1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/directivesParser.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/whitebox.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  51 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  54 #ifdef COMPILER1
  55 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  56 #endif
  57 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  58 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
  59 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  60 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  62 #endif
  63 #ifdef COMPILER2
  64 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  65 #endif
  66 #ifdef SHARK
  67 #include "shark/sharkCompiler.hpp"
  68 #endif
  69 
  70 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  71 
  72 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  73 
  74 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, comp_name)             \
  75   {                                                                      \
  76     Symbol* klass_name = (method)->klass_name();                         \
  77     Symbol* name = (method)->name();                                     \
  78     Symbol* signature = (method)->signature();                           \
  79     HOTSPOT_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN(                                        \
  80       (char *) comp_name, strlen(comp_name),                             \
  81       (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),           \
  82       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                       \
  83       (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());            \
  84   }
  85 
  86 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, comp_name, success)      \
  87   {                                                                      \
  88     Symbol* klass_name = (method)->klass_name();                         \
  89     Symbol* name = (method)->name();                                     \
  90     Symbol* signature = (method)->signature();                           \
  91     HOTSPOT_METHOD_COMPILE_END(                                          \
  92       (char *) comp_name, strlen(comp_name),                             \
  93       (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),           \
  94       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                       \
  95       (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length(), (success)); \
  96   }
  97 
  98 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
  99 
 100 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, comp_name)
 101 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, comp_name, success)
 102 
 103 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 104 
 105 bool CompileBroker::_initialized = false;
 106 volatile bool CompileBroker::_should_block = false;
 107 volatile jint CompileBroker::_print_compilation_warning = 0;
 108 volatile jint CompileBroker::_should_compile_new_jobs = run_compilation;
 109 
 110 // The installed compiler(s)
 111 AbstractCompiler* CompileBroker::_compilers[2];
 112 
 113 // These counters are used to assign an unique ID to each compilation.
 114 volatile jint CompileBroker::_compilation_id     = 0;
 115 volatile jint CompileBroker::_osr_compilation_id = 0;
 116 
 117 // Debugging information
 118 int  CompileBroker::_last_compile_type     = no_compile;
 119 int  CompileBroker::_last_compile_level    = CompLevel_none;
 120 char CompileBroker::_last_method_compiled[CompileBroker::name_buffer_length];
 121 
 122 // Performance counters
 123 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_compilation = NULL;
 124 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_osr_compilation = NULL;
 125 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_standard_compilation = NULL;
 126 
 127 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_bailout_count = NULL;
 128 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_invalidated_count = NULL;
 129 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_compile_count = NULL;
 130 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_osr_compile_count = NULL;
 131 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_standard_compile_count = NULL;
 132 
 133 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled = NULL;
 134 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled = NULL;
 135 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_nmethod_size = NULL;
 136 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_nmethod_code_size = NULL;
 137 
 138 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_method = NULL;
 139 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_failed_method = NULL;
 140 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_invalidated_method = NULL;
 141 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_compile_type = NULL;
 142 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_compile_size = NULL;
 143 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_failed_type = NULL;
 144 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_invalidated_type = NULL;
 145 
 146 // Timers and counters for generating statistics
 147 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_total_compilation;
 148 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_osr_compilation;
 149 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_standard_compilation;
 150 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_invalidated_compilation;
 151 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_bailedout_compilation;
 152 
 153 int CompileBroker::_total_bailout_count          = 0;
 154 int CompileBroker::_total_invalidated_count      = 0;
 155 int CompileBroker::_total_compile_count          = 0;
 156 int CompileBroker::_total_osr_compile_count      = 0;
 157 int CompileBroker::_total_standard_compile_count = 0;
 158 
 159 int CompileBroker::_sum_osr_bytes_compiled       = 0;
 160 int CompileBroker::_sum_standard_bytes_compiled  = 0;
 161 int CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_size             = 0;
 162 int CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_code_size        = 0;
 163 
 164 long CompileBroker::_peak_compilation_time       = 0;
 165 
 166 CompileQueue* CompileBroker::_c2_compile_queue   = NULL;
 167 CompileQueue* CompileBroker::_c1_compile_queue   = NULL;
 168 
 169 class CompilationLog : public StringEventLog {
 170  public:
 171   CompilationLog() : StringEventLog("Compilation events") {
 172   }
 173 
 174   void log_compile(JavaThread* thread, CompileTask* task) {
 175     StringLogMessage lm;
 176     stringStream sstr = lm.stream();
 177     // msg.time_stamp().update_to(tty->time_stamp().ticks());
 178     task->print(&sstr, NULL, true, false);
 179     log(thread, "%s", (const char*)lm);
 180   }
 181 
 182   void log_nmethod(JavaThread* thread, nmethod* nm) {
 183     log(thread, "nmethod %d%s " INTPTR_FORMAT " code [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 184         nm->compile_id(), nm->is_osr_method() ? "%" : "",
 185         p2i(nm), p2i(nm->code_begin()), p2i(nm->code_end()));
 186   }
 187 
 188   void log_failure(JavaThread* thread, CompileTask* task, const char* reason, const char* retry_message) {
 189     StringLogMessage lm;
 190     lm.print("%4d   COMPILE SKIPPED: %s", task->compile_id(), reason);
 191     if (retry_message != NULL) {
 192       lm.append(" (%s)", retry_message);
 193     }
 194     lm.print("\n");
 195     log(thread, "%s", (const char*)lm);
 196   }
 197 
 198   void log_metaspace_failure(const char* reason) {
 199     ResourceMark rm;
 200     StringLogMessage lm;
 201     lm.print("%4d   COMPILE PROFILING SKIPPED: %s", -1, reason);
 202     lm.print("\n");
 203     log(JavaThread::current(), "%s", (const char*)lm);
 204   }
 205 };
 206 
 207 static CompilationLog* _compilation_log = NULL;
 208 
 209 bool compileBroker_init() {
 210   if (LogEvents) {
 211     _compilation_log = new CompilationLog();
 212   }
 213 
 214   // init directives stack, adding default directive
 215   DirectivesStack::init();
 216 
 217   if (DirectivesParser::has_file()) {
 218     return DirectivesParser::parse_from_flag();
 219   } else if (CompilerDirectivesPrint) {
 220     // Print default directive even when no other was added
 221     DirectivesStack::print(tty);
 222   }
 223 
 224   return true;
 225 }
 226 
 227 CompileTaskWrapper::CompileTaskWrapper(CompileTask* task) {
 228   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
 229   thread->set_task(task);
 230   CompileLog*     log  = thread->log();
 231   if (log != NULL)  task->log_task_start(log);
 232 }
 233 
 234 CompileTaskWrapper::~CompileTaskWrapper() {
 235   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
 236   CompileTask* task = thread->task();
 237   CompileLog*  log  = thread->log();
 238   if (log != NULL)  task->log_task_done(log);
 239   thread->set_task(NULL);
 240   task->set_code_handle(NULL);
 241   thread->set_env(NULL);
 242   if (task->is_blocking()) {
 243     bool free_task = false;
 244     {
 245       MutexLocker notifier(task->lock(), thread);
 246       task->mark_complete();
 247 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 248       if (CompileBroker::compiler(task->comp_level())->is_jvmci() &&
 249         !task->has_waiter()) {
 250         // The waiting thread timed out and thus did not free the task.
 251         free_task = true;
 252       }
 253 #endif
 254       if (!free_task) {
 255         // Notify the waiting thread that the compilation has completed
 256         // so that it can free the task.
 257         task->lock()->notify_all();
 258       }
 259     }
 260     if (free_task) {
 261       // The task can only be freed once the task lock is released.
 262       CompileTask::free(task);
 263     }
 264   } else {
 265     task->mark_complete();
 266 
 267     // By convention, the compiling thread is responsible for
 268     // recycling a non-blocking CompileTask.
 269     CompileTask::free(task);
 270   }
 271 }
 272 
 273 /**
 274  * Add a CompileTask to a CompileQueue.
 275  */
 276 void CompileQueue::add(CompileTask* task) {
 277   assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 278 
 279   task->set_next(NULL);
 280   task->set_prev(NULL);
 281 
 282   if (_last == NULL) {
 283     // The compile queue is empty.
 284     assert(_first == NULL, "queue is empty");
 285     _first = task;
 286     _last = task;
 287   } else {
 288     // Append the task to the queue.
 289     assert(_last->next() == NULL, "not last");
 290     _last->set_next(task);
 291     task->set_prev(_last);
 292     _last = task;
 293   }
 294   ++_size;
 295 
 296   // Mark the method as being in the compile queue.
 297   task->method()->set_queued_for_compilation();
 298 
 299   if (CIPrintCompileQueue) {
 300     print_tty();
 301   }
 302 
 303   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 304     task->log_task_queued();
 305   }
 306 
 307   // Notify CompilerThreads that a task is available.
 308   MethodCompileQueue_lock->notify_all();
 309 }
 310 
 311 /**
 312  * Empties compilation queue by putting all compilation tasks onto
 313  * a freelist. Furthermore, the method wakes up all threads that are
 314  * waiting on a compilation task to finish. This can happen if background
 315  * compilation is disabled.
 316  */
 317 void CompileQueue::free_all() {
 318   MutexLocker mu(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 319   CompileTask* next = _first;
 320 
 321   // Iterate over all tasks in the compile queue
 322   while (next != NULL) {
 323     CompileTask* current = next;
 324     next = current->next();
 325     {
 326       // Wake up thread that blocks on the compile task.
 327       MutexLocker ct_lock(current->lock());
 328       current->lock()->notify();
 329     }
 330     // Put the task back on the freelist.
 331     CompileTask::free(current);
 332   }
 333   _first = NULL;
 334 
 335   // Wake up all threads that block on the queue.
 336   MethodCompileQueue_lock->notify_all();
 337 }
 338 
 339 /**
 340  * Get the next CompileTask from a CompileQueue
 341  */
 342 CompileTask* CompileQueue::get() {
 343   // save methods from RedefineClasses across safepoint
 344   // across MethodCompileQueue_lock below.
 345   methodHandle save_method;
 346   methodHandle save_hot_method;
 347 
 348   MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 349   // If _first is NULL we have no more compile jobs. There are two reasons for
 350   // having no compile jobs: First, we compiled everything we wanted. Second,
 351   // we ran out of code cache so compilation has been disabled. In the latter
 352   // case we perform code cache sweeps to free memory such that we can re-enable
 353   // compilation.
