1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  43 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  80 #ifdef COMPILER1
  81 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  84 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  85 #endif
  86 
  87 
  88 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  89 
  90 
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  94 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  95 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  96 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  97 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  98 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  99 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
 100   {                                                              \
 101     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 102     int len = 0;                                                 \
 103     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 104     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 105       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 106       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 107     }                                                            \
 108     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 109       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 110   }
 111 
 112 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 113   {                                                              \
 114     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 115     int len = 0;                                                 \
 116     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 117     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 118       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 119       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 120     }                                                            \
 121     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 122       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 123   }
 124 
 125 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 126 
 127 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 128 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 129 
 130 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 131 
 132 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 133                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 134   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 135 
 136   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 137     return true;
 138   }
 139 
 140   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 141     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 142     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 143       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 144         return true;
 145       }
 146     }
 147   }
 148   return false;
 149 }
 150 
 151 // called to verify that k is a member of this nest
 152 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) const {
 153   if (_nest_members == NULL || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 154     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 155       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 156       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 157                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 158     }
 159     return false;
 160   }
 161 
 162   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 163     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 164     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 165                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 166   }
 167 
 168   // Check names first and if they match then check actual klass. This avoids
 169   // resolving anything unnecessarily.
 170   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 171     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 172     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 173     if (name == k->name()) {
 174       log_trace(class, nestmates)("- Found it at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 175 
 176       // names match so check actual klass - this may trigger class loading if
 177       // it doesn't match (but that should be impossible)
 178       Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK_false);
 179       if (k2 == k) {
 180         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed as a nest member");
 181         return true;
 182       } else {
 183         // same name but different klass!
 184         log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - klass comparison failed!");
 185         // can't have different classes for the same name, so we're done
 186         return false;
 187       }
 188     }
 189   }
 190   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 191   return false;
 192 }
 193 
 194 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 195 // In cases where this is called from a thread that can not do classloading
 196 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return NULL, which in turn
 197 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 198 // from a more suitable environment later.
 199 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(Symbol* validationException, TRAPS) {
 200   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 201   if (nest_host_k == NULL) {
 202     // need to resolve and save our nest-host class. This could be attempted
 203     // concurrently but as the result is idempotent and we don't use the class
 204     // then we do not need any synchronization beyond what is implicitly used
 205     // during class loading.
 206     if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 207       // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 208       if (!THREAD->can_call_java() && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 209         if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 210           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 211           log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 212                                       this->external_name());
 213         }
 214         return NULL;
 215       }
 216 
 217       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 218         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 219         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 220                                     this->external_name(),
 221                                     _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 222       }
 223 
 224       Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 225       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 226         Handle exc_h = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 227         if (exc_h->is_a(SystemDictionary::NoClassDefFoundError_klass())) {
 228           // throw a new CDNFE with the original as its cause, and a clear msg
 229           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 230           char buf[200];
 231           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 232           jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 233                        "Unable to load nest-host class (%s) of %s",
 234                        _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string(),
 235                        this->external_name());
 236           log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s - NoClassDefFoundError", buf);
 237           THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), buf, exc_h);
 238         }
 239         // All other exceptions pass through (OOME, StackOverflowError, LinkageErrors etc).
 240         return NULL;
 241       }
 242 
 243       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 244       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met we post the
 245       // requested exception type (if any) and return NULL
 246 
 247       const char* error = NULL;
 248 
 249       // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first
 250       if (is_same_class_package(k)) {
 251 
 252         // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is
 253         // not an instance class.
 254         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 255           nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 256 
 257           bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(this, CHECK_NULL);
 258           if (is_member) {
 259             // save resolved nest-host value
 260             _nest_host = nest_host_k;
 261 
 262             if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 263               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 264               log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 265                                           this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 266             }
 267             return nest_host_k;
 268           }
 269         }
 270         error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 271       } else {
 272         error = "types are in different packages";
 273       }
 274 
 275       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 276         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 277         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not a nest member of resolved type %s: %s",
 278                                     this->external_name(),
 279                                     k->external_name(),
 280                                     error);
 281       }
 282 
 283       if (validationException != NULL) {
 284         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 285         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 286                            validationException,
 287                            "Type %s is not a nest member of %s: %s",
 288                            this->external_name(),
 289                            k->external_name(),
 290                            error
 291                            );
 292       }
 293       return NULL;
 294     } else {
 295       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 296         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 297         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 298                                     this->external_name());
 299       }
 300       // save resolved nest-host value
 301       return (_nest_host = this);
 302     }
 303   }
 304   return nest_host_k;
 305 }
 306 
 307 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 308 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 309 // resolved_nest_hosts
 310 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 311 
 312   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 313 
 314   // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 315   // the target class k. Resolution exceptions will be passed on by upper
 316   // layers. IncompatibleClassChangeErrors from membership validation failures
 317   // will also be passed through.
 318 
 319   Symbol* icce = vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError();
 320   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(icce, CHECK_false);
 321   if (cur_host == NULL) {
 322     return false;
 323   }
 324 
 325   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(icce, CHECK_false);
 326   if (k_nest_host == NULL) {
 327     return false;
 328   }
 329 
 330   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 331 
 332   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 333     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 334     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s",
 335                                 this->external_name(),
 336                                 access ? "" : "NOT ",
 337                                 k->external_name());
 338   }
 339 
 340   return access;
 341 }
 342 
 343 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 344   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 345                                        parser.itable_size(),
 346                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 347                                        parser.is_interface(),
 348                                        parser.is_unsafe_anonymous(),
 349                                        should_store_fingerprint(parser.is_unsafe_anonymous()));
 350 
 351   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 352   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 353   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 354   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 355 
 356   InstanceKlass* ik;
 357 
 358   // Allocation
 359   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 360     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 361       // mirror
 362       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 363     }
 364     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 365       // class loader
 366       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 367     } else {
 368       // normal
 369       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 370     }
 371   } else {
 372     // reference
 373     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 374   }
 375 
 376   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 377   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 378   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 379     return NULL;
 380   }
 381 
 382   return ik;
 383 }
 384 
 385 
 386 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 387 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 388   if (m != NULL) {
 389     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 390     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 391     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 392       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 393     }
 394   } else {
 395     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 396   }
 397 }
 398 
 399 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 400 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 401   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 402   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 403   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 404   return vtable_indices;
 405 }
 406 
 407 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind, KlassID id) :
 408   Klass(id),
 409   _nest_members(NULL),
 410   _nest_host_index(0),
 411   _nest_host(NULL),
 412   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 413   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 414   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 415   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()) {
 416     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 417     set_kind(kind);
 418     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 419     set_is_unsafe_anonymous(parser.is_unsafe_anonymous());
 420     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 421                                                     false));
 422 
 423     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 424     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 425     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 426 }
 427 
 428 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 429                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 430   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 431       !methods->is_shared()) {
 432     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 433       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 434       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 435       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 436       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 437       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 438       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 439     }
 440     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 441   }
 442 }
 443 
 444 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 445                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 446                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
 447                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 448   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 449   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 450   Array<InstanceKlass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 451   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 452     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 453     Array<InstanceKlass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 454                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 455     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 456       MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, ti);
 457     }
 458   }
 459 
 460   // local interfaces can be empty
 461   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() &&
 462       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 463     MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 464   }
 465 }
 466 
 467 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 468 // InstanceKlass points to.
 469 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 470 
 471   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 472   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 473     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 474   }
 475 
 476   // Also remove mirror from handles
 477   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 478 
 479   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 480   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 481 
 482   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 483   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 484   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 485   // to deallocate.
 486   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 487 
 488   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 489   // reference counting symbol names.
