1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "asm/codeBuffer.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  28 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  30 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  31 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompilerToVM.hpp"
  32 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
  33 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  34 #include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  41 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  47 
  48 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
  49 #define strtoll _strtoi64
  50 #endif
  51 
  52 jobject JVMCIRuntime::_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance = NULL;
  53 bool JVMCIRuntime::_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized = false;
  54 bool JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized = false;
  55 int JVMCIRuntime::_trivial_prefixes_count = 0;
  56 char** JVMCIRuntime::_trivial_prefixes = NULL;
  57 JVMCIRuntime::CompLevelAdjustment JVMCIRuntime::_comp_level_adjustment = JVMCIRuntime::none;
  58 bool JVMCIRuntime::_shutdown_called = false;
  59 
  60 BasicType JVMCIRuntime::kindToBasicType(Handle kind, TRAPS) {
  61   if (kind.is_null()) {
  62     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), T_ILLEGAL);
  63   }
  64   jchar ch = JavaKind::typeChar(kind);
  65   switch(ch) {
  66     case 'Z': return T_BOOLEAN;
  67     case 'B': return T_BYTE;
  68     case 'S': return T_SHORT;
  69     case 'C': return T_CHAR;
  70     case 'I': return T_INT;
  71     case 'F': return T_FLOAT;
  72     case 'J': return T_LONG;
  73     case 'D': return T_DOUBLE;
  74     case 'A': return T_OBJECT;
  75     case '-': return T_ILLEGAL;
  76     default:
  77       JVMCI_ERROR_(T_ILLEGAL, "unexpected Kind: %c", ch);
  78   }
  79 }
  80 
  81 // Simple helper to see if the caller of a runtime stub which
  82 // entered the VM has been deoptimized
  83 
  84 static bool caller_is_deopted() {
  85   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
  86   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
  87   frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
  88   frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
  89   assert(caller_frame.is_compiled_frame(), "must be compiled");
  90   return caller_frame.is_deoptimized_frame();
  91 }
  92 
  93 // Stress deoptimization
  94 static void deopt_caller() {
  95   if ( !caller_is_deopted()) {
  96     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
  97     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
  98     frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
  99     frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
 100     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(thread, caller_frame.id(), Deoptimization::Reason_constraint);
 101     assert(caller_is_deopted(), "Must be deoptimized");
 102   }
 103 }
 104 
 105 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_instance(JavaThread* thread, Klass* klass))
 106   JRT_BLOCK;
 107   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 108   Handle holder(THREAD, klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 109   instanceKlassHandle h(thread, klass);
 110   h->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
 111   // make sure klass is initialized
 112   h->initialize(CHECK);
 113   // allocate instance and return via TLS
 114   oop obj = h->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 115   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 116   JRT_BLOCK_END;
 117 
 118   if (ReduceInitialCardMarks) {
 119     new_store_pre_barrier(thread);
 120   }
 121 JRT_END
 122 
 123 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_array(JavaThread* thread, Klass* array_klass, jint length))
 124   JRT_BLOCK;
 125   // Note: no handle for klass needed since they are not used
 126   //       anymore after new_objArray() and no GC can happen before.
 127   //       (This may have to change if this code changes!)
 128   assert(array_klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 129   oop obj;
 130   if (array_klass->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 131     BasicType elt_type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(array_klass)->element_type();
 132     obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(elt_type, length, CHECK);
 133   } else {
 134     Handle holder(THREAD, array_klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 135     Klass* elem_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(array_klass)->element_klass();
 136     obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(elem_klass, length, CHECK);
 137   }
 138   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 139   // This is pretty rare but this runtime patch is stressful to deoptimization
 140   // if we deoptimize here so force a deopt to stress the path.
 141   if (DeoptimizeALot) {
 142     static int deopts = 0;
 143     // Alternate between deoptimizing and raising an error (which will also cause a deopt)
 144     if (deopts++ % 2 == 0) {
 145       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 146       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 147     } else {
 148       deopt_caller();
 149     }
 150   }
 151   JRT_BLOCK_END;
 152 
 153   if (ReduceInitialCardMarks) {
 154     new_store_pre_barrier(thread);
 155   }
 156 JRT_END
 157 
 158 void JVMCIRuntime::new_store_pre_barrier(JavaThread* thread) {
 159   // After any safepoint, just before going back to compiled code,
 160   // we inform the GC that we will be doing initializing writes to
 161   // this object in the future without emitting card-marks, so
 162   // GC may take any compensating steps.