 354   while (_first == NULL) {
 355     // Exit loop if compilation is disabled forever
 356     if (CompileBroker::is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
 357       return NULL;
 358     }
 359 
 360     // If there are no compilation tasks and we can compile new jobs
 361     // (i.e., there is enough free space in the code cache) there is
 362     // no need to invoke the sweeper. As a result, the hotness of methods
 363     // remains unchanged. This behavior is desired, since we want to keep
 364     // the stable state, i.e., we do not want to evict methods from the
 365     // code cache if it is unnecessary.
 366     // We need a timed wait here, since compiler threads can exit if compilation
 367     // is disabled forever. We use 5 seconds wait time; the exiting of compiler threads
 368     // is not critical and we do not want idle compiler threads to wake up too often.
 369     MethodCompileQueue_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 5*1000);
 370   }
 371 
 372   if (CompileBroker::is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
 373     return NULL;
 374   }
 375 
 376   CompileTask* task;
 377   {
 378     No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;
 379     task = CompilationPolicy::policy()->select_task(this);
 380   }
 381 
 382   // Save method pointers across unlock safepoint.  The task is removed from
 383   // the compilation queue, which is walked during RedefineClasses.
 384   save_method = methodHandle(task->method());
 385   save_hot_method = methodHandle(task->hot_method());
 386 
 387   remove(task);
 388   purge_stale_tasks(); // may temporarily release MCQ lock
 389   return task;
 390 }
 391 
 392 // Clean & deallocate stale compile tasks.
 393 // Temporarily releases MethodCompileQueue lock.
 394 void CompileQueue::purge_stale_tasks() {
 395   assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 396   if (_first_stale != NULL) {
 397     // Stale tasks are purged when MCQ lock is released,
 398     // but _first_stale updates are protected by MCQ lock.
 399     // Once task processing starts and MCQ lock is released,
 400     // other compiler threads can reuse _first_stale.
 401     CompileTask* head = _first_stale;
 402     _first_stale = NULL;
 403     {
 404       MutexUnlocker ul(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 405       for (CompileTask* task = head; task != NULL; ) {
 406         CompileTask* next_task = task->next();
 407         CompileTaskWrapper ctw(task); // Frees the task
 408         task->set_failure_reason("stale task");
 409         task = next_task;
 410       }
 411     }
 412   }
 413 }
 414 
 415 void CompileQueue::remove(CompileTask* task) {
 416    assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 417   if (task->prev() != NULL) {
 418     task->prev()->set_next(task->next());
 419   } else {
 420     // max is the first element
 421     assert(task == _first, "Sanity");
 422     _first = task->next();
 423   }
 424 
 425   if (task->next() != NULL) {
 426     task->next()->set_prev(task->prev());
 427   } else {
 428     // max is the last element
 429     assert(task == _last, "Sanity");
 430     _last = task->prev();
 431   }
 432   --_size;
 433 }
 434 
 435 void CompileQueue::remove_and_mark_stale(CompileTask* task) {
 436   assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 437   remove(task);
 438 
 439   // Enqueue the task for reclamation (should be done outside MCQ lock)
 440   task->set_next(_first_stale);
 441   task->set_prev(NULL);
 442   _first_stale = task;
 443 }
 444 
 445 // methods in the compile queue need to be marked as used on the stack
 446 // so that they don't get reclaimed by Redefine Classes
 447 void CompileQueue::mark_on_stack() {
 448   CompileTask* task = _first;
 449   while (task != NULL) {
 450     task->mark_on_stack();
 451     task = task->next();
 452   }
 453 }
 454 
 455 
 456 CompileQueue* CompileBroker::compile_queue(int comp_level) {
 457   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level)) return _c2_compile_queue;
 458   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level)) return _c1_compile_queue;
 459   return NULL;
 460 }
 461 
 462 
 463 void CompileBroker::print_compile_queues(outputStream* st) {
 464   MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 465   if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
 466     _c1_compile_queue->print(st);
 467   }
 468   if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
 469     _c2_compile_queue->print(st);
 470   }
 471 }
 472 
 473 void CompileQueue::print(outputStream* st) {
 474   assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 475   st->print_cr("Contents of %s", name());
 476   st->print_cr("----------------------------");
 477   CompileTask* task = _first;
 478   if (task == NULL) {
 479     st->print_cr("Empty");
 480   } else {
 481     while (task != NULL) {
 482       task->print(st, NULL, true, true);
 483       task = task->next();
 484     }
 485   }
 486   st->print_cr("----------------------------");
 487 }
 488 
 489 void CompileQueue::print_tty() {
 490   ttyLocker ttyl;
 491   print(tty);
 492 }
 493 
 494 CompilerCounters::CompilerCounters() {
 495   _current_method[0] = '\0';
 496   _compile_type = CompileBroker::no_compile;
 497 }
 498 
 499 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 500 // CompileBroker::compilation_init
 501 //
 502 // Initialize the Compilation object
 503 void CompileBroker::compilation_init(TRAPS) {
 504   _last_method_compiled[0] = '\0';
 505 
 506   // No need to initialize compilation system if we do not use it.
 507   if (!UseCompiler) {
 508     return;
 509   }
 510 #ifndef SHARK
 511   // Set the interface to the current compiler(s).
 512   int c1_count = CompilationPolicy::policy()->compiler_count(CompLevel_simple);
 513   int c2_count = CompilationPolicy::policy()->compiler_count(CompLevel_full_optimization);
 514 
 515 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 516   if (EnableJVMCI) {
 517     // This is creating a JVMCICompiler singleton.
 518     JVMCICompiler* jvmci = new JVMCICompiler();
 519 
 520     if (UseJVMCICompiler) {
 521       _compilers[1] = jvmci;
 522       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(JVMCIThreads)) {
 523         if (BootstrapJVMCI) {
 524           // JVMCI will bootstrap so give it more threads
 525           c2_count = MIN2(32, os::active_processor_count());
 526         }
 527       } else {
 528         c2_count = JVMCIThreads;
 529       }
 530       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(JVMCIHostThreads)) {
 531       } else {
 532         c1_count = JVMCIHostThreads;
 533       }
 534 
 535       if (!UseInterpreter) {
 536         // Force initialization of JVMCI compiler otherwise JVMCI
 537         // compilations will not block until JVMCI is initialized
 538         ResourceMark rm;
 539         TempNewSymbol getCompiler = SymbolTable::new_symbol("getCompiler", CHECK);
 540         TempNewSymbol sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol("()Ljdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCICompiler;", CHECK);
 541         Handle jvmciRuntime = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
 542         JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 543         JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, jvmciRuntime, HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::klass(), getCompiler, sig, CHECK);
 544       }
 545     }
 546   }
 547 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 548 
 549 #ifdef COMPILER1
 550   if (c1_count > 0) {
 551     _compilers[0] = new Compiler();
 552   }
 553 #endif // COMPILER1
 554 
 555 #ifdef COMPILER2
 556   if (true JVMCI_ONLY( && !UseJVMCICompiler)) {
 557     if (c2_count > 0) {
 558       _compilers[1] = new C2Compiler();
 559     }
 560   }
 561 #endif // COMPILER2
 562 
 563 #else // SHARK
 564   int c1_count = 0;
 565   int c2_count = 1;
 566 
 567   _compilers[1] = new SharkCompiler();
 568 #endif // SHARK
 569 
 570   // Start the compiler thread(s) and the sweeper thread
 571   init_compiler_sweeper_threads(c1_count, c2_count);
 572   // totalTime performance counter is always created as it is required
 573   // by the implementation of java.lang.management.CompilationMBean.
 574   {
 575     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 576     _perf_total_compilation =
 577                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(JAVA_CI, "totalTime",
 578                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 579   }
 580 
 581   if (UsePerfData) {
 582 
 583     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 584 
 585     // create the jvmstat performance counters
 586     _perf_osr_compilation =
 587                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrTime",
 588                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 589 
 590     _perf_standard_compilation =
 591                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardTime",
 592                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 593 
 594     _perf_total_bailout_count =
 595                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalBailouts",
 596                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 597 
 598     _perf_total_invalidated_count =
 599                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalInvalidates",
 600                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 601 
 602     _perf_total_compile_count =
 603                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalCompiles",
 604                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 605     _perf_total_osr_compile_count =
 606                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrCompiles",
 607                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 608 
 609     _perf_total_standard_compile_count =
 610                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardCompiles",
 611                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 612 
 613     _perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled =
 614                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrBytes",
 615                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 616 
 617     _perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled =
 618                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardBytes",
 619                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 620 
 621     _perf_sum_nmethod_size =
 622                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "nmethodSize",
 623                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 624 
 625     _perf_sum_nmethod_code_size =
 626                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "nmethodCodeSize",
 627                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 628 
 629     _perf_last_method =
 630                  PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastMethod",
 631                                        CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 632                                        "", CHECK);
 633 
 634     _perf_last_failed_method =
 635             PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastFailedMethod",
 636                                        CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 637                                        "", CHECK);
 638 
 639     _perf_last_invalidated_method =
 640         PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastInvalidatedMethod",
 641                                      CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 642                                      "", CHECK);
 643 
 644     _perf_last_compile_type =
 645              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastType",
 646                                               PerfData::U_None,
 647                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 648                                               CHECK);
 649 
 650     _perf_last_compile_size =
 651              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastSize",
 652                                               PerfData::U_Bytes,
 653                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 654                                               CHECK);
 655 
 656 
 657     _perf_last_failed_type =
 658              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastFailedType",
 659                                               PerfData::U_None,
 660                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 661                                               CHECK);
 662 
 663     _perf_last_invalidated_type =
 664          PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastInvalidatedType",
 665                                           PerfData::U_None,
 666                                           (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 667                                           CHECK);
 668   }
 669 
 670   _initialized = true;
 671 }
 672 
 673 
 674 JavaThread* CompileBroker::make_thread(const char* name, CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters,
 675                                        AbstractCompiler* comp, bool compiler_thread, TRAPS) {
 676   JavaThread* thread = NULL;
 677   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK_0);
 678   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
 679   instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_0);
 680   Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(name, CHECK_0);
 681 
 682   // Initialize thread_oop to put it into the system threadGroup
 683   Handle thread_group (THREAD,  Universe::system_thread_group());
 684   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 685   JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop,
 686                        klass,
 687                        vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
 688                        vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
 689                        thread_group,
 690                        string,
 691                        CHECK_0);
 692 
 693   {
 694     MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock, THREAD);
 695     if (compiler_thread) {
 696       thread = new CompilerThread(queue, counters);
 697     } else {
 698       thread = new CodeCacheSweeperThread();
 699     }
 700     // At this point the new CompilerThread data-races with this startup
 701     // thread (which I believe is the primoridal thread and NOT the VM
 702     // thread).  This means Java bytecodes being executed at startup can
 703     // queue compile jobs which will run at whatever default priority the
 704     // newly created CompilerThread runs at.
