1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 
  25 package org.graalvm.compiler.nodes;
  26 
  27 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeCycles.CYCLES_0;
  28 import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeSize.SIZE_0;
  29 
  30 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.AbstractPointerStamp;
  31 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.ObjectStamp;
  32 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.Stamp;
  33 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampFactory;
  34 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.TypeReference;
  35 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext;
  36 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Node;
  37 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeClass;
  38 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.spi.Canonicalizable;
  39 import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.spi.CanonicalizerTool;
  40 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeInfo;
  41 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.extended.GuardingNode;
  42 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.GraphBuilderContext;
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.memory.ReadNode;
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.LIRLowerable;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.NodeLIRBuilderTool;
  46 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.ValueProxy;
  47 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.Virtualizable;
  48 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.VirtualizerTool;
  49 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.type.StampTool;
  50 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.virtual.VirtualObjectNode;
  51 
  52 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  53 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
  54 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
  55 
  56 //JaCoCo Exclude
  57 
  58 /**
  59  * A node that changes the type of its input, usually narrowing it. For example, a {@link PiNode}
  60  * refines the type of a receiver during type-guarded inlining to be the type tested by the guard.
  61  *
  62  * In contrast to a {@link GuardedValueNode}, a {@link PiNode} is useless as soon as the type of its
  63  * input is as narrow or narrower than the {@link PiNode}'s type. The {@link PiNode}, and therefore
  64  * also the scheduling restriction enforced by the guard, will go away.
  65  */
  66 @NodeInfo(cycles = CYCLES_0, size = SIZE_0)
  67 public class PiNode extends FloatingGuardedNode implements LIRLowerable, Virtualizable, Canonicalizable, ValueProxy {
  68 
  69     public static final NodeClass<PiNode> TYPE = NodeClass.create(PiNode.class);
  70     @Input ValueNode object;
  71     protected Stamp piStamp;
  72 
  73     public ValueNode object() {
  74         return object;
  75     }
  76 
  77     protected PiNode(NodeClass<? extends PiNode> c, ValueNode object, Stamp stamp, GuardingNode guard) {
  78         super(c, stamp, guard);
  79         this.object = object;
  80         this.piStamp = stamp;
  81         assert piStamp.isCompatible(object.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT)) : "Object stamp not compatible to piStamp";
  82         inferStamp();
  83     }
  84 
  85     public PiNode(ValueNode object, Stamp stamp) {
  86         this(object, stamp, null);
  87     }
  88 
  89     public PiNode(ValueNode object, Stamp stamp, ValueNode guard) {
  90         this(TYPE, object, stamp, (GuardingNode) guard);
  91     }
  92 
  93     public PiNode(ValueNode object, ValueNode guard) {
  94         this(object, AbstractPointerStamp.pointerNonNull(object.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT)), guard);
  95     }
  96 
  97     public PiNode(ValueNode object, ResolvedJavaType toType, boolean exactType, boolean nonNull) {
  98         this(object, StampFactory.object(exactType ? TypeReference.createExactTrusted(toType) : TypeReference.createWithoutAssumptions(toType),
  99                         nonNull || StampTool.isPointerNonNull(object.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT))));
 100     }
 101 
 102     public static ValueNode create(ValueNode object, Stamp stamp) {
 103         ValueNode value = canonical(object, stamp, null, null);
 104         if (value != null) {
 105             return value;
 106         }
 107         return new PiNode(object, stamp);
 108     }
 109 
 110     public static ValueNode create(ValueNode object, Stamp stamp, ValueNode guard) {
 111         ValueNode value = canonical(object, stamp, (GuardingNode) guard, null);
 112         if (value != null) {
 113             return value;
 114         }
 115         return new PiNode(object, stamp, guard);
 116     }
 117 
 118     public static ValueNode create(ValueNode object, ValueNode guard) {
 119         Stamp stamp = AbstractPointerStamp.pointerNonNull(object.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT));
 120         ValueNode value = canonical(object, stamp, (GuardingNode) guard, null);
 121         if (value != null) {
 122             return value;
 123         }
 124         return new PiNode(object, stamp, guard);
 125     }
 126 
 127     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
 128     public static boolean intrinsify(GraphBuilderContext b, ResolvedJavaMethod method, ValueNode object, ValueNode guard) {
