202       } else {
 203         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (%s)", from, to, trace);
 204       }
 205     }
 206   }
 207 }
 208 
 209 void trace_class_resolution(Klass* to_class) {
 210   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 211   trace_class_resolution_impl(to_class, THREAD);
 212   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 213     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 214   }
 215 }
 216 
 217 // Wrapper to trace JVM functions
 218 
 219 #ifdef ASSERT
 220   Histogram* JVMHistogram;
 221   volatile int JVMHistogram_lock = 0;
 222 
 223   class JVMHistogramElement : public HistogramElement {
 224     public:
 225      JVMHistogramElement(const char* name);
 226   };
 227 
 228   JVMHistogramElement::JVMHistogramElement(const char* elementName) {
 229     _name = elementName;
 230     uintx count = 0;
 231 
 232     while (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &JVMHistogram_lock, 0) != 0) {
 233       while (OrderAccess::load_acquire(&JVMHistogram_lock) != 0) {
 234         count +=1;
 235         if ( (WarnOnStalledSpinLock > 0)
 236           && (count % WarnOnStalledSpinLock == 0)) {
 237           warning("JVMHistogram_lock seems to be stalled");
 238         }
 239       }
 240      }
 241 
 242     if(JVMHistogram == NULL)
 243       JVMHistogram = new Histogram("JVM Call Counts",100);
 244 
 245     JVMHistogram->add_element(this);
 246     Atomic::dec(&JVMHistogram_lock);
 247   }
 248 
 249   #define JVMCountWrapper(arg) \
 250       static JVMHistogramElement* e = new JVMHistogramElement(arg); \
 251       if (e != NULL) e->increment_count();  // Due to bug in VC++, we need a NULL check here eventhough it should never happen!
 252 
 253   #define JVMWrapper(arg) JVMCountWrapper(arg);
 254 #else
 255   #define JVMWrapper(arg)
 256 #endif
 257 
 258 
 259 // Interface version /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 260 
 261 
 262 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_GetInterfaceVersion())
 263   return JVM_INTERFACE_VERSION;
 264 JVM_END
 265 
 266 
 267 // java.lang.System //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 268 
 269 
 270 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 271   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentTimeMillis");
 272   return os::javaTimeMillis();
 273 JVM_END
 274 
 275 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_NanoTime(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 276   JVMWrapper("JVM_NanoTime");
 277   return os::javaTimeNanos();
 278 JVM_END
 279 
 280 // The function below is actually exposed by jdk.internal.misc.VM and not
 281 // java.lang.System, but we choose to keep it here so that it stays next
 282 // to JVM_CurrentTimeMillis and JVM_NanoTime
 283 
 284 const jlong MAX_DIFF_SECS = CONST64(0x0100000000); //  2^32
 285 const jlong MIN_DIFF_SECS = -MAX_DIFF_SECS; // -2^32
 286 
 287 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jlong offset_secs))
 288   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment");
 289   jlong seconds;
 290   jlong nanos;
 291 
 292   os::javaTimeSystemUTC(seconds, nanos);
 293 
 294   // We're going to verify that the result can fit in a long.
 295   // For that we need the difference in seconds between 'seconds'
 296   // and 'offset_secs' to be such that:
 297   //     |seconds - offset_secs| < (2^63/10^9)
 298   // We're going to approximate 10^9 ~< 2^30 (1000^3 ~< 1024^3)
 299   // which makes |seconds - offset_secs| < 2^33
 300   // and we will prefer +/- 2^32 as the maximum acceptable diff
 301   // as 2^32 has a more natural feel than 2^33...
 302   //
 303   // So if |seconds - offset_secs| >= 2^32 - we return a special
 304   // sentinel value (-1) which the caller should take as an
 305   // exception value indicating that the offset given to us is
 306   // too far from range of the current time - leading to too big
 307   // a nano adjustment. The caller is expected to recover by
 308   // computing a more accurate offset and calling this method
 309   // again. (For the record 2^32 secs is ~136 years, so that
 310   // should rarely happen)
 311   //
 312   jlong diff = seconds - offset_secs;
 313   if (diff >= MAX_DIFF_SECS || diff <= MIN_DIFF_SECS) {
 314      return -1; // sentinel value: the offset is too far off the target
 315   }
 316 
 317   // return the adjustment. If you compute a time by adding
 318   // this number of nanoseconds along with the number of seconds
 319   // in the offset you should get the current UTC time.
 320   return (diff * (jlong)1000000000) + nanos;
 321 JVM_END
 322 
 323 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ArrayCopy(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jobject src, jint src_pos,
 324                                jobject dst, jint dst_pos, jint length))
 325   JVMWrapper("JVM_ArrayCopy");
 326   // Check if we have null pointers
 327   if (src == NULL || dst == NULL) {
 328     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 329   }
 330   arrayOop s = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(src));
 331   arrayOop d = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(dst));
 332   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(s), "JVM_ArrayCopy: src not an oop");
 333   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(d), "JVM_ArrayCopy: dst not an oop");
 334   // Do copy
 335   s->klass()->copy_array(s, src_pos, d, dst_pos, length, thread);
 336 JVM_END
 337 
 338 
 339 static void set_property(Handle props, const char* key, const char* value, TRAPS) {
 340   JavaValue r(T_OBJECT);
 341   // public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value);
 342   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 343   Handle key_str    = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(key, CHECK);
 344   Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str((value != NULL ? value : ""), CHECK);
 345   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&r,
 346                           props,
 347                           SystemDictionary::Properties_klass(),
 348                           vmSymbols::put_name(),
 349                           vmSymbols::object_object_object_signature(),
 350                           key_str,
 351                           value_str,
 352                           THREAD);
 353 }
 354 
 355 
 356 #define PUTPROP(props, name, value) set_property((props), (name), (value), CHECK_(properties));
 357 
 358 
 359 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InitProperties(JNIEnv *env, jobject properties))
 360   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitProperties");
 361   ResourceMark rm;
 362 
 363   Handle props(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(properties));
 364 
 365   // System property list includes both user set via -D option and
 366   // jvm system specific properties.
 367   for (SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties(); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
 368     PUTPROP(props, p->key(), p->value());
 369   }
 370 
 371   // Convert the -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize= command line flag
 372   // to the sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize property.
 373   // Do this after setting user properties to prevent people
 374   // from setting the value with a -D option, as requested.
 375   {
 376     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxDirectMemorySize)) {
 377       PUTPROP(props, "sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize", "-1");
 378     } else {
 379       char as_chars[256];
 380       jio_snprintf(as_chars, sizeof(as_chars), JULONG_FORMAT, MaxDirectMemorySize);
 381       PUTPROP(props, "sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize", as_chars);
 382     }
 383   }
 384 
 385   // JVM monitoring and management support
 386   // Add the sun.management.compiler property for the compiler's name
 387   {
 388 #undef CSIZE
 389 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_WIN64)
 390   #define CSIZE "64-Bit "
 391 #else
 392   #define CSIZE
 393 #endif // 64bit
 394 
 395 #ifdef TIERED
 396     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Tiered Compilers";
 397 #else
 398 #if defined(COMPILER1)
 399     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Client Compiler";
 400 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
 401     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Server Compiler";
 402 #elif INCLUDE_JVMCI
 403     #error "INCLUDE_JVMCI should imply TIERED"
 404 #else
 405     const char* compiler_name = "";
 406 #endif // compilers
 407 #endif // TIERED
 408 
 409     if (*compiler_name != '\0' &&
 410         (Arguments::mode() != Arguments::_int)) {
 411       PUTPROP(props, "sun.management.compiler", compiler_name);
 412     }
 413   }
 414 
 415   return properties;
 416 JVM_END
 417 
 418 
 419 /*
 420  * Return the temporary directory that the VM uses for the attach
 421  * and perf data files.
 422  *
 423  * It is important that this directory is well-known and the
 424  * same for all VM instances. It cannot be affected by configuration
 425  * variables such as java.io.tmpdir.
 426  */
 427 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory(JNIEnv *env))
 428   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory");
 429   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 430   const char* temp_dir = os::get_temp_directory();
 431   Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(temp_dir, CHECK_NULL);
 432   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 433 JVM_END
 434 
 435 
 436 // java.lang.Runtime /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 437 
 438 extern volatile jint vm_created;
 439 
 440 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_BeforeHalt())
 441   JVMWrapper("JVM_BeforeHalt");
 442   EventShutdown event;
 443   if (event.should_commit()) {
 444     event.set_reason("Shutdown requested from Java");
 445     event.commit();
 446   }
 447 JVM_END
 448 
 449 
 450 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_Halt(jint code))
 451   before_exit(thread);
 452   vm_exit(code);
 453 JVM_END
 454 
 455 
 456 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_GC(void))
 457   JVMWrapper("JVM_GC");
 458   if (!DisableExplicitGC) {
 459     Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc);
 460   }
 461 JVM_END
 462 
 463 
 464 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge(void))
 465   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge");
 466   return Universe::heap()->millis_since_last_gc();
 467 JVM_END
 468 
 469 
 470 static inline jlong convert_size_t_to_jlong(size_t val) {
 471   // In the 64-bit vm, a size_t can overflow a jlong (which is signed).
 472   NOT_LP64 (return (jlong)val;)
 473   LP64_ONLY(return (jlong)MIN2(val, (size_t)max_jlong);)
 474 }
 475 
 476 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_TotalMemory(void))
 477   JVMWrapper("JVM_TotalMemory");
 478   size_t n = Universe::heap()->capacity();
 479   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 480 JVM_END
 481 
 482 
 483 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_FreeMemory(void))
 484   JVMWrapper("JVM_FreeMemory");
 485   CollectedHeap* ch = Universe::heap();
 486   size_t n;
 487   {
 488      MutexLocker x(Heap_lock);
 489      n = ch->capacity() - ch->used();
 490   }
 491   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 492 JVM_END
 493 
 494 
 495 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_MaxMemory(void))
 496   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxMemory");
 497   size_t n = Universe::heap()->max_capacity();
 498   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 499 JVM_END
 500 
 501 
 502 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_ActiveProcessorCount(void))
 503   JVMWrapper("JVM_ActiveProcessorCount");
 504   return os::active_processor_count();
 505 JVM_END
 506 
 507 
 508 
 509 // java.lang.Throwable //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 510 
 511 
 512 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_FillInStackTrace(JNIEnv *env, jobject receiver))
 513   JVMWrapper("JVM_FillInStackTrace");
 514   Handle exception(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(receiver));
 515   java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 516 JVM_END
 517 
 518 
 519 // java.lang.StackTraceElement //////////////////////////////////////////////
 520 
 521 
 522 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray elements, jobject throwable))
 523   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray");
 524   Handle exception(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(throwable));
 525   objArrayOop st = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(elements));
 526   objArrayHandle stack_trace(THREAD, st);
 527   // Fill in the allocated stack trace
 528   java_lang_Throwable::get_stack_trace_elements(exception, stack_trace, CHECK);
 529 JVM_END
 530 
 531 
 532 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitStackTraceElement(JNIEnv* env, jobject element, jobject stackFrameInfo))
 533   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitStackTraceElement");
 534   Handle stack_frame_info(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackFrameInfo));
 535   Handle stack_trace_element(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(element));
 536   java_lang_StackFrameInfo::to_stack_trace_element(stack_frame_info, stack_trace_element, THREAD);
 537 JVM_END
 538 
 539 
 540 // java.lang.StackWalker //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 541 
 542 
 543 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CallStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode,
 544                                      jint skip_frames, jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 545                                      jobjectArray frames))
 546   JVMWrapper("JVM_CallStackWalk");
 547   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 548   if (!jt->is_Java_thread() || !jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 549     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "doStackWalk: no stack trace", NULL);
 550   }
 551 
 552   Handle stackStream_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackStream));
 553 
 554   // frames array is a Class<?>[] array when only getting caller reference,
 555   // and a StackFrameInfo[] array (or derivative) otherwise. It should never
 556   // be null.
 557   objArrayOop fa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(frames));
 558   objArrayHandle frames_array_h(THREAD, fa);
 559 
 560   int limit = start_index + frame_count;
 561   if (frames_array_h->length() < limit) {
 562     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not enough space in buffers", NULL);
 563   }
 564 
 565   oop result = StackWalk::walk(stackStream_h, mode, skip_frames, frame_count,
 566                                start_index, frames_array_h, CHECK_NULL);
 567   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
 568 JVM_END
 569 
 570 
 571 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_MoreStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode, jlong anchor,
 572                                   jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 573                                   jobjectArray frames))
 574   JVMWrapper("JVM_MoreStackWalk");
 575   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 576 
 577   // frames array is a Class<?>[] array when only getting caller reference,
 578   // and a StackFrameInfo[] array (or derivative) otherwise. It should never
 579   // be null.