 705 
 706 
 707     // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
 708     // JavaThread due to lack of memory. We would have to throw an exception
 709     // in that case. However, since this must work and we do not allow
 710     // exceptions anyway, check and abort if this fails.
 711 
 712     if (thread == NULL || thread->osthread() == NULL) {
 713       vm_exit_during_initialization("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError",
 714                                     os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
 715     }
 716 
 717     java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread);
 718 
 719     // Note that this only sets the JavaThread _priority field, which by
 720     // definition is limited to Java priorities and not OS priorities.
 721     // The os-priority is set in the CompilerThread startup code itself
 722 
 723     java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NearMaxPriority);
 724 
 725     // Note that we cannot call os::set_priority because it expects Java
 726     // priorities and we are *explicitly* using OS priorities so that it's
 727     // possible to set the compiler thread priority higher than any Java
 728     // thread.
 729 
 730     int native_prio = CompilerThreadPriority;
 731     if (native_prio == -1) {
 732       if (UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority) {
 733         native_prio = os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority];
 734       } else {
 735         native_prio = os::java_to_os_priority[NearMaxPriority];
 736       }
 737     }
 738     os::set_native_priority(thread, native_prio);
 739 
 740     java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
 741 
 742     thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop());
 743     if (compiler_thread) {
 744       thread->as_CompilerThread()->set_compiler(comp);
 745     }
 746     Threads::add(thread);
 747     Thread::start(thread);
 748   }
 749 
 750   // Let go of Threads_lock before yielding
 751   os::naked_yield(); // make sure that the compiler thread is started early (especially helpful on SOLARIS)
 752 
 753   return thread;
 754 }
 755 
 756 
 757 void CompileBroker::init_compiler_sweeper_threads(int c1_compiler_count, int c2_compiler_count) {
 758   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 759 #if !defined(ZERO) && !defined(SHARK)
 760   assert(c2_compiler_count > 0 || c1_compiler_count > 0, "No compilers?");
 761 #endif // !ZERO && !SHARK
 762   // Initialize the compilation queue
 763   if (c2_compiler_count > 0) {
 764     _c2_compile_queue  = new CompileQueue("C2 compile queue");
 765     _compilers[1]->set_num_compiler_threads(c2_compiler_count);
 766   }
 767   if (c1_compiler_count > 0) {
 768     _c1_compile_queue  = new CompileQueue("C1 compile queue");
 769     _compilers[0]->set_num_compiler_threads(c1_compiler_count);
 770   }
 771 
 772   int compiler_count = c1_compiler_count + c2_compiler_count;
 773 
 774   char name_buffer[256];
 775   const bool compiler_thread = true;
 776   for (int i = 0; i < c2_compiler_count; i++) {
 777     // Create a name for our thread.
 778     sprintf(name_buffer, "%s CompilerThread%d", _compilers[1]->name(), i);
 779     CompilerCounters* counters = new CompilerCounters();
 780     // Shark and C2
 781     make_thread(name_buffer, _c2_compile_queue, counters, _compilers[1], compiler_thread, CHECK);
 782   }
 783 
 784   for (int i = c2_compiler_count; i < compiler_count; i++) {
 785     // Create a name for our thread.
 786     sprintf(name_buffer, "C1 CompilerThread%d", i);
 787     CompilerCounters* counters = new CompilerCounters();
 788     // C1
 789     make_thread(name_buffer, _c1_compile_queue, counters, _compilers[0], compiler_thread, CHECK);
 790   }
 791 
 792   if (UsePerfData) {
 793     PerfDataManager::create_constant(SUN_CI, "threads", PerfData::U_Bytes, compiler_count, CHECK);
 794   }
 795 
 796   if (MethodFlushing) {
 797     // Initialize the sweeper thread
 798     make_thread("Sweeper thread", NULL, NULL, NULL, false, CHECK);
 799   }
 800 }
 801 
 802 
 803 /**
 804  * Set the methods on the stack as on_stack so that redefine classes doesn't
 805  * reclaim them. This method is executed at a safepoint.
 806  */
 807 void CompileBroker::mark_on_stack() {
 808   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 809   // Since we are at a safepoint, we do not need a lock to access
 810   // the compile queues.
 811   if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
 812     _c2_compile_queue->mark_on_stack();
 813   }
 814   if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
 815     _c1_compile_queue->mark_on_stack();
 816   }
 817 }
 818 
 819 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 820 // CompileBroker::compile_method
 821 //
 822 // Request compilation of a method.
 823 void CompileBroker::compile_method_base(const methodHandle& method,
 824                                         int osr_bci,
 825                                         int comp_level,
 826                                         const methodHandle& hot_method,
 827                                         int hot_count,
 828                                         const char* comment,
 829                                         Thread* thread) {
 830   // do nothing if compiler thread(s) is not available
 831   if (!_initialized) {
 832     return;
 833   }
 834 
 835   guarantee(!method->is_abstract(), "cannot compile abstract methods");
 836   assert(method->method_holder()->is_instance_klass(),
 837          "sanity check");
 838   assert(!method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized(),
 839          "method holder must be initialized");
 840   assert(!method->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "do not enqueue these guys");
 841 
 842   if (CIPrintRequests) {
 843     tty->print("request: ");
 844     method->print_short_name(tty);
 845     if (osr_bci != InvocationEntryBci) {
 846       tty->print(" osr_bci: %d", osr_bci);
 847     }
 848     tty->print(" level: %d comment: %s count: %d", comp_level, comment, hot_count);
 849     if (!hot_method.is_null()) {
 850       tty->print(" hot: ");
 851       if (hot_method() != method()) {
 852           hot_method->print_short_name(tty);
 853       } else {
 854         tty->print("yes");
 855       }
 856     }
 857     tty->cr();
 858   }
 859 
 860   // A request has been made for compilation.  Before we do any
 861   // real work, check to see if the method has been compiled
 862   // in the meantime with a definitive result.
 863   if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
 864     return;
 865   }
 866 
 867 #ifndef PRODUCT
 868   if (osr_bci != -1 && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OSROnlyBCI)) {
 869     if ((OSROnlyBCI > 0) ? (OSROnlyBCI != osr_bci) : (-OSROnlyBCI == osr_bci)) {
 870       // Positive OSROnlyBCI means only compile that bci.  Negative means don't compile that BCI.
 871       return;
 872     }
 873   }
 874 #endif
 875 
 876   // If this method is already in the compile queue, then
 877   // we do not block the current thread.
 878   if (compilation_is_in_queue(method)) {
 879     // We may want to decay our counter a bit here to prevent
 880     // multiple denied requests for compilation.  This is an
 881     // open compilation policy issue. Note: The other possibility,
 882     // in the case that this is a blocking compile request, is to have
 883     // all subsequent blocking requesters wait for completion of
 884     // ongoing compiles. Note that in this case we'll need a protocol
 885     // for freeing the associated compile tasks. [Or we could have
 886     // a single static monitor on which all these waiters sleep.]
 887     return;
 888   }
 889 
 890   // If the requesting thread is holding the pending list lock
 891   // then we just return. We can't risk blocking while holding
 892   // the pending list lock or a 3-way deadlock may occur
 893   // between the reference handler thread, a GC (instigated
 894   // by a compiler thread), and compiled method registration.
 895   if (InstanceRefKlass::owns_pending_list_lock(JavaThread::current())) {
 896     return;
 897   }
 898 
 899   if (TieredCompilation) {
 900     // Tiered policy requires MethodCounters to exist before adding a method to
 901     // the queue. Create if we don't have them yet.
 902     method->get_method_counters(thread);
 903   }
 904 
 905   // Outputs from the following MutexLocker block:
 906   CompileTask* task     = NULL;
 907   bool         blocking = false;
 908   CompileQueue* queue  = compile_queue(comp_level);
 909 
 910   // Acquire our lock.
 911   {
 912     MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock, thread);
 913 
 914     // Make sure the method has not slipped into the queues since
 915     // last we checked; note that those checks were "fast bail-outs".
 916     // Here we need to be more careful, see 14012000 below.
 917     if (compilation_is_in_queue(method)) {
 918       return;
 919     }
 920 
 921     // We need to check again to see if the compilation has
 922     // completed.  A previous compilation may have registered
 923     // some result.
 924     if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
 925       return;
 926     }
 927 
 928     // We now know that this compilation is not pending, complete,
 929     // or prohibited.  Assign a compile_id to this compilation
 930     // and check to see if it is in our [Start..Stop) range.
 931     int compile_id = assign_compile_id(method, osr_bci);
 932     if (compile_id == 0) {
 933       // The compilation falls outside the allowed range.
 934       return;
 935     }
 936 
 937     // Should this thread wait for completion of the compile?
 938     blocking = is_compile_blocking();
 939 
 940 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 941     if (UseJVMCICompiler) {
 942       if (blocking) {
 943         // Don't allow blocking compiles for requests triggered by JVMCI.
 944         if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
 945           blocking = false;
 946         }
 947 
 948         // Don't allow blocking compiles if inside a class initializer or while performing class loading
 949         vframeStream vfst((JavaThread*) thread);
 950         for (; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
 951           if (vfst.method()->is_static_initializer() ||
 952               (vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()) &&
 953                   vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::loadClass_name())) {
 954             blocking = false;
 955             break;
 956           }
 957         }
 958 
 959         // Don't allow blocking compilation requests to JVMCI
 960         // if JVMCI itself is not yet initialized
 961         if (!JVMCIRuntime::is_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized() && compiler(comp_level)->is_jvmci()) {
 962           blocking = false;
 963         }
 964 
 965         // Don't allow blocking compilation requests if we are in JVMCIRuntime::shutdown
 966         // to avoid deadlock between compiler thread(s) and threads run at shutdown
 967         // such as the DestroyJavaVM thread.