 163   // NOTE: Keep this code consistent with GraphKit::store_barrier.
 164 
 165   oop new_obj = thread->vm_result();
 166   if (new_obj == NULL)  return;
 167 
 168   assert(Universe::heap()->can_elide_tlab_store_barriers(),
 169          "compiler must check this first");
 170   // GC may decide to give back a safer copy of new_obj.
 171   new_obj = Universe::heap()->new_store_pre_barrier(thread, new_obj);
 172   thread->set_vm_result(new_obj);
 173 }
 174 
 175 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_multi_array(JavaThread* thread, Klass* klass, int rank, jint* dims))
 176   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 177   assert(rank >= 1, "rank must be nonzero");
 178   Handle holder(THREAD, klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 179   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(rank, dims, CHECK);
 180   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 181 JRT_END
 182 
 183 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::dynamic_new_array(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* element_mirror, jint length))
 184   oop obj = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK);
 185   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 186 JRT_END
 187 
 188 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::dynamic_new_instance(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* type_mirror))
 189   instanceKlassHandle klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(type_mirror));
 190 
 191   if (klass == NULL) {
 192     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 193     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException());
 194   }
 195 
 196   // Create new instance (the receiver)
 197   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK);
 198 
 199   // Make sure klass gets initialized
 200   klass->initialize(CHECK);
 201 
 202   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 203   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 204 JRT_END
 205 
 206 extern void vm_exit(int code);
 207 
 208 // Enter this method from compiled code handler below. This is where we transition
 209 // to VM mode. This is done as a helper routine so that the method called directly
 210 // from compiled code does not have to transition to VM. This allows the entry
 211 // method to see if the nmethod that we have just looked up a handler for has
 212 // been deoptimized while we were in the vm. This simplifies the assembly code
 213 // cpu directories.
 214 //
 215 // We are entering here from exception stub (via the entry method below)
 216 // If there is a compiled exception handler in this method, we will continue there;
 217 // otherwise we will unwind the stack and continue at the caller of top frame method
 218 // Note: we enter in Java using a special JRT wrapper. This wrapper allows us to
 219 // control the area where we can allow a safepoint. After we exit the safepoint area we can
 220 // check to see if the handler we are going to return is now in a nmethod that has
 221 // been deoptimized. If that is the case we return the deopt blob
 222 // unpack_with_exception entry instead. This makes life for the exception blob easier
 223 // because making that same check and diverting is painful from assembly language.
 224 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(static address, exception_handler_for_pc_helper(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* ex, address pc, CompiledMethod*& cm))
 225   // Reset method handle flag.
 226   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(false);
 227 
 228   Handle exception(thread, ex);
 229   cm = CodeCache::find_compiled(pc);
 230   assert(cm != NULL, "this is not a compiled method");
 231   // Adjust the pc as needed/
 232   if (cm->is_deopt_pc(pc)) {
 233     RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 234     frame exception_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&map);
 235     // if the frame isn't deopted then pc must not correspond to the caller of last_frame
 236     assert(exception_frame.is_deoptimized_frame(), "must be deopted");
 237     pc = exception_frame.pc();
 238   }
 239 #ifdef ASSERT
 240   assert(exception.not_null(), "NULL exceptions should be handled by throw_exception");
 241   assert(exception->is_oop(), "just checking");
 242   // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable, otherwise we have a VerifyError
 243   if (!(exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()))) {
 244     if (ExitVMOnVerifyError) vm_exit(-1);
 245     ShouldNotReachHere();
 246   }
 247 #endif
 248 
 249   // Check the stack guard pages and reenable them if necessary and there is
 250   // enough space on the stack to do so.  Use fast exceptions only if the guard
 251   // pages are enabled.