 580   objArrayOop fa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(frames));
 581   objArrayHandle frames_array_h(THREAD, fa);
 582 
 583   int limit = start_index+frame_count;
 584   if (frames_array_h->length() < limit) {
 585     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not enough space in buffers");
 586   }
 587 
 588   Handle stackStream_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackStream));
 589   return StackWalk::fetchNextBatch(stackStream_h, mode, anchor, frame_count,
 590                                    start_index, frames_array_h, THREAD);
 591 JVM_END
 592 
 593 // java.lang.Object ///////////////////////////////////////////////
 594 
 595 
 596 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_IHashCode(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 597   JVMWrapper("JVM_IHashCode");
 598   // as implemented in the classic virtual machine; return 0 if object is NULL
 599   return handle == NULL ? 0 : ObjectSynchronizer::FastHashCode (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle)) ;
 600 JVM_END
 601 
 602 
 603 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorWait(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle, jlong ms))
 604   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorWait");
 605   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 606   JavaThreadInObjectWaitState jtiows(thread, ms != 0);
 607   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_monitor_wait()) {
 608     JvmtiExport::post_monitor_wait((JavaThread *)THREAD, (oop)obj(), ms);
 609 
 610     // The current thread already owns the monitor and it has not yet
 611     // been added to the wait queue so the current thread cannot be
 612     // made the successor. This means that the JVMTI_EVENT_MONITOR_WAIT
 613     // event handler cannot accidentally consume an unpark() meant for
 614     // the ParkEvent associated with this ObjectMonitor.
 615   }
 616   ObjectSynchronizer::wait(obj, ms, CHECK);
 617 JVM_END
 618 
 619 
 620 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotify(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 621   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotify");
 622   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 623   ObjectSynchronizer::notify(obj, CHECK);
 624 JVM_END
 625 
 626 
 627 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotifyAll(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 628   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotifyAll");
 629   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 630   ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(obj, CHECK);
 631 JVM_END
 632 
 633 
 634 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_Clone(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 635   JVMWrapper("JVM_Clone");
 636   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 637   Klass* klass = obj->klass();
 638   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
 639 
 640 #ifdef ASSERT
 641   // Just checking that the cloneable flag is set correct
 642   if (obj->is_array()) {
 643     guarantee(klass->is_cloneable(), "all arrays are cloneable");
 644   } else {
 645     guarantee(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 646     bool cloneable = klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
 647     guarantee(cloneable == klass->is_cloneable(), "incorrect cloneable flag");
 648   }
 649 #endif
 650 
 651   // Check if class of obj supports the Cloneable interface.
 652   // All arrays are considered to be cloneable (See JLS 20.1.5).
 653   // All j.l.r.Reference classes are considered non-cloneable.
 654   if (!klass->is_cloneable() ||
 655       (klass->is_instance_klass() &&
 656        InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->reference_type() != REF_NONE)) {
 657     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 658     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_CloneNotSupportedException(), klass->external_name());
 659   }
 660 
 661   // Make shallow object copy
 662   const int size = obj->size();
 663   oop new_obj_oop = NULL;
 664   if (obj->is_array()) {
 665     const int length = ((arrayOop)obj())->length();
 666     new_obj_oop = Universe::heap()->array_allocate(klass, size, length,
 667                                                    /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
 668   } else {
 669     new_obj_oop = Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(klass, size, CHECK_NULL);
 670   }
 671 
 672   HeapAccess<>::clone(obj(), new_obj_oop, size);
 673 
 674   Handle new_obj(THREAD, new_obj_oop);
 675   // Caution: this involves a java upcall, so the clone should be
 676   // "gc-robust" by this stage.
 677   if (klass->has_finalizer()) {
 678     assert(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 679     new_obj_oop = InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(new_obj()), CHECK_NULL);
 680     new_obj = Handle(THREAD, new_obj_oop);
 681   }
 682 
 683   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, new_obj());
 684 JVM_END
 685 
 686 // java.io.File ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 687 
 688 JVM_LEAF(char*, JVM_NativePath(char* path))
 689   JVMWrapper("JVM_NativePath");
 690   return os::native_path(path);
 691 JVM_END
 692 
 693 
 694 // Misc. class handling ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 695 
 696 
 697 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetCallerClass(JNIEnv* env))
 698   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCallerClass");
 699 
 700   // Getting the class of the caller frame.
 701   //
 702   // The call stack at this point looks something like this:
 703   //
 704   // [0] [ @CallerSensitive public sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass ]
 705   // [1] [ @CallerSensitive API.method                                   ]
 706   // [.] [ (skipped intermediate frames)                                 ]
 707   // [n] [ caller                                                        ]
 708   vframeStream vfst(thread);
 709   // Cf. LibraryCallKit::inline_native_Reflection_getCallerClass
 710   for (int n = 0; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next(), n++) {
 711     Method* m = vfst.method();
 712     assert(m != NULL, "sanity");
 713     switch (n) {
 714     case 0:
 715       // This must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass
 716       if (m->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_getCallerClass) {
 717         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetCallerClass must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass");
 718       }
 719       // fall-through
 720     case 1:
 721       // Frame 0 and 1 must be caller sensitive.
 722       if (!m->caller_sensitive()) {
 723         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err_msg("CallerSensitive annotation expected at frame %d", n));
 724       }
 725       break;
 726     default:
 727       if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk()) {
 728         // We have reached the desired frame; return the holder class.
 729         return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, m->method_holder()->java_mirror());
 730       }
 731       break;
 732     }
 733   }
 734   return NULL;
 735 JVM_END
 736 
 737 
 738 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv* env, const char* utf))
 739   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindPrimitiveClass");
 740   oop mirror = NULL;
 741   BasicType t = name2type(utf);
 742   if (t != T_ILLEGAL && t != T_OBJECT && t != T_ARRAY) {
 743     mirror = Universe::java_mirror(t);
 744   }
 745   if (mirror == NULL) {
 746     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), (char*) utf);
 747   } else {
 748     return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
 749   }
 750 JVM_END
 751 
 752 
 753 // Returns a class loaded by the bootstrap class loader; or null
 754 // if not found.  ClassNotFoundException is not thrown.
 755 // FindClassFromBootLoader is exported to the launcher for windows.
 756 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader(JNIEnv* env,
 757                                               const char* name))
 758   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader");
 759 
 760   // Java libraries should ensure that name is never null...
 761   if (name == NULL || (int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 762     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 763     // into the constant pool.
 764     return NULL;
 765   }
 766 
 767   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
 768   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(h_name, CHECK_NULL);
 769   if (k == NULL) {
 770     return NULL;
 771   }
 772 
 773   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 774     trace_class_resolution(k);
 775   }
 776   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
 777 JVM_END
 778 
 779 // Find a class with this name in this loader, using the caller's protection domain.
 780 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromCaller(JNIEnv* env, const char* name,
 781                                           jboolean init, jobject loader,
 782                                           jclass caller))
 783   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromCaller throws ClassNotFoundException");
 784   // Java libraries should ensure that name is never null...
 785   if (name == NULL || (int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 786     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 787     // into the constant pool.
 788     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), name);
 789   }
 790 
 791   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
 792 
 793   oop loader_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(loader);
 794   oop from_class = JNIHandles::resolve(caller);
 795   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 796   // If loader is null, shouldn't call ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess; otherwise get
 797   // NPE. Put it in another way, the bootstrap class loader has all permission and
 798   // thus no checkPackageAccess equivalence in the VM class loader.
 799   // The caller is also passed as NULL by the java code if there is no security
 800   // manager to avoid the performance cost of getting the calling class.
 801   if (from_class != NULL && loader_oop != NULL) {
 802     protection_domain = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class)->protection_domain();
 803   }
 804 
 805   Handle h_loader(THREAD, loader_oop);
 806   Handle h_prot(THREAD, protection_domain);
 807   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 808                                                h_prot, false, THREAD);
 809 
 810   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && result != NULL) {
 811     trace_class_resolution(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result)));
 812   }
 813   return result;
 814 JVM_END
 815 
 816 // Currently only called from the old verifier.
 817 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 818                                          jboolean init, jclass from))
 819   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromClass");
 820   if (name == NULL) {
 821     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), "No class name given");
 822   }
 823   if ((int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 824     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 825     // into the constant pool.
 826     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 827                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 828                        "Class name exceeds maximum length of %d: %s",
 829                        Symbol::max_length(),
 830                        name);
 831     return 0;
 832   }
 833   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
 834   oop from_class_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(from);
 835   Klass* from_class = (from_class_oop == NULL)
 836                            ? (Klass*)NULL
 837                            : java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class_oop);
 838   oop class_loader = NULL;
 839   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 840   if (from_class != NULL) {
 841     class_loader = from_class->class_loader();
 842     protection_domain = from_class->protection_domain();
 843   }
 844   Handle h_loader(THREAD, class_loader);
 845   Handle h_prot  (THREAD, protection_domain);
 846   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 847                                                h_prot, true, thread);
 848   if (result != NULL) {
 849     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result);
 850     Klass* to_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 851     ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(h_loader())->record_dependency(to_class);
 852   }
 853 
 854   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && result != NULL) {
 855     // this function is generally only used for class loading during verification.
 856     ResourceMark rm;
 857     oop from_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(from);
 858     Klass* from_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_mirror);
 859     const char * from_name = from_class->external_name();
 860 
 861     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result);
 862     Klass* to_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 863     const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 864     log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (verification)", from_name, to);
 865   }
 866 
 867   return result;
 868 JVM_END
 869 
 870 static void is_lock_held_by_thread(Handle loader, PerfCounter* counter, TRAPS) {
 871   if (loader.is_null()) {
 872     return;
 873   }
 874 
 875   // check whether the current caller thread holds the lock or not.
 876   // If not, increment the corresponding counter
 877   if (ObjectSynchronizer::query_lock_ownership((JavaThread*)THREAD, loader) !=
 878       ObjectSynchronizer::owner_self) {
 879     counter->inc();
 880   }
 881 }
 882 
 883 // common code for JVM_DefineClass() and JVM_DefineClassWithSource()
 884 static jclass jvm_define_class_common(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 885                                       jobject loader, const jbyte *buf,
 886                                       jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source,
 887                                       TRAPS) {
 888   if (source == NULL)  source = "__JVM_DefineClass__";
 889 
 890   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
 891   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 892 
 893   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_time(),
 894                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_selftime(),
 895                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclasses(),
 896                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 897                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 898                              PerfClassTraceTime::DEFINE_CLASS);
 899 
 900   if (UsePerfData) {
 901     ClassLoader::perf_app_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(len);
 902   }
 903 
 904   // Since exceptions can be thrown, class initialization can take place
 905   // if name is NULL no check for class name in .class stream has to be made.
 906   TempNewSymbol class_name = NULL;
 907   if (name != NULL) {
 908     const int str_len = (int)strlen(name);
 909     if (str_len > Symbol::max_length()) {
 910       // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 911       // into the constant pool.
 912       Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 913                          vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 914                          "Class name exceeds maximum length of %d: %s",
 915                          Symbol::max_length(),
 916                          name);
 917       return 0;
 918     }
 919     class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, str_len, CHECK_NULL);
 920   }
 921 
 922   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 923   ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, source, ClassFileStream::verify);
 924   Handle class_loader (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
 925   if (UsePerfData) {
 926     is_lock_held_by_thread(class_loader,
 927                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter(),
 928                            THREAD);
 929   }
 930   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
 931   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name,
 932                                                    class_loader,
 933                                                    protection_domain,
 934                                                    &st,
 935                                                    CHECK_NULL);
 936 
 937   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && k != NULL) {
 938     trace_class_resolution(k);
 939   }
 940 
 941   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
 942 }
 943 
 944 
 945 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd))
 946   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineClass");
 947 
 948   return jvm_define_class_common(env, name, loader, buf, len, pd, NULL, THREAD);
 949 JVM_END
 950 
 951 
 952 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClassWithSource(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source))
 953   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineClassWithSource");
 954 
 955   return jvm_define_class_common(env, name, loader, buf, len, pd, source, THREAD);
 956 JVM_END
 957 
 958 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindLoadedClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader, jstring name))
 959   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLoadedClass");
 960   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 961 
 962   Handle h_name (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
 963   Handle string = java_lang_String::internalize_classname(h_name, CHECK_NULL);
 964 
 965   const char* str   = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(string());
 966   // Sanity check, don't expect null
 967   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
 968 
 969   const int str_len = (int)strlen(str);
 970   if (str_len > Symbol::max_length()) {
 971     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 972     // into the constant pool.
 973     return NULL;
 974   }
 975   TempNewSymbol klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(str, str_len, CHECK_NULL);
 976 
 977   // Security Note:
 978   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
 979   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.