 968         if (JVMCIRuntime::shutdown_called()) {
 969           blocking = false;
 970         }
 971       }
 972     }
 973 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 974 
 975     // We will enter the compilation in the queue.
 976     // 14012000: Note that this sets the queued_for_compile bits in
 977     // the target method. We can now reason that a method cannot be
 978     // queued for compilation more than once, as follows:
 979     // Before a thread queues a task for compilation, it first acquires
 980     // the compile queue lock, then checks if the method's queued bits
 981     // are set or it has already been compiled. Thus there can not be two
 982     // instances of a compilation task for the same method on the
 983     // compilation queue. Consider now the case where the compilation
 984     // thread has already removed a task for that method from the queue
 985     // and is in the midst of compiling it. In this case, the
 986     // queued_for_compile bits must be set in the method (and these
 987     // will be visible to the current thread, since the bits were set
 988     // under protection of the compile queue lock, which we hold now.
 989     // When the compilation completes, the compiler thread first sets
 990     // the compilation result and then clears the queued_for_compile
 991     // bits. Neither of these actions are protected by a barrier (or done
 992     // under the protection of a lock), so the only guarantee we have
 993     // (on machines with TSO (Total Store Order)) is that these values
 994     // will update in that order. As a result, the only combinations of
 995     // these bits that the current thread will see are, in temporal order:
 996     // <RESULT, QUEUE> :
 997     //     <0, 1> : in compile queue, but not yet compiled
 998     //     <1, 1> : compiled but queue bit not cleared
 999     //     <1, 0> : compiled and queue bit cleared
1000     // Because we first check the queue bits then check the result bits,
1001     // we are assured that we cannot introduce a duplicate task.
1002     // Note that if we did the tests in the reverse order (i.e. check
1003     // result then check queued bit), we could get the result bit before
1004     // the compilation completed, and the queue bit after the compilation
1005     // completed, and end up introducing a "duplicate" (redundant) task.
1006     // In that case, the compiler thread should first check if a method
1007     // has already been compiled before trying to compile it.
1008     // NOTE: in the event that there are multiple compiler threads and
1009     // there is de-optimization/recompilation, things will get hairy,
1010     // and in that case it's best to protect both the testing (here) of
1011     // these bits, and their updating (here and elsewhere) under a
1012     // common lock.
1013     task = create_compile_task(queue,
1014                                compile_id, method,
1015                                osr_bci, comp_level,
1016                                hot_method, hot_count, comment,
1017                                blocking);
1018   }
1019 
1020   if (blocking) {
1021     wait_for_completion(task);
1022   }
1023 }
1024 
1025 
1026 nmethod* CompileBroker::compile_method(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci,
1027                                        int comp_level,
1028                                        const methodHandle& hot_method, int hot_count,
1029                                        const char* comment, Thread* THREAD) {
1030   // make sure arguments make sense
1031   assert(method->method_holder()->is_instance_klass(), "not an instance method");
1032   assert(osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci || (0 <= osr_bci && osr_bci < method->code_size()), "bci out of range");
1033   assert(!method->is_abstract() && (osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci || !method->is_native()), "cannot compile abstract/native methods");
1034   assert(!method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized(), "method holder must be initialized");
1035   // allow any levels for WhiteBox
1036   assert(WhiteBoxAPI || TieredCompilation || comp_level == CompLevel_highest_tier, "only CompLevel_highest_tier must be used in non-tiered");
1037   // return quickly if possible
1038 
1039   // lock, make sure that the compilation
1040   // isn't prohibited in a straightforward way.
1041   AbstractCompiler *comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
1042   if (comp == NULL || !comp->can_compile_method(method) ||
1043       compilation_is_prohibited(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
1044     return NULL;
1045   }
1046 
1047   if (osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
1048     // standard compilation
1049     nmethod* method_code = method->code();
1050     if (method_code != NULL) {
1051       if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
1052         return method_code;
1053       }
1054     }
1055     if (method->is_not_compilable(comp_level)) {
1056       return NULL;
1057     }
1058   } else {
1059     // osr compilation
1060 #ifndef TIERED
1061     // seems like an assert of dubious value
1062     assert(comp_level == CompLevel_highest_tier,
1063            "all OSR compiles are assumed to be at a single compilation level");
1064 #endif // TIERED
1065     // We accept a higher level osr method
1066     nmethod* nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, false);
1067     if (nm != NULL) return nm;
1068     if (method->is_not_osr_compilable(comp_level)) return NULL;
1069   }
1070 
1071   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "No exception should be present");
1072   // some prerequisites that are compiler specific
1073   if (comp->is_c2() || comp->is_shark()) {
1074     method->constants()->resolve_string_constants(CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1075     // Resolve all classes seen in the signature of the method
1076     // we are compiling.
1077     Method::load_signature_classes(method, CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1078   }
1079 
1080   // If the method is native, do the lookup in the thread requesting
1081   // the compilation. Native lookups can load code, which is not
1082   // permitted during compilation.
1083   //
1084   // Note: A native method implies non-osr compilation which is
1085   //       checked with an assertion at the entry of this method.
1086   if (method->is_native() && !method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1087     bool in_base_library;
1088     address adr = NativeLookup::lookup(method, in_base_library, THREAD);
1089     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1090       // In case of an exception looking up the method, we just forget
1091       // about it. The interpreter will kick-in and throw the exception.
1092       method->set_not_compilable(); // implies is_not_osr_compilable()
1093       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1094       return NULL;
1095     }
1096     assert(method->has_native_function(), "must have native code by now");
1097   }
1098 
1099   // RedefineClasses() has replaced this method; just return
1100   if (method->is_old()) {
1101     return NULL;
1102   }
1103 
1104   // JVMTI -- post_compile_event requires jmethod_id() that may require
1105   // a lock the compiling thread can not acquire. Prefetch it here.
1106   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1107     method->jmethod_id();
1108   }
1109 
1110   // do the compilation
1111   if (method->is_native()) {
1112     if (!PreferInterpreterNativeStubs || method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1113       // The following native methods:
1114       //
1115       // java.lang.Float.intBitsToFloat
1116       // java.lang.Float.floatToRawIntBits
1117       // java.lang.Double.longBitsToDouble
1118       // java.lang.Double.doubleToRawLongBits
1119       //
1120       // are called through the interpreter even if interpreter native stubs
1121       // are not preferred (i.e., calling through adapter handlers is preferred).
1122       // The reason is that on x86_32 signaling NaNs (sNaNs) are not preserved
1123       // if the version of the methods from the native libraries is called.
1124       // As the interpreter and the C2-intrinsified version of the methods preserves
1125       // sNaNs, that would result in an inconsistent way of handling of sNaNs.
1126       if ((UseSSE >= 1 &&
1127           (method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat ||
1128            method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits)) ||
1129           (UseSSE >= 2 &&
1130            (method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble ||
1131             method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits))) {
1132         return NULL;
1133       }
1134 
1135       // To properly handle the appendix argument for out-of-line calls we are using a small trampoline that
1136       // pops off the appendix argument and jumps to the target (see gen_special_dispatch in SharedRuntime).
1137       //
1138       // Since normal compiled-to-compiled calls are not able to handle such a thing we MUST generate an adapter
1139       // in this case.  If we can't generate one and use it we can not execute the out-of-line method handle calls.
1140       AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(method);
1141     } else {
1142       return NULL;
1143     }
1144   } else {
1145     // If the compiler is shut off due to code cache getting full
1146     // fail out now so blocking compiles dont hang the java thread
1147     if (!should_compile_new_jobs()) {
1148       CompilationPolicy::policy()->delay_compilation(method());
1149       return NULL;
1150     }
1151     compile_method_base(method, osr_bci, comp_level, hot_method, hot_count, comment, THREAD);
1152   }
1153 
1154   // return requested nmethod
1155   // We accept a higher level osr method
1156   if (osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
1157     return method->code();
1158   }
1159   return method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, false);
1160 }
1161 
1162 
1163 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1164 // CompileBroker::compilation_is_complete
1165 //
1166 // See if compilation of this method is already complete.
1167 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_complete(const methodHandle& method,
1168                                             int                 osr_bci,
1169                                             int                 comp_level) {
1170   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1171   if (is_osr) {
1172     if (method->is_not_osr_compilable(comp_level)) {
1173       return true;
1174     } else {
1175       nmethod* result = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, true);
1176       return (result != NULL);
1177     }
1178   } else {
1179     if (method->is_not_compilable(comp_level)) {
1180       return true;
1181     } else {
1182       nmethod* result = method->code();
1183       if (result == NULL) return false;
1184       return comp_level == result->comp_level();
1185     }
1186   }
1187 }
1188 
1189 
1190 /**
1191  * See if this compilation is already requested.
1192  *
1193  * Implementation note: there is only a single "is in queue" bit
1194  * for each method.  This means that the check below is overly
1195  * conservative in the sense that an osr compilation in the queue
1196  * will block a normal compilation from entering the queue (and vice
1197  * versa).  This can be remedied by a full queue search to disambiguate
1198  * cases.  If it is deemed profitable, this may be done.
1199  */
1200 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_in_queue(const methodHandle& method) {
1201   return method->queued_for_compilation();
1202 }
1203 
1204 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1205 // CompileBroker::compilation_is_prohibited
1206 //
1207 // See if this compilation is not allowed.
1208 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_prohibited(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci, int comp_level) {
1209   bool is_native = method->is_native();
1210   // Some compilers may not support the compilation of natives.
1211   AbstractCompiler *comp = compiler(comp_level);
1212   if (is_native &&
1213       (!CICompileNatives || comp == NULL || !comp->supports_native())) {
1214     method->set_not_compilable_quietly(comp_level);
1215     return true;
1216   }
1217 
1218   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1219   // Some compilers may not support on stack replacement.
1220   if (is_osr &&
1221       (!CICompileOSR || comp == NULL || !comp->supports_osr())) {
1222     method->set_not_osr_compilable(comp_level);
1223     return true;
1224   }
1225 
1226   // Breaking the abstraction - directives are only used inside a compilation otherwise.