 252   bool guard_pages_enabled = thread->stack_guards_enabled();
 253   if (!guard_pages_enabled) guard_pages_enabled = thread->reguard_stack();
 254 
 255   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 256     // To ensure correct notification of exception catches and throws
 257     // we have to deoptimize here.  If we attempted to notify the
 258     // catches and throws during this exception lookup it's possible
 259     // we could deoptimize on the way out of the VM and end back in
 260     // the interpreter at the throw site.  This would result in double
 261     // notifications since the interpreter would also notify about
 262     // these same catches and throws as it unwound the frame.
 263 
 264     RegisterMap reg_map(thread);
 265     frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
 266     frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
 267 
 268     // We don't really want to deoptimize the nmethod itself since we
 269     // can actually continue in the exception handler ourselves but I
 270     // don't see an easy way to have the desired effect.
 271     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(thread, caller_frame.id(), Deoptimization::Reason_constraint);
 272     assert(caller_is_deopted(), "Must be deoptimized");
 273 
 274     return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
 275   }
 276 
 277   // ExceptionCache is used only for exceptions at call sites and not for implicit exceptions
 278   if (guard_pages_enabled) {
 279     address fast_continuation = cm->handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc);
 280     if (fast_continuation != NULL) {
 281       // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
 282       thread->set_is_method_handle_return(cm->is_method_handle_return(pc));
 283       return fast_continuation;
 284     }
 285   }
 286 
 287   // If the stack guard pages are enabled, check whether there is a handler in
 288   // the current method.  Otherwise (guard pages disabled), force an unwind and
 289   // skip the exception cache update (i.e., just leave continuation==NULL).
 290   address continuation = NULL;
 291   if (guard_pages_enabled) {
 292 
 293     // New exception handling mechanism can support inlined methods
 294     // with exception handlers since the mappings are from PC to PC
 295 
 296     // debugging support
 297     // tracing
 298     if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 299       ResourceMark rm;
 300       stringStream tempst;
 301       tempst.print("compiled method <%s>\n"
 302                    " at PC" INTPTR_FORMAT " for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 303                    cm->method()->print_value_string(), p2i(pc), p2i(thread));
 304       Exceptions::log_exception(exception, tempst);
 305     }
 306     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 307     NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(exception));
 308 
 309     // Clear out the exception oop and pc since looking up an
 310     // exception handler can cause class loading, which might throw an
 311     // exception and those fields are expected to be clear during
 312     // normal bytecode execution.
 313     thread->clear_exception_oop_and_pc();
 314 
 315     continuation = SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(cm, pc, exception, false, false);
 316     // If an exception was thrown during exception dispatch, the exception oop may have changed
 317     thread->set_exception_oop(exception());
 318     thread->set_exception_pc(pc);
 319 
 320     // the exception cache is used only by non-implicit exceptions
 321     if (continuation != NULL && !SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->contains(continuation)) {
 322       cm->add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc, continuation);
 323     }
 324   }
 325 
 326   // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
 327   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(cm->is_method_handle_return(pc));
 328 
 329   if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 330     ResourceMark rm;
 331     log_info(exceptions)("Thread " PTR_FORMAT " continuing at PC " PTR_FORMAT
 332                          " for exception thrown at PC " PTR_FORMAT,
 333                          p2i(thread), p2i(continuation), p2i(pc));
 334   }
 335 
 336   return continuation;
 337 JRT_END
 338 
 339 // Enter this method from compiled code only if there is a Java exception handler
 340 // in the method handling the exception.
 341 // We are entering here from exception stub. We don't do a normal VM transition here.
 342 // We do it in a helper. This is so we can check to see if the nmethod we have just
 343 // searched for an exception handler has been deoptimized in the meantime.
 344 address JVMCIRuntime::exception_handler_for_pc(JavaThread* thread) {
 345   oop exception = thread->exception_oop();
 346   address pc = thread->exception_pc();
 347   // Still in Java mode
 348   DEBUG_ONLY(ResetNoHandleMark rnhm);
 349   CompiledMethod* cm = NULL;
 350   address continuation = NULL;
 351   {
 352     // Enter VM mode by calling the helper
 353     ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
 354     continuation = exception_handler_for_pc_helper(thread, exception, pc, cm);
 355   }
 356   // Back in JAVA, use no oops DON'T safepoint
 357 
 358   // Now check to see if the compiled method we were called from is now deoptimized.