 980   Handle h_loader(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
 981   if (UsePerfData) {
 982     is_lock_held_by_thread(h_loader,
 983                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter(),
 984                            THREAD);
 985   }
 986 
 987   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(klass_name,
 988                                                               h_loader,
 989                                                               Handle(),
 990                                                               CHECK_NULL);
 991 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 992   if (k == NULL) {
 993     // If the class is not already loaded, try to see if it's in the shared
 994     // archive for the current classloader (h_loader).
 995     k = SystemDictionaryShared::find_or_load_shared_class(klass_name, h_loader, CHECK_NULL);
 996   }
 997 #endif
 998   return (k == NULL) ? NULL :
 999             (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
1000 JVM_END
1001 
1002 // Module support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1003 
1004 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DefineModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module, jboolean is_open, jstring version,
1005                                  jstring location, const char* const* packages, jsize num_packages))
1006   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineModule");
1007   Modules::define_module(module, is_open, version, location, packages, num_packages, CHECK);
1008 JVM_END
1009 
1010 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module))
1011   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule");
1012   Modules::set_bootloader_unnamed_module(module, CHECK);
1013 JVM_END
1014 
1015 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExports(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, const char* package, jobject to_module))
1016   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExports");
1017   Modules::add_module_exports_qualified(from_module, package, to_module, CHECK);
1018 JVM_END
1019 
1020 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, const char* package))
1021   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed");
1022   Modules::add_module_exports_to_all_unnamed(from_module, package, CHECK);
1023 JVM_END
1024 
1025 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, const char* package))
1026   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll");
1027   Modules::add_module_exports(from_module, package, NULL, CHECK);
1028 JVM_END
1029 
1030 JVM_ENTRY (void, JVM_AddReadsModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jobject source_module))
1031   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddReadsModule");
1032   Modules::add_reads_module(from_module, source_module, CHECK);
1033 JVM_END
1034 
1035 // Reflection support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1036 
1037 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetClassName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1038   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1039   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassName");
1040   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1041   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1042   const char* name;
1043   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1044     name = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(JNIHandles::resolve(cls)));
1045   } else {
1046     // Consider caching interned string in Klass
1047     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1048     assert(k->is_klass(), "just checking");
1049     name = k->external_name();
1050   }
1051   oop result = StringTable::intern((char*) name, CHECK_NULL);
1052   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1053 JVM_END
1054 
1055 
1056 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassInterfaces(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1057   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassInterfaces");
1058   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1059   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1060 
1061   // Special handling for primitive objects
1062   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1063     // Primitive objects does not have any interfaces
1064     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1065     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, r);
1066   }
1067 
1068   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1069   // Figure size of result array
1070   int size;
1071   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1072     size = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->local_interfaces()->length();
1073   } else {
1074     assert(klass->is_objArray_klass() || klass->is_typeArray_klass(), "Illegal mirror klass");
1075     size = 2;
1076   }
1077 
1078   // Allocate result array
1079   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), size, CHECK_NULL);
1080   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1081   // Fill in result
1082   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1083     // Regular instance klass, fill in all local interfaces
1084     for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
1085       Klass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->local_interfaces()->at(index);
1086       result->obj_at_put(index, k->java_mirror());
1087     }
1088   } else {
1089     // All arrays implement java.lang.Cloneable and java.io.Serializable
1090     result->obj_at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()->java_mirror());
1091     result->obj_at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()->java_mirror());
1092   }
1093   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1094 JVM_END
1095 
1096 
1097 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsInterface(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1098   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsInterface");
1099   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1100   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1101     return JNI_FALSE;
1102   }
1103   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1104   jboolean result = k->is_interface();
1105   assert(!result || k->is_instance_klass(),
1106          "all interfaces are instance types");
1107   // The compiler intrinsic for isInterface tests the
1108   // Klass::_access_flags bits in the same way.
1109   return result;
1110 JVM_END
1111 
1112 
1113 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1114   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSigners");
1115   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1116   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1117     // There are no signers for primitive types
1118     return NULL;
1119   }
1120 
1121   objArrayHandle signers(THREAD, java_lang_Class::signers(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls)));
1122 
1123   // If there are no signers set in the class, or if the class
1124   // is an array, return NULL.
1125   if (signers == NULL) return NULL;
1126 
1127   // copy of the signers array
1128   Klass* element = ObjArrayKlass::cast(signers->klass())->element_klass();
1129   objArrayOop signers_copy = oopFactory::new_objArray(element, signers->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1130   for (int index = 0; index < signers->length(); index++) {
1131     signers_copy->obj_at_put(index, signers->obj_at(index));
1132   }
1133 
1134   // return the copy
1135   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, signers_copy);
1136 JVM_END
1137 
1138 
1139 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobjectArray signers))
1140   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetClassSigners");
1141   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1142     // This call is ignored for primitive types and arrays.
1143     // Signers are only set once, ClassLoader.java, and thus shouldn't
1144     // be called with an array.  Only the bootstrap loader creates arrays.
1145     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1146     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1147       java_lang_Class::set_signers(k->java_mirror(), objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(signers)));
1148     }
1149   }
1150 JVM_END
1151 
1152 
1153 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetProtectionDomain(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1154   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetProtectionDomain");
1155   if (JNIHandles::resolve(cls) == NULL) {
1156     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
1157   }
1158 
1159   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1160     // Primitive types does not have a protection domain.
1161     return NULL;
1162   }
1163 
1164   oop pd = java_lang_Class::protection_domain(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1165   return (jobject) JNIHandles::make_local(env, pd);
1166 JVM_END
1167 
1168 
1169 static bool is_authorized(Handle context, InstanceKlass* klass, TRAPS) {
1170   // If there is a security manager and protection domain, check the access
1171   // in the protection domain, otherwise it is authorized.
1172   if (java_lang_System::has_security_manager()) {
1173 
1174     // For bootstrapping, if pd implies method isn't in the JDK, allow
1175     // this context to revert to older behavior.
1176     // In this case the isAuthorized field in AccessControlContext is also not
1177     // present.
1178     if (Universe::protection_domain_implies_method() == NULL) {
1179       return true;
1180     }
1181 
1182     // Whitelist certain access control contexts
1183     if (java_security_AccessControlContext::is_authorized(context)) {
1184       return true;
1185     }
1186 
1187     oop prot = klass->protection_domain();
1188     if (prot != NULL) {
1189       // Call pd.implies(new SecurityPermission("createAccessControlContext"))
1190       // in the new wrapper.
1191       methodHandle m(THREAD, Universe::protection_domain_implies_method());
1192       Handle h_prot(THREAD, prot);
1193       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
1194       JavaCallArguments args(h_prot);
1195       JavaCalls::call(&result, m, &args, CHECK_false);
1196       return (result.get_jboolean() != 0);
1197     }
1198   }
1199   return true;
1200 }
1201 
1202 // Create an AccessControlContext with a protection domain with null codesource
1203 // and null permissions - which gives no permissions.
1204 oop create_dummy_access_control_context(TRAPS) {
1205   InstanceKlass* pd_klass = SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass();
1206   // Call constructor ProtectionDomain(null, null);
1207   Handle obj = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(pd_klass,
1208                           vmSymbols::codesource_permissioncollection_signature(),
1209                           Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_NULL);
1210 
1211   // new ProtectionDomain[] {pd};
1212   objArrayOop context = oopFactory::new_objArray(pd_klass, 1, CHECK_NULL);
1213   context->obj_at_put(0, obj());
1214 
1215   // new AccessControlContext(new ProtectionDomain[] {pd})
1216   objArrayHandle h_context(THREAD, context);
1217   oop acc = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(h_context, false, Handle(), CHECK_NULL);
1218   return acc;
1219 }
1220 
1221 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_DoPrivileged(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject action, jobject context, jboolean wrapException))
1222   JVMWrapper("JVM_DoPrivileged");
1223 
1224   if (action == NULL) {
1225     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null action");
1226   }
1227 
1228   // Compute the frame initiating the do privileged operation and setup the privileged stack
1229   vframeStream vfst(thread);
1230   vfst.security_get_caller_frame(1);
1231 
1232   if (vfst.at_end()) {
1233     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "no caller?");
1234   }
1235 
1236   Method* method        = vfst.method();
1237   InstanceKlass* klass  = method->method_holder();
1238 
1239   // Check that action object understands "Object run()"
1240   Handle h_context;
1241   if (context != NULL) {
1242     h_context = Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(context));
1243     bool authorized = is_authorized(h_context, klass, CHECK_NULL);
1244     if (!authorized) {
1245       // Create an unprivileged access control object and call it's run function
1246       // instead.
1247       oop noprivs = create_dummy_access_control_context(CHECK_NULL);
1248       h_context = Handle(THREAD, noprivs);
1249     }
1250   }
1251 
1252   // Check that action object understands "Object run()"
1253   Handle object (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(action));
1254 
1255   // get run() method
1256   Method* m_oop = object->klass()->uncached_lookup_method(
1257                                            vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
1258                                            vmSymbols::void_object_signature(),
1259                                            Klass::find_overpass);
1260 
1261   // See if there is a default method for "Object run()".
1262   if (m_oop == NULL && object->klass()->is_instance_klass()) {
1263     InstanceKlass* iklass = InstanceKlass::cast(object->klass());
1264     m_oop = iklass->lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(
1265                                            vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
1266                                            vmSymbols::void_object_signature());
1267   }
1268 
1269   methodHandle m (THREAD, m_oop);
1270   if (m.is_null() || !m->is_method() || !m()->is_public() || m()->is_static() || m()->is_abstract()) {
1271     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "No run method");
1272   }
1273 
1274   // Stack allocated list of privileged stack elements
1275   PrivilegedElement pi;
1276   if (!vfst.at_end()) {
1277     pi.initialize(&vfst, h_context(), thread->privileged_stack_top(), CHECK_NULL);
1278     thread->set_privileged_stack_top(&pi);
1279   }
1280 
1281 
1282   // invoke the Object run() in the action object. We cannot use call_interface here, since the static type
1283   // is not really known - it is either java.security.PrivilegedAction or java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction
1284   Handle pending_exception;
1285   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
1286   JavaCallArguments args(object);
1287   JavaCalls::call(&result, m, &args, THREAD);
1288 
1289   // done with action, remove ourselves from the list
1290   if (!vfst.at_end()) {
1291     assert(thread->privileged_stack_top() != NULL && thread->privileged_stack_top() == &pi, "wrong top element");
1292     thread->set_privileged_stack_top(thread->privileged_stack_top()->next());
1293   }
1294 
1295   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1296     pending_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1297     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1298     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1299     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report PrivilegedActionException
1300     if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
1301       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*) THREAD);
1302     }
1303     if ( pending_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Exception_klass()) &&
1304         !pending_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::RuntimeException_klass())) {
1305       // Throw a java.security.PrivilegedActionException(Exception e) exception
1306       JavaCallArguments args(pending_exception);
1307       THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_security_PrivilegedActionException(),
1308                   vmSymbols::exception_void_signature(),
1309                   &args);
1310     }
1311   }
1312 
1313   if (pending_exception.not_null()) THROW_OOP_0(pending_exception());
1314   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, (oop) result.get_jobject());
1315 JVM_END
1316 
1317 
1318 // Returns the inherited_access_control_context field of the running thread.
1319 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1320   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext");
1321   oop result = java_lang_Thread::inherited_access_control_context(thread->threadObj());
1322   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1323 JVM_END
1324 
1325 class RegisterArrayForGC {
1326  private:
1327   JavaThread *_thread;
1328  public:
1329   RegisterArrayForGC(JavaThread *thread, GrowableArray<oop>* array)  {
1330     _thread = thread;
1331     _thread->register_array_for_gc(array);
1332   }
1333 
1334   ~RegisterArrayForGC() {
1335     _thread->register_array_for_gc(NULL);
1336   }
1337 };
1338 
1339 
1340 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1341   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext");
1342   if (!UsePrivilegedStack) return NULL;
1343 
1344   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1345   GrowableArray<oop>* local_array = new GrowableArray<oop>(12);
1346   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1347 
1348   // count the protection domains on the execution stack. We collapse
1349   // duplicate consecutive protection domains into a single one, as
1350   // well as stopping when we hit a privileged frame.