1227   DirectiveSet* directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, comp);
1228   bool excluded = directive->ExcludeOption;
1229   DirectivesStack::release(directive);
1230 
1231   // The method may be explicitly excluded by the user.
1232   double scale;
1233   if (excluded || (CompilerOracle::has_option_value(method, "CompileThresholdScaling", scale) && scale == 0)) {
1234     bool quietly = CompilerOracle::should_exclude_quietly();
1235     if (PrintCompilation && !quietly) {
1236       // This does not happen quietly...
1237       ResourceMark rm;
1238       tty->print("### Excluding %s:%s",
1239                  method->is_native() ? "generation of native wrapper" : "compile",
1240                  (method->is_static() ? " static" : ""));
1241       method->print_short_name(tty);
1242       tty->cr();
1243     }
1244     method->set_not_compilable(comp_level, !quietly, "excluded by CompileCommand");
1245   }
1246 
1247   return false;
1248 }
1249 
1250 /**
1251  * Generate serialized IDs for compilation requests. If certain debugging flags are used
1252  * and the ID is not within the specified range, the method is not compiled and 0 is returned.
1253  * The function also allows to generate separate compilation IDs for OSR compilations.
1254  */
1255 int CompileBroker::assign_compile_id(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci) {
1256 #ifdef ASSERT
1257   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1258   int id;
1259   if (method->is_native()) {
1260     assert(!is_osr, "can't be osr");
1261     // Adapters, native wrappers and method handle intrinsics
1262     // should be generated always.
1263     return Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1264   } else if (CICountOSR && is_osr) {
1265     id = Atomic::add(1, &_osr_compilation_id);
1266     if (CIStartOSR <= id && id < CIStopOSR) {
1267       return id;
1268     }
1269   } else {
1270     id = Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1271     if (CIStart <= id && id < CIStop) {
1272       return id;
1273     }
1274   }
1275 
1276   // Method was not in the appropriate compilation range.
1277   method->set_not_compilable_quietly();
1278   return 0;
1279 #else
1280   // CICountOSR is a develop flag and set to 'false' by default. In a product built,
1281   // only _compilation_id is incremented.
1282   return Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1283 #endif
1284 }
1285 
1286 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1287 // CompileBroker::assign_compile_id_unlocked
1288 //
1289 // Public wrapper for assign_compile_id that acquires the needed locks
1290 uint CompileBroker::assign_compile_id_unlocked(Thread* thread, const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci) {
1291   MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock, thread);
1292   return assign_compile_id(method, osr_bci);
1293 }
1294 
1295 /**
1296  * Should the current thread block until this compilation request
1297  * has been fulfilled?
1298  */
1299 bool CompileBroker::is_compile_blocking() {
1300   assert(!InstanceRefKlass::owns_pending_list_lock(JavaThread::current()), "possible deadlock");
1301   return !BackgroundCompilation;
1302 }
1303 
1304 
1305 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1306 // CompileBroker::preload_classes
1307 void CompileBroker::preload_classes(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
1308   // Move this code over from c1_Compiler.cpp
1309   ShouldNotReachHere();
1310 }
1311 
1312 
1313 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1314 // CompileBroker::create_compile_task
1315 //
1316 // Create a CompileTask object representing the current request for
1317 // compilation.  Add this task to the queue.
1318 CompileTask* CompileBroker::create_compile_task(CompileQueue*       queue,
1319                                                 int                 compile_id,
1320                                                 const methodHandle& method,
1321                                                 int                 osr_bci,
1322                                                 int                 comp_level,
1323                                                 const methodHandle& hot_method,
1324                                                 int                 hot_count,
1325                                                 const char*         comment,
1326                                                 bool                blocking) {
1327   CompileTask* new_task = CompileTask::allocate();
1328   new_task->initialize(compile_id, method, osr_bci, comp_level,
1329                        hot_method, hot_count, comment,
1330                        blocking);
1331   queue->add(new_task);
1332   return new_task;
1333 }
1334 
1335 // 1 second should be long enough to complete most JVMCI compilations
1336 // and not too long to stall a blocking JVMCI compilation that
1337 // is trying to acquire a lock held by the app thread that submitted the
1338 // compilation.
1339 static const long BLOCKING_JVMCI_COMPILATION_TIMEOUT = 1000;
1340 
1341 /**
1342  *  Wait for the compilation task to complete.
1343  */
1344 void CompileBroker::wait_for_completion(CompileTask* task) {
1345   if (CIPrintCompileQueue) {
1346     ttyLocker ttyl;
1347     tty->print_cr("BLOCKING FOR COMPILE");
1348   }
1349 
1350   assert(task->is_blocking(), "can only wait on blocking task");
1351 
1352   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
1353   thread->set_blocked_on_compilation(true);
1354 
1355   methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
1356   bool free_task;
1357 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1358   if (compiler(task->comp_level())->is_jvmci()) {
1359     MutexLocker waiter(task->lock(), thread);
1360     // No need to check if compilation has completed - just
1361     // rely on the time out. The JVMCI compiler thread will
1362     // recycle the CompileTask.
1363     task->lock()->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, BLOCKING_JVMCI_COMPILATION_TIMEOUT);
1364     // If the compilation completes while has_waiter is true then
1365     // this thread is responsible for freeing the task.  Otherwise
1366     // the compiler thread will free the task.
1367     task->clear_waiter();
1368     free_task = task->is_complete();
1369   } else
1370 #endif
1371   {
1372     MutexLocker waiter(task->lock(), thread);
1373     free_task = true;
1374     while (!task->is_complete() && !is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
1375       task->lock()->wait();
1376     }
1377   }
1378 
1379   thread->set_blocked_on_compilation(false);
1380   if (free_task) {
1381     if (is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
1382       CompileTask::free(task);
1383       return;
1384     }
1385 
1386     // It is harmless to check this status without the lock, because
1387     // completion is a stable property (until the task object is recycled).
1388     assert(task->is_complete(), "Compilation should have completed");
1389     assert(task->code_handle() == NULL, "must be reset");
1390 
1391     // By convention, the waiter is responsible for recycling a
1392     // blocking CompileTask. Since there is only one waiter ever
1393     // waiting on a CompileTask, we know that no one else will
1394     // be using this CompileTask; we can free it.
1395     CompileTask::free(task);
1396   }
1397 }
1398 
1399 /**
1400  * Initialize compiler thread(s) + compiler object(s). The postcondition
1401  * of this function is that the compiler runtimes are initialized and that
1402  * compiler threads can start compiling.
1403  */
1404 bool CompileBroker::init_compiler_runtime() {
1405   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1406   AbstractCompiler* comp = thread->compiler();
1407   // Final sanity check - the compiler object must exist
1408   guarantee(comp != NULL, "Compiler object must exist");
1409 
1410   int system_dictionary_modification_counter;
1411   {
1412     MutexLocker locker(Compile_lock, thread);
1413     system_dictionary_modification_counter = SystemDictionary::number_of_modifications();
1414   }
1415 
1416   {
1417     // Must switch to native to allocate ci_env
1418     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
1419     ciEnv ci_env(NULL, system_dictionary_modification_counter);
1420     // Cache Jvmti state
1421     ci_env.cache_jvmti_state();
1422     // Cache DTrace flags
1423     ci_env.cache_dtrace_flags();
1424 
1425     // Switch back to VM state to do compiler initialization
1426     ThreadInVMfromNative tv(thread);
1427     ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
1428 
1429     if (!comp->is_shark()) {
1430       // Perform per-thread and global initializations
1431       comp->initialize();
1432     }
1433   }
1434 
1435   if (comp->is_failed()) {
1436     disable_compilation_forever();
1437     // If compiler initialization failed, no compiler thread that is specific to a
1438     // particular compiler runtime will ever start to compile methods.
1439     shutdown_compiler_runtime(comp, thread);
1440     return false;
1441   }
1442 
1443   // C1 specific check
1444   if (comp->is_c1() && (thread->get_buffer_blob() == NULL)) {
1445     warning("Initialization of %s thread failed (no space to run compilers)", thread->name());
1446     return false;
1447   }
1448 
1449   return true;
1450 }
1451 
1452 /**
1453  * If C1 and/or C2 initialization failed, we shut down all compilation.
1454  * We do this to keep things simple. This can be changed if it ever turns
1455  * out to be a problem.
1456  */
1457 void CompileBroker::shutdown_compiler_runtime(AbstractCompiler* comp, CompilerThread* thread) {
1458   // Free buffer blob, if allocated
1459   if (thread->get_buffer_blob() != NULL) {
1460     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1461     CodeCache::free(thread->get_buffer_blob());
1462   }
1463 
1464   if (comp->should_perform_shutdown()) {
1465     // There are two reasons for shutting down the compiler
1466     // 1) compiler runtime initialization failed
1467     // 2) The code cache is full and the following flag is set: -XX:-UseCodeCacheFlushing
1468     warning("%s initialization failed. Shutting down all compilers", comp->name());
1469 
1470     // Only one thread per compiler runtime object enters here
1471     // Set state to shut down
1472     comp->set_shut_down();
1473 
1474     // Delete all queued compilation tasks to make compiler threads exit faster.
1475     if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
1476       _c1_compile_queue->free_all();
1477     }
1478 
1479     if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
1480       _c2_compile_queue->free_all();
1481     }
1482 
1483     // Set flags so that we continue execution with using interpreter only.
1484     UseCompiler    = false;
1485     UseInterpreter = true;
1486 
1487     // We could delete compiler runtimes also. However, there are references to
1488     // the compiler runtime(s) (e.g.,  nmethod::is_compiled_by_c1()) which then
1489     // fail. This can be done later if necessary.
1490   }
1491 }
1492 
1493 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1494 // CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop
1495 //
1496 // The main loop run by a CompilerThread.
1497 void CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop() {
1498   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1499   CompileQueue* queue = thread->queue();
1500   // For the thread that initializes the ciObjectFactory
1501   // this resource mark holds all the shared objects
1502   ResourceMark rm;
1503 
1504   // First thread to get here will initialize the compiler interface
1505 
1506   if (!ciObjectFactory::is_initialized()) {
1507     ASSERT_IN_VM;
1508     MutexLocker only_one (CompileThread_lock, thread);
1509     if (!ciObjectFactory::is_initialized()) {
1510       ciObjectFactory::initialize();
1511     }
1512   }
1513 
1514   // Open a log.
