1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 
  25 package org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf;
  26 
  27 import static jdk.vm.ci.meta.DeoptimizationAction.InvalidateReprofile;
  28 import static jdk.vm.ci.meta.DeoptimizationReason.NullCheckException;
  29 import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampFactory.objectNonNull;
  30 
  31 import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecode;
  32 import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.BytecodeProvider;
  33 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.AbstractPointerStamp;
  34 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.Stamp;
  35 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampFactory;
  36 import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampPair;
  37 import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
  38 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractBeginNode;
  39 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractMergeNode;
  40 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.CallTargetNode;
  41 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.CallTargetNode.InvokeKind;
  42 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ConstantNode;
  43 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.DynamicPiNode;
  44 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FixedGuardNode;
  45 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.Invoke;
  46 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LogicNode;
  47 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.NodeView;
  48 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.PiNode;
  49 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StateSplit;
  50 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
  51 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;
  52 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.IsNullNode;
  53 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.NarrowNode;
  54 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.SignExtendNode;
  55 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.ZeroExtendNode;
  56 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.extended.BytecodeExceptionNode.BytecodeExceptionKind;
  57 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.InstanceOfDynamicNode;
  58 import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.type.StampTool;
  59 
  60 import jdk.vm.ci.code.BailoutException;
  61 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Assumptions;
  62 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.DeoptimizationAction;
  63 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.DeoptimizationReason;
  64 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  65 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaType;
  66 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
  67 
  68 /**
  69  * Used by a {@link GraphBuilderPlugin} to interface with an object that parses the bytecode of a
  70  * single {@linkplain #getMethod() method} as part of building a {@linkplain #getGraph() graph} .
  71  */
  72 public interface GraphBuilderContext extends GraphBuilderTool {
  73 
  74     /**
  75      * Pushes a given value to the frame state stack using an explicit kind. This should be used
  76      * when {@code value.getJavaKind()} is different from the kind that the bytecode instruction
  77      * currently being parsed pushes to the stack.
  78      *
  79      * @param kind the kind to use when type checking this operation
  80      * @param value the value to push to the stack. The value must already have been
  81      *            {@linkplain #append(ValueNode) appended}.
  82      */
  83     void push(JavaKind kind, ValueNode value);
  84 
  85     /**
  86      * Pops a value from the frame state stack using an explicit kind.
  87      *
  88      * @param slotKind the kind to use when type checking this operation
  89      * @return the value on the top of the stack
  90      */
  91     default ValueNode pop(JavaKind slotKind) {
  92         throw GraalError.unimplemented();
  93     }
  94 
  95     /**
  96      * Adds a node and all its inputs to the graph. If the node is in the graph, returns
  97      * immediately. If the node is a {@link StateSplit} with a null
  98      * {@linkplain StateSplit#stateAfter() frame state} , the frame state is initialized.
  99      *
 100      * @param value the value to add to the graph and push to the stack. The
 101      *            {@code value.getJavaKind()} kind is used when type checking this operation.
 102      * @return a node equivalent to {@code value} in the graph
 103      */
 104     default <T extends ValueNode> T add(T value) {
 105         if (value.graph() != null) {
 106             assert !(value instanceof StateSplit) || ((StateSplit) value).stateAfter() != null;
 107             return value;
 108         }
 109         return GraphBuilderContextUtil.setStateAfterIfNecessary(this, append(value));
 110     }
 111 
 112     default ValueNode addNonNullCast(ValueNode value) {
 113         AbstractPointerStamp valueStamp = (AbstractPointerStamp) value.stamp(NodeView.DEFAULT);
 114         if (valueStamp.nonNull()) {
 115             return value;
 116         } else {
 117             LogicNode isNull = add(IsNullNode.create(value));
 118             FixedGuardNode fixedGuard = add(new FixedGuardNode(isNull, DeoptimizationReason.NullCheckException, DeoptimizationAction.None, true));
 119             Stamp newStamp = valueStamp.improveWith(StampFactory.objectNonNull());
 120             return add(PiNode.create(value, newStamp, fixedGuard));
 121         }
 122     }
 123 
 124     /**
 125      * Adds a node with a non-void kind to the graph, pushes it to the stack. If the returned node
 126      * is a {@link StateSplit} with a null {@linkplain StateSplit#stateAfter() frame state}, the
 127      * frame state is initialized.
 128      *
 129      * @param kind the kind to use when type checking this operation
 130      * @param value the value to add to the graph and push to the stack
 131      * @return a node equivalent to {@code value} in the graph
 132      */
 133     default <T extends ValueNode> T addPush(JavaKind kind, T value) {
 134         T equivalentValue = value.graph() != null ? value : append(value);
 135         push(kind, equivalentValue);
 136         return GraphBuilderContextUtil.setStateAfterIfNecessary(this, equivalentValue);
 137     }
 138 
 139     /**
 140      * Handles an invocation that a plugin determines can replace the original invocation (i.e., the
 141      * one for which the plugin was applied). This applies all standard graph builder processing to
 142      * the replaced invocation including applying any relevant plugins.