1351 
1352   // Use vframeStream to iterate through Java frames
1353   vframeStream vfst(thread);
1354 
1355   oop previous_protection_domain = NULL;
1356   Handle privileged_context(thread, NULL);
1357   bool is_privileged = false;
1358   oop protection_domain = NULL;
1359 
1360   for(; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
1361     // get method of frame
1362     Method* method = vfst.method();
1363     intptr_t* frame_id   = vfst.frame_id();
1364 
1365     // check the privileged frames to see if we have a match
1366     if (thread->privileged_stack_top() && thread->privileged_stack_top()->frame_id() == frame_id) {
1367       // this frame is privileged
1368       is_privileged = true;
1369       privileged_context = Handle(thread, thread->privileged_stack_top()->privileged_context());
1370       protection_domain  = thread->privileged_stack_top()->protection_domain();
1371     } else {
1372       protection_domain = method->method_holder()->protection_domain();
1373     }
1374 
1375     if ((!oopDesc::equals(previous_protection_domain, protection_domain)) && (protection_domain != NULL)) {
1376       local_array->push(protection_domain);
1377       previous_protection_domain = protection_domain;
1378     }
1379 
1380     if (is_privileged) break;
1381   }
1382 
1383 
1384   // either all the domains on the stack were system domains, or
1385   // we had a privileged system domain
1386   if (local_array->is_empty()) {
1387     if (is_privileged && privileged_context.is_null()) return NULL;
1388 
1389     oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(objArrayHandle(), is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1390     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1391   }
1392 
1393   // the resource area must be registered in case of a gc
1394   RegisterArrayForGC ragc(thread, local_array);
1395   objArrayOop context = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(),
1396                                                  local_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1397   objArrayHandle h_context(thread, context);
1398   for (int index = 0; index < local_array->length(); index++) {
1399     h_context->obj_at_put(index, local_array->at(index));
1400   }
1401 
1402   oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(h_context, is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1403 
1404   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1405 JVM_END
1406 
1407 
1408 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsArrayClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1409   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsArrayClass");
1410   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1411   return (k != NULL) && k->is_array_klass() ? true : false;
1412 JVM_END
1413 
1414 
1415 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1416   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsPrimitiveClass");
1417   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1418   return (jboolean) java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror);
1419 JVM_END
1420 
1421 
1422 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1423   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassModifiers");
1424   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1425     // Primitive type
1426     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
1427   }
1428 
1429   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1430   debug_only(int computed_modifiers = k->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_0));
1431   assert(k->modifier_flags() == computed_modifiers, "modifiers cache is OK");
1432   return k->modifier_flags();
1433 JVM_END
1434 
1435 
1436 // Inner class reflection ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1437 
1438 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetDeclaredClasses(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1439   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1440   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object. The mirror object
1441   // of an InstanceKlass
1442 
1443   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1444       ! java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_instance_klass()) {
1445     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1446     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1447   }
1448 
1449   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1450   InnerClassesIterator iter(k);
1451 
1452   if (iter.length() == 0) {
1453     // Neither an inner nor outer class
1454     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1455     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1456   }
1457 
1458   // find inner class info
1459   constantPoolHandle cp(thread, k->constants());
1460   int length = iter.length();
1461 
1462   // Allocate temp. result array
1463   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length/4, CHECK_NULL);
1464   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1465   int members = 0;
1466 
1467   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
1468     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
1469     int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
1470 
1471     if (ioff != 0 && ooff != 0) {
1472       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
1473       // before attempting to find the class.
1474       if (cp->klass_name_at_matches(k, ooff)) {
1475         Klass* outer_klass = cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
1476         if (outer_klass == k) {
1477            Klass* ik = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_NULL);
1478            InstanceKlass* inner_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ik);
1479 
1480            // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as
1481            // an inner klass
1482            Reflection::check_for_inner_class(k, inner_klass, true, CHECK_NULL);
1483 
1484            result->obj_at_put(members, inner_klass->java_mirror());
1485            members++;
1486         }
1487       }
1488     }
1489   }
1490 
1491   if (members != length) {
1492     // Return array of right length
1493     objArrayOop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), members, CHECK_NULL);
1494     for(int i = 0; i < members; i++) {
1495       res->obj_at_put(i, result->obj_at(i));
1496     }
1497     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1498   }
1499 
1500   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1501 JVM_END
1502 
1503 
1504 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetDeclaringClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1505 {
1506   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object.
1507   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1508       ! java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_instance_klass()) {
1509     return NULL;
1510   }
1511 
1512   bool inner_is_member = false;
1513   Klass* outer_klass
1514     = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))
1515                           )->compute_enclosing_class(&inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
1516   if (outer_klass == NULL)  return NULL;  // already a top-level class
1517   if (!inner_is_member)  return NULL;     // an anonymous class (inside a method)
1518   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, outer_klass->java_mirror());
1519 }
1520 JVM_END
1521 
1522 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSimpleBinaryName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1523 {
1524   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1525   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror) ||
1526       !java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror)->is_instance_klass()) {
1527     return NULL;
1528   }
1529   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1530   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
1531   if (k->find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD)) {
1532     if (noff != 0) {
1533       constantPoolHandle i_cp(thread, k->constants());
1534       Symbol* name = i_cp->symbol_at(noff);
1535       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
1536       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
1537     }
1538   }
1539   return NULL;
1540 }
1541 JVM_END
1542 
1543 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetClassSignature(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1544   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1545   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSignature");
1546   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1547   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1548   // Return null for arrays and primatives
1549   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1550     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1551     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1552       Symbol* sym = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->generic_signature();
1553       if (sym == NULL) return NULL;
1554       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
1555       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
1556     }
1557   }
1558   return NULL;
1559 JVM_END
1560 
1561 
1562 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1563   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1564   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAnnotations");
1565 
1566   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1567   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1568     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1569     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1570       typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
1571       return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1572     }
1573   }
1574   return NULL;
1575 JVM_END
1576 
1577 
1578 static bool jvm_get_field_common(jobject field, fieldDescriptor& fd, TRAPS) {
1579   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedField
1580 
1581   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
1582   oop mirror    = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
1583   Klass* k    = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1584   int slot      = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
1585   int modifiers = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
1586 
1587   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1588   intptr_t offset = ik->field_offset(slot);
1589 
1590   if (modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1591     // for static fields we only look in the current class
1592     if (!ik->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, true, &fd)) {
1593       assert(false, "cannot find static field");
1594       return false;
1595     }
1596   } else {
1597     // for instance fields we start with the current class and work
1598     // our way up through the superclass chain
1599     if (!ik->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd)) {
1600       assert(false, "cannot find instance field");
1601       return false;
1602     }
1603   }
1604   return true;
1605 }
1606 
1607 static Method* jvm_get_method_common(jobject method) {
1608   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedMethod
1609 
1610   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method);
1611   oop mirror    = NULL;
1612   int slot      = 0;
1613 
1614   if (reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
1615     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(reflected);
1616     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(reflected);
1617   } else {
1618     assert(reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(),
1619            "wrong type");
1620     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(reflected);
1621     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(reflected);
1622   }
1623   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1624 
1625   Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot);
1626   assert(m != NULL, "cannot find method");
1627   return m;  // caller has to deal with NULL in product mode
1628 }
1629 
1630 /* Type use annotations support (JDK 1.8) */
1631 
1632 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1633   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1634   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations");
1635   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1636   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1637   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1638     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1639     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1640       AnnotationArray* type_annotations = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_type_annotations();
1641       if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1642         typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1643         return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1644       }
1645     }
1646   }
1647   return NULL;
1648 JVM_END
1649 
1650 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1651   assert (method != NULL, "illegal method");
1652   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations");
1653 
1654   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1655   Method* m = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1656   if (m == NULL) {
1657     return NULL;
1658   }
1659 
1660   AnnotationArray* type_annotations = m->type_annotations();
1661   if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1662     typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1663     return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1664   }
1665 
1666   return NULL;
1667 JVM_END
1668 
1669 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject field))
1670   assert (field != NULL, "illegal field");
1671   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations");
1672 
1673   fieldDescriptor fd;
1674   bool gotFd = jvm_get_field_common(field, fd, CHECK_NULL);
1675   if (!gotFd) {
1676     return NULL;
1677   }
1678 
1679   return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, Annotations::make_java_array(fd.type_annotations(), THREAD));
1680 JVM_END
1681 
1682 static void bounds_check(const constantPoolHandle& cp, jint index, TRAPS) {
1683   if (!cp->is_within_bounds(index)) {
1684     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Constant pool index out of bounds");
1685   }
1686 }
1687 
1688 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetMethodParameters(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1689 {
1690   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodParameters");
1691   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1692   Method* method_ptr = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1693   methodHandle mh (THREAD, method_ptr);
1694   Handle reflected_method (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method));
1695   const int num_params = mh->method_parameters_length();
1696 
1697   if (num_params < 0) {
1698     // A -1 return value from method_parameters_length means there is no
1699     // parameter data.  Return null to indicate this to the reflection
1700     // API.
1701     assert(num_params == -1, "num_params should be -1 if it is less than zero");
1702     return (jobjectArray)NULL;
1703   } else {
1704     // Otherwise, we return something up to reflection, even if it is
1705     // a zero-length array.  Why?  Because in some cases this can
1706     // trigger a MalformedParametersException.
1707 
1708     // make sure all the symbols are properly formatted
1709     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1710       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1711       int index = params[i].name_cp_index;
1712       bounds_check(mh->constants(), index, CHECK_NULL);
1713 
1714       if (0 != index && !mh->constants()->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
1715         THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1716                     "Wrong type at constant pool index");
1717       }
1718 
1719     }
1720 
1721     objArrayOop result_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Parameter_klass(), num_params, CHECK_NULL);
1722     objArrayHandle result (THREAD, result_oop);
1723 
1724     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1725       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1726       // For a 0 index, give a NULL symbol
1727       Symbol* sym = 0 != params[i].name_cp_index ?
1728         mh->constants()->symbol_at(params[i].name_cp_index) : NULL;
1729       int flags = params[i].flags;
1730       oop param = Reflection::new_parameter(reflected_method, i, sym,
1731                                             flags, CHECK_NULL);
1732       result->obj_at_put(i, param);
1733     }
1734     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1735   }
1736 }
1737 JVM_END
1738 
1739 // New (JDK 1.4) reflection implementation /////////////////////////////////////
1740 
1741 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1742 {
1743   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
1744   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1745 
1746   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1747   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1748       java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_array_klass()) {
1749     // Return empty array
1750     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1751     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1752   }
1753 
1754   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1755   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, k->constants());
1756 
1757   // Ensure class is linked
1758   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1759 
1760   // Allocate result
1761   int num_fields;
1762 
1763   if (publicOnly) {
1764     num_fields = 0;
1765     for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1766       if (fs.access_flags().is_public()) ++num_fields;
1767     }
1768   } else {
1769     num_fields = k->java_fields_count();
1770   }
1771 
1772   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), num_fields, CHECK_NULL);
1773   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1774 
1775   int out_idx = 0;
1776   fieldDescriptor fd;
1777   for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1778     if (!publicOnly || fs.access_flags().is_public()) {
1779       fd.reinitialize(k, fs.index());
1780       oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, CHECK_NULL);
1781       result->obj_at_put(out_idx, field);
1782       ++out_idx;
1783     }
1784   }
1785   assert(out_idx == num_fields, "just checking");
1786   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1787 }
1788 JVM_END
1789 
1790 static bool select_method(const methodHandle& method, bool want_constructor) {
1791   if (want_constructor) {
1792     return (method->is_initializer() && !method->is_static());
1793   } else {
1794     return  (!method->is_initializer() && !method->is_overpass());
1795   }
1796 }
1797 
1798 static jobjectArray get_class_declared_methods_helper(
1799                                   JNIEnv *env,
1800                                   jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly,
1801                                   bool want_constructor,
1802                                   Klass* klass, TRAPS) {
1803 
1804   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1805 
1806   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1807   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))
1808       || java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_array_klass()) {
1809     // Return empty array
1810     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1811     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1812   }
1813 
1814   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1815 
1816   // Ensure class is linked
1817   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1818 
1819   Array<Method*>* methods = k->methods();
1820   int methods_length = methods->length();
1821 
1822   // Save original method_idnum in case of redefinition, which can change
1823   // the idnum of obsolete methods.  The new method will have the same idnum
1824   // but if we refresh the methods array, the counts will be wrong.
1825   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1826   GrowableArray<int>* idnums = new GrowableArray<int>(methods_length);
1827   int num_methods = 0;
1828 
1829   for (int i = 0; i < methods_length; i++) {
1830     methodHandle method(THREAD, methods->at(i));
1831     if (select_method(method, want_constructor)) {
1832       if (!publicOnly || method->is_public()) {
1833         idnums->push(method->method_idnum());
1834         ++num_methods;
1835       }
1836     }
1837   }
1838 
1839   // Allocate result
1840   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, num_methods, CHECK_NULL);
1841   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1842 
1843   // Now just put the methods that we selected above, but go by their idnum
1844   // in case of redefinition.  The methods can be redefined at any safepoint,
1845   // so above when allocating the oop array and below when creating reflect
1846   // objects.