1515   if (LogCompilation) {
1516     init_compiler_thread_log();
1517   }
1518   CompileLog* log = thread->log();
1519   if (log != NULL) {
1520     log->begin_elem("start_compile_thread name='%s' thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' process='%d'",
1521                     thread->name(),
1522                     os::current_thread_id(),
1523                     os::current_process_id());
1524     log->stamp();
1525     log->end_elem();
1526   }
1527 
1528   // If compiler thread/runtime initialization fails, exit the compiler thread
1529   if (!init_compiler_runtime()) {
1530     return;
1531   }
1532 
1533   // Poll for new compilation tasks as long as the JVM runs. Compilation
1534   // should only be disabled if something went wrong while initializing the
1535   // compiler runtimes. This, in turn, should not happen. The only known case
1536   // when compiler runtime initialization fails is if there is not enough free
1537   // space in the code cache to generate the necessary stubs, etc.
1538   while (!is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
1539     // We need this HandleMark to avoid leaking VM handles.
1540     HandleMark hm(thread);
1541 
1542     CompileTask* task = queue->get();
1543     if (task == NULL) {
1544       continue;
1545     }
1546 
1547     // Give compiler threads an extra quanta.  They tend to be bursty and
1548     // this helps the compiler to finish up the job.
1549     if (CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt) {
1550       os::hint_no_preempt();
1551     }
1552 
1553     // Assign the task to the current thread.  Mark this compilation
1554     // thread as active for the profiler.
1555     CompileTaskWrapper ctw(task);
1556     nmethodLocker result_handle;  // (handle for the nmethod produced by this task)
1557     task->set_code_handle(&result_handle);
1558     methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
1559 
1560     // Never compile a method if breakpoints are present in it
1561     if (method()->number_of_breakpoints() == 0) {
1562       // Compile the method.
1563       if ((UseCompiler || AlwaysCompileLoopMethods) && CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs()) {
1564         invoke_compiler_on_method(task);
1565       } else {
1566         // After compilation is disabled, remove remaining methods from queue
1567         method->clear_queued_for_compilation();
1568         task->set_failure_reason("compilation is disabled");
1569       }
1570     }
1571   }
1572 
1573   // Shut down compiler runtime
1574   shutdown_compiler_runtime(thread->compiler(), thread);
1575 }
1576 
1577 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1578 // CompileBroker::init_compiler_thread_log
1579 //
1580 // Set up state required by +LogCompilation.
1581 void CompileBroker::init_compiler_thread_log() {
1582     CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1583     char  file_name[4*K];
1584     FILE* fp = NULL;
1585     intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
1586     for (int try_temp_dir = 1; try_temp_dir >= 0; try_temp_dir--) {
1587       const char* dir = (try_temp_dir ? os::get_temp_directory() : NULL);
1588       if (dir == NULL) {
1589         jio_snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name), "hs_c" UINTX_FORMAT "_pid%u.log",
1590                      thread_id, os::current_process_id());
1591       } else {
1592         jio_snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name),
1593                      "%s%shs_c" UINTX_FORMAT "_pid%u.log", dir,
1594                      os::file_separator(), thread_id, os::current_process_id());
1595       }
1596 
1597       fp = fopen(file_name, "wt");
1598       if (fp != NULL) {
1599         if (LogCompilation && Verbose) {
1600           tty->print_cr("Opening compilation log %s", file_name);
1601         }
1602         CompileLog* log = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCompiler) CompileLog(file_name, fp, thread_id);
1603         thread->init_log(log);
1604 
1605         if (xtty != NULL) {
1606           ttyLocker ttyl;
1607           // Record any per thread log files
1608           xtty->elem("thread_logfile thread='" INTX_FORMAT "' filename='%s'", thread_id, file_name);
1609         }
1610         return;
1611       }
1612     }
1613     warning("Cannot open log file: %s", file_name);
1614 }
1615 
1616 void CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure() {
1617   const char* message = "some methods may not be compiled because metaspace "
1618                         "is out of memory";
1619   if (_compilation_log != NULL) {
1620     _compilation_log->log_metaspace_failure(message);
1621   }
1622   if (PrintCompilation) {
1623     tty->print_cr("COMPILE PROFILING SKIPPED: %s", message);
1624   }
1625 }
1626 
1627 
1628 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1629 // CompileBroker::set_should_block
1630 //
1631 // Set _should_block.
1632 // Call this from the VM, with Threads_lock held and a safepoint requested.
1633 void CompileBroker::set_should_block() {
1634   assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock");
1635   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint already");
1636 #ifndef PRODUCT
1637   if (PrintCompilation && (Verbose || WizardMode))
1638     tty->print_cr("notifying compiler thread pool to block");
1639 #endif
1640   _should_block = true;
1641 }
1642 
1643 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1644 // CompileBroker::maybe_block
1645 //
1646 // Call this from the compiler at convenient points, to poll for _should_block.
1647 void CompileBroker::maybe_block() {
1648   if (_should_block) {
1649 #ifndef PRODUCT
1650     if (PrintCompilation && (Verbose || WizardMode))
1651       tty->print_cr("compiler thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " poll detects block request", p2i(Thread::current()));
1652 #endif
1653     ThreadInVMfromNative tivfn(JavaThread::current());
1654   }
1655 }
1656 
1657 // wrapper for CodeCache::print_summary()
1658 static void codecache_print(bool detailed)
1659 {
1660   ResourceMark rm;
1661   stringStream s;
1662   // Dump code cache  into a buffer before locking the tty,
1663   {
1664     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1665     CodeCache::print_summary(&s, detailed);
1666   }
1667   ttyLocker ttyl;
1668   tty->print("%s", s.as_string());
1669 }
1670 
1671 void CompileBroker::post_compile(CompilerThread* thread, CompileTask* task, EventCompilation& event, bool success, ciEnv* ci_env) {
1672 
1673   if (success) {
1674     task->mark_success();
1675     if (ci_env != NULL) {
1676       task->set_num_inlined_bytecodes(ci_env->num_inlined_bytecodes());
1677     }
1678     if (_compilation_log != NULL) {
1679       nmethod* code = task->code();
1680       if (code != NULL) {
1681         _compilation_log->log_nmethod(thread, code);
1682       }
1683     }
1684   }
1685 
1686   // simulate crash during compilation
1687   assert(task->compile_id() != CICrashAt, "just as planned");
1688   if (event.should_commit()) {
1689     event.set_method(task->method());
1690     event.set_compileID(task->compile_id());
1691     event.set_compileLevel(task->comp_level());
1692     event.set_succeded(task->is_success());
1693     event.set_isOsr(task->osr_bci() != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci);
1694     event.set_codeSize((task->code() == NULL) ? 0 : task->code()->total_size());
1695     event.set_inlinedBytes(task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
1696     event.commit();
1697   }
1698 }
1699 
1700 int DirectivesStack::_depth = 0;
1701 CompilerDirectives* DirectivesStack::_top = NULL;
1702 CompilerDirectives* DirectivesStack::_bottom = NULL;
1703 
1704 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1705 // CompileBroker::invoke_compiler_on_method
1706 //
1707 // Compile a method.
1708 //
1709 void CompileBroker::invoke_compiler_on_method(CompileTask* task) {
1710   if (PrintCompilation) {
1711     ResourceMark rm;
1712     task->print_tty();
1713   }
1714   elapsedTimer time;
1715 
1716   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1717   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1718 
1719   if (LogEvents) {
1720     _compilation_log->log_compile(thread, task);
1721   }
1722 
1723   // Common flags.
1724   uint compile_id = task->compile_id();
1725   int osr_bci = task->osr_bci();
1726   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1727   bool should_log = (thread->log() != NULL);
1728   bool should_break = false;
1729   int task_level = task->comp_level();
1730 
1731   DirectiveSet* directive;
1732   {
1733     // create the handle inside it's own block so it can't
1734     // accidentally be referenced once the thread transitions to
1735     // native.  The NoHandleMark before the transition should catch
1736     // any cases where this occurs in the future.
1737     methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
1738     assert(!method->is_native(), "no longer compile natives");
1739 
1740     // Look up matching directives
1741     directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, compiler(task_level));
1742 
1743     // Save information about this method in case of failure.
1744     set_last_compile(thread, method, is_osr, task_level);
1745 
1746     DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, compiler_name(task_level));
1747   }
1748 
1749   should_break = directive->BreakAtExecuteOption || task->check_break_at_flags();
1750   if (should_log && !directive->LogOption) {
1751     should_log = false;
1752   }
1753 
1754   // Allocate a new set of JNI handles.
1755   push_jni_handle_block();
1756   Method* target_handle = task->method();
1757   int compilable = ciEnv::MethodCompilable;
1758   AbstractCompiler *comp = compiler(task_level);
1759 
1760   int system_dictionary_modification_counter;
1761   {
1762     MutexLocker locker(Compile_lock, thread);
1763     system_dictionary_modification_counter = SystemDictionary::number_of_modifications();
1764   }
1765 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1766   if (UseJVMCICompiler && comp != NULL && comp->is_jvmci()) {
1767     JVMCICompiler* jvmci = (JVMCICompiler*) comp;
1768 
1769     TraceTime t1("compilation", &time);
1770     EventCompilation event;
1771 
1772     JVMCIEnv env(task, system_dictionary_modification_counter);
1773     methodHandle method(thread, target_handle);
1774     jvmci->compile_method(method, osr_bci, &env);
1775 
1776     post_compile(thread, task, event, task->code() != NULL, NULL);
1777   } else
1778 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1779   {
1780 
1781     NoHandleMark  nhm;
1782     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
1783 
1784     ciEnv ci_env(task, system_dictionary_modification_counter);
1785     if (should_break) {
1786       ci_env.set_break_at_compile(true);
1787     }
1788     if (should_log) {
1789       ci_env.set_log(thread->log());
1790     }
1791     assert(thread->env() == &ci_env, "set by ci_env");
1792     // The thread-env() field is cleared in ~CompileTaskWrapper.