 490   release_C_heap_structures();
 491 
 492   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 493   set_methods(NULL);
 494 
 495   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 496       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 497       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 498     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 499   }
 500   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 501 
 502   // default methods can be empty
 503   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 504       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 505       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 506     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 507   }
 508   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 509   set_default_methods(NULL);
 510 
 511   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 512   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 513       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 514     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 515   }
 516   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 517 
 518 
 519   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 520   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 521   // interfaces.
 522   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 523       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 524       // see comments in compute_secondary_supers about the following cast
 525       (address)(secondary_supers()) != (address)(transitive_interfaces()) &&
 526       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 527     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 528   }
 529   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 530 
 531   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 532   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 533   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 534 
 535   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 536     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 537   }
 538   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 539 
 540   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 541   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 542   if (constants() != NULL) {
 543     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 544     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 545       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 546     }
 547     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 548     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 549 
 550     set_constants(NULL);
 551   }
 552 
 553   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 554       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 555       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 556     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 557   }
 558   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 559 
 560   if (nest_members() != NULL &&
 561       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 562       !nest_members()->is_shared()) {
 563     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 564   }
 565   set_nest_members(NULL);
 566 
 567   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 568   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 569     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 570   }
 571   set_annotations(NULL);
 572 }
 573 
 574 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 575   return !is_initialized();
 576 }
 577 
 578 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 579   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 580 }
 581 
 582 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 583   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 584 
 585   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 586     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 587     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 588 
 589     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 590     Klass* super_klass = super();
 591     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 592 
 593     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 594     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 595 
 596     // call body to expose the this pointer
 597     eager_initialize_impl();
 598   }
 599 }
 600 
 601 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 602 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 603 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 604 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 605   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 606   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 607 }
 608 
 609 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 610 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 611   // return the signers from the mirror
 612   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 613 }
 614 
 615 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 616   // return the init lock from the mirror
 617   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 618   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 619   OrderAccess::loadload();
 620   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 621          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 622   return lock;
 623 }
 624 
 625 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 626 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 627 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 628 // the lock and return.
 629 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 630   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 631   OrderAccess::storestore();
 632   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 633   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 634 }
 635 
 636 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 637   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 638   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 639   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 640   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 641 
 642   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 643   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 644 
 645   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 646   link_class_impl(THREAD);
 647   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 648     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 649     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 650 
 651     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 652     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 653     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 654     if (old_state != _init_state)
 655       set_init_state(old_state);
 656   } else {
 657     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 658     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 659     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 660     // trace
 661     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 662       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 663       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 664     }
 665   }
 666 }
 667 
 668 
 669 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 670 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 671 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 672 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 673   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 674     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 675     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 676     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 677     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 678   } else {
 679     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 680   }
 681 }
 682 
 683 
 684 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(TRAPS) {
 685   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 686   return Verifier::verify(this, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 687 }
 688 
 689 
 690 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 691 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 692 
 693 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 694   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 695   _init_state = loaded;
 696 }
 697 
 698 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 699   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 700   if (!is_linked()) {
 701     link_class_impl(CHECK);
 702   }
 703 }
 704 
 705 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 706 // throwing a VerifyError.
 707 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 708   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 709   if (!is_linked()) {
 710     link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 711   }
 712   return is_linked();
 713 }
 714 
 715 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(TRAPS) {
 716   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 717     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 718     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 719     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 720     //
 721     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 722     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 723     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 724     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 725     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 726                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 727                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 728                        external_name());
 729     return false;
 730   }
 731   // return if already verified
 732   if (is_linked()) {
 733     return true;
 734   }
 735 
 736   // Timing
 737   // timer handles recursion
 738   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 739   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 740 
 741   // link super class before linking this class
 742   Klass* super_klass = super();
 743   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 744     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 745       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 746       Exceptions::fthrow(
 747         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 748         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 749         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 750         external_name(),
 751         super_klass->external_name()
 752       );
 753       return false;
 754     }
 755 
 756     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 757     ik_super->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 758   }
 759 
 760   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 761   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 762   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 763   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 764     InstanceKlass* interk = interfaces->at(index);
 765     interk->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 766   }
 767 
 768   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 769   if (is_linked()) {
 770     return true;
 771   }
 772 
 773   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 774   // the verification time
 775   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 776                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 777                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 778                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 779                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 780                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 781 
 782   // verification & rewriting
 783   {
 784     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 785     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 786     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 787     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 788     // on an earlier link attempt
 789     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 790     //
 791 
 792     if (!is_linked()) {
 793       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 794         {
 795           bool verify_ok = verify_code(THREAD);
 796           if (!verify_ok) {
 797             return false;
 798           }
 799         }
 800 
 801         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 802         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 803         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 804         if (is_linked()) {
 805           return true;
 806         }
 807 
 808         // also sets rewritten
 809         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 810       } else if (is_shared()) {
 811         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 812       }
 813 
 814       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 815       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 816 
 817       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 818       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 819       // fabricate new Method*s.
 820       // also does loader constraint checking
 821       //
 822       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 823       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 824       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 825       if (!(is_shared() &&
 826             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 827         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 828         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 829       }
 830 #ifdef ASSERT
 831       else {
 832         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 833         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 834         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 835       }
 836 #endif
 837       set_init_state(linked);
 838       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 839         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 840         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 841         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 842       }
 843     }
 844   }
 845   return true;
 846 }
 847 
 848 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 849 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 850 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 851 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 852   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 853   if (is_rewritten()) {
 854     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 855     return;
 856   }
 857   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 858   set_rewritten();
 859 }
 860 
 861 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 862 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 863 // executed more than once.
 864 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 865   int len = methods()->length();
 866   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 867     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 868 
 869     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 870     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 871   }
 872 }
 873 
 874 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 875 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 876   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 877   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 878     InstanceKlass* ik = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 879 
 880     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 881     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 882     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 883     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 884       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 885     }
 886 
 887     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 888     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 889       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 890     }
 891   }
 892 }
 893 
 894 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 895   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 896 
 897   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 898   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 899   link_class(CHECK);
 900 
 901   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 902 
 903   bool wait = false;
 904 
 905   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 906   // Step 1
 907   {
 908     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 909     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 910 
 911     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 912 
 913     // Step 2
 914     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 915     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 916     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 917     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 918         wait = true;
 919       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 920     }
 921 
 922     // Step 3
 923     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 924       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 925       return;
 926     }
 927 
 928     // Step 4
 929     if (is_initialized()) {
 930       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 931       return;
 932     }
 933 
 934     // Step 5
 935     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 936       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 937       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 938       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 939       const char* className = external_name();
 940       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 941       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 942       if (NULL == message) {
 943         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 944           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 945       } else {
 946         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 947           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 948       }
 949     }
 950 
 951     // Step 6
 952     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 953     set_init_thread(self);
 954   }
 955 
 956   // Step 7
 957   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 958   // interfaces.