1847   for (int i = 0; i < num_methods; i++) {
1848     methodHandle method(THREAD, k->method_with_idnum(idnums->at(i)));
1849     if (method.is_null()) {
1850       // Method may have been deleted and seems this API can handle null
1851       // Otherwise should probably put a method that throws NSME
1852       result->obj_at_put(i, NULL);
1853     } else {
1854       oop m;
1855       if (want_constructor) {
1856         m = Reflection::new_constructor(method, CHECK_NULL);
1857       } else {
1858         m = Reflection::new_method(method, false, CHECK_NULL);
1859       }
1860       result->obj_at_put(i, m);
1861     }
1862   }
1863 
1864   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1865 }
1866 
1867 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1868 {
1869   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods");
1870   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
1871                                            /*want_constructor*/ false,
1872                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(), THREAD);
1873 }
1874 JVM_END
1875 
1876 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1877 {
1878   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors");
1879   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
1880                                            /*want_constructor*/ true,
1881                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass(), THREAD);
1882 }
1883 JVM_END
1884 
1885 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassAccessFlags(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1886 {
1887   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAccessFlags");
1888   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1889     // Primitive type
1890     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
1891   }
1892 
1893   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1894   return k->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
1895 }
1896 JVM_END
1897 
1898 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_AreNestMates(JNIEnv *env, jclass current, jclass member))
1899 {
1900   JVMWrapper("JVM_AreNestMates");
1901   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
1902   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
1903   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
1904   Klass* m = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(member));
1905   assert(m->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
1906   InstanceKlass* mk = InstanceKlass::cast(m);
1907   return ck->has_nestmate_access_to(mk, THREAD);
1908 }
1909 JVM_END
1910 
1911 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetNestHost(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
1912 {
1913   // current is not a primitive or array class
1914   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNestHost");
1915   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
1916   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
1917   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
1918   // Don't post exceptions if validation fails
1919   InstanceKlass* host = ck->nest_host(NULL, THREAD);
1920   return (jclass) (host == NULL ? NULL :
1921                    JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, host->java_mirror()));
1922 }
1923 JVM_END
1924 
1925 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetNestMembers(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
1926 {
1927   // current is not a primitive or array class
1928   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNestMembers");
1929   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
1930   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
1931   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
1932   // Get the nest host for this nest - throw ICCE if validation fails
1933   Symbol* icce = vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError();
1934   InstanceKlass* host = ck->nest_host(icce, CHECK_NULL);
1935 
1936   {
1937     JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1938     Array<u2>* members = host->nest_members();
1939     int length = members == NULL ? 0 : members->length();
1940     // nest host is first in the array so make it one bigger
1941     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(),
1942                                              length + 1, CHECK_NULL);
1943     objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1944     result->obj_at_put(0, host->java_mirror());
1945     if (length != 0) {
1946       int i;
1947       for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1948          int cp_index = members->at(i);
1949          Klass* k = host->constants()->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK_NULL);
1950          if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1951            InstanceKlass* nest_host_k =
1952              InstanceKlass::cast(k)->nest_host(icce, CHECK_NULL);
1953            if (nest_host_k == host) {
1954              result->obj_at_put(i+1, k->java_mirror());
1955            }
1956            else {
1957              // k's nest host is legal but it isn't our host so
1958              // throw ICCE
1959              ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1960              Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1961                                 icce,
1962                                 "Nest member %s in %s declares a different nest host of %s",
1963                                 k->external_name(),
1964                                 host->external_name(),
1965                                 nest_host_k->external_name()
1966                            );
1967              return NULL;
1968            }
1969          }
1970          else {
1971            // we have a bad nest member entry - throw ICCE
1972            ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1973            Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1974                               icce,
1975                               "Class %s can not be a nest member of %s",
1976                               k->external_name(),
1977                               host->external_name()
1978                               );
1979            return NULL;
1980          }
1981       }
1982     }
1983     else {
1984       assert(host == ck, "must be singleton nest");
1985     }
1986     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1987   }
1988 }
1989 JVM_END
1990 
1991 // Constant pool access //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1992 
1993 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetClassConstantPool(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1994 {
1995   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassConstantPool");
1996   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1997 
1998   // Return null for primitives and arrays
1999   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
2000     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2001     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2002       InstanceKlass* k_h = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2003       Handle jcp = reflect_ConstantPool::create(CHECK_NULL);
2004       reflect_ConstantPool::set_cp(jcp(), k_h->constants());
2005       return JNIHandles::make_local(jcp());
2006     }
2007   }
2008   return NULL;
2009 }
2010 JVM_END
2011 
2012 
2013 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused))
2014 {
2015   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize");
2016   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2017   return cp->length();
2018 }
2019 JVM_END
2020 
2021 
2022 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2023 {
2024   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt");
2025   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2026   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2027   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2028   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2029     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2030   }
2031   Klass* k = cp->klass_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2032   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(k->java_mirror());
2033 }
2034 JVM_END
2035 
2036 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2037 {
2038   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded");
2039   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2040   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2041   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2042   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2043     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2044   }
2045   Klass* k = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, index);
2046   if (k == NULL) return NULL;
2047   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(k->java_mirror());
2048 }
2049 JVM_END
2050 
2051 static jobject get_method_at_helper(const constantPoolHandle& cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2052   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2053   if (!tag.is_method() && !tag.is_interface_method()) {
2054     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2055   }
2056   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2057   Klass* k_o;
2058   if (force_resolution) {
2059     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2060   } else {
2061     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2062     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2063   }
2064   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(k_o);
2065   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2066   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2067   methodHandle m (THREAD, k->find_method(name, sig));
2068   if (m.is_null()) {
2069     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up method in target class");
2070   }
2071   oop method;
2072   if (!m->is_initializer() || m->is_static()) {
2073     method = Reflection::new_method(m, true, CHECK_NULL);
2074   } else {
2075     method = Reflection::new_constructor(m, CHECK_NULL);
2076   }
2077   return JNIHandles::make_local(method);
2078 }
2079 
2080 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2081 {
2082   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt");
2083   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2084   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2085   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2086   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2087   return res;
2088 }
2089 JVM_END
2090 
2091 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2092 {
2093   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded");
2094   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2095   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2096   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2097   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2098   return res;
2099 }
2100 JVM_END
2101 
2102 static jobject get_field_at_helper(constantPoolHandle cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2103   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2104   if (!tag.is_field()) {
2105     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2106   }
2107   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2108   Klass* k_o;
2109   if (force_resolution) {
2110     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2111   } else {
2112     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2113     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2114   }
2115   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(k_o);
2116   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2117   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2118   fieldDescriptor fd;
2119   Klass* target_klass = k->find_field(name, sig, &fd);
2120   if (target_klass == NULL) {
2121     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up field in target class");
2122   }
2123   oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, CHECK_NULL);
2124   return JNIHandles::make_local(field);
2125 }
2126 
2127 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unusedl, jint index))
2128 {
2129   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt");
2130   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2131   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2132   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2133   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2134   return res;
2135 }
2136 JVM_END
2137 
2138 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2139 {
2140   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded");
2141   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2142   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2143   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2144   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2145   return res;
2146 }
2147 JVM_END
2148 
2149 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2150 {
2151   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt");
2152   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2153   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2154   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2155   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2156   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2157     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2158   }
2159   int klass_ref = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2160   Symbol*  klass_name  = cp->klass_name_at(klass_ref);
2161   Symbol*  member_name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2162   Symbol*  member_sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2163   objArrayOop  dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
2164   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2165   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(klass_name, CHECK_NULL);
2166   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2167   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2168   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2169   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2170   dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
2171   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(dest());
2172 }
2173 JVM_END
2174 
2175 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2176 {
2177   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt");
2178   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2179   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2180   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2181   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2182   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2183     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2184   }
2185   return (jint) cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2186 }
2187 JVM_END
2188 
2189 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2190 {
2191   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt");
2192   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2193   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2194   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2195   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2196   if (!tag.is_invoke_dynamic() && !tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2197     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2198   }
2199   return (jint) cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
2200 }
2201 JVM_END
2202 
2203 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2204 {
2205   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt");
2206   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2207   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2208   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2209   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2210   if (!tag.is_name_and_type()) {
2211     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2212   }
2213   Symbol* member_name = cp->symbol_at(cp->name_ref_index_at(index));
2214   Symbol* member_sig = cp->symbol_at(cp->signature_ref_index_at(index));
2215   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 2, CHECK_NULL);
2216   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2217   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2218   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2219   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2220   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2221   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(dest());
2222 }
2223 JVM_END
2224 
2225 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2226 {
2227   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt");
2228   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2229   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2230   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2231   if (!tag.is_int()) {
2232     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2233   }
2234   return cp->int_at(index);
2235 }
2236 JVM_END
2237 
2238 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2239 {
2240   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt");
2241   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2242   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0L));
2243   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2244   if (!tag.is_long()) {
2245     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2246   }
2247   return cp->long_at(index);
2248 }
2249 JVM_END
2250 
2251 JVM_ENTRY(jfloat, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2252 {
2253   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt");
2254   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2255   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0f));
2256   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2257   if (!tag.is_float()) {
2258     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2259   }
2260   return cp->float_at(index);
2261 }
2262 JVM_END
2263 
2264 JVM_ENTRY(jdouble, JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2265 {
2266   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt");
2267   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2268   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0));
2269   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2270   if (!tag.is_double()) {
2271     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2272   }
2273   return cp->double_at(index);
2274 }
2275 JVM_END
2276 
2277 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2278 {
2279   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt");
2280   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2281   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2282   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2283   if (!tag.is_string()) {
2284     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2285   }
2286   oop str = cp->string_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2287   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(str);
2288 }
2289 JVM_END
2290 
2291 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2292 {
2293   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At");
2294   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2295   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2296   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2297   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2298   if (!tag.is_symbol()) {
2299     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2300   }
2301   Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(index);
2302   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
2303   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(str());
2304 }
2305 JVM_END
2306 
2307 JVM_ENTRY(jbyte, JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2308 {
2309   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt");
2310   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2311   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2312   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2313   jbyte result = tag.value();
2314   // If returned tag values are not from the JVM spec, e.g. tags from 100 to 105,
2315   // they are changed to the corresponding tags from the JVM spec, so that java code in
2316   // sun.reflect.ConstantPool will return only tags from the JVM spec, not internal ones.
2317   if (tag.is_klass_or_reference()) {
2318       result = JVM_CONSTANT_Class;
2319   } else if (tag.is_string_index()) {
2320       result = JVM_CONSTANT_String;
2321   } else if (tag.is_method_type_in_error()) {
2322       result = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType;
2323   } else if (tag.is_method_handle_in_error()) {
2324       result = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle;
2325   } else if (tag.is_dynamic_constant_in_error()) {
2326       result = JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic;
2327   }
2328   return result;
2329 }
2330 JVM_END
2331 
2332 // Assertion support. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2333 
2334 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused, jclass cls))
2335   JVMWrapper("JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus");
2336   assert(cls != NULL, "bad class");
2337 
2338   oop r = JNIHandles::resolve(cls);
2339   assert(! java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r), "primitive classes not allowed");
2340   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r)) return false;
2341 
2342   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(r);
2343   assert(k->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2344   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) return false;
2345 
2346   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2347   const char* name = k->name()->as_C_string();
2348   bool system_class = k->class_loader() == NULL;
2349   return JavaAssertions::enabled(name, system_class);
2350 
2351 JVM_END
2352 
2353 
2354 // Return a new AssertionStatusDirectives object with the fields filled in with
2355 // command-line assertion arguments (i.e., -ea, -da).
2356 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused))
2357   JVMWrapper("JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives");
2358   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2359   oop asd = JavaAssertions::createAssertionStatusDirectives(CHECK_NULL);
2360   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, asd);
2361 JVM_END
2362 
2363 // Verification ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2364 
2365 // Reflection for the verifier /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2366 
2367 // RedefineClasses support: bug 6214132 caused verification to fail.
2368 // All functions from this section should call the jvmtiThreadSate function:
2369 //   Klass* class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(Klass* klass).
2370 // The function returns a Klass* of the _scratch_class if the verifier
2371 // was invoked in the middle of the class redefinition.
2372 // Otherwise it returns its argument value which is the _the_class Klass*.
2373 // Please, refer to the description in the jvmtiThreadSate.hpp.
2374 
2375 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2376   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassNameUTF");
2377   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2378   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2379   return k->name()->as_utf8();
2380 JVM_END
2381 
2382 
2383 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetClassCPTypes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, unsigned char *types))
2384   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPTypes");
2385   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2386   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2387   // types will have length zero if this is not an InstanceKlass
2388   // (length is determined by call to JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount)
2389   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2390     ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2391     for (int index = cp->length() - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
2392       constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2393       types[index] = (tag.is_unresolved_klass()) ? JVM_CONSTANT_Class : tag.value();
2394     }
2395   }
2396 JVM_END
2397 
2398 
2399 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2400   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount");
2401   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2402   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2403   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants()->length();
2404 JVM_END
2405 
2406 
2407 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassFieldsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2408   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassFieldsCount");
2409   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2410   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2411   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->java_fields_count();
2412 JVM_END
2413 
2414 
2415 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassMethodsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2416   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassMethodsCount");
2417   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2418   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2419   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->length();
2420 JVM_END
2421 
2422 
2423 // The following methods, used for the verifier, are never called with
2424 // array klasses, so a direct cast to InstanceKlass is safe.