 359   // If so we must return to the deopt blob and deoptimize the nmethod
 360   if (cm != NULL && caller_is_deopted()) {
 361     continuation = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
 362   }
 363 
 364   assert(continuation != NULL, "no handler found");
 365   return continuation;
 366 }
 367 
 368 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, JVMCIRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock))
 369   IF_TRACE_jvmci_3 {
 370     char type[O_BUFLEN];
 371     obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(type, O_BUFLEN);
 372     markOop mark = obj->mark();
 373     TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: entered locking slow case with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", type=%s, mark=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", lock=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj), type, p2i(mark), p2i(lock));
 374     tty->flush();
 375   }
 376 #ifdef ASSERT
 377   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 378     Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
 379   }
 380 #endif
 381   Handle h_obj(thread, obj);
 382   assert(h_obj()->is_oop(), "must be NULL or an object");
 383   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 384     // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
 385     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, true, CHECK);
 386   } else {
 387     if (JVMCIUseFastLocking) {
 388       // When using fast locking, the compiled code has already tried the fast case
 389       ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, lock, THREAD);
 390     } else {
 391       ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, false, THREAD);
 392     }
 393   }
 394   TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: exiting locking slow with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj));
 395 JRT_END
 396 
 397 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::monitorexit(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock))
 398   assert(thread == JavaThread::current(), "threads must correspond");
 399   assert(thread->last_Java_sp(), "last_Java_sp must be set");
 400   // monitorexit is non-blocking (leaf routine) => no exceptions can be thrown
 401   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 402 
 403 #ifdef DEBUG
 404   if (!obj->is_oop()) {
 405     ResetNoHandleMark rhm;
 406     nmethod* method = thread->last_frame().cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 407     if (method != NULL) {
 408       tty->print_cr("ERROR in monitorexit in method %s wrong obj " INTPTR_FORMAT, method->name(), p2i(obj));
 409     }
 410     thread->print_stack_on(tty);
 411     assert(false, "invalid lock object pointer dected");
 412   }
 413 #endif
 414 
 415   if (JVMCIUseFastLocking) {
 416     // When using fast locking, the compiled code has already tried the fast case
 417     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
 418   } else {
 419     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
 420   }
 421   IF_TRACE_jvmci_3 {
 422     char type[O_BUFLEN];
 423     obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(type, O_BUFLEN);
 424     TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: exited locking slow case with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", type=%s, mark=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", lock=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj), type, p2i(obj->mark()), p2i(lock));
 425     tty->flush();
 426   }
 427 JRT_END
 428 
 429 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, const char* message))
 430   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 431   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, message);
 432 JRT_END
 433 
 434 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_klass_external_name_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, Klass* klass))
 435   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 436   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 437   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, klass->external_name());
 438 JRT_END
 439 
 440 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_class_cast_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass))
 441   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 442   const char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(caster_klass, target_klass);
 443   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 444   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, message);
 445 JRT_END
 446 
 447 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, bool as_string, bool newline))
 448   ttyLocker ttyl;
 449 
 450   if (obj == NULL) {
 451     tty->print("NULL");
 452   } else if (obj->is_oop_or_null(true) && (!as_string || !java_lang_String::is_instance(obj))) {
 453     if (obj->is_oop_or_null(true)) {
 454       char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 455       tty->print("%s@" INTPTR_FORMAT, obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(buf, O_BUFLEN), p2i(obj));
 456     } else {
 457       tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 458     }
 459   } else {
 460     ResourceMark rm;
 461     assert(obj != NULL && java_lang_String::is_instance(obj), "must be");
 462     char *buf = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj);
 463     tty->print_raw(buf);
 464   }
 465   if (newline) {
 466     tty->cr();
 467   }
 468 JRT_END
 469 
 470 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::write_barrier_pre(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 471   thread->satb_mark_queue().enqueue(obj);
