1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 
  25 package org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.spi;
  26 
  27 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
  28 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.Option;
  29 import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionKey;
  30 
  31 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaConstant;
  32 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaType;
  33 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.MetaAccessProvider;
  34 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaField;
  35 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
  36 
  37 /**
  38  * Utility for default constant folding semantics for Java fields.
  39  */
  40 public abstract class JavaConstantFieldProvider implements ConstantFieldProvider {
  41 
  42     static class Options {
  43         @Option(help = "Determines whether to treat final fields with default values as constant.")//
  44         public static final OptionKey<Boolean> TrustFinalDefaultFields = new OptionKey<>(true);
  45     }
  46 
  47     protected JavaConstantFieldProvider(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess) {
  48         try {
  49             this.stringValueField = metaAccess.lookupJavaField(String.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
  50             this.stringHashField = metaAccess.lookupJavaField(String.class.getDeclaredField("hash"));
  51         } catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) {
  52             throw new GraalError(e);
  53         }
  54     }
  55 
  56     @Override
  57     public <T> T readConstantField(ResolvedJavaField field, ConstantFieldTool<T> tool) {
  58         if (isStableField(field, tool)) {
  59             JavaConstant value = tool.readValue();
  60             if (value != null && isStableFieldValueConstant(field, value, tool)) {
  61                 return foldStableArray(value, field, tool);
  62             }
  63         }
  64         if (isFinalField(field, tool)) {
  65             JavaConstant value = tool.readValue();
  66             if (value != null && isFinalFieldValueConstant(field, value, tool)) {
  67                 return tool.foldConstant(value);
  68             }
  69         }
  70         return null;
  71     }
  72 
  73     protected <T> T foldStableArray(JavaConstant value, ResolvedJavaField field, ConstantFieldTool<T> tool) {
  74         return tool.foldStableArray(value, getArrayDimension(field.getType()), isDefaultStableField(field, tool));
  75     }
  76 
  77     private static int getArrayDimension(JavaType type) {
  78         int dimensions = 0;
  79         JavaType componentType = type;
  80         while ((componentType = componentType.getComponentType()) != null) {
  81             dimensions++;
  82         }
  83         return dimensions;
  84     }
  85 
  86     private static boolean isArray(ResolvedJavaField field) {
  87         JavaType fieldType = field.getType();
  88         return fieldType instanceof ResolvedJavaType && ((ResolvedJavaType) fieldType).isArray();
  89     }
  90 
  91     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  92     protected boolean isStableFieldValueConstant(ResolvedJavaField field, JavaConstant value, ConstantFieldTool<?> tool) {
  93         return !value.isDefaultForKind();
  94     }
  95 
  96     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  97     protected boolean isFinalFieldValueConstant(ResolvedJavaField field, JavaConstant value, ConstantFieldTool<?> tool) {
  98         return !value.isDefaultForKind() || Options.TrustFinalDefaultFields.getValue(tool.getOptions());
  99     }
 100 
 101     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
 102     protected boolean isStableField(ResolvedJavaField field, ConstantFieldTool<?> tool) {
 103         if (isSyntheticEnumSwitchMap(field)) {
 104             return true;
 105         }
 106         if (isWellKnownImplicitStableField(field)) {
 107             return true;
 108         }
 109         if (field.equals(stringHashField)) {
 110             return true;
 111         }
 112         return false;
 113     }
 114 
 115     protected boolean isDefaultStableField(ResolvedJavaField field, ConstantFieldTool<?> tool) {
 116         assert isStableField(field, tool);
 117         if (isSyntheticEnumSwitchMap(field)) {
 118             return true;
 119         }
 120         return false;
 121     }
 122 
 123     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
 124     protected boolean isFinalField(ResolvedJavaField field, ConstantFieldTool<?> tool) {
 125         return field.isFinal();
 126     }
 127 
 128     protected boolean isSyntheticEnumSwitchMap(ResolvedJavaField field) {
 129         if (field.isSynthetic() && field.isStatic() && isArray(field)) {
 130             String name = field.getName();
 131             if (field.isFinal() && name.equals("$VALUES") || name.equals("ENUM$VALUES")) {
 132                 // generated int[] field for EnumClass::values()
 133                 return true;
 134             } else if (name.startsWith("$SwitchMap$") || name.startsWith("$SWITCH_TABLE$")) {
 135                 // javac and ecj generate a static field in an inner class for a switch on an enum
 136                 // named $SwitchMap$p$k$g$EnumClass and $SWITCH_TABLE$p$k$g$EnumClass, respectively
 137                 return true;
 138             }
 139         }
 140         return false;
 141     }
 142 
 143     private final ResolvedJavaField stringValueField;
 144     private final ResolvedJavaField stringHashField;
 145 
 146     protected boolean isWellKnownImplicitStableField(ResolvedJavaField field) {
 147         return field.equals(stringValueField);
 148     }
 149 }