2425 // Typically, these methods are called in a loop with bounds determined
2426 // by the results of JVM_GetClass{Fields,Methods}Count, which return
2427 // zero for arrays.
2428 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned short *exceptions))
2429   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes");
2430   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2431   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2432   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2433   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
2434   if (length > 0) {
2435     CheckedExceptionElement* table= method->checked_exceptions_start();
2436     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2437       exceptions[i] = table[i].class_cp_index;
2438     }
2439   }
2440 JVM_END
2441 
2442 
2443 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2444   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount");
2445   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2446   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2447   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2448   return method->checked_exceptions_length();
2449 JVM_END
2450 
2451 
2452 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned char *code))
2453   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode");
2454   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2455   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2456   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2457   memcpy(code, method->code_base(), method->code_size());
2458 JVM_END
2459 
2460 
2461 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2462   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength");
2463   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2464   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2465   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2466   return method->code_size();
2467 JVM_END
2468 
2469 
2470 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, jint entry_index, JVM_ExceptionTableEntryType *entry))
2471   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry");
2472   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2473   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2474   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2475   ExceptionTable extable(method);
2476   entry->start_pc   = extable.start_pc(entry_index);
2477   entry->end_pc     = extable.end_pc(entry_index);
2478   entry->handler_pc = extable.handler_pc(entry_index);
2479   entry->catchType  = extable.catch_type_index(entry_index);
2480 JVM_END
2481 
2482 
2483 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2484   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength");
2485   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2486   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2487   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2488   return method->exception_table_length();
2489 JVM_END
2490 
2491 
2492 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2493   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers");
2494   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2495   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2496   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2497   return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2498 JVM_END
2499 
2500 
2501 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int field_index))
2502   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers");
2503   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2504   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2505   return InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_access_flags(field_index) & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2506 JVM_END
2507 
2508 
2509 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2510   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount");
2511   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2512   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2513   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2514   return method->max_locals();
2515 JVM_END
2516 
2517 
2518 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2519   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize");
2520   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2521   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2522   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2523   return method->size_of_parameters();
2524 JVM_END
2525 
2526 
2527 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2528   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack");
2529   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2530   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2531   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2532   return method->verifier_max_stack();
2533 JVM_END
2534 
2535 
2536 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsConstructorIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2537   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsConstructorIx");
2538   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2539   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2540   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2541   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2542   return method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
2543 JVM_END
2544 
2545 
2546 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2547   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx");
2548   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2549   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2550   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2551   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2552   return method->is_overpass();
2553 JVM_END
2554 
2555 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2556   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxIxUTF");
2557   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2558   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2559   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2560   return method->name()->as_utf8();
2561 JVM_END
2562 
2563 
2564 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2565   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF");
2566   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2567   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2568   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2569   return method->signature()->as_utf8();
2570 JVM_END
2571 
2572 /**
2573  * All of these JVM_GetCP-xxx methods are used by the old verifier to
2574  * read entries in the constant pool.  Since the old verifier always
2575  * works on a copy of the code, it will not see any rewriting that
2576  * may possibly occur in the middle of verification.  So it is important
2577  * that nothing it calls tries to use the cpCache instead of the raw
2578  * constant pool, so we must use cp->uncached_x methods when appropriate.
2579  */
2580 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2581   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF");
2582   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2583   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2584   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2585   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2586     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2587       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2588     default:
2589       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF: illegal constant");
2590   }
2591   ShouldNotReachHere();
2592   return NULL;
2593 JVM_END
2594 
2595 
2596 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2597   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF");
2598   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2599   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2600   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2601   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2602     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2603     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2604       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2605     default:
2606       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF: illegal constant");
2607   }
2608   ShouldNotReachHere();
2609   return NULL;
2610 JVM_END
2611 
2612 
2613 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2614   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF");
2615   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2616   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2617   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2618   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2619     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2620     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2621       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2622     default:
2623       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2624   }
2625   ShouldNotReachHere();
2626   return NULL;
2627 JVM_END
2628 
2629 
2630 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2631   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF");
2632   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2633   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2634   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2635   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2636     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2637       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2638     default:
2639       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2640   }
2641   ShouldNotReachHere();
2642   return NULL;
2643 JVM_END
2644 
2645 
2646 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2647   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF");
2648   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2649   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2650   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2651   Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(cp_index);
2652   return classname->as_utf8();
2653 JVM_END
2654 
2655 
2656 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2657   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF");
2658   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2659   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2660   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2661   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2662     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2663       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2664       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2665       return classname->as_utf8();
2666     }
2667     default:
2668       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2669   }
2670   ShouldNotReachHere();
2671   return NULL;
2672 JVM_END
2673 
2674 
2675 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2676   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF");
2677   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2678   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2679   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2680   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2681     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2682     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2683       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2684       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2685       return classname->as_utf8();
2686     }
2687     default:
2688       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2689   }
2690   ShouldNotReachHere();
2691   return NULL;
2692 JVM_END
2693 
2694 
2695 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2696   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers");
2697   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2698   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2699   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2700   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2701   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2702   ConstantPool* cp_called = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->constants();
2703   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2704     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2705       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2706       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2707       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called);
2708       for (JavaFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2709         if (fs.name() == name && fs.signature() == signature) {
2710           return fs.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2711         }
2712       }
2713       return -1;
2714     }
2715     default:
2716       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers: illegal constant");
2717   }
2718   ShouldNotReachHere();
2719   return 0;
2720 JVM_END
2721 
2722 
2723 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2724   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers");
2725   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2726   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2727   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2728   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2729   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2730   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2731     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2732     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2733       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2734       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2735       Array<Method*>* methods = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->methods();
2736       int methods_count = methods->length();
2737       for (int i = 0; i < methods_count; i++) {
2738         Method* method = methods->at(i);
2739         if (method->name() == name && method->signature() == signature) {
2740             return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2741         }
2742       }
2743       return -1;
2744     }
2745     default:
2746       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers: illegal constant");
2747   }
2748   ShouldNotReachHere();
2749   return 0;
2750 JVM_END
2751 
2752 
2753 // Misc //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2754 
2755 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_ReleaseUTF(const char *utf))
2756   // So long as UTF8::convert_to_utf8 returns resource strings, we don't have to do anything
2757 JVM_END
2758 
2759 
2760 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsSameClassPackage(JNIEnv *env, jclass class1, jclass class2))
2761   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSameClassPackage");
2762   oop class1_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class1);
2763   oop class2_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class2);
2764   Klass* klass1 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class1_mirror);
2765   Klass* klass2 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class2_mirror);
2766   return (jboolean) Reflection::is_same_class_package(klass1, klass2);
2767 JVM_END
2768 
2769 // Printing support //////////////////////////////////////////////////
2770 extern "C" {
2771 
2772 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0)
2773 int jio_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2774   // Reject count values that are negative signed values converted to
2775   // unsigned; see bug 4399518, 4417214
2776   if ((intptr_t)count <= 0) return -1;
2777 
2778   int result = os::vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2779   if (result > 0 && (size_t)result >= count) {
2780     result = -1;
2781   }
2782 
2783   return result;
2784 }
2785 
2786 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4)
2787 int jio_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, ...) {
2788   va_list args;
2789   int len;
2790   va_start(args, fmt);
2791   len = jio_vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2792   va_end(args);
2793   return len;
2794 }
2795 
2796 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3)
2797 int jio_fprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, ...) {
2798   int len;
2799   va_list args;
2800   va_start(args, fmt);
2801   len = jio_vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2802   va_end(args);
2803   return len;
2804 }
2805 
2806 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 0)
2807 int jio_vfprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2808   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2809      return Arguments::vfprintf_hook()(f, fmt, args);
2810   } else {
2811     return vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2812   }
2813 }
2814 
2815 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
2816 JNIEXPORT int jio_printf(const char *fmt, ...) {
2817   int len;
2818   va_list args;
2819   va_start(args, fmt);
2820   len = jio_vfprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), fmt, args);
2821   va_end(args);
2822   return len;
2823 }
2824 
2825 // HotSpot specific jio method
2826 void jio_print(const char* s, size_t len) {
2827   // Try to make this function as atomic as possible.
2828   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2829     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%.*s", (int)len, s);
2830   } else {
2831     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc 4.x compiler.
2832     size_t count = ::write(defaultStream::output_fd(), s, (int)len);
2833   }
2834 }
2835 
2836 } // Extern C
2837 
2838 // java.lang.Thread //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2839 
2840 // In most of the JVM thread support functions we need to access the
2841 // thread through a ThreadsListHandle to prevent it from exiting and
2842 // being reclaimed while we try to operate on it. The exceptions to this
2843 // rule are when operating on the current thread, or if the monitor of
2844 // the target java.lang.Thread is locked at the Java level - in both
2845 // cases the target cannot exit.
2846 
2847 static void thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
2848   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2849   Handle obj(THREAD, thread->threadObj());
2850   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
2851   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
2852                           obj,
2853                           SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(),
2854                           vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
2855                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
2856                           THREAD);
2857 }
2858 
2859 
2860 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StartThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
2861   JVMWrapper("JVM_StartThread");
2862   JavaThread *native_thread = NULL;
2863 
2864   // We cannot hold the Threads_lock when we throw an exception,
2865   // due to rank ordering issues. Example:  we might need to grab the
2866   // Heap_lock while we construct the exception.
2867   bool throw_illegal_thread_state = false;
2868 
2869   // We must release the Threads_lock before we can post a jvmti event
2870   // in Thread::start.
2871   {
2872     // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before
2873     // we operate.
2874     MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
2875 
2876     // Since JDK 5 the java.lang.Thread threadStatus is used to prevent
2877     // re-starting an already started thread, so we should usually find
2878     // that the JavaThread is null. However for a JNI attached thread
2879     // there is a small window between the Thread object being created
2880     // (with its JavaThread set) and the update to its threadStatus, so we
2881     // have to check for this
2882     if (java_lang_Thread::thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread)) != NULL) {
2883       throw_illegal_thread_state = true;
2884     } else {
2885       // We could also check the stillborn flag to see if this thread was already stopped, but
2886       // for historical reasons we let the thread detect that itself when it starts running
2887 
2888       jlong size =
2889              java_lang_Thread::stackSize(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread));
2890       // Allocate the C++ Thread structure and create the native thread.  The
2891       // stack size retrieved from java is 64-bit signed, but the constructor takes
2892       // size_t (an unsigned type), which may be 32 or 64-bit depending on the platform.
2893       //  - Avoid truncating on 32-bit platforms if size is greater than UINT_MAX.
2894       //  - Avoid passing negative values which would result in really large stacks.
2895       NOT_LP64(if (size > SIZE_MAX) size = SIZE_MAX;)
2896       size_t sz = size > 0 ? (size_t) size : 0;
2897       native_thread = new JavaThread(&thread_entry, sz);
2898 
2899       // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
2900       // JavaThread due to lack of memory. Check for this situation and throw
2901       // an exception if necessary. Eventually we may want to change this so
2902       // that we only grab the lock if the thread was created successfully -
2903       // then we can also do this check and throw the exception in the
2904       // JavaThread constructor.
2905       if (native_thread->osthread() != NULL) {
2906         // Note: the current thread is not being used within "prepare".
2907         native_thread->prepare(jthread);
2908       }
2909     }
2910   }
2911 
2912   if (throw_illegal_thread_state) {
2913     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalThreadStateException());
2914   }
2915 
2916   assert(native_thread != NULL, "Starting null thread?");
2917 
2918   if (native_thread->osthread() == NULL) {
2919     // No one should hold a reference to the 'native_thread'.
2920     native_thread->smr_delete();
2921     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_resource_exhausted()) {
2922       JvmtiExport::post_resource_exhausted(
2923         JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_OOM_ERROR | JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_THREADS,
2924         os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
2925     }
2926     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(),
2927               os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
2928   }
2929 
2930   Thread::start(native_thread);
2931 
2932 JVM_END
2933 
2934 
2935 // JVM_Stop is implemented using a VM_Operation, so threads are forced to safepoints
2936 // before the quasi-asynchronous exception is delivered.  This is a little obtrusive,
2937 // but is thought to be reliable and simple. In the case, where the receiver is the
2938 // same thread as the sender, no VM_Operation is needed.