 472 JRT_END
 473 
 474 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::write_barrier_post(JavaThread* thread, void* card_addr))
 475   thread->dirty_card_queue().enqueue(card_addr);
 476 JRT_END
 477 
 478 JRT_LEAF(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::validate_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* parent, oopDesc* child))
 479   bool ret = true;
 480   if(!Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(parent)) {
 481     tty->print_cr("Parent Object " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in heap", p2i(parent));
 482     parent->print();
 483     ret=false;
 484   }
 485   if(!Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(child)) {
 486     tty->print_cr("Child Object " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in heap", p2i(child));
 487     child->print();
 488     ret=false;
 489   }
 490   return (jint)ret;
 491 JRT_END
 492 
 493 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::vm_error(JavaThread* thread, jlong where, jlong format, jlong value))
 494   ResourceMark rm;
 495   const char *error_msg = where == 0L ? "<internal JVMCI error>" : (char*) (address) where;
 496   char *detail_msg = NULL;
 497   if (format != 0L) {
 498     const char* buf = (char*) (address) format;
 499     size_t detail_msg_length = strlen(buf) * 2;
 500     detail_msg = (char *) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u_char, detail_msg_length);
 501     jio_snprintf(detail_msg, detail_msg_length, buf, value);
 502     report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, error_msg, "%s", detail_msg);
 503   } else {
 504     report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, error_msg);
 505   }
 506 JRT_END
 507 
 508 JRT_LEAF(oopDesc*, JVMCIRuntime::load_and_clear_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 509   oop exception = thread->exception_oop();
 510   assert(exception != NULL, "npe");
 511   thread->set_exception_oop(NULL);
 512   thread->set_exception_pc(0);
 513   return exception;
 514 JRT_END
 515 
 516 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 517 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 518 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_printf(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* format, jlong v1, jlong v2, jlong v3))
 519   ResourceMark rm;
 520   assert(format != NULL && java_lang_String::is_instance(format), "must be");
 521   char *buf = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(format);
 522   tty->print((const char*)buf, v1, v2, v3);
 523 JRT_END
 524 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 525 
 526 static void decipher(jlong v, bool ignoreZero) {
 527   if (v != 0 || !ignoreZero) {
 528     void* p = (void *)(address) v;
 529     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(p);
 530     if (cb) {
 531       if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 532         char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 533         tty->print("%s [" INTPTR_FORMAT "+" JLONG_FORMAT "]", cb->as_nmethod_or_null()->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, O_BUFLEN), p2i(cb->code_begin()), (jlong)((address)v - cb->code_begin()));
 534         return;
 535       }
 536       cb->print_value_on(tty);
 537       return;
 538     }
 539     if (Universe::heap()->is_in(p)) {
 540       oop obj = oop(p);
 541       obj->print_value_on(tty);
 542       return;
 543     }
 544     tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " [long: " JLONG_FORMAT ", double %lf, char %c]",p2i((void *)v), (jlong)v, (jdouble)v, (char)v);
 545   }
 546 }
 547 
 548 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 549 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 550 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::vm_message(jboolean vmError, jlong format, jlong v1, jlong v2, jlong v3))
 551   ResourceMark rm;
 552   const char *buf = (const char*) (address) format;
 553   if (vmError) {
 554     if (buf != NULL) {
 555       fatal(buf, v1, v2, v3);
 556     } else {
 557       fatal("<anonymous error>");
 558     }
 559   } else if (buf != NULL) {
 560     tty->print(buf, v1, v2, v3);
 561   } else {
 562     assert(v2 == 0, "v2 != 0");
 563     assert(v3 == 0, "v3 != 0");
 564     decipher(v1, false);
 565   }
 566 JRT_END
 567 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 568 
 569 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_primitive(JavaThread* thread, jchar typeChar, jlong value, jboolean newline))
 570   union {
 571       jlong l;
 572       jdouble d;
 573       jfloat f;
 574   } uu;
 575   uu.l = value;
 576   switch (typeChar) {
 577     case 'Z': tty->print(value == 0 ? "false" : "true"); break;
 578     case 'B': tty->print("%d", (jbyte) value); break;
 579     case 'C': tty->print("%c", (jchar) value); break;
 580     case 'S': tty->print("%d", (jshort) value); break;
 581     case 'I': tty->print("%d", (jint) value); break;
 582     case 'F': tty->print("%f", uu.f); break;
 583     case 'J': tty->print(JLONG_FORMAT, value); break;
 584     case 'D': tty->print("%lf", uu.d); break;
 585     default: assert(false, "unknown typeChar"); break;
 586   }
 587   if (newline) {
 588     tty->cr();
 589   }
 590 JRT_END
 591 
 592 JRT_ENTRY(jint, JVMCIRuntime::identity_hash_code(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 593   return (jint) obj->identity_hash();
 594 JRT_END
 595 
 596 JRT_ENTRY(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::thread_is_interrupted(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* receiver, jboolean clear_interrupted))
 597   // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before we operate.