 959   if (!is_interface()) {
 960     Klass* super_klass = super();
 961     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 962       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 963     }
 964     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 965     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 966     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 967     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 968     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 969       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 970     }
 971 
 972     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 973     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 974       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 975       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 976       {
 977         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 978         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 979         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 980         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 981       }
 982       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 983       THROW_OOP(e());
 984     }
 985   }
 986 
 987 
 988   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 989   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 990 
 991   // Step 8
 992   {
 993     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 994     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 995     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
 996     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 997     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 998     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 999                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
1000                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
1001                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1002                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1003                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
1004     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1005   }
1006 
1007   // Step 9
1008   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1009     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1010     {
1011       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1012     }
1013   }
1014   else {
1015     // Step 10 and 11
1016     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1017     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1018     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1019     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1020     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1021     {
1022       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1023       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1024       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1025       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1026       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1027       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1028     }
1029     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1030     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
1031       THROW_OOP(e());
1032     } else {
1033       JavaCallArguments args(e);
1034       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1035                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1036                 &args);
1037     }
1038   }
1039   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1040 }
1041 
1042 
1043 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1044   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1045   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
1046     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1047     set_init_state(state);
1048     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1049     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1050   } else {
1051     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1052     set_init_state(state);
1053   }
1054 }
1055 
1056 Klass* InstanceKlass::implementor() const {
1057   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1058   Klass** k = adr_implementor();
1059   if (k == NULL) {
1060     return NULL;
1061   } else {
1062     return *k;
1063   }
1064 }
1065 
1066 void InstanceKlass::set_implementor(Klass* k) {
1067   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1068   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1069   Klass** addr = adr_implementor();
1070   assert(addr != NULL, "null addr");
1071   if (addr != NULL) {
1072     *addr = k;
1073   }
1074 }
1075 
1076 int  InstanceKlass::nof_implementors() const {
1077   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1078   Klass* k = implementor();
1079   if (k == NULL) {
1080     return 0;
1081   } else if (k != this) {
1082     return 1;
1083   } else {
1084     return 2;
1085   }
1086 }
1087 
1088 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1089 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1090 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1091 // values for the _implementor field:
1092 //   NULL                  - no implementor
1093 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1094 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1095 //
1096 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1097 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
1098   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1099   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1100   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1101   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1102   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
1103 
1104   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1105   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1106   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1107   Klass* sk = k->super();
1108   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
1109     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1110     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1111     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1112     return;
1113 
1114   Klass* ik = implementor();
1115   if (ik == NULL) {
1116     set_implementor(k);
1117   } else if (ik != this) {
1118     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1119     // more than one implementors.
1120     set_implementor(this);
1121   }
1122 
1123   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1124   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1125     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
1126   }
1127 }
1128 
1129 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1130   if (is_interface()) {
1131     set_implementor(NULL);
1132   }
1133 }
1134 
1135 
1136 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
1137   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1138   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1139     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1140     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
1141     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1142     interf->add_implementor(this);
1143   }
1144 }
1145 
1146 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1147   if (is_interface())
1148     return false;
1149   else
1150     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1151 }
1152 
1153 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
1154                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
1155   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1156   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces;
1157   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1158   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1159     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1160     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1161     return NULL;
1162   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1163     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces, so
1164     // let's use it instead of making a copy.
1165     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1166     // We need the cast because Array<Klass*> is NOT a supertype of Array<InstanceKlass*>,
1167     // (but it's safe to do here because we won't write into _secondary_supers from this point on).
1168     set_secondary_supers((Array<Klass*>*)(address)interfaces);
1169     return NULL;
1170   } else {
1171     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1172     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1173     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1174     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1175       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1176     }
1177     return secondaries;
1178   }
1179 }
1180 
1181 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1182   if (k->is_interface()) {
1183     return implements_interface(k);
1184   } else {
1185     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1186   }
1187 }
1188 
1189 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1190   if (this == k) return true;
1191   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1192   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1193     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1194       return true;
1195     }
1196   }
1197   return false;
1198 }
1199 
1200 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1201   // Verify direct super interface
1202   if (this == k) return true;
1203   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1204   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1205     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1206       return true;
1207     }
1208   }
1209   return false;
1210 }
1211 
1212 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1213   if (length < 0)  {
1214     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException(), err_msg("%d", length));
1215   }
1216   check_array_allocation_length(length, arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT), CHECK_NULL);
1217   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1218   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1219   objArrayOop o = (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(ak, size, length,
1220                                                                 /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
1221   return o;
1222 }
1223 
1224 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1225   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1226     tty->print("Registered ");
1227     i->print_value_on(tty);
1228     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1229   }
1230   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1231   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1232   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1233   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1234   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1235   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1236   return h_i();
1237 }
1238 
1239 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1240   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1241   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1242 
1243   instanceOop i;
1244 
1245   i = (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1246   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1247     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1248   }
1249   return i;
1250 }
1251 
1252 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1253   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1254 }
1255 
1256 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1257   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1258     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1259     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1260               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1261   }
1262   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1263     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1264     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1265               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1266   }
1267 }
1268 
1269 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1270   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1271   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1272     if (or_null) return NULL;
1273 
1274     ResourceMark rm;
1275     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1276     {
1277       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1278       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1279       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1280 
1281       // Check if update has already taken place
1282       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1283         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1284         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1285         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1286       }
1287     }
1288   }
1289   // _this will always be set at this point
1290   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1291   if (or_null) {
1292     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1293   }
1294   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1295 }
1296 
1297 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1298   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1299 }
1300 
1301 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1302 
1303 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1304   Method* clinit = find_method(
1305       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1306   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1307     return clinit;
1308   }
1309   return NULL;
1310 }
1311 
1312 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1313   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1314       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1315        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1316     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1317     return;
1318   }
1319 
1320   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1321   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1322   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1323   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1324     ResourceMark rm;
1325     LogStream ls(lt);
1326     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1327     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1328     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1329   }
1330   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1331     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1332     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1333     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1334   }
1335 }
1336 
1337 
1338 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1339   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1340   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1341   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1342   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1343   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1344     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1345     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1346     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1347       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1348       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1349       OrderAccess::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1350     }
1351   }
1352   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1353   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1354 }
1355 
1356 
1357 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1358   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1359     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1360     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1361     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1362       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1363       return true;
1364     }
1365   }
1366   return false;
1367 }
1368 
1369 
1370 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1371   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1372   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1373     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1374     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1375     // search for field in current interface
1376     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1377       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1378       return intf1;
1379     }
1380     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1381     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1382     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1383   }
1384   // otherwise field lookup fails
1385   return NULL;
1386 }
1387 
1388 
1389 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1390   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1391   // 1) search for field in current klass
1392   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1393     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1394   }
1395   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1396   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1397     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1398   }
1399   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1400   { Klass* supr = super();
1401     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1402   }
1403   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1404   return NULL;
1405 }
1406 
1407 
1408 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1409   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1410   // 1) search for field in current klass
1411   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1412     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1413   }
1414   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1415   if (is_static) {
1416     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1417     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1418   }
1419   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1420   { Klass* supr = super();
1421     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1422   }
1423   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1424   return NULL;
1425 }
1426 
1427 
1428 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1429   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1430     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1431       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1432       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1433     }
1434   }
1435   return false;
1436 }
1437 
1438 
1439 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1440   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1441   while (klass != NULL) {
1442     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1443       return true;
1444     }
1445     klass = klass->super();
1446   }
1447   return false;
1448 }
1449 
1450 
1451 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1452   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1453   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1454   if (!is_loaded()) {
1455     return;
1456   }
1457 
1458   int len = methods()->length();
1459   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1460     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1461     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1462     f(m);
1463   }
1464 }
1465 
1466 
1467 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1468   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1469     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1470       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1471       cl->do_field(&fd);
1472     }
1473   }
1474 }
1475 
1476 
1477 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1478   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1479     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1480       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1481       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1482     }
1483   }
1484 }
1485 
1486 
1487 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1488   return a[0] - b[0];
1489 }
1490 
1491 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1492   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1493   if (super != NULL) {
1494     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1495   }
1496   fieldDescriptor fd;
1497   int length = java_fields_count();
1498   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1499   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1500   int j = 0;
1501   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1502     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1503     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1504       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1505       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1506       j += 2;
1507     }
1508   }
1509   if (j > 0) {
1510     length = j;
1511     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1512     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1513     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1514       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1515       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1516       cl->do_field(&fd);
1517     }
1518   }
1519   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1520 }
1521 
1522 
1523 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1524   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1525     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1526 }
1527 
1528 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1529   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1530     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1531 }
1532 
1533 #ifdef ASSERT
1534 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1535                          const Symbol* name,
1536                          const Symbol* signature) {
1537   const int len = methods->length();
1538   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1539     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1540     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1541     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1542        return index;
1543     }
1544   }
1545   return -1;
1546 }
1547 #endif
1548 
1549 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1550   int len = methods->length();
1551   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1552   int l = 0;
1553   int h = len - 1;
1554   while (l <= h) {