1793 
1794     // Cache Jvmti state
1795     ci_env.cache_jvmti_state();
1796 
1797     // Cache DTrace flags
1798     ci_env.cache_dtrace_flags();
1799 
1800     ciMethod* target = ci_env.get_method_from_handle(target_handle);
1801 
1802     TraceTime t1("compilation", &time);
1803     EventCompilation event;
1804 
1805     if (comp == NULL) {
1806       ci_env.record_method_not_compilable("no compiler", !TieredCompilation);
1807     } else {
1808       if (WhiteBoxAPI && WhiteBox::compilation_locked) {
1809         MonitorLockerEx locker(Compilation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1810         while (WhiteBox::compilation_locked) {
1811           locker.wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1812         }
1813       }
1814       comp->compile_method(&ci_env, target, osr_bci, directive);
1815     }
1816 
1817     if (!ci_env.failing() && task->code() == NULL) {
1818       //assert(false, "compiler should always document failure");
1819       // The compiler elected, without comment, not to register a result.
1820       // Do not attempt further compilations of this method.
1821       ci_env.record_method_not_compilable("compile failed", !TieredCompilation);
1822     }
1823 
1824     // Copy this bit to the enclosing block:
1825     compilable = ci_env.compilable();
1826 
1827     if (ci_env.failing()) {
1828       task->set_failure_reason(ci_env.failure_reason());
1829       ci_env.report_failure(ci_env.failure_reason());
1830       const char* retry_message = ci_env.retry_message();
1831       if (_compilation_log != NULL) {
1832         _compilation_log->log_failure(thread, task, ci_env.failure_reason(), retry_message);
1833       }
1834       if (PrintCompilation) {
1835         FormatBufferResource msg = retry_message != NULL ?
1836             FormatBufferResource("COMPILE SKIPPED: %s (%s)", ci_env.failure_reason(), retry_message) :
1837             FormatBufferResource("COMPILE SKIPPED: %s",      ci_env.failure_reason());
1838         task->print(tty, msg);
1839       }
1840     }
1841 
1842     post_compile(thread, task, event, !ci_env.failing(), &ci_env);
1843   }
1844   DirectivesStack::release(directive);
1845   pop_jni_handle_block();
1846 
1847   methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
1848 
1849   DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, compiler_name(task_level), task->is_success());
1850 
1851   collect_statistics(thread, time, task);
1852 
1853   if (PrintCompilation && PrintCompilation2) {
1854     tty->print("%7d ", (int) tty->time_stamp().milliseconds());  // print timestamp
1855     tty->print("%4d ", compile_id);    // print compilation number
1856     tty->print("%s ", (is_osr ? "%" : " "));
1857     if (task->code() != NULL) {
1858       tty->print("size: %d(%d) ", task->code()->total_size(), task->code()->insts_size());
1859     }
1860     tty->print_cr("time: %d inlined: %d bytes", (int)time.milliseconds(), task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
1861   }
1862 
1863   if (PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation)
1864     codecache_print(/* detailed= */ false);
1865 
1866   // Disable compilation, if required.
1867   switch (compilable) {
1868   case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_never:
1869     if (is_osr)
1870       method->set_not_osr_compilable_quietly();
1871     else
1872       method->set_not_compilable_quietly();
1873     break;
1874   case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_not_at_tier:
1875     if (is_osr)
1876       method->set_not_osr_compilable_quietly(task_level);
1877     else
1878       method->set_not_compilable_quietly(task_level);
1879     break;
1880   }
1881 
1882   // Note that the queued_for_compilation bits are cleared without
1883   // protection of a mutex. [They were set by the requester thread,
1884   // when adding the task to the compile queue -- at which time the
1885   // compile queue lock was held. Subsequently, we acquired the compile
1886   // queue lock to get this task off the compile queue; thus (to belabour
1887   // the point somewhat) our clearing of the bits must be occurring
1888   // only after the setting of the bits. See also 14012000 above.
1889   method->clear_queued_for_compilation();
1890 
1891 #ifdef ASSERT
1892   if (CollectedHeap::fired_fake_oom()) {
1893     // The current compile received a fake OOM during compilation so
1894     // go ahead and exit the VM since the test apparently succeeded
1895     tty->print_cr("*** Shutting down VM after successful fake OOM");
1896     vm_exit(0);
1897   }
1898 #endif
1899 }
1900 
1901 /**
1902  * The CodeCache is full. Print warning and disable compilation.
1903  * Schedule code cache cleaning so compilation can continue later.
1904  * This function needs to be called only from CodeCache::allocate(),
1905  * since we currently handle a full code cache uniformly.
1906  */
1907 void CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache(int code_blob_type) {
1908   UseInterpreter = true;
1909   if (UseCompiler || AlwaysCompileLoopMethods ) {
1910     if (xtty != NULL) {
1911       ResourceMark rm;
1912       stringStream s;
1913       // Dump code cache state into a buffer before locking the tty,
1914       // because log_state() will use locks causing lock conflicts.
1915       CodeCache::log_state(&s);
1916       // Lock to prevent tearing
1917       ttyLocker ttyl;
1918       xtty->begin_elem("code_cache_full");
1919       xtty->print("%s", s.as_string());
1920       xtty->stamp();
1921       xtty->end_elem();
1922     }
1923 
1924 #ifndef PRODUCT
1925     if (CompileTheWorld || ExitOnFullCodeCache) {
1926       codecache_print(/* detailed= */ true);
1927       before_exit(JavaThread::current());
1928       exit_globals(); // will delete tty
1929       vm_direct_exit(CompileTheWorld ? 0 : 1);
1930     }
1931 #endif
1932     if (UseCodeCacheFlushing) {
1933       // Since code cache is full, immediately stop new compiles
1934       if (CompileBroker::set_should_compile_new_jobs(CompileBroker::stop_compilation)) {
1935         NMethodSweeper::log_sweep("disable_compiler");
1936       }
1937     } else {
1938       disable_compilation_forever();
1939     }
1940 
1941     CodeCache::report_codemem_full(code_blob_type, should_print_compiler_warning());
1942   }
1943 }
1944 
1945 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1946 // CompileBroker::set_last_compile
1947 //
1948 // Record this compilation for debugging purposes.
1949 void CompileBroker::set_last_compile(CompilerThread* thread, const methodHandle& method, bool is_osr, int comp_level) {
1950   ResourceMark rm;
1951   char* method_name = method->name()->as_C_string();
1952   strncpy(_last_method_compiled, method_name, CompileBroker::name_buffer_length);
1953   _last_method_compiled[CompileBroker::name_buffer_length - 1] = '\0'; // ensure null terminated
1954   char current_method[CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length];
1955   size_t maxLen = CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length;
1956 
1957   if (UsePerfData) {
1958     const char* class_name = method->method_holder()->name()->as_C_string();
1959 
1960     size_t s1len = strlen(class_name);
1961     size_t s2len = strlen(method_name);
1962 
1963     // check if we need to truncate the string
1964     if (s1len + s2len + 2 > maxLen) {
1965 
1966       // the strategy is to lop off the leading characters of the
1967       // class name and the trailing characters of the method name.
1968 
1969       if (s2len + 2 > maxLen) {
1970         // lop of the entire class name string, let snprintf handle
1971         // truncation of the method name.
1972         class_name += s1len; // null string
1973       }
1974       else {
1975         // lop off the extra characters from the front of the class name
1976         class_name += ((s1len + s2len + 2) - maxLen);
1977       }
1978     }
1979 
1980     jio_snprintf(current_method, maxLen, "%s %s", class_name, method_name);
1981   }
1982 
1983   if (CICountOSR && is_osr) {
1984     _last_compile_type = osr_compile;
1985   } else {
1986     _last_compile_type = normal_compile;
1987   }
1988   _last_compile_level = comp_level;
1989 
1990   if (UsePerfData) {
1991     CompilerCounters* counters = thread->counters();
1992     counters->set_current_method(current_method);
1993     counters->set_compile_type((jlong)_last_compile_type);
1994   }
1995 }
1996 
1997 
1998 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 // CompileBroker::push_jni_handle_block
2000 //
2001 // Push on a new block of JNI handles.
2002 void CompileBroker::push_jni_handle_block() {
2003   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
2004 
2005   // Allocate a new block for JNI handles.
2006   // Inlined code from jni_PushLocalFrame()
2007   JNIHandleBlock* java_handles = thread->active_handles();
2008   JNIHandleBlock* compile_handles = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(thread);
2009   assert(compile_handles != NULL && java_handles != NULL, "should not be NULL");
2010   compile_handles->set_pop_frame_link(java_handles);  // make sure java handles get gc'd.
2011   thread->set_active_handles(compile_handles);
2012 }
2013 
2014 
2015 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2016 // CompileBroker::pop_jni_handle_block
2017 //
2018 // Pop off the current block of JNI handles.
2019 void CompileBroker::pop_jni_handle_block() {
2020   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
2021 
2022   // Release our JNI handle block
2023   JNIHandleBlock* compile_handles = thread->active_handles();
2024   JNIHandleBlock* java_handles = compile_handles->pop_frame_link();
2025   thread->set_active_handles(java_handles);
2026   compile_handles->set_pop_frame_link(NULL);
2027   JNIHandleBlock::release_block(compile_handles, thread); // may block
2028 }
2029 
2030 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2031 // CompileBroker::collect_statistics
2032 //
2033 // Collect statistics about the compilation.