 598   // This locking requires thread_in_vm which is why this method cannot be JRT_LEAF.
 599   Handle receiverHandle(thread, receiver);
 600   MutexLockerEx ml(thread->threadObj() == (void*)receiver ? NULL : Threads_lock);
 601   JavaThread* receiverThread = java_lang_Thread::thread(receiverHandle());
 602   if (receiverThread == NULL) {
 603     // The other thread may exit during this process, which is ok so return false.
 604     return JNI_FALSE;
 605   } else {
 606     return (jint) Thread::is_interrupted(receiverThread, clear_interrupted != 0);
 607   }
 608 JRT_END
 609 
 610 JRT_ENTRY(jint, JVMCIRuntime::test_deoptimize_call_int(JavaThread* thread, int value))
 611   deopt_caller();
 612   return value;
 613 JRT_END
 614 
 615 void JVMCIRuntime::force_initialization(TRAPS) {
 616   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(CHECK);
 617 
 618   ResourceMark rm;
 619   TempNewSymbol getCompiler = SymbolTable::new_symbol("getCompiler", CHECK);
 620   TempNewSymbol sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol("()Ljdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCICompiler;", CHECK);
 621   Handle jvmciRuntime = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
 622   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 623   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, jvmciRuntime, HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::klass(), getCompiler, sig, CHECK);
 624 }
 625 
 626 // private static JVMCIRuntime JVMCI.initializeRuntime()
 627 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetJVMCIRuntime(JNIEnv *env, jclass c))
 628   if (!EnableJVMCI) {
 629     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVMCI is not enabled")
 630   }
 631   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK_NULL);
 632   jobject ret = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_jobject(CHECK_NULL);
 633   return ret;
 634 JVM_END
 635 
 636 Handle JVMCIRuntime::callStatic(const char* className, const char* methodName, const char* signature, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS) {
 637   guarantee(!_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized, "cannot reinitialize HotSpotJVMCIRuntime");
 638 
 639   TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(className, CHECK_(Handle()));
 640   KlassHandle klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_(Handle()));
 641   TempNewSymbol runtime = SymbolTable::new_symbol(methodName, CHECK_(Handle()));
 642   TempNewSymbol sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol(signature, CHECK_(Handle()));
 643   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 644   if (args == NULL) {
 645     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, runtime, sig, CHECK_(Handle()));
 646   } else {
 647     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, runtime, sig, args, CHECK_(Handle()));
 648   }
 649   return Handle((oop)result.get_jobject());
 650 }
 651 
 652 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(TRAPS) {
 653   if (JNIHandles::resolve(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance) == NULL) {
 654     ResourceMark rm;
 655 #ifdef ASSERT
 656     // This should only be called in the context of the JVMCI class being initialized
 657     TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("jdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCI", CHECK);
 658     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(name, CHECK);
 659     instanceKlassHandle klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 660     assert(klass->is_being_initialized() && klass->is_reentrant_initialization(THREAD),
 661            "HotSpotJVMCIRuntime initialization should only be triggered through JVMCI initialization");
 662 #endif
 663 
 664     Handle result = callStatic("jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCIRuntime",
 665                                "runtime",
 666                                "()Ljdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCIRuntime;", NULL, CHECK);
 667     objArrayOop trivial_prefixes = HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::trivialPrefixes(result);
 668     if (trivial_prefixes != NULL) {
 669       char** prefixes = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, trivial_prefixes->length(), mtCompiler);
 670       for (int i = 0; i < trivial_prefixes->length(); i++) {
 671         oop str = trivial_prefixes->obj_at(i);
 672         if (str == NULL) {
 673           THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 674         } else {
 675           prefixes[i] = strdup(java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(str));
 676         }
 677       }
 678       _trivial_prefixes = prefixes;
 679       _trivial_prefixes_count = trivial_prefixes->length();
 680     }
 681     int adjustment = HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::compilationLevelAdjustment(result);
 682     assert(adjustment >= JVMCIRuntime::none &&
 683            adjustment <= JVMCIRuntime::by_full_signature,