1555     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1556     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1557     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1558     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1559     if (res == 0) {
1560       return mid;
1561     } else if (res < 0) {
1562       l = mid + 1;
1563     } else {
1564       h = mid - 1;
1565     }
1566   }
1567   return -1;
1568 }
1569 
1570 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1571 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1572                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1573   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1574 }
1575 
1576 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1577                                         const Symbol* signature,
1578                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1579                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1580                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1581   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1582                                          name,
1583                                          signature,
1584                                          overpass_mode,
1585                                          static_mode,
1586                                          private_mode);
1587 }
1588 
1589 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1590 // and skips over static methods
1591 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1592                                             const Symbol* name,
1593                                             const Symbol* signature,
1594                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1595   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1596                                                  name,
1597                                                  signature,
1598                                                  find_overpass,
1599                                                  skip_static,
1600                                                  private_mode);
1601   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1602     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1603   return meth;
1604 }
1605 
1606 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1607 // and skips over static methods
1608 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name,
1609                                             const Symbol* signature,
1610                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1611   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode);
1612 }
1613 
1614 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1615 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1616 // This returns the first one found
1617 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1618 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1619 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1620                                          const Symbol* signature,
1621                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1622                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1623                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1624   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1625                                          name,
1626                                          signature,
1627                                          overpass_mode,
1628                                          static_mode,
1629                                          private_mode);
1630 }
1631 
1632 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1633 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1634 // This returns the first one found
1635 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1636 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1637 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1638                                          const Symbol* name,
1639                                          const Symbol* signature,
1640                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1641                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1642                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1643   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1644                                          name,
1645                                          signature,
1646                                          overpass_mode,
1647                                          static_mode,
1648                                          private_mode);
1649 }
1650 
1651 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1652                                    const Symbol* name,
1653                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1654   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1655                                          name,
1656                                          signature,
1657                                          find_overpass,
1658                                          find_static,
1659                                          find_private);
1660 }
1661 
1662 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1663                                         const Symbol* name,
1664                                         const Symbol* signature,
1665                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1666                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1667                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1668   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1669   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1670 }
1671 
1672 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1673 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1674                            const Symbol* signature,
1675                            bool skipping_overpass,
1676                            bool skipping_static,
1677                            bool skipping_private) {
1678   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1679     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1680     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1681     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1682 }
1683 
1684 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1685 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1686 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1687 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1688 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1689 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1690 // over an overpass method.
1691 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1692 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1693 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1694 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1695 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1696 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1697                                      const Symbol* name,
1698                                      const Symbol* signature,
1699                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1700                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1701                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1702   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1703   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1704   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1705   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1706   if (hit != -1) {
1707     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1708 
1709     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1710     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1711     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1712       return hit;
1713     }
1714 
1715     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1716     int i;
1717     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1718         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1719         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1720         if (m->name() != name) {
1721           break;
1722         }
1723         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1724           return i;
1725         }
1726     }
1727     // search upwards
1728     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1729         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1730         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1731         if (m->name() != name) {
1732           break;
1733         }
1734         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1735           return i;
1736         }
1737     }
1738     // not found
1739 #ifdef ASSERT
1740     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1741       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1742     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1743 #endif
1744   }
1745   return -1;
1746 }
1747 
1748 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1749   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1750 }
1751 
1752 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1753                                        const Symbol* name,
1754                                        int* end_ptr) {
1755   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1756   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1757   int end = start + 1;
1758   if (start != -1) {
1759     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1760     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1761     *end_ptr = end;
1762     return start;
1763   }
1764   return -1;
1765 }
1766 
1767 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1768 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses,
1769 // and possibly skipping private methods.
1770 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1771                                               const Symbol* signature,
1772                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1773                                               PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1774   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1775   const Klass* klass = this;
1776   while (klass != NULL) {
1777     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1778                                                                         signature,
1779                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1780                                                                         find_static,
1781                                                                         private_mode);
1782     if (method != NULL) {
1783       return method;
1784     }
1785     klass = klass->super();
1786     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1787   }
1788   return NULL;
1789 }
1790 
1791 #ifdef ASSERT
1792 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1793 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1794 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1795   const Klass* klass = this;
1796   while (klass != NULL) {
1797     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1798       return true;
1799     }
1800     klass = klass->super();
1801   }
1802   return false;
1803 }
1804 #endif
1805 
1806 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1807 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1808 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1809                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1810   Method* m = NULL;
1811   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1812     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1813   }
1814   // Look up interfaces
1815   if (m == NULL) {
1816     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1817   }
1818   return m;
1819 }
1820 
1821 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1822 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1823 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1824 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1825                                                        Symbol* signature,
1826                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1827   Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1828   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1829   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1830   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1831     ik = all_ifs->at(i);
1832     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1833     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1834         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1835       return m;
1836     }
1837   }
1838   return NULL;
1839 }
1840 
1841 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1842 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1843   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1844   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1845   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1846   if (probe == NULL) {
1847     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1848     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1849     set_jni_ids(probe);
1850   }
1851   return probe;
1852 }
1853 
1854 
1855 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1856 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1857   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1858   if (probe == NULL) {
1859     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1860   }
1861   return probe;
1862 }
1863 
1864 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1865   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1866   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1867     return 0;
1868   }
1869   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1870   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1871     return 0;
1872   }
1873   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1874   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1875   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1876 }
1877 
1878 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1879                                                  u2 method_index) {
1880   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1881   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1882   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1883   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1884     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1885     inner_class_list->at_put(
1886       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1887     inner_class_list->at_put(
1888       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1889   }
1890 }
1891 
1892 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1893 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1894 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1895 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1896 //
1897 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1898   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1899   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1900   size_t length = 0;
1901   jmethodID id = NULL;
1902 
1903   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1904   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1905   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1906   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1907   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1908   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
1909   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1910   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1911   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1912   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1913   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1914   //
1915   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1916   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1917   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1918   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1919   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1920 
1921   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1922     // the cache already exists
1923     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1924       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1925       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1926     } else {
1927       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1928       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1929           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1930         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1931         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1932       } else {
1933         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1934         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1935       }
1936     }
1937   }
1938   // implied else:
1939   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1940 
1941   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1942       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1943       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1944 
1945     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1946     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1947     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1948     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1949     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1950     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1951     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1952 
1953     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1954     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1955     if (length <= idnum) {
1956       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1957       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1958       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1959       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1960       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1961       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1962     }
1963 
1964     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1965     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1966     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1967       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1968       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1969       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1970       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1971     } else {
1972       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1973       // use the version passed in
1974       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1975     }
1976 
1977     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1978         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1979       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1980       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1981                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1982     } else {
1983       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1984       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1985                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1986     }
1987 
1988     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1989     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1990     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1991       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1992     }
1993     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1994     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1995       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1996     }
1997   }
1998   return id;
1999 }
2000 
2001 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
2002 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
2003 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
2004 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
2005 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
2006 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
2007   int new_jmeths = 0;
2008   int length = methods()->length();
2009   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
2010     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2011     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
2012     if (id == NULL) {
2013       new_jmeths++;
2014     }
2015   }
2016   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
2017     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
2018   }
2019 }
2020 
2021 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
2022 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
2023 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
2024 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
2025 //
2026 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
2027             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
2028             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
2029             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
2030   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
2031   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2032   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2033   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2034          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
2035          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
2036 
2037   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
2038   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2039   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
2040   size_t     length = 0;
2041 
2042   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
2043       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2044     if (jmeths != NULL) {
2045       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
2046       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2047         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
2048       }
2049       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
2050     }
2051     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
2052   } else {
2053     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
2054     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
2055     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
2056   }
2057   if (id == NULL) {
2058     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
2059     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
2060     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
2061     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
2062     id = new_id;
2063 
2064     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
2065     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
2066     // in the cache.