 143      *
 144      * @param invokeKind the kind of the replacement invocation
 145      * @param targetMethod the target of the replacement invocation
 146      * @param args the arguments to the replacement invocation
 147      * @param forceInlineEverything specifies if all invocations encountered in the scope of
 148      *            handling the replaced invoke are to be force inlined
 149      */
 150     Invoke handleReplacedInvoke(InvokeKind invokeKind, ResolvedJavaMethod targetMethod, ValueNode[] args, boolean forceInlineEverything);
 151 
 152     void handleReplacedInvoke(CallTargetNode callTarget, JavaKind resultType);
 153 
 154     /**
 155      * Intrinsifies an invocation of a given method by inlining the bytecodes of a given
 156      * substitution method.
 157      *
 158      * @param bytecodeProvider used to get the bytecodes to parse for the substitution method
 159      * @param targetMethod the method being intrinsified
 160      * @param substitute the intrinsic implementation
 161      * @param receiver the receiver, or null for static methods
 162      * @param argsIncludingReceiver the arguments with which to inline the invocation
 163      *
 164      * @return whether the intrinsification was successful
 165      */
 166     boolean intrinsify(BytecodeProvider bytecodeProvider, ResolvedJavaMethod targetMethod, ResolvedJavaMethod substitute, InvocationPlugin.Receiver receiver, ValueNode[] argsIncludingReceiver);
 167 
 168     /**
 169      * Intrinsifies an invocation of a given method by inlining the graph of a given substitution
 170      * method.
 171      *
 172      * @param targetMethod the method being intrinsified
 173      * @param substituteGraph the intrinsic implementation
 174      * @param receiver the receiver, or null for static methods
 175      * @param argsIncludingReceiver the arguments with which to inline the invocation
 176      *
 177      * @return whether the intrinsification was successful
 178      */
 179     boolean intrinsify(ResolvedJavaMethod targetMethod, StructuredGraph substituteGraph, InvocationPlugin.Receiver receiver, ValueNode[] argsIncludingReceiver);
 180 
 181     /**
 182      * Creates a snap shot of the current frame state with the BCI of the instruction after the one
 183      * currently being parsed and assigns it to a given {@linkplain StateSplit#hasSideEffect() side
 184      * effect} node.
 185      *
 186      * @param sideEffect a side effect node just appended to the graph
 187      */
 188     void setStateAfter(StateSplit sideEffect);
 189 
 190     /**
 191      * Gets the parsing context for the method that inlines the method being parsed by this context.
 192      */
 193     GraphBuilderContext getParent();
 194 
 195     /**
 196      * Gets the first ancestor parsing context that is not parsing a {@linkplain #parsingIntrinsic()
 197      * intrinsic}.
 198      */
 199     default GraphBuilderContext getNonIntrinsicAncestor() {
 200         GraphBuilderContext ancestor = getParent();
 201         while (ancestor != null && ancestor.parsingIntrinsic()) {
 202             ancestor = ancestor.getParent();
 203         }
 204         return ancestor;
 205     }
 206 
 207     /**
 208      * Gets the code being parsed.
 209      */
 210     Bytecode getCode();
 211 
 212     /**
 213      * Gets the method being parsed by this context.
 214      */
 215     ResolvedJavaMethod getMethod();
 216 
 217     /**
 218      * Gets the index of the bytecode instruction currently being parsed.
 219      */
 220     int bci();
 221 
 222     /**
 223      * Gets the kind of invocation currently being parsed.
 224      */
 225     InvokeKind getInvokeKind();
 226 
 227     /**
 228      * Gets the return type of the invocation currently being parsed.
 229      */
 230     JavaType getInvokeReturnType();
 231 
 232     default StampPair getInvokeReturnStamp(Assumptions assumptions) {
 233         JavaType returnType = getInvokeReturnType();
 234         return StampFactory.forDeclaredType(assumptions, returnType, false);
 235     }
 236 
 237     /**
 238      * Gets the inline depth of this context. A return value of 0 implies that this is the context
 239      * for the parse root.
 240      */
 241     default int getDepth() {
 242         GraphBuilderContext parent = getParent();
 243         int result = 0;
 244         while (parent != null) {
 245             result++;
 246             parent = parent.getParent();
 247         }
 248         return result;
 249     }
 250 
 251     /**
 252      * Determines if this parsing context is within the bytecode of an intrinsic or a method inlined
 253      * by an intrinsic.
 254      */
 255     @Override
 256     default boolean parsingIntrinsic() {
 257         return getIntrinsic() != null;
 258     }
 259 
 260     /**
 261      * Gets the intrinsic of the current parsing context or {@code null} if not
 262      * {@link #parsingIntrinsic() parsing an intrinsic}.