 684            "compilation level adjustment out of bounds");
 685     _comp_level_adjustment = (CompLevelAdjustment) adjustment;
 686     _HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized = true;
 687     _HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance = JNIHandles::make_global(result());
 688   }
 689 }
 690 
 691 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_JVMCI(TRAPS) {
 692   if (JNIHandles::resolve(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance) == NULL) {
 693     callStatic("jdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCI",
 694                "getRuntime",
 695                "()Ljdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCIRuntime;", NULL, CHECK);
 696   }
 697   assert(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized == true, "what?");
 698 }
 699 
 700 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(TRAPS) {
 701   if (JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized == false) {
 702     SystemDictionary::WKID scan = SystemDictionary::FIRST_JVMCI_WKID;
 703     SystemDictionary::initialize_wk_klasses_through(SystemDictionary::LAST_JVMCI_WKID, scan, CHECK);
 704     JVMCIJavaClasses::compute_offsets(CHECK);
 705     JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized = true;
 706   }
 707 }
 708 
 709 void JVMCIRuntime::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
 710   // For simplicity, the existence of HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext in
 711   // the SystemDictionary well known classes should ensure the other
 712   // classes have already been loaded, so make sure their order in the
 713   // table enforces that.
 714   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl) <
 715          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 716   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotConstantPool) <
 717          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 718   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl) <
 719          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 720 
 721   if (HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::klass() == NULL ||
 722       !HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::klass()->is_linked()) {
 723     // Nothing could be registered yet
 724     return;
 725   }
 726 
 727   // WeakReference<HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext>[]
 728   objArrayOop allContexts = HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::allContexts();
 729   if (allContexts == NULL) {
 730     return;
 731   }
 732 
 733   // These must be loaded at this point but the linking state doesn't matter.
 734   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 735   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotConstantPool_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 736   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 737 
 738   for (int i = 0; i < allContexts->length(); i++) {
 739     oop ref = allContexts->obj_at(i);
 740     if (ref != NULL) {
 741       oop referent = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent(ref);
 742       if (referent != NULL) {
 743         // Chunked Object[] with last element pointing to next chunk
 744         objArrayOop metadataRoots = HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::metadataRoots(referent);
 745         while (metadataRoots != NULL) {
 746           for (int typeIndex = 0; typeIndex < metadataRoots->length() - 1; typeIndex++) {
 747             oop reference = metadataRoots->obj_at(typeIndex);
 748             if (reference == NULL) {
 749               continue;
 750             }
 751             oop metadataRoot = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent(reference);
 752             if (metadataRoot == NULL) {
 753               continue;
 754             }
 755             if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl_klass())) {
 756               Method* method = CompilerToVM::asMethod(metadataRoot);
 757               f(method);
 758             } else if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotConstantPool_klass())) {
 759               ConstantPool* constantPool = CompilerToVM::asConstantPool(metadataRoot);
 760               f(constantPool);
 761             } else if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl_klass())) {
 762               Klass* klass = CompilerToVM::asKlass(metadataRoot);
 763               f(klass);
 764             } else {
 765               metadataRoot->print();
 766               ShouldNotReachHere();
 767             }
 768           }
 769           metadataRoots = (objArrayOop)metadataRoots->obj_at(metadataRoots->length() - 1);
 770           assert(metadataRoots == NULL || metadataRoots->is_objArray(), "wrong type");
 771         }
 772       }
 773     }
 774   }
 775 }
 776 
 777 // private static void CompilerToVM.registerNatives()
 778 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterJVMCINatives(JNIEnv *env, jclass c2vmClass))
 779   if (!EnableJVMCI) {