2067     OrderAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
2068   } else {
2069     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
2070   }
2071   return id;
2072 }
2073 
2074 
2075 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
2076 // value at index idnum if there is one.
2077 //
2078 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
2079        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
2080   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
2081   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2082   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2083 
2084   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2085   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
2086   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2087     *id_p = NULL;
2088   } else {
2089     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
2090   }
2091 }
2092 
2093 
2094 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2095 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2096   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
2097   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2098   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
2099   jmethodID id = NULL;
2100   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
2101       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
2102     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
2103   }
2104   return id;
2105 }
2106 
2107 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2108   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
2109   return dep_context;
2110 }
2111 
2112 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
2113   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
2114 }
2115 
2116 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2117   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2118 }
2119 
2120 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
2121   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
2122 }
2123 
2124 #ifndef PRODUCT
2125 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2126   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2127 }
2128 
2129 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2130   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2131 }
2132 #endif //PRODUCT
2133 
2134 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
2135   clean_implementors_list();
2136   clean_method_data();
2137 
2138   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
2139   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
2140   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
2141 }
2142 
2143 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
2144   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
2145   if (is_interface()) {
2146     if (ClassUnloading) {
2147       Klass* impl = implementor();
2148       if (impl != NULL) {
2149         if (!impl->is_loader_alive()) {
2150           // remove this guy
2151           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2152           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2153           if (klass != NULL) {
2154             *klass = NULL;
2155           }
2156         }
2157       }
2158     }
2159   }
2160 }
2161 
2162 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
2163   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2164     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2165     if (mdo != NULL) {
2166       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
2167     }
2168   }
2169 }
2170 
2171 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
2172   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2173     ResourceMark rm;
2174     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
2175     return false;
2176   }
2177 
2178   Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
2179   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
2180     int length = local_interfaces->length();
2181     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2182       InstanceKlass* intf = local_interfaces->at(i);
2183       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2184         ResourceMark rm;
2185         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
2186         return false;
2187       }
2188     }
2189   }
2190 
2191   return true;
2192 }
2193 
2194 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_unsafe_anonymous) {
2195 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2196   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
2197   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
2198     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
2199     return true;
2200   }
2201   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
2202     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
2203     return true;
2204   }
2205   if (UseAOT && is_unsafe_anonymous) {
2206     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see an unsafe anonymous class
2207     return true;
2208   }
2209 #endif
2210 
2211   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
2212   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
2213   return false;
2214 }
2215 
2216 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
2217 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2218   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
2219 #else
2220   return false;
2221 #endif
2222 }
2223 
2224 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
2225   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2226   if (adr != NULL) {
2227     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2228   }
2229   return 0;
2230 }
2231 
2232 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
2233   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2234   if (adr != NULL) {
2235     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2236 
2237     ResourceMark rm;
2238     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2239   }
2240 }
2241 
2242 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2243   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2244 
2245   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2246     ResourceMark rm;
2247     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2248   }
2249 
2250   it->push(&_annotations);
2251   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2252   it->push(&_constants);
2253   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2254   it->push(&_array_name);
2255 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2256   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2257 #endif
2258   it->push(&_methods);
2259   it->push(&_default_methods);
2260   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2261   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2262   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2263   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2264   it->push(&_fields);
2265 
2266   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2267     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2268     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2269     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2270                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2271 
2272     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2273       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2274         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2275         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2276         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2277         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2278           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2279         }
2280       }
2281     }
2282   }
2283 
2284   it->push(&_nest_members);
2285 }
2286 
2287 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2288   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2289 
2290   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2291     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2292     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2293     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2294     // is_linked() is true.
2295     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2296     return;
2297   }
2298 
2299   // Unlink the class
2300   if (is_linked()) {
2301     unlink_class();
2302   }
2303   {
2304     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
2305     init_implementor();
2306   }
2307 
2308   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2309 
2310   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2311     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2312     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2313   }
2314 
2315   // do array classes also.
2316   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2317     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2318   }
2319 
2320   // These are not allocated from metaspace, but they should should all be empty
2321   // during dump time, so we don't need to worry about them in InstanceKlass::iterate().
2322   guarantee(_source_debug_extension == NULL, "must be");
2323   guarantee(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "must be");
2324   guarantee(_osr_nmethods_head == NULL, "must be");
2325 
2326 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2327   guarantee(_breakpoints == NULL, "must be");
2328   guarantee(_previous_versions == NULL, "must be");
2329 #endif
2330 
2331   _init_thread = NULL;
2332   _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2333   _jni_ids = NULL;
2334   _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2335   // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2336   _nest_host = NULL;
2337 }
2338 
2339 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2340   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2341 
2342   // do array classes also.
2343   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2344     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2345   }
2346 }
2347 
2348 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2349   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2350   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2351 
2352   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2353   int num_methods = methods->length();
2354   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2355     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2356     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2357   }
2358   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2359     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2360     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2361     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2362     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2363     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2364     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2365     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2366   }
2367 
2368   // restore constant pool resolved references
2369   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2370 
2371   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2372     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2373     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2374     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2375   }
2376 }
2377 
2378 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2379 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2380   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2381   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2382 
2383   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2384     bool bad = false;
2385     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2386       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2387         bad = true;
2388         break;
2389       }
2390     }
2391     if (!bad) {
2392       Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2393       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2394         InstanceKlass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2395         if (iface->is_in_error_state()) {
2396           bad = true;
2397           break;
2398         }
2399       }
2400     }
2401 
2402     if (bad) {
2403       set_in_error_state();
2404     }
2405   }
2406 
2407   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2408 }
2409 
2410 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2411 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2412   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2413 }
2414 #endif
2415 
2416 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2417   // notify the debugger
2418   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2419     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2420   }
2421 
2422   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2423   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2424 
2425 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2426   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2427   EventClassUnload event;
2428   event.set_unloadedClass(ik);
2429   event.set_definingClassLoader(ik->class_loader_data());
2430   event.commit();
2431 #endif
2432 }
2433 
2434 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2435   // Clean up C heap
2436   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2437   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2438 }
2439 
2440 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2441   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2442   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2443   // redefine classes.
2444 
2445   // Deallocate oop map cache
2446   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2447     delete _oop_map_cache;
2448     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2449   }
2450 
2451   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2452   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2453   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2454 
2455   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2456   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2457     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2458     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2459   }
2460 
2461   // Release dependencies.
2462   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2463   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2464   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2465   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2466   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2467   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2468   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2469   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2470   dependencies().wipe();
2471 
2472 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2473   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2474   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2475     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2476     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2477   }
2478 
2479   // deallocate the cached class file
2480   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
2481     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2482     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2483   }
2484 #endif
2485 
2486   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2487   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2488   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2489   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2490   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2491   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2492 }
2493 
2494 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2495   if (array == NULL) {
2496     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2497   } else {
2498     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2499     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2500     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2501     // unlikely to happen.