 263      */
 264     IntrinsicContext getIntrinsic();
 265 
 266     BailoutException bailout(String string);
 267 
 268     default ValueNode nullCheckedValue(ValueNode value) {
 269         return nullCheckedValue(value, InvalidateReprofile);
 270     }
 271 
 272     /**
 273      * Gets a version of a given value that has a {@linkplain StampTool#isPointerNonNull(ValueNode)
 274      * non-null} stamp.
 275      */
 276     default ValueNode nullCheckedValue(ValueNode value, DeoptimizationAction action) {
 277         if (!StampTool.isPointerNonNull(value)) {
 278             LogicNode condition = getGraph().unique(IsNullNode.create(value));
 279             FixedGuardNode fixedGuard = append(new FixedGuardNode(condition, NullCheckException, action, true));
 280             ValueNode nonNullReceiver = getGraph().addOrUniqueWithInputs(PiNode.create(value, objectNonNull(), fixedGuard));
 281             // TODO: Propogating the non-null into the frame state would
 282             // remove subsequent null-checks on the same value. However,
 283             // it currently causes an assertion failure when merging states.
 284             //
 285             // frameState.replace(value, nonNullReceiver);
 286             return nonNullReceiver;
 287         }
 288         return value;
 289     }
 290 
 291     default void genCheckcastDynamic(ValueNode object, ValueNode javaClass) {
 292         LogicNode condition = InstanceOfDynamicNode.create(getAssumptions(), getConstantReflection(), javaClass, object, true);
 293         if (condition.isTautology()) {
 294             addPush(JavaKind.Object, object);
 295         } else {
 296             append(condition);
 297             FixedGuardNode fixedGuard = add(new FixedGuardNode(condition, DeoptimizationReason.ClassCastException, DeoptimizationAction.InvalidateReprofile, false));
 298             addPush(JavaKind.Object, DynamicPiNode.create(getAssumptions(), getConstantReflection(), object, fixedGuard, javaClass));
 299         }
 300     }
 301 
 302     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
 303     default void notifyReplacedCall(ResolvedJavaMethod targetMethod, ConstantNode node) {
 304 
 305     }
 306 
 307     /**
 308      * Interface whose instances hold inlining information about the current context, in a wider
 309      * sense. The wider sense in this case concerns graph building approaches that don't necessarily
 310      * keep a chain of {@link GraphBuilderContext} instances normally available through
 311      * {@linkplain #getParent()}. Examples of such approaches are partial evaluation and incremental
 312      * inlining.
 313      */
 314     interface ExternalInliningContext {
 315         int getInlinedDepth();
 316     }
 317 
 318     default ExternalInliningContext getExternalInliningContext() {
 319         return null;
 320     }
 321 
 322     /**
 323      * Adds masking to a given subword value according to a given {@Link JavaKind}, such that the
 324      * masked value falls in the range of the given kind. In the cases where the given kind is not a
 325      * subword kind, the input value is returned immediately.
 326      *
 327      * @param value the value to be masked
 328      * @param kind the kind that specifies the range of the masked value
 329      * @return the masked value
 330      */
 331     default ValueNode maskSubWordValue(ValueNode value, JavaKind kind) {
 332         if (kind == kind.getStackKind()) {
 333             return value;
 334         }
 335         // Subword value
 336         ValueNode narrow = append(NarrowNode.create(value, kind.getBitCount(), NodeView.DEFAULT));
 337         if (kind.isUnsigned()) {
 338             return append(ZeroExtendNode.create(narrow, 32, NodeView.DEFAULT));
 339         } else {
 340             return append(SignExtendNode.create(narrow, 32, NodeView.DEFAULT));
 341         }
 342     }
 343 
 344     /**
 345      * @return true if an explicit exception check should be emitted.
 346      */
 347     default boolean needsExplicitException() {
 348         return false;
 349     }
 350 
 351     /**
 352      * Generates an exception edge for the current bytecode. When {@link #needsExplicitException()}
 353      * returns true, this method should return non-null begin nodes.
 354      *
 355      * @param exceptionKind the type of exception to be created.
 356      * @return a begin node that precedes the actual exception instantiation code.
 357      */
 358     default AbstractBeginNode genExplicitExceptionEdge(@SuppressWarnings("ununsed") BytecodeExceptionKind exceptionKind) {
 359         return null;
 360     }
 361 }
 362 
 363 class GraphBuilderContextUtil {
 364     static <T extends ValueNode> T setStateAfterIfNecessary(GraphBuilderContext b, T value) {
 365         if (value instanceof StateSplit) {
 366             StateSplit stateSplit = (StateSplit) value;
 367             if (stateSplit.stateAfter() == null && (stateSplit.hasSideEffect() || stateSplit instanceof AbstractMergeNode)) {
 368                 b.setStateAfter(stateSplit);
 369             }
 370         }
 371         return value;
 372     }
 373 }