2939 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StopThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jobject throwable))
2940   JVMWrapper("JVM_StopThread");
2941 
2942   // A nested ThreadsListHandle will grab the Threads_lock so create
2943   // tlh before we resolve throwable.
2944   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
2945   oop java_throwable = JNIHandles::resolve(throwable);
2946   if (java_throwable == NULL) {
2947     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2948   }
2949   oop java_thread = NULL;
2950   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
2951   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, &java_thread);
2952   Events::log_exception(thread,
2953                         "JVM_StopThread thread JavaThread " INTPTR_FORMAT " as oop " INTPTR_FORMAT " [exception " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
2954                         p2i(receiver), p2i((address)java_thread), p2i(throwable));
2955 
2956   if (is_alive) {
2957     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
2958     if (thread == receiver) {
2959       // Exception is getting thrown at self so no VM_Operation needed.
2960       THROW_OOP(java_throwable);
2961     } else {
2962       // Use a VM_Operation to throw the exception.
2963       Thread::send_async_exception(java_thread, java_throwable);
2964     }
2965   } else {
2966     // Either:
2967     // - target thread has not been started before being stopped, or
2968     // - target thread already terminated
2969     // We could read the threadStatus to determine which case it is
2970     // but that is overkill as it doesn't matter. We must set the
2971     // stillborn flag for the first case, and if the thread has already
2972     // exited setting this flag has no effect.
2973     java_lang_Thread::set_stillborn(java_thread);
2974   }
2975 JVM_END
2976 
2977 
2978 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsThreadAlive(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
2979   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsThreadAlive");
2980 
2981   oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
2982   return java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop);
2983 JVM_END
2984 
2985 
2986 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SuspendThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
2987   JVMWrapper("JVM_SuspendThread");
2988 
2989   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
2990   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
2991   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
2992   if (is_alive) {
2993     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
2994     {
2995       MutexLockerEx ml(receiver->SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2996       if (receiver->is_external_suspend()) {
2997         // Don't allow nested external suspend requests. We can't return
2998         // an error from this interface so just ignore the problem.
2999         return;
3000       }
3001       if (receiver->is_exiting()) { // thread is in the process of exiting
3002         return;
3003       }
3004       receiver->set_external_suspend();
3005     }
3006 
3007     // java_suspend() will catch threads in the process of exiting
3008     // and will ignore them.
3009     receiver->java_suspend();
3010 
3011     // It would be nice to have the following assertion in all the
3012     // time, but it is possible for a racing resume request to have
3013     // resumed this thread right after we suspended it. Temporarily
3014     // enable this assertion if you are chasing a different kind of
3015     // bug.
3016     //
3017     // assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(receiver->threadObj()) == NULL ||
3018     //   receiver->is_being_ext_suspended(), "thread is not suspended");
3019   }
3020 JVM_END
3021 
3022 
3023 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ResumeThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3024   JVMWrapper("JVM_ResumeThread");
3025 
3026   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3027   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3028   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3029   if (is_alive) {
3030     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3031 
3032     // This is the original comment for this Threads_lock grab:
3033     //   We need to *always* get the threads lock here, since this operation cannot be allowed during
3034     //   a safepoint. The safepoint code relies on suspending a thread to examine its state. If other
3035     //   threads randomly resumes threads, then a thread might not be suspended when the safepoint code
3036     //   looks at it.
3037     //
3038     // The above comment dates back to when we had both internal and
3039     // external suspend APIs that shared a common underlying mechanism.
3040     // External suspend is now entirely cooperative and doesn't share
3041     // anything with internal suspend. That said, there are some
3042     // assumptions in the VM that an external resume grabs the
3043     // Threads_lock. We can't drop the Threads_lock grab here until we
3044     // resolve the assumptions that exist elsewhere.
3045     //
3046     MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
3047     receiver->java_resume();
3048   }
3049 JVM_END
3050 
3051 
3052 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jint prio))
3053   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetThreadPriority");
3054 
3055   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3056   oop java_thread = NULL;
3057   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3058   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, &java_thread);
3059   java_lang_Thread::set_priority(java_thread, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3060 
3061   if (is_alive) {
3062     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3063     Thread::set_priority(receiver, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3064   }
3065   // Implied else: If the JavaThread hasn't started yet, then the
3066   // priority set in the java.lang.Thread object above will be pushed
3067   // down when it does start.
3068 JVM_END
3069 
3070 
3071 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Yield(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass))
3072   JVMWrapper("JVM_Yield");
3073   if (os::dont_yield()) return;
3074   HOTSPOT_THREAD_YIELD();
3075   os::naked_yield();
3076 JVM_END
3077 
3078 static void post_thread_sleep_event(EventThreadSleep* event, jlong millis) {
3079   assert(event != NULL, "invariant");
3080   assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant");
3081   event->set_time(millis);
3082   event->commit();
3083 }
3084 
3085 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Sleep(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jlong millis))
3086   JVMWrapper("JVM_Sleep");
3087 
3088   if (millis < 0) {
3089     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "timeout value is negative");
3090   }
3091 
3092   if (Thread::is_interrupted (THREAD, true) && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3093     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3094   }
3095 
3096   // Save current thread state and restore it at the end of this block.
3097   // And set new thread state to SLEEPING.
3098   JavaThreadSleepState jtss(thread);
3099 
3100   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_BEGIN(millis);
3101   EventThreadSleep event;
3102 
3103   if (millis == 0) {
3104     os::naked_yield();
3105   } else {
3106     ThreadState old_state = thread->osthread()->get_state();
3107     thread->osthread()->set_state(SLEEPING);
3108     if (os::sleep(thread, millis, true) == OS_INTRPT) {
3109       // An asynchronous exception (e.g., ThreadDeathException) could have been thrown on
3110       // us while we were sleeping. We do not overwrite those.
3111       if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3112         if (event.should_commit()) {
3113           post_thread_sleep_event(&event, millis);
3114         }
3115         HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(1);
3116 
3117         // TODO-FIXME: THROW_MSG returns which means we will not call set_state()
3118         // to properly restore the thread state.  That's likely wrong.
3119         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3120       }
3121     }
3122     thread->osthread()->set_state(old_state);
3123   }
3124   if (event.should_commit()) {
3125     post_thread_sleep_event(&event, millis);
3126   }
3127   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(0);
3128 JVM_END
3129 
3130 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CurrentThread(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass))
3131   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentThread");
3132   oop jthread = thread->threadObj();
3133   assert (thread != NULL, "no current thread!");
3134   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, jthread);
3135 JVM_END
3136 
3137 
3138 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_CountStackFrames(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3139   JVMWrapper("JVM_CountStackFrames");
3140 
3141   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
3142   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3143   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3144   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3145   int count = 0;
3146   if (is_alive) {
3147     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3148     if (receiver->is_thread_fully_suspended(true /* wait for suspend completion */, &debug_bits)) {
3149       // Count all java activation, i.e., number of vframes.
3150       for (vframeStream vfst(receiver); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3151         // Native frames are not counted.
3152         if (!vfst.method()->is_native()) count++;
3153       }
3154     } else {
3155       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalThreadStateException(),
3156                   "this thread is not suspended");
3157     }
3158   }
3159   // Implied else: if JavaThread is not alive simply return a count of 0.
3160 
3161   return count;
3162 JVM_END
3163 
3164 
3165 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Interrupt(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3166   JVMWrapper("JVM_Interrupt");
3167 
3168   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3169   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3170   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3171   if (is_alive) {
3172     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3173     Thread::interrupt(receiver);
3174   }
3175 JVM_END
3176 
3177 
3178 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsInterrupted(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jboolean clear_interrupted))
3179   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsInterrupted");
3180 
3181   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3182   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3183   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3184   if (is_alive) {
3185     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3186     return (jboolean) Thread::is_interrupted(receiver, clear_interrupted != 0);
3187   } else {
3188     return JNI_FALSE;
3189   }
3190 JVM_END
3191 
3192 
3193 // Return true iff the current thread has locked the object passed in
3194 
3195 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HoldsLock(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jobject obj))
3196   JVMWrapper("JVM_HoldsLock");
3197   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "sanity check");
3198   if (obj == NULL) {
3199     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
3200   }
3201   Handle h_obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3202   return ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, h_obj);
3203 JVM_END
3204 
3205 
3206 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DumpAllStacks(JNIEnv* env, jclass))
3207   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpAllStacks");
3208   VM_PrintThreads op;
3209   VMThread::execute(&op);
3210   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_data_dump()) {
3211     JvmtiExport::post_data_dump();
3212   }
3213 JVM_END
3214 
3215 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetNativeThreadName(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jstring name))
3216   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetNativeThreadName");
3217 
3218   // We don't use a ThreadsListHandle here because the current thread
3219   // must be alive.
3220   oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3221   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
3222   if (thread == thr && !thr->has_attached_via_jni()) {
3223     // Thread naming is only supported for the current thread and
3224     // we don't set the name of an attached thread to avoid stepping
3225     // on other programs.
3226     ResourceMark rm(thread);
3227     const char *thread_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3228     os::set_native_thread_name(thread_name);
3229   }
3230 JVM_END
3231 
3232 // java.lang.SecurityManager ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3233 
3234 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassContext(JNIEnv *env))
3235   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassContext");
3236   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3237   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3238   vframeStream vfst(thread);
3239 
3240   if (SystemDictionary::reflect_CallerSensitive_klass() != NULL) {
3241     // This must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext
3242     Method* m = vfst.method();
3243     if (!(m->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::SecurityManager_klass() &&
3244           m->name()          == vmSymbols::getClassContext_name() &&
3245           m->signature()     == vmSymbols::void_class_array_signature())) {
3246       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetClassContext must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext");
3247     }
3248   }
3249 
3250   // Collect method holders
3251   GrowableArray<Klass*>* klass_array = new GrowableArray<Klass*>();
3252   for (; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next()) {
3253     Method* m = vfst.method();
3254     // Native frames are not returned
3255     if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() && !m->is_native()) {
3256       Klass* holder = m->method_holder();
3257       assert(holder->is_klass(), "just checking");
3258       klass_array->append(holder);
3259     }
3260   }
3261 
3262   // Create result array of type [Ljava/lang/Class;
3263   objArrayOop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), klass_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
3264   // Fill in mirrors corresponding to method holders
3265   for (int i = 0; i < klass_array->length(); i++) {
3266     result->obj_at_put(i, klass_array->at(i)->java_mirror());
3267   }
3268 
3269   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3270 JVM_END
3271 
3272 
3273 // java.lang.Package ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3274 
3275 
3276 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSystemPackage(JNIEnv *env, jstring name))
3277   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackage");
3278   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3279   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3280   char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3281   oop result = ClassLoader::get_system_package(str, CHECK_NULL);
3282   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(result);
3283 JVM_END
3284 
3285 
3286 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetSystemPackages(JNIEnv *env))
3287   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackages");
3288   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3289   objArrayOop result = ClassLoader::get_system_packages(CHECK_NULL);
3290   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(result);
3291 JVM_END
3292 
3293 
3294 // java.lang.ref.Reference ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3295 
3296 
3297 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3298   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList");
3299 
3300   MonitorLockerEx ml(Heap_lock);
3301   oop ref = Universe::reference_pending_list();
3302   if (ref != NULL) {
3303     Universe::set_reference_pending_list(NULL);
3304   }
3305   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, ref);
3306 JVM_END
3307 
3308 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HasReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3309   JVMWrapper("JVM_HasReferencePendingList");
3310   MonitorLockerEx ml(Heap_lock);
3311   return Universe::has_reference_pending_list();
3312 JVM_END
3313 
3314 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3315   JVMWrapper("JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList");
3316   MonitorLockerEx ml(Heap_lock);
3317   while (!Universe::has_reference_pending_list()) {
3318     ml.wait();
3319   }
3320 JVM_END
3321 
3322 
3323 // ObjectInputStream ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3324 
3325 // Return the first user-defined class loader up the execution stack, or null
3326 // if only code from the bootstrap or platform class loader is on the stack.