2502     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2503     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2504     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2505       sde[i] = array[i];
2506     }
2507     sde[length] = '\0';
2508     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2509   }
2510 }
2511 
2512 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2513   int hash_len = 0;
2514   char hash_buf[40];
2515 
2516   // If this is an unsafe anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2517   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2518     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2519     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2520     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2521   }
2522 
2523   // Get the internal name as a c string
2524   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2525   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2526 
2527   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2528 
2529   // Add L as type indicator
2530   int dest_index = 0;
2531   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2532 
2533   // Add the actual class name
2534   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2535     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2536   }
2537 
2538   // If we have a hash, append it
2539   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2540     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2541   }
2542 
2543   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2544   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2545   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2546   return dest;
2547 }
2548 
2549 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2550 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2551   if (name == NULL) {
2552     return NULL;
2553   } else {
2554     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2555       return NULL;
2556     }
2557     ResourceMark rm;
2558     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2559     if (package_name == NULL) {
2560       return NULL;
2561     }
2562     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2563     return pkg_name;
2564   }
2565 }
2566 
2567 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2568   // For an unsafe anonymous class return the host class' module
2569   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2570     assert(unsafe_anonymous_host() != NULL, "unsafe anonymous class must have a host class");
2571     return unsafe_anonymous_host()->module();
2572   }
2573 
2574   // Class is in a named package
2575   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2576     return _package_entry->module();
2577   }
2578 
2579   // Class is in an unnamed package, return its loader's unnamed module
2580   return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2581 }
2582 
2583 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2584 
2585   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2586   check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK);
2587 
2588   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2589 
2590   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2591 
2592     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2593     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2594 
2595     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2596     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2597     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2598     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2599       ResourceMark rm;
2600 
2601       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2602         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2603         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2604         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2605         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2606         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2607         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2608       } else {
2609         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2610         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2611                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2612       }
2613 
2614       // A package should have been successfully created
2615       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2616              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
2617     }
2618 
2619     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2620       ResourceMark rm;
2621       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2622       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2623                         external_name(),
2624                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2625                         loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
2626                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2627     }
2628   } else {
2629     ResourceMark rm;
2630     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2631                       external_name(),
2632                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "NULL",
2633                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2634   }
2635 }
2636 
2637 
2638 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2639 
2640 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2641   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2642   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2643   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2644     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2645   }
2646 
2647   oop classloader2;
2648   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2649   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2650     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2651     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2652   } else {
2653     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2654     classloader2 = NULL;
2655     classpkg2 = NULL;
2656   }
2657 
2658   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2659   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2660   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2661   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2662   if (oopDesc::equals(classloader1, classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2663     return true;
2664   }
2665 
2666   return false;
2667 }
2668 
2669 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2670 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2671 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2672                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2673   if (!oopDesc::equals(class_loader(), other_class_loader)) {
2674     return false;
2675   }
2676   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2677      return true;
2678   }
2679 
2680   {
2681     ResourceMark rm;
2682 
2683     bool bad_class_name = false;
2684     const char* other_pkg =
2685       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2686     if (bad_class_name) {
2687       return false;
2688     }
2689     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2690     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2691 
2692     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2693       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2694 
2695     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2696       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2697       // one also doesn't have a package.
2698       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2699     }
2700 
2701     // Check if package is identical
2702     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2703   }
2704 }
2705 
2706 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2707 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2708 // Assumes name-signature match
2709 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2710 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2711 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2712    // Private methods can not be overridden
2713    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2714      return false;
2715    }
2716    // If super method is accessible, then override
2717    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2718        (super_method->is_public())) {
2719      return true;
2720    }
2721    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2722    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2723    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2724 }
2725 
2726 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2727 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2728                                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2729                                              TRAPS) {
2730   if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() &&
2731       !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() &&
2732       class_name != NULL) {
2733     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2734     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2735     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2736       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2737       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2738       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2739       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
2740       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2741       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2742       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2743       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2744       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2745       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2746       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2747     }
2748   }
2749   return;
2750 }
2751 
2752 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2753 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member(const Klass* class2, TRAPS) const {
2754   if (class2 == this) return true;
2755   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2756 
2757   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2758   if (!is_same_class_package(class2))
2759     return false;
2760 
2761   // As long as there is an outer_this.getEnclosingClass,
2762   // shift the search outward.
2763   const InstanceKlass* outer_this = this;
2764   for (;;) {
2765     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer_this and class2.
2766     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer_this stops
2767     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2768     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2769     const Klass* next = outer_this->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2770                                                             CHECK_false);
2771     if (next == NULL)  break;
2772     if (next == class2)  return true;
2773     outer_this = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2774   }
2775 
2776   // Now do the same for class2.
2777   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2778   for (;;) {
2779     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2780     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2781                                                     CHECK_false);
2782     if (next == NULL)  break;
2783     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2784     if (next == this)  return true;
2785     if (next == outer_this)  return true;
2786     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2787   }
2788 
2789   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2790   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2791   return false;
2792 }
2793 
2794 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2795   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2796   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2797     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2798     if (ioff != 0) {
2799       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2800       // before attempting to find the class.
2801       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2802         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2803         if (this == inner_klass) {
2804           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2805           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2806           return true;
2807         }
2808       }
2809     }
2810   }
2811   return false;
2812 }
2813 
2814 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2815   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2816   *inner_is_member = false;
2817   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2818   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2819   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2820     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2821     if (ooff != 0) {
2822       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2823       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2824       *inner_is_member = true;
2825     }
2826     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2827       // It may be unsafe anonymous; try for that.
2828       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2829       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2830         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2831         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2832         *inner_is_member = false;
2833       }
2834     }
2835   }
2836 
2837   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2838   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2839 
2840   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2841   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2842   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2843   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2844   return outer_klass;
2845 }
2846 
2847 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2848   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2849 
2850   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2851   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2852   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2853     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2854     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2855     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2856     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2857 
2858     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2859     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2860     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2861     if (name() == inner_name) {
2862       // This is really a member class.
2863       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2864       break;
2865     }
2866   }
2867   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2868   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2869 }
2870 
2871 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2872   jint result = 0;
2873 
2874   if (is_linked()) {
2875     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2876   }
2877 
2878   if (is_initialized()) {
2879     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2880     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2881   }
2882   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2883     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2884   }
2885   return result;
2886 }
2887 
2888 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2889   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2890   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2891   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2892                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2893 
2894   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2895     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2896     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2897     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2898       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2899       stringStream ss;
2900       bool same_module = (module() == holder->module());
2901       ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement "
2902                "the interface %s defining the method to be called "
2903                "(%s%s%s)",
2904                external_name(), holder->external_name(),
2905                (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(),
2906                (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
2907                (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader());
2908       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
2909     }
2910 
2911     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2912     if (ik == holder) break;
2913   }
2914 
2915   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2916   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2917   if (m == NULL) {
2918     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2919   }
2920   return m;
2921 }
2922 
2923 
2924 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2925 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2926 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2927 // redefinition
2928 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2929 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2930   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2931   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2932     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2933       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2934       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2935         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2936       }
2937       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2938 
2939       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2940 
2941       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2942       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2943 
2944       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2945       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2946         ResourceMark rm;
2947         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2948           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2949             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2950              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2951           *trace_name_printed = true;
2952         }
2953         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2954           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2955            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2956       }
2957     }
2958   }
2959 }
2960 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2961 
2962 // On-stack replacement stuff
2963 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2964   // only one compilation can be active
2965   {
2966     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2967     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2968     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2969     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2970     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2971     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2972     if (TieredCompilation) {
2973       Method* m = n->method();
2974       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2975     }
2976   }
2977 
2978   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2979   if (TieredCompilation) {
2980     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2981       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2982       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2983         inv->make_not_entrant();
2984       }
2985     }
2986   }
2987 }
2988 
2989 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2990 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2991   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2992   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2993   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2994   nmethod* last = NULL;
2995   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2996   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2997   Method* m = n->method();
2998   // Search for match
2999   bool found = false;
3000   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
3001     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
3002       // Find max level before n
3003       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3004     }
3005     last = cur;
3006     cur = cur->osr_link();
3007   }
3008   nmethod* next = NULL;
3009   if (cur == n) {
3010     found = true;
3011     next = cur->osr_link();
3012     if (last == NULL) {
3013       // Remove first element
3014       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
3015     } else {
3016       last->set_osr_link(next);
3017     }
3018   }
3019   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
3020   if (TieredCompilation) {
3021     cur = next;
3022     while (cur != NULL) {
3023       // Find max level after n
3024       if (m == cur->method()) {
3025         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3026       }
3027       cur = cur->osr_link();
3028     }
3029     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
3030   }
3031   return found;
3032 }
3033 
3034 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
3035   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3036   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3037   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3038   int found = 0;
3039   while (osr != NULL) {
3040     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3041     if (osr->method() == m) {
3042       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
3043       found++;
3044     }
3045     osr = osr->osr_link();
3046   }
3047   return found;
3048 }
3049 
3050 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3051   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3052   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3053   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3054   nmethod* best = NULL;
3055   while (osr != NULL) {
3056     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3057     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3058     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3059     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3060     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3061     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3062 
3063     if (osr->method() == m &&
3064         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3065       if (match_level) {
3066         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3067           // Found a match - return it.