2034 
2035 void CompileBroker::collect_statistics(CompilerThread* thread, elapsedTimer time, CompileTask* task) {
2036   bool success = task->is_success();
2037   methodHandle method (thread, task->method());
2038   uint compile_id = task->compile_id();
2039   bool is_osr = (task->osr_bci() != standard_entry_bci);
2040   nmethod* code = task->code();
2041   CompilerCounters* counters = thread->counters();
2042 
2043   assert(code == NULL || code->is_locked_by_vm(), "will survive the MutexLocker");
2044   MutexLocker locker(CompileStatistics_lock);
2045 
2046   // _perf variables are production performance counters which are
2047   // updated regardless of the setting of the CITime and CITimeEach flags
2048   //
2049 
2050   // account all time, including bailouts and failures in this counter;
2051   // C1 and C2 counters are counting both successful and unsuccessful compiles
2052   _t_total_compilation.add(time);
2053 
2054   if (!success) {
2055     _total_bailout_count++;
2056     if (UsePerfData) {
2057       _perf_last_failed_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2058       _perf_last_failed_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2059       _perf_total_bailout_count->inc();
2060     }
2061     _t_bailedout_compilation.add(time);
2062   } else if (code == NULL) {
2063     if (UsePerfData) {
2064       _perf_last_invalidated_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2065       _perf_last_invalidated_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2066       _perf_total_invalidated_count->inc();
2067     }
2068     _total_invalidated_count++;
2069     _t_invalidated_compilation.add(time);
2070   } else {
2071     // Compilation succeeded
2072 
2073     // update compilation ticks - used by the implementation of
2074     // java.lang.management.CompilationMBean
2075     _perf_total_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2076     _peak_compilation_time = time.milliseconds() > _peak_compilation_time ? time.milliseconds() : _peak_compilation_time;
2077 
2078     if (CITime) {
2079       int bytes_compiled = method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes();
2080       JVMCI_ONLY(CompilerStatistics* stats = compiler(task->comp_level())->stats();)
2081       if (is_osr) {
2082         _t_osr_compilation.add(time);
2083         _sum_osr_bytes_compiled += bytes_compiled;
2084         JVMCI_ONLY(stats->_osr.update(time, bytes_compiled);)
2085       } else {
2086         _t_standard_compilation.add(time);
2087         _sum_standard_bytes_compiled += method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes();
2088         JVMCI_ONLY(stats->_standard.update(time, bytes_compiled);)
2089       }
2090       JVMCI_ONLY(stats->_nmethods_size += code->total_size();)
2091       JVMCI_ONLY(stats->_nmethods_code_size += code->insts_size();)
2092     }
2093 
2094     if (UsePerfData) {
2095       // save the name of the last method compiled
2096       _perf_last_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2097       _perf_last_compile_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2098       _perf_last_compile_size->set_value(method->code_size() +
2099                                          task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2100       if (is_osr) {
2101         _perf_osr_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2102         _perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled->inc(method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2103       } else {
2104         _perf_standard_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2105         _perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled->inc(method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2106       }
2107     }
2108 
2109     if (CITimeEach) {
2110       float bytes_per_sec = 1.0 * (method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes()) / time.seconds();
2111       tty->print_cr("%3d   seconds: %f bytes/sec : %f (bytes %d + %d inlined)",
2112                     compile_id, time.seconds(), bytes_per_sec, method->code_size(), task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2113     }
2114 
2115     // Collect counts of successful compilations
2116     _sum_nmethod_size      += code->total_size();
2117     _sum_nmethod_code_size += code->insts_size();
2118     _total_compile_count++;
2119 
2120     if (UsePerfData) {
2121       _perf_sum_nmethod_size->inc(     code->total_size());
2122       _perf_sum_nmethod_code_size->inc(code->insts_size());
2123       _perf_total_compile_count->inc();
2124     }
2125 
2126     if (is_osr) {
2127       if (UsePerfData) _perf_total_osr_compile_count->inc();
2128       _total_osr_compile_count++;
2129     } else {
2130       if (UsePerfData) _perf_total_standard_compile_count->inc();
2131       _total_standard_compile_count++;
2132     }
2133   }
2134   // set the current method for the thread to null
2135   if (UsePerfData) counters->set_current_method("");
2136 }
2137 
2138 const char* CompileBroker::compiler_name(int comp_level) {
2139   AbstractCompiler *comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
2140   if (comp == NULL) {
2141     return "no compiler";
2142   } else {
2143     return (comp->name());
2144   }
2145 }
2146 
2147 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2148 void CompileBroker::print_times(AbstractCompiler* comp) {
2149   CompilerStatistics* stats = comp->stats();
2150   tty->print_cr("  %s {speed: %d bytes/s; standard: %6.3f s, %d bytes, %d methods; osr: %6.3f s, %d bytes, %d methods; nmethods_size: %d bytes; nmethods_code_size: %d bytes}",
2151                 comp->name(), stats->bytes_per_second(),
2152                 stats->_standard._time.seconds(), stats->_standard._bytes, stats->_standard._count,
2153                 stats->_osr._time.seconds(), stats->_osr._bytes, stats->_osr._count,
2154                 stats->_nmethods_size, stats->_nmethods_code_size);
2155   comp->print_timers();
2156 }
2157 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2158 
2159 void CompileBroker::print_times(bool per_compiler, bool aggregate) {
2160 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2161   elapsedTimer standard_compilation;
2162   elapsedTimer total_compilation;
2163   elapsedTimer osr_compilation;
2164 
2165   int standard_bytes_compiled = 0;
2166   int osr_bytes_compiled = 0;
2167 
2168   int standard_compile_count = 0;
2169   int osr_compile_count = 0;
2170   int total_compile_count = 0;
2171 
2172   int nmethods_size = 0;
2173   int nmethods_code_size = 0;
2174   bool printedHeader = false;
2175 
2176   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(_compilers) / sizeof(AbstractCompiler*); i++) {
2177     AbstractCompiler* comp = _compilers[i];
2178     if (comp != NULL) {
2179       if (per_compiler && aggregate && !printedHeader) {
2180         printedHeader = true;
2181         tty->cr();
2182         tty->print_cr("Individual compiler times (for compiled methods only)");
2183         tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------");
2184         tty->cr();
2185       }
2186       CompilerStatistics* stats = comp->stats();
2187 
2188       standard_compilation.add(stats->_standard._time);
2189       osr_compilation.add(stats->_osr._time);
2190 
2191       standard_bytes_compiled += stats->_standard._bytes;
2192       osr_bytes_compiled += stats->_osr._bytes;
2193 
2194       standard_compile_count += stats->_standard._count;
2195       osr_compile_count += stats->_osr._count;
2196 
2197       nmethods_size += stats->_nmethods_size;
2198       nmethods_code_size += stats->_nmethods_code_size;
2199 
2200       if (per_compiler) {
2201         print_times(comp);
2202       }
2203     }
2204   }
2205   total_compile_count = osr_compile_count + standard_compile_count;
2206   total_compilation.add(osr_compilation);
2207   total_compilation.add(standard_compilation);
2208 
2209   // In hosted mode, print the JVMCI compiler specific counters manually.
2210   if (!UseJVMCICompiler) {
2211     JVMCICompiler::print_compilation_timers();
2212   }
2213 #else // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2214   elapsedTimer standard_compilation = CompileBroker::_t_standard_compilation;
2215   elapsedTimer osr_compilation = CompileBroker::_t_osr_compilation;
2216   elapsedTimer total_compilation = CompileBroker::_t_total_compilation;
2217 
2218   int standard_bytes_compiled = CompileBroker::_sum_standard_bytes_compiled;
2219   int osr_bytes_compiled = CompileBroker::_sum_osr_bytes_compiled;
2220 
2221   int standard_compile_count = CompileBroker::_total_standard_compile_count;
2222   int osr_compile_count = CompileBroker::_total_osr_compile_count;
2223   int total_compile_count = CompileBroker::_total_compile_count;
2224 
2225   int nmethods_size = CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_code_size;
2226   int nmethods_code_size = CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_size;
2227 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2228 
2229   if (!aggregate) {
2230     return;
2231   }
2232   tty->cr();
2233   tty->print_cr("Accumulated compiler times");
2234   tty->print_cr("----------------------------------------------------------");
2235                //0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666666666
2236                //0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
2237   tty->print_cr("  Total compilation time   : %7.3f s", total_compilation.seconds());
2238   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation   : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2239                 standard_compilation.seconds(),
2240                 standard_compilation.seconds() / standard_compile_count);
2241   tty->print_cr("    Bailed out compilation : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2242                 CompileBroker::_t_bailedout_compilation.seconds(),
2243                 CompileBroker::_t_bailedout_compilation.seconds() / CompileBroker::_total_bailout_count);
2244   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement   : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2245                 osr_compilation.seconds(),
2246                 osr_compilation.seconds() / osr_compile_count);
2247   tty->print_cr("    Invalidated            : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2248                 CompileBroker::_t_invalidated_compilation.seconds(),
2249                 CompileBroker::_t_invalidated_compilation.seconds() / CompileBroker::_total_invalidated_count);
2250 
2251   AbstractCompiler *comp = compiler(CompLevel_simple);
2252   if (comp != NULL) {
2253     tty->cr();
2254     comp->print_timers();
2255   }
2256   comp = compiler(CompLevel_full_optimization);
2257   if (comp != NULL) {
2258     tty->cr();
2259     comp->print_timers();
2260   }
2261   tty->cr();
2262   tty->print_cr("  Total compiled methods    : %8d methods", total_compile_count);
2263   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation    : %8d methods", standard_compile_count);
2264   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement    : %8d methods", osr_compile_count);
2265   int tcb = osr_bytes_compiled + standard_bytes_compiled;
2266   tty->print_cr("  Total compiled bytecodes  : %8d bytes", tcb);
2267   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation    : %8d bytes", standard_bytes_compiled);
2268   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement    : %8d bytes", osr_bytes_compiled);
2269   double tcs = total_compilation.seconds();
2270   int bps = tcs == 0.0 ? 0 : (int)(tcb / tcs);
2271   tty->print_cr("  Average compilation speed : %8d bytes/s", bps);
2272   tty->cr();
2273   tty->print_cr("  nmethod code size         : %8d bytes", nmethods_code_size);
2274   tty->print_cr("  nmethod total size        : %8d bytes", nmethods_size);
2275 }
2276 
2277 // Debugging output for failure
2278 void CompileBroker::print_last_compile() {
2279   if ( _last_compile_level != CompLevel_none &&
2280        compiler(_last_compile_level) != NULL &&
2281        _last_method_compiled != NULL &&
2282        _last_compile_type != no_compile) {
2283     if (_last_compile_type == osr_compile) {
2284       tty->print_cr("Last parse:  [osr]%d+++(%d) %s",
2285                     _osr_compilation_id, _last_compile_level, _last_method_compiled);
2286     } else {
2287       tty->print_cr("Last parse:  %d+++(%d) %s",
2288                     _compilation_id, _last_compile_level, _last_method_compiled);
2289     }
2290   }
2291 }
2292 
2293 
2294 void CompileBroker::print_compiler_threads_on(outputStream* st) {
2295 #ifndef PRODUCT
2296   st->print_cr("Compiler thread printing unimplemented.");
2297   st->cr();
2298 #endif
2299 }