 129         Stamp stamp = AbstractPointerStamp.pointerNonNull(object.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT));
 130         ValueNode value = canonical(object, stamp, (GuardingNode) guard, null);
 131         if (value == null) {
 132             value = new PiNode(object, stamp, guard);
 133         }
 134         b.push(JavaKind.Object, b.append(value));
 135         return true;
 136     }
 137 
 138     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
 139     public static boolean intrinsify(GraphBuilderContext b, ResolvedJavaMethod method, ValueNode object, ResolvedJavaType toType, boolean exactType, boolean nonNull) {
 140         Stamp stamp = StampFactory.object(exactType ? TypeReference.createExactTrusted(toType) : TypeReference.createWithoutAssumptions(toType),
 141                         nonNull || StampTool.isPointerNonNull(object.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT)));
 142         ValueNode value = canonical(object, stamp, null, null);
 143         if (value == null) {
 144             value = new PiNode(object, stamp);
 145         }
 146         b.push(JavaKind.Object, b.append(value));
 147         return true;
 148     }
 149 
 150     public final Stamp piStamp() {
 151         return piStamp;
 152     }
 153 
 154     public void strengthenPiStamp(Stamp newPiStamp) {
 155         assert this.piStamp.join(newPiStamp).equals(newPiStamp) : "stamp can only improve";
 156         this.piStamp = newPiStamp;
 157     }
 158 
 159     @Override
 160     public void generate(NodeLIRBuilderTool generator) {
 161         if (generator.hasOperand(object)) {
 162             generator.setResult(this, generator.operand(object));
 163         }
 164     }
 165 
 166     @Override
 167     public boolean inferStamp() {
 168         return updateStamp(computeStamp());
 169     }
 170 
 171     private Stamp computeStamp() {
 172         return piStamp.improveWith(object().stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT));
 173     }
 174 
 175     @Override
 176     public void virtualize(VirtualizerTool tool) {
 177         ValueNode alias = tool.getAlias(object());
 178         if (alias instanceof VirtualObjectNode) {
 179             VirtualObjectNode virtual = (VirtualObjectNode) alias;
 180             ResolvedJavaType type = StampTool.typeOrNull(this, tool.getMetaAccess());
 181             if (type != null && type.isAssignableFrom(virtual.type())) {
 182                 tool.replaceWithVirtual(virtual);
 183             } else {
 184                 tool.getDebug().log(DebugContext.INFO_LEVEL, "could not virtualize Pi because of type mismatch: %s %s vs %s", this, type, virtual.type());
 185             }
 186         }
 187     }
 188 
 189     public static ValueNode canonical(ValueNode object, Stamp stamp, GuardingNode guard, PiNode self) {
 190         // Use most up to date stamp.
 191         Stamp computedStamp = stamp.improveWith(object.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT));
 192 
 193         // The pi node does not give any additional information => skip it.
 194         if (computedStamp.equals(object.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT))) {
 195             return object;
 196         }
 197 
 198         if (guard == null) {
 199             // Try to merge the pi node with a load node.
 200             if (object instanceof ReadNode && !object.hasMoreThanOneUsage()) {
 201                 ReadNode readNode = (ReadNode) object;
 202                 readNode.setStamp(readNode.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT).improveWith(stamp));
 203                 return readNode;
 204             }
 205         } else {
 206             for (Node n : guard.asNode().usages()) {
 207                 if (n instanceof PiNode && n != self) {
 208                     PiNode otherPi = (PiNode) n;
 209                     assert otherPi.guard == guard;
 210                     if (object == otherPi.object() && computedStamp.equals(otherPi.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT))) {
 211                         /*
 212                          * Two PiNodes with the same guard and same result, so return the one with
 213                          * the more precise piStamp.
 214                          */
 215                         Stamp newStamp = stamp.join(otherPi.piStamp);
 216                         if (newStamp.equals(otherPi.piStamp)) {
 217                             return otherPi;
 218                         }
 219                     }
 220                 }
 221             }
 222         }
 223         return null;
 224     }
 225 
 226     @Override
 227     public Node canonical(CanonicalizerTool tool) {
 228         Node value = canonical(object(), piStamp(), getGuard(), this);
 229         if (value != null) {
 230             return value;
 231         }
 232         return this;
 233     }
 234 
 235     @Override
 236     public ValueNode getOriginalNode() {
 237         return object;
 238     }
 239 
 240     public void setOriginalNode(ValueNode newNode) {
 241         this.updateUsages(object, newNode);
 242         this.object = newNode;
 243         assert piStamp.isCompatible(object.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT)) : "New object stamp not compatible to piStamp";
 244     }
 245 
 246     /**
 247      * Casts an object to have an exact, non-null stamp representing {@link Class}.