3068           return osr;
3069         }
3070       } else {
3071         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3072           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
3073             // Found the best possible - return it.
3074             return osr;
3075           }
3076           best = osr;
3077         }
3078       }
3079     }
3080     osr = osr->osr_link();
3081   }
3082   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
3083     return best;
3084   }
3085   return NULL;
3086 }
3087 
3088 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3089 // Printing
3090 
3091 #ifndef PRODUCT
3092 
3093 #define BULLET  " - "
3094 
3095 static const char* state_names[] = {
3096   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3097 };
3098 
3099 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3100   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3101     intptr_t e = start[i];
3102     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3103     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
3104       st->print(" ");
3105       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3106     }
3107     st->cr();
3108   }
3109 }
3110 
3111 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3112   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3113 }
3114 
3115 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3116   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3117   Klass::print_on(st);
3118 
3119   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3120   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3121   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3122   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
3123   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3124   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, super()); st->cr();
3125   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3126   Klass* sub = subklass();
3127   int n;
3128   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3129     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3130       sub->print_value_on(st);
3131       st->print("   ");
3132     }
3133   }
3134   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3135   st->cr();
3136 
3137   if (is_interface()) {
3138     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
3139     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3140     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3141       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3142       st->print("   ");
3143       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3144       st->cr();
3145     }
3146   }
3147 
3148   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klasses()); st->cr();
3149   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
3150   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3151     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
3152     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3153       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3154     }
3155   }
3156   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3157   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3158   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
3159     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
3160     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3161       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3162     }
3163   }
3164   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3165     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3166   }
3167   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3168   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3169   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3170   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3171     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3172     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3173     st->cr();
3174   }
3175   st->print(BULLET"unsafe anonymous host class:        "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, unsafe_anonymous_host()); st->cr();
3176   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3177     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3178     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3179     st->cr();
3180   }
3181   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3182     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3183     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3184     st->cr();
3185   }
3186   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3187   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3188   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3189   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3190   {
3191     bool have_pv = false;
3192     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3193     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3194          pv_node != NULL;
3195          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3196       if (!have_pv)
3197         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3198       have_pv = true;
3199       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3200     }
3201     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3202   }
3203 
3204   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3205     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3206     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3207     st->cr();
3208   }
3209   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3210   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3211   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
3212     st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       ");
3213     java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);
3214     st->cr();
3215   } else {
3216     st->print_cr(BULLET"java mirror:       NULL");
3217   }
3218   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3219   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3220   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3221   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3222   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3223   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3224   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3225   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3226   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3227   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3228   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3229 
3230   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3231   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3232   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3233   while (map < end_map) {
3234     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3235     map++;
3236   }
3237   st->cr();
3238 }
3239 
3240 #endif //PRODUCT
3241 
3242 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3243   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3244   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3245   name()->print_value_on(st);
3246 }
3247 
3248 #ifndef PRODUCT
3249 
3250 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3251   _st->print(BULLET);
3252    if (_obj == NULL) {
3253      fd->print_on(_st);
3254      _st->cr();
3255    } else {
3256      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3257      _st->cr();
3258    }
3259 }
3260 
3261 
3262 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3263   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3264 
3265   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3266     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3267     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3268     if (value != NULL &&
3269         value->is_typeArray() &&
3270         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3271       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3272       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3273       st->cr();
3274       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3275     }
3276   }
3277 
3278   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3279   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3280   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3281 
3282   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3283     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3284     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3285     st->cr();
3286     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3287     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3288     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, mirrored_klass);
3289     st->cr();
3290     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3291     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3292     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klass);
3293     st->cr();
3294     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3295     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3296     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3297     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3298       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3299     }
3300   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3301     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3302     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3303     st->cr();
3304   }
3305 }
3306 
3307 bool InstanceKlass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
3308   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
3309   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
3310   return true;
3311 }
3312 
3313 #endif //PRODUCT
3314 
3315 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3316   st->print("a ");
3317   name()->print_value_on(st);
3318   obj->print_address_on(st);
3319   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3320       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3321     ResourceMark rm;
3322     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3323     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3324     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3325     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3326     if (len > plen)
3327       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3328   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3329     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3330     st->print(" = ");
3331     if (k != NULL) {
3332       k->print_value_on(st);
3333     } else {
3334       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3335       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3336     }
3337   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3338     st->print(" = ");
3339     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3340   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3341     st->print(" = ");
3342     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3343   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3344     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3345     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3346       st->print(" => ");
3347       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3348     }
3349   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3350     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3351     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3352       st->print(" = ");
3353       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3354     } else {
3355       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3356       st->print(".");
3357       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3358     }
3359   }
3360 }
3361 
3362 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3363   return external_name();
3364 }
3365 
3366 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3367                                              const char* module_name,
3368                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3369   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3370     return;
3371   }
3372 
3373   ResourceMark rm;
3374   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3375   stringStream info_stream;
3376 
3377   // Name and class hierarchy info
3378   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3379 
3380   // Source
3381   if (cfs != NULL) {
3382     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3383       if (module_name != NULL) {
3384         if (ClassLoader::is_modules_image(cfs->source())) {
3385           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3386         } else {
3387           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3388         }
3389       } else {
3390         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3391       }
3392     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3393       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3394       Klass* caller =
3395             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3396                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3397                 : NULL;
3398       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3399       if (caller != NULL) {
3400         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3401       } else {
3402         // source is unknown
3403       }
3404     } else {
3405       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3406       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3407     }
3408   } else {
3409     info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3410   }
3411 
3412   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3413 
3414   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3415     stringStream debug_stream;
3416 
3417     // Class hierarchy info
3418     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3419                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3420 
3421     // Interfaces
3422     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3423       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3424       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3425       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3426         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3427                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3428       }
3429     }
3430 
3431     // Class loader
3432     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3433     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3434     debug_stream.print("]");
3435 
3436     // Classfile checksum
3437     if (cfs) {
3438       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3439                          cfs->length(),
3440                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3441                          cfs->length()));
3442     }
3443 
3444     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3445   }
3446 }
3447 
3448 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3449 // Size Statistics
3450 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3451   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3452 
3453   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3454   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3455   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3456   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3457 
3458   int n = 0;
3459   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3460   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3461   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3462   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3463   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3464   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3465   n += (sz->_nest_members_bytes          = sz->count_array(nest_members()));
3466   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3467 
3468   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3469   if (cp) {
3470     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3471   }
3472 
3473   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3474   if (anno) {
3475     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3476   }
3477 
3478   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3479   if (methods()) {
3480     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3481       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3482       if (method) {
3483         sz->_method_count ++;
3484         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3485       }
3486     }
3487   }
3488 }
3489 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3490 
3491 // Verification
3492 
3493 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
3494  protected:
3495   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3496     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
3497     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3498       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3499       Universe::print_on(tty);
3500       guarantee(false, "boom");
3501     }
3502   }
3503  public:
3504   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3505   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3506 };
3507 
3508 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3509 #ifndef PRODUCT
3510   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3511   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3512   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3513 #endif
3514 
3515   // Verify Klass
3516   Klass::verify_on(st);
3517 
3518   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3519   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3520             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3521 
3522   // Verify vtables
3523   if (is_linked()) {
3524     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3525     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3526     vtable().verify(st);
3527   }
3528 
3529   // Verify first subklass
3530   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3531     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3532   }
3533 
3534   // Verify siblings
3535   Klass* super = this->super();
3536   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3537   if (sib != NULL) {
3538     if (sib == this) {
3539       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3540     }
3541 
3542     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3543     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3544   }
3545 
3546   // Verify implementor fields requires the Compile_lock, but this is sometimes
3547   // called inside a safepoint, so don't verify.