 780     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVMCI is not enabled");
 781   }
 782 
 783 #ifdef _LP64
 784 #ifndef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 785   uintptr_t heap_end = (uintptr_t) Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end();
 786   uintptr_t allocation_end = heap_end + ((uintptr_t)16) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 787   guarantee(heap_end < allocation_end, "heap end too close to end of address space (might lead to erroneous TLAB allocations)");
 788 #endif // TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 789 #else
 790   fatal("check TLAB allocation code for address space conflicts");
 791 #endif
 792 
 793   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(CHECK);
 794 
 795   {
 796     ThreadToNativeFromVM trans(thread);
 797     env->RegisterNatives(c2vmClass, CompilerToVM::methods, CompilerToVM::methods_count());
 798   }
 799 JVM_END
 800 
 801 #define CHECK_WARN_ABORT_(message) THREAD); \
 802   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { \
 803     warning(message); \
 804     char buf[512]; \
 805     jio_snprintf(buf, 512, "Uncaught exception at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
 806     JVMCIRuntime::abort_on_pending_exception(PENDING_EXCEPTION, buf); \
 807     return; \
 808   } \
 809   (void)(0
 810 
 811 void JVMCIRuntime::shutdown(TRAPS) {
 812   if (_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance != NULL) {
 813     _shutdown_called = true;
 814     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 815     Handle receiver = get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
 816     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 817     JavaCallArguments args;
 818     args.push_oop(receiver);
 819     JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), &args, CHECK);
 820   }
 821 }
 822 
 823 CompLevel JVMCIRuntime::adjust_comp_level_inner(methodHandle method, bool is_osr, CompLevel level, JavaThread* thread) {
 824   JVMCICompiler* compiler = JVMCICompiler::instance(thread);
 825   if (compiler != NULL && compiler->is_bootstrapping()) {
 826     return level;
 827   }
 828   if (!is_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized() || !_comp_level_adjustment) {
 829     // JVMCI cannot participate in compilation scheduling until
 830     // JVMCI is initialized and indicates it wants to participate.
 831     return level;
 832   }
 833 
 834 #define CHECK_RETURN THREAD); \
 835 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { \
 836   Handle exception(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION); \
 837   CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; \
 838 \
 839   java_lang_Throwable::java_printStackTrace(exception, THREAD); \
 840   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { \
 841     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; \
 842   } \
 843   return level; \
 844 } \
 845 (void)(0
 846 
 847 
 848   Thread* THREAD = thread;
 849   HandleMark hm;
 850   Handle receiver = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK_RETURN);
 851   Handle name;
 852   Handle sig;
 853   if (_comp_level_adjustment == JVMCIRuntime::by_full_signature) {
 854     name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(method->name(), CHECK_RETURN);
 855     sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(method->signature(), CHECK_RETURN);
 856   } else {
 857     name = Handle();
 858     sig = Handle();
 859   }
 860 
 861   JavaValue result(T_INT);
 862   JavaCallArguments args;
 863   args.push_oop(receiver);
 864   args.push_oop(method->method_holder()->java_mirror());
 865   args.push_oop(name());
 866   args.push_oop(sig());
 867   args.push_int(is_osr);
 868   args.push_int(level);
 869   JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::adjustCompilationLevel_name(),
 870                           vmSymbols::adjustCompilationLevel_signature(), &args, CHECK_RETURN);
 871 
 872   int comp_level = result.get_jint();
 873   if (comp_level < CompLevel_none || comp_level > CompLevel_full_optimization) {
 874     assert(false, "compilation level out of bounds");
 875     return level;
 876   }
 877   return (CompLevel) comp_level;
 878 #undef CHECK_RETURN
 879 }
 880 
 881 void JVMCIRuntime::bootstrap_finished(TRAPS) {
 882   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 883   Handle receiver = get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
 884   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 885   JavaCallArguments args;
 886   args.push_oop(receiver);
 887   JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::bootstrapFinished_method_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), &args, CHECK);
 888 }
 889 
 890 bool JVMCIRuntime::treat_as_trivial(Method* method) {
 891   if (_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized) {
 892     for (int i = 0; i < _trivial_prefixes_count; i++) {
 893       if (method->method_holder()->name()->starts_with(_trivial_prefixes[i])) {
 894         return true;
 895       }
 896     }
 897   }
 898   return false;
 899 }