 248      */
 249     public static Class<?> asNonNullClass(Object object) {
 250         return asNonNullClassIntrinsic(object, Class.class, true, true);
 251     }
 252 
 253     /**
 254      * Casts an object to have an exact, non-null stamp representing {@link Class}.
 255      */
 256     public static Class<?> asNonNullObject(Object object) {
 257         return asNonNullClassIntrinsic(object, Object.class, false, true);
 258     }
 259 
 260     @NodeIntrinsic(PiNode.class)
 261     private static native Class<?> asNonNullClassIntrinsic(Object object, @ConstantNodeParameter Class<?> toType, @ConstantNodeParameter boolean exactType, @ConstantNodeParameter boolean nonNull);
 262 
 263     /**
 264      * Changes the stamp of an object inside a snippet to be the stamp of the node replaced by the
 265      * snippet.
 266      */
 267     @NodeIntrinsic(PiNode.Placeholder.class)
 268     public static native Object piCastToSnippetReplaceeStamp(Object object);
 269 
 270     /**
 271      * Changes the stamp of an object and ensures the newly stamped value is non-null and does not
 272      * float above a given guard.
 273      */
 274     @NodeIntrinsic
 275     public static native Object piCastNonNull(Object object, GuardingNode guard);
 276 
 277     /**
 278      * Changes the stamp of an object and ensures the newly stamped value is non-null and does not
 279      * float above a given guard.
 280      */
 281     @NodeIntrinsic
 282     public static native Class<?> piCastNonNullClass(Class<?> type, GuardingNode guard);
 283 
 284     /**
 285      * Changes the stamp of an object to represent a given type and to indicate that the object is
 286      * not null.
 287      */
 288     public static Object piCastNonNull(Object object, @ConstantNodeParameter ResolvedJavaType toType) {
 289         return piCast(object, toType, false, true);
 290     }
 291 
 292     @NodeIntrinsic
 293     public static native Object piCast(Object object, @ConstantNodeParameter ResolvedJavaType toType, @ConstantNodeParameter boolean exactType, @ConstantNodeParameter boolean nonNull);
 294 
 295     /**
 296      * A placeholder node in a snippet that will be replaced with a {@link PiNode} when the snippet
 297      * is instantiated.
 298      */
 299     @NodeInfo(cycles = CYCLES_0, size = SIZE_0)
 300     public static class Placeholder extends FloatingGuardedNode {
 301 
 302         public static final NodeClass<Placeholder> TYPE = NodeClass.create(Placeholder.class);
 303         @Input ValueNode object;
 304 
 305         public ValueNode object() {
 306             return object;
 307         }
 308 
 309         protected Placeholder(NodeClass<? extends Placeholder> c, ValueNode object) {
 310             super(c, PlaceholderStamp.SINGLETON, null);
 311             this.object = object;
 312         }
 313 
 314         public Placeholder(ValueNode object) {
 315             this(TYPE, object);
 316         }
 317 
 318         /**
 319          * Replaces this node with a {@link PiNode} during snippet instantiation.
 320          *
 321          * @param snippetReplaceeStamp the stamp of the node being replace by the snippet
 322          */
 323         public void makeReplacement(Stamp snippetReplaceeStamp) {
 324             ValueNode value = graph().maybeAddOrUnique(PiNode.create(object(), snippetReplaceeStamp, null));
 325             replaceAndDelete(value);
 326         }
 327     }
 328 
 329     /**
 330      * A stamp for {@link Placeholder} nodes which are only used in snippets. It is replaced by an
 331      * actual stamp when the snippet is instantiated.
 332      */
 333     public static final class PlaceholderStamp extends ObjectStamp {
 334         private static final PlaceholderStamp SINGLETON = new PlaceholderStamp();
 335 
 336         public static PlaceholderStamp singleton() {
 337             return SINGLETON;
 338         }
 339 
 340         private PlaceholderStamp() {
 341             super(null, false, false, false);
 342         }
 343 
 344         @Override
 345         public int hashCode() {
 346             return System.identityHashCode(this);
 347         }
 348 
 349         @Override
 350         public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 351             return this == obj;
 352         }
 353 
 354         @Override
 355         public String toString() {
 356             return "PlaceholderStamp";
 357         }
 358     }
 359 }