3548 
3549   // Verify local interfaces
3550   if (local_interfaces()) {
3551     Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3552     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3553       InstanceKlass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3554       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3555     }
3556   }
3557 
3558   // Verify transitive interfaces
3559   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3560     Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3561     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3562       InstanceKlass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3563       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3564     }
3565   }
3566 
3567   // Verify methods
3568   if (methods() != NULL) {
3569     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3570     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3571       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3572     }
3573     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3574       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3575       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3576       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3577     }
3578   }
3579 
3580   // Verify method ordering
3581   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3582     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3583     int length = method_ordering->length();
3584     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3585         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3586       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3587       jlong sum = 0;
3588       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3589         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3590         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3591         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3592         sum += original_index;
3593       }
3594       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3595       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3596     } else {
3597       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3598     }
3599   }
3600 
3601   // Verify default methods
3602   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3603     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3604     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3605       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3606     }
3607     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3608       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3609       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3610       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3611     }
3612   }
3613 
3614   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3615   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3616     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3617   }
3618 
3619   // Verify other fields
3620   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3621     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3622   }
3623   if (constants() != NULL) {
3624     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3625   }
3626   const Klass* anonymous_host = unsafe_anonymous_host();
3627   if (anonymous_host != NULL) {
3628     guarantee(anonymous_host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3629   }
3630 }
3631 
3632 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3633   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3634   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3635   obj->oop_iterate(&blk);
3636 }
3637 
3638 
3639 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3640 // Note to reviewers:
3641 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3642 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3643 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3644   _holder = holder;
3645   _offset = offset;
3646   _next = next;
3647   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3648 }
3649 
3650 
3651 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3652   JNIid* current = this;
3653   while (current != NULL) {
3654     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3655     current = current->next();
3656   }
3657   return NULL;
3658 }
3659 
3660 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3661   while (current != NULL) {
3662     JNIid* next = current->next();
3663     delete current;
3664     current = next;
3665   }
3666 }
3667 
3668 
3669 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3670   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3671   int end_field_offset;
3672   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3673 
3674   JNIid* current = this;
3675   while (current != NULL) {
3676     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3677 #ifdef ASSERT
3678     int o = current->offset();
3679     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3680       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3681     }
3682 #endif
3683     current = current->next();
3684   }
3685 }
3686 
3687 #ifdef ASSERT
3688 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3689   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3690                                                : (_init_state < state);
3691   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3692   _init_state = (u1)state;
3693 }
3694 #endif
3695 
3696 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3697 
3698 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3699 
3700 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3701 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3702 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3703 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3704 
3705 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3706 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3707 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3708 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3709 // walk in CLDG::clean_deallocate_lists().
3710 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3711   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3712   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3713      ret ? "true" : "false");
3714   _has_previous_versions = false;
3715   return ret;
3716 }
3717 
3718 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3719 // during class unloading.
3720 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3721   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3722   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3723 
3724   // Quick exit.
3725   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3726     return;
3727   }
3728 
3729   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3730   // while it is safe to do so.
3731 
3732   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3733   int live_count = 0;
3734   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3735   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3736 
3737   ResourceMark rm;
3738   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3739 
3740   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3741   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3742   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3743   int version = 0;
3744 
3745   // check the previous versions list
3746   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3747 
3748     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3749     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3750 
3751     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3752       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3753       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3754       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3755       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3756       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3757         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3758       // For debugging purposes.
3759       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3760       // Unlink from previous version list.
3761       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3762       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3763       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3764       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3765       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3766       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3767       pv_node = next;
3768       deleted_count++;
3769       version++;
3770       continue;
3771     } else {
3772       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3773       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3774       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3775       live_count++;
3776       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3777       _has_previous_versions = true;
3778     }
3779 
3780     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3781     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3782     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3783     // longer running.
3784     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3785     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3786       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3787       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3788         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3789 
3790         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3791           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3792           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3793             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3794           }
3795         } else {
3796           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3797                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3798           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3799             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3800              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3801         }
3802       }
3803     }
3804     // next previous version
3805     last = pv_node;
3806     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3807     version++;
3808   }
3809   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3810     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3811 }
3812 
3813 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3814                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3815   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3816 
3817   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3818       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3819     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3820     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3821     int local_count = 0;
3822     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3823       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3824       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3825         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3826         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3827         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3828 
3829         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3830         int j = 0;
3831         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3832              prev_version != NULL;
3833              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3834 
3835           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3836           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3837             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3838 
3839             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3840                 method->name() == m_name &&
3841                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3842               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3843               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3844               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3845                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3846                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3847 
3848               method->set_is_obsolete();
3849               break;
3850             }
3851           }
3852 
3853           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3854           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3855           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3856           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3857           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3858           // been made obsolete.
3859         }
3860 
3861         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3862           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3863           break;
3864         }
3865       }
3866     }
3867   }
3868 }
3869 
3870 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3871 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3872 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3873 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3874                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3875   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3876          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3877 
3878   ResourceMark rm;
3879   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3880     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3881 
3882   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3883   purge_previous_version_list();
3884 
3885   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3886   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3887   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3888   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3889 
3890   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3891   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3892   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3893   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3894   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3895   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3896     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3897     // For debugging purposes.
3898     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3899     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3900     return;
3901   }
3902 
3903   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3904     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3905     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3906       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3907       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3908         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3909         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3910 
3911         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3912         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3913         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3914         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3915         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3916         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3917         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3918           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3919       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3920         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3921           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3922       }
3923     }
3924   }
3925 
3926   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3927   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3928   _has_previous_versions = true;
3929   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3930   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3931   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3932   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3933 } // end add_previous_version()
3934 
3935 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3936 
3937 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3938   Method* m = NULL;
3939   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3940     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3941   }
3942   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3943     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3944       m = methods()->at(index);
3945       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3946         return m;
3947       }
3948     }
3949     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3950     return NULL;
3951   }
3952   return m;
3953 }
3954 
3955 
3956 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3957   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3958     return NULL;
3959   }
3960   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3961   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3962     return m;
3963   }
3964   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3965   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3966     m = methods()->at(index);
3967     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3968       return m;
3969     }
3970   }
3971   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3972   return NULL;
3973 }
3974 
3975 
3976 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3977   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3978   if (holder == NULL) {
3979     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3980   }
3981   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3982   return method;
3983 }
3984 
3985 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3986 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3987   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3988     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3989     return NULL;
3990   } else {
3991     return _cached_class_file;
3992   }
3993 }
3994 
3995 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3996   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3997 }
3998 
3999 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
4000   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
4001 }
4002 
4003 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4004 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
4005   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
4006     return _cached_class_file;
4007   } else {
4008     assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
4009     if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
4010       return _cached_class_file;
4011     } else {
4012       return NULL;
4013     }
4014   }
4015 }
4016 #endif
4017 #endif