3327 
3328 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_LatestUserDefinedLoader(JNIEnv *env))
3329   for (vframeStream vfst(thread); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3330     vfst.skip_reflection_related_frames(); // Only needed for 1.4 reflection
3331     oop loader = vfst.method()->method_holder()->class_loader();
3332     if (loader != NULL && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader)) {
3333       return JNIHandles::make_local(env, loader);
3334     }
3335   }
3336   return NULL;
3337 JVM_END
3338 
3339 
3340 // Array ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3341 
3342 
3343 // resolve array handle and check arguments
3344 static inline arrayOop check_array(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, bool type_array_only, TRAPS) {
3345   if (arr == NULL) {
3346     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3347   }
3348   oop a = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(arr);
3349   if (!a->is_array()) {
3350     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array");
3351   } else if (type_array_only && !a->is_typeArray()) {
3352     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array of primitive type");
3353   }
3354   return arrayOop(a);
3355 }
3356 
3357 
3358 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetArrayLength(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr))
3359   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetArrayLength");
3360   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_0);
3361   return a->length();
3362 JVM_END
3363 
3364 
3365 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index))
3366   JVMWrapper("JVM_Array_Get");
3367   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3368   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_NULL);
3369   jvalue value;
3370   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_NULL);
3371   oop box = Reflection::box(&value, type, CHECK_NULL);
3372   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, box);
3373 JVM_END
3374 
3375 
3376 JVM_ENTRY(jvalue, JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jint wCode))
3377   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3378   jvalue value;
3379   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3380   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK_(value));
3381   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3382   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_(value));
3383   BasicType wide_type = (BasicType) wCode;
3384   if (type != wide_type) {
3385     Reflection::widen(&value, type, wide_type, CHECK_(value));
3386   }
3387   return value;
3388 JVM_END
3389 
3390 
3391 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jobject val))
3392   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetArrayElement");
3393   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK);
3394   oop box = JNIHandles::resolve(val);
3395   jvalue value;
3396   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3397   BasicType value_type;
3398   if (a->is_objArray()) {
3399     // Make sure we do no unbox e.g. java/lang/Integer instances when storing into an object array
3400     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_regular_object(box, &value);
3401   } else {
3402     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(box, &value, CHECK);
3403   }
3404   Reflection::array_set(&value, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3405 JVM_END
3406 
3407 
3408 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jvalue v, unsigned char vCode))
3409   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3410   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK);
3411   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3412   BasicType value_type = (BasicType) vCode;
3413   Reflection::array_set(&v, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3414 JVM_END
3415 
3416 
3417 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jint length))
3418   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewArray");
3419   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3420   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3421   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK_NULL);
3422   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3423 JVM_END
3424 
3425 
3426 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewMultiArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jintArray dim))
3427   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewMultiArray");
3428   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3429   arrayOop dim_array = check_array(env, dim, true, CHECK_NULL);
3430   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3431   assert(dim_array->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3432   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_multi_array(element_mirror, typeArrayOop(dim_array), CHECK_NULL);
3433   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3434 JVM_END
3435 
3436 
3437 // Library support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3438 
3439 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_LoadLibrary(const char* name))
3440   //%note jvm_ct
3441   JVMWrapper("JVM_LoadLibrary");
3442   char ebuf[1024];
3443   void *load_result;
3444   {
3445     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfvm(thread);
3446     load_result = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3447   }
3448   if (load_result == NULL) {
3449     char msg[1024];
3450     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "%s: %s", name, ebuf);
3451     // Since 'ebuf' may contain a string encoded using
3452     // platform encoding scheme, we need to pass
3453     // Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8 to the new_exception method
3454     // as the last argument. See bug 6367357.
3455     Handle h_exception =
3456       Exceptions::new_exception(thread,
3457                                 vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(),
3458                                 msg, Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8);
3459 
3460     THROW_HANDLE_0(h_exception);
3461   }
3462   return load_result;
3463 JVM_END
3464 
3465 
3466 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_UnloadLibrary(void* handle))
3467   JVMWrapper("JVM_UnloadLibrary");
3468   os::dll_unload(handle);
3469 JVM_END
3470 
3471 
3472 JVM_LEAF(void*, JVM_FindLibraryEntry(void* handle, const char* name))
3473   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLibraryEntry");
3474   return os::dll_lookup(handle, name);
3475 JVM_END
3476 
3477 
3478 // JNI version ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3479 
3480 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion(jint version))
3481   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion");
3482   return Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(version);
3483 JVM_END
3484 
3485 
3486 // String support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3487 
3488 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_InternString(JNIEnv *env, jstring str))
3489   JVMWrapper("JVM_InternString");
3490   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3491   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
3492   oop string = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(str);
3493   oop result = StringTable::intern(string, CHECK_NULL);
3494   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3495 JVM_END
3496 
3497 
3498 // Raw monitor support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3499 
3500 // The lock routine below calls lock_without_safepoint_check in order to get a raw lock
3501 // without interfering with the safepoint mechanism. The routines are not JVM_LEAF because
3502 // they might be called by non-java threads. The JVM_LEAF installs a NoHandleMark check
3503 // that only works with java threads.
3504 
3505 
3506 JNIEXPORT void* JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorCreate(void) {
3507   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3508   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorCreate");
3509   return new Mutex(Mutex::native, "JVM_RawMonitorCreate");
3510 }
3511 
3512 
3513 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL  JVM_RawMonitorDestroy(void *mon) {
3514   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3515   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorDestroy");
3516   delete ((Mutex*) mon);
3517 }
3518 
3519 
3520 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorEnter(void *mon) {
3521   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3522   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorEnter");
3523   ((Mutex*) mon)->jvm_raw_lock();
3524   return 0;
3525 }
3526 
3527 
3528 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorExit(void *mon) {
3529   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3530   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorExit");
3531   ((Mutex*) mon)->jvm_raw_unlock();
3532 }
3533 
3534 
3535 // Shared JNI/JVM entry points //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3536 
3537 jclass find_class_from_class_loader(JNIEnv* env, Symbol* name, jboolean init,
3538                                     Handle loader, Handle protection_domain,
3539                                     jboolean throwError, TRAPS) {
3540   // Security Note:
3541   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
3542   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.  The VM is responsible for
3543   //   the checkPackageAccess relative to the initiating class loader via the
3544   //   protection_domain. The protection_domain is passed as NULL by the java code
3545   //   if there is no security manager in 3-arg Class.forName().
3546   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, loader, protection_domain, throwError != 0, CHECK_NULL);
3547 
3548   // Check if we should initialize the class
3549   if (init && klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3550     klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
3551   }
3552   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, klass->java_mirror());
3553 }
3554 
3555 
3556 // Method ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3557 
3558 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InvokeMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject method, jobject obj, jobjectArray args0))
3559   JVMWrapper("JVM_InvokeMethod");
3560   Handle method_handle;
3561   if (thread->stack_available((address) &method_handle) >= JVMInvokeMethodSlack) {
3562     method_handle = Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(method));
3563     Handle receiver(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3564     objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
3565     oop result = Reflection::invoke_method(method_handle(), receiver, args, CHECK_NULL);
3566     jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3567     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
3568       oop ret_type = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_handle());
3569       assert(ret_type != NULL, "sanity check: ret_type oop must not be NULL!");
3570       if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ret_type)) {
3571         // Only for primitive type vm allocates memory for java object.
3572         // See box() method.
3573         JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), result);
3574       }
3575     }
3576     return res;
3577   } else {
3578     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError());
3579   }
3580 JVM_END
3581 
3582 
3583 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor(JNIEnv *env, jobject c, jobjectArray args0))
3584   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor");
3585   oop constructor_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(c);
3586   objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
3587   oop result = Reflection::invoke_constructor(constructor_mirror, args, CHECK_NULL);
3588   jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3589   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
3590     JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), result);
3591   }
3592   return res;
3593 JVM_END
3594 
3595 // Atomic ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3596 
3597 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_SupportsCX8())
3598   JVMWrapper("JVM_SupportsCX8");
3599   return VM_Version::supports_cx8();
3600 JVM_END
3601 
3602 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitializeFromArchive(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls))
3603   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitializeFromArchive");
3604   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
3605   assert(k->is_klass(), "just checking");
3606   HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph(k);
3607 JVM_END
3608 
3609 // Returns an array of all live Thread objects (VM internal JavaThreads,
3610 // jvmti agent threads, and JNI attaching threads  are skipped)
3611 // See CR 6404306 regarding JNI attaching threads
3612 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetAllThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass dummy))
3613   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3614   ThreadsListEnumerator tle(THREAD, false, false);
3615   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3616 
3617   int num_threads = tle.num_threads();
3618   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(), num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
3619   objArrayHandle threads_ah(THREAD, r);
3620 
3621   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3622     Handle h = tle.get_threadObj(i);
3623     threads_ah->obj_at_put(i, h());
3624   }
3625 
3626   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, threads_ah());
3627 JVM_END
3628 
3629 
3630 // Support for java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace() and getAllStackTraces() methods
3631 // Return StackTraceElement[][], each element is the stack trace of a thread in
3632 // the corresponding entry in the given threads array
3633 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass, jobjectArray threads))
3634   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpThreads");
3635   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3636 
3637   // Check if threads is null
3638   if (threads == NULL) {
3639     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
3640   }
3641 
3642   objArrayOop a = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(threads));
3643   objArrayHandle ah(THREAD, a);
3644   int num_threads = ah->length();
3645   // check if threads is non-empty array
3646   if (num_threads == 0) {
3647     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
3648   }
3649 
3650   // check if threads is not an array of objects of Thread class
3651   Klass* k = ObjArrayKlass::cast(ah->klass())->element_klass();
3652   if (k != SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()) {
3653     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
3654   }
3655 
3656   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3657 
3658   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* thread_handle_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(num_threads);
3659   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3660     oop thread_obj = ah->obj_at(i);
3661     instanceHandle h(THREAD, (instanceOop) thread_obj);
3662     thread_handle_array->append(h);
3663   }
3664 
3665   // The JavaThread references in thread_handle_array are validated
3666   // in VM_ThreadDump::doit().
3667   Handle stacktraces = ThreadService::dump_stack_traces(thread_handle_array, num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
3668   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, stacktraces());
3669 
3670 JVM_END
3671 
3672 // JVM monitoring and management support
3673 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_GetManagement(jint version))
3674   return Management::get_jmm_interface(version);
3675 JVM_END
3676 
3677 // com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine agent properties support
3678 //
3679 // Initialize the agent properties with the properties maintained in the VM
3680 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InitAgentProperties(JNIEnv *env, jobject properties))
3681   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitAgentProperties");
3682   ResourceMark rm;
3683 
3684   Handle props(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(properties));
3685 
3686   PUTPROP(props, "sun.java.command", Arguments::java_command());
3687   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.flags", Arguments::jvm_flags());
3688   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.args", Arguments::jvm_args());
3689   return properties;
3690 JVM_END
3691 
3692 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
3693 {
3694   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo");
3695   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3696 
3697   if (ofClass == NULL) {
3698     return NULL;
3699   }
3700   Handle mirror(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass));
3701   // Special handling for primitive objects
3702   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror())) {
3703     return NULL;
3704   }
3705   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror());
3706   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
3707     return NULL;
3708   }
3709   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
3710   int encl_method_class_idx = ik->enclosing_method_class_index();
3711   if (encl_method_class_idx == 0) {
3712     return NULL;
3713   }
3714   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
3715   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
3716   Klass* enc_k = ik->constants()->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
3717   dest->obj_at_put(0, enc_k->java_mirror());
3718   int encl_method_method_idx = ik->enclosing_method_method_index();
3719   if (encl_method_method_idx != 0) {
3720     Symbol* sym = ik->constants()->symbol_at(
3721                         extract_low_short_from_int(
3722                           ik->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
3723     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
3724     dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
3725     sym = ik->constants()->symbol_at(
3726               extract_high_short_from_int(
3727                 ik->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
3728     str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
3729     dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
3730   }
3731   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(dest());
3732 }
3733 JVM_END
3734 
3735 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetVersionInfo(JNIEnv* env, jvm_version_info* info, size_t info_size))
3736 {
3737   memset(info, 0, info_size);
3738 
3739   info->jvm_version = VM_Version::jvm_version();
3740   info->patch_version = VM_Version::vm_patch_version();
3741 
3742   // when we add a new capability in the jvm_version_info struct, we should also
3743   // consider to expose this new capability in the sun.rt.jvmCapabilities jvmstat
3744   // counter defined in runtimeService.cpp.
3745   info->is_attach_supported = AttachListener::is_attach_supported();
3746 }
3747 JVM_END
3748 
3749 // Returns an array of java.lang.String objects containing the input arguments to the VM.
3750 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetVmArguments(JNIEnv *env))
3751   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3752 
3753   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
3754     return NULL;
3755   }
3756 
3757   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
3758   char** vm_args = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
3759   int num_flags = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
3760   int num_args = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
3761 
3762   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::String_klass();
3763   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, num_args + num_flags, CHECK_NULL);
3764   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
3765 
3766   int index = 0;
3767   for (int j = 0; j < num_flags; j++, index++) {
3768     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_flags[j], CHECK_NULL);
3769     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
3770   }
3771   for (int i = 0; i < num_args; i++, index++) {
3772     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_args[i], CHECK_NULL);
3773     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
3774   }
3775   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
3776 JVM_END
3777 
3778 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_FindSignal(const char *name))
3779   return os::get_signal_number(name);
3780